Daily Archives: June 6, 2020

America returns to space, and metal fabrication plays its part – The Fabricator

Posted: June 6, 2020 at 5:37 pm

In May 2020 American astronauts returned to space on an American rocket with NASAs SpaceX Demo-2 mission. From the early days of SpaceX, the company questioned designs and used certain metal fabrication techniques, churning out prototypes within hours or days. The manufacturing processes were important, but collaboration between designers and manufacturers mattered even more. Photo by Joel Kowsky/NASA

In 2008 I spoke with Chris Thompson, then vice president of structures for a somewhat obscure company that had recently moved into the old Vought Aircraft complex. On the vast shop floor, where barrel-section fabrication for the Boeing 747 occurred decades before, workers bump-formed and rolled tank sections. A friction stir welding system with a retractable pin joined certain sections of aluminum and aluminum-lithium alloys, similar to those used on the Space Shuttle.

This was SpaceX, of course. Thomspon has since moved on to other firms in the burgeoning private space exploration sector. But in 2008 he was reveling in SpaceXs efficient decision-making culture. The company had developed a new way to design and manufacture a rocket. In essence, SpaceX applied speedy process improvement to what was then a slow-to-change industry.

I recall learning about SpaceX, seeing the companys early Crew Dragon spacecraft mockups, and thinking that, well, the idea was certainly aspirational, but was it realistic? Not only did Elon Musk and his team of visionaries want to launch people into space and return to the moon and Mars, they wanted to make engineering leaps in rocketry, such as with a booster that landed itself.

What a difference a dozen years make. SpaceX has successfully transported three astronauts to the International Space Station, and the booster landed itself onto a drone ship in the middle of the Atlantic. The feat showed just whats possible when smart people question assumptions.

A dozen years ago The FABRICATOR covered how they questioned designs and used rotary-draw tube bending, plate rolling, friction stir welding, and more, churning out prototypes within hours or days. The manufacturing processes were important, of course, but collaboration between design and manufacturing mattered even more. I recall the excitement in Thompsons voice when he told me about several component prototypes his team had recently worked on. When they had a question, they simply walked out to the shop and asked the engineers and technicians who ran the equipment.

Alas, that direct contact between design, engineering, and manufacturing is still lacking in many supply chains. In July our press brake columnist Steve Benson will be writing about one anonymously submitted situation where a press brake lead spent hours struggling with a part. After days of frustration, he found the print had several critical errors, including a bend deduction that was nearly half what it should have been. If designers, engineers, and manufacturing personnel were on the same page, the part would have been designed with the shops available tooling in mind.

Back in 2008 Thompson talked about similar manufacturing inefficiencies that were common in the aerospace industry, mainly thanks to communication problems between numerous component suppliers, hence his excitement working at SpaceX. The organization has grownits not just a prototype operation anymoreand Im sure some operational changes have come with that growth. But those changes are apparently working.

Throughout most of the history of human exploration, governments have taken the lead. A monarchy financed Christopher Columbus; a socialist state and a republic financed the space race. Exploration at that level simply was too risky for private enterprise to go it alone. SpaceX, Blue Origin, and others have apparently changed the risk equation.

As Colin Powell once wrote, Capital is a coward. It flees from corruption and bad policies, conflict, and unpredictability. He wrote that in the context of investors need for stable, predictable societies, but you could also apply it to endeavors too risky and expensive for the free market. Elon Musks team at SpaceX has effectively made space exploration a little more predictable and a lot less costly.

Whats next? Mars, of course. It still sounds a little far-fetched, considering all the obstacles, but a lot less so after Saturdays historic feat. When and if SpaceX helps us get to Mars, a small part of me will think of Thompson and his metal fabrication team during the companys early days. When smart people communicate well and oftenbe they designers, engineers, or on the fab shop floorgreat, even historic things can happen.

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America returns to space, and metal fabrication plays its part - The Fabricator

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Volusia wants its place in space | News | beacononlinenews.com – The West Volusia Beacon

Posted: at 5:37 pm

There is a new space race on, and Volusia County is joining the fierce competition with other places in Florida and the U.S. to design and manufacture the missiles, spacecraft and satellites of the future.

The move comes just days after a SpaceX rocket put two American astronauts in space after a nine-year hiatus of U.S. manned launches, following the end of the space shuttle program.

The Volusia County Council voted unanimously June 2 to create a new land-use designation for private aerospace companies wishing to locate close to Cape Canaveral and bring the high-tech jobs that business and civic leaders covet for their constituents.

Without a dissenting vote, the council agreed to amend the countys growth-management plan, also known as the comprehensive plan, to designate certain parcels in the unincorporated areas in the southern half of the county for the cutting-edge industries.

The goals of the decision are to create employment opportunities for local workers, especially the young, and to expand the tax base to lessen the burden on homesteaders.

I was born and raised in Volusia County, and this is the best opportunity, Council Member Ben Johnson said, adding, clean industry is what were looking for.

The actual term for the new land use is the Commercial Space Industry Opportunity Overlay District. The general area of the special zone covers 342,841 acres, but the land-use designations now apply to 11,735 acres.

Those parcels are scattered. A few border DeLand, while some are next to Deltona, notably in Osteen. Still others are adjacent to or close to Oak Hill and other coastal cities.

This is only for unincorporated Volusia County, Volusia County Growth and Resource Management Director Clay Ervin stressed.

Volusia County is proactively seeking targeted space industries and is fully capable of responding to unanticipated opportunities, the ordinance amending the countys comprehensive plan noted.

The proposal for this overlay brings economic benefits for Volusia County, state Sen. Tom Wright, R-Port Orange, told the council. Its important to the future of Florida that we keep our young men and women here.

Wright said several states are now seeking a piece of the space-exploration supply-chain business even Hawaii, he said.

The new era of space flight and satellites has created a need for 300,000 to 400,000 people just for the space industry, Wright added. Wright chairs the Florida House Committee on the Military, Veterans and Space.

Joining the County Council meeting by phone from Washington, U.S. Rep. Michael Waltz, who represents District 6 which contains Volusia County, said the private aerospace companies coming to Volusia County may also be involved in NASA and military programs and projects, including the activities of the newly created Space Force.

I think the real attraction for Volusia County is its human capital, Waltz added.

The new space economy is going to happen, he continued. I would love to see Volusia County attract ... those high-paying jobs.

Although some of the properties that may be ideal sites for new aerospace plants are in the sparsely populated center of the county, Ervin said the change in the growth-management plan is not necessarily opening up conservation lands for development.

Some of the parcels are close to conservation lands, while others are close to the 50,000-acre-plus Farmton, a massive mixed-use development part of which is in Brevard County whose build-out will take several years.

The new amendment calls for an aerospace firm looking to set up shop in the special area to become a planned-unit development that may be given an expedited review process. One requirement for a company in the overlay area is for it to be connected to centralized water and sewer, once those utilities become available.

As for the county government, the ordinance requires officials to ensure that potential impacts to the environmental resources are minimized.

The county also shall coordinate with local municipalities to ensure that sufficient and affordable workforce housing is available, according to the new policy. In addition, Votran will provide sufficient transit service to employees of the targeted industry.

Its about economic development, and its about jobs, Council Member Deborah Denys said. Its not government-driven. Its market-driven. ... We get out of the way, and let the market take over.

Not everyone was enthused about the ordinance. Council members received emails from constituents who objected to the countys space-industry initiative.

There are a lot of promises of fast tracked [sic] infrastructure in this ordinance. We are told there is already a dearth of those dollars available, Jeff Brower, of DeLeon Springs, wrote.

Brower is a candidate for Volusia County chair.

Port Orange resident Kristine Cunningham, who identifies herself as the conservation chair of the Sierra Club Volusia-Flagler, also went on record objecting to the change.

If we start interrupting the natural flow of the wetlands by building new towns, ... we wont be able to mitigate our way to clean water. You cant replace nature with man-made wetlands, she wrote to the County Council.

After the council approved the ordinance to encourage aerospace companies to come to Volusia County, Denys urged supporters of the concept to go back and take it to your cities, and create your own overlay zones.

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Volusia wants its place in space | News | beacononlinenews.com - The West Volusia Beacon

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This weekend were watching: The White Washing of the Space Race – Daily Maverick

Posted: at 5:37 pm

'Hidden Figures' (Image 20th Century Studios)

On 3 June 2020, SpaceX, Elon Musks space exploration empire, launched Falcon 9 its eighth Starlink mission with the aim of establishing a satellite constellation capable of providing satellite internet access. The new Space Race is on, and this time around, it is not as much of a race between countries for bragging rights as it is a race to capitalise on economic resources available through off-world technology satellite internet, harvesting valuable elements from the Moon or the creation of unique products which are only possible in microgravity.

Pop culture is already tuning in to the exciting and terrifying possibilities of this emerging contest. On 29 May Netflix launched Space Force, a new comedy series by the creators of the American version of The Office. The premise is that Space Force is a new sixth branch of The United States Armed Forces and is tasked with winning the new Space Race. The show is light viewing and mainly manages to maintain a level of intrigue and charm on the back of John Malkovichs charisma and Steve Carells ability to convincingly act like an idiot.

***

Hidden Figures

It is 1926 and Katherine Johnson is the very image of a bright and exceptional future. A seven-year-old prodigy, bumped up two grades due to her unprecedented gift for mathematics

Fast-forward 35 years and Katherine is stuck in a broken-down car in the middle of nowhere, worried the policeman driving towards her might concoct some reason to send her to jail. Welcome to the segregated sixties. Its at this point that we meet Katherines equally talented peers. Academy-award winning Octavia Spencer plays mama-bear Nasa supervisor Dorothy Vaughan and Janelle Mone plays self-possessed Nasa engineer Mary Jackson, whose wit flips the situation on its head and lands the three of them a police escort to work that morning.

It is 1961 and the Russians are winning the Space Race, having successfully sent a man to space and bruised many an American ego. The Yanks are paranoid that Russian nuclear warheads could start dropping out of the sky at any moment and are determined to prove the size of their manhoods by matching the feat. Katherine and her colleagues are desperate to play a part in propelling this endeavour, and more than capable of doing so. But they are all black women.

It is blatantly obvious that black lives did not matter to many of the white employees of Nasa at the time. Early on in the film, a group of scientists initiate a dangerous experiment without warning Mary, who is still inside the room, indifferent to the unnecessary risk this poses to her life and leaving her with seconds to get out.

Katherine has to prove her ability to accurately solve and check equations at breakneck speed while also having to run to the opposite side of Nasa headquarters every time she needs the toilet in order to use the colored ladies restroom because there isnt one in the East Wing.

One can only feel fist-clenching frustration watching how the colored computers as they were called back then are shrugged off and ignored by their white co-workers. But the director of the space task group is a kind, passionate man and one of the few white characters in the film whose views are not utterly backward. He supports Katherine against her systematic oppression, symbolising the white ally in the struggle against racism a tricky role to portray from a character in a position of authority without straying within range of white saviourism.

Grit your teeth through the abuse which mild-mannered Katherine suffers through when she finally snaps and makes her voice heard she treats us to a powerful and moving monologue leaving everyone speechless.

When Hollywood sinks its bedazzled teeth into a feel-good underdog film based on true events, there is always a risk that, rather than embrace the complexity of how things actually transpired and the multifaceted personalities involved, they will dumb the characters down to one-dimensional walking stereotypes and wrap the whole film in a kindergarten style moral-of-the-story.

Hidden Figures mostly escaped the pearly whites of Hollywoods gaping jaws, but one can occasionally see the shadows cast by the bright light of its sickening winners smile in overly dramatic moments, or hear it breathing in the pauses of patriotic music whenever America triumphs over the commies or a white person says something nice to a black person. Hooraa USA!

For all its merit, Hidden Figures is still an American Blockbuster. There are common storytelling techniques that come with Blockbuster films and, while this is a darn shame, if that is what it takes to convince mainstream audiences to watch a historically revisionist film about the crucial role of talented black women in the Space Race of the sixties, then so be it, because we need to learn about more stories like this one.

We need to learn about them because many white responses to all the black outrage being expressed at the moment have made it abundantly clear that we as a society have not progressed socially nearly as much as we often think (or hope) we have.

Hidden Figures is available in South Africa on Apple TV and Google Play.

If you like Hidden Figures, you may also like The Imitation Game:

The Imitation Game focuses similarly on how the brilliant minds of marginalised people (in this instance a woman played by the fiery Keira Knightley and a gay man played by the enigmatic Benedict Cumberbatch) were instrumental in the unfolding of historical events. The Imitation Game does not entirely fit into the genre of feel-good film but it is a thrilling watch. It is available in South Africa on Netflix, Apple TV and Google Play. DM/ML

Found a little known gem of a film which you absolutely love? Send a recommendation to [emailprotected]

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Flex your creative muscle with these architecture and design competitions – Archinect

Posted: at 5:37 pm

anchor

Charisse Foo's fascinating submission "The Monument to the Labors" won the inaugural Outer Space Competition in 2019. This year's edition just opened for submissions (see list below). Image courtesy of Blank Space.

Welcome to this latest weekly roundup of new and exciting architecture challenges listed on Bustler, Archinect's sister site dedicated to competitions, events, and related news for architects and students.

Check out a few diverse calls for submission that stood out this week they range from design awards promoting justice and inclusion, through territorial planning in the Arab World, all the way to architecting a libertarian micronation. For the complete list of newly listed competitions, click here.

Here are, in no particular order, some briefs to consider.

NOMA-NAACP Social Environmental and Economic Design (SEED) AwardsRegistration Deadline: Saturday, Aug 1, 2020Submission Deadline: Tuesday, Sep 1, 2020

The National Organization of Minority Architects (NOMA) partnered with the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP) and Design Corps to announce the NOMA-NAACP Social Environmental and Economic Design (SEED) Awards. The purpose of the partnership is to highlight the built and conceptual projects in architecture, community design, and economic development that exemplify justice, equity, diversity, and inclusion (JEDI) at their core.

International Architecture Competition: European Parliament Building in BrusselsRegister/Submit Deadline: Thursday, Jul 9, 2020

The European Parliament has initiated an international design competition for the renewal of its plenary building (SPAAK), located in a complex in the centre of Brussels. The open pre-qualification procedure for the selection of competitors among candidates was launched on 26 May 2020. Architects interested in participating in the renewal of the SPAAK building are invited to apply.

Outer Space 2020Registration Deadline: Thursday, Jul 23, 2020Submission Deadline: Thursday, Aug 6, 2020

The Outer Space competition is seeking proposals that envision space exploration in the near future (100-200 years). What kinds of structures will be developed to move, house and sustain people? How will robotics, AI, autonomous spacecraft, and satellites extend our reach?

Omran'19 PublicationRegister/Submit Deadline: Friday, Jul 31, 2020

This is a call for contribution to form a publication which follows the success of the ArchitecturalForum OMRAN19. It will furthermore engage and explore the main theme of Architecture ofTerritory by offering a compelling perspective of territorial planning in the Arab World. A territorythree times the size of the European Union, home to 423,000,000 inhabitants.

International Call for Proposals: Seoul Biennale of Architecture and Urbanism 2021Register/Submit Deadline: Friday, Jul 31, 2020

The Seoul Biennale of Architecture and Urbanism 2021 (SBAU2021) is launching an international Call for Proposals (CFP) to identify the works that could be featured in the main exhibition of the SBAU 2021 with the intention of gathering works conducted or envisioned for one hundred cities from the five continents.

The 2021 Forge PrizeRegister/Submit Deadline: Sunday, Nov 1, 2020

The American Institute of Steel Construction is on the lookout for creative visions of the future from up-and-coming architects. The third annual Forge Prize competition is now open for entries!This competition [...] recognizes visionary emerging architects for designs that embrace steel as a primary structural component [...].

And if you're tempted to dive into the deep end of the pool, consider this challenge (hey, no zoning!):

Liberland Design Competition 2020Registration Deadline: Sunday, Aug 16, 2020Submission Deadline: Friday, Oct 16, 2020

Liberland invites you to challenge the contemporary urban and architectural design status quo by responding to Liberlands fundamental values and to envision the full design potential for this new micronation.

Are you a competition advertiser looking for a platform to elevate your online reach and exposure? Send your competition directly to Bustler for our team to review! Who knows, maybe your competition will be featured in next week's roundup.

If you are curious about Bustler's extensive advertising strategies for architecture and design competitions, reach out to us, and our team would be more than happy to help strategize with you.

Monte dOiro Wine Tasting Room

Register by Fri, Jun 5, 2020

Submit by Sun, Jul 12, 2020

WARMING Architecture Competition

Register by Sun, Aug 2, 2020

Submit by Mon, Aug 3, 2020

RE-Stock London Housing Competition

Register by Fri, Jun 12, 2020

Submit by Fri, Jul 17, 2020

Mega Dunes Ecolodges - Abu Dhabi

Register by Mon, Jun 1, 2020

Submit by Fri, Jul 10, 2020

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Researchers Find New Evidence that Mars Once Had Massive Ring | Planetary Science, Space Exploration – Sci-News.com

Posted: at 5:37 pm

Mars had a massive ring system several billion years ago, according to new research from the SETI Institute and Purdue University.

An artists impression of a ringed Mars. Image credit: Tushar Mittal.

Mars has two small satellites, Phobos and Deimos, discovered by the American astronomer Asaph Hall at the Naval Observatory on August 18, 1877.

They are thought to have formed from debris ejected by a single colossal impact onto early Mars.

Although these moons are small, their peculiar orbits hide important secrets about their past.

The fact that Deimos orbit is not exactly in plane with Marss equator was considered unimportant, and nobody cared to try to explain it, said Dr. Matija uk, a research scientist at the SETI Institute.

But once we had a big new idea and we looked at it with new eyes, Deimos orbital tilt revealed its big secret.

In 2017, Purdue Universitys Dr. David Minton and his student Andrew Hesselbrock noticed that the Martian inner moon, Phobos, is losing height as its tiny gravity is interacting with the looming Martian globe.

In several dozens of million years, Phobos orbit will drop too low, and Martian gravity will pull it apart to make a ring around the planet.

Mars is kept company by two cratered moons an inner moon named Phobos and an outer moon named Deimos. Image credit: NASA / JPL-Caltech / Malin Space Science Systems / Texas A&M University.

The team proposed that over billions of years, generations of Martian moons were destroyed into rings. Each time, the ring would then give rise to a new, smaller moon to repeat the cycle over again.

This cyclic Martian moon theory has one crucial element that makes Deimos tilt possible: a newborn moon would move away from the ring and Mars. Which is in the opposite direction from the inward spiral Phobos is experiencing due to gravitational interactions with Mars.

An outward-migrating moon just outside the rings can encounter a so-called orbital resonance, in which Deimos orbital period is three times that of the other moon. These orbital resonances are picky but predictable about the direction in which they are crossed.

Only an outward-moving moon could have strongly affected Deimos, which means that Mars must have had a ring pushing the inner moon outward.

This moon may have been 20 times as massive as Phobos, and may have been its grandparent existing just over 3 billion years ago, which was followed by two more ring-moon cycles, with the latest moon being Phobos, Dr. uk and colleagues said.

Their findings will be published in the Astrophysical Journal Letters.

_____

Matija uk et al. 2020. Evidence for a Past Martian Ring from the Orbital Inclination of Deimos. ApJL, in press; arXiv: 2006.00645

This article is based on text provided by the SETI Institute.

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Space robotics market gain traction with the rising number of contributions by prominent industry stakeholders – Cole of Duty

Posted: at 5:37 pm

Space robotics market is poised to witness considerable growth in the imminent future owing to increased venture capital funding into space application-oriented start-ups, along with huge investment by technology giants into developing their own equipment, software and services. Reports indicate that in 2018, nearly USD 2.97 billion equity capital had been invested in space companies worldwide. One can certainly expect a large number of viable space technologies to be unveiled and commercialized over the coming years, further creating opportunities for the space robotics industry.

Rising enterprise and government spending towards development of space exploration technologies has propelled the space robotics market revenues, as efforts are being made to bring more efficiency into activities like equipment maintenance, satellite assembly and extraterrestrial surveys. Essentially, performing physical tasks in the orbit not only present risks for astronauts, but also require high levels of precision and control. Robotic arms or manipulator systems can provide the necessary accuracy and automation to safely repair and maintain spatial objects. Continuous improvement of automated systems and the ability of robots to significantly increase productivity will fuel the space robotics industry expansion.

Get sample copy of this research report @ https://www.gminsights.com/request-sample/detail/3219

A brief overview of the competitive spectrum of the space robotics market:

Motiv Space Systems

California-based Motive Space Systems, a provider of aeronautics solutions, was selected by NASA to develop the robotic arms for spacecraft to be used in the upcoming Mars 2020 mission, under a multi-million dollar agreement. Being the most crucial part of the mission, the arms would be more advanced and stronger than the previous rover sent to Mars. The project signifies a massive potential for the space robotics market from surface exploration missions, as several countries, including China and Russia would also be looking to launch similar projects, with robotic arms being an indispensable component of space rovers and aircrafts.

Maxar Technologies

Presenting a technological offering that has widespread commercial applications, Maxar Technologies is in the process of completing its Dragonfly project, which is another NASA program, aimed at assembling spacecraft parts in the orbit. The program would make it possible to launch antennas and other satellite systems in a more compact way inside a rocket. Dragonfly, supposedly a robotic arm weighing 76 Kgs and capable of reaching 5 meters from the bases, would be having motors, avionics and advanced sensors to eliminate the single point of failure risk. Maxar is planning to offer the program as a commercial offering to private satellite operators as well as government agencies, which will immensely transform the approach of the space robotics industry.

Orbital ATK

On the verge of providing a novel and possibly revolutionary service to commercial operators of geostationary satellites, Orbital ATK had last year confirmed its plans to develop the Mission Robotic Vehicle (MRV) and the Mission Extension Pods (MEP). The MRV and MEP would be used to handle the station-keeping of geo satellites, especially those soon to be out of fuel. Reportedly, the MRV would get close to a satellite and using a robotic arm will attach to it the MEP, that will handle its upkeep and extend its life by up to 5 years. The service will help communication companies expand their geo-sats life and save incredible amount of money, in addition to safely disposing them into the graveyard orbit when needed.

Get this report Customized to your requirements @ https://www.gminsights.com/roc/3219

Glimpse of Table of Content (ToC):

Chapter 4. Space Robotics Market, By Solution

4.1. Key trends by solution

4.2. Product

4.2.1. Market estimates and forecast, 2015 2025

4.2.2. Rovers/landers

4.2.2.1. Market estimates and forecast, 2015 2025

4.2.3. Probes

4.2.4. Arms/manipulator systems

4.2.5. Others

4.3. Software

4.4. Services

4.4.1. Market estimates and forecast, 2015 2025

Chapter 5. Space Robotics Market, By Application

5.1. Key trends by application

5.2. Deep space

5.2.2. Space exploration

5.2.3. Space transportation

5.3. Near space

5.3.2. Space exploration

5.3.3. Space transportation

5.3.3.1. Market estimates and forecast, 2015 2025

Chapter 6. Space Robotics Market, By End-Use

6.1. Key trends by end-use

6.2. Commercial

6.2.1. Market estimates and forecast, 2015 2025

6.3. Government

Browse complete Table of Contents (ToC) of this research report @ https://www.gminsights.com/toc/detail/space-robotics-market

About Global Market InsightsGlobal Market Insights, Inc., headquartered in Delaware, U.S., is a global market research and consulting service provider; offering syndicated and custom research reports along with growth consulting services. Our business intelligence and industry research reports offer clients with penetrative insights and actionable market data specially designed and presented to aid strategic decision making. These exhaustive reports are designed via a proprietary research methodology and are available for key industries such as chemicals, advanced materials, technology, renewable energy and biotechnology.

Contact Us:Arun HegdeCorporate Sales, USAGlobal Market Insights, Inc.Phone: 1-302-846-7766Toll Free: 1-888-689-0688Email: [emailprotected]Web: https://www.gminsights.com

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Piece of Mind: Space Launch A Hopeful Moment In Troubled Times – 88.9 KETR

Posted: at 5:37 pm

By John Kanelis

Amid all the gloom and grief, and all the mayhem and misery associated with a global pandemic and the death of a man at the hands of brutal cops in Minneapolis, Minn., I found time Saturday to cheer an event for which I have been waiting.

At around 2:30 p.m., Central Daylight Time, a rocket launched from Pad 39A at Cape Canaveral, Fla. It carried two American astronauts into orbit. It was the first launch of Americans from a U.S. launching pad in nearly a decade.

Whats more, Doug Hurley and Bob Behnken have docked with the International Space Station, setting up a lengthy mission in Earth orbit.

I could not believe the flutter in my heart as they counted down the final seconds before the launch. Then the Space X rocket lit up and burst off the pad toward Earth orbit.

NASA and Space X have teamed up for a historic event and this one was worth cheering ... loudly, in fact. I was thrilled in a way I hadn't been thrilled since I was a whole lot younger watching the early launches of the American space program with my mother.

Indeed, I thought of Mom while I watched Space X roar into space, wondering how she would have reacted to the sight of Americans zooming into the heavens aboard an American-made rocket, from a U.S. launch pad. Mom would be proud, too.

Space X is the product of a company owned by Elon Musk, the zillionaire owner of Tesla. His company has designed a fantastic space vehicle. I noticed how the first-stage rocket was able to land softly on a drone ship at sea in good enough shape to be used again on a subsequent space flight.

This is really cool stuff, man. It is cool for those of us who are old enough to remember the excitement and romance that used to be associated with space travel.

I am no Pollyanna. I know this is expensive, even with a privately ownership taking the lead on this kind of exploration. However, I have long believed -- and always will believe -- that humanity was put on this good Earth to venture as far as possible to explore.

I am just glad to see American technology being brought back into the picture once again to take that next "giant leap for mankind."

Given the troubling context of the times, the launch of a rocket into space was a welcome sight to this old man's eyes.

John Kanelis, former editorial page editor for the Amarillo Globe-News and the Beaumont Enterprise, is also a former blogger for Panhandle PBS in Amarillo. He is now retired, but still writing. Kanelis can be contacted via Twitter @jkanelis, on Facebook, or his blog, http://www.highplainsblogger.com. Kanelis' blog for KETR, "Piece of Mind," presents his views, and does not necessarily reflect the opinion of KETR, its staff, or its members.

Kanelis lives in Princeton with his wife, Kathy.

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If youre surprised by how the police are acting, you dont understand US history – The Guardian

Posted: at 5:36 pm

Amid worldwide protests against the police killing of George Floyd, activists around the US have raised demands for specific policy measures, such as defunding the police. Justifying these demands are the images emerging from the protests, with police officers ramming protesters in vehicles, indiscriminately attacking protesters with pepper spray and exerting excessive force. Local and state policing budgets have nearly tripled since 1977, despite declining crime rates. Even people unfamiliar with the police and prison abolitionist movement are starting, rightly, to envision that public spending could be used in more socially responsible ways.

But beyond the fiscal argument is an ethical one: policing in America cannot be reformed because it is designed for violence. The oppression is a feature, not a bug.

That seems like a radical sentiment only because policing is so normalized in American culture, with depictions in popular media ranging from hapless, donut-chugging dopes to tough, crime-fighting heroes. We even have a baseball team named after a police organization the Texas Rangers.

But its time to look beyond the romanticization of American police and get real. Just as America glorifies the military and Wall Street, and some Americans whitewash the confederate flag and plantation homes, the history of policing is steeped in blood. In fact, the Texas Rangers are named after a group of white men of the same name who slaughtered Comanche Indians in 1841 to steal indigenous territory and expand the frontier westward. The Rangers are considered the first state police organization.

Likewise, as black people fought for their freedom from slavery by escaping north, slave patrols were established to bring us back to captivity. Many researchers consider slave patrols a direct forerunner of modern American law enforcement.

In northern free states, police precincts developed in emerging industrial cities to control what economic elites referred to as rioting, which was the only effective political strategy available to exploited workers. But, as described in the text Community Policing, this rioting was:

actually a primitive form of what would become union strikes against employers, [and] [t]he modern police force not only provided an organized, centralized body of men (and they were all male) legally authorized to use force to maintain order, it also provided the illusion that this order was being maintained under the rule of law, not at the whim of those with economic power.

In other words, police were never created to protect and serve the masses, and our legislative and judicial systems from Congress to the courts to prosecutors have made this clear. Congresss 1850 Fugitive Slave Act, for instance, incentivized law enforcement officials to capture Africans suspected of running away from slavery, paying officials more money to return them to slave owners than to free them.

Instead of expanding the American political project to embrace black people as free citizens, our institutions made caveats to exclude them from the countrys founding principles. Historically, most black people were not considered human, let alone citizens worthy of police or constitution protections. We were property. Even free blacks were, at best, second-class citizens whose status could be demoted at any white persons whims and who fundamentally had no rights which the white man was bound to respect, as the supreme court affirmed in 1856.

Modern court rulings have steadily eroded civil liberties to give police more power and permit racially discriminatory policing, convictions and sentencing. This entrenched history of violent white supremacy is a lot to attempt to reform. So just as 19th-century abolitionists set the terms of their fight beyond incremental improvements to slavery, abolitionists today assert that policing and incarceration must move past modest proposals that fundamentally maintain the system.

The billions of dollars that governments spend on increasingly militarized police can be better used to address the underlying socioeconomic conditions that contribute to police encounters. We should divert resources towards investments in mental health, public education, drug prevention programs, homelessness prevention, community-centered crime prevention and jobs development.

The immediate aftermath of George Floyds killing felt like another police encounter that would lead to yet another viral hashtag with little police reform. But the work of abolitionists has set the bar even higher. We should move past calls for criminal justice reform and instead make demands for freedom.

Malaika Jabali is a writer, attorney and activist whose first short film, Left Out, examines the economic crisis facing black midwesterners

On Tuesday 9 June at7pm BST (2pm EDT) the Guardian isholding a live-streamed eventabout the meaning of George Floyds killing,featuringGuardianjournalists includingUS southern bureau chiefOliver Laughland, reporterKenya Evelyn, writerChris McGreal and columnistMalaika Jabali.Book tickets here

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Opinion: The conservative path to a fairer country – National Post

Posted: at 5:36 pm

In the midst of a global pandemic, many around the world have been deeply disturbed by the alleged murder of George Floyd by a Minneapolis police officer in broad daylight. Even more shocking was the fact that three of his fellow officers actively participated. Second-degree murder charges have been laid against the officer who pressed his knee on Floyds neck, and the others have now been charged with aiding and abetting second-degree murder. The debate that has ensued in Canada in the aftermath has been mixed, with some acknowledging that racism exists in Canada, and others outright denying it.

The reality is that Canada, much like the United States, has a history of social injustice and economic inequality between different racial groups. This goes as far back as the first contact between Europeans and Indigenous peoples. Over the centuries, the economic and political imbalances between communities have been redefined with each new wave of immigration, as evidenced by the fact that we scrapped and denounced the head tax, only to impose another variant of it a now normalized right of landing fee.

Racism towards various minority groups exists in Canada still, and anti-black racism is a real problem and is certainly a cause of frustration, but we believe that there is hope. Through solid political and civic engagement with our democratic institutions, social and economic justice can be achieved. Canadian values and, in particular, true conservative principles, have and will continue to shape a fairer and more inclusive Canada. An essential first step is to recognize and admit that there are social and economic challenges to overcome.

Take the current COVID-19 crisis, for example. Data shows that visible minority groups in Canada have been disproportionately affected by the pandemic and the economic fallout resulting from the tough social-distancing measures that have been put in place. This is coming on top of endemic economic and health crises in these communities, yet Canada still refuses to collect ethnicity-related health and mortality data, in contrast to many other OECD countries, including the U.S.

According to Statistics Canada, approximately one in four Canadians could become financially vulnerable due to work interruptions and economic lockdowns caused by the COVID-19 pandemic. This is particularly concerning for visible minority groups. The Ontario Anti-Racism Directorates 2017 community consultations found that black-Canadians face major obstacles when looking for employment. Even though the black community has achieved much success in many sectors, systemic discrimination puts a significant section of the community at risk. This is especially true during periods of great economic uncertainty, such as we find ourselves in today.

Marginalized communities are negatively impacted in many other ways, as well, including: over-representation in the criminal justice system; lower levels of educational attainment; poorer health and quality of life; restricted access to capital and less property ownership. These outcomes reinforce systemic barriers.

The Association of Black Conservatives (ABC) actively promotes civic engagement and political participation because these are the proven pathways towards reform. It is only through active engagement in democratic politics at all levels municipal, provincial and federal that real and lasting systemic change can be achieved.

Moreover, it is critical that all communities, particularly disadvantaged communities, engage with all political parties and not just left-leaning parties that act as though they are entitled to the visible minority vote. It is essential that marginalized communities are not just in the room, but are also in decision-making positions. This is not about quotas; it is about diversity.

Canada needs to come to terms with the fact that our standards regarding diversity and equity fails to meet acceptable standards in 2020. Sound conservative values, such as fiscal responsibility, an economy that works for all, fairness, opportunity, self-reliance, respect for the rule of law and personal freedom are essential if we hope to level the socioeconomic playing field and allow communities and individuals to thrive.

Economic inequality and social injustice are enduring problems that require sound policies and political commitment. ABC believes in advancing the principles of equity and inclusion for the black-Canadian community and all Canadians. As we look to build a better and stronger country after COVID-19, persistent socioeconomic inequalities in visible minority groups can no longer be overlooked. The True North is stronger and freer when individuals can reach their full potential. We are, after all, our brothers and sisters keepers.

National Post

Ako Ufodike is the chair, and William Luke is a board member, of the National Council of the Association of Black Conservatives.

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The Movement To Defund DC Police – Washington City Paper

Posted: at 5:36 pm

Darrow Montgomery

For too long, I have seen and heard the pain and tragedy of a complete devaluing and dehumanization of black men and black people in this country, says Steven Jumper, a 35-year-old black man and D.C. native, as he marched alongside hundreds of protesters to the White House on Sunday. Absolutely, the coronavirus is a real tragedy that is impacting black and brown people at exponential rates, however this is a turning point for this country. Clearly, you can see people are tired. They are sick and tired of being tired.

Jumper knows there are good copshis mother worked for the Metropolitan Police Department for a number of years and has seen them in action. But he also knows that the police treat black people differently. It boils down to structural racism.

Thousands of people have protested in the streets of D.C. for nearly a week, prompted to act after a Minneapolis police officer killed a black man named George Floyd on May 25. Those gathering in the streets risked contracting COVID-19, getting pepper sprayed, and getting arrested because they know police abuse and violence is a regular occurrence in America. The killing of black individuals is the worst manifestation of this type of brutality.

Protesters want law enforcement to be held accountable, as it would appear that police oversight is too meager even though department budgets balloon year after year. And while the protests are not a referendum on any one agency, the D.C. chapter of Black Lives Matter, along with other groups, is calling for local leaders to defund MPD. [Washington Teachers Union demands] greater investment in communities, not policing, says its president, Elizabeth Davis. Organizers are also circulating an online petition to defund the police.

A budget is a moral statement, says Sean Blackmon, an organizer with Stop Police Terror Project D.C. It comes down to a question of who gets this money and resources and why do they deserve it?

It is not enough to simply not give the money to the cops, Blackmon continues. That money and resources need to be redirected intentionally to community-based programs, because it is our opinion that the people in those communities already have everything that they need to keep themselves safe and to keep themselves whole, they just need the resources to do so.

D.C. allocated more money to police and corrections than to programs for jobs, young people, and mental health combined in Fiscal Year 2019. Even though D.C. is facing a $1.5 billion revenue loss for the current and upcoming fiscal years due to the coronavirus pandemic, the Metropolitan Police Department could see its budget increase to well over half a billion dollars if the D.C. Council approves Mayor Muriel Bowsers proposal.

Those calling for divestment point to the agencys own record to back up their position. Images of D.C. police in riot gear deploying pepper spray, surrounding protesters for breaking curfew, and forcing them to seek shelter in a mans Logan Circle home are just a few recent examples. Stop-and-frisk data recorded between July and December 2019, which MPD was slow to release, reveals more than 70 percent of individuals stopped were black. (For context, 46 percent of D.C.s total population is black.)

In 2018, use of force incidents increased by 20 percent and more than one-third of MPD officers reported using force, according to the Office of Police Complaints most recent report on use of force. 90 percent of all reported uses of force involved black community members, and 41 percent of all uses of force involved white officers and black residents. That same year, MPD officers killed three black menDQuan Young, Jeffrey Price,and Marqueese Alston.

Michelle Young, DQuan Youngs aunt, has mixed feelings about the demonstrations taking place downtown and across the country, and questions whether they will bring meaningful change. Her experience with MPD and the departments refusal to release details and evidence leave her feeling cynical.

Its been more than two years since an off-duty officer shot and killed DQuan. Federal prosecutors decided not to charge the officer, and MPD continues to refuse to identify him. Michelle Youngs lawyer submitted a Freedom of Information Act request for video footage of the fatal incident, but MPD has yet to hand it over.

Without the video, George [Floyd] would have gone murdered without anything happening to him, Michelle Young says. It would have been the same thing were going through: he says, she says, and nothing happens.

***

When asked about the defund police movement during a Wednesday press conference, Bowser said, You have my budget, and my budget invests in making sure we have the officers around the city that we need to keep D.C. residents safe. Deputy Mayor for Public Safety and Justice Kevin Donahue followed the mayor by defending the budget increases. One of those elements among the many that go into a good police force is recruiting locally, said Donahue, pointing to investments in D.C.s cadet program.

Bowsers proposed budget for Fiscal Year 2021 includes a 3.3 percent increase for the Metropolitan Police Department, bringing its total budget to nearly $580 million. Bowsers proposal allows MPD to continue hiring uniformed officers to offset attrition. The proposal mentions a specific increase of $280,000 for ballistic shields. Her budget also asks for $1.7 million to expand the MPD cadet program from 100 to 150 cadets.

While police represent the traditional approach to addressing crime and public safety, programs within agencies such as the Office of Neighborhood Safety and Engagement and the Office of Victims Services and Justice Grants represent part of D.C.s commitment to alternative approaches.

Bowsers budget includes some investment in alternative programs, such as the Leadership Academy, which is based at Anacostia High School and provides mentors and wrap-around services to address behavioral issues.

But the mayor has nearly cut other programs that councilmembers and advocates say are more necessary now than ever, as tensions between police and residents escalate. The Office of Victim Services and Justice Grants, for example, saw a cut of $3.6 million from last years approved budget to a total proposal of $50.5 million. The office houses programs that support trauma-informed services and victim services, and provide low-income and underserved people with access to civil legal services.

ONSE, which houses the Leadership Academy, has a total budget of $7.6 million for Fiscal Year 2020. Bowsers proposed budget reduces that to $6.7 million, an 11 percent reduction. One cut in particular$805,000 to ONSEs violence interruption programfrustrated councilmembers during the mayors budget presentation last month. The program, aimed at reducing violent crime without police intervention, is still relatively new, and in response to questions from several councilmembers, City Administrator Rashad Young said the mayor opted to fund a different violence prevention program with better data to support its results.

In the case of violence interruption, the data is a little bit mixed, Young said. We have violence interrupters in communities where we havent seen the kinds of declines in violent crime that we would like.

At-Large Councilmember Robert White expressed his frustration with the mayors decision not to fund the violence interruption program, saying its perhaps too early to cut as opposed to look to improve.

Following President Donald Trumps inflammatory statements over the weekend, in which he threatened protesters with vicious dogs and ominous weapons, White posted a video to Twitter expressing his disgust that the president was antagonizing black communities, deliberately provoking violence against them for protests born out of the belief that the criminal justice system wont work.

In the same video, he called out Bowser for her proposed cuts to the violence interruption program, which he believes is effective at reducing violence while avoiding dangerous interactions between law enforcement and communities.

If in a city like Washington, D.C., one of the most progressive jurisdictions in the country with a majority African American leadership, we cant shed light on a better path, then what hope is there? he says in the video. Every one of us is responsible for turning the tide. Just as racism is not confined to one individual who puts his knee on the neck of another man until he dies, neither is justice the result of one policy, one procedure, but a culmination of many.

One of Ward 6 Councilmember Charles Allens top priorities this budget cycle is to significantly increase funding for violence prevention and intervention as D.C. copes with another public health crisis: gun violence. With 67 homicides to date, the city has seen a 10 percent increase in murders compared to this time last year. As Allen and others have said time and time again, policing isnt the only way to resolve public safety problems that are rooted in poverty, housing, and education.

When you see a police budget continue to grow and yet we see violence prevention has to take an 11 percent cut to their budget, somethings not right there, Allen tells City Paper.

Allen, who chairs the Committee on Judiciary and Public Safety, says he will not only look to restore funding for violence prevention, but to find savings within MPDs budget. The councilmember knows this will likely elicit a strong reaction, as it did last year when he reduced MPDs budget by cutting empty positions and diverting vacancy savings to other public safety initiatives. MPD called out his actions on Twitter.

Gearing up for the political battle is a big one, Allen says. What I also am hearing from my colleagues in recent days is much more willingness to be able to support, whether we ask those tough questions and when we propose those budget changes and obviously well see how this goes over [the] next several weeks from a budget process standpoint. But thats one of the biggest challenges is being able to overcome that.

Bowser also incorrectly stated on WAMUs Politics Hour last week that she funded a similar violence interruption program out of the Office of the Attorney General, called Cure the Streets. The mayor did not replenish the nonrecurring $3.8 million in the OAGs budget to support the program. An OAG spokesperson says the office will look to fund the program out of their litigation support fund.

***

Jonathan Smith, the executive director of the Washington Lawyers Committee for Civil Rights and Urban Affairs, strongly supports reducing funding for D.C. police. MPD is one of the 10 largest local police agencies in the country, and its officers are far from the only ones policing D.C. residents. The U.S. Capitol Police, Secret Service, U.S. Park Police, and Metro Transit Police also patrol portions of the District.

Were the most policed jurisdiction in the country, Smith tells City Paper. We dont need more police. What we need are the kinds of interventions that are going to change lives for people. So if you have a choice between putting a cop in school or an art teacher, an art teacher is going to give you more public safety than a cop is going to.

D.C. has modern use-of-force policies and accountability structures, thanks to reforms over the past two decades that began when the Justice Department investigated MPD in 1999. Among those accountability structures is a civilian oversight body called the Office of Police Complaints that conducts investigations that are independent of MPD. Though, the OPCs budget is far less than MPDsnot even 5 percent of the polices total budgetand OPC sees a 6.4 percent decrease in the mayors proposed budget.

The problem is theyre not working, Smith says. And its not entirely clear what the issue is other than its a cultural problem inside the department.

Evidence of fractured police-community relationships is borne out in conversations with young people living in gentrifying neighborhoods. You talk to young people of color in those neighborhoods and they talk about how its very much like a stop-and-frisk policy. If theyre out on street corners, the cops will come up and roust them off those corners, or theyll come up and make it more challenging and uncomfortable for people to be there, Smith says.

Nassim Moshiree, the policy director for the ACLU-DC, says her organization regularly hears from people who MPD officers confront. It is these daily interactions with police that are motivating individuals to protest day after day.

Children are walking from school and have police cars drive up next to them and flash lights at them and ask them to lift up their shirts without any sort of reasonable suspicion or purpose. Theres a lot of degrading interactions that arent leading perhaps to violence or escalation, but what we keep hearing is that people feel theyre living in a police state in some neighborhoods, like Deanwood or Congress Heights, Moshiree says.

There are some concrete actions that can be immediately taken to further shore up independent oversight of MPD. For example, Moshiree argues that individuals should be able to make anonymous complaints to the Office of Police Complaints, as they arent able to now, and that MPD needs to publicly release the body-worn camera footage that its currently restricting.

But the public also needs to see meaningful discipline when there is police misconduct, organizers and experts say. Reformists disagree about whether police should be in charge of their own discipline, as is the case now, but the process should be transparent.

Of the 473 investigations conducted by the Office of Police Complaints that were completed in 2019, according to a recent report, nearly half of the cases were dismissed based on the merits, while 29 percent were dismissed because a complainant did not cooperate with the investigation or mediation process. Complaint examiners sustained at least one allegation of misconduct in 23 cases. Of those 23 cases, MPD suspended officers without pay in nine of them. Ten were resolved with dereliction of duty reports, which read like a slap on the wrist; some of those cases involved harassment.

A lot of complaints dont make it to this stage because they just give up, Moshiree says.

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The Movement To Defund DC Police - Washington City Paper

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