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The Evolutionary Perspective
Daily Archives: January 1, 2021
#7 Story of 2020: Darwin Is on the Roof – Discovery Institute
Posted: January 1, 2021 at 9:47 am
Photo credit: Bruce Gendler via Unsplash.
Editors note: Welcome to anEvolution Newstradition: a countdown of our Top 10 favorite stories of the past year, concluding on New Years Day. Our staff will be enjoying the holidays, as we hope that you will, too!Help keep the daily voice of intelligent design going strong. Please give whatever you can to support the Center for Science & Culture before the end of the year!
The following wasoriginallypublished on March 18, 2020.
There is a joke abouta cat on a roof:
A man left his cat with his brother while he went on vacation for a week. When he came back, he called his brother to see when he could pick the cat up. The brother hesitated, then said, Im so sorry, but while you were away, the cat died.
The man was very upset and yelled, You know, you could have broken the news to me better than that. When I called today, you could have said he was on the roof and wouldnt come down. Then when I called the next day, you could have said that he had fallen off and the vet was working on patching him up. Then when I called the third day, you could have said he had passed away.
The brother thought about it and apologized.
So hows Mom? asked the man.
Shes on the roof and wont come down.
Jokes when analyzed lose their humor. At the risking of my bludgeoning this particular joke, the premise here is that people more readily accept shocking news when its given to them in partial steps. Not, The cat is dead, but first, The cat is on the roof. Something like that is going on in the debate about evolution. As biochemist Michael Behe explains in the Introduction to his new book, out today A Mousetrap for Darwin:Michael J. Behe Answers His Critics the public is being prepared very slowly for the demise of Darwinian evolutionary theory. It wasnt planned that way, but it is how things are playing out.
As popular media and biology textbooks present the matter, all is still well with Darwin. He is on the roof, but safe. ID scientists, such as that scoundrel Michael Behe, may pose their anti-science challenges. However, it is merely a gentle breeze on a cats fur.
But wait Actually, the cats fate has advanced a step beyond that. Behe writes:
Since the turn of the millennium a raft of distinguished biologists have written books critically evaluating evolutionary theory.Noneof them think that Darwins mechanism is the main driver of life. It may surprise people who get their information about the state of science from gee-whiz puff pieces in the mainstream media, but, although strong partisans still hold out, the eclipse of Darwinism in the scientific community is well-advanced. A few years ago the journalNaturepublished an exchange between two groups of scientists, one defending Darwin and the other saying its time to move on. Its nice to have defenders, but when an idea has been around for 150 years wished well by all right-thinking people, investigated to death by the scientific community and a piece appears in the worlds leading science journal saying its time to move on, then its time to move on.
The question of course is, move on to what? Those books by scientists dissing Darwin offer their own clever ideas, but so far the scientific community isnt buying any of them. All the new ideas self-organization, facilitated variation, symbiosis, complexity theory, and more are quickly concluded to be nonstarters, to have the same problems as Darwins theory, or both. In the absence of an acceptable replacement and because of its usefulness as a defensive talking point in fending off skepticism from the public intellectual inertia maintains Darwinism as textbook orthodoxy.
Actually, for Darwinism, the situation is even worse thanthat. Books by Behe, and other ID theorists doing an independent of audit of evolutionary thinking, find devastating faults in the theory.
But hold on, the critics have their responses to the ID proponents. They say Behe never answers their rebuttals! As a trio of prominent scientist authors, Nathan Lents, Joshua Swamidass, and Richard Lenski,wrotein the journalSciencelast year in reply Dr. Behes bookDarwin Devolves(emphasis added):
That sounds pretty bad. He ignores critics. He double down on his claims that have already been refuted. He fails to engage. Behes purported unresponsiveness was one of the main themes of the attack by Lents et al. Surely the cat is safe after all. It is on the operating table. It may be under veterinary anesthesia but is expected to recover just fine. Right?
Unfortunately for Darwins partisans, no. Dear Sir or Madam, we regret to inform you of the passing of your pet theory. Claims that Mike Behe doesnt answer critics are massively refuted now with the publication of his new book. It is556 pages of answers to critics, all written with Behes customary wit and rigor. The chapters cover the range of criticisms that have been aimed at his books. Some, including devastating answers to Lents, Swamidass, and Lenski, were published first by us here atEvolution News.
This giant book is among the strongest indicators yet that the cat is dead. The public hasnt been informed yet and evolution theorys loyal defenders are in denial. Its just a matter of time, though. Michael Behe demonstrates as much inA Mousetrap for Darwin.Order your copy now!
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#7 Story of 2020: Darwin Is on the Roof - Discovery Institute
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Satanic Temple Abortion Ritual Advertised on Miami Billboard – Miami New Times
Posted: at 9:45 am
^
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On a billboard off of I-95, two 1950s-looking gals are depicted drinking Cokes and shooting the breeze about abortion.
"Susan, you're telling me I do not have to endure a waiting period when I have an abortion?" one of the women says.
"That's true if you're a SATANIST!" the other replies.
Next to the ladies is a symbol of a goat head in a pentagram and a message about an abortion ritual.
The Satanic Temple of Salem in Massachusetts bought the billboard space in North Miami Beach, visible from the northbound lane of Interstate 95, to display a quirky new ad about the temple's "religious abortion ritual," which allows members of the religious organization to circumvent state restrictions on abortions. In Florida, anyone seeking to terminate a pregnancyis required to have an ultrasound and go through pre-procedure counseling, but the Satanists believe a religious exemption can be cited to get around that.
A billboard in North Miami paid for by The Satanic Temple advertises the organization's religious abortion ritual.
Sydney Goodwin, a spokesperson for the Satanic Temple, tells New Times the group launched the ad campaign in August. The idea of the "ritual" was crafted by a Satanist who had gone through an abortion and thought it would be a helpful device for others making the decision to terminate a pregnancy.
"The goal is to provide feelings of comfort in a trying time," says Goodwin.
The Satanic Temple believes in seven fundamental tenets that govern how members should act and what they believe. Tenet Three says that a person's body is subject only to their own will, and Tenet Six states that a Satanist's beliefs should conform to their best scientific understanding of the world.The abortion ritual involves reciting those two tenets and a personal affirmation of one's self as a Satanist.
Goodwin says that by performing the ritual, Satanists can proclaim their right to have a medically safe abortion without restriction underthe federal Religious Freedoms Restoration Act, which prohibits any government agency from infringing on someone practicing their religion. That means that in states such as Florida,a Satanist can claim religious privilege and be exempt from those requirements, according to the Satanic Temple.
"Many abortion regulations have no scientific purpose or are unnecessary. They only instill guilt and shame in someone having an abortion," Goodwin argues.
Miami is no stranger to religious exemptions for non-mainstream religions. Practitioners of Santeria were famously exempt from laws prohibiting animal sacrificeafterciting religious privilege.
If a Satanist performs the ritual and is denied an abortion without the regulatory steps, Goodwin says the Satanic Temple would take the state to court on behalf of that member.
If someone wanted to become a Satanist and perform the ritual, Goodwin says there are no bars to entry or rites of passage. A person doesn't even need to belong to a local chapter of the Satanic Temple.
"As far as sincerity is concerned, asserting that you're a member of the Temple and that the seven tenets is your belief is sufficient enough, and the court should respect that," Goodwin says.
Modern Satanism, popularized by the Church of Satan after its founding in 1966, is not so much a religion based on worship as it is a philosophy based on secularism and a rejection of Christianity, spiritualism, and superstition. The Satanic Temple, founded in 2013, does not actually venerate Satan as a god its members don't even believe Satan is real.Instead, members of the temple think of Satan as a literary figure who represents rebellion and independence, and they act as social advocates for causes such as reproductive rights.
Keep Miami New Times Free... Since we started Miami New Times, it has been defined as the free, independent voice of Miami, and we would like to keep it that way. Offering our readers free access to incisive coverage of local news, food and culture. Producing stories on everything from political scandals to the hottest new bands, with gutsy reporting, stylish writing, and staffers who've won everything from the Society of Professional Journalists' Sigma Delta Chi feature-writing award to the Casey Medal for Meritorious Journalism. But with local journalism's existence under siege and advertising revenue setbacks having a larger impact, it is important now more than ever for us to rally support behind funding our local journalism. You can help by participating in our "I Support" membership program, allowing us to keep covering Miami with no paywalls.
Joshua Ceballos is staff writerfor Miami New Times. He is a FloridaInternational University alum and a born-and-bred Miami boy.
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Freedom of speech falling victim to PC intimidation – Queensland Times
Posted: at 9:44 am
Freedom of speech is yet another victim of cancel culture, based on the results of a survey, Australians Together, carried out by Mark McCrindle and Mainstream Insights.
Instead of everyone having the right to express an opinion and engage in the battle of ideas, politically correct intimidation and groupthink prevail.
According to the survey, 77 per cent of people under 25 are so anxious about cancel culture they self-censor when talking about controversial issues involving race, gender and sexuality, Black Lives Matter and gay conversion therapy.
When it comes to Australians of all ages, about 65 per cent feel cancel culture limits their ability to say what they really think.
A second survey involving 55,000 Australians carried out by the ABC also concludes free speech is being curtailed, with 68 per cent agreeing political correctness has gone too far.
Evidence of how destructive cancel culture is abounds.
JK Rowling is attacked and vilified for arguing against transgenderism, and last year the Melbourne International Comedy Festival scrapped the Barry Humphries award because the comedian committed the same offence.
Universities and government departments now have diversity guides and toolkits designed to enforce left groupthink and ensure everyone uses the same politically correct language. Pronouns like "he" and "she" are replaced by "they" or "zie" and descriptions like "wife" and "husband" condemned as homophobic.
Among the worst examples is the Victorian government's legislation making it illegal to disagree with using puberty blockers and undergoing surgery to change one's sex.
The Conversion Practices Prohibition Bill even cancels "carrying out a religious practice, including but not limited to, a prayer-based practice".
One of the cornerstones underpinning Western democracies like Australia is freedom of speech and the right to engage in vigorous debate where not all might agree. As argued by George Orwell, author of Nineteen Eighty-Four, "If liberty means anything at all, it means the right to tell people what they do not want to hear".
A principal strategy used by totalitarian regimes throughout history is to enforce mind control and groupthink by controlling language. Given the origins of cancel culture can be traced back to the emergence of cultural Marxism and the left's march through the institutions, it should not surprise it employs the same strategies.
Dr Kevin Donnelly is a senior research fellow at the Australian Catholic University
Originally published as Freedom of speech falling victim to politically correct intimidation
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Freedom of speech falling victim to PC intimidation - Queensland Times
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First Amendment issues won’t go away in 2021 – Sunbury Daily Item
Posted: at 9:44 am
2020 is the challenging year that just wont go away, however much we wish it would, as many current issues over First Amendment freedoms flop over into the new year.
In the broad realm of freedom of speech, theres little doubt debate will continue in the new Congress around the tangential First Amendment controversy over legal protections for companies hosting content on the web aka Section 230 of the 1996 Communications Decency Act.
The law largely removes liability from companies for user-posted content on their sites. While not directly a First Amendment issue, the fight does have major implications for users free speech on the web, as we know it today, as well for as social media companies rights.
President Donald J. Trump and conservatives claim the provision is being used to hide partisan discrimination by major technology companies against right-wing voices. Liberal critics say the law removes incentives for such online operations to seriously fight misinformation.
Advocates for keeping the law as is say that without it, social media companies would face a myriad of potential lawsuits and thus dramatically limit what users can freely post on sites like Facebook, Twitter, YouTube, WhatsApp and Instagram. No company will be able moderate the webs current traffic, they say, estimated by multiple sources at 500,000 hours of user video uploaded to YouTube, 188 million emails and 18 million texts every minute.
Controversy will also continue surrounding the First Amendments two least-known freedoms petition and assembly as multiple state legislatures consider increasing criminal and civil penalties for demonstrators who block streets or sidewalks or simply participate in events where, at some point, a violent act occurs.
Critics of the proposals, many of which have been introduced over the past five years, say their real motives are the stifling of dissenting or minority views, though advocates claim the new provisions are rooted in legitimate law and order concerns about violence and property damages.
In the area of religious liberty, the U.S. Supreme Court is expected to rule this spring on Fulton v. City of Philadelphia, involving both the First Amendments free exercise and establishment clauses. In the case, a religious-backed foster care agency is challenging a city decision to cancel a contract because the agency refused to provide services to married same-sex couples, citing religious grounds.
There is no doubt that as COVID-19 pandemic restrictions on public gatherings continue into the new year, so will legal challenges rooted in the First Amendments protection of religious liberty.
There are some new First Amendment issues for 2021 as a result of the incoming Biden administration, though even here, many are tinged by actions or views from the Trump years.
A top concern for free-press advocates is the potential for the Supreme Courts new conservative majority to review the 1963 New York Times v. Sullivan decision, which provided wide protection from defamation claims by government officials and other public figures if actual error was inadvertent or not caused by reckless disregard for the truth.
A longstanding target of press critics and Trump, the decision is rooted in the theory that such protection is needed to foster the widest possible debate on public issues. Trump and others claim the decision makes it virtually impossible for officials and public figures to successfully repair deliberate damage to their reputations and that it gives journalists free license to report so-called fake news.
Of concern for some is the potential return to Obama-era regulations reversed by Trump that were aimed at combatting sexual harassment on college campuses, which critics said stepped on free-speech protections, particularly where online comments were deemed to be sexual in nature.
The Supreme Court is expected to decide in January whether to hear an appeal of a decision by the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Third Circuit that public school authorities may not punish student speech made away from school grounds. Other circuits have made differing decisions.
Some First Amendment experts also are concerned the incoming administration may be open to reducing or eliminating the First Amendment protections for what some deem hate speech or speech demeaning to women or minority religious groups. At present, such speech generally is protected, with some arguing that in addition to a core right to voice ones own views, it is necessary to hear such speech to effectively argue against it.
Free-press supporters are already calling on President-elect Joe Biden to actively repudiate the Trump claim that mainstream news media are the enemy of the people, with some calling for new legislation to aid financially ailing local news operations seen by some as counterintuitive for a free press along with an international-U.S. effort to support free-press principles and journalists globally.
Welcome to the First Amendment in 2021 with its echoes of 2020s year of pandemic, protest and presidential-political turmoil.
Gene Policinski is a senior fellow for the First Amendment at the Freedom Forum, and president and chief operating officer of the Freedom Forum Institute. He can be reached at gpolicinski@freedomforum.org, or follow him on Twitter at @genefac.
We are making critical coverage of the coronavirus available for free. Please consider subscribing so we can continue to bring you the latest news and information on this developing story.
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First Amendment issues won't go away in 2021 - Sunbury Daily Item
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Kathleen Stock: Professor made OBE calls Stonewall threat to free speech – PinkNews
Posted: at 9:44 am
University of Sussex professor Dr Kathleen Stock.
A gender-critical academic awarded an OBE in the New Year Honours list has branded LGBT+ charity Stonewall a threat to freedom of speech in a diatribe about gender identity ideology.
Dr Kathleen Stock, professor of philosophy at the University of Sussex, was made an Officer of the Order of the British Empire in the 2021 New Year Honours list for services to higher education.
Stock has previously asserted that trans women are still males with male genitalia but strongly denies she is transphobic. Taking to Twitter on Thursday (31 December), she said she was honoured to have received the OBE, adding that Stonewall the largest LGBT+ rights charity in Europe is a threat to freedom of speech.
I want to use this opportunity to draw further attention to suppression of critical thought about gender identity ideology and trans activism in UK universities, Stock said.
She continued: Most UK universities are Stonewall Diversity Champions. Translation: effectively theyre now trans activist institutions. This significantly limits free thought and free speech of gender-critical academics.
The Stonewall Diversity Champions programme mission is ensuring all LGBT staff are accepted without exception in the workplace. More than 850 UK employers are signed up to the programme, which began in 2001, including the University of Sussex where Stock teaches.
Going on to say that academics and students urgently need to be able to criticise gender identity ideology and trans activism, Stock argued that Stonewall doesnt belong in UK universities (or schools, or gov departments, or local authorities, or judiciary, or police forces..).
Once a great organisation, theyre now a threat to freedom of speech/ public understanding, Stock concluded. Get them out.
Robbie de Santos, associate director of communications and campaigns at Stonewall, said: All employers have a legal duty to reduce inequalities and ensure lesbian, gay, bi and trans people are free from discrimination at work. Our industry-leading Diversity Champions programme supports organisations including a number of higher education institutions to make their workplaces more inclusive of LGBT+ people.
This work is absolutely vital as more than a third of LGBT+ staff (35 per cent hide who they are at work, while one in five (18 per cent) have been the target of bullying because theyre LGBT+. The programme covers everything from policy and procedure, to staff networks and monitoring, to culture and wellbeing to help organisation create truly inclusive workplaces.We are proud of the ground-breaking work that higher education members of the Diversity Champions programme do to make their workplaces more inclusive.
The University of Sussex has been contacted for comment.
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Brooks: The Sidney Awards – The Register-Guard
Posted: at 9:43 am
David Brooks| The New York Times
This has not been a great period for free expression. The range of socially acceptable opinion has shrunk, as independent-minded journalists and experts have been eased out of their jobs at places ranging from New York magazine to Boeing and Civis Analytics for saying unorthodox things. The esteemed scholar James R. Flynn wrote a book called In Defense of Free Speech which was in turn canceled by his publisher for being too controversial.
Fortunately, a range of people from across the political spectrum have arisen to defend free inquiry, including Noam Chomsky, Cathy Young, the University of Chicago president Robert Zimmer, Caitlin Flanagan, Thomas Chatterton Williams, Jonathan Haidt, John McWhorter, Yascha Mounk, Jonathan Rauch and magazines like Quillette and Tablet.
Rauch was the subject of an interview by Nick Gillespie in Reason magazine, called How to Tell if Youre Being Canceled, which gets the first Sidney of 2020, the awards I give out for the best long-form essays of each year. Rauch was an early vocal champion of the movement for same-sex marriage, which was led by people who, in the early years, said things that seemed shocking and offensive to others. All they had back then was their freedom of speech, Rauch observes.
In Reason, he takes up the argument that certain ideas should be unsaid because they make other people feel unsafe. The emotional safety argument, I argue, is fundamentally illiberal, and there is really nothing about it that can be salvaged. It is just inconsistent with the open society, Rauch says.
The notion here is that emotional injury is a kind of harm like physical injury, and because its a kind of harm its a rights violation. The problem is this is a completely subjective standard, and it makes any form of criticism potentially subject to censorship and cancellation and lumps science into a human rights violation.
There were many brilliant pieces written in the wake of the George Floyd killing. Ill lift up Hilton Als memoir in The New Yorker called My Mothers Dreams for Her Son, and All Black Children.
Als mother had dreamed of raising her children in a nice house in a welcoming community, and finally realized that dream in Brownsville, Brooklyn. The neighborhood changed, though, in September 1967 after riots broke out after a Black boy was shot in the back of the head by a Black detective. The Alses moved to Bedford-Stuyvesant and Crown Heights, but riots followed there, too.
The essay is partly about the long-running tension between the gradual version of social change and the more aggressive version. Als subtly makes the case that gradualism might be nice, but Black Americans are shoved back into refugee status so regularly, its really not an option.
For a time, Als thought that Black men looting and rioting had to do with enacting a particular form of masculinity: if white men and cops could wreak havoc in the world, why couldnt they? But, as I grew older, I realized that part of their acting out had to do with how we were brought up. They werent trying to be men they were already men but in order to have the perceived weight of white men they had to reject, to some degree, the silence they had learned from their mothers. If they were going to die, they were going to die screaming.
I was also drawn to Brandon Vaidyanathans Systemic Racial Bias in the Criminal Justice System is Not a Myth. Writing for Public Discourse, a conservative-leaning publication, Vaidyanathan is rebutting conservative writers who argued there is no such thing as systemic racism. The core point he makes may not shock too many readers of this newspaper, but the way he does it is a glowing example of how to construct an argument. He is calm and methodical. He works up no outrage nor does he spread aspersion. He simply gathers a massive amount of data to carefully describe the contours of systemic racism, while dismantling the studies that supposedly deny it.
There were many gripping diaries written by medical personnel fighting COVID-19. I found Rana Awdishs The Shape of the Shore in Intima, among the most compelling. It not only describes the horror of working in a plague but also how hard it is to communicate that horror, even to the psychologists who were brought in to help, and who continually make the doctors and nurses feel misheard and misunderstood. At the heart of the problem were the moral injuries suffered by doctors and nurses forced to act in ways that seemed to them inhumane.
I dont recognize myself anymore. I dont know who I am here, a nurse, quoted in the essay, says. I kept a mother from her baby. I didnt allow her to nurse. I had to treat her as if she was a threat to her own child. And when the mother cried, I thought she was being so shortsighted. It was only for a few days until she tested negative. I remember thinking she was so selfish.
This was a year of both frontline heroism and appalling back-line failure. In a September article in The Atlantic called How the Pandemic Defeated America, Ed Yong describes the many, many ways our governing systems failed us.
The essay contains paragraph after paragraph of jarring incompetence. For example: Diagnostic tests are easy to make, so the U.S. failing to create one seemed inconceivable. Worse, it had no Plan B. Private labs were strangled by FDA bureaucracy. Meanwhile, [Pardis] Sabetis lab developed a diagnostic test in mid-January and sent it to colleagues in Nigeria, Sierra Leone, and Senegal. We had working diagnostics in those countries well before we did in any U.S. states, she told me.
This was a year when the very foundations of society seemed to be crumbling, and there were many fine essays about that. Francis Fukuyama wrote Liberalism and Its Discontents in American Purpose, which is the best single primer to the long-running debate about the liberal order.
Classical liberalism can best be understood as an institutional solution to the problem of governing over diversity, Fukuyama writes. It does this by deliberately not specifying higher goals of human life. It leaves people free to decide their own values, their own form of worship. Liberalism is thus perpetually unsatisfying to those trying to build a perfectly just or virtuous society because it is neutral about many ultimate concerns. Theres a void that often gets filled with consumerism.
Fukuyama honestly faces the shortcomings of liberalism, and then makes the core point that the alternative to slow, deliberative liberalism is inevitably some form of violence.
Tara Isabella Burton takes the argument one level deeper in her essay Postliberal Epistemology in Comment. Liberalism, she argues, was based on a view of the human person now being rejected on left and right. A person, Enlightenment liberalism holds, is essentially rational and disembodied. If people use reason properly, they will come to the same logical results.
For more and more millennials, in particular, she argues, this view is insufficient: In rendering human rationality disembodied, it also renders human beings interchangeable, reproducible, not incarnations but instantiations of a vague generic. Burtons essay takes some work, but it profoundly captures the way so many young people on left and right feel alienated from and unseen by the structures of society.
Well get back to deep think in a minute, but first a few fascinating essays that have nothing to do with the weighty issues of 2020.
First, eels are amazing. In On the Many Mysteries of the European Eel, on Lit Hub, Patrik Svensson breaks down eel life. The European eel can morph four times over the course of its life, changing color and shape. It crosses the Atlantic twice. It can live for 50 or even 80 years.
Second, men can be fools. In a piece called Dupes and Duplicity on the site Damn Interesting, Jennifer Lee Noonan writes about an 18th-century courtesan, Margaret Caroline Rudd, who went through life seducing, duping and defrauding a ceaseless variety of gullible men. With one guy, she posed as four different women, with different wardrobes and handwriting, and managed to bilk him out of four times as much money and jewelry.
Third, men can also be weirdly impressive. A man named Leon was 309 days into his westward cycling trek across Asia and through Europe, when suddenly in the deserts of Kazakhstan, he stumbled upon a man named Noel, nearly his own age, who was riding east from Europe and toward Asia. Kim Cross article, What Happens When Two Strangers Trust the Rides of Their Lives to the Magic of the Universe, in Bicycling magazine, is really about people who head out alone, with mediocre gear, to ride across two continents the motives that drive them, the adventures that befall them.
OK, back to weighty matters. In The Erosion of Deep Literacy, in National Affairs, Adam Garfinkle points out that over centuries people developed the ability to do deep reading patient, slow, creative absorption of complex plots and arguments. But technology now threatens to erode that skill, making us incapable of deep reading and thus deep understanding. In science fiction, Garfinkle writes, the typical worry is that machines will become human-like; the more pressing problem now is that, through the thinning out of our interactions, humans are becoming machine-like.
Finally, The Last Children of Down Syndrome by Sarah Zhang in The Atlantic is a subtle, fair and sensitive treatment of a very touchy subject. In Denmark, prenatal testing for Down syndrome is nearly universal and 95% of parents decide to abort the fetus when the test comes back positive, so in Denmark, parents are all but eliminating Down syndrome.
One health expert lists all the bad health outcomes associated with the syndrome, but she wonders, If our world didnt have people with special needs and these vulnerabilities, would we be missing a part of our humanity?
One mother with a child with the syndrome says she would have aborted him if she had known what it would be like. Other women are shaken as they choose to have the abortion. They realize they are not the person they thought they were the kind who would choose to have a child with a disability. The issues surrounding these decisions are complex and tender. Zhang treats them beautifully and humanely.
I have not included any political essays this year. Weve had enough politics. But I hope you get a sense of what a crisis year it has been, a year in which the foundations, norms and structures of our society seemed to be crumbling away. I hope these essays help you make sense of things and Im hoping 2021 will be so fantastic that all of next years Sidney-winning essays will be about eels.
David Brooks writes for The New York Times.
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Know the difference between facts and opinions – Gasconade County Republican
Posted: at 9:43 am
Diana James
To the Editor:Upon reading the Dec. 16 issue of The Advocate, I wanted to ensure that the difference between an opinion by a commentator and a news article by a reporter is clear to all your readers. At this point, it may not always be easy to distinguish, not like it was in the days of Edward R. Morrow and Walter Cronkite. When I was in journalism school, we learned the difference between unbiased reporting and opinions. Opinions are defined as a view or judgment formed about something, not necessarily based on fact or knowledge. Unbiased reporting is based on facts, researched and, hopefully, confirmed by at least two sources. Laura Schiermeier does a great job of reporting and writing articles for the paper. The item highlighted in For the Record is an opinion by Ralph Voss. Its unfortunate, with the current media environment, that there are a lot of opinions being presented as fact. It is unfortunate because there are so many people who believe anything in print or on a news show. It would be a nice change to have an opposing opinion piece represented in the paper as well. And, it would be nice if the facts were given by the publisher of the paper. In this way, your readers could have the facts and the opinions, and be able to form their own, more educated, opinions.I recently was reminded that our constitutional right of free speech does have limits. For example, it is unlawful to run into a crowded event and yell FIRE if there is not. Lets hope that everyone is reading these opinions will do their own research in order to know what is true and whats not, while still allowing for some freedom of speech.Diana James
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Forget Balloons and Follow South Korean Politics Properly – Foreign Policy
Posted: at 9:43 am
The first weeks of December were eventful in South Korean politics. After months of partisan jawing and committee deadlock, the ruling Democratic Party flexed its 174-seat majority in the National Assembly to pass a truly massive slate of lawsmore than 130 bills that touched on areas including government organization, corporate governance, labor rights, and climate change. But in Washington, only one bill among the 130-plus received any attention: the revision to the Development of Inter-Korean Relations Act, the so-called anti-leaflet law that prohibits disseminating leaflets near the Demilitarized Zone (DMZ) by launching large helium balloons in a manner that could cause serious danger.
Rep. Michael McCaul, the top Republican on the House Foreign Affairs Committee, issued a statement criticizing the bill. A Washington Post op-ed reported that Deputy Secretary of State Stephen Biegun conveyed concerns about the legislation in his recent visit to Seoul. Amid the small club of Korea watchers in the United States, the bill was the only topic in South Korean politics that generated any significant discussion.
The singular focus on the leaflet law is a typical example of the old mindsetone Ive criticized beforethat assesses South Korea solely on the basis on how closely its North Korea policy aligns with U.S. needs. These blinkered views, disconnected from ground-level events, cause an unnecessary strain on an alliance that is far more important than just for dealing with North Korea.
Few dispute that China is this centurys greatest U.S. foreign-policy challenge. This naturally means that the U.S. ally nearest to China must be given a very high priority. If we really are in a second Cold War, South Korea is as important as West Germany was: a wealthy democracy with a twin in the communist camp, standing at the front line of the liberal world order. South Korea isnt an auxiliary player but rather deserves to be evaluated on its own termssomething thats unfortunately rare in Washington foreign-policy circles. Even among experts and think tanks that specialize in East Asia and the Koreas, there is little attempt to keep tabs on South Koreas domestic politics. Instead, its politics (and sometimes its entire democracy) is judged based on two questions only: What is South Koreas plan for North Korea, and how closely does that plan align with the U.S. plan for North Korea?
Such myopia is especially harmful today, when South Korean politics is going through a fundamental realignment similar to the ones overseen by Franklin D. Roosevelt and Ronald Reagan in the United States. For 29 years after the end of military dictatorship in 1987, South Korea was largely a conservative country, with 19 years of conservative presidencies and 10 years of liberal ones. When liberal presidents like Kim Dae-jung and Roh Moo-hyun did win, they did so by making strategic alliances with smaller conservative factions. Kim Dae-jung partnered with Kim Jong-pil, a former lieutenant of the dictator Park Chung-hee, while Roh campaigned with Chung Mong-joon, a centrist scion of the Hyundai Group. Even when they won the presidency, the liberals persistently faced a legislative minority, constricting their ability to implement a large-scale, center-left political agenda.
That era ended with the impeachment and removal of Park Geun-hye in 2017. The twilight years of Parks presidency saw the changing of the guards, as the liberals scored four national victories in a row: the 2016 legislative elections, 2017 presidential election, 2018 local elections, and the legislative elections once again in April of this year, in which the Democratic Party earned a historic, filibuster-proof majority that it applied with gusto to pass a massive slate of progressive laws. With these victories, the electoral mainstream of South Korean politics shifted decisively. Voters in their 40s, who make up nearly 20 percent of the whole voting population, support the liberal parties by a 2-to-1 margin, making South Koreas baseline electorate center-left rather than center-right. Conservatives may yet recapture the presidency, but in all likelihood, they will only be able to do so in the same way that liberals did 20 years agoby co-opting center-left issues and forming an alliance with some of the progressive factions.
This sea change, however, has been mostly lost on Washingtons Korea watchers. In December, they were content to focus on one law with no attention paid to the other 130-plus that, according to the conservative Dong-A Ilbo, effectively changed the foundation of our [South Koreas] society. The Corruption Investigation Office for High-Ranking Officials Act, for example, is the culmination of the Moon Jae-in administrations prosecution reform, whose drama involving the Justice Ministry and the Supreme Prosecutors Office gripped South Korea for months. Revisions to the Fair Trade Act are virtually certain to trigger billions of dollars worth of restructuring in South Koreas largest corporations as they come under greater scrutiny for anti-competitive behavior. The three ILO acts represent the greatest expansion of labor union rights in decades, making South Korea catch up to the recommendations of the International Labour Organization, the United Nations agency that sets global labor standards. In fact, the leaflet law is not even the most important North Korea-related bill that passed; that would be the corresponding revisions to the National Intelligence Service Act and the Police Act, which shifted the authority to investigate espionage cases from the spy agency to the police. None of these laws drew any attention in Washington; there was no congressional statement, no op-ed, no policy paper on any of them.
This is a pity, not least because studying South Korean politics would have made the debate on the leaflet ban more rigorous and informed. Most of the criticisms against the law come from the hard-liners in Washington who characterize the leaflet ban as a weak-kneed capitulation to North Korea by the liberal Moon. But if they had been following South Korean politics, they would have known that this issue long pre-dated Moon. South Koreas restriction on launching balloons containing leaflets near the DMZ began in 2007, with even conservative Presidents Lee Myung-bak and Park Geun-hye enforcing the restriction. They did so because the safety concern was real: The last time North Korean shells landed in South Korean territory was 2014, when the North Korean military shot anti-aircraft guns at large helium balloons launched by activists.
The activists challenged the restriction with the court and lost, as the Supreme Court of Korea held in 2016 that the danger justified the restriction. The new law is no more than a legislative ratification of the Supreme Courts decision four years ago, made more urgent today due to the risk of an inadvertent escalation into a nuclear war with North Korea. None of the criticism from the United States refers to any of this history, makes any analysis of the 2016 Supreme Court opinion, or engages with the text of the law that makes clear the ban is not a wholesale prohibitionas Article 24 of the law states, the leaflet distribution is prohibited only to the extent that it is done in a manner that causes actual harm or danger.
Greater focus on South Korean politics would have also revealed the domestic political dynamic around the balloon-launching activists, many of whom are North Koreans who escaped to the South. Many in the North Korean defector community in South Korea have joined forces with South Koreas far-right. This trend was especially pronounced during the conservative Park Geun-hye administration, which subsidized the North Korean defector groups in exchange for their flag-waving support in downtown Seoul. As a result, they mostly stayed silent when the Park administration abused North Korean defectors, by falsely charging some as spies, but now vigorously protest Moon.
Being blind to these overall political dynamics harms the U.S.-South Korea alliance. Freedom of speech for North Korea activists is an important issue, but it is not the only important issue in the alliance that serves as the lynchpin for the liberal order in the Indo-Pacific. When the U.S. government expresses concern for freedom of speech only when North Korea is involved and not when, for example, the Park Geun-hye administration blacklisted and censored some 9,000 liberal-leaning artists, including the Academy Award-winning director Bong Joon-ho, South Koreans justifiably wonder if the United States supposed love for free speech is no more than a pretext to defend a hawkish stance against Pyongyang.
When the South Korean public sees U.S. experts on the Korean Peninsulawho are supposed to be well versed on these issuescavalierly dismiss the concerns of more than 1.1 million residents living near the DMZ, they feel viewed as disposable chess pieces in the game of foreign policy, not as human beings who carry on their lives in a community. The leaflet ban may deserve debate, but it should be a better, more rigorous one, with an eye on the health of the overall alliance.
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How To Stay Safe When Playing Online Casino Games – The Island Now
Posted: at 9:42 am
When it comes to online gambling, safety is one of the major concerns. Playing in an online casino can be incredibly fun and even be a way to get a hand on some extra money, but only if you stay cautious.Of course, you cannot win all the time, but losing money from some poker game is one thing, getting scammed and having your identity stolen is something entirely else. But how can you make sure thatyou wont end up with a bad taste in your mouth? Although you can never be 100% safe, there are steps you can take to stay as safe as possible while gambling.Make sure you gamble in a licensed casinoThis is something that can easily be checked. Before you create your profile and sign in, carry out the necessary research, and determine whether the chosen casino has a valid license such as MGA or Curacao.
On the other hand, on the CasinoBros website you can find a list of legit casinos, so you just need to pick one from it and you are good to go. If you are wondering why this license is so important, you should keep in mind that every licensed online casino needs to obey a set of rules and standards, such as ensuring their clients privacy and safety.Encrypted passwordsWhen you create your account you will need to choose a password which you will then enter every time you want to sign in. Your password needs to be encrypted by the system and stored in a secure and closed database. Unfortunately, in the past, casinos stored passwords in raw form, which were then easily accessed by hackers. Luckily, nowadays the casino industry is far more developed so most casinos do not make this mistake.Choose a trusted payment methodIn order to make money, you have to invest money first. Even if the casino platform is completelysecure, you still need to make sure that you use a dependable payment option. Stick to established brands such as Visa or MasterCard. If you do not want to leave your credit card number, you can make payments via an e-wallet platform, such as Skrill or PayPal.Multiple layers of protectionIf an online casino just requires your user name and a password when carrying out a financial transaction, odds are it is not a very safe platform. Trusted online casinos will ask you to prove your identity in some way and verify that you are who you say you are. This way they are able to deter scammers, so dont be surprised even if a casino asks for a copy of your ID, such as a drivers license, passport, or an identity card. To make sure that you have given your correct address, some platforms will ask for a copy of a recent utility bill.Read the fine printEvery time you are joining a game table or requesting a bonus, make sure you read every word of the terms and conditions. It is not an interesting job but you need to be fully aware of all the details in order to make an informed decision. It often happens that a hidden catch puts a players stakes at risk.Therefore, read even the fine print so there are no nasty surprises.Take advantage of the trial periodSome online casinos offer new players a trial period that is free of cost. Since you do not invest any money during this limited period, you cannot withdraw any winnings either. However, you can use this time to get acquainted with the technology, safety framework, games, and operations and see whether you wish to invest your hard-earned money.When you are gambling online it is important to use your head at all times, not get carried away or tempted by offers that seem too good to be true. Also, keep in mind that gambling should be fun, so if it causes you more stress than excitement, step away from the keyboard and use your time more wisely.
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PA Online Casino End-of-Year Roundup: Live Dealer Games, Slots, Bonus Offers and More – Play Pennsylvania
Posted: at 9:42 am
Its been a year of growth for online casinos in Pennsylvania.
With the recent addition of BetMGM, there are now 13 online casinosin the commonwealth. The much-anticipated arrival of live dealer also occurred in the fall of 2020, much to the delight of players.
Operators regularly add games to their iGaming roster, and it can be a lot to sort through, so we highlight it for you here. If you are 21+ and physically located in PA, you can play slots, blackjack, video poker and roulette at home on your computer or mobile device. Pennsylvania is only one of four states with legal online casinos.
In a roundup of some of PlayPennsylvanias favorite iGaming sites, we break down:
New member sign-up bonus: To welcome new users, BetMGM is offering $25 in free play and a 100% deposit match, up to $1,000. It is also having a party to celebrate its arrival.
Reward Program: BetMGMs online casino is integrated with MGM Resorts M life Rewards program. There are five M life Reward Tiers. Rewards can be used at MGM resort properties nationwide, including the Borgata in Atlantic City.
Slots: 120 slot titles
Jackpot slots: MGM Grand Millions, Loot Em Khamun & The Dead Sea Scrolls, Melon Madness Deluxe, Book of Myths, Mercy of the Gods, Divine Fortune
Table and card games: Two types of blackjack, eight types of roulette, Baccarat Jacks or Better, Let It Ride
Video Poker: Game King Poker
Live Dealer:
$25 Free with No Deposit
100% Deposit Match up to $1,000
Use Bonus Code: PLAYNJFREE
New member sign-up bonus: First deposit bonus matched 100%, up to $250.
Reward program: Earn both iRush Rewards loyalty level points and bonus store points on every wager.
Slots: 176 slot titles
New slots: Bonanza Blast, Respin Rhino, Disco Danny, Double Bullseye Jackpot, Hercules High & Mighty, Mighty Black Knight, High Voltage Blackout, Ninja Gold, Treasures of the Pyramid, Lightning Horseman, Wild, Wild Gems, River Dragons, Sapphire Spin, Cash Noire, The Wolfs Bane, Rise of the Mountain King, Gorilla Kingdom, Oceans Treasure, Double Lotus, Pillars of Asgard, Blue Ribbon, Lobstermania 2
Progressive slots:
Table and card games: Two types of blackjack (min. $0.10), five types of roulette (min. $0.10), baccarat (min. $1)
Video Poker: Game King Poker
Live Dealer:
Top 5 most popular game titles in the past 30 days: Fortune Coin, Gonzos Quest Megaways, Cash Volt, Cleopatra, Rakin Bacon.
New member sign-up bonus: Risk-free 24 hours where all casino losses are covered up to $200.
Slots: 121 slot titles
New slots: Triple Red Hot 7s Free Games, Reel Steal, Rise of the Mountain King, The Big Easy, Oceans Treasure, Jack and the Beanstalk
Holiday titles: Fruit Shop Christmas Edition, Jingle Spin, Seasons 7s, DraftKings Christmas Blackjack, DraftKings Lunar New Year Blackjack
Table and card games: Players Suite Blackjack (min $1.00, max $5,000), 12 types of themed blackjack, baccarat (min. $1), Casino War (min. $0.10/max $600), Jacks or Better Double Up (min. $0.25/max. $125), Let It Ride (min .30/max. $400)
Video poker: Game King Video Poker (min $0.20)
Live Dealer:
New member sign-up bonus: 100% back on losses (up to $200 in site credit) during the first 24 hours of play.
Slots: 34 slot titles
Progressive slots:
Table and card games: Two types of blackjack (min. $0.10), three types of roulette (min. $0.10), baccarat
Video poker: Game King Video Poker (min. $0.10)
Live dealer:
New member sign-up bonus: Receive a first deposit match bonus, up to $500. Also, get $25 just for signing up.
Reward program: mychoice Rewards
Slots: 133 slot titles
Progressive slots:
Featured slot titles: Hotline 2, Zeus, Zeus God of Thunder, Zeus III, Dancing Drums, Monopoly Mega Movers, Wheel of Fortune Extreme Spin, $10,500 Cash Machine, 88 Fortunes. Hollywoods popular slot game Halloween Jack recently produced a $537K jackpot winner.
Holiday titles: Jingle Spin, Seasons 7
Table game and card games: Two types of blackjack, American roulette, baccarat, Let It Ride, Jacks or Better Double Up
Video poker: Game King Video Poker
Live Dealer:
PokerStars PA is currently the only online poker room in Pennsylvania. Players in PA can also enjoy online casino games from PokerStars.
New member sign-up bonus: The PokerStars casino welcome bundle includes a 100% match deposit bonus up to $1,500 over the first three deposits, and up to $1,000 in slot bonuses through two mystery chests.
Slots: 82 slot titles
Exclusive slots: Lion Storm, Frog of Fortune, Stars Classic, Cobra Cash, Flamin Elle, The Imperial Kitchen
Progressive slots:
Table and card games: Atlantic City Premium Blackjack, Jacks or Better, Deuces Wild, Double Double Bonus, European roulette, American roulette, Joker Poker, Triple Bonus, Baccarat, Tens or Better, Aces or Eights, Double Bonus, All-American
New member sign-up bonus: $10 free plus 100% first deposit match up to $500.
Slots: 135 slot titles
New slots: Monopoly Mega Movers, Volts and Bolts, Trollpot 5000, Starmania, Mad Mad Monkey, Mighty Black Knight, Montezuma, Pillars of Asgard, Bruce Lee, Disco Danny, Hotline 2, Kronos Unleashed
Progressive slots: Divine Fortune, Mercy of the Gods, Jackpot Shores
Table and card games: Blackjack, Philadelphia Eagles blackjack, American roulette, European roulette (plus Diamond Series Exclusive), French roulette, Roulette Advanced, baccarat, Let It Ride (new), video poker (Jacks or Better, Deuces Wild, Game King Video Poker, Deuces and Jokers Wild, Jacks or Better Double Up)
Live dealer: Blackjack, roulette
New member sign-up bonus: 100% first deposit match up to $500.
Slots: 22 slot titles
New slots: Astro Cat, Respin Rhino, Fu Dao Le
Table and card games: Blackjack, American roulette, Casino War, Let It Ride, four-card poker
Live Dealer:
Other Pennsylvania online casinos include:
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