At the 1990 Academy Awards, the nominations for documentary featured a surprising number of actors. Dustin Hoffman lent his voice to a film about the Aids memorial quilt, Joe Mantegna told the tale of one US countys crack epidemic, while Gregory Peck narrated a biography of chief justice Earl Warren. Fast forward to this years ceremony and the actors had gone quiet. With the exception of Riz Ahmeds dubbing on the English-language version of Flee, the shortlisted films had no booming star narrator. In fact, they had no traditional narrators at all.
This could, of course, be a quirk of the Academys ever-changing preferences, or an anomalous year. But, says Dr Catalin Brylla, a lecturer in film and television at Bournemouth University, the traditional, authoritative voice-of-God documentary narrator has indeed become an endangered species, as audiences have turned against their pretentious objectivity in favour of more personal accounts. As Roko Belic, director of the 1999 documentary Genghis Blues, put it: Youd hear some guys perfect English voice, [talking about] zebras in Africa, and you didnt really feel like you were there. I wanted to know the whole story, and not just this one guys point of view.
From the 1990s onwards, this led to a rise in personality-led documentaries by such directors as Werner Herzog, who usually narrates his own films, and Michael Moore, who tends to direct, write, star in and voice his work. Activist documentaries, such as Al Gores An Inconvenient Truth, had clear messages, driven home via voiceover. But in recent years, even this form of narration seems to be declining.
Summer of Soul, the 2022 Oscar-winner, was a medley of footage from the 1969 Harlem cultural festival, overlaid with a long list of interviewees. Ascension, Jessica Kingdons eerie documentary about rampant capitalism in China, not only had no voiceover, but no interviews, either. Stanley Nelson, one of the directors of Attica, also on the 2022 shortlist, told the Hollywood Reporter that the film-makers knew from the beginning that we didnt want to have narration. Instead, the plan was to tell the story of the biggest prison riot in history through interviews with those who were there. Even an interview with a historian didnt make the final cut because he was talking about what he had read [while other interviewees] were talking about what they saw and heard and felt.
Brylla connects the death of the narrator to the age of post-truth politics, in which information is presented through emotions, rather than factual accuracy. Another factor may be film-makers changing relationship with their interviewees and audiences. Jimmy Savile: A British Horror Story, Rowan Deacons two-part Netflix film, used no narration to frame its archival footage and new interviews, because her many interviewees had very different experiences of Savile and I felt that their recollections needed to be presented unmediated and without the potentially judgmental role of a narrator.
In addition, Deacon wanted to focus on telling the story in a way which was compelling but which also asked the audience to do a bit of the work themselves, to draw their own conclusions from the glut of evidence being presented to them as so many failed to do during Saviles lifetime.
Frida and Lasse Barkfors trilogy of documentaries tackles uniquely taboo subjects: profiling, respectively, a community of sex offenders (Pervert Park), parents responsible for their own childrens deaths (Death of a Child), and the parents of school shooters (Raising a School Shooter). All went without narrators because, Frida says, our goal is for the audience to make up their minds for themselves about the complex, difficult stories they are hearing. Lasse adds that narration would give the audience something to hold on to while navigating the moral questions raised by the trilogy, an effect the film-makers wanted to avoid.
Mike Cooper, a BBC newsreader turned voiceover artist, points out that the trend may well be cyclical. For a while, it felt like there were voiceovers on everything, but if you go back further to films like Grey Gardens part of the naturalistic cinema verit movement in the 1960s and 70s they were made completely without voiceovers. Either way, Cooper is sanguine about the fortunes of his profession, given voiceovers on other formats such as adverts and TV programmes arent about to disappear. We can assume Morgan Freeman, perhaps the most sought-after voice, is also getting by.
Lasse Barkfors believes what were seeing in documentaries may be a reaction to the intense individualism brought on by social media. Over the past two decades, he says, theres been a lot of me. If the decline of narrators means anything, it seems to suggest that documentary-makers are handing some of the power back to their audiences presenting them with the evidence and the voices of those involved, then letting them find their own messages.
Read more from the original source:
Struck dumb: why the voice of God got booted out of documentaries - The Guardian
- Ascension Public Schools to hold public forums on school bond renewal election - WAFB - April 8th, 2024 [April 8th, 2024]
- Eran Hersh and Kasango Unite for Tribal House Anthem, "Ascension" - EDM.com - April 8th, 2024 [April 8th, 2024]
- Honkai Star Rail Jingliu best build, Ascension materials, Traces, and Light Cone - Eurogamer.net - April 8th, 2024 [April 8th, 2024]
- Ascension Sacred Heart Bay fights hypertension with new procedure - The News Herald - April 8th, 2024 [April 8th, 2024]
- Honkai Star Rail Aventurine materials, kit, and Eidolons - Eurogamer.net - April 8th, 2024 [April 8th, 2024]
- Live Oak victorious over East Ascension | Sports | livingstonparishnews.com - The Livingston Parish News - April 8th, 2024 [April 8th, 2024]
- Honkai: Star Rail Leaks Harmony Trailblazer Ascension and Trace Materials - GameRant - April 8th, 2024 [April 8th, 2024]
- Genshin Impact Neuvillette materials, kit, and Constellations - Eurogamer.net - April 8th, 2024 [April 8th, 2024]
- While Ascension shelter closes for quarantine, non-profit group taking in additional cats - WBRZ - April 8th, 2024 [April 8th, 2024]
- Joliet nurses to strike after turning down Ascension Healthcare's 'best and final' offer - Yahoo News - February 7th, 2024 [February 7th, 2024]
- Denham Springs victorious over East Ascension | Sports | livingstonparishnews.com - The Livingston Parish News - February 7th, 2024 [February 7th, 2024]
- Genshin Impact Xianyun best build, Talent and Ascension materials, weapon, and team - Eurogamer.net - February 7th, 2024 [February 7th, 2024]
- Joliet Nurses to Strike Protesting Illegal Implementation of Ascension Offer - The Times Weekly - February 7th, 2024 [February 7th, 2024]
- Ascension Michigan CEO discusses faith in health care at UTG at Work roundtable - Detroit Catholic - January 27th, 2024 [January 27th, 2024]
- Ascension Parish deputies arrest man accused of stealing cash, guns from cars - Yahoo! Voices - January 27th, 2024 [January 27th, 2024]
- After 455 days in shelter, Ascension pup gets forever home amid freezing temps - WAFB - January 27th, 2024 [January 27th, 2024]
- Ascension Community Theatre to put on 110th show with A Raisin in the Sun - BRProud.com - January 27th, 2024 [January 27th, 2024]
- Positive takeaways for the Cowboys? CeeDee Lambs ascension, DaRon Blands meteoric rise - The Athletic - January 27th, 2024 [January 27th, 2024]
- When, where Atomic Burger will open in Ascension Parish - BRProud.com - January 27th, 2024 [January 27th, 2024]
- Here is a look inside the new West Ascension Early Learning Center in Donaldsonville - Weekly Citizen - January 27th, 2024 [January 27th, 2024]
- What's going on in Ascension Parish? Winter 2024 events calendar for Gonzales, Donaldsonville, Prairieville, Sorrento ... - Weekly Citizen - January 27th, 2024 [January 27th, 2024]
- Several pets find homes following freezing weather in Ascension Parish - Weekly Citizen - January 27th, 2024 [January 27th, 2024]
- Krewe of Ascension Mambo's 2024 Mardi Gras parade set for Feb. 3 in Gonzales - Weekly Citizen - January 27th, 2024 [January 27th, 2024]
- Ascension Parish man accused of assaulting law enforcement officers during Jan. 6: U.S. attorney report - Weekly Citizen - January 27th, 2024 [January 27th, 2024]
- Ascension Parish, LA High School Girls Basketball Schedule, Streaming Live Today - January 26 - KSLA - January 27th, 2024 [January 27th, 2024]
- Winey named as supervisor of early childhood education in Ascension Parish - The Advocate - January 27th, 2024 [January 27th, 2024]
- Firefighters battle blaze at Donaldsonville building | Ascension | theadvocate.com - The Advocate - January 27th, 2024 [January 27th, 2024]
- Ascension Parish to receive $2.2 million in FEMA funding for Hurricane Ida debris removal - Weekly Citizen - January 27th, 2024 [January 27th, 2024]
- Ascension Saint Thomas Rutherford Society Gala Honoring 2024 Award Winners - Rutherford Source - January 27th, 2024 [January 27th, 2024]
- Genvid denies using AI to write Silent Hill: Ascension - GamesIndustry.biz - November 30th, 2023 [November 30th, 2023]
- Uptick in COVID and flu prompts universal masking at Ascension Via Christi - News Radio KMAN - November 30th, 2023 [November 30th, 2023]
- Silent Hill: Ascension's terrible Jam Man (who likes to make jams) was not written by AI, says Genvid CEO: 'every word ... - PC Gamer - November 30th, 2023 [November 30th, 2023]
- Silent Hill Ascension co-creator responds to claims it's written by an AI - PCGamesN - November 30th, 2023 [November 30th, 2023]
- Ascension Borgess Lee Foundation hosts annual Tree of Love ... - Leader Publications - November 30th, 2023 [November 30th, 2023]
- Ascension St. John joins Blue Cross and Blue Shield of Okla.'s ... - Tulsa World - November 30th, 2023 [November 30th, 2023]
- Ascension St. Vincent takes active role with Habitat for Humanity ... - Catholic Diocese of Evansville - November 30th, 2023 [November 30th, 2023]
- Ascension's science chief on the mission-driven work to increase ... - Becker's Hospital Review - November 30th, 2023 [November 30th, 2023]
- Ascension St. Vincent sleep apnea patient 'inspired' after life-saving ... - WRTV Indianapolis - November 30th, 2023 [November 30th, 2023]
- Positive HCAHPS scores again for St. Vincent's Chilton - The ... - Clanton Advertiser - November 30th, 2023 [November 30th, 2023]
- Where does DaRon Blands rapid ascension put him in Defensive Player of the Year discourse? - The Athletic - November 30th, 2023 [November 30th, 2023]
- Silent Hill Ascension Could Be A Bad Sign For The Future Of Gaming - CBR - Comic Book Resources - November 30th, 2023 [November 30th, 2023]
- VIRAL-WORTHY | The 'ascension story' of Stephen Sanchez | Reine ... - BusinessMirror - November 30th, 2023 [November 30th, 2023]
- Construction to begin on long-term project to prevent storm surge ... - KTBS - May 26th, 2023 [May 26th, 2023]
- How To Reach Cere's Base In Star Wars Jedi: Survivor - TheGamer - May 26th, 2023 [May 26th, 2023]
- Knife-wielding man arrested after threatening Ascension Borgess staff - WWMT-TV - May 18th, 2023 [May 18th, 2023]
- Pat McAfees Ascension to ESPN Superstardom Is a Sign of the Times - The Ringer - May 18th, 2023 [May 18th, 2023]
- Online threat made against East Ascension High prompts police investigation - WBRZ - May 18th, 2023 [May 18th, 2023]
- Is Thursday a holy day of obligation? It depends on where you live - Catholic News Agency - May 18th, 2023 [May 18th, 2023]
- Inaugural VCT Ascension Pacific 2023 is heading to Thailand - ONE Esports - May 18th, 2023 [May 18th, 2023]
- Honkai: Star Rail Jing Yuan Ascension and Trace Materials - GameRant - May 18th, 2023 [May 18th, 2023]
- WSU, Ascension announce partnership to bolster health care ... - The Derby Informer - May 18th, 2023 [May 18th, 2023]
- Wichita State and Ascension Via Christi partnership works to alleviate nursing shortage - KSN-TV - May 18th, 2023 [May 18th, 2023]
- Our Human Nature Attains Heaven in the Ascension - Catholic Exchange - May 18th, 2023 [May 18th, 2023]
- Finding the balance within educational excellence prepares Ascension Episcopal seniors to master valuable life skills - The Advocate - May 18th, 2023 [May 18th, 2023]
- Ascension Parish Council's Aaron Lawler will not run for re-election - Weekly Citizen - May 18th, 2023 [May 18th, 2023]
- Jesus Is Still With Us Even After His Ascension To Heaven - CatholicPhilly.com - May 18th, 2023 [May 18th, 2023]
- Ascension, Assumption & St. James guilty pleas 5/8 to 5/12 - L ... - L'Observateur - May 18th, 2023 [May 18th, 2023]
- Yae Miko ascension materials and where to find them - The Sportsrush - May 18th, 2023 [May 18th, 2023]
- Repainted mural portrays ascension of Jesus at First Evangelical ... - TribLIVE - May 18th, 2023 [May 18th, 2023]
- Around Ascension for May 17, 2023 | Ascension | theadvocate.com - The Advocate - May 18th, 2023 [May 18th, 2023]
- Gospel in Art: The Ascension of Our Lord | ICN - Independent Catholic News - May 18th, 2023 [May 18th, 2023]
- Stories of Power from the Vulnerable People - America: The Jesuit Review - May 18th, 2023 [May 18th, 2023]
- SPRING FOOTBALL | Beard pleased with Yellow Jackets' work ... - The Livingston Parish News - May 18th, 2023 [May 18th, 2023]
- Highs of 30C expected in Germany over Ascension Day weekend - IamExpat in Germany - May 18th, 2023 [May 18th, 2023]
- ACHS baseball denied 4th state championship in D4 finals - The Advocate - May 18th, 2023 [May 18th, 2023]
- Why history still matters in heaven - America: The Jesuit Review - May 18th, 2023 [May 18th, 2023]
- 7th Sunday of Easter (Sunday after Ascension Day) - Church Times - May 18th, 2023 [May 18th, 2023]
- New Orleans Opera Association presents Jobs Off the Stage career ... - Weekly Citizen - May 18th, 2023 [May 18th, 2023]
- Our Lady of the Lake announces Dr. Chris Trevino as VP, Physician ... - Weekly Citizen - May 18th, 2023 [May 18th, 2023]
- Ascension Thursday: Camping rules in place ahead of Fatima ... - RTL Today - May 18th, 2023 [May 18th, 2023]
- TWO ARRESTED IN CONNECTION WITH PRAIRIEVILLE HOUSE ... - L'Observateur - May 18th, 2023 [May 18th, 2023]
- They Watch Us From The Moon - Cosmic Chronicles: Act 1, The ... - All About The Rock - May 18th, 2023 [May 18th, 2023]
- Book Review: Ascension, by Nicholas Binge - The New York Times - April 25th, 2023 [April 25th, 2023]
- A new mascot is storming into Ascension Parish. Meet the Prairieville High Hurricanes - The Advocate - April 25th, 2023 [April 25th, 2023]
- Immortal Ascension #1 in Fairsquare's July 2023 Solicits - Bleeding Cool News - April 25th, 2023 [April 25th, 2023]
- Dr Devon Hoover Obituary: Ascension Michigan Neurosurgeon Shot To Death - PKBnews.in - April 25th, 2023 [April 25th, 2023]
- Nurses spotlight hypocrisy of Ascension at gala event - National Nurses United - April 25th, 2023 [April 25th, 2023]
- Ascension Public Schools honors Support Personnel of the Year for ... - Weekly Citizen - April 25th, 2023 [April 25th, 2023]
- Around Ascension for April 26, 2023 - The Advocate - April 25th, 2023 [April 25th, 2023]
- At the library. Ascension Library offers variety of programming for ... - The Advocate - April 25th, 2023 [April 25th, 2023]