Daily Archives: January 1, 2021

Christmas and the birth of truth on earth – TheCable

Posted: January 1, 2021 at 9:24 am

BY FRANCIS ANEKWE OBORJI

In the beginning was the Word: the Word was with God and the Word was God The Word became flesh, he lived among us, and we saw his glory, the glory that he has from the Father as only Son of the Father, full of grace and Truth Indeed, from his fullness we have, all of us, received one gift replacing another, for the law was given through Moses, grace and truth have come through Jesus Christ. (John 1:1,3,14,16-17).

In the first place, I begin this short reflection by wishing each, and every one of us, members of our respective families, friends, communities and the nation, a very Merry Christmas 2020, and a serene and prosperous New Year 2021. May the Child Jesus, the Prince of Peace and Lord of Lords, born in the manger at Bethlehem of Judea on Christmas Day for our eternal salvation, fill our individual hearts, minds souls and spirit, which is the indwelling place in us, of God Father, Son and Holy Spirit revealed in Jesus Christ, with His Truth, Love and Peace! Amen!

May the Spirit of the Child Jesus the Risen Christ, find his dwelling-home in us, and transform our individual hearts, minds, souls and redeemed human spirits, into his place of habitation! Amen! May he bless us with strong faith, grace, good health, sincerity of heart, strength of character and steadfastness, and with love of neighbor, singlemindedness, security of lives and property, and protection from every danger and the evil one, now and forever! Amen!

The Birth of Truth at Christmas at a Time like This!

This Christmas and New Year celebrations, my reflection centers on the theme of Truth at a time like ours today! It is a reflection on Jesus Christ as the Self-revelation of the Truth of God. That is, Jesus Christ himself, as the final and fullness of Gods Self-revelation to humanity and the world, the Truth of God, which took human flesh on Christmas Day at Bethlehem in Judea for our redemption and salvation! God, who, in his fullness and at the appointed time, revealed Himself to us, in Jesus Christ, the Second Person of the Blessed Trinity Father, Son and Holy Spirit.

The Birth of this Truth, who is Jesus Christ by name, and who was born in human flesh at Bethlehem, is what, we Christians celebrate at Christmas every year! Christmas is about this Truth, Jesus Christ, God-made-man for our salvation. Christmas time, therefore, offers us an opportunity to reflect on the Truth of God revealed in Jesus Christ, and on its relationship to the reign of the Kingdom of God in our hearts, inaugurated in Jesus Christ himself the Truth, born at Bethlehem on Christmas Day.

Some Basic Questions

One may ask, what has all these gotten to do with the reality on the ground today in the world in which we live? A world devastated by the scourges of COVID-19 pandemic that seems to have no end in view? A world in which ordinary citizens are increasingly losing confidence and thrust in their political leaders and institutions of governance? A world groaning under mediocrity of an increasingly declining visionary and sincere political leadership, while wallowing in the endless wilderness of globalized extreme capitalism and consumerism?

What has a discourse on Jesus Christ as the Truth of God born in human flesh at Bethlehem on Christmas Day, gotten to do with our world today? A world governed by neo-geopolitics and neo-colonialism supremacy of the powerful nations and the superpowers over and above poor peoples and nations of the world? That is, with their excruciating, exploitative and oppressive economic and political order, as well as religious, cultural and traditional institutions, that seemed to have relegated Truth and God, as well as things of God to the background, while extolling a kind of neo-humanism and world order devoid of Christ the Incarnation of the Son of God at Christmas?

A world where the gap between the rich and poor are on daily increase and the end is not in sight? A world that is nowadays, under constant threats of deadly virus and pandemics that often looked tele-guided, and in which the common-man looks confused about its origin, whether they are natural, or manmade! A world infested with political instability caused by corrupt regimes, totalitarianism, and of economic recession, exploitation of the poor, as well as wars, genocides, racism, ethnic-cleansings of the most vulnerable groups or nations, and continued religious fundamentalism and terrorism of the highest order!

What has a discourse on Jesus Christ as the Truth of God born in human flesh at Christmas gotten to do with the world of today held in sway by the Western hegemony the political, cultural, and moral crisis and secularism of the West that is immensely affecting all mankind? A world, where there is no generally recognized system of values on which to build? A world where even crimes against humanity are justified by pseudo-religious fanatics, ethnic-irredentism, racism, bigotry, cultural imperialism, severe anti-immigration laws, deceit of the devil, and ideological hegemony meant to force acceptance of their demand for totalitarian power and control?

Even in countries that claim to be practicing democracy and constitutional law, security of lives and human rights are being subjugated to whims and caprices of the privileged few, the most favored and powerful in the society, on a pretense of the latest majority decision in the Parliament that is anything but anti-people, lopsided, corrupt and devoid of human face! A world where the powerful, wealthy, and modern imperial centers of power, would privilege the conservation of nature (which is good), but downplays that of human lives? A world where environmental pollution of ancestral lands of poor countries with rich natural and mineral resources, through indiscriminate exploitation and mining of the Multi-National Companies, takes precedence over and above protection of human lives and environment of the local inhabitants! A world where billions of Dollars could be spent by the powerful for the depopulation of the poor countries in the Southern Hemisphere, but very little attention is paid to nursing, promoting and protecting the life of every human person, especially, the most vulnerable and the poor, from conception to natural death!

As one author rhetorically, puts it: In how many states are the fundamental human rights observed unconditionally in theory and practice? Someone who, for example, rejects the killing of a child in his mothers womb or assisted suicide because life is an inviolable gift of God, and considers the equation of marriage with sexual relations between persons of the same sex to be a degradation of the lifelong partnership of a man and a woman, can be prosecuted for alleged intolerance. (Gerhard Cardinal Mller, The Power of Truth, Ignatius Press, San Francisco 2019, 7).

Furthermore, one may also ask, what has our reflection on the Truth of God revealed in Jesus Christ gotten to do with our contemporary world where the modernists philosophy that questions the relevance of religion for the modern man appears to be on the rise again, even among our own intellectuals? At a time like ours today, when some of our own local intellectuals are blaming religion as the cause of our woes, of what use is therefore, a reflection of this kind on the Truth of God revealed in Jesus Christ at Christmas? At a time like this when some blame religion as the reason for some of the social violence and poverty in the society, and as the reason why majority of the poor masses lack courage to challenge their despotic rulers and dictators, of what use is a reflection of this kind at Christmas and New Year!

Modern Mans Denial of Truth

Our thesis in this reflection is that the above scenario of disaster in our world today, flows from modern mans subtle but strong denial of Truth of God revealed in Jesus Christ. It is a sign also that our seemingly manifestation of pomposity of religiosity in todays world, is not skin-deep. Things are the way they are today, because as creatures of God, we are running away from embracing the objective truth, and its transforming power, which is founded in God, the Creator of the world, and in the nature of things, and which becomes manifest in rational human thought.

For many today, religion is useful only if it could offer worldly consolation, strength, influence, physical healing and material wealth! The real encounter with the Truth of God revealed in Jesus Christ, the total transformation of the human person the encounter with God revealed in Jesus Christ brings about, is often relegated to the background in our religious beliefs and practices nowadays. This is the problem! It is as if religion is there only to offer consolation to people, or to serve ones personal needs. In other words, modern man has made truth of God, something subjective, self-serving, and as that which finds its criterion only in individual, selfish advantage and pleasure. By so doing, the modern man has himself refused to embrace fully the reality of Truth of God the kingdom of freedom, love and true peace revealed in Jesus Christ!

The modern man is thus, stranded in what theologians call the dictatorship of relativism the philosophy that believes that anything is as good as the other, and that anything can go, even if it is against the law of nature and God! This is the crux of the matter!

Modern man has, out of his free will, backed away from embracing fully, the new life of the Gospel of redemption, a transformation of human life shaped by the birth of Jesus Christ in human flesh on earth. It is as if modern man has decided, out of his free will, to run away from the redemptive acts of Jesus Christ, which we Christians celebrate, first at Christmas, and then, reenact at Easter in its fullest form!

As the Gospel of John, which we quoted at the beginning of this reflection, reminds us: What has come into being in him (Jesus Christ) was life, life that was the light of men; and the light shines in darkness, and darkness could not overcome it (John 1:1-5). In fact, what many are yet to appreciate is that Jesus Christ did not come on earth and took human flesh, because he wanted just to make us nice persons, as in the natural order of things, unredeemed human nature.

No. The Son of God did not take human flesh, just to make us nice persons. Otherwise, there is no difference between Christianity and other world religions like Islam, Buddhism, Hinduism, Shintoism, the Primal (Traditional) Religions, etc., or the natural law of nature! Rather, God in Jesus Christ took human flesh at Christmas to transform us from within, body and soul, heart and spirit! The Son of God took human flesh to make us better human beings, redeemed, renewed, and recreated, in the image and likeness of God, as adopted sons and daughters of God through Jesus Christ himself.

This is the mystery, which we celebrate at Christmas! Our adopted son-ship (or daughter-ship) in God through Jesus Christ, transcends our biological or any other type of birth in the natural order. Christianity, therefore, is not just about long life, or luxurious or nice living in this transitory world. It is about the offer of new life, the eternal life in God through Christ, the taste of which we are expected to bear witness to in this life, in the hope of the eschaton!

This is the new life in God inaugurated with the coming of Jesus Christ as God-man on earth at Christmas! Ours is therefore, a redeemed life through Jesus Christ. We are no longer living a life of the natural order, so to say, but rather in the supernatural order in this world, shaped by the redemptive acts of Jesus Christ through his Incarnation (Christmas), Passion, Crucifixion, Death and Resurrection!

In the old order, it was as if man depended wholesale on his own power as man to work out his own destiny, without God. In the ancient religions of the East, man thought he could reach God and things of God by himself, through personal contemplation (or yoga), and sometimes, by worship of nature and sky. The followers of Traditional Religions, on their own part, e.g., African Traditional Religion (ATR), sought God and things of God through ancestral veneration and mediation between the visible and invisible worlds, the world of man and that of the spirit-world. In each of these cases, there was no way man could reach God or even know God as God is in himself, by human efforts alone. Because, only God can make God known, and only him alone, can reveal his true nature and inner-life to man and other created reality.

Moreover, goodwill is not enough! Goodwill, itself, is part of the effort of man to know God all by himself and through his personal efforts or search (contemplation) of the divine. This is not enough! There must be divine grace, shaped by Christ-event, the incarnation (Christmas) and crucifixion on the cross, to make that happen! As traditional theology teaches us, grace does not destroy nature. Rather, it perfects and ennobles nature, to make it pleasant before God and man, for the greater glory and honor of God.

Nature, on its own, has no meaning without the Supernatural, enlightening the nature, giving it shape and meaning! Moreover, it is not the function of nature, to determine on its own, the origin and contents of the Supernatural. Explaining everything about the Supernatural on the basis of natural order alone, is like the barrister at law, who sees everything about man and human nature from legal point of view, forgetting that man is more than legal or things of human law! It is could also be likened to that psychologist (or even the psychoanalyst), who attempts to explain everything about man, human nature and behavior in terms of psychoanalysis or psychoneurosis.

These experts in various fields of humanity and human behavior often forget that man is larger than any field of their specializations. They forget the divine nature, origin and destiny of man is in God. Moreover, they forget that nature on its own cannot do much. Nature needs the grace of God to realize its essence of being and destiny! Without grace, nature is nothing! This is how the Creator, has made it to be from the beginning. It is also part of the reasons, why we have the incarnation of the Word of God, Jesus Christ, in human flesh, and not pantheism.

Pantheism believes that everything is supernatural and supernatural is everything. This is blasphemy! In other words, pantheism is a belief in and worship of nature as gods. Pantheism mixes nature with nature and calls it supernatural. The equivalent of which is magic. Pantheism does not distinguish between nature and the supernatural. Neither does it know of the grace of God, which nature needs to make itself pleasant before God and man. It is heretical, and theologically wrong, to speak of mixture of nature with the supernatural for one to create a new order! Rather the order of things is that the grace of God works on nature in order to renew nature itself and recreate it according to Gods original plan of salvation for man and the created reality.

This is because, the origin of nature itself is from the Supernatural and its final destiny, is determined by the Supernatural. It is the work of the Supernatural to reveal to nature the true meaning of what it is, its form and content, and not the other way round. This is the order of nature, of our relating with the Supernatural, and of our relationship and way of comprehending, in an objective way, the mystery of God, the Creator, who, in his fullness, at the appointed time, has been revealed to us, in Jesus Christ!

Such that the effort of man in all the non-Christian religions to reach God through mans personal effort, could best be described as providential way, God, in his divine wisdom used in preparing humanity the followers of those non-Christian religions for the coming of Jesus Christ. With the advent of Christianity, however, those non-Christian religions have served their purpose. In the new dispensation, therefore, the only true way to God the Truth about God, is Jesus Christ. Every attention now should be focused on Christ, in whom, is the fullness of Gods Self-disclosure to humanity and world!

Therefore, thanks to the coming of Jesus Christ in human flesh, humanity has now learnt the true way of Gods dealing with man and the created reality. It is not man going to God through human efforts, but rather God, in His Son, Jesus Christ, coming to man in human flesh. God comes to us. In creation, he came down and created man in his image and likeness, and called him to communion with himself in paradise. This was before the Fall of man through sin. Creation itself was Gods initiative, not mans.

For our redemption after the Fall of the first parents Adam and Eve, God, out of his own initiative, and according to his original plan of salvation, sent his own begotten Son, Jesus Christ for our redemption and salvation through the same Christ-Event. He came to us in his Son Jesus Christ, through which, we have been redeemed, and today he lives among us, in the power of the Holy Spirit, which is the Spirit of the Risen Christ himself, who died on the cross for our salvation.

Implications for Our Secularized and Globalized Society

What is the significance of this our reflection on Christmas as the feast of the birth of Truth of God, revealed in Jesus Christ, for our society today? The odd things happening in the society, in which we live and work today, have made some people, who by all standard should have known better, to turn religion into a business-like venture, and as a thing for economic enrichment and aggrandizement. The abuse of spiritual power by some religious leaders, especially, priests and pastors in the healing ministry, of which distress poor people are often their victims, is a great distraction to the peoples faith and understanding of the essence of religion and the Truth of God revealed in Jesus Christ!

Some others, especially, our local intellectuals, instead of challenging the corrupt and incompetent politicians at the seat of power as responsible for the mess and violence in the society and state, attack religion. Some of these intellectuals have even gone to the extent of calling for the taming of religion by the state. But they forget that religion is as victim of bad and corrupt leadership in the society as everything else! Because, religion is not the cause of violence or ineptitude and incompetent leadership of the politicians.

Moreover, one can ask whether the identification of religion or rather of Monotheism with violence and of modern mans near return to worship of nature and polytheistic spirituality with tolerance, holds up to empirical scrutiny? History tells us of different facts. Consider, for example, the persecutions the Jews endured on account of their loyalty to the One-True God and Maker of all. The martyrdom of the scribe Eleazar and seven brothers (2 Maccabees 6:187:42), is just one example. The same applies to the persecutions of Christians under the Roman Empire during the first three Christian centuries.

In our time, in different countries of the world, particularly, in Africa and Asia, each year thousands of Christians testify with their lives to the truth that Gods love is stronger than the worlds hatred. They are the martyrs of the truth, the truth that is God himself and that is founded in him. As Gerhard Cardinal Mller tells us, Whoever, in the face of the martyrs suffering and death, asserts that their monotheism [belief in the One-True God] and their confession of Christ is a source of violence, demonstrates a degree of thoughtlessness that holds people in contempt. Furthermore, the very allegation that belief in the One-True God revealed in Jesus Christ, implies a readiness to resort to violence is in itself an expression of mental violence, which in some civilized societies, leads to verbal aggression against committed Christians.

Again, the identification of belief in One-True God with violence is not found lacking only when it comes to empirical verification. It also contradicts basic logic. Violence is the one instrument the truth cannot use to make itself recognized. After all, truth aims at understanding, which comes about only when the truth is freely accepted by reason. Therefore, to help someone come to this understanding to help someone come to know the truth one cannot resort to violence but must rather make use of rational arguments that seek to persuade. Truth can be denounced as a source of violence only if one apodictically asserts that relativism is the only correct position that one can take before a truth that is ultimately unknowable.

What all these imply is that religion or rather the truth about the One-True God revealed in Jesus Christ cannot be a source of violence or anxiety to the world or to any individual for that matter! It is rather the lie, inasmuch as it cant prevail by force of argument, that necessarily gives birth to violence or the threat of it. On top of this, there may be the lure of worldly goods to entice the believer to fall away from the true faith. For instance, speaking to the last of the Maccabean brothers, the king appealed , not with mere words, but with promises on oath, to make him rich and happy if he would abandon his ancestral customs: he would make him his Friend and entrust him with high office (Mac 7:24).

In fact, this scene is relevant to current situation of things in our society, plagued by neo-feudalism, false democracy, dictatorship of the most powerful, and tyrannical regimes of highest order. The scene is about the tyrants reaction to the faithfulness of a true Israelite: The king fell into a rage, and handled him worse than the others, being exasperated at his scorn (2 Mac 7:39). Just as in later days, Jesus would not threaten his tormentors but pray for them while hanging on the Cross, here too we can recognize the nonviolent fruit of every martyrdom: So he died in his integrity, putting his whole trust in the Lord (2 Mac 7:40).

This scene reminds us about what caused the fall of totalitarian regimes and ideologies that sustained such a regime. Intelligent critics of totalitarian ideologies (such as George Orwell in Animal Farm, Alexander Solzhenitsyn in The Gulag Archipelago, or Eugene Kogon in The SS State), have traced the collapse of extremely violent states, such as the Soviet Union and Nazi Germany, to the lies on which they were built. For these authors, in those systems, solidarity with members of the same class or ethnicity counted more than truth and regard for our common humanity.

Erich Mielke, the minister for the state security in the German Democratic republic who was responsible for hundreds of deaths at the Berlin Wall, faced critical questions in the first democratically elected parliament after the fall of the Iron Curtain. Seeking to apologize for his misdeeds, he stammered: But I love you all.

Commenting on this, Gerhard Cardinal Mller says, Both experience and reason tell us that truth and love belong together and that truth and freedom are twin concepts, whereas lies and hatred, ideology and violence, form an ominous alliance. For instance, Israels primordial experience of Gods truth is connected with its liberation from the power of Pharaoh. The people are freed by God, who makes a covenant with them. The God of Mount Sinai, who revealed his truth by saying, I am who I am (Exodus 3:14), is also the God of Exodus, who liberates his people: I am the LORD your God, who brought you out of the land of Egypt, out of the house of bondage (Exodus 20.2).

In Jesus Christ, the One who made all human beings also want to save all human beings. For there is one God, there is one mediator between God and men, the man Christ Jesus, who gave himself as a ransom for all (1 Timothy 2:5-6). God is not the overpowering heavenly dictator who demands blind obedience, but our Savior, who desires all men to be saved and come to the knowledge of the truth (1 Timothy 2:4). And his apostles (and disciples) do not come as propagandists of a secular doctrine of salvation or power in lofty words or wisdom (1 Corinthians 2:1), but as ministers of the word (Luke 1.2), as his witnesses to the end of the earth (Acts 1:8), as preachers and teachers of the Gentiles in faith and truth (1 Timothy 2:7).

This implies that the truth of God in Christ and in his Church remains the foundation and the source of the love of God and neighbor, a love that is the fulfilment of the whole law.

Conclusion

In our society of today, devastated by various kinds of manmade problems, and controlled by the powerful and the rich, the only thing that the poor man holds on to survive and hope for better tomorrow and life eternal, is God. It is his faith in the One True-God, revealed in Jesus Christ. Take away God or religious faith from the common-man, he is gone as a human person, a finite being, dependent solely on God for survival and living.

This is why we should be wary of anybody, theory or ideology that tries to discourage man from believing in the One True-God and in our Lord and Savior Jesus Christ, the only mediator between God and man. Religion or worship of One True-God (Monotheism) is not the problem of the world. It is not the cause of social violence, either.

Rather, human beings manipulation of divisive elements in culture and religion to cause violence in the society is the problem, not religion, per se! Thus, it is human being that needs to be tamed, not religion. Because to discredit or ban religion in the society in which we live, is to stop man from practicing and manifesting openly his faith in the Truth of Monotheistic God. This could be dangerous!

In fact, Plato was right when he subordinated his reverence for Homer to the truth about God, and Aristotle applied this principle to Plato himself, his teacher. Because as Aristotle affirms, Amicus Plato sed magis amica veritas Plato is a friend but truth is a greater friend.

In our day, this aphorism of Aristotle on the supremacy of truth of God, remains in force!

Merry Christmas, and Prosperous New Year 2021!

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The Potential (and Peril) of Legalizing Psychedelics – Progressive.org

Posted: at 9:23 am

The late ethnobotanist and psychonaut Terence McKenna was a firm believer in the power of psychedelics to heal humanitys ills, including problems of drug dependency and addiction.Only a recovery of the relationship that we evolved with nature through use of psychoactive plants before the fall into history, he wrote, can offer us hope of a humane and open-ended future.

Treatment with psilocybin, an active ingredient found in several genera of mushrooms, has been shown to reduce anxiety and depression in patients with cancer.

Indeed, psychoactive substancesalso called entheogenshave shown remarkabletherapeutic potential. For example, treatment with psilocybin, an active ingredient found in several genera of mushrooms, has been shown to reduce anxiety and depression in patients with cancer. Psychedelic-assisted psychotherapy is also being studied for its potential to treat post-traumatic stress disorder, drug addiction, anxiety, and, recently, grief related to COVID-19.

On November 3, Oregon became the first state to legalize psilocybin therapy with the approval of Oregon Measure 109. The state also decriminalized non-commercial possession of controlled substances with Measure 110, which is predicted to reduce convictions in the state for drug possession from 4,057 in 2019 to about 378 annually.

Oregon appears to be embracing the psychedelic renaissance and moving to match some of the most progressive drug policies in the world. These statewide measures are widely regarded as a major victory for the decriminalization movement. But they have not made these drugs available to all who may benefit from them.

Carlos Plazola, the chair of Decriminalize Nature, an activist group that opposed Oregon Measure 109, says it legaliz[ed] a clinic-based framework, which creates access for people who can afford and who are comfortable with clinic-based access. It didnt create access for the most marginalized members of society.

While Decriminalize Nature is not against the medicalization of entheogens, Plazola would like to see entheogens available in clinics, medical facilities, community-based ceremonies, and permitted for growing at home. But because clinical, medical, and pharmaceutical models are embedded into our capitalist society, he noted in an interview, they win out at the ballot box.

The community-based ceremonies are more difficult to protect because theyre not based on profiteering, Plazola says. Individual access [is] difficult to protect, because when you createindividual access through decriminalization without limits to how much you can grow, gather, or gift, then youre creating abundance. And abundance lies counter to the scarcity model which corporations and pharmaceutical companies prefer.

Under the medical model, psychedelics are often hailed for their medical and therapeutic value without including all drugs in decriminalization efforts. But this doesnt address the issue of mass incarceration that disproportionately impacts communities of color. While Oregon did decriminalize all drugs with Measure 110, this isnt the case for all of the jurisdictions currently working on decriminalizing psychedelics.

The medical model also lends itself to exploitation by pharmaceutical companies. Psilocybin mushrooms, for example, can be found in nature and grown at home. But the medical model puts these medicines behind a paywall, with artificial limits on supply.

Psilocybin mushrooms, for example, can be found in nature and grown at home. But the medical model puts these medicines behind a paywall, with artificial limits on supply.

When you create a special class of permits or permit-holders, inevitably they benefit from scarcity of whatever product theyre selling, Plazola adds.

Journalist Hamilton Morris raises another issue with the medical model. Ketamine, he explains, has been found to be effective in treating depression. It was approved by the Food and Drug Administration, but only by a slim margin, and there are doubts among psychiatrists as to whether or not its safe. Even though he thinks that ketamine should be available, he acknowledged that the results of the trials were not especially impressive.

My fear is that something similar might happen with psychedelics, that were all so excited thatwere going to just put all of our eggs in the medical basket, Morris said in 2019. And then the moment one of these trials fails, then weve invested everything in the idea that theyre medicines when maybe that really wasnt the purpose.

Psychedelic research burgeoned in the 1940s following Swiss chemist Albert Hofmanns discovery of LSD. But according to sociologist Michelle Corbin, early studies of psychedelics by American and European scientists began in the 1930s, inspired by psilocybin mushroom use among Indigenous communities in Mexico and South America.

In a 2012 paper, Corbin argues that psychedelic substances served as a doorway through which spirituality entered the scientific laboratory. Though perhaps inevitable and even beneficial, Corbin contends that this had the effect of subjugating Indigenous knowledge.

Embedded in the introduction of psychedelics into contemporary society are issues of biopiracy, which occurs when corporations use patents to privatize nature and restrict its use. This doesnt just pose problems for Indigenous access to entheogenic plants; it is interwoven with policies that threaten their land and cultures.

More recently, scholars Amanda Pratt, Anny Ortiz, and Alberto Vargas presented a paper at a 2020 conference on social justice detailing how the exploitation of the endangered Sonoran Desert Toad, a source of the potent psychedelic compound 5-MeO-DMT, is taking place alongside threats to Indigenous water rights and a mental health crisis in the Sonoran Desert in Mexico.

Any process of new psychedelic knowledge creation should begin by acknowledging andvalidating the theories of knowledge and existence that Indigenous psychedelic cultures center, the scholars write. The Indigenous values of relationality and reciprocity with the Earth are philosophies emergent from psychedelic experiences themselves, and taking them seriously would advance what should be the more basic and important goal of empowerment.

Clinical psychedelic science and decriminalization initiatives can affect Indigenous people in myriad ways. Sometimes, divisions arise out of scarcity.

For example, the National Council of Native American Churches and the Indigenous Peyote Conservation Initiative released a statement in March requesting that peyote be omitted from decriminalization initiatives. A 1994 amendment to the American Indian Religious Freedom Act legalized the use of peyote among Native Americans as a religious sacrament. But Indigenous practitioners fear that decriminalization will thwart conservation of the already endangered peyote cacti.

Indigenous access to peyote is already tenuous, but the continuedcriminalization of any drug runs contrary to decriminalization initiatives efforts to end mass incarceration.

Its a tough line to walk. Indigenous access to peyote is already tenuous, but the continuedcriminalization of any drug runs contrary to decriminalization initiatives efforts to end mass incarceration.

The interests of those fighting the war on drugs, pursuing justice for Indigenous communities, and furthering the psychedelic renaissance arent necessarily antithetical to one another.

If anything, their interests are often intertwined, even compatible. But there are good ways and bad ways to decriminalize, and as psychedelics approach another heyday, understanding the roots of the divisions between these movements is key.

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Where’s the line between offensive and overly politically correct? – Powell Tribune

Posted: at 9:20 am

Carson Field

Months ago, the club formerly known as the Washington Redskins made headlines when the organization announced it would be known as the Washington Football Team, scrapping the politically incorrect nickname.

Changing Washingtons team name had been discussed for years, with people on one side claiming the Redskins mascot as offensive and racist, and opposers claiming that many Native Americans approve of the nickname. There was truth to both sides, but the club ultimately decided Redskins would be a thing of the past.

One of Washingtons most notable players of the past two decades, tight end Chris Cooley, recently shared his insight on the issue with me. During his time playing and broadcasting for the organization, Cooley had the chance to visit more than 100 reservations, giving him a valuable perspective.

At the time, I didnt feel like there was as much sensitivity to the actual name, but that was seven years ago, Cooley said. I think a lots changed in our society and how we view some of what were cultural norms and our sensitivity to those things.

I think its positive for the team moving forward, he said of abandoning the Redskins moniker. I think its something that everybodys going to have to adjust to. You dont want your players and everyone working for your organization to have any negative connotation or stigma surrounding it.

I tend to agree with Cooley. It is better for the franchise to get rid of the name that is quite literally a slur and marginalizes indigenous people, even if a chunk of the Native population isnt offended.

The problem is the slippery slope this change inadvertently created. Recently, the Cleveland Indians of MLB announced they will have a different nickname, starting in 2022.

Though getting rid of the blatantly-racist Chief Wahoo logo in 2018 was a definite step in the right direction, Im not sure removing the iconic Indians nickname solves anything.

The moniker Indians isnt degrading in any way. Unlike Redskins, which objectifies Native people by using a slur to describe a skin color, Indians just refers to the overarching population of indigenous people in the United States.

If anything, the name pays tribute to Native Americans across the country. No one is looking at the Indians nickname and making fun of tribal people. No one.

And with Indians being removed, I fully expect the outrage mob to continue down this dangerous slope. Its next victims? The Atlanta Braves, Kansas City Chiefs and Chicago Blackhawks.

That would be one-upping the wokeness of stripping Cleveland of its nickname. Braves literally honors the Native American community with its name and using the word brave. The moniker Chiefs depicts a fierce, strong tribal warrior. And Blackhawks pays tribute to a tribal leader, Black Hawk, who was a Native American historical figure in Illinois.

Whats most befuddling about the recent need to remove these historical names is that the main demographic of people fueling these movements is white people.

Various polls and studies have shown that tribe members are overwhelmingly not offended by names like Indians, Braves, Chiefs or Blackhawks. Some studies have even shown a high percentage indifferent to the Redskins moniker, even if that change was widely seen as necessary.

My problem is that people unaffected by the stigma are the most triggered. Its one thing to take issue with racist logos like Chief Wahoo or derogatory nicknames like Redskins. But getting bent out of shape by generic names like Indians, Chiefs or Braves as someone not affected is perplexing.

Personally, Im not a member of any tribe, but much of the heritage on my fathers side of the family is Cherokee. I dont find names like Indians, Braves or Chiefs disrespectful to any tribal ancestors of mine, and neither do my relatives. I actually think its a neat way to honor them, as long as offensive imagery (such as Chief Wahoo and other past logos) isnt used.

If the mob finds a way to cancel these generic tribal-based names, almost any team name is in danger of being canceled for various reasons.

What about the Minnesota Vikings? Might people with Scandinavian descent find the brash portrayal of their ancestors offensive? Or what about the Oakland Athletics? Does being called the Athletics make non-athletic people feel bad? Arent all bodies beautiful?

While the latter of those examples is somewhat hyperbolic, its more than likely that other team names will find new ways to become taboo in our 21st century world. Its very possible that sporting events are between the red team and the blue team one day because of societys need to find any and everything offensive.

Though I find changing the Indians or Braves, Chiefs and Blackhawks moniker ridiculous, Im all for improving the portrayal of Native American communities with these teams.

Whether thats getting rid of offensive logos, like Chief Wahoo, or teams honoring Native American communities before every game, I think the franchises should do everything in their power to ensure that the portrayal is positive. Items that are sacred to Native Americans (i.e. headdresses) should be banned to patrons, as the Blackhawks did a couple years back.

And like I said, it was long overdue for Washington to remove the harmful Redskins nickname. That moniker was dehumanizing and needed to go.

But ridding professional sports of any generic tribal nickname is excessive and will only perpetuate a dangerous trend of oversensitivity.

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‘Cobra Kai’ Season 3 vividly captures a man stuck in the 80s – Los Angeles Times

Posted: at 9:20 am

Corn Nuts. Fotomat. A Truckasaurus rally.

The 80s are alive and kicking in the San Fernando Valley courtesy of Cobra Kais Johnny Lawrence (William Zabka), a hard-drinking, heavy metal holdover from an era when Twisted Sister ruled the charts and No Fat Chicks bumper stickers were commonplace.

The karate dramedys lead carries Season 3, which premieres New Years Day on its new platform, Netflix. The streamer picked up the YouTube Premium series last year, delighting loyal Kai fans by adding the first two seasons to its catalog and announcing there would soon be a third.

Season 3 of the self-aware, kitschy soap takes place 36 years after the original Karate Kid movie, on which the series is based. Though Johnny and Daniel LaRusso (Ralph Macchio) are now in their 50s, their long-simmering rivalry has spilled over to the students of their competing dojos. Now the Valley is home to an all-out struggle between karate gangs. These food-court warriors include LaRussos earnest daughter, Samantha (Mary Mouser); Johnnys delinquent son, Robby (Tanner Buchanan); and Johnnys neighbor, high schooler Miguel Diaz (Xolo Mariduena). And Johnnys former teacher, Kreese (Martin Kove), who stole his dojo, is more than happy to fan the flames.

Campy, fun and nostalgic, this series from Josh Heald, Jon Hurwitz and Hayden Schlossberg continues to build pop culture lore around the aging film franchise, looking toward the future by drawing from the past. The main characters fortunes have reversed since they battled it out at the All-Valley Karate Tournament way back when. Rich kid Johnny is a broke, divorced handyman who lives alone in a crappy Reseda apartment. Poor kid Daniel is a successful businessman who lives in the upscale West Valley with his seemingly perfect family.

But while a lot has changed since 1984, Johnny is not part of the evolution. Watching the Coors Banquet-drinking, Tango & Cash-loving waster navigate todays Valley, with its vegan menus, overpriced rental market and confusing array of craft cocktails, is a blast.

The unapologetic throwback still calls women babes, wears a long-sleeved thermal under his flannel shirt and rocks out to the Cres Kickstart My Heart. Pretty much everything he says is politically incorrect, and not in a Rush Limbaugh sort of way. Snowflakes are still just frozen water to Johnny.

Ralph Macchio, left, and William Zabka in Cobra Kai.

(Curtis Bonds Baker / Netflix)

Those of us who grew up in the Valley in the 80s will recognize Johnny as a former classmate or perhaps a version of our clueless, high school selves Dude! Bro! Hell either make you shudder or laugh. I did both.

But theres a charm and innocence in the way he views modern times through vintage Ray-Bans. Facebook is mostly still a mystery to him, but when he does manage to type a message out, its in ALL CAPS. Why would that imply hes a serial killer?

Season 3 of Cobra Kai capitalizes on Johnnys woefully out-of-touch ways and the steep learning curve he faces while trying to impress an old flame, at once helping the viewer understand the characters time-capsule quality and poking fun at it. The teens he trains in karate even coach him on the basics of living in the 21st century: Bullying is bad, sexism is worse, and its not OK to nickname students things like penis breath. (Hand-to-hand combat never drops out of fashion in the world of Cobra Kai though.)

There are too many spoilers to get into plot specifics, but if you liked the last two seasons, youll love the new one. Original characters from the first film appear throughout, giving the sense that the series has a much wider arc than it really does, while new characters continue to push the story forward.

Cobra Kai has already been renewed for a fourth season, so expect more high-flying kicks in the tony homes west of Ventura Boulevard and in the dilapidated mini-malls of Reseda. Or is it Van Nuys? Johnny doesnt care where it is or how the place has changed . The Valley is still the Valley, where rock rules and karate is as bitchin as ever.

Cobra Kai

Where: Netflix

When: Any time, starting Friday

Rating: TV-14 (may be unsuitable for children under the age of 14)

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Advocating for equitable journalism | Letters to the Editor – Tullahoma News and Guardian

Posted: at 9:20 am

In response to the front page article in the 12/27 Sunday paper, all I can say is that I am enraged. Not only am I enraged at the blatant racism -- yes, racism, not a slight politically incorrect faux paus -- of one of the representatives of this town posing in front of a confederate flag, I am even more surprised and disappointed with the Tullahoma News giving Amacher the unrivalled platform to defend herself. The confederate flag is a racist symbol, and the only stance that anyone who considers themselves an upstanding citizen can take is one of disgust and abhorrence.

What I am asking for is fair and respectful journalism, something that article in which the majority of the content is copied from a Facebook page cannot boast. I have been a citizen of Tullahoma since I was born, and this article was a disappointment to the journalistic integrity that the people of Tullahoma deserve. I sincerely hope the Tullahoma News does better in the future for all its readers and citizens.

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LETTERS: Let’s stick to the facts; time to move on with life – Colorado Springs Gazette

Posted: at 9:20 am

Lets stick to the facts

Regarding The Denver Gazettes Dec. 24 report, Climate change, human activity, might risk ptarmigan population: What a misleading headline! I know you try to show both sides of an issue, but headlines should reflect what is in the article. The article says two things that the ptarmigan population has held steady since 1960, when first studied, and secondly that wildlife officials fear for the future because of human activity and global warming.

Wouldnt a better headline be, Ptarmigan population holds steady despite growing fears? Obviously, human activity has increased greatly since 1960, and despite decades of horrific predictions of climate catastrophe, our summer temps have held pretty steady. (Raw temperature data shows much higher temps in the 1930s and 1950s.) I know its politically correct to be alarmed by climate change, but lets stick to the facts and not some political agenda.

Stephen Tanberg

Denver

As the numbers continue to fall, and the post Thanksgiving surge did not happen, Governor Jared Polis extends the states emergency order over the Covid Pandemic. I struggle with the all of the contradictory information that is given to us about what we need to do and what is happening.

I listened to Dr. Anthony Fauci yesterday and he said frankly everything he and his peers propose as possibilities is guess work and how they need to be humble while presenting their predictions.

This being the case, if masks are so helpful then why do we have to socially distance ourselves? Because the masks we are being told to wear do not protect us. They only minimize exposure to others. How about we fund quality masks that do protect us and then just open everything up so people who need it the most can go back to work?

We have a vaccine, yet we continue to hear about doom and gloom and how yet another surge is coming. It is time to allow people to protect themselves, take personal responsibility as to how they want to expose themselves or not and move on with life.

John Pickard

Lakewood

When does electoral preference trump patients lives?

Is it mere coincidence, or evidence of election bias, that the AMA (American Medical Association) completely reversed its public opinion on usage of Hydroxychloroquine (HCQ) (a drug which demonstrably can arrest the progress of COVID-19 in patients if used early in their distress) mere hours after Mondays US Electoral College vote?

How is it that anything, which is touted as highly dangerous on one day, becomes innocuous overnight?

How is it now, that the cheap and long-respected drug which the AMA relentlessly pilloried before the Presidential Election, is now deemed OK to be taken at a patients discretion?

Given this charade, should we, the people of America, ever-again believe anything which issues from the so-called AMA?

Russell W. Haas

Golden

I was floored to read the article by Jon Talton about the growth of the tech industry in Austin. (Austin is winning recruits among the technology elite, Dec. 28) He clearly has never been to Austin and knows nothing about his conclusions about what is happening there.

The more you read, the more this just looks like a sour grapes tale from a Seattle writer who cannot understand why anyone would want to leave Seattle or Silicon Valley. The largest point here is that everything said in the second half of the article is a flat out lie. He has so many incorrect statements in there, I could not tell if he was trying to convince others from going there, or if he really was that dumb. That article truly was fake news.

Brad Bernero

Parker

Many of us are finding this political climate hard to digest. We have been living through a slow degradation of truth telling because it has become emotional. Its amazing that many Americans still really care about the truth and can see that it has become hidden and labeled politically incorrect.

I am so glad that our parents are not here to see the division rising in America because of the loss of integrity in so many areas of our republic. Our Freedom of the Press has been completely turned into a tool for divisiveness.

Most major television networks and newspapers do not allow reporters to inform Americans on the issues without a bias attached. Most Reporters have changed to political advocates.

Some very significant news items are being completely obliterated by these entities, which is the same as covering up the truth. News outlets on paper and on television and radio are being manipulated and used as advocacy for a narrow narrative. The result can be citizens with a narrow knowledge of the facts.

If we Americans (yes, even the senior citizens) do not stand up for truth, our beloved USA will cease to exist. Even now, the current example is so easy to see. Just test a few different news outlets: The New York Post, Newsmax.com, The Epoch Times or some local small town newspapers. These have owners that are not afraid of the six billionaires that own (literally and figuratively) most news outlets.

These few newspapers are empowering their reporters to tell the whole story.

I love my country despite all of its faults and have traveled the world to see others. If you have ever visited countries where the people were duped into believing a false narrative, they lost their freedom. Rogue governments slowly took away the citizens right to the truth and they took away the peoples power over their own destinies.

I ask you to search for the truth and share it with others despite the fact that you will be dealing with brainwashed citizens many of whom will refuse to hear you.

I pray that we will see courageous heroes arise that will help all of us see why this terrible anarchy and disrespect for our democratic institutions is happening so that we can stand for the truth too.

M.C. Hunter

Cherry Hills Village

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Voat shutdown: QAnon and anti-vaccination Reddit clone shut down on Christmas Day – The Independent

Posted: at 9:20 am

Voat, a controversial Reddit clone that hosted politically incorrect content and conspiracy theories like QAnon, has been shut down by its owner due to a lack of funds.

An investor defaulted on the contract in March 2020, site co-founder Justin Chastain wrote in a post announcing its closure, and as such the site lost all of its funding.

Mr Chastain personally decided to keep Voat up until after the US election of 2020, and had been paying the costs out of pocket but now [was] out of money.

Some say life is worth it all if you can help just one single person. In this way I know Voat was worth it because you guys have changed thousands and thousands of peoples hearts and minds. Youve made so many people aware of the lies taught as truth and the truth taught as conspiracy. Its beautiful. What a great thing, Mr Chastain continued.

Voat launched in 2014 as an alternative Reddit platform dedicated to free speech, and as such allowed hate speech, racism, and other content that would be banned on more mainstream platforms.

Voats web host, hosteurope.de, dropped support for the site in the same year after it received significant information that the content on [the] server includes political incorrect parts that are unacceptable for us.

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It also said that it had to take action due to the fact that we cannot keep bond of trust to you as our customer.

Since then, the website had reportedly been host to other antisemitic and racist content, and had apparently been approached by an unnamed US agency due to the large quantity of death threats made on the platform.

Parler describes itself as "unbiased social media focused on real user experiences and engagement" that allows "free expression without violence and no censorship. It is home to numerous far-right figures including Milo Yiannopoulos, Proud Boys creator Gavin McInnes, as well high-profile US republicans like Ted Cruz. Anti-Muslim far-right conspiracy theorist Laura Loomer. Candace Owens and Katie Hopkins also use the platform.

Discussion of Voat on those platforms is currently scarce. There were no posts on Gab that were immediately visible when searching for Voat, while only 19 posts on Parler used the hashtag #voat at time of writing.

I just saw that #Voat is shutting down on Christmas. I tried Voat. It was by far the most frustrating userbase I've interacted with, one user wrote on Parler about the websites closure.

"I think it took a day for me to be called a 'n****** lover. I was so conditioned to SJWs [social justice warriors] calling me a racist I took it as a compliment."

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Brendan OCarroll Says Mrs Browns Boys Will Never Be Cancelled – Euro Weekly News

Posted: at 9:20 am

BRENDAN OCARROLL Says Mrs Browns Boys Will Never Be Cancelled, after complaints about political correctness

Brendan OCarroll the comic genius creator of the award-winning, hit BBC comedy show, Mrs Browns Boys, where he has dressed in drag as matriarch Agnes Brown, the shows leading character, since the 1990s, has told The Irish Sun that he believes his show will never get cancelled even after recent claims that the show was not politically correct, in the wake of other top comedy shows like Little Britain being pulled from the TV after being deemed politically incorrect for using blackface.

Brendan said, I dont think Mrs Brown will be affected, and I often question myself, is Mrs Brown, me, a man, dressing up as a woman to play Mrs Brown, the same as blackface? And I decided no its not, because Ive never played Mrs Brown as a man playing a woman like they do in films like Mrs Doubtfire. Agnes is a woman like Dame Edna. Overall, its very hard to draw the line in comedy. I suppose we all have a remote control, and the ability to buy or not buy a ticket.

He continued, I would never go out of my way to be racist or homophobic. Im not that worried myself because I only write what I think is funny, and you hope that enough of an audience agrees with you.

OCarroll had signed a new six-year deal with the BBC only days before Mrs Browns Boys returned with a new special on Christmas Day, but only 3.8 million viewers tuned in to watch, the lowest figure in 10 years.

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Flash is finally dead. This is why we should all mourn its passing – Wired.co.uk

Posted: at 9:20 am

My earliest memory of Flash was that it got me into trouble. I had heard about a website that hosted brutal games, including one particularly difficult shooter starring an audacious yellow alien. I soon discovered that this site, Newgrounds.com, brimmed with warped takes on American culture within minutes, I had battered Osama Bin Laden and chainsawed my way through a string of office colleagues. The next day, I visited the site at a friends house, and we massacred a school. In the evening, his mum rang mine to ask why her son had been undressing Britney Spears.

On December 31, Flash dies. Adobe will stop updates and recommend you uninstall it. This end has been a long time coming since June 2017, officially; unofficially, since April 2010, when Apples Steve Jobs announced that Flash would not run on the iPhone. Its legacy lives on in Adult Swim cartoons and zany mobile games. Toiling conservationists continue to convert and archive old Flash content before it is lost forever.

Flashs death is, in many ways, incidental there may even be an impulse to welcome it. For those of a certain age, the command please install Flash Player still provokes a tinge of irritation, as they remember how it came between them and that bopping badger video. But the softwares end is also a synecdoche of an aesthetic project years in the making. Its a reminder of how the web has been cleaned up; how it has been transformed from a messy and amateur space into a glossy and corporate one.

Flash animations could be crude and childish; they could be profane and pornographic. They were politically incorrect, an ideology that sometimes bled into real life the creator of Stick Assault is now a racist YouTuber. One member of Newgrounds posted two cartoons clown and target practice before shooting up his school.

But these are isolated examples among a generally harmless chaos. If there was a small share of depravity, its because Flash was so easy to use. What would have taken a studio of animators months to draw could be produced in just a few days, as Flash algorithmically generated the images between two keyframes. This led to its iconic lilting movement motion without cycles, in the technical jargon accompanied by the thick black outlines required to endure the poor resolutions of computer monitors.

The most memorable of these creations came from David Firth. Where Newgrounds was unquestionably American, Fat-Pie, Firths website, was intrinsically British. Salad Fingers, the creepy green humanoid with spinning digits, is his most famous character, but I watched every one of his night-terror creations, from eloquent locusts, to mass-murdering milkmen, to Burnt Face Man, the inept superhero who claimed that crime is a shit that needs cleaning up. His cartoons, often paired with music from Aphex Twin, obliquely reflected British society Chris Morriss satire without the politics. In the early 2000s, they looked how I felt.

The best animation, argues the film critic Richard Brody, captures the spontaneity, the free-flowing imagination, and the uninhibited sense of fun at the heart of the medium. Flash spread these instincts across the web. The worst Flash websites were a thing to behold remember restaurant sites with pumping muzak and flying food? There seemed no one framework back then.

In this sense, Flash was a bridge between generations. Its creator, Jonathan Gay, explained that the web could have settled on a filmic experience, based on movies and television, rather than the textual, Twittersphere we accept now. Flash facilitated the personalisation associated with Web 1.0 relics like Geocities, with users encouraged to manually code, design and manage their website, in the words of the architecture critic Kate Wagner, a state of affairs replaced by the corporate, professionally designed web that we cannot customise but must experience. This new professional web is glossy, uniform and minimalist, typified by app stores, smartphones and Facebook. Participatory portal culture, which websites like Newgrounds kicked off, is supercharged, but personalisation is destroyed.

Some of this change was positive, argued Anastasia Satler, who co-authored the best book on Flashs history. A new respect for accessibility has flourished. But a lot of it boils down to what Wagner calls Website Eugenics, where the democratic, anyone-can-edit ethos of the web is handcuffed by Big Tech. You can push the whole subversion of media narrative too far (Flash was still controlled by a corporate giant; users were still mainly crafting scatological gags influenced by South Park) but Flash provided a striking amount of freedom.

Flash certainly was never perfect, but for a proprietary platform, Flash at its height offered us unprecedented tools for the production and distribution of an open interactive web, writes Satler. Its interface invited in amateurs who could play around with drawing tools; its programming environment was largely self-contained, and its content-neutral approach invited experimentation and controversial work.

Apple claimed that Flash didnt work: that it was a sluggish battery drain, ripe for hacking. Whether this was true or not, the move still amounted to a power grab by a man who hated the webs amateurism. The mobile era is about low power devices, touch interfaces and open web standards all areas where Flash falls short, wrote Jobs. Its true the Flash era web fell short in many areas where the modern web excels, not least in monetising addiction and surveillance. The webs messiness represented a kind of amateur autonomy. Flash never stood a chance.

Will Bedingfield is a staff writer for WIRED. He tweets from @WillBedingfield

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Washingtons Secret to the Perfect Zoom Bookshelf? Buy It Wholesale. – POLITICO

Posted: at 9:20 am

Books by the Foots creations have also popped up in a variety of TV shows and movies, many of them politics-adjacent. Madam Secretary, Veep, The Blacklist, House of Cards, as well as the 2017 movie Chappaquiddick, for example, have all outfitted their sets with Books by the Foot curations. Some of the most high-profile projects the team works on, however, arent revealed to them until after the fact: Bowman has had the distinctly surreal experience of watching a movie for the first time and recognizing her work onscreen. (Thats how it works, she said, with pretty much anything Marvel.)

Although TV shows set in Washington underwent a change in tone when Trump was elected (as did much of Washington itself), D.C. residents appetites for well-stocked bookshelves, whether as functional libraries or as vanity props, seems to have survived. Or at least, thats what the demand for Books by the Foots services would indicate: The orders Roberts and his staff handled in the Trump years werent all that different from the orders they fielded in prior administrations.

To Roberts, though, the unchanging demand is a good thing. One of the positives for a business like his, he wrote in an email, is that familiar types of people, who work in similar fields and likely share similar aspirations, are constantly moving in and out of the area: Military, [employees of the] State Department and embassies, political folks are always either settling in or leaving. The imminent changeover to the Biden administration will likely bring precisely the type of new business Books by the Foot has depended on for years.

In 2020, of course, everything changed for Books by the Foot around the same time everything changed for everyone else. For most of the year, the coronavirus pandemic switched up the proportion of Books by the Foots commercial to residential projects: In July, Roberts said residential orders, which had previously accounted for 20 percent of business, now accounted for 40 percent. That was partly due to the closures of offices and hotels, Roberts notedbut a few other things were afoot, too.

For one, more people were ordering books with the apparent intent to read them. Were seeing an uptick in books by subject, which are usually for personal use, Roberts said over the summer. Because many people suddenly had extra time at home but hardly anyone was able to shop in brick-and-mortar stores, orders for, say, 10 feet of mysteries, or 3 feet of art books, rose in popularity.

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