Photographer: Doug Mills/The New York Times/Bloomberg
Photographer: Doug Mills/The New York Times/Bloomberg
As the presidential election nears, American voters are sure to be asked if theyre better off financially than they were four years ago.
Donald Trump isnt. The presidents net worth has declined $300 million in the past year to $2.7 billion, erasing 10% of his fortune since he took office, according to the Bloomberg Billionaires Index.
The drop marked the sharpest decline since Bloomberg began tracking his fortune in 2015. It started with a decrease in income across the Trump Organizations portfolio of office buildings and was compounded by the coronavirus pandemics impact on property markets.
Annual change in Trump's wealth estimate, 2015-2020
Source: Bloomberg Billionaires Index
Trumps critics would say some of that is his own fault. They have accused him of failing to take the pandemic seriously as it spread, pushing a dubious drug therapy instead of mask-wearing, and leaving states to bid against each other for scarce medical supplies. The president has falsely claimed the country would have fewer cases if there were less testing.
Trump Tower on Fifth Avenue in New York.
Photographer: Michael Nagle/Bloomberg
Some corners of the economy are holding up, thanks to massive stimulus efforts by the government and the Federal Reserve, and a rapid acceleration of e-commerce. Still, the toll on real estate, travel and leisure continues.
Declines in the value of the presidents office building at 40 Wall Street, his iconic Trump Tower on Fifth Avenue and properties owned jointly with Vornado Realty Trust accounted for some of the biggest hits to his net worth. His golf courses also lost value amid a broader slide in prices, as fewer young people take up the sport.
Net operating income at Trump-owned commercial properties with public financials
Source: Commercial mortgage-backed security filings
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The nations high infection rate and death toll have rocked businesses belonging to the commander in chief at a crucial time. Late last year, Eric Trump, whos been running the business while his father is in the White House, began floating a potential sale of their hotel in Washington. In June, Vornado said it was exploring options to recapitalize two office towers it co-owns with the Trump Organization. The pandemic and uncertain outlook for the economy and property market make finding new investors a challenge.
The White House referred a request for comment to the Trump Organization, which offered no statement. A representative for Vornado didnt respond to messages seeking comment.
Trump entered office with a net worth of $3 billion -- he claimed $10 billion -- after a campaign that leveraged his image as a successful businessman promising to usher in broad-based prosperity. After he took over from President Barack Obama, the stock market continued marching higher, which Trump frequently pointed out on Twitter.
Trump International Hotel in Washington, D.C.
Photographer: Andrew Harrer/Bloomberg
Critics saw something else: divergent outcomes for those with money to invest and those without. The virus has created other splits, with tech companies and investment banks posting gains, while retail, travel, leisure and property companies founder.
For the Trump Organization, the figures could still get worse. The pandemics full impact on his empire has yet to play out. Full-year 2019 financials provided to his lenders showed revenue down and expenses up at his office properties well before the virus pain set in. A government-mandated financial disclosure made public last month offers last years figures for Trumps hotel, resort and golf businesses.
Subtract from Trumps total assets at least $540 million in debt, and his estimated net worth is nearly $2.7 billion, compared with $3 billion a year ago.
Source: Bloomberg Billionaires calculation
Trumps Manhattan properties are his workhorses, throwing off steady cash flow that the company has used to push further into the less reliable golf business. Around the corner from Trump Tower is a cavernous storefront that formerly housed Niketown, a unique perch along one of the worlds most valuable shopping corridors. But Nike moved out in 2018. Nikes new landlords agreed to make payments on the lease, which is up for renewal in 2022. But the lack of an occupant raises questions about the spaces future, especially with the pandemic crushing many retailers. Average rents for New York retail already have fallen to their lowest level since 2011.
Trump does have disadvantages, including that hes ineligible for some of the U.S. relief programs hes signed into law. But his property holdings have some notable strengths -- and advantages over peers.
Golf carts sit at the Trump Links golf course in New York.
Photographer: Victor J. Blue/Bloomberg
Trump Tower and 40 Wall Street have relatively little leverage, and could potentially take on more if needed. The presidents hotels, resorts and golf courses benefit from enthusiastic Republican visitors. Those operations also get a cash injection from the government every time Trump visits with a retinue of staff and security guards. According to a Washington Post tally this month, the president has spent all or part of 383 days at his golf clubs and other properties since taking office.
And there are bright spots. The presidents branding and licensing businesses continued to generate tens of millions dollars last year, even as some properties that previously licensed the Trump name cut ties. Early offers for his hotel in Washington showed investor appetite for the asset, which has thrown off $40 million of revenue annually, though bids were nowhere near the $500 million that the Trump family originally sought for it. Trump pays the federal government $3 million annually to use to the property.
To calculate the presidents net worth, Bloomberg draws from dozens of sources, including lender, property and company records, prevailing valuation metrics, comparable property data, his government financial disclosures, analyst reports and interviews.
They show far-flung sources of income: Trump drew as much as $5 million in royalties for a development in the Philippines, as much as $1 million more for a development project in Kolkata and as much as $1 million from sales of his 1987 book The Art of the Deal.
The Trump helicopter in 2016.
Photographer: Andrew Harrer/Bloomberg
One possible transaction that shouldnt be hindered by the pandemic: the sale of one of the companys helicopters. The Trump Organization listed the 1989 Sikorsky with mahogany paneling, pale leather and gold fixtures without an asking price. It was featured on Trumps TV show, The Apprentice.
We currently have three helicopters and with my father in Washington (and not even allowed to use them), we simply dont need them all, Eric Trump wrote in an email this month.
(Adds Eric Trumps comment in last paragraph.)
Before it's here, it's on the Bloomberg Terminal.
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Trumps Net Worth Has Declined $300 Million in the Past Year - Bloomberg
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