Utah has a very different political culture here. Navigating that can be difficult, Carson Jorgensen, chair of the states Republican Party, said. The culture is very much influenced by their friends and neighbors and faith, and we are very tight knit communities.
The two leading Republican challengers to Lee former state legislator Becky Edwards and business and community leader Ally Isom both campaign on the premise that Utahns are collectively disgruntled with Lee and ready for fresh leadership.
But its his relationship with Trump thats at the heart of their critiques. Lee started out as a skeptic who protested Trumps nomination at the 2016 National Republican Convention. A month before Election Day, Lee called on Trump to drop out of the race, citing the Access Hollywood tape as the tipping point.
Then Lee took a full MAGA turn after Trump was elected. By the subsequent midterms, Lee was one of Trumps staunchest allies in the Senate.
Trump even interviewed Lee in 2018 as a candidate to fill a vacant Supreme Court seat and the senator said he wouldnt say no should an invitation come. The following spring, Lee pledged his allegiance to Trumps reelection bid.
Trumps criticized Mike, and Mikes criticized Trump, Jorgensen, the states GOP chair, said. But at the end of the day, Mike was one of his staunchest allies.
When Lee pivoted to Trumps corner, many Utah Republicans held their noses at what seemed to be a purely political shift. In the predominantly Latter-day Saint state, Trump had never been as popular as in other conservative-minded states. Trumps brashness, promiscuity and rhetoric on immigration tarnished him in the eyes of many members of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints in 2016, Trump fared worse in Utah than any other red state.
While Utahns warmed up considerably toward Trump after his election, it was not enough to overcome one of Lees Trump-related transgressions his seeming use of his Latter-day Saint faith as a justification for his support.
It occurred at an October 2020 Trump rally in Arizona, where Lee was in attendance, but didnt expect to speak. When Trump invited him onstage, Lee offered an impromptu pitch to two of Trumps most unconvinced voting blocs, Hispanics and Latter-day Saints.
He first addressed his comments to his hermanos hispanohablantes, dusting off his rusty Spanish from a two-year Latter-day Saint mission in Texas. Viva Donald Trump! he continued. He then turned his attention to his co-congregants.
To my Mormon friends, my Latter-day Saint friends, think of him as Captain Moroni, Lee yelled, comparing Trump to a prophet in the Book of Mormon. He continued by paraphrasing the religions scripture, but in reference to Trump: He seeks not power, but to pull it down. He seeks not the praise of the world or the fake news, but he seeks the well-being and the peace of the American people.
To many Latter-day Saints, it was an unforgivable blunder. Previously, Lee had undertaken a weekslong slugfest against a church-owned news organization and quoted a Latter-day Saint hymn to justify his opposition to a Covid-19 relief bill.
But comparing Trump the same man who privately mocked Latter-day Saint underwear to a holy prophet was a step too far. Between January 2021 and January 2022, Lees support among Latter-day Saints dropped by eight percentage points, according to Deseret News/Hinckley Institute polls.
You dont take him before the Senate Ethics Committee because he invoked Captain Moroni, right? one Utah political consultant explained. It doesnt rise to that level of inappropriate. But it just leaves people with a bad taste in their mouth.
Lees relationship with Trump isnt the sole issue in the primary. Many Utahns remain averse to the MAGA wing of the Republican Party in general. Lees challengers have also targeted his so-called obstructionism. Those in Lees inner circle praise his willingness to be a human barricade against bad legislation, but his opponents frame it as an unwillingness to govern.
Lee was the only senator to vote against bills speeding up ALS insurance benefits and creating museums for Latinos and women. Most recently, Lee was the lone senator to oppose the formation of a national historic site at the location of a Japanese internment camp in Colorado. Lees communications director told the Associated Press that the senators objection was not of the site itself, but of any increase of federally owned lands.
Former state legislator Becky Edwards is one of the leading Republican challengers to Sen. Mike Lee.|Rick Bowmer/AP Photo
Utahns want a more productive, proactive and inclusive type of Republican, and a more productive, proactive, inclusive type of conservative, said Edwards, a conservative who voted for Biden in 2020, when he won over a higher share of Utah voters than any Democrat since Lyndon B. Johnson in 1964.
Isom, too, has a fraught relationship with her party. A former spokesperson for the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, she left the GOP in 2016, though she says shes always identified as a classic conservative and has since returned to the party. Political observers in Utah note that Isom is positioning herself as equally conservative, if not more so, than Lee only without the MAGA support.
Both candidates have used their own distance from the establishment GOP to hammer what they see as Lees blind allegiance to party and to the former president.
When the Republican National Convention convened in Salt Lake City this month and deemed the Jan. 6 insurrection as legitimate political discourse, Edwards joined Utah Sen. Mitt Romney in quickly denouncing the partys statement. No such comment came from Lee.
Senator Lees silence is deafening, isnt it? Isom said.
Earlier this month, Isom called on Lee to drop out of the race and honor his commitment to serve only two terms. Twelve years ago, Lee won incumbent Sen. Bob Bennetts seat in part by campaigning on Bennetts broken promise to serve only two terms. Lee has supported Senate legislation that would limit officeholders to 12 years of service, promising he would comply should the legislation pass.
Unfortunately, for a lot of people in elected office, its circumstantial ethics, former Utah governor Gary Herbert said. Thats a legitimate criticism of Lee. Men shouldnt be commanded in all things. You should do things that are right and proper, regardless of if its a rule or not.
Herbert who has a close relationship with all three GOP candidates, including Isom, his former deputy chief of staff has yet to make an endorsement.
Then-Utah Gov. Gary Herbert speaks with Ally Isom, his then-deputy chief of staff, in 2012.|Jim Urquhart/AP Photo
Knocking off Lee wont be easy. Early polls show the senator with a massive lead over both GOP challengers, though his approval rating among Utah voters dropped to 42 percent this month.
Lees relationship with the former president is somewhat complicated Lee cosponsored the First Step Act, perhaps the Trump administrations chief legislative achievement, but refused to challenge the results of the 2020 election, drawing Trumps ire. Trump and Lee did not speak for over a month after the Jan. 6 insurrection, add Lee called it a very, very bad thing that happened. Weeks later, Lee participated in a fundraiser at Mar-a-Lago.
Trump has yet to endorse a candidate in the Utah Senate race.
The Lee campaign declined an interview for this story.
The longer both Republican challengers stay in the race, though, the greater risk they run of slashing whatever hope they have to defeat Lee. In interviews, both Isom and Edwards downplayed their concern of splitting the anti-Lee vote, but multiple sources close to the campaigns confirmed that feelers have been put out to foster a conversation about one of the candidates dropping out.
Similar conversations were had prior to either candidate entering the race. Sharlee Mullins Glenn, founder of the nonprofit group Mormon Women for Ethical Government, spoke to both Isom and Edwards about pursuing other races before the two launched their respective Senate campaigns, sources say. (Glenn was not speaking for the nonpartisan organization.)
It doesnt appear that theyre taking votes away from Sen. Lee, said Jason Perry, director of the University of Utahs Hinckley Institute of Politics, which has surveyed Lees approval rating. Theyre mostly taking votes away from each other.
The Utah GOP employs a dual-path nominating system, in which prospective candidates can earn their spot on the primary ballot by either the traditional convention route or by gathering signatures. Lee rode the tea party wave in 2010 to oust the incumbent Bennett in the convention Bennett finished in third place among delegates, and the top two candidates, Lee included, moved onto the primary.
Ben McAdams, perhaps the states most prominent Democrat, considered running, but said it became clear that no Democrat would win a statewide race in Utah.|Rick Bowmer, File/AP Photo
For the general election, a host of unlikely operators is working to give him a tougher fight than in his two previous reelection campaigns, where he won easily. Ben McAdams, a former Salt Lake County-based Democratic congressman who was defeated in 2020, has spent the last several months rallying voters behind a candidate outside of his party.
Evan McMullin, the 2016 independent presidential candidate, announced last year that hes entering the Senate race as an independent, and McAdams has been outspoken in his support for the challenger. Lee ironically voted for McMullin in 2016, in protest of Trump.
McAdams, perhaps the states most prominent Democrat, considered running, but said it became clear that no Democrat would win a statewide race in Utah.
I have good favorability ratings in the state of Utah, McAdams said. I have high name ID. And I looked closely at the race and I can tell you, it is not a race that a Democrat is going to win.
For the past several weeks, McAdams has invited delegates for the states upcoming Democratic nominating convention into his home, in 20-person cohorts, to give them the McMullin sales pitch. So far, hes spoken to over 100, and the vast majority about 95 percent, he says are convinced to not put forward a Democratic candidate in this race and instead support McMullin.
Its an approach that has incensed Kael Weston, the lead Democrat running, who told the Deseret News it is fundamentally disenfranchising.
Lee certainly is vulnerable, one political consultant said. We dont know just exactly how vulnerable because hes never been tested before. We dont know how hell react to that pressure.
CORRECTION: An earlier version of this report incorrectly stated Sharlee Mullins Glenns status with the nonprofit group Mormon Women for Ethical Government. She did not leave the group in 2019.
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