Pgina de inicio
Requisitos del sistema
Versin utilizada en esta gua
ltima revisin de este captulo
Licencia
Lo que usted obtiene:
GNU Linux, Mac OS, Microsoft Windows y otros programas compatibles.:
Jitsi est disponible para GNU Linux y Mac OS, as como para MS Windows (y prximamente para Android OS). A continuacin se recomiendan otros programas con los que Jitsi se puede comunicar usando el cifrado independiente OTR o ZRTP:
Para mensajes de texto: Pidgin (MS Windows y GNU Linux), Miranda (MS Windows), Adium (Mac OS X), ChatSecure (Android OS y iOS, conocido anteriormente como Gibberbot).
Para llamadas de voz: CSipSimple (Android OS), Linphone (GNU Linux, MS Windows, Mac OS X, Android OS, iOS y otros).
1.1 Cosas que debera saber acerca de esta herramienta antes de comenzar
Jitsi es compatible con diferentes tipos de cuentas y protocolos de comunicacin y, por lo tanto, puede comunicarse con contactos que utilicen otros programas. Algunos de esos programas ofrecen funciones similares para mejorar la seguridad de su comunicacin (como los programas mencionados en la seccin anterior), y soportan el cifrado independiente de texto y voz (OTR y ZRTP). Otros programas podran no tener implementadas estas funciones, especialmente los propios (por ejemplo, el chat de Facebook o Google Talk). Sin embargo, con Jitsi podr comunicarse de todas formas con contactos que utilicen dichos programas propios, slo que sin los beneficios adicionales de las funciones de seguridad de Jitsi.
Sin importar si se comunica mediante texto, voz o vdeo, los proveedores de servicios como Facebook Chat, Google Talk, Yahoo! Messenger, Skype o Viber tienen acceso a sus sesiones de comunicacin y pueden ofrecer el acceso a terceros, tales como corporaciones o gobiernos. Jitsi le permite comunicarse de manera segura y privada usando sus cuentas existentes con la ayuda de un cifrado adicional. Esto hace que el contenido de sus comunicaciones sea inaccesible para los proveedores de cuentas y posibles terceros. Para poder proteger sus sesiones de chat y conversaciones privadas, Jitsi utiliza mtodos criptogrficos, inclusive Off-the-Record (OTR) para conversaciones de texto, y ZRTP/SRTP para llamadas de voz.
Otra diferencia a notar entre Jitsi y programas como Skype es que Jitsi permite que los usuarios sigan usando sus cuentas existentes con un proveedor de servicio distinto, independiente de los desarrolladores del programa. Esto tambin significa que necesita configurar una cuenta antes de poder utilizar Jitsi.
Nota: Jitsi utiliza el lenguaje de programacin Java, de forma que el programa Java debe estar instalado en el equipo para que funcione. Se sabe que Oracle Java tiene varias vulnerabilidades de seguridad que pueden permitir que usuarios remotos tomen control del equipo e instalen spyware para acceder o controlar todos sus datos y comunicaciones. Se recomienda ampliamente que minimice el nmero de programas que tienen permitido utilizar Java en su equipo. Mire cmo desactivar complementos asociados con Java en Firefox y consulte los pasos para deshabilitar Java en todos los navegadores del equipo. Sin embargo, como ver ms adelante en este captulo, a pesar del uso de Java, hay una serie de beneficios de seguridad al utilizar Jitsi.
Read more here:
Jitsi - Mensajera instantnea segura de texto, audio y ...
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