Origem: Wikipdia, a enciclopdia livre.
Atlas Shrugged um livro de fico da autora e filsofa Ayn Rand publicado em 1957.[1] Lanado no Brasil como Quem John Galt? em 1987, relanado em 2010 como A Revolta de Atlas. O quarto e ltimo romance de Ayn Rand, considerado por muitos sua principal obra. Atlas Shrugged contm elementos de fico cientfica,[2] mistrio e romance,[3][4][5] contendo a mais extensa declarao de Rand sobre o objetivismo.
O livro explora um Estados Unidos distpico, em que muitos dos industriais mais importantes e bem sucedidos da sociedade decidem abandonar suas fortunas e a prpria nao, em resposta a agressivas regulaes do governo, que insiste em taxar e regulamentar os cidados produtivos, suas empresas e realizaes individuais. O ttulo uma referncia a Atlas, um Tit descrito no livro como "o gigante que mantm o mundo em seus ombros". O significado desta referncia aparece em uma conversa entre os personagens Francisco d'Anconia e Hank Rearden, em que d'Anconia pede que conselho Rearden daria a Atlas ao ver que "quanto maior o esforo [do tit], mais pesado fica o mundo em seus ombros". Com Rearden incapaz de responder, d'Anconia d a sua prpria resposta: "To shrug".
O tema de Atlas Shrugged, como Rand o descreve, "o papel da mente do homem na existncia". O livro explora uma srie de temas filosficos de que Rand posteriormente desenvolveria como objetivismo.[6][7] Ao fazer isso, ela expressa a defesa da razo, o individualismo, capitalismo, e as falhas da coero governamental.
Atlas Shrugged recebeu muitas crticas negativas aps sua publicao de 1957, mas alcanou popularidade duradoura e consistncia de vendas nas dcadas seguintes.[8]
A protagonista Dagny Taggart, vice-presidente operacional da Taggart Transcontinental, uma empresa ferroviria criada pelo av, tenta manter a empresa viva. O irmo James Taggart, presidente da ferrovia, vagamente consciente dos problemas da empresa e toma decises errneas, como a insistncia em comprar ao de uma empresa que repetidamente posterga a entrega do metal encomendado. Dagny, ento, passa por cima da autoridade do irmo e compra, para os trilhos de sua empresa, um metal inventado por Hank Rearden, um magnata. Dagny e Hank levam a srio suas ambies e so mostrados como arautos do desenvolvimento e do progresso. Por outro lado, polticos tentam impor cada vez mais controle sobre a sociedade por meio de medidas populistas. Conforme a interferncia estatal cresce, industriais, artistas, cientistas e empresrios comeam a se rebelar e desaparecer sem deixar pistas, largando trabalhos e negcios para trs.
H uma gria aparentemente sem sentido, "Quem John Galt?", repetida como uma resposta quando se faz uma pergunta difcil.As pessoas, na maior parte do livro, no sabem quem Galt e ainda assim repetem a pergunta, como quem diz "E quem se importa?".
Excerpt from:
Atlas Shrugged Wikipdia, a enciclopdia livre
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