Monthly Archives: January 2021

Your Guide to CBD Topicals for Muscle and Joint Pain – HealthCentral.com

Posted: January 9, 2021 at 2:32 pm

Curious about CBD-infused creams for your chronic aches? Heres the rub.

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By now, youve surely heard some buzz about CBD, the cannabis-derived ingredient thats been touted as a miracle worker, serving as an anti-inflammatory agent, an anti-anxiety treatment, and everything in between. You can find it in oral tinctures, gummy candies, body oils and creams sold in your mainstream brick-and-mortar storesno longer just your local health food or vitamin shop.

Sales data indicate that the CBD market is growing rapidly, and there are plenty of internet forums where those who use these products discuss that they work for them, says Tory Spindle, Ph.D., a researcher in the Behavioral Pharmacology Research Unit at the Johns Hopkins Bayview Medical Center. So, if you deal with chronic muscle and joint pain from, say, rheumatoid arthritis or multiple sclerosis, you may be wondering if slathering some directly on your achy areas can help you get some relief as an alternative to typical pain meds.

We asked top docs to weed out the speculation from the real science, so you can decide if CBD is for you.

Short for cannabidiol, CBD is a compound (a.k.a. phytocannabinoid) found in the cannabis sativa plant. Unlike its cousin, tetrahydrocannabinol (THC), another well-known cannabinoid found in the marijuana plant, CBD doesnt get you high. Its not a psychoactive. You can get CBD from both the hemp and marijuana plants (side note: these two shrubs are in the same plant family), but when derived from hemp, theres only trace amounts of THC (the legal limit is .3%). CBD from marijuana will obviously contain a bit more THC. CBD has been linked to many benefits including helping with insomnia, anxiety, depression, cancer-related side effects, and pain relief.

We have an endogenous cannabinoid system [a.k.a. endocannabinoid system] within our bodies, says Bruce Solitar, M.D., rheumatologist and clinical associate professor of medicine at NYU Grossman School of Medicine in New York City. That means we have cannabinoid receptors throughout our organs and tissue, he says.

Theyre in your skin, as well as the lungs and brain. (This is the reason why marijuana gives you the munchies or makes you sleepythe phtyocannabinoid THC interacts with those brain receptors.) As a rheumatologist, Ive been interested in this because there are cannabinoid receptors in the joints and nerves.

We dont know for sure, but CBD likely blocks some of the effect in those nerves, resulting in less pain, he says. CBD may work similarly to other medications we take for pain, or even topical analgesics, but the plant-based ingredient may be more appealing for someone who prefers to take a natural approach to pain management.

Experts are quick to point out that the research on CBD for chronic pain, especially topical CBD, is pretty limited. A review in the journal Antioxidants has confirmed that CBD can reduce inflammation, but can it help when applied topically? The research is slim. The closest weve come: One animal study in the European Journal of Pain showed that when CBD gel was applied transdermally to the skin of rats with arthritis, it cut down on knee pain, swelling, and inflammation.

Its important to note that a transdermal application is a patch designed to deliver ingredients into bloodstream via the skina cream likely wont do that. Another small study on humans showed that CBD oil applied topically made a significant improvement in the pain, itch, and cold sensations in those with peripheral neuropathy (nerve damage that causes pain and numbness in their lower extremities). Not so promising: A phase 2 trial of a prescription CBD gel thats applied with a transdermal patch didnt significantly reduce pain in people with knee osteoarthritis compared to the placebo.

So, until more large-scale, peer-reviewed studies are done, physicians are skeptical of topical CBD. Especially with commercial products, theres just not enough clinical evidence to back up any claims for joint and muscle pain, says Dr. Spindle. Thats not to say theyre not effective, but there are no clinical studies to prove they are, he says.

The other issue with topical CBD is its lack of regulation. The only FDA-approved CBD product is a pharmaceutical drug made for epilepsy patients. That means all the creams, oils, and balms you see on shelves arent FDA-approved.

Right now, there are no clear guidelines about how much CBD should be in a product, how much to apply, when to apply, etc. These products are very inaccurately labeled a lot of times, says Dr. Spindle. People often spend a good amount of money on them, and you may not even know the amount of CBD in the product, he says. One study in JAMA showed that of 31 CBD-containing products, only 1/3 of them actually contained the amount of CBD listed on the label.

The formulation of the product, amount applied, application site, and other factors may very well influence absorption and effects, but without any real data, its hard to speculate, says Dr. Spindle. In the meantime, there are some helpful tips you can use:

You want to see the word cannabidiol (or CBD) on the ingredient list. You may see words like hemp, hemp seed oil, or hemp butter, but those terms dont necessarily mean your product contains pure CBD. Ideally, you want to get your CBD products from a reputable source with a third-party lab certificate to verify that it actually contains what it says it does (the label will likely say it has a certificate of authenticity or COA, typically available on the sites website, or include a QR code to view).

As for how much CBD your product should contain? Experts dont know yet. That rat study mentioned above included a pretty hefty dosage (up to 62 mg for a little rat), likely more than youll find in a cream at your local drugstore.

Because formulations will vary greatly, finding a CBD topical that helps with your achy joints and muscles may take some trial and error. Still, Dr. Solitar says, in the scheme of things, topical CBD is probably low risk, fairly high potential for reward. But be wary of allergic reactions, especially if you have sensitive skin, and you dont want to apply topical treatments to open wounds or if you have a skin condition such as psoriasis, he adds.

Experts say topical creams and ointments should pose far less risk than oral CBD products, but, still, if youre dealing with a chronic condition, just run it by your physician before using.

Meet Our Writer

Krista Bennett DeMaio has well over a decade of editorial experience. The former magazine-editor-turned-freelance writer regularly covers skincare, health, beauty, and lifestyle topics. Her work has appeared in national publications and websites including Oprah, Womens Health, Redbook, Shape, Dr. Oz The Good Life, bhg.com, and prevention.com. She lives in Huntington, New York with her husband and three daughters.

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UKGC Looking to Improve Research Methodology On Gambling Behaviour – GamblingNews.com

Posted: at 2:32 pm

The UK Gambling Commission is looking for feedback and guidance on improving its research methodology on gambling behaviour and addiction.

The UK Gambling Commission (UKGC) is looking to adjust and refine its research methodology on gambling and gambling addiction.

To that end, the UKGC has launched a consultation for feedback and guidance from the public. The results will be used to improve the effectiveness of the Commissions new approach. The ultimate goal is to establish a new standard on research into gambling behavioural patterns.

Collecting and disseminating accurate gambling-related data is one of the UKGCs core regulatory functions. The UK Government uses the data to build a better understanding of gambling participation, gambling addiction and the related factors that influence and fuel these behaviours.

The UKGCs data collection endeavors are guided by and conducted in accordance with the Code of Practice for Statistics set by the Government Statistical Service.

In a recent statement, the UKGC affirmed its dedication and ambition to improve the quality, robustness and timeliness of its statistics. It also laid outs its plans of measuring gambling participation and prevalence this year.

According to a recent statement by House of Lords Select Committee Chair Lord Garde of Yarmouth, gambling addiction has been undermined by our lack of understanding on the matter.

Gambling addiction and its related factors and complications have attracted significant attention from regulatory bodies and researchers in recent years. While there have always been individuals with heightened susceptibility to developing the addiction, last year saw a notable increase in problem gambling across the globe.

The spike can be partially attributed to the increase in financial insecurity caused by the pandemic and accompanying economic recession. However, our current understanding of the illness is littered with gaps and misconceptions which unfortunately hamper our countermeasures.

Gambling addiction is also commonly dismissed and minimized by individuals and by legislature. A recent report from Sheffield University urges officials to recognize the illness as a real and serious health issue.

A major topic within the greater discussion of problem gambling is its relationship with pro athletes. Former UK soccer player Michael Chopra recently opened up about his own struggles with the illness and the impact it had on his life.

A more visceral and introspective example can be found in former UK winger Matthew Etheringtons recent autobiography Lucky Man. It is a chilling insight into the severe impact addiction can have on ones personal and professional life.

The UKGCs improved statistics and insights will certainly help stem the tide of problem gambling in the UK.

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CBD Oil Extract Market Outlook and Opportunities in Grooming Regions : Edition 2021-2026 | MarketDigits – The Courier

Posted: at 2:32 pm

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CBD oil extract market is expected to gain market growth in the forecast period of 2020 to 2027. Data Bridge Market Research analyses the market to account to USD 25.57 billion by 2027 growing at a CAGR of 21.0% in the above-mentioned forecast period. The growing awareness amongst the patients regarding the benefits of CBD oil will help in driving the growth of the market.

Legalisation of cannabis-based CBD products, rising preferences of oil and tinctures extracted from cannabis, adoption of CBD-based products in various medical treatments, growing retail sector will likely to enhance the growth of the CBD oil extract market in the forecast period of 2020-2027. On the other hand, growing number of research activities for the growing number of benefits along with government approvals will further boost various opportunities that will lead to the growth of the CBD oil extract market in the above mentioned forecast period.

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CBD Oil Extract Market Country Level Analysis

CBD oil extract market is analysed and market size insights and trends are provided by country,source type, distribution channeland end use as referenced above.

The countries covered in the CBD oil extract market report are U.S., Canada and Mexico in North America, Germany, France, U.K., Netherlands, Switzerland, Belgium, Russia, Italy, Spain, Turkey, Rest of Europe in Europe, China, Japan, India, South Korea, Singapore, Malaysia, Australia, Thailand, Indonesia, Philippines, Rest of Asia-Pacific (APAC) in the Asia-Pacific (APAC), Saudi Arabia, U.A.E, South Africa, Egypt, Israel, Rest of Middle East and Africa (MEA) as a part of Middle East and Africa(MEA), Brazil, Argentina and Rest of South America as part of South America.

North America dominates the CBD oil extract market due to the legalisation of medical cannabis along with growing usage of cannabis in pharmaceutical, wellness and other industries, while Asia-Pacific is expected to grow at the highest growth rate

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CBD oil extract market competitive landscape provides details by competitor. Details included are company overview, company financials, revenue generated, market potential, investment in research and development, new market initiatives, global presence, production sites and facilities, production capacities, company strengths and weaknesses, product launch, product width and breadth, application dominance. The above data points provided are only related to the companies focus related to CBD oil extract market.

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Table of Contents-Snapshot Executive Summary

Chapter 1 Industry Overview

Chapter 2 Industry Competition by Manufacturers

Chapter 3 Industry Production Market Share by Regions

Chapter 4 Industry Consumption by Regions

Chapter 5 Industry Production, Revenue, Price Trend by Type

Chapter 6 Industry Analysis by Applications

Chapter 7 Company Profiles and Key Figures in Industry Business

Chapter 8 Industry Manufacturing Cost Analysis

Chapter 9 Marketing Channel, Distributors and Customers

Chapter 10 Market Dynamics

Chapter 11 Industry Forecast

Chapter 12 Research Findings and Conclusion

Chapter 13 Methodology and Data Source

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2021 NFL Super Wild Card Round – Best Bets Against the Spread From the SI Gambling Team – Sports Illustrated

Posted: at 2:32 pm

Please note: These are our FREE picks, not our PREMIUM picks which are reserved for MEMBERS only at SI Fantasy PRO. Members receive alert notifications immediately upon pick release.

YTD: 216-140-3 | MLB: 79-60 | NFL: 68-47-1 | CFB: 31-21 | January-March (2020): 38-12-2 | Casey Olson's MMA PICKS: 210-87-6 (71% on all released betting plays)

If you are an SI PRO member and have yet to receive your invite to our Discord Community, please reach out to customer support, or send us a DM via Twitter.

Check out the team's analysis for the picks below!

Ben Heisler (@bennyheis)

Tampa Bay Buccaneers at Washington Football Team (+8) | TOTAL: 44.5

Prime time games have been Tom Bradys bugaboo in his first year in Tampa. The Bucs are 1-3 in late matchups with Brady throwing 5 TDs, 5 INTs with a QB rating of 73.9. This is a stark contrast to his 10-2 record in early and late afternoon games, 35 TDs and 7 INTs, and QBR of 111.85.

Maybe its the body clock of a 43-year old quarterback not adjusting, or maybe its complete nonsense. But defenses similar to Washington are what have caused disruption on Brady throughout the course of the year. Via ESPN Stats and Info, Washington is sixth in the NFL in sacks and fourth in sacks per pass attempt. Brady was sacked nine times (insert Ed Rooney Ferris Bueller reference here), in four prime time games compared to just 12 in his other 12 games.

Lastly, even if Brady comes out firing, Washington has been an outstanding defensive team in the second half of games. They rank tops in the NFL in yards and points allowed in the second half. With the eight points, the back door is always open for Washington in what I expect to be a much closer game than most.

BEST BET: Washington +8

Frankie Taddeo (@Frankie_Fantasy)

Cleveland Browns @ Pittsburgh Steelers (-6) | TOTAL: 47.5

We spoke about this game on the SI Gambling podcast and I grabbed this number at -3.5 ahead of all the COVID-19 news surrounding the Cleveland Browns. Cleveland has seen the line move significantly against them after it was learned that head coach Kevin Stefanksi will miss the game due to COVID-19.

As we saw with the Clemson Tigers in their loss to Ohio State, bettors should not ignore the angle of teams losing vital coaches just days before kickoff. With Special Teams coordinator, Mike Priefer expected to handle lead duties on Sunday night at Heinz Field, Pittsburgh will have a sizeable advantage against a team that has been hit hard by the coronavirus in recent weeks.

Although this number is now 2.5-points higher than what I have already played, I still believe that any number less than touchdown should be good. Lay the points.

BEST BET: Steelers -6

Michael Fabiano (@Michael_Fabiano)

Baltimore Ravens at Tennessee Titans (+3.5) | TOTAL: 54.5

BEST BET: Ravens -3.5

Roy Larking (@StatsGuru6)

Chicago Bears at New Orleans Saints (-10) | TOTAL: 47.5

Mitchell Trubisky and the Bears (8-8) head to the Big Easy following a 35-16 loss at home against Green Bay last week. Chicago was down 21-16 before the Packers scored 14 unanswered points in the fourth quarter. Drew Brees and the Saints (12-4) return home following a 33-7 Week 17 win over the Panthers in Carolina. Without Alvin Kamara, Latavius Murray and Michael Thomas on offense, defense was the difference for New Orleans. Five different players recorded one interception and the Panthers were shutout over the final three quarters.

These teams met in Chicago in Week 8 and the Saints won 26-23 in overtime. New Orleans let a 23-13 lead slip away, with less than four minutes to play, before kicking a field goal on their second possession in OT. New Orleans expects to have Kamara, Murray and Thomas back for this game and thats bad news for the Bears. Chicago has leaned on RB David Montgomery recently, but the Saints run defense allowed just 93.9 yards per game this season. While I like the New Orleans offense, on the fast track at home, the Saints defense will be the difference here.

New Orleans is a -10 point favorite at DraftKings Bet on the Saints to cover.

BEST BET: Saints -10

Ian Ritchie (@SIGambling)

Cleveland Browns @ Pittsburgh Steelers (-6) | TOTAL: 47.5

BEST BET: Steelers -6

Scott Atkins (@ScottFantasy)

Indianapolis Colts @ Buffalo Bills (-6.5) | TOTAL: 51

BEST BET: Bills -6.5

Casey Olson (@Y2CASEY)

Cleveland Browns @ Pittsburgh Steelers (-6) | 47.5

BEST BET: Steelers -6

Gary Gramling, The MMQB (@GGramling_SI)

Tampa Bay Buccaneers at Washington Football Team (+8) | TOTAL: 44.5

For anyone who watched until the bitter end of last weeks Football Team-Eagles season-ending crap-fest, you know the risk. Washington will not just be inept in that theyre unable to move the ball, but might commit a series of ugly turnovers that set the Bucs up with short fields for quick scores. Still, we know Washington has no offense and we know their home turf is typically crappy and difficult to play on.

The Bucs feasted on the Falcons, Lions and Falcons again over the final three games, which suggests to some that theyre clicking on offense. But Atlanta and Detroit dont have pass rushes, whereas the Football Team does and Tom Brady is a much different quarterback when hes under pressure.

As for a historical trend, over the past 10 postseasons, Wild Card games with a total between 42 and 50 have gone under 36 out of 46 times.

BEST BET: Under 44.5

Mitch Goldich, The MMQB (@mitchgoldich)

Tampa Bay Buccaneers at Washington (+8) | TOTAL: 44.5

Weve waited all year to bet against the NFC East team in the playoffs, right? And now this is the game weve got.

The Bucs have been rolling the last few weeks, and Washington just cant score. Theyll either have a limited Alex Smith (thanks to his calf injury) or Taylor Heinicke, oraccording to Ron Riveramaybe a rotation between them. That just doesnt sound like a recipe for points to me. Theyll need a defensive touchdown or a turnover to give them the ball in the red zone, but I dont think you can bank on that.

Tom Brady has been in a million playoff games (literally, a million) and I think hell be smart with the ball and get it out quickly before Washingtons pass rush can get to him. Even if Mike Evans cant go, I think he has enough places to deliver the ball to keep the chains moving. This feels like a comfortable win.

BEST BET: Buccaneers -8

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2021 NFL Super Wild Card Round - Best Bets Against the Spread From the SI Gambling Team - Sports Illustrated

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Asia-Pacific CBD Skin Care Market Outlook to 2028 – Growing Usage of Cannabis for Medical and Recreational Purposes – ResearchAndMarkets.com – Yahoo…

Posted: at 2:32 pm

The "Asia-Pacific CBD Skin Care Market 2019-2028" report has been added to ResearchAndMarkets.com's offering.

The market for CBD skin care in the Asia-Pacific is forecast to witness a compound annual growth rate of 21.77% over the forecast period 2019-2028. India, China, Japan, Australia & New Zealand, South Korea, ASEAN countries, and Rest of APAC countries together shape the market in this region.

The consumption of marijuana is considered illegal in India. However, in 2018, in a first, Uttarakhand allowed the commercial cultivation of hemp crop. Bombay Hemp Company (BOHECO) was the first company to be allowed to manufacture cannabidiol products in the country. It makes medicinal products for consumption and cosmetic purposes.

Following suit, Flowerkist Incorporated, in December 2019, partnered with Dabur Research Foundation for developing a varied range of 100% hemp-based CBD infused topical products. Thus, a high demand for CBD is being witnessed in India, which will prove beneficial for the growth of its CBD skin care market over the forthcoming years.

Currently, CBD oil falls under the list of Schedule 4 drugs in Australia. Therefore, it can only be prescribed by doctors to patients diagnosed with certain conditions, and is not yet available in beauty and cosmetic stores. However, hemp oil is legally available.

Further, there is a growing demand for the inclusion of unique natural ingredients in skincare products in the country. In response to this, Bod Australia, in February 2019, introduced its new Manuka honey & hempseed oil skincare range. The increased demand for CBD products in Australia will put the nation's CBD skin care market on a growth trajectory in the years to come.

COMPETITIVE OUTLOOK

The companies competing in this market include Khiron Life Sciences Corp, Elixinol Limited, The CBD Skincare Company, Endoca BV, Kapu Maku LLC (Populum), Fab CBD, and Cannuka LLC.

Key Topics Covered:

Story continues

1. Asia-Pacific CBD Skin Care Market - Summary

2. Industry Outlook

2.1. Market Definition

2.2. Key Insights

2.2.1. Shift Toward CBD-Infused Skincare Products

2.2.2. Demand for Organic Personal Care Products

2.2.3. Online Sales of CBD Skincare Products

2.3. Impact of COVID-19 on CBD Skin Care Industry

2.4. Porter's Five Forces Analysis

2.5. Market Attractiveness Index

2.6. Industry Components

2.7. Market Drivers

2.7.1. Holistic Benefits of CBD-Infused Skincare Products

2.7.2. Growing Usage of Cannabis for Medical and Recreational Purposes

2.8. Market Restraints

2.8.1. Risk of Bacterial Contamination

2.9. Market Opportunities

2.9.1. Increasing Health Awareness

2.9.2. Personalized Skin Care Products

2.10. Market Challenges

2.10.1. Constant Pressure from Regulatory Bodies

3. Asia-Pacific CBD Skin Care Market Outlook - by Source

3.1. Hemp

3.2. Marijuana

4. Asia-Pacific CBD Skin Care Market Outlook - by Application

4.1. Oils

4.2. Lotion & Creams

4.3. Masks & Serums

4.4. Bath & Soaps

4.5. Other Applications

5. Asia-Pacific CBD Skin Care Market Outlook - by Distribution Channels

5.1. Supermarkets/Hypermarkets

5.2. Retail Pharmacies

5.3. Departmental Stores

5.4. E-Commerce

5.5. Other Distribution Channels

6. Asia-Pacific CBD Skin Care Market - Regional Outlook

6.1. China

6.2. Japan

6.3. India

6.4. South Korea

6.5. Asean Countries

6.6. Australia & New Zealand

6.7. Rest of Asia-Pacific

7. Competitive Landscape

7.1. Cannuka LLC

7.2. Cronos Group Inc

7.3. Elixinol Limited

7.4. Endoca Bv

7.5. Fab CBD

7.6. Isodiol International Inc

7.7. Joy Organics

7.8. Kapu Maku LLC (Populum)

7.9. Khiron Life Sciences Corp

7.10. Kiehl's LLC (Acquired by L'oreal)

7.11. Leef Organics Ltd

7.12. Medical Marijuana Inc

7.13. The CBD Skincare Company

7.14. Vertlybalm

8. Research Methodology & Scope

For more information about this report visit https://www.researchandmarkets.com/r/557fxk

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ResearchAndMarkets.com is the world's leading source for international market research reports and market data. We provide you with the latest data on international and regional markets, key industries, the top companies, new products and the latest trends.

View source version on businesswire.com: https://www.businesswire.com/news/home/20210108005178/en/

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Asia-Pacific CBD Skin Care Market Outlook to 2028 - Growing Usage of Cannabis for Medical and Recreational Purposes - ResearchAndMarkets.com - Yahoo...

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What If Youre Not Feeling The Effects Of CBD? – The Fresh Toast

Posted: at 2:32 pm

Today, Id like to share with you a really great letter we got in the mail bag from an incredibly conscientious consumer, which is where I think most of you are. Everybody is working so hard to fill their bodies with great nutrition, really valuable organic foods, and its also important that our CBD products are equally valuable and supported by the right testing and appropriate farming techniques.

It matters very much to me that the insecticides, pesticides, and heavy metals are tested in every single batch of CBD that comes into my system. This writer in Texas started to use CBD, but noticed that it wasnt giving her the results she was looking for. Let me tell you part of her message to me, and then Ill tell you the rest of the message later.

I just started taking CBD four nights ago, hoping it would help with pain and inflammation in my legs and arms that often makes me restless and unable to sleep well. The CBD oil I bought is 1,000 milligram per bottle of CBD flower isolate in olive oil. The dosage in one dropper full is 20 milligrams, which I measured to be about 30 drops. I took 10 drops. Each of these four nights I have had worse insomnia, only getting two to three hours of sleep. Is CBD too excitatory for my system? Should I take it only during the day, or should I only take two or three drops?

In this particular case, I think there may not be quite enough CBD getting into her system. Ten to 20 milligrams is often where people start, and frequently the amount of CBD goes up considerably from there. In a number of my patients, 50 to 100 milligrams a day for management of insomnia is not unusual.

I went to an event in New York with some Canadian scientists who are saying that the sweet spot for dosing for chronic anxiety is falling somewhere around 300 milligrams a day in divided doses. That seems like a lot to me, but it probably suggests that I may not be using enough for some of my patients who are dealing with a significant amount of anxiety.

If youre not getting results on a small amount, one of three things is happening:

Consider all of those factors as youre working on this. I dont think its reasonable to start at five or 10 milligrams and then feel like its not working or that its working opposite for you. I doubt at that level that theres a significant effect really going on at all. The next paragraph says,

Of course, we live in Texas and medical cannabis is not available. But, after researching, we found a company who made a great product and they use third party testing for heavy metals and chemicals for microbial contamination, and each bottle has a batch number so you can read the test results for yourself.

Its so important as you go out looking for great food, great water, a wonderful bottle of wine, or your CBD, that everything is selected with the idea of getting the very best products for your body.

RELATED: CBD And How It Works With Your Bodys Built-In Cannabinoid System

In the front of your mind, its important that you choose a good product because the CBD molecule is the same. Finding one thats concentrated effectively so youre not having to drink a half a bottle in order to get a reasonable serving, or finding one thats been properly sourced and farmed, these are very important questions as you proceed to which brand youd like to choose.

Photo by BATCH by Wisconsin Hemp Scientific via Unsplash

She also says that her husband started taking the product and had wonderful results for his autoimmune arthritis and psoriasis, and then also pointed out that some of these products in MCT oil can cause problems for people who may have coconut allergies, so keep that in mind too, that sometimes the carrier oil could be a problem in terms of stimulating allergies.

RELATED: Using Cannabis With Your Partner May Increase Intimacy

If youre not getting a result, take a little bit more time to think about the serving size. Make sure that youve truly titrated to a high enough amount so you can assess whether or not its working.

Then, always remember to find a great product, a quality product that you can love. Thanks again, and for more information on how CBD and other cannabinoid formulations work for you and for your family, check outcbdandcannabisinfo.com.

This article originally appeared on CBD & Cannabis Info and has been reposted with permission.

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What to remember when purchasing CBD Oil – Nyasa Times

Posted: at 2:32 pm

CBD oil has become popular. Some clinical studies show positive results when it comes to the health potentials of this. The studies claim that it does not possess any psychoactive properties. These findings have led to lawmakers relaxing rules concerning CBD products in some places. Therefore, some people have also become interested in these. There are many manufacturers present producing CBD products some of which are fake. It makes it confusing figuring out which one to get.

The following are some points to help you choose good quality CBD products.

Reason for buying

If you want to use CBD oil to help with some health issues, talk to your doctor to ask them if it can help you out. They can even tell you the procedure of consuming the product. Every method of consumption gives various levels of effectiveness.

If you for example consume the oil sublingually, this takes slightly more time for relief to occur. But it remains for more time. With a vaping pen, it is possible to get immediate relief from things like anxiety.

Ingredients

You need to know the quality of the ingredients present. Check for the following points:

Plant source- The two main plant sources when it comes to CBD extract include marijuana along Hemp plants. The employment of Marijuana for creating CBD oil is limited at the US federal level because it has more THC levels. CBD taken from Hemp plants is permissible at the federal level. Know the rules present in the place you want to use the product. Be sure the CBD oil comes from Hemp plants.

Organic hemp plants- Different manufacturers employ different chemicals like pesticides as well as fertilizers, etc. The chemicals are not good for humans to use. The reputed sellers only employ organically grown hemp plants within the CBD products. Therefore, make sure that the product utilizes organic Hemp plants within its extraction.

The carrier oil- Most popular used ones are Hemp Oil, MCT Oil, as well as Olive Oil. Every carrier oil possesses its properties which it gives to the end item.

Some minor ingredients- Some businesses use flavors as well as aromas that provide a good taste and smell to the merchandise. Be sure that the minor ingredients are natural plant extracts. They should not be derived chemically.

Manufacturing method

The manufacturing procedure is important when figuring out the quality of the product. Find out what the extraction method is. Some manufacturers employ various chemical solvents when extracting CBD from hemp plants. The chemicals will then give their harmful properties to the end product.

Reputed brands employ CO2 extraction procedures when extracting CBD. The procedure will not present any chemicals and gives an effective CBD extract.

Be sure you know of the type of CBD extract that is used. Hemp plants have many compounds apart from CBD. It encompasses THC, terpenes, etc.

The packaging material must be safe as well. It should not react with the product. Glass is a good option here.

When buying any CBD product make sure it is of good quality and that it will help you out.

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IBM Provides Harris-Stowe State University with $2M in AI, Cloud Resources for Student Skill Building – HPCwire

Posted: January 7, 2021 at 5:53 am

ST. LOUIS, Jan. 6, 2021 Harris-Stowe State University has announced a multi-million dollar collaboration with IBM on a comprehensive program designed to develop diverse and high demand skill sets that align with industry needs and trends so both students and faculty can develop the skills they need today for the jobs of tomorrow.

IBM and Harris-Stowe State University are building on the need to advance digital skills in education and are dedicated to providing future focused curriculum and educational tools to help train the diverse workforce of tomorrow in fast-growing technologies such as artificial intelligence (AI), blockchain, data science, cybersecurity, cloud and quantum.

Harris-Stowe State University is thrilled to collaborate with IBM to provide greater access to skills and training in the tech industry, said Dr. Corey S. Bradford, Sr., president of Harris-Stowe State University. As the world, more than ever relies on the use of science, technology, engineering, and mathematics to solve grand societal challenges, Harris-Stowe must continue to develop well prepared and ready graduates to join the STEM workforce. This collaboration is yet another example of our commitment to supporting student and faculty development and assisting in preparing students to compete and lead globally.

The collaboration extends IBMs recent investment in technology, assets, resources and skills development with HBCUs across the United States through the IBM Skills Academy and enhanced IBM Academic Initiative.

Equal access to skills and jobs is the key to unlocking economic opportunity and prosperity for diverse populations, said Valinda Scarbro Kennedy, HBCU Program Lead, IBM Global University Programs. As we announced earlier this fall, IBM is deeply committed to helping HBCU students build their skills to better prepare for the future of work. Through this collaboration, Harris-Stowe State University students will have an opportunity to gain modern skills in emerging technologies across hybrid cloud, quantum and AI so they can be better prepared for the future of work in the digital economy.

As part of its multi-year Global University Programs, which include the IBM Academic Initiative and the IBM Skills Academy, IBM is providing more than $100M in assets, faculty training, pre-built and maintained curriculum content, hands on labs, use cases, digital badges and software to participating HBCUs. The IBM Academic Initiative provides access to resources at no-charge for teaching, learning and non-commercial research with recent enhancements including access to guest lectures. The IBM Skills Academy is a comprehensive, integrated program through an education portal designed to create a foundation of diverse and high demand skill sets that directly correlate to what students will need in the workplace. The learning tracks address topics such as artificial intelligence, cybersecurity, blockchain, data science and quantum computing.

IBMs investment in HBCUs like Harris-Stowe State University is part of the companys dedicated work to promote social justice and racial equality by creating equitable, innovative experiences for HBCU students to acquire the necessary skills to help unlock economic opportunity and prosperity.

About IBM

IBM is a global leader in business transformation, serving clients in more than 170 countries around the world with open hybrid cloud and AI technology. For more information, please visit here.

About Harris-Stowe State University

Harris-Stowe State University (HSSU), located in midtown St. Louis offers the most affordable bachelors degree in the state of Missouri. The University is a fully accredited four-year institution with more than 50 majors, minors and certificate programs in education, business and arts and sciences. Harris-Stowes mission is to provide outstanding educational opportunities for individuals seeking a rich and engaging academic experience. HSSUs programs are designed to nurture intellectual curiosity and build authentic skills that prepare students for leadership roles in a global society.

Source: IBM

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IBM Provides Harris-Stowe State University with $2M in AI, Cloud Resources for Student Skill Building - HPCwire

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Photonic processor heralds new computing era | The Engineer The Engineer – The Engineer

Posted: at 5:53 am

A multinational team of researchers has developed a photonic processor that uses light instead of electronics and could help usher in a new dawn in computing.

Current computing relies on electrical current passed through circuitry on ever-smaller chips, but in recent years this technology has been bumping up against its physical limits.

To facilitate the next generation of computation-hungry technology such as artificial intelligence and autonomous vehicles, researchers have been searching for new methods to process and store data that circumvent those limits, and photonic processors are the obvious candidate.

Funding boost for UK quantum computing

Featuring scientists from the Universities of Oxford, Mnster, Exeter, Pittsburgh, cole Polytechnique Fdrale (EPFL) and IBM Research Europe, the team developed a new approach and processor architecture.

The photonic prototype essentially combines processing and data storage functionalities onto a single chip so-called in-memory processing, but using light.

Light-based processors for speeding up tasks in the field of machine learning enable complex mathematical tasks to be processed at high speeds and throughputs, said Mnster Universitys Wolfram Pernice, one of the professors who led the research.

This is much faster than conventional chips which rely on electronic data transfer, such as graphic cards or specialised hardware like TPUs [Tensor Processing Unit].

Led by Pernice, the team combined integrated photonic devices with phase-change materials (PCMs) to deliver super-fast, energy-efficient matrix-vector (MV) multiplications. MV multiplications underpin much of modern computing from AI to machine learning and neural network processing and the imperative to carry out such calculations at ever-increasing speeds, but with lower energy consumption, is driving the development of a whole new class of processor chips, so-called tensor processing units (TPUs).

The team developed a new type of photonic TPU capable of carrying out multiple MV multiplications simultaneously and in parallel. This was facilitated by using a chip-based frequency comb as a light source, which enabled the team to use multiple wavelengths of light to do parallel calculations since light has the property of having different colours that do not interfere.

Our study is the first to apply frequency combs in the field of artificially neural networks, said Tobias Kippenberg, Professor at EPFL

The frequency comb provides a variety of optical wavelengths which are processed independently of one another in the same photonic chip.

Described in Nature, the photonic processor is part of a new wave of light-based computing that could fundamentally reshape the digital world and prompt major advances in a range of areas, from AI and neural networks to medical diagnosis.

Our results could have a wide range of applications, said Prof Harish Bhaskaran from the University of Oxford.

A photonic TPU could quickly and efficiently process huge data sets used for medical diagnoses, such as those from CT, MRI and PET scanners.

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Jordan Peterson – Wikipedia

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Canadian clinical psychologist

Jordan Bernt Peterson (born 12 June 1962) is a Canadian clinical psychologist and a professor of psychology at the University of Toronto. He began to receive widespread attention in the late 2010s for his views on cultural and political issues.

Born and raised in Alberta, Peterson obtained bachelor's degrees in political science and psychology from the University of Alberta and a PhD in clinical psychology from McGill University. After teaching and research at Harvard University, he returned to Canada in 1998 to join the faculty of psychology at the University of Toronto. In 1999, he published his first book, Maps of Meaning: The Architecture of Belief, which became the basis for many of his subsequent lectures. The book combined information from psychology, mythology, religion, literature, philosophy, and neuroscience to analyze systems of belief and meaning.

In 2016, Peterson released a series of YouTube videos criticizing the Act to amend the Canadian Human Rights Act and the Criminal Code (Bill C-16), passed by the Parliament of Canada to introduce "gender identity and expression" as a prohibited grounds of discrimination.[a] He argued that the bill would make the use of certain gender pronouns into compelled speech, and related this argument to a general critique of political correctness and identity politics. He subsequently received significant media coverage, attracting both support and criticism.

Peterson's lectures and debatespropagated also through podcasts and YouTubegradually gathered millions of views. He put his clinical practice and teaching duties on hold by 2018, when he published his second book, 12 Rules for Life: An Antidote to Chaos. Promoted with a world tour, it became a bestseller in several countries.

Peterson was born on 12 June 1962, in Edmonton, Alberta,[2] and grew up in Fairview, a small town in the northwest of the province.[3] He was the eldest of three children born to Walter and Beverley Peterson. Beverley was a librarian at the Fairview campus of Grande Prairie Regional College, and Walter was a school teacher.[4][5] His middle name is Bernt (, BAIR-nt),[6] after his Norwegian great-grandfather.[7]

In junior high school, Peterson became friends with Rachel Notley and her family. Notley became leader of the Alberta New Democratic Party and 17th premier of Alberta.[8] Peterson joined the New Democratic Party (NDP) from ages 13 to 18.[9][10]

After graduating from Fairview High School in 1979, Peterson entered the Grande Prairie Regional College to study political science and English literature.[11] He later transferred to the University of Alberta, where he completed his B.A. in political science in 1982.[9] Afterwards, he took a year off to visit Europe, where he began studying the psychological origins of the Cold War; 20th-century European totalitarianism;[11][12] and the works of Carl Jung, Friedrich Nietzsche, Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn,[4] and Fyodor Dostoevsky.[12] He then returned to the University of Alberta and received a B.A. in psychology in 1984.[13] In 1985, he moved to Montreal to attend McGill University. He earned his Ph.D. in clinical psychology under the supervision of Robert O. Pihl in 1991, and remained as a post-doctoral fellow at McGill's Douglas Hospital until June 1993, working with Pihl and Maurice Dongier.[11][14]

From July 1993 to June 1998,[1] Peterson lived in Arlington, Massachusetts, while teaching and conducting research at Harvard University as an assistant professor in the psychology department. During his time at Harvard, he studied aggression arising from drug and alcohol abuse and supervised a number of unconventional thesis proposals.[9] Two former PhD students, Shelley Carson, a psychologist and teacher from Harvard, and author Gregg Hurwitz, recalled that Peterson's lectures were already highly admired by the students.[15] He returned to Canada in July 1998 and eventually became a full professor at the University of Toronto.[1][13][16]

Peterson's areas of study and research are in the fields of psychopharmacology, abnormal, neuro, clinical, personality, social, industrial and organizational,[1] religious, ideological,[11] political, and creativity psychology.[17] Peterson has authored or co-authored more than a hundred academic papers[18] and has been cited almost 8,000 times as of mid-2017.[19][20]

For most of his career, Peterson maintained a clinical practice, seeing about 20 people a week. He has been active on social media, and in September 2016 he released a series of videos in which he criticized Bill C-16.[8][21][22] As a result of new projects, he decided to put the clinical practice on hold in 2017[23] and temporarily stopped teaching as of 2018.[5][24]

Regarding the topic of religion and God, Bret Weinstein moderated a debate between Peterson and Sam Harris at the Orpheum Theatre in Vancouver in June 2018. In July, the two debated the subject again, this time moderated by Douglas Murray, at the 3Arena in Dublin and The O2 Arena in London.[25][26] In April 2019, Peterson debated Slavoj iek at the Sony Centre in Toronto over happiness under capitalism versus Marxism.[27][28]

In 1999, Routledge published Maps of Meaning: The Architecture of Belief, in which Peterson describes a comprehensive theory about how people construct meaning, form beliefs, and make narratives. The book, which took Peterson 13 years to complete, draws concepts from various fields including mythology, religion, literature, philosophy, and psychology, in accordance to the modern scientific understanding of how the brain functions.[9][29][30][31][32][33]

According to Peterson, his main goal was to examine why individuals and groups alike participate in social conflict, exploring the reasoning and motivation individuals take to support their belief systems (i.e. ideological identification)[9] that eventually result in killing and pathological atrocities such as the Gulag, the Auschwitz concentration camp, and the Rwandan genocide.[9][32][33] Placing great importance to Jungian archetypes in the book,[15] Peterson says that an "analysis of the world's religious ideas might allow us to describe our essential morality and eventually develop a universal system of morality."[33]

In 2004, a 13-part TV miniseries based on Peterson's book aired on TVOntario.[4][13][34]

In January 2018, Penguin Random House published Peterson's second book, 12 Rules for Life: An Antidote to Chaos, in which abstract ethical principles about life are provided in a more accessible style than his previous Maps of Meaning.[15][23][35] The book topped best-selling lists in Australia, Canada, France, Germany, the US, and the United Kingdom.[36][37][38] As of January 2019, Peterson is working on a sequel to 12 Rules for Life.[39]

To promote the book, Peterson went on a world tour.[40][41][42]

An article published in 2020 in the International Journal of Jungian Studies, entitled Carl Jung, John Layard and Jordan Peterson: Assessing Theories of Human Social Evolution and Their Implications for Analytical Psychology', offers a sustained critique of Petersons thought as outlined in 12 Rules for Life.[43] In this critique it is claimed that Peterson fails to take account of research in paleoanthropology, evolutionary anthropology and ethnographic studies of egalitarian societies. Such societies, which are believed to represent the ancient forager adaptation of H. sapiens, are both matrilineal and lacking in social hierarchy. The author argues that a major sociocultural transformation occurred from this ancient adaptive complex with the onset of agriculture giving rise to modern patrilineal and hierarchical cultures. This view contrasts with Petersons which postulates modern social and economic structures are an outgrowth of the hierarchical impulses of our premammalian, mammalian and primate ancestors. This led the author to conclude that Peterson seems to have projected his own cultural biases back into the deep past.[44]

Peterson's third book, Beyond Order: 12 More Rules for Life, is scheduled for release by Penguin Random House Canada on 2 March 2021.[45] On 23 November 2020, the company held an internal town hall where many employees criticized the decision to publish the book.[46]

In 2013, Peterson began recording his lectures for his two classes ("Personality and Its Transformations" and "Maps of Meaning: The Architecture of Belief")[47] and uploading them to YouTube. His YouTube channel has gathered more than 1.8 million subscribers and his videos have received more than 65 million views as of August 2018.[22][48]

In January 2017, using funds received on Patreon after he became embroiled in the Bill C-16 controversy in September 2016, Peterson hired a production team to film his psychology lectures at the University of Toronto. His funding through the crowdfunding website has increased significantly, from $1,000 per month in August 2016 to $14,000 by January 2017; more than $50,000 by July 2017; and over $80,000 by May 2018.[8][22][49][50] In December 2018, Peterson decided to delete his Patreon account after the platform's banning of political personalities who Patreon said violated their rules on hate speech.[51][52] Following this, Peterson and Dave Rubin announced the creation of a new, free speech-oriented social networking and crowdfunding platform.[53] This alternative had a limited release under the name Thinkspot later in 2019, and remained in beta testing as of December 2019.[54]

Peterson has appeared on many podcasts, conversational series, as well other online shows.[48][55] In December 2016, Peterson started The Jordan B. Peterson Podcast.[56] In March 2019, the podcast joined the Westwood One network with Peterson's daughter as a co-host on some episodes.[57] Peterson defended engineer James Damore after he was fired from Google for writing Google's Ideological Echo Chamber.[35]

In May 2017, Peterson began The Psychological Significance of the Biblical Stories,[58] a series of live theatre lectures, also published as podcasts, in which he analyzes archetypal narratives in Book of Genesis as patterns of behavior ostensibly vital for personal, social and cultural stability.[35] In October 2020, Peterson announced plans for a lecture series on the Book of Exodus and the Book of Proverbs.[59]

In March 2019, Peterson had his invitation of a visiting fellowship at Cambridge University rescinded. He had previously said the fellowship would give him "the opportunity to talk to religious experts of all types for a couple of months", and that the new lectures would have been on Book of Exodus.[60] A spokesperson for the University said there was "no place" for anyone who could not uphold the "inclusive environment" of the university.[61] After a week, Vice-Chancellor Stephen Toope explained that it was due to a photograph with a man wearing an Islamophobic shirt.[62] The Cambridge University Students' Union released a statement of relief, considering the invitation "a political act tolegitimise figures such as Peterson" and that his work and views are not "representative of the student body".[63] Peterson called the decision a "deeply unfortunate...error of judgement" and expressed regret that the Divinity Faculty had submitted to an "ill-informed, ignorant and ideologically-addled mob".[64][65]

In 2005, Peterson and his colleagues set up a for-profit company to provide and produce a writing therapy program with a series of online writing exercises.[66] Titled the "Self-Authoring Suite",[4] it includes the Past Authoring Program (a guided autobiography); two Present Authoring Programs, which allow the participant to analyze their personality faults and virtues in terms of the Big Five personality model; and the Future Authoring Program, which guides participants through the process of planning their desired futures. The latter program was used with McGill University undergraduates on academic probation to improve their grades, as well as since 2011 at Rotterdam School of Management, Erasmus University.[67][68]

The programs were developed partially from research by James W. Pennebaker at the University of Texas at Austin and Gary Latham at the Rotman School of Management of the University of Toronto.[15] Peterson's co-authored 2015 study showed significant reduction in ethnic and gender-group differences in performance, especially among ethnic minority male students.[68][69] According to Peterson, more than 10,000 students have used the program as of January 2017, with drop-out rates decreasing by 25% and GPAs rising by 20%.[4]

Peterson has characterized himself politically as a "classic British liberal",[12][70][71] and as a "traditionalist".[72] However, he has stated that he is commonly mistaken to be right-wing.[48] Yoram Hazony wrote in The Wall Street Journal that "[t]he startling success of his elevated arguments for the importance of order has made him the most significant conservative thinker to appear in the English-speaking world in a generation."[73]

The New York Times described Peterson as "conservative-leaning",[74] while The Washington Post described him as "conservative".[75] Nathan J. Robinson of Current Affairs opines that Peterson has been seen "as everything from a fascist apologist to an Enlightenment liberal, because his vacuous words are a kind of Rorschach test onto which countless interpretations can be projected."[76]

Peterson's critiques of political correctness range over issues such as postmodernism, postmodern feminism, white privilege, cultural appropriation, and environmentalism.[55] His social media presence has magnified the impact of these views; Simona Chiose of The Globe and Mail noted that "few University of Toronto professors in the humanities and social sciences have enjoyed the global name recognition Prof. Peterson has won."[22] Writing in the National Post, Chris Selley said that Peterson's opponents had "underestimated the fury being inspired by modern preoccupations like white privilege and cultural appropriation, and by the marginalization, shouting down or outright cancellation of other viewpoints in polite society's institutions",[77] while Tim Lott stated, in The Spectator, that Peterson became "an outspoken critic of mainstream academia".[12]

According to his studyconducted with one of his students, Christine Brophyof the relationship between political belief and personality, political correctness exists in two types: "PC-egalitarianism" and "PC-authoritarianism", which is a manifestation of "offense sensitivity".[78] Jason McBride claims that Peterson places classical liberals in the first type, and so-called social justice warriors, who he says "weaponize compassion", in the latter.[4][11] The study also found an overlap between PC-authoritarians and right-wing authoritarians.[78]

Peterson claims that universities are largely responsible for a wave of political correctness that has appeared in North America and Europe,[22] saying that he had watched the rise of political correctness on campuses since the early 1990s. Peterson believes the humanities have become corrupt and less reliant on science, in particular sociology. He contends that "proper culture" has been undermined by "post-modernism and neo-Marxism."[12]

Peterson says that "disciplines like women's studies should be defunded", advising freshman students to avoid subjects like sociology, anthropology, English literature, ethnic studies, and racial studies, as well as other fields of study that he believes are corrupted by "post-modern neo-Marxists".[79][80][81] He believes these fields to propagate cult-like behaviour and safe-spaces, under the pretense of academic inquiry.[80][79] Peterson had proposed a website using artificial intelligence to identify ideologization in specific courses, but postponed the project in November 2017 as "it might add excessively to current polarization".[82][83]

He has repeatedly stated his opposition to identity politics, stating that it is practiced on both sides of the political divide: "[t]he left plays them on behalf of the oppressed, let's say, and the right tends to play them on behalf of nationalism and ethnic pride". He considers both "equally dangerous", saying that what should be emphasized, instead, is individual focus and personal responsibility.[84] He has also been prominent in the debate about cultural appropriation, stating that the concept promotes self-censorship in society and journalism.[85]

Peterson's perspectives on the influence of postmodernism on North American humanities departments have been compared to the Cultural Marxism conspiracy theory, including his use of "Cultural Marxism" and "postmodernism" as interchangeable terms and his take of postmodern philosophy as an offshoot or expression of "neo-Marxism".[36][86][87][88][89]

Several writers have associated Peterson with the so-called "intellectual dark web", including journalist Bari Weiss, who included Peterson in the 2018 New York Times article that first popularized the term.[90][91][92][93][94]

On 27 September 2016, Peterson released the first installment of a three-part lecture video series, entitled "Professor against political correctness: Part I: Fear and the Law".[8][95][21] In the video, he stated that he would not use the preferred gender pronouns of students and faculty, saying it fell under compelled speech, and announced his objection to the Canadian government's Bill C-16, which proposed to add "gender identity or expression" as a prohibited ground of discrimination under the Canadian Human Rights Act, and to similarly expand the definitions of promoting genocide and publicly inciting hatred in the hate speech laws in Canada.[a][96][95][97]

Peterson stated that his objection to the bill was based on potential free-speech implications if the Criminal Code were amended, claiming he could then be prosecuted under provincial human-rights laws if he refuses to call a transgender student or faculty member by the individual's preferred pronoun.[98][99] Furthermore, he argued that the new amendments, paired with section 46.3 of the Ontario Human Rights Code, would make it possible for employers and organizations to be subject to punishment under the code if any employee or associate says anything that can be construed "directly or indirectly" as offensive, "whether intentionally or unintentionally".[98] According to law professor Brenda Cossman and others, this interpretation of C-16 is mistaken, and the law does not criminalize misuse of pronouns.[99][100][101][102]

The series of videos drew criticism from transgender activists, faculty, and labour unions; critics accused Peterson of "helping to foster a climate for hate to thrive" and of "fundamentally mischaracterising" the law.[103][8] Protests erupted on campus, some including violence, and the controversy attracted international media attention.[104][105][106] When asked in September 2016 if he would comply with the request of a student to use a preferred pronoun, Peterson said "it would depend on how they asked me. If I could detect that there was a chip on their shoulder, or that they were [asking me] with political motives, then I would probably say no. If I could have a conversation like the one we're having now, I could probably meet them on an equal level."[106] Two months later, the National Post published an op-ed by Peterson in which he elaborated on his opposition to the bill, saying that gender-neutral singular pronouns were "at the vanguard of a post-modern, radical leftist ideology that I detest, and which is, in my professional opinion, frighteningly similar to the Marxist doctrines that killed at least 100 million people in the 20th century."[107]

In response to the controversy, academic administrators at the University of Toronto sent Peterson two letters of warning, one noting that free speech had to be made in accordance with human rights legislation, and the other adding that his refusal to use the preferred personal pronouns of students and faculty upon request could constitute discrimination. Peterson speculated that these warning letters were leading up to formal disciplinary action against him, but in December the university assured him he would retain his professorship, and in January 2017 he returned to teach his psychology class at the University of Toronto.[8][108]

In February 2017, Maxime Bernier, candidate for leader of the Conservative Party of Canada, stated that he had shifted his position on Bill C-16, from support to opposition, after meeting with Peterson and discussing it.[109] Peterson's analysis of the bill was also frequently cited by senators who were opposed to its passage.[110] In April 2017, Peterson was denied a Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council (SSHRC) grant for the first time in his career, which he interpreted as retaliation for his statements regarding Bill C-16.[19] However, a media-relations adviser for SSHRC said, "Committees assess only the information contained in the application."[111] In response, Rebel News launched an Indiegogo crowdfunding campaign on Peterson's behalf,[112] raising C$195,000 by its end on 6 May, equivalent to over two years of research funding.[113] In May 2017, as one of 24 witnesses who were invited to speak about the bill, Peterson spoke against Bill C-16 at a Canadian Senate Committee on Legal and Constitutional Affairs hearing.[110]

In November 2017, Lindsay Shepherd, the teaching assistant of a Wilfrid Laurier University first-year communications course, was censured by her professors for showing, during a classroom discussion about pronouns, a segment of The Agenda in which Peterson debates Bill C-16 with another professor.[114][115][116] The reasons given for the censure included the clip creating a "toxic climate", being compared to a "speech by Hitler",[10] and being itself in violation of Bill C-16.[117] The censure was later withdrawn and both the professors and the university formally apologized.[118][119][120] The events were cited by Peterson, as well as several newspaper editorial boards[121][122][123] and national newspaper columnists,[124][125][126][127] as illustrative of the suppression of free speech on university campuses. In June 2018, Peterson filed a $1.5-million lawsuit against Wilfrid Laurier University, arguing that three staff members of the university had maliciously defamed him by making negative comments about him behind closed doors.[128] As of September2018,[update] Wilfrid Laurier had asked the court to dismiss the lawsuit, saying it was ironic for a purported advocate of free speech to attempt to curtail free speech.[129]

Peterson has argued that there is an ongoing "crisis of masculinity" and "backlash against masculinity" in which the "masculine spirit is under assault."[3][130][131][132] He has argued that the left characterises the existing societal hierarchy as an "oppressive patriarchy" but "dont want to admit that the current hierarchy might be predicated on competence."[3] He has said men without partners are likely to become violent, and has noted that male violence is reduced in societies in which monogamy is a social norm.[3][130] He has attributed the rise of Donald Trump and far-right European politicians to what he says is a negative reaction to a push to "feminize" men, saying "If men are pushed too hard to feminize they will become more and more interested in harsh, fascist political ideology."[133] He attracted considerable attention over a 2018 Channel 4 interview in which he clashed with interviewer Cathy Newman on the topic of the gender pay gap.[134][135] He disputed the contention that the disparity was solely due to sexual discrimination.[135][136][137]

Peterson married Tammy Roberts in 1989;[8] the couple have a daughter, Mikhaila, and a son, Julian.[4][8]

In a 2017 interview, Peterson was asked if he was a Christian; he responded, "I suppose the most straight-forward answer to that is yes."[138] When asked if he believes in God, Peterson responded: "I think the proper response to that is No, but I'm afraid He might exist."[23] Writing for The Spectator, Tim Lott said Peterson draws inspiration from Jung's philosophy of religion and holds views similar to the Christian existentialism of Sren Kierkegaard and Paul Tillich. Lott also said that Peterson has respect for Taoism, as it views nature as a struggle between order and chaos and posits life would be meaningless without this duality.[12]

Starting around 2000, Peterson began collecting Soviet-era paintings.[10] The paintings are displayed in his house as a reminder of the relationship between totalitarian propaganda and art, and as examples of how idealistic visions can become totalitarian oppression and horror.[15][24] In 2016, Peterson became an honorary member of the extended family of Charles Joseph, a Kwakwakawakw artist, and was given the name Alestalagie ('Great Seeker').[10][139]

In 2016, Peterson had a severe autoimmune reaction to food and was prescribed clonazepam.[140] In late 2016, he went on a strict diet consisting only of meat and some vegetables, in an attempt to control his severe depression and the effects of an autoimmune disorder including psoriasis and uveitis.[5][72] In mid-2018, he stopped eating vegetables, and continued eating only beef (carnivore diet).[141]

In April 2019, his prescribed dosage of clonazepam was increased to deal with the anxiety he was experiencing as a result of his wife's cancer diagnosis.[142][143][144] Starting several months later, he made various attempts to lessen his intake, or stop taking the drug altogether, but experienced "horrific" benzodiazepine withdrawal syndrome, including akathisia,[145] described by his daughter as "incredible, endless, irresistible restlessness, bordering on panic".[146][142] According to his daughter, Peterson and his family were unable to find doctors in North America who were willing to accommodate their treatment desires, so in January 2020, Peterson, his daughter and her husband flew to Moscow, Russia for treatment.[147] Doctors there diagnosed Peterson with pneumonia in both lungs upon arrival, and he was put into a medically induced coma for eight days. Peterson spent four weeks in the intensive care unit, during which time he allegedly exhibited a temporary loss of motor skills.[142]

Several months after his treatment in Russia, Peterson and his family moved to Belgrade, Serbia for further treatment.[140] In June 2020, Peterson made his first public appearance in over a year, when he appeared on his daughter's podcast, recorded in Belgrade.[140] He said that he was "back to my regular self", other than feeling fatigue, and was cautiously optimistic about his prospects.[140] He also said that he wanted to warn people about the dangers of long-term use of benzodiazepines (the class of drugs that includes clonazepam).[140] In August 2020, his daughter announced that her father had contracted COVID-19 during his hospital stay in Serbia.[148] Two months later, Peterson posted a YouTube video to inform that he had returned home and aims to resume work in the near future.[59]

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Jordan Peterson - Wikipedia

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