The new Liberal minority government will face its first do-or-die vote by Dec. 10 – CBC.ca

After Parliament returns next week, everyone will be watching to seewhether Prime Minister Justin Trudeau's minority government survives a vote on the throne speech.

Butthat's not the only upcoming votethat could topple the Liberal government. It's not even the first one on the agenda.

Senior House of Commons officials told reporters Thursday that the first do-or-die vote after Parliament returns will be on a motionto allow the government to continue operating.

In last month's general election, the Liberals landed 13 seats shy of a majority in the House of Commons. That drop in seats means the Liberals will need the support of other parties on "confidence" votes, such as the speech from the throne and money bills, which include budgets.

In the parliamentary system, the government has to hold and maintain the confidence of the House of Commons. Parliamentary convention says that if a government loses a vote of confidence, the prime minister is expected to visit the governor general and either request a new election or resign.

There's no legal definition ofa confidence vote but, traditionally, they're considered to be votes to approve spending or implement the budget. The government can, if it chooses, hold a vote on the throne speech, which is considered a confidence vote.

The House of Commons can pass a motion that explicitly declares its lack of confidence in the government. The government can also declare a vote to be a matter of confidence.

The speech from the throne is usually the first vote of confidence (if the government chooses to hold a vote). But because this Parliament is resuming onDec. 5,the first vote of confidence on its agenda will be one to allow government spending to continue.

That vote is known as the "business of supply" in Commons-speak. Basically,MPsvote to supplythe government with money to operate to pay public servants, for example, or to cover the costof federal-provincialtransfer payments.

Parliament is scheduled tovote on the business of supplyon or before Dec. 10.

This year'sthrone speech will be the first to be deliveredin the new but temporary Senate building. Traditionally, the House of Commons and the Senate sit in the same building: centre block. But both chambers have been relocated temporarily to make room forrenovations that could take more than a decade to complete.

Instead of walking over to the red chamber for the throne speech, MPs and the newly elected Speaker will take a bus over to the Senate building on Rideau St. across from Ottawa's famed Chateau Laurier hotel.

Becauseit's not logistically possible to bus all 338 MPs to the Senate, a select few from the government and the opposition sides will take the bus. The ceremonial macethe gilded sceptre that represents the authority of the Speaker will also ride along.

The first session of Canada's 43rdParliament opens at 8.55 a.m.Thursday. The first order of business will beelecting a Speaker. After that, Governor GeneralJuliePayette will read the throne speech.

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The new Liberal minority government will face its first do-or-die vote by Dec. 10 - CBC.ca