Last Updated on March 19, 2022 by QCity Editorial Stuff
In philosophy, there are two main ethical theories: utilitarianism and ethical egoism. Both of these theories have their pros and cons, but they ultimately differ in their focus. Utilitarianism focuses on the consequences of an action, while ethical egoism focuses on the individuals interests. Lets take a closer look at these two theories to see which one is more suitable for you.
Both utilitarianism and ethical egoism are ethical theories that deal with morality. However, they have different approaches to how they believe people should behave. Utilitarianism focuses on the consequences of an action to determine if it is moral or not, while ethical egoism dictates that people should always act in their self-interest. This can lead to different outcomes in terms of what is considered right or wrong. It is important to understand the differences between these two theories when making decisions about how you want to live your life.
Utilitarianism is a philosophical theory that evaluates actions based on their consequences. The principle of utilitarianism holds that the best action is the one that produces the greatest amount of happiness for the greatest number of people. This theory has been influential in both moral and political philosophy and continues to be a topic of debate among philosophers today.
Utilitarianism is a moral theory that holds that the best action is the one that produces the greatest good for the greatest number of people. This theory is often invoked in cases where there are difficult ethical decisions to make, such as those involving healthcare or environmental policy. Critics of utilitarianism argue that it can lead to unethical outcomes, such as sacrificing the few for the many. Proponents of utilitarianism, however, argue that it provides a clear and logical way to make ethical decisions.
Egoism is the ethical theory that moral agents should do what is in their self-interest. Egoists believe that each person should pursue her or his self-interest with little regard for other peoples interests, and they typically think its irrational to act in a way contrary to ones self-interest. The term ethical egoism refers to normative egoism, which is the view that people ought morally to be egoistic. Ethical egoist philosophers say we have no reasonapart from our desireto help others because there are few if any circumstances under which we would want someone else (e.g., a stranger) to help us.
Ethical egoism is the belief that an individual should do what is in their self-interest. This philosophy can be traced back to ancient Greece when it was originally called ethical hedonism. The idea has been revived many times since then. The most recent resurgence of ethical egoism has come from business leaders like Peter Drucker and Jack Welch who argue that companies must act in the best interest of shareholders, even if this means short-term sacrifices for employees or other stakeholders. Ethical egoist philosophers include William James, Ayn Rand, and Richard Dawkins.
1. Utilitarianism is a moral theory which states that the right action is the one that maximizes utility for all people, while Ethical Egoism focuses on maximizing self-interest.
2. Utilitarianism emphasizes minimizing pain and maximizing pleasure, whereas Ethical Egoism does not mention this concern.
3. Utilitarianism values equality among individuals, but Ethical Egoism does not.
4. Utilitarianists focus on doing what will produce the best consequences in society, but Ethical Egoists are concerned with what will produce the best consequences for oneself.
5. The utilitarians goal is to promote happiness or the greatest good in society; however, according to ethical egoists there should be no concern about promoting anything other than personal happiness.
6. When it comes to morality and ethics, utilitarian thinkers try to do whatever produces the most good for everyone involved; meanwhile, ethical egoists believe that an individual should strive only for their interests.
7. Utilitarianism is the idea that you should do what will bring about the greatest happiness for all people.
8. Ethical egoism is the belief that its in your best interest to act ethically and not worry about other people.
9. Utilitarianism focuses on consequences, while ethical egoism focuses on intentions.
10. The difference between utilitarian and ethical egoist approaches to morality are based on who they see as being important.
1. Utilitarianism is a moral theory that states the best action is one that maximizes utility.
2. The name Utilitarianism was first used by John Stuart Mill in 1861.
3. A utilitarian would argue that its morally acceptable to kill one person if it means saving five lives.
4. Utilitarianism doesnt say anything about intentions only outcomes matter.
5. There are two types of utilitarianism, act and rule-based.
6. Act utilitarians focus on maximizing utility based on each situation while rule-based utilitarians focus on maximizing utility based on principles and rules.
1. Utilitarianism is a moral theory that states the best action is one that maximizes utility.
2. The name Utilitarianism was first used by John Stuart Mill in 1861.
3. A utilitarian would argue that its morally acceptable to kill one person if it means saving five lives.
4. Utilitarianism doesnt say anything about intentions only outcomes matter.
5. There are two types of utilitarianism, act and rule-based.
6. Act utilitarians focus on maximizing utility based on each situation while rule-based utilitarians focus on maximizing utility based on principles and rules.
1. Ethical egoism is the belief that each person should act in his or her self-interest.
2. The term was coined by 19th-century philosopher and psychologist, William James.
3. It is also called rational egoism or ethical hedonism.
4. Unlike moral egoists who believe everyones goal should be to maximize their pleasure, ethical egoists believe an individual should pursue what makes them happy but not at the expense of others.
5. Ethical egoist philosophers include Thomas Hobbes, David Hume, John Locke, Jeremy Bentham, and Ayn Rand.
6. Some people think that this philosophy can lead to selfishness while others think it leads to a more prosperous economy because it encourages competition among businesses for customers based on quality instead of price alone.
Ethical egoism is the idea that you should act in your self-interest. The utilitarians would argue, Whats good for me? But if Im only thinking about myself, what does this do to society? Utilitarianism says its okay because my actions will help others too. Ethical egoists might say they are helping society by not doing anything wrong or immoral and living a happy life while utilitarianism argues that both ethical ideologies can coexist together. One could be an ethical egoist but also have some concern for other peoples well-being through their choice of lifestyle or career path. It just depends on how much weight one places on each ideology when making decisions.
References:
Resource 01: https://www.investopedia.com/terms/u/utilitarianism.asp#:~:textResource 02: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ethical_egoism
See the article here:
Differences Between Utilitarianism and Ethical Egoism
- Ethical Egoism vs. Psychological Egoism | What is Ethical Egoism ... - December 21st, 2022 [December 21st, 2022]
- Ethical Egoism | Philosophy - November 25th, 2022 [November 25th, 2022]
- Rachels Psychological and Ethical Egoism - Emory University - November 21st, 2022 [November 21st, 2022]
- Ethical Egoism: The Morality of Selfishness - 1000-Word Philosophy: An ... - November 21st, 2022 [November 21st, 2022]
- Consequentialist Theories: Ethical Egoism & Utilitarianism - October 23rd, 2022 [October 23rd, 2022]
- What is the Difference Between Psychological Egoism and Ethical Egoism ... - October 23rd, 2022 [October 23rd, 2022]
- How to Handle Ethical Issues in the Workplace - October 23rd, 2022 [October 23rd, 2022]
- Will 2023 Be Better Or Worse Than 2022? OpEd - Eurasia Review - October 8th, 2022 [October 8th, 2022]
- We Need to Talk about the Heartless Harfoots of Rings of Power - Paste Magazine - September 29th, 2022 [September 29th, 2022]
- Can A Religion Other Than Islam Ever Be Accepted OpEd - Eurasia Review - September 6th, 2022 [September 6th, 2022]
- Ethical Theories Summarized & Explained ... - Objectivism In Depth - August 25th, 2022 [August 25th, 2022]
- McMahons WWE Retirement Marks End of An Era Amid Tempestuous Allegations - Wrestling Headlines - July 27th, 2022 [July 27th, 2022]
- Buddhism as Self-Help: On Jay L. Garfield's Losing Ourselves: Learning to Live without a Self - lareviewofbooks - June 11th, 2022 [June 11th, 2022]
- Losing Ourselves: Learning to Live Without a Self - Next Big Idea Club Magazine - May 28th, 2022 [May 28th, 2022]
- Qur'an And Torah On Religious Pluralism Is God's Will OpEd - Eurasia Review - May 21st, 2022 [May 21st, 2022]
- Economic Theory and Conceptions of Value (Part 1) - New Ideal - March 23rd, 2022 [March 23rd, 2022]
- Ethics | Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy - February 9th, 2022 [February 9th, 2022]
- 10 Denim Industry Experts on the Highs, Lows and Predictions for 2022 - Sourcing Journal - January 24th, 2022 [January 24th, 2022]
- What Is Ethical Egoism and its Examples Example | GraduateWay - December 23rd, 2021 [December 23rd, 2021]
- Ch. 3: Ethical Egoism - Lucid Philosophy - October 19th, 2021 [October 19th, 2021]
- My daughter no longer speaks to me or my husband, and mocked our family values. Do we cut her out of her $2 million inheritance? - MarketWatch - July 29th, 2021 [July 29th, 2021]
- The Goal of Yoga - Daily Pioneer - July 14th, 2021 [July 14th, 2021]
- Religious Diversity And Religious Revival Will Come Together OpEd - Eurasia Review - July 14th, 2021 [July 14th, 2021]
- Global Ethical Responsibility in the Context of Covid - Valdai Discussion Club - July 2nd, 2021 [July 2nd, 2021]
- North Korea criticises nations for piling up the excessive supply of COVID-19 vaccines - WION - June 6th, 2021 [June 6th, 2021]
- Book Review: Philanthropy - Can the rich save the world? - Independent Catholic News - January 5th, 2021 [January 5th, 2021]
- The Difference Between Ethical Egoism & Ethical ... - August 8th, 2020 [August 8th, 2020]
- 75th Anniversary of the Great Victory: Shared Responsibility to History and our Future - New Europe - June 20th, 2020 [June 20th, 2020]
- Vladimir Putin: The real lessons of the 75th anniversary of World War II - The New Times - June 20th, 2020 [June 20th, 2020]
- On the Mode of Existence of Smart Urban Object - ArchDaily - May 24th, 2020 [May 24th, 2020]
- 15 Important Pros and Cons of Ethical Egoism ConnectUS - April 9th, 2020 [April 9th, 2020]
- Ethical Egoism Theory Explained - HRF - February 29th, 2020 [February 29th, 2020]
- What Is Ethical Egoism? - ThoughtCo - December 13th, 2019 [December 13th, 2019]
- mile Durkheim and the Religion of Liberal Democracy - Tablet Magazine - November 17th, 2019 [November 17th, 2019]
- Beyond the chorus of indignation - The Jerusalem Post - October 24th, 2019 [October 24th, 2019]
- US Expels Cuban Diplomats for Threatening National Security - Headlinez Pro - September 24th, 2019 [September 24th, 2019]
- You say you want a revolution - Boulder Weekly - August 25th, 2017 [August 25th, 2017]
- Egoism: Examples and Definition | Philosophy Terms - August 9th, 2017 [August 9th, 2017]
- On Albert Einstein's peaceful musings - The Livingston County News - July 28th, 2017 [July 28th, 2017]
- The Courage to Face a Lifetime: On the Enduring Value of Ayn Rand's Philosophy - IAI News - July 27th, 2017 [July 27th, 2017]
- IDF Medics to Learn Groundbreaking Trauma Procedure - Breaking Israel News - July 17th, 2017 [July 17th, 2017]
- egoism | philosophy | Britannica.com - June 30th, 2017 [June 30th, 2017]
- Orwell vs Huxley vs Zamyatin: Who would win a dystopian fiction contest? - Scroll.in - June 25th, 2017 [June 25th, 2017]
- Mailbag: The limits of ethical egoism - Albany Democrat Herald - June 23rd, 2017 [June 23rd, 2017]
- 'Wounded but not dead' Cassola says AD right in not joini... - MaltaToday - June 6th, 2017 [June 6th, 2017]
- Free ethical relativism Essays and Papers - 123helpme - June 1st, 2017 [June 1st, 2017]
- Why Is It Difficult to Live Together in Differences? (A Reflection) - Netralnews - June 1st, 2017 [June 1st, 2017]
- Considerations for Planning Humanitarian Operations in Hybrid Warfare - smallwarsjournal - May 30th, 2017 [May 30th, 2017]
- Are These 5 Grievances About Millennials Character Strengths? - Siera Madre Weekly - May 28th, 2017 [May 28th, 2017]
- 'Unbreakable Kimmy Schmidt' Season Three Proves It's The Smartest Show On Television - Decider - May 26th, 2017 [May 26th, 2017]
- Ethical issues in Nigeria's higher education and governance - Nigeria Today - May 26th, 2017 [May 26th, 2017]
- Are These 5 Grievances About Millennials Character Strengths? - monroviaweekly - May 26th, 2017 [May 26th, 2017]
- Psychological Egoism and Ethical Egoism - May 11th, 2017 [May 11th, 2017]
- Here's What Happens When the US and Mexico Fight - Americas Quarterly - May 2nd, 2017 [May 2nd, 2017]
- Debate: Is Ayn Rand right about rights? - Learn Liberty (blog) - April 17th, 2017 [April 17th, 2017]
- Ahmad Zahid: Satirism is not a Malaysian culture - Yahoo News - Yahoo News - April 15th, 2017 [April 15th, 2017]
- In defence of hedonism - Irish Times - March 29th, 2017 [March 29th, 2017]
- Pope Francis, Religion, Capitalism, and Ayn Rand - The Objective Standard - March 8th, 2017 [March 8th, 2017]
- Reinhold Niebuhr and our common good - Bowling Green Daily News - March 5th, 2017 [March 5th, 2017]
- A Jewish Social Vision Jewish Theology, Pt. VI - Patheos (blog) - March 4th, 2017 [March 4th, 2017]
- The Weakness and wickedness of Kiir's Administration: South Sudan in political and ethnic crisis - Borglobe - February 25th, 2017 [February 25th, 2017]
- Rebel Crossings by Sheila Rowbotham review feminist utopian dreams - The Guardian - February 25th, 2017 [February 25th, 2017]
- Human Nature, Morality, & Salvation Jewish Theology Pt. IV - Patheos (blog) - February 25th, 2017 [February 25th, 2017]
- Lecture series explores ethics in sports industry - Observer Online - February 15th, 2017 [February 15th, 2017]
- More than a game: ND Ethics Week examines sports and the common good - ND Newswire - February 6th, 2017 [February 6th, 2017]
- THE BACKSTORY: How Trump got to yes on Gorusch -- PLAYBOOK EXCLUSIVE: PETRAEUS warns US ... - Politico - February 6th, 2017 [February 6th, 2017]
- Consequentialism - Wikipedia - December 25th, 2016 [December 25th, 2016]
- Comparing Psychological & Ethical Egoism - Study.com - December 25th, 2016 [December 25th, 2016]
- Psychological Egoism | Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy - December 21st, 2016 [December 21st, 2016]
- Psychological Egoism - University of Idaho - December 7th, 2016 [December 7th, 2016]
- Rational egoism - Wikipedia - November 21st, 2016 [November 21st, 2016]
- Ethical Egoism - Mega Essays - October 29th, 2016 [October 29th, 2016]
- Ethical Egoism - Education - September 20th, 2016 [September 20th, 2016]
- Dave's Philosophy - Ethics: Ethical Egoism & Altruism - August 10th, 2016 [August 10th, 2016]
- Egoism - New World Encyclopedia - July 10th, 2016 [July 10th, 2016]
- Ethical Egoism - College Essays - 1656 Words - StudyMode - July 10th, 2016 [July 10th, 2016]
- Psychological Egoism - Philosophy Home Page - July 10th, 2016 [July 10th, 2016]
- Egoism - Queensborough Community College - July 10th, 2016 [July 10th, 2016]
- Psychological Egoism vs Ethical Egoism | Flow Psychology - June 28th, 2016 [June 28th, 2016]
- Ethical Egoism and Biblical Self-Interest | Papers at ... - June 27th, 2016 [June 27th, 2016]