Daily Archives: January 1, 2021

Glenn Rigoff of Boston flies a Black Lives Matter as he stands at Red Rock Park in Lynn with Lise Pass of Swampscott, right, and woman who didn't wish to give her name, during a demonstration to protest the lack of charges brought against officers involved in the killing of Breonna Taylor on Saturday. (Spenser Hasak)

You have 4 free articles left this month.

The police killings of George Floyd and Breonna Taylor sparked a massive social movement calling for police reform and racial justice that reverberated throughout the North Shore.

The protests and demonstrations, largely involving the group Black Lives Matter, peaked between May 24 and Aug. 22 when more than 10,600 demonstrations were held across the country involving 15 million to 26 million Americans, according to data gathered by the Armed Conflict Location Event Data Project.

The vast majority of these events more than 93 percent involved non-violent demonstrators, though certain protests did feature looting and rioting.

Nearly one in 10 events were met with intervention by police or other authorities. Government personnel used force against protestors in more than half at least 54 percentof these interventions.

Some of these demonstrations featured calls to Defund the Police, a slogan that most activists would describe as shifting resources from the police departments towards other social services addressing mental health, homelessness and addiction.

Through all this, the BLM movement has enjoyed a unique level of support from the general public.

According to a Pew Research Center survey, in June, a large majority of U.S. adults (67 percent) expressed at least some support for the movement, though this number had decreased to 55 percent by September.

Compare this to 1964, when a Gallup poll showed that 74 percent of Americans believed that mass demonstrations during the civil rights movement would hurt the cause of racial equality.

On the North Shore, every city and town was touched by these demonstrations and by the increased focus on racial equity that they brought to the forefront of the political conversation.

In Lynn, several peaceful rallies and events occurred in the wake of the police killings. These rallies sparked conversations that led to the December decision to require Lynn Police Officers to wear body cameras on the job.

In Revere, hundreds marched from the beach to city hall in a peaceful demonstration following Floyds death, and in Nahant a small group of residents gathered in front of the public library to show support for the movement.

In Swampscott, a weekly rally of supporters of President Trump that began in April was countered by protesters, many of whom were associated with the BLM movement. Many Trump supporters disparaged the movement at these rallies, with some referring to the group as Burn, Loot and Murder. The rallies grew to become contentious, and, toward the end of the year, physical, with three arrests of Trump supporters and two arrests of counter-protestors.

In Salem, hundreds of protestors turned out for a June demonstration in front of the police station calling for the removal of Capt. Kate Stephens from the Department for unauthorized tweets she made from the Salem Police Twitter criticizing Boston Mayor Marty Walsh for issuing a permit for a BLM demonstration in the midst of a pandemic. Stephens was eventually demoted.

In Lynnfield and Marblehead, men faced allegations of vandalism of BLM signs and banners. Both towns held peaceful demonstrations following the vandalism.

In Peabody, a memorial commemorating police killed in the line of duty, which was displayed in received community backlash, with a petition to remove the memorial gathering more than 300 signatures. Ultimately, the memorial was not removed.

In Saugus, an October pro-police standout descended into a shouting match between police supporters and those arguing for defunding the police. Several Saugus Selectmen were in the middle of the fray, arguing with demonstrators.

The calls for racial justice and police reform found their way into statewide legislation in the police reform bill.

An original draft of the bill which passed the state legislature would have created an independent, civilian-led commission to standardize the certification, training and decertification of police officers, banned chokeholds, banned use of facial recognition, limited the use of deadly force and required police officers to intervene when witnessing another officer using force beyond what is necessary or reasonable under the circumstances.

Gov. Charlie Baker would not sign the bill into law however, citing concerns over the facial recognition ban and the regulatory power of the civilian commission.

A revised bill, which scales back the power of the civilian commission and the scope of the facial recognition ban has passed the Senate and currently waits for approval from the House.

Regardless of the success of the legislation, there is no doubt scope and influence of the movement.

In action ongoing in the streets, in the sorts of conversations that are occurring in all sorts of settings, in the reforms that have been enactedanyone can see that BLM will shape the North Shore and the nation for years to come.

See the original post here:

Black Lives Matter shaped the nation and the north shore in 2020 - Itemlive - Daily Item

As part of the The 12 Interviews of Xmas, we're looking back at some of our classic interviews of 2020. Sinad OConnor was in no mood for pulling punches back in September, as she explained why the success of the Black Lives Matters movement hinged on Trump being removed from the White House. In a searingly honest and impassioned interview, she also spoke to Stuart Clark about her own experiences of racism in the States; the musical heroes that provide light in the darkness; and her spine-tingling version of Mahalia Jacksons Trouble Of The World.

"I actually do believe Donald Trump is the biblical Devil, the fucker.

Sinad OConnor can be accused of many things, but pulling her punches is not one of them. What is very possibly the most important US General Election ever is less than two months away and the Artist Also Known As Shuhada Sadaqat is convinced that The Donald is covering up a pair of horns with that Walnut Whip hairdo of his.

I know this may sound extreme I dont really give a flying fuck what everyone else thinks but I am convinced the man is actually a Satanist, she resumes. Im convinced of it. Klansmen were Satanists, its a satanic organisation. Whatever form it may exist in now, I dont know and I dont want to know, but its origins were satanic. All its rituals, everything about it. These people do exist. Theyre butchers, bakers, candlestick makers. So why not the President of the United States of America? Did you ever read The Master And Margarita?

I cant say I have.

Its a fucking fantastic book by a guy called Mikhail Bulgakov, a Russian author. The Devil basically appears in Moscow because people start declaring theres no God. He shows up and causes havoc all over Russia. But Trump is the Devil character in The Master And Margarita.

Sinad is quick to correct me when I say that Trump is furiously playing the race card at the moment.

Hes not playing, she insists. Nobody should think hes doing this just so he can get elected. He is devilish enough that he believes in this stuff. They should have dragged him out of the White House at the point he separated the first child from their parents at the Mexican border. American people; its a double-edged sword. Their greatest blessing is their greatest curse. Their national trait is kindness and now perhaps theyre being too kind. They should be non-violently dragging him out of the office. They should be going to him like they did with Nixon and saying, Youre not fit for the fucking office, get out. Pretend youve had a heart-attack, a series of mini-strokes, whatever you want, but get the fuck out!

If Trump loses on November 4, you can envisage a scenario where he refuses to leave the White House and tries with the active participation of his white supremacist followers to engineer a coup.Can you imagine if the fucker was in Ireland and didnt vacate the office? Sinad posits. What do you think would happen? The people would drag him out.

Shes worried that despite the healthy lead he currently has in most opinion polls, Joe Biden is going to fall at the final hurdle.

Biden, you know look, hes very sweet and nice and all this shit, but in America its all about testosterone. The candidate has to have more testosterone than Trump, and unfortunately Biden doesnt. Weve got to find out if Kamala does. The person who should have run is Andrew Cuomo. Hes got more testosterone than Trump has ever imagined. But yeah, the problem is that its all bombast and testosterone, really, so in that regard its not looking good. If I were a Rastafarian, Id be looking at the Book Of Revelation and saying this guy is the actual biblical Devil. In which case, this fuckers got another four years in office.

Id love to see Melania go rogue and make a My husband is a fucking monster speech.

I think she went rogue with that (I Dont Care, Do U?) coat she wore, Sinad resumes. Melania has that glint in her eye that looks a bit Satanic to me as well. Ben Carson has that same glint in his eye.

I want to start something called the Melania Trump Taking It For The Team Award, she adds mischievously. She gets the first one, but every year someone else will get it.

The way Sinad sees it, the blame for Trump residing at 1600 Pennsylvania Avenue doesnt just lie with the people who voted for him.

We all somehow created Trump, she maintains. He couldnt exist without the zeitgeist. Its a posh word, so maybe Im using it wrong but a prophet appears in its time. Were all, in a way, complicit. Musicians are also complicit if they dont do something. To me, the Black Lives Matter thing has transcended itself. Its not only about Black Lives Mattering, its about needing to get this man out of the fucking White House.

A self-confessed 24/7 rolling news addict whose drug of choice is CNN, Sinad was horrified but not surprised as she watched the George Floyd murder and subsequent rioting unfold.

George Floyd timed with Lockdown and everybody being frustrated and broke, was the perfect storm. The fact of the matter is that he did something very powerful and, again, transcendent in calling for his Mother, you know? Thats what moved me to get involved with this. Before I was annoyed at the telly and everything, but I wasnt thinking, What can I do? even though I cant do bloody much.

Originally earmarked for her next album more of which anon Sinad is giving an October 2 release to her version of Trouble Of The World, an African-American spiritual popularised in 1959 by the wondrous Mahalia Jackson. The song may be decades old but with such lyrics as No more weepin and wailin/ I want to see my mother/ Going home to live with my Lord, it could easily have been written in response to the barbarity meted out to George Floyd by the Minneapolis Police Department.

I fell in love with the song for the same reason that anyone would fall in love with it, she reflects. The lines about I want to see my Mother who doesnt fall in love with that? So I was as tearful as the next man, frankly, listening to that. Once we did it, I realised it really suits the time now. I was also observing Public Enemy on CNN talking about their track State Of The Union. Chuck D was saying how important it is that artists get out there and make statements.

Asked whether she thinks that there are any younger artists addressing the issues as powerfully as Mahalia Jackson did, Sinad admits that, Im too old to know anything about hip-hop anymore. The last time I listened to a hip-hop record was probably KRS-One. I like the kind of Kendrick Lamar stuff my son listens to. But to be honest, its very hard to beat Straight Outta Compton. Im a gangsta I love gangsta rap. I love Rick Ross. Youre not supposed to like gangsta rap, but, as NWA would say, If it aint tough, it aint me. Its important that artists of all different races get involved with the Black Lives Matter movement, even if you only base it on the grounds that the white rock n roll industry wouldnt exist without the black and African-American contribution to the genre. We wouldnt be here. Were all waving around awards, thanking God for them whereas we should be thanking people like Chuck Berry and Mahalia Jackson. Its important that we get involved and support them. Madonna, for example, going out in a Black Lives Matter t-shirt; these things have power. To some extent, its a bit like getting the atheist to pray for you. It makes more sense because Gods sick of hearing from everyone else all the time!

My son and I had an interesting chat last night, she continues. He was asking me about racism and racists and I was saying that, Thing is, thats the culture they were born into as babies. Theyve had this shit bred into them. They dont know anything else. Probably half of them are salvageable. I even feel sorry for George Bush Jr. I cant believe Im saying that but look at the family he was born into. How can you reject those ideals? So imagine if youre born the son of the Klansman Chief of the Town? What the fuck are you going to do? Youre going to grow up believing what daddy beats into you.

Stopping for the first time in around ten minutes to take a breath nothing, repeat, nothing stops Sinad OConnor when shes in full flight she laughs and says, But to answer your original question, every movement needs a soundtrack, right, and the soundtrack for this particular movement has already been recorded by people like Mahalia Jackson.Sinad is a subscriber to the John Lydon philosophy of anger, if properly channeled, being an energy that can bring about profound long-term change.

A lot of young people have been on Lockdown and you have your agitators and its very easy to focus on the sideshow, which is violence and rioting. The media and Trump love nothing more than for the media to focus on that, but its a tiny minority of people.

Theres a difference between anger and aggression, which is why as part of the little I can do I want to introduce Mahalia back into the picture. You can be angry anger is the first step towards courage but you really dont need to lose your shit. When you have certainty, you dont need aggression. I know that in my own life. The only time Im ever losing my shit is when Im not sure of my ground. Mahalia and the whole movement of that time were non-violent civil disobedience. It was a time when people were prepared to take bullets for each other. Its a time when the churches taught, which they havent since, people to love and sit in the street with each other. People dont have that kind of love anymore.

Sadly, Sinad has been here before with Black Boys On Mopeds from 1991s I Do Not Want What I Havent Got thats the album with Nothing Compares 2 U on it telling the grim story of two London teenagers who died when the bike they were riding crashed during a police chase. I Do Not Want... itself was dedicated to the family of Colin Roach, a 21-year-old British black man who died inside the entrance of a London police station from a gunshot wound.

I remember those boys, I remember Colin Roach, I remember Rodney King. There was that awful case of the man, James Byrd Jr., who was tied to a car and dragged behind a pick-up for three miles by white supremacists. I could barely sing my gig that night. This shit has been going on in America for centuries, and since I set foot in London in the middle of 1985. There were riots going on then in Brixton. None of this is new.

The trouble is that in English and Irish culture, the anger is trained out of us, Sinad rues. Its not polite to be angry. Anger is looked on as being a terrible thing. Its very repressed and we need to get over that.

While Sinad hasnt officially released any new music since 2014s Im Not Bossy, Im The Boss topped the Irish chart and reinvigorated her career everywhere else, last year saw her leak one of the demos, Milestones, that shed been working on in Belfast with David Holmes.

After a middle section that reflects on her own personal battles to be heard and treated with respect, its denouement finds Sinad driving through the graveyards of Dickson/ Of which there are still black and white ones/ What a thing to happen in the nation/ Even in death, segregation.

Dickson is a little town in Tennessee, she explains. I often lie when Ive made albums and said they arent autobiographical, and that perhaps theyre faction, half-fact, half-fiction, but these are very autobiographical. I didnt mean to write an autobiographical record, Im just letting the record make itself via-my subconscious.

So when did this particular trip through Tennessee take place?

It was when Dr. Phil flew in with his little fairy suit and wand, and whipped me down to this little town, Sinad says of the TV psychologists very public intervention in the mental health problems she was having in 2017 whilst living in New Jersey. Its the diary of my time there. Im talking to two characters in the song one of them being Phil and other the guy who ran the place Phil sent me to. Did you ever see the scene in The Simpsons where Ralph, the kid whos in love with Lisa, has his heart torn apart? Well, that happened to me Driving through the graveyards of Dickson. What happened was that I was finally getting out of the fucking place I was put in, not that they were they did their best, or whatever, Im sure I was out of order. Im in a taxi, and theres only one taxi driver in the whole of Dickson, whos got a bullet in his fucking head from Vietnam, and he thinks hes a fine thing because hes on to all the women. We were passing this beautiful graveyard, a mini-version of Pere Lachaise in Paris, beautiful white stone and on the other side is the animals graveyard with tiny stones and little black, very unkempt graves. So I said to this guy, Oh, is that the animal graveyard? and he said, Thats the black folks graveyard but I dont hang out with them. And like what happened to that boy in The Simpsons, my heart just fucking cracked.

It wasnt Sinads first time encountering institutionalised racism whilst traversing the States.

Id be going around stores with Robbie Shakespeare (of Sly & Robbie fame), and people would be following him thinking he was going to steal something, not knowing hes Robbie fucking Shakespeare and he could buy the whole store. Ive seen how every time you fill in a form in America for anything you have to say what colour you are. Youre always identified by your ethnicity. I couldnt believe a human being could think or say what that taxi man said to me. There was only one black girl in the place Dr. Phil sent me to, and I went crying to her a couple of times. Id literally put my face into her hand and fucking howl crying to her, and she was nearly crying saying she was really moved that Id chosen to go to her. And Im thinking, Why is she that moved? Shes a lovely fucking woman.

Snead is also acutely aware of Ireland needing to put its own house in order, starting with the dismantling of the obscenity, which is Direct Provision.

Just Google the history of Ballinamore and its Syrian refugees, she sighs. Ive never been inside any of these places, but it sounds to me that its exactly like whats going on in Mexico at the border. You cant invite people into your country to offer them asylum and then not give them genuine sanctuary. Thats not sanctuary. We can do better.

Amen to that. Whilst this is necessarily serious shit were talking about today, let us not forget that Sinad OConnor also happens to be as funny as fuck.

When we last met in 2014 she had me howling with her story about Brian Eno unwittingly calling the Archbishop of Canterbury a cunt look up the Sinad Human Touch interview on hotpress.com for the full Archbishop of Cunterbury saga and a couple of days back she ruled Twitter with her #KnittingCompares2U hashtag.

I have to have something to keep me occupied while Im in safe social distancing mode after being in London last week shooting a video with Don Letts, she laughs before extolling the virtues of the British capital.

I love London. I ache when Im there because I miss it so bad. I went over I was 18 and lived in it for 17 years, so it was equal lifetimes there.

Where we were making the video there was totally a buzz, she says. What I adore, which I havent seen in Dublin, is guys and girls going round with boom-boxes on the back of their bikes blaring hip-hop or roots reggae. Fucking fantastic! What really impressed me was that every fucker over there was wearing a mask. Around Peckham where I was, maybe 2% of the people I passed werent.

How was Don Letts who, incidentally, gets 11 out of 10 in the hero stakes for introducing me to righteous stuff like Dr. Alimantado, Culture, Big Youth and I-Roy during the mid-70s when he acted as the middleman between reggae and punk.

Ah, Don is a lovely man, she coos. The kindest man. Like David Holmes. I always say that Davids the sort of guy whod give you the shirt off his back.

As soon as Lockdown was lifted in June, Sinad hotfooted it up to Belfast where Holmes has his own studio and the biggest record collection youve ever seen.

He sends me records to listen to a lot, and I dont always get round to listening to them because I dont want to be influenced to write in a particular way, she says. I met David when I sang at Shane MacGowans 60th birthday gig in the Concert Hall. He came up to me afterwards backstage and pretty much begged me to make a record with him. We work really well together because I go up once every three months when Ive actually got a song, and we just bang it down for the whole time Im there.

Sinad has been quite guarded in the past about her writing process, but on a serious roll today reveals that, Im very limited in my musical ability, by which I mean I cant play an instrument well enough to sit it takes me a long time to come up with songs because, basically, Ive got two feet for hands and I only know about six chords and Ive used a capo on those six chords to get a bunch of albums out. Its quite slow but most of the time I get there.

In addition to coming up with excruciatingly bad puns, Sinad has also used her Twitter to flog an old motorbike of hers to Dundalk trad rowdies The Mary Wallopers, and direct her followers to such gems as Marvin Gayes His Eye Is On The Sparrow, Sister Rosetta Tharpes This Little Light Of Mine and Big Mama Thorntons Ball And Chain, which she reckons to be the best live female performance in history.

About seven years ago, I began to educate myself a bit more, musically. I went on a discovery journey through blues. There are little clips of Willie Dixon and Chuck Berry talking about songwriting. Chicago blues is my favourite because you can dance to it. I dont really listen to sad stuff if Im sad, do you know what I mean?"

I do. Another song Sinad cant get enough of is Keep On Pushing, the Curtis Mayfield belter, which fired up the 1960s civil rights movement.

I love Curtis! Part of the initiation into manhood when each of my sons turned 14 was me giving them a Curtis Mayfield album.

My first time saying hello to Sinad was in October 1999 when she presented Nina Simone with a Hot Press Lifetime Achievement Award in Dublin. Did she get to pick Ninas amazing brain at all?

For all the sins I ever committed, the one thing Im going to regret is that I had some shit on my mind about a man, she sighs. Somebody came down to me and said, Miss Simone is upstairs if youd like to go and talk to her. And I didnt go up because I was so head-fucked. I wish to God that I had. You know the way they say that when you die, the people you love will come to get you? I have a bunch of musicians who I hope are coming to get me, so Ive included her in my bunch.

Of all the idols shes met in this realm who were the most impressive?

When I first went to the Grammys, I met Anita Baker who I was so into. She was wandering around with this rose, and she gave it to me and I kept it for ages. I met Al Green who is obviously Jesus Christ. Thats a whole other playlist I love Simply Beautiful. The Grammys was also my first experience of meeting Sarah Vaughan. She was a chainsmoker so she was coughing, like me, throughout the soundcheck, and then her performance that night was stellar. So that reassured me about smoking. I met Dizzy Gillespie, and his face went out like a balloon when he was playing. That was killer. Al Green had a shirt on made out of real gold.

As fab as Anita, Al, Sarah, Dizzy et al were, the person who, Sinad says, moved me most was Lou Reed.

I knew that I loved Lou Reed, but I didnt know how much I loved him until I met him at The Whos 50th birthday, she reminisces fondly. Id been a bit naughty and asked someone to ask Lou if I could sing backing vocals with him. He came in and acting all fatherly said, I hear you want to sing with me. Yeah, of course you can. I could see his lips moving but I couldnt comprehend what he was saying. I had to get my friend to hold my hand!

That was the second time he was extraordinarily kind to me. The first was after the Pope business. I was a bit of a pariah among musicians and artists. I remember going to do the Channel 4 TV show The White Room and everyone was kind of treating me like, Oh yeah, theres that crazy bitch. Lou was on the show too and made a point in rehearsal of coming straight over and hugging me as if we knew each other really well, and saying fuck you! to everyone. That was really fucking nice. Hes the person who moved me the most, definitely.

Coming in a close second are Israel Vibration, a Kingston, Jamaica trio whose Prophet Has Arisen was one of the classic reggae tunes Sinad covered on 2005s Throw Down Your Arms.

Their music kept me alive at times when I seriously thought I might have died. Benjamin Zephaniah took me to one of their gigs. I thought we were going for a laugh, which we were, but the next thing I knew I was onstage with the band, holding the lead singers hand, singing all these songs that kept me alive.

Sinad being Sinad, shes also used her Twitter to ramp up her criticism of Trump whilst studiously ignoring the rent a bigot replies were back to that thing about controlled anger and generally having her say about causes, controversies and people close to her heart. Todays going into bat is for Adele whos been lambasted on social media for wearing braids.

I dont think its fair to call it cultural appropriation, she ventures. Adele grew up in areas of London where there are lots of West Indians, and West Indians are very inspiring people. Its a sideshow; its a shiny object. Its exactly what the Devil wants us talking about because its a distraction from the actual issue.

Everyone on earth shares whats called the Eve gene, Sinad says switching into mitochondrial science mode. Were all traceable back to one African woman. So the whole idea of racism is a fucking joke. And Africa is the First World. Inside Trump, in fact, is an African woman. Every time I think about that, I laugh.

I just wish shed hurry up and burst out of him Alien-style!

Don Letts said Im sticking my neck out doing this because I could be accused (of cultural misappropriation), and it kind of made me snort my tea out my nostrils, Sinad resumes. All of my idols happen to be black rock n roll musicians. Thered be no such thing as white rock music if the prophet Chuck Berry didnt exist and thered be no such thing as reggae if the prophet Lee Perry hadnt come along. If youre going to make the cultural appropriation argument, well then, fuck me, I might as well never get out of bed and sing a song. And I certainly may as well never have sung a Prince song!

While the recording has been gathering apace I was up with David in Belfast the other day, it really is one of my favourite places in the world, she enthuses Sinad still doesnt know when her new album will be hitting the racks.

I really want the shit out now, she sighs. I slipped out the Milestones demo without asking anyone, and thats not kosher. Everyones nervous Ill do it again because I get very impatient, but I wont. It all depends on when Ill be able to go out and tour it.

Also awaiting a release date is a new memoir, which will probably have one or two people quaking in their boots.

I used to keep a tour diary/blog, so the publisher has asked me to write it in the present tense, which allows for humour, she says. Its certain vignettes rather than every detail.

The silver lining to the Covid cloud being that Sinad will have more time to devote to the Fetac Level 5 Healthcare Support course shes signed up for at the Bray College of Further Education. Is she excited about becoming what she describes as more or less a death midwife?

Yeah, she says smoking a fucking cigarette! comes the grinned reply to my final question. Im excited but also scared because I havent been to school since I was about fourteen. I hope I dont have a learning disability or something. I think Ill be fine because I love the subject. This is step one, really. Itll be three years training before I work in the area I really want to work in, which is palliative care. I dont know how to use a Word document. Ive only ever used Apple, so I dont know if Ill be able to write an assignment to get the fucking diploma.

Were exchanging jovial post-interview good byes when Sinad gets serious again.

I just want to say whats the best way to put this? Im not preaching to the choir here. I dont want to come across like Im being patronising. You cant grow up in an African-American household and not be exposed to people like Mahalia Jackson. My hope is to get everyone else out of their fucking chairs and dancing, which is what happened when NWA released Fuck Tha Police. We used to jump around the clubs in Stephens Green to that. Youre dancing whilst at the same time the message is sinking in. Thats what Im trying to achieve with this.

Read this article:

THE 12 INTERVIEWS OF XMAS: Sinad O'Connor on Trump, Black Lives Matter and 'Trouble Of The World' - hotpress.com

A high-stakes presidential election that played out amid a pandemic and a racial justice movement. A marquee U.S. Senate matchup that put a storied Massachusetts political dynasty on the line. And an abrupt changing of the guard on Beacon Hill that capped it all off.

Its been a pivotal year in American and Massachusetts politics an unprecedented time that Boston University presidential historian Thomas Whalen said carries similar historical significance to the nation-changing assassination of Dr. Martin Luther King Jr., the world wars and the 1918 flu pandemic.

We are going to be talking about this year for a very long time to come, Whalen said. And the aftereffects of this year are still to be written.

Take a look back through the Heralds biggest political stories of 2020:

Dont call it a comeback, but when the Democratic primaries got underway in February it seemed like former Vice President Joe Bidens third presidential bid was about to bite the dust. Biden suffered a gut punch of a fourth-place finish in Iowa and fled New Hampshire before finishing fifth there. But his fortunes soon changed and by November, Biden, 78, became the oldest person ever elected president, and his running mate, U.S. Sen. Kamala Harris, became the first Black woman and first South Asian woman elected vice president. But President Trump who was briefly sidelined from campaigning by COVID-19 is continuing to challenge the election results.

Speaking of comebacks, U.S. Sen. Edward Markey staged one for the history books when he fended off a Democratic primary challenge from U.S. Rep. Joseph Kennedy III. Markey was down by double digits when Kennedy launched his bid. But the 74-year-old Green New Deal coauthor harnessed the power of the youth and progressive movements to notch a 10-point victory over Kennedy, 40, and beat Republican challenger Kevin OConnor in November.

It was good to be an incumbent in Massachusetts this year. The entire Bay State congressional delegation was re-elected, save Kennedy, who will be succeeded by Democrat Jake Auchincloss in the 4th Congressional District.

But Bay State pols didnt get very far in the presidential race.U.S. Sen. Elizabeth Warrens Oval Office bid flamed out after she failed to win a single state. Warrens since been passed over for the vice presidency and most Cabinet positions under Biden. Former Govs. Deval Patrick and Bill Weld didnt fare well, either.

State Rep. Robert DeLeo ended his historic run as the Massachusetts House Speaker on Tuesday and Quincy Democrat Ronald Mariano was elected his successor.

City Councilors Michelle Wu and Andrea Campbellfired the starting pistol for the 2021 Boston mayoral race as the two announced their runs in September. Either one would be the first person whos not a white man to hold the powerful position. Mayor Martin Walsh hasnt yet said whether hell run for a third term hes been discussed as Bidens potential Labor secretary but signs point to yes.

A thread that ran through every level of politics in 2020 was the call for change in policing. Several high-profile police killings of Black people in the spring ignited waves of Black Lives Matter demonstrations at home and across the nation this summer. Bostons city council passed various changes to policing, including creating a civilian review board, and the state Legislature approved its own police reform bill that would create a licensing process for officers.

See more here:

2020 politics in review: Trump vs. Biden, Markey vs. Kennedy and Black Lives Matter - Boston Herald

An image of Covid hero Captain Sir Tom Moore and a Black Lives Matter fist lit up the London sky as Britain ushered in 2021.

The dazzling fireworks and light show also included tributes to the NHS and other notable figures who represented the bravery and turmoil of a torrid last 12 months.

As fireworks blasted in impressive fashion from Tower Bridge in a stripped back but still impressive extravaganza, several projections filled the sky over the O2 Arena as the TV cameras watched on.

One of which showed the NHS logo in a heart while a child's voice said "Thank you NHS heroes".

The 100-year-old former British Army officer Sir Tom, from Yorkshire, made himself a national treasure after he raised 33 million for the NHS by walking around his back garden.

A huge projected outline of the familiar sight of the pensioner standing at his walking frame and giving a thumbs-up shone over the arena, backed by a chorus of voices calling "Thanks Captain Tom".

As coloured lights shone at various points up the Thames, leading to more fireworks above Wembley Stadium, the Black Lives Matter movement was also recognised.

Viewers saw its clenched-fist symbol, which became recognised worldwide amid the protests which followed the death of Minnesota man George Floyd in police custody in May.

As the televised display began, a male voice recited a poem which set the theme: "In the year of 2020 a new virus came our way; We knew what must be done and so to help we hid away."

A later tribute came for BAME NHS workers - "so many of the nurses and doctors and consultants and cleaners, the helping hands guiding us through this storm".

The 10-minute display also featured a humorous nod to one of the "new normals" of 2020 - working from home.

The sounds of a video conference call starting up were heard, before the now-familiar and somewhat desperate words rang out - "No, you're on mute!" - as a mute logo filled the night sky.

Finally, the show ended with a ecological rallying call in the much-loved voice of Sir David Attenborough, reminding all of a reality shown so starkly in the past 12 months - the fragility of life on earth.

"Our planet is unique - a living world of diversity and wonder," Sir David said. "It's also fragile.

"With a new year comes the opportunity for change, and if we act in 2021 we can make a world of difference.

"Together we can turn things around. Together we can restore our fragile home, and make it a happy new year for all the inhabitants of planet Earth."

Speaking at Christmas, Captain Sir Tom said while our lives may seem bleak right now, "things will get better and next year, we'll be alright".

The rest is here:

Captain Tom and Black Lives Matter fist light up London skies for New Year display - Mirror Online

AS REVELLERS celebrated the start of a new decade last New Years Eve, authorities in China confirmed doctors were treating more than a dozen cases of pneumonia of unknown cause in the city of Wuhan.

This unknown virus, which would later be named Covid-19, led to a global crisis in 2020, with more than a million lives lost and the world facing one of mankinds biggest challenges in the 21st century.

Borders slammed shut, economies plunged and unprecedented peacetime measures were imposed on populations all over the world as global leaders responded to a health crisis which has changed the course of history.

While coronavirus may have dominated 2020, Brexit was back on the cards in early January and the UK formally left the EU on January 31, beginning an 11-month transition period.

No doubt influenced by Brexit, the term Megxit was coined a week into the new year when the Duke and Duchess of Sussex announced plans to step back as senior royals.

MORE NEWS:

It was later revealed by the Office for National Statistics (ONS) that the UKs earliest known coronavirus death occurred in the week ending January 31, the same week the countrys first cases were reported.

Perhaps a sign of troubled times ahead for the UK, Storm Ciara battered the country in early February, just weeks before mass flooding was exacerbated by Storm Dennis.

Sajid Javid quit as chancellor in a dramatic Cabinet reshuffle in February and was replaced by his former deputy at the Treasury, Rishi Sunak, in the biggest shock of Prime Minister Boris Johnsons shake-up of his ministerial team.

Mr Johnson and his partner Carrie Symonds announced they were engaged and expecting a baby, on the same day the Home Offices top civil servant Sir Philip Rutnam resigned, accusing Home Secretary Priti Patel of bullying.

Manchester Arena bomb-plotter Hashem Abedi, 23, was found guilty of 22 counts of murder, attempted murder and plotting to cause an explosion likely to endanger life in March, and was later handed a record 55-year jail term.

Scores of major sporting and cultural events were suspended that month, along with local elections, as the UKs coronavirus death toll continued to rise.

Experts and politicians accepted the virus could no longer be contained as the country moved to the delay phase, while Britons travelling abroad were urged to return, employees told to work from home and schools were closed.

On March 23, Mr Johnson announced strict new curbs on life in the UK, with businesses across the country shuttered for months on end, in efforts to protect the NHS and save lives.

Among those to become infected with the virus was the Prince of Wales, while Mr Johnson spent three days in intensive care during his battle with Covid-19.

A grim milestone was passed when the hospital death toll reached 10,000 in early April, the same month concerns were raised about the situation in care homes and a lack of protective personal equipment (PPE) for healthcare staff.

Sir Keir Starmer was elected leader of the Labour Party the day before the Queen addressed the nation, saying if we remain united and resolute in the face of the coronavirus outbreak, we will overcome it.

Later that month as testing targets were made and PPE shortages dominated headlines the Prime Minister told the country it was passing through the peak of the outbreak.

There was public outcry over Dominic Cummings lockdown trip to Barnard Castle in May, the same month face coverings began to recommended for public transport and indoor spaces.

Black Out Tuesday was held globally on June 2 in response to the death of George Floyd in the US, which sparked anti-racism protests across the UK.

Thousands of demonstrators took to the streets and a statue of slave trader Edward Colston was toppled and dumped in Bristol Harbour, the same month the UKs coronavirus death toll mounted 50,000.

Non-essential shops were permitted to open, crowds flocked to beaches amid balmy conditions and Leicester became the first area to have a local lockdown imposed following a spike of cases in the city.

Elsewhere in June, a decision to extend the childrens food voucher scheme into the summer holidays became the latest in a string of U-turns performed by the Government during the pandemic.

There was another U-turn in August when it was announced A-level and GCSE results in England would be based on assessments by teachers.

The rule of six came into force in September the same month the Covid-19 alert level for the UK was increased to Level 4, meaning transmission of the virus is high or rising exponentially.

Also that month, former MP Charlie Elphicke was jailed for two years at Southwark Crown Court for three counts of sexual assault against two women.

Mr Johnson unveiled a new three-tier alert level system for England in October, while the UK exceeded one million lab-confirmed cases of coronavirus since the start of the outbreak.

England entered its second national lockdown at the start of November, the same month that the Prime Minister congratulated US president-elect Joe Biden on his victory over Donald Trump.

The UKs terror threat level was raised from substantial to severe following attacks in France and Austria, while the UK Government and devolved administrations announced plans for Christmas bubbles.

It was announced Mr Cummings would leave his role as chief adviser after a bitter public power struggle gripped Number 10, the same month Sir Philip Greens retail empire Arcadia plunged into administration.

In early December, the UK became the first country to approve the coronavirus vaccine from Pfizer and BioNTech, and grandmother Margaret Keenan, 90, became the first patient to receive the jab.

But less than two weeks later, after a rise in cases due to a new mutant variant of the virus, Mr Johnson effectively cancelled Christmas for almost 18 million people in London, south-eastern and eastern England with a two-week lockdown while households were told they should only gather for one day in the rest of England, Scotland and Wales. People in Northern Ireland were advised to do the same.

Fears about the highly infectious new strain prompted European countries to halt flights and ferry crossings from the UK and the Governments Cobra civil contingencies committee discussed how to maintain freight flow to and from the UK.

Meanwhile talks on a post-Brexit trade deal continued after tense negotiations failed to achieve a breakthrough.

See the rest here:

Coronavirus, Megxit and Black Lives Matter: Review of the year 2020 - South Wales Argus

This year was no longer than any other, yet it contained enough news for several. Here are our top arguments that charted how the world changed in real time.

By Daniel W. Drezner, April 11

As the realization that the pandemic was here to stay sunk in, pundits sought insight in unexpected places. Among them, Tufts Universitys Daniel W. Drezner offered lessons for COVID-19 from zombie movies. Unfortunately, he warned, the zombie genre can explain more about the first phase of the coronavirus pandemic than anyone should be comfortable with. A film in this canon, he explained, almost always starts with civilization and ends with a post-apocalyptic hellscape. At times this year, that has seemed to be exactly where the world was heading. But fortunately, Drezner pointed out, there are at least some differences between the living dead and humans in 2020. The zombie genre is overly pessimistic about the adaptability of human beings. We can and should be more hopefulgood news for 2021.

By Elise Thomas, April 14

Some attempts to understand the causes and consequences of the pandemic were even more outside the box than Dreznersand not in a good way. As the journalist Elize Thomas explained, COVID-19 was the perfect fodder for conspiracy theories. While propaganda campaigns amid pandemics are nothing new, what is new in the current crisis is the global information environment in which it is playing out. For example, social media platforms have a way of smashing social contexts into one another so that messages tailored for one audience end up hitting others as well and being interpreted in unanticipated ways. Networked media also allows rumors to spread quicklyso that misinformation has reached millions of eyes before anyone can correct it. For governments seeking to build trust and communicate clearly, Thomas wrote, its a nightmare. For those looking to sow chaos and doubt, its an opportunity.

Foreign Policy illustration

By Kelebogile Zvobgo and Meredith Loken, June 19

Still reeling from the pandemic, over the summer the United States faced a reckoning with an even deeper problem. As protesters took to the streets to march against police violence and systemic racism, the field of international relations, or IR, was also due for some self-reflection. In a June article, Kelebogile Zvobgo, the director of the International Justice Lab at William & Mary, and Meredith Loken, an assistant professor at the University of Massachusetts Amherst, explained that the major schools of IR theoryrealism, liberalism, and constructivismare built on raced and racist intellectual foundations that limit the fields ability to answer important questions about international security and organization.

Indeed, they pointed out, [c]ore concepts, like anarchy and hierarchy, areraced: They arerootedin discourses that center and favor Europe and the West. And their use isracist: These invented binaries are used to explain subjugation and exploitation around the globe. Whats needed now, they urged, is a willingness among those who teach IR to better integrate scholarly work on race into every aspect of their curriculums.

By Lee Drutman, Sept. 22

Other institutions seemed stretched to the breaking point, too, especially as the U.S. presidential election approached. Expanding on his theory of a political doom loop, New Americas Lee Drutman warned in September that the United States two main political parties were heading for collapse after the election. Every few decades, he explained, the parties have reshuffledand theyre now overdue. Thats because, over time, the principles that unite a coalition together in one moment frayand the governing ideologies that solved a previous problem create their own future problems, demanding a new ideology.

To be sure, he wrote, voting loyalties are sticky. And especially in a two-party system, breaking from a coalition comes at a high cost if the opposing coalition cant accommodate your demands either. That is why it typically takes a major event, like an economic depression or a major conflict over race, to break a coalition apart. And if a pandemic, a major movement to address racism, economic disaster, and an extremely partisan election arent just such a prompt, what is?

By Paul Musgrave, Nov. 26

In late fall, tensions between Armenia and Azerbaijan over Nagorno-Karabakh exploded into war, occasioning a reexamination of some foundational ideas about development and peace. UMass Amhersts Paul Musgrave looked at the idea that economic integration makes war less attractive, as pithily simplified by the journalist Tom Friedman: His thesis, originally expounded in a1996 column, proposed to explain the decline in war as a result of the expansion of global capitalism: No two countries that both have a McDonalds have ever fought a war against each other.

Yet here were Armenia and Azerbaijanboth with plenty of Golden Archesat war. The world, Musgrave argued, might well be entering a new phase of more violent conflictincluding major warsand globalization will no more prevent them than burgeoning trade before Archduke Ferdinands assassination prevented World War I. In other words, beyond all the other problems the United States will be facing in 2021, rising tensions around the world might just be the most enduring.

Excerpt from:

From the Pandemic to Black Lives Matter and the US Election, Here Are Foreign Policy's Top Arguments From the Year That Changed Everything - Foreign...

Ottawa-area artists Celestina, left, and Hasina are part of the Full Femme arts collective, which, in conjunction with Gallery 101, are offering a series of workshops aimed at developing young Black artistic talent. Photo by Julie Oliver /Postmedia

Planting seeds

After an infographic shared on Instagram sparked a conversation on the lack of Black artists represented by Ottawas commercial art galleries, one non-profit gallery came up with the funding to help change that picture. Gallery 101 struck a deal with the Ottawa-Gatineau arts collective, Full Femme, to launch Expansions, a series of online, interactive workshops aimed at giving practical information to young, Black LGBTQ+ artists, including those who are neurodiverse or have a disability. Its an important step in making space for young, Black artists in Ottawas cloistered art world.

Positions of power

Two of Ottawas most established arts entities welcomed Black directors this year. Caribbean-born Carleton University grad Osmel Maynes returned to the city to take over the top job at the Capital Pride festival. He arrived in time for the inaugural Winter Pride fest, then led the organization in devising a virtual iteration of the main event in August, declaring that Pride is never cancelled. Meanwhile, Kwende Kefentse stepped into a demanding position as the first executive director of the 45-year-old community radio station CKCU-FM. His vision of transforming the station into a multimedia community broadcaster got off to a good start with this years funding drive, which exceeded its goal of $150,000.

Businesses blossom

Actor-storyteller Jacqui Du Toit and poet-musician Jamaal Jackson Rogers, two of the co-owners of the Origin Arts and Community Centre, plan to launch a theatre company that will focus on Black stories. Another venture of Rogers has been years in the making: the Black Rhino Artist Retreat will be a peaceful rural setting for artists of any colour to create and relax, with features such as a pool, sauna, gym, stage and bar. Also in the works is an Afro-Black cultural centre in the downtown core, the brainchild of musician Wise Atangana, who believes that creativity is the key to dismantling anti-Black racism.

Follow this link:

2020 in review: Five ways Black Lives Matter affected the arts in Ottawa - Ottawa Citizen

"I have been more inspired and creative during the pandemic than I might normally be while on the road...The pandemic, the Black Lives Matter movement and the tensions of the election have mostly created a sense of gratitude for what I have and closeness with the people near me," he said.

In the 'zine, the R&B crooner also looked back on the impact of his career from his early trio of 2011 mixtapes to his latest smash LP After Hours. "I was laser focused back then and I'm laser focused right now. This has been the story of my 20s." he said. "I feel like I spent the last 10 years creating a sound and most of my career, I've either been running away from it or duplicating it. After Hours was the perfect piece of art for me to show my tenure in the industry."

Released back in March, just one week after the pandemic ground life to a sudden halt, After Hours debuted atop the Billboard 200, earning The Weeknd his fourth career No. 1 album. During 2020, he also collaborated with the likes of Maluma ("Hawi" remix), Rosala ("Blinding Lights" remix), Calvin Harris ("Over Now") and Juice WRLD ("Smile").

View post:

The Weeknd Reveals Next Album Will Be Inspired by Pandemic, Black Lives Matter Movement - Billboard