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Daily Archives: March 31, 2021
Residents have mixed reactions to Governor Wolfs proposed order on gun safety – YourErie
Posted: March 31, 2021 at 3:23 am
Governor Tom Wolf proposed an executive order on gun violence which has people talking.
We spoke with a gun shop owner and others to get their reaction on the governors proposal.
The governors recent proposal has a lot of people taking, especially here in Erie.
Some people oppose this proposal while others believe there should be a balance.
The right of the citizens is to bear arms in the defense of themselves and the shall never be questioned, said Timothy Parker, Owner of Presque Isle Gun Shop.
What you hear from Timothy Parker is paraphrasing Article 1 Section 21 of the Second Amendment.
Parker is the owner of Presque Isle Gun Shop. He said that the governors proposal is vague and interferes with ones 2nd Amendment rights.
The governor proposes stricter background checks closing loopholes that allow some buyers to avoid them.
He supports the Red Flag Law that temporarily removes guns from those who pose a danger to themselves or others.
Parker is not sure if Governor Wolfs proposal would change how gun shop owners would run their business, but he said that gun sales are at an all time high.
I dont know what probably due to the last election cause people I dont know fearful or that theyre going to lose their Second Amendment rights, said Parker.
Although the Second Amendment is part of the constitution, others believe that there should be some kind of law to reduce gun violence.
Jaime Stoeger works at the Crime Victim Center. She believes stricter laws will have better outcomes.
Studies show that sexual assault and domestic violence do go down when theres stricter gun laws, said Jaime Stoeger, Co-Assistant Director of the Crime Victim Center.
Now its a matter of finding a balance between safety and the rights that you have as a gun owner.
If this proposal becomes law in Pennsylvania, there may be a lot of changes many would face.
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Oceania Healthcare Limited (NZX: OCA) Announces Opening of Retail Offer – sharechat.co.nz – sharechat
Posted: at 3:23 am
Oceania announced the successful completion of the Placement yesterday (24 March 2021). The Placement of NZ$80 million of new, fully paid ordinary shares was fully subscribed at the fixed price of NZ$1.30 per share, which represented a discount of 6.5% to the last close price of NZ$1.39 per share on 22 March 2021 and a discount of 8.1% to the five-day volume weighted average price of NZ$1.41 (assessed up to and including 22 March 2021). Settlement of the Placement is expected to occur tomorrow (26 March 2021) for the ASX and on 29 March 2021 for NZX, with the allotment of all shares and the commencement of trading on NZX and ASX expected to occur on 29 March 2021.
Under the Retail Offer, each person who was recorded in Oceanias share register as being a registered holder of Shares and having an address in New Zealand as at 7:00pm (NZDT) on the record date of 22 March 2021 can subscribe for up to NZ$50,000 worth of new ordinary shares in Oceania (Shares). The offer price of the Shares will be the lower of the Placement offer price of NZ$1.30 and a 2.5% discount to the five-day volume weighted average price of Oceania shares traded on the NZX over the five business day period prior to, and including, the closing date of the Retail Offer. The new Shares to be issued under the Retail Offer will rank equally in all respects with Oceanias existing ordinary shares on issue.
The Retail Offer has been designed so that most eligible shareholders have the potential to preserve their current relative shareholding, if they choose to participate. If scaling of the Retail Offer is required, it will be done having regard to shareholders existing shareholdings at 7.00pm (NZDT) on the record date of 22 March 2021.
A Retail Offer booklet, together with an application form, will be sent or made available to eligible New Zealand shareholders today and will also be available to those eligible shareholders at http://www.shareoffer.co.nz/oceaniahealthcare from today. All eligible shareholders are encouraged to visit that website and apply online before the closing date at 5.00pm (NZST) on Monday, 12 April 2021.
Please see the links below for details:
Retail Offer Open Announcement
Retail Offer - Offer Document
Source: Oceania Healthcare Limited
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CPW talks breakfast reformulation and fortification – FoodNavigator.com
Posted: at 3:23 am
As levels of obesity and overweight increase, so too does pressure on food manufacturers to improve the nutritional profile of their products.
In the UK, the government has responded to growing health concerns by setting voluntary salt and sugar reduction targets.
Breakfast cereal is one category leading the charge, having already achieved its target of cutting sugar content by 20%. In Public Health Englands (PHE) three-year report on progress in the sugar reduction programme, cereals were called out as one of two product categories that have shown the greatest progress in sugar reduction, said Gharry Eccles, Vice President UK and Oceania of Cereal Partners Worldwide (CPW).
The company a joint venture between Nestl and General Mills has itself achieved approximately 20% reduction in sugar across its products since 2010, and has so far reduced salt levels by 25% since 2003.
Weve done this through gradual reduction, ensuring that the quality and flavour is maintained and that consumers stay with us on the journey, said Eccles at the FoodNavigator 2021 Digital Summit: Positive Nutrition.
Yet CPW has not taken a purely reductionist approach to production renovation. Fortification is also integral to its strategy, the executive explained.
Nine out of 10 consumers want to eat more healthily. In order to meet those consumer needs, I believe you have to operate a dual strategy that is both reductionist and increasing, said Eccles.
Indeed, the JV has not just reduced salt and sugar, but has simultaneously increased the whole grain content of its cereals.
The health benefits of whole grains are widely acknowledged. Containing essential vitamins and micronutrients, regular whole grain consumption has been associated with a 30% reduced risk of heart disease, stroke and type 2 diabetes in people who consume them as a part of a low-fat diet.
Whole grains are pretty powerful stuff, said Eccles at the event last week, adding that eating cereal with whole grain is also an easy way to boost fibre intake.
The majority of people in the UK arent consuming enough fibre. For adults, the recommended average intake is 30g per day. However, on average, men consume just 17g per day, and women only two-thirds of the recommended intake.
CPW which counts Shredded Wheat, Cheerios and Shreddies amongst its brands has been taking steps to increase the whole grain content in its cereals over the last decade. Today, our cereals contain over 1700 tonnes more whole grain that they did 10 years ago, said the CPW VP.
CPW alerts consumers to this increased whole grain content via a green banner on-pack. The green banner indicates that whole grain is the number one ingredient. Today, 87% of our cereals now have whole grain as the number one ingredient. The remaining 12.5% of our portfolio is made up of our gluten-free range.
The company is also fortifying its products with key vitamins, such as riboflavin and niacin, irrespective of whether those nutrients were originally present in the food or not.
Looking beyond product renovation, CPW is also exploring a minimalist approach to NPD.
Weve learnt that innovation can be less rather than more, said Eccles, referring to a new CPW product launching this month across the UK. Were adopting a less is more approach.
The product in question comes under CPWs Shreddies brand, to be sold as Shreddies: The Simple One. It is made from using just four simple ingredients, Eccles revealed: whole wheat, banana puree, date syrup, and a pinch of salt.
The Simple One is all green under the Governments traffic light labelling scheme, with less than 5% sugar, no refined sugar, and is free from artificial flavours. Its the most natural and healthy product in our portfolio today.
Suggesting that CPW is playing the long game, the executive revealed the company has big ambitions. We want to continue the journey to improved taste and nutrition, because we know thats what consumers want.
We will continue to reduce sugarwe will remove all the red traffic lights on sugar from our Shreddies variants by the end of the year, and weve also got some exciting innovations with targets to make all of our cereals non-HFSS.
And we will continue to call on governments to make whole grain a priority in their food and nutritional policy.
Missed any of the FoodNavigator Digital Summit 2021: Positive Nutrition? Dont worry, you can still access all of our sessions and handouts, which will be available on-demand for the next 90 days. Click here toREGISTER FOR FREE.
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EVRYTHNG Expands Executive Team As Consumer Product Digitization Accelerates – PR Web
Posted: at 3:23 am
Cyrus Gilbert-Rolfe joins EVRYTHNG as President and Managing Director, EMEA and Oceania
LONDON and NEW YORK (PRWEB) March 24, 2021
EVRYTHNG, the Product Cloud that helps consumer brands run their businesses differently by knowing what their products know, today announced it has appointed two veteran executives to its commercial leadership team, supporting accelerating adoption of product digitization among consumer brand owners for customer engagement, supply chain visibility, and transparency. Cyrus Gilbert-Rolfe, the companys new President and Managing Director, EMEA and Oceania, is a seasoned executive with a track record of growing scale-up SaaS businesses and commercial sales organizations. Pieter Joost (PJ) Verhoef, who has been named SVP, Global Accounts, EMEA and Oceania, previously led consumer global account programs at Adobe and Oracle.
Digitization has accelerated dramatically over the past 12 months as brands have responded to the pandemics dramatic scale-up of e-commerce and challenges to supply chain visibility, said Niall Murphy, CEO and co-founder, EVRYTHNG. As we work with global brands like Puma, Ralph Lauren, Reckitt Benckiser, Unilever and Mot Hennessy on programs involving consumer engagement, transparency, and end-to-end traceability, Cyrus and PJ bring tremendous experience to ensure we are providing brands in the EMEA and Oceania regions with the digitization solutions they need.
Gilbert-Rolfe has a long history in retail technology and consumer experience, having launched his career leading the European e-commerce business for Internet pioneer Netscape. Gilbert-Rolfe previously served as CEO at location intelligence leader Movvo and led RFID trailblazer OATSystems as it grew from the Auto-ID Center at MIT into the grocery standard in Europe. He also held executive roles at Microsoft, Dell EMC, and Lehman Brothers. Most recently, he built the international organization for Silicon Valley darling SocialChorus.
EVRYTHNG has established a leadership position showing major consumer brands how they can succeed with a product cloud strategy, said Cyrus Gilbert-Rolfe, President and Managing Director, EMEA and Oceania, EVRYTHNG. All organizations dealing with global complexity can now benefit from the success of innovators like Ralph Lauren, Diageo, and Carrefour. EVRYTHNG is helping shape how supply chains and consumer experiences will work in the future. To say I am excited to join this company at this moment would be an understatement.
Verhoef most recently served as Global Account Director at Oracle, where he helped global FMCG companies evolve their marketing, commerce, and media platform capabilities. Prior to that, he spent more than four years at Adobe, most recently serving as Global Account Director for the companys Unilever business. Earlier in his career, Verhoef founded, grew, and sold two international technology marketing firms. He holds a BBA from Nyenrode Business University and an MA in Anthropology from Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam.
Connecting producers and supply chains directly to consumers through digital product interaction has been an inevitable wave rushing in for years, said PJ Verhoef, SVP, Global Accounts, EMEA and Oceania, EVRYTHNG. But it requires inspiring business cases, innovative technology, and global standards to fully materialize. I believe we now have EVRYTHNG to make that happen.
About EVRYTHNGThe EVRYTHNG Product Cloud helps global consumer product brands run their businesses differently by knowing what their products know. EVRYTHNGs customers see and learn from each products journey, end to end, from the factory to consumer and beyond. The EVRYTHNG Product Cloud links every product item to its Active Digital Identity on the webjoining-up product data at every point in the value chain for visibility, validation, and real-time intelligence and to connect with people. EVRYTHNGs customers include the worlds leading brands in sectors ranging from apparel to beauty and personal care to home goods to beverages. EVRYTHNG is a World Economic Forum Global Innovator and EVRYTHNGs founders originated the W3C Web of Things and GS1 Digital Link global standards. The company won the 2020 Fast Company World Changing Ideas Award. Learn more at evrythng.com and @EVRYTHNG.
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How to Operationalize the Quad The Diplomat – The Diplomat
Posted: at 3:23 am
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In his Interim National Security Strategic Guidance, U.S. President Joe Biden states, When we strengthen our alliances, we amplify our power as well as our ability to disrupt threats before they reach our shores. The word shores denotes the historical importance of the maritime environment to the United States national security. Within this domain, alliances and partnerships, spanning from the support of the French fleet at Yorktown during the Revolutionary War to modern-day counterpiracy task forces, have served to defend the United States and its interests.
Today, cooperation in the maritime domain carries increased importance given the security situation in the Indo-Pacific. Over the past two decades, China has built the worlds largest navy, coast guard, and maritime militia, a combined force of over 700 ships. It has used this force to illegally expand its territory and increasingly threaten a free and open Indo-Pacific. Lack of U.S. shipbuilding capacity, budget constraints, and wide-ranging global security responsibilities have and will continue to prevent the United States from preserving freedom of the seas on its own. The vastness of the Indo-Pacific, an area encompassing over half of the globe, exacerbates these shortfalls.
The solution to these challenges lies hidden within Advantage at Sea, the latest tri-service maritime strategy (TSMS) published by the U.S. naval services the Navy, Marine Corps, and Coast Guard. The strategy declares allies and partners an enduring asymmetric advantage over our rivals. Additionally, it advances the idea that, when acting with unity of effort, like-minded nations generate enormous power to modify and deter malign behavior in the maritime domain. There is a maturing partnership within the Indo-Pacific that has the capacity to achieve this goal. While not explicitly mentioned in the TSMS, operationalizing the Quadrilateral Security Dialogue, better known as the Quad, is critical to ensuring maritime security in the Indo-Pacific, and the naval services must act now to advance this partnership.
The Quad, an informal initiative between Australia, India, Japan, and the United States, has been plagued by fits and starts since its inception over a decade ago. Improving Quad cooperation and interoperability in the maritime domain will require dedicated alignment between the U.S. Departments of State, Homeland Security, and Defense, as well as commitment from all Quad nations. Fortunately, the current administration has placed a high priority on expanding the Quad, evidenced by Biden hosting the first meeting of the heads of state of the Quad nations in just his second month in office.
The virtual summit resulted in the The Spirit of the Quad, a joint statement from the Quad leaders reaffirming each nations commitment to the partnership. Maritime security featured prominently in the statement with the nations pledging to prioritize the role of international law in the maritime domain. Despite the optimism emanating from the summit, solidifying diplomatic ties between the Quad nations will take time. In the interim, the U.S. naval services can play a significant role in laying the groundwork for greater collaboration amongst the Quad to improve maritime security in the Indo-Pacific.
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Short-Term Goals (1-2 years)
The naval services must capitalize on the diplomatic momentum surrounding the Quad by building upon existing maritime security-focused programs. By expanding bilateral and multilateral agreements across all Quad nations, the naval services can achieve early victories in assuring the international rules-based order in the maritime domain.
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First, the naval services must work to improve maritime domain awareness (MDA) for Quad nations. In October 2020, the United States and India signed a geospatial intelligence sharing agreement which could be expanded to all Quad members. This would immediately allow each nation to better defend against illegal activities without appearing overly provocative to other nations. Separately, the naval services should conduct joint activities among the coast guards of the Quad nations. A joint sail event within the exclusive economic zones of the Quad countries would improve MDA as well as enforce international laws, such as countering illegal, unreported, and unregulated fishing (IUU). The optics of such cooperation could serve to strengthen the resolve of regional nations and build trust by reinforcing the legitimacy of international maritime law.
Second, the naval services must solidify Quad naval exercise participation. MALABAR 2020 represented only the second time in 24 iterations that all Quad members participated in the annual exercise specifically designed to improve interoperability. Regularizing MALABAR participation by all Quad nations ensures increased cooperation and could spur relationship formalization. MALABAR should also incorporate the U.S. Marine Corps and like-services of Quad nations to enhance security capability while adding depth to the exercise. Embarking high mobility artillery rocket systems (HIMARS) aboard U.S. or other Quad nation vessels and subsequently conducting integrated live-fire training is but one example of how the Marines could expand the exercise.
Finally, the naval services must improve coordination efforts between the Quads navies to leverage their collective strength in numbers and maximize effectiveness and operational reach. The Quad navies should coordinate the timing and locations of their port visits, using them to enhance regional maritime diplomacy. Additionally, the Quad must expand relationships through officer exchange opportunities, especially at resident schoolhouses and training centers, and integrating liaison officers into command staffs, especially on those deploying in the region (such as U.S. Marine Expeditionary Units).
Mid-Term Goals (3-4 years)
While short-term efforts focus on combined exercises, MDA, and training, mid-term goals should focus on further operationalizing elements of the Quad in the maritime domain, specifically to meet challenges to the rules-based maritime order in the East and South China Seas. The navies of the Quad should come together to conduct operational joint sail events to include freedom of navigation operations throughout the region. Additionally, the Quad could bolster maritime security by signing mutual ship-riding agreements between the U.S. Coast Guard and all Quad nations. The Coast Guard currently employs 11 bilateral ship-rider agreements with Pacific Island Forum nations throughout Oceania, which allows greater interoperability between the coast guards. A comparable agreement across the Quad would similarly improve coast guard integration. Finally, the naval services should work to establish Quad Centers of Excellence to develop and experiment with joint concepts and doctrine, train and educate leaders, and improve overall Quad interoperability.
Long-Term Goal (4-8 years)
Building on the above short and mid-term achievements, the Quad nations should work toward a structured and sustainable maritime coalition by developing a regional maritime task force. The coalitions objectives would be to preserve freedom of the seas in the region, to ensure the territorial waters of sovereign nations are not infringed upon, and to expand maritime domain awareness for the participating nations.
Establishing the right command and control architecture in any coalition task force is difficult and often contentious. Thus, Quad nations should emulate a successful and proven model such as the Joint Interagency Task Force-South to ensure ample representation and expertise from all parties. By combining resources and expertise, a regional maritime coalition would provide the quantity and quality of assets required to maintain free and open access to the oceans of the Indo-Pacific. Additionally, it would create a more efficient means to achieve mutually shared objectives of partner nations, ultimately gaining the trust and confidence of smaller island nations nervous about their territorial integrity. Such a regional maritime task force would send a powerful message to friends and would-be aggressors throughout this vast region that a group of like-minded, democratic nations is fully committed to upholding the existing rules and norms of maritime governance. Finally, a formal maritime coalition would provide a core framework to coordinate, or expand, with members of the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN), Oceania, and European allies operating in the region such as the United Kingdom and France.
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Conclusion
During his March 9, 2021 congressional testimony, Admiral Phillip Davidson, commander of U.S. Indo-Pacific Command, explained that the balance of power in the Indo-Pacific is becoming increasingly unfavorable to the United States and its partners. He stated, Absent a convincing deterrent, the Peoples Republic of China will be emboldened to take action to undermine the rules based international order. His testimony, followed by the first meeting of all Quad principals three days later, demonstrates a sense of urgency.
The U.S. naval services, working in cooperation with their Quad counterparts, can achieve the strategic effect envisioned by the TSMS, and have the potential to lay the foundation for future Quad initiatives in other areas. By expanding upon existing coordination, exercises, and cooperation to achieve early victories, the naval services can establish the needed momentum to move the informal Quad initiative into a formal Quad maritime coalition. If successful in this endeavor, the naval services will serve as the impetus to meet Bidens objective to work alongside fellow democracies across the globe to deter and defend against aggression from hostile adversaries.
The views expressed herein are those of the authors and do not reflect the official policy or position of the U.S. Navy, U.S. Marine Corps, U.S. Coast Guard or the U.S. government.
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The Philippines at the Tokyo Olympics: Who’s in, who’s looking to qualify – ESPN Philippines
Posted: at 3:23 am
Since the Philippines first participated in the 1924 Paris Olympics, the country has been able to win a total of 10 medals, three silvers and seven bronzes. The first was in the 1928 edition, courtesy of swimmer Teofilo Yldefonso's bronze in the men's 200m backstroke. Weightlifter Hidilyn Diaz is the country's latest Olympic medalist, having won silver in the 2016 Rio Games.
The Philippine Olympic Committee is looking to send at least 16 athletes to the Tokyo Olympics scheduled to take place from July 23 to August 8, and so far six Filipino athletes have qualified. Who else is still chasing an Olympic slot? Here's a snapshot of who's in, who's still in the running and where they are in the Olympic qualification process.
Last updated on Mar. 31, 2021
Ernest John Obiena (pole vault)
Carlos Yulo (Gymnastics)
Eumir Marcial (boxing)
Irish Magno (boxing)
Nesthy Petecio (boxing)
Carlo Paalam (boxing)
List courtesy of the Philippine Sports Commission
ARCHERY
Recurve Men
Jason Emmanuel Feliciano
Carson Francis Hastie
Rey Silos
Recurve Women
Gabrielle Monica Biduare
Pia Elizabeth Biduare
Phoebe Nicole Amistoso
Qualification events: Guatemala City 2021 - World Cup Stage 1 (Apr. 19-25); Shanghai 2021 - World Cup Stage 2 (May 17-23); Paris 2021 - World Cup Stage (June 17-21)
ATHLETICS
Men's 400m Hurdles
Eric Shauwn Cray
Pole Vault
Natalie Rose Uy
Shot Put
William Morrison
Marathon
Christine Hallasgo
Women's 200m
Kristina Marie Knott
Qualification: Partially through the World Athletics Rankings. Ranking cutoff is on June 29.
AQUATICS
Remedy Rule
Luke Gebbie
James Delparine
Jasmine Alkhaldi
Qualification events: Either through the Universality Rule or making Olympic qualifying standard by June 27. Also, can qualify through the FINA Olympic Marathon Swim Qualifier in Fukuoka, Japan on May 29-30.
BASKETBALL (3x3)
Joshua Munzon
Alvin Pasaol
Moala Tautuaa
Jaymar Perez
Leonard Santillan (reserve)
Karl Matthew Dehesa (reserve)
Qualification event: FIBA 3x3 Olympic Qualifying Tournament in Graz, Austria on May 26-30.
BASKETBALL (5x5)
Gilas Pilipinas Men roster to be determined
Qualification event: FIBA Men's Olympic Qualifying Tournament in Belgrade, Serbia from June 22 - July 7
CANOE
Ojay Fuentes
Hermie Macaranas
Qualification events: 2021 Canoe Sprint Asian Olympic Qualifiers in Pattaya, Thailand on May 5-7; 2021 ICF Canoe Sprint Global Olympic Qualifier in Barnaul, Russia from May 20-21.
CYCLING
BMX racing
Daniel Caluag
Mountain bike
Ariana Dormitorio
Patrick Bren Coo
Qualification events: 2021 UCI Olympic Cross-Country World Cup Qualifying in Albstadt, Germany from May 8-9, and Nove Mesto, Czech Republic from May 15-16; 2021 UCI BMX Race World Cup Rounds 1-2 in Stuttgart, Germany on May 9 and Rounds 3-4 in Bogota, Colombia on May 29-30. Also partially through the UCI Olympic BMX Rankings.
FENCING
Foil
Samantha Kyle Catantan
Nathaniel Perez
Epee
Hanniel Abella
Noelito Jose, Jr.
Sabre
Jylyn Nicanor
Christian Jhester Concepcion
Qualification events: FIE Olympic Zone Qualifying Events - Asia & Oceania in Tashkent, Uzbekistan from Apr. 25-26; FIE World Fencing Championships (TBA)
GOLF
Yuka Saso
Bianca Pagdanganan
Miguel Tabuena
Qualification: Remain in top 60 of the Olympic golf rankings. Saso is currently ranked 22nd, Pagdanganan 43rd, and Tabuena unranked.
JUDO
Keisei Nakano
Shugen Nakano
Kiyomi Watanabe
Qualification: Through the IJF World Rankings.
KARATE
Jamie Lim
Joane Orbon
Ivan Agustin
Sharief Afif
Alwyn Batican
Junna Tsukii
Qualification event: WKF Karate Tokyo 2020 Qualification Tournament from June 11-13 in Paris, France. Also through the WKF Olympic Standing List.
ROWING
Melcah Jen Caballero
Joanie Delgaco
Cris Nievarez
Roque Abala
Qualification event: Asia & Oceania Continental Qualification Regatta in Tokyo, Japan from May 5-7.
SKATEBOARDING
Street
Margielyn Didal
Park
Jericho "Kiko" Francisco
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Seychelles – People | Britannica
Posted: at 3:22 am
Ethnic groups, languages, and religion
The original French colonists on the previously uninhabited islands, along with their black slaves, were joined in the 19th century by deportees from France. Asians from China, India, and Malaya (Peninsular Malaysia) arrived later in smaller numbers. Widespread intermarriage has resulted in a population of mixed descent.
Creole, also called Seselwa, is the mother tongue of most Seychellois. Under the constitution, Creole, English, and French are recognized as national languages.
Arul Mihu Navasakthi Vinayagar temple in Victoria, Seychelles.
More than three-fourths of the population are Roman Catholics. There are also Anglicans, Christians of other denominations, Hindus, and Muslims.
More than four-fifths of the population lives on Mah, many in the capital city, Victoria. The birth and death rates, as well as the annual population growth rate, are below the global average. Some one-fifth of the population is younger than age 15, and an additional one-sixth is under age 30. Life expectancy for both men and women is significantly higher than the global average.
Seychelles has a mixed developing economy that is heavily dependent upon the service sector in general and the tourism industry in particular. Despite continued visible trade deficits, the economy has experienced steady growth. The gross domestic product (GDP) is growing more rapidly than the population. The gross national income (GNI) per capita is significantly higher than those found in most nearby continental African countries.
A beach in Seychelles.
Agriculture accounts for only a fraction of the GDP and employs an equally modest proportion of the workforce. Arable land is limited and the soil is generally poorand the country remains dependent upon imported foodstuffsbut copra (from coconuts), cinnamon bark, vanilla, tea, limes, and essential oils are exported. Seychelles has a modern fishing industry that supplies both domestic and foreign markets; canned tuna is a particularly important product. The extraction of guano for export is also an established economic activity.
The countrys growing manufacturing sectorwhich has expanded to account for almost one-sixth of the total GDPis composed largely of food-processing plants; production of alcoholic beverages and of soft drinks is particularly significant. Animal feed, paint, and other goods are also produced.
Seychelles sizable trade deficit is offset by income from the tourism industry and from aid and investment. Although the countrys relative prosperity has not made it a preferred aid recipient, it does receive assistance from the World Bank, the European Union, the African Development Bank, and a variety of contributing countries, and aid obtained per capita is relatively high. The Central Bank of Seychelles, located in Victoria, issues the official currency, the Seychelles rupee.
Seychelles main imports are petroleum products, machinery, and foodstuffs. Canned tuna, copra, frozen fish, and cinnamon are the most important exports, together with the reexport of petroleum products. Significant trade partners include France, the United Kingdom, the United Arab Emirates, and Italy.
The service sector accounts for nearly four-fifths of the GDP and employs the largest proportion of the workforce, almost three-fourths of all labourers. After the opening of an international airport on Mah in 1971, the tourism industry grew rapidly, and at the beginning of the 21st century it provided almost one-fourth of the total GDP. Each year Seychelles draws thousands of tourists, many attracted by the islands magnificent venues for scuba diving, surfing, windsurfing, fishing, swimming, and sunbathing. The warm southeasterly trade winds offer ideal conditions for sailing, and the waters around Mah and the other islands are afloat with small boats.
The majority of Seychelles roadways are paved, most of which are on the islands of Mah and Praslin; there are no railroads. Ferry services operate between the islandsfor example, linking Victoria with destinations that include Praslin and La Digue. Air service is centred on Seychelles International Airport, located near Victoria on Mah, and the smaller airports and airstrips found on several islands. Seychelles has air connections with a number of foreign cities and direct flights to major centres that include London, Paris, Frankfurt, Rome, and Bangkok. Scheduled domestic flights, provided by Air Seychelles, chiefly offer service between Mah and Praslin, although chartered flights elsewhere are also available. The tsunami that reached Seychelles in 2004 damaged portions of the transportation infrastructure, including the road linking Victoria with the international airport.
Telecommunications infrastructure in Seychelles is quite developed. The country has a high rate of cellular telephone useamong the highest in sub-Saharan Africaand, at the beginning of the 21st century, the use of personal computers in Seychelles was several times the average for the region.
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Maldives and Seychelles Ready to Welcome Easter Travelers – FTNnews.com
Posted: at 3:22 am
Many island economies are dependent on tourism and island resorts around the world will lead the recovery in leisure travel, according to recent research.
Indian Ocean islands of the Maldives (28% of GDP) and Seychelles (over 55% of GDP) are both expecting a bumper Easter holiday period. With both islands less than four hours 30 minutes away, Emirates has added an extra four flights taking its weekly schedule to 28 flights.
Meanwhile, Air Seychelles is launching a weekly flight to Dubai to cope with the increased demand, which is in addition to two extra flights a week that Emirates is adding to its existing schedule of five weekly flights to Mahe.
Even though demand maybe pent-up, visitors will still want direct flights, easy access, reasonable restrictions, low COVID cases, good vaccination rates, open and in some cases isolated resorts, with a natural environment including quiet beaches, saidDanielle Curtis, Exhibition Director ME, Arabian Travel Market.
The Maldives is expecting to have its 500,000 inhabitants vaccinated by August and with less than 100,000 citizens, the Seychelles is hoping for 100% vaccination within the coming months.
And although both countries have a list of approved countries, Seychelles and the Maldives only require visitors to provide a negative PCR test 72 or 96 hours respectively, prior to arrival, no proof of vaccination or quarantine is required.
And after a standard temperature check upon arrival at the hotel, guests in the Maldives can roam freely, they only need to wear a mask indoors, with similar restrictions applicable in the Seychelles, added Curtis.
However, many travel professionals feel that the real game changer is that both countries will accept any fully vaccinated visitors. And with the global rollout expected to accelerate, as more vaccines are approved and manufactured, island nations will be the catalyst for increased international leisure travel.
Other islands with great potential for the Middle Easts outbound market are Sri Lanka, Cyprus and the Greek islands. Emirates and Etihad operate seven flights a week to Colombo and visitors need a negative PCR test 96 hours before arrival and then two further tests within the next seven days. The Sri Lankan government aims to have the entire country of over 21 million vaccinated by the end of 2021, currently that figure stands at around 500,000.
With three weekly flights from Dubai, Cyprus is another interesting case and from April, it will welcome Israeli tourists who have had both vaccination doses, said Curtis.
The Greek authorities aim to vaccinate the vast majority of their 10.35 million population by this summer (more than 725,000 have been vaccinated so far) to help revive their tourism sector and again Greece is well connected with five weekly flights between Dubai and Athens.
Exhibitors from island territories participating at ATM this year include the Maldives Marketing and Public Relations Corporation, Greek National Tourism Organisation, Cyprus Ministry of Tourism, Mauritius Tourism Promotion Authority, Philippines Department of Tourism and Malaysia Tourism Promotion Board, among others.
Now in its 28th year and working in collaboration with DWTC and Dubais Department of Tourism and Commerce Marketing(DTCM), the theme of ATM 2021 will be A new dawn for travel and tourism.
ATM 2021s strategic partners include Dubai's Department of Tourism and Commerce Marketing (DTCM) as Destination Partner, Emaar Hospitality Group as Official Hotel Partner and Emirates as Official Airline Partner.
Dubai is one of the safest cities in the world to visit with a wide range of precautionary measures in place to ensure the safety of tourists at every stage and touchpoint of their travel journey, from arrival to departure.
Dubais commitment to maintaining the highest standards of hygiene and safety and its effective citywide management of the pandemic received a strong endorsement from the World Travel and Tourism Council (WTTC), which gave the city a Safe Travels stamp.
If you are planning to attend ATM in-person, please feel free to post using the hashtag #ImGoingtoATM.
Registrations for ATM 2021 are open. To register, go to https://www.wtm.com/atm/en-gb/enquire.html
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Covid-19 Vaccine: These Countries are Now Welcoming Vaccinated Travellers – Tatler Singapore
Posted: at 3:22 am
Phuket
Thinking of travelling soon? You will still need to serve your quarantine when you return home but here are all the countries that are opened up to vaccinated travellers
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Last week, Thailand announced that they would be reopening Phuket to tourists that had been vaccinated against Covid-19 from July 1 this year. They are expecting to reopen the rest of the country to vaccinated individuals in October which means Phuket will have a three-month headstart.
Thailand's announcement was certainly an optimistic one for the potential reopening of borders and the restarting of travel once again.
That said, currently, travellers will still have to serve out their quarantine or Stay-Home-Notice (SHN) when they return to Singapore. Back in January, it was reported that travellers who have been vaccinated against Covid-19 may avoid serving a stay-home notice once they return to Singapore. However, more details have yet to be announced.
If you are getting excited at the possibility of travelling again soon, here are all the countries that are welcoming vaccinated individuals.
(Related: Vaccine Certificates: Singapore and Malaysia to Work on Establishing Cross-Border Travel)
Well-known for its beaches, luxurious islands and incredible food, Phuket is a favourite for many Singaporeans looking for a short and cheaper getaway.
From July 1 this year, visitors who have been fully vaccinated will be allowed into the country. They will also not have to serve a quarantine.
Phuket also plans to vaccinate at least 70% of its residents by this time to make it safe for both travellers and residents.
Known for its beautiful beaches and exotic sea life, Seychelles is a popular honeymoon location for newlyweds. As of January 14 this year, Seychelles announced that it will allow all visitors who can prove that they have received a full Covid-19 vaccination at least two weeks before arriving in Seychelles.
However, vaccinated individuals will still need to show a negative Covid-19 test that was obtained less than 72 hours before they travelled.
Seychelles is also hoping to open their country up to visitors, vaccinated or not, once the majority of their own country has been vaccinated.
As of March 18, all travellers to Iceland who have been completely vaccinated against Covid-19 can freely enter the Nordic island nation without having to undergo quarantine or any testing.
All travellers must provide proof that they have been given a vaccine that has been certified for use by the European Medicines Agency. These vaccines include Pfizer-BioNTech, Moderna, AstraZeneca, and Johnson & Johnson.
Famous for its rich wildlife in its Amazonian rain forests, this country in South America also has gorgeous beaches which makes it a pretty popular holiday spot.
As of March 17, Ecuador has announced that anyone can enter the country as long as they can prove that they have taken a full Covid-19 vaccination. Travellers without the vaccine will have to present a negative Covid-19 PCR or antigen test that was taken no more than three days before their arrival in Ecuador.
Visitors will also be screened for typical Covid-19 symptoms such as fever, cough and loss of taste. If there is cause for concern, they will have to take a rapid antigen test. Should the test come back positive, you will have to quarantine for 10 days at your own expense.
While in Ecuador, you will also have to abide by all Covid-19 measures which include wearing a mask and not gathering in groups of more than 10 people.
On February 2, Estonia announced that those who had been fully vaccinated against Covid-19 could enter the country. Currently, if you do not have a vaccination, you will have to undergo a quarantine that will last 10 days and also be subject to a Covid-19 test. That said, despite a vaccination, travellers will still have to adhere to all safety protocols in the country.
(Related: What it's Like to Get the Covid-19 Vaccine, According to a Singapore Airlines Stewardess)
Slovenia is a mountainous country that is well-known for its hiking trails and beautiful caves. Travellers to this beautiful country will need to provide proof of a Covid-19 vaccination that was taken at least seven days before they travelled to be allowed entry. The countryalso has a "red list" of countries that will require more precautions to be taken but Singapore is not on this list.
(Related: 'Vaxication' in the Maldives: What to Know About Vaccine Tourism)
Located between Eastern Europe and western Asia, Georgia is well known for its plantations which produce peanuts, pecans and Vidalia onions. Since February 1, any fully vaccinated traveller has been allowed to enter the country. They will have to present proof of their vaccination as well.
As of February 24, travellers to Guatemala, a country south of Mexico, would have to provide proof that they have been fully vaccinated. The vaccine would have had to be administered at least two weeks before their arrival to be applicable. Alternatively, you can present a negative Covid-19 test that was taken within 72 hours of one's arrival.
If you have tested positive and recovered from Covid-19 within three months of your arrival in Guatemala, you will also be allowed to enter the country.
(Related: How to Register For the Covid-19 Vaccine in Singapore)
If you are travelling to this Central American country, you will need to present proof that you have been fully vaccinated against Covid-19. For those who are not vaccinated yet, you will need to provide a negative Covid-19 test that has been taken within 96 hours before you travelled.
(Related: Covid-19 Vaccine in Singapore: What You Should Know)
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Deep Dive Into AMDs Milan Epyc 7003 Architecture – The Next Platform
Posted: at 3:22 am
The Milan Epyc 7003 processors, the third generation of AMDs revitalized server CPUs, is now in the field, and we await the entry of the Ice Lake Xeon SPs from Intel for the next jousting match in the datacenter to begin.
The stakes are high for both companies, who are vying for what seems to be a reasonably elastic demand for compute capacity in aggregate around the world, even if there are eddies where demand slows and chutes where it accelerates. The room enough for Intel and AMD in the market, but it is the technical and economic jousting between these two that is going to make this fun and help spur future competition in the years to come.
We did our announcement day first pass on the Milan SKU stack, with the salient feeds and speeds, and slots and watts, the 19 new processors, and we also covered the actual launch event for the Milan chips by chief executive officer Lisa Su and her launch crew, which included Forrest Norrod, general manager of AMDs Datacenter and Embedded Solutions Group, and Mark Papermaster, the companys chief technical officer, and Dan McNamara, general manager of AMDs server business.
Now it is time to get into the weeds for a little bit and talk about the Milan architecture and how this processors Zen 3 cores are delivering 19 percent higher instructions per clock than the Rome processors Zen 2 cores from August 2019. It is hard to squeeze more and more performance out of a core while maintaining compatibility, but Intel, AMD, IBM, and Arm Holdings are clever engineering companies and they often go back to the drawing board and rethink how the elements of a core are organized and pipelined. They always seem to find new ways to do things better, and it really is a testament to human engineering that this is true.
Someday, we presume, AI will be used to create blocks of logic and data from transistors and place them in a 2D or 3D chip layout and do a better job than people and their EDA tools; we talked about Googles research in this area last year, in fact, and IP block placement in an EDA tool makes the games of Chess and Go look like a joke. So far, people are a necessary part of the process of designing a processor, so today is not that day. Ironically, better compute engines will hasten that day, and perhaps chip designers should not be so eager for such big improvements. . . . But, if history shows anything, you cant stop progress because people just plain have faith in it. For better or worse. Often both. And we here at The Next Platform are no different in this regard, so dont think we are taking some high brow view. Consider us raised eyebrows with the occasional furrowed brows. We admire what engineers do; we worry about what people do with what they create sometimes.
Mike Clark, an AMD Fellow who cut his teeth on the single-core K5 processors, the first in-house designed AMD X86 chip from back in March 1996, and the lead architect on the Zen 3 cores, walked us through the nitty gritty detail of the Zen 3 core that is at the heart of the Milan system on chip complex. Lets dive in.
Right off the bat, this is a whole new, ground up redesign of the core similar to what Intel is doing with Ice Lake Xeon SPs and their Sunny Cove cores and what IBM will be doing with the Power10 processor and its brand new core later this year. And the reason is simple: Everyone needs to push the IPC as hard as possible to boost single threaded performance, and then make tradeoffs in the SKUs between high clock speeds across a small number of cores and lower clock speeds against a larger number of cores to hit performance targets that are better on each class of workloads and those in between than their respective Rome Epyc 7002, Cascade Lake Xeon SP, and Power9 predecessors. You cant just have more cores with a new generation, and you need to show better thermal efficiency at different performance points, too.
So how did AMD get that 19 percent better IPC with the Zen 3 cores used in the Milan server chips? By doing a whole lot of things all at the same time, as you will see. And when you contrast this with the lack of IPC improvements as the Sunny Cove cores are coming years late to market because of Intels delays with its 10 nanometer processes that these Sunny Cove cores and their Ice Lake processors were tied to, it really shows:
Here are some of the top-level performance improvements, says Clark. We improved branch prediction, and not just accuracy, but actually being able to get the correct target address out sooner and the correct target instructions out sooner and feeding them to the machine so we get more throughput, more performance. We have beefed up the width of integer throughput. We have doubled the intake floating point for inference, as we see those workloads evolving going forward and we are reacting to that. And by pulling the eight Zen 3 cores under the larger 32 MB L3 complex, we have better communication paths and we have more cache available for in lighter-threaded workloads and therefore we can reduce the effective latency to memory and provide more performance.
The Zen 3 core still has two-way simultaneous multithreading, as we pointed out in our initial coverage, and AMD has resisted the temptation to add more threads to goose performance as IBM does with its Power architecture, which can dynamically switch from 2, 4, or 8 threads per core. (Sometimes, the threading in the Power9 and Power10 chips is set in firmware and the cores are fat or skinny, depending.)
If you look on the right in the chart above at the Zen 3 block diagram, you can see there are two ways into the machine. The 32 KB instruction cache is still driven by a decoder that can drive four instructions per clock cycle into the op queue. And the way into the chip is through the branch predictor on the far right that can put instructions into the op cache and deliver eight macro ops per cycle. The dispatcher decouples the two sides of the Zen 3 pipeline integer and floating point and can do six macro ops per cycle to either unit.
That front end to the integer and floating point units in the Zen 3 core has a lot of tweaks, starting with a n L1 cache branch target buffer that is twice the size of the one in the Zen 2 core, at 1,024 entries.
Clark says that the branch predictor on the front end has more bandwidth, which means it can pull more branches out per clock cycle. The Zen 3 core also features what Clark calls a no bubble branch prediction mechanism, which he explains thus:
When you pull out a target address from the branch predictor, you then need to obviously put that back into the branch predictor to get the next address. Typically, that turnaround time creates a bubble. We have a unique mechanism where we can eliminate that bubble cycle and therefore be able to continuously pull out branch targets every cycle. We do still get some branches wrong in the execution units, but getting those addresses back and getting the target instructions of the machine we improve the latency of that from Zen 2.
There are also some efficiency improvements in the op caches faster sequencing of fetches and finer-grained switching of op cache pipelines that help that Zen 3 front end drive that 19 percent IPC improvement (which is an average across a bunch of different workloads that have been used to gauge IPC on cores in the Opteron days that is now used on Zen cores in the Epyc era).
So thats the front end the air intake manifold and fuel lines in a car engine analogy, we supposed. What about the integer and floating point cylinders? Here is a zoom into the execution engine in the Zen 3 core:
With the Zen 3 core, there is a much wider integer unit now, with four ALUs and dedicated branch and storage units, as you can see from the chart above comparing and contrasting with the Zen 2 block diagram in the chart further up in this story.
Here is a drill down into the integer execution unit, which Clark says has a design goal of having larger structures to extract more instruction level parallelism (ILP) from applications to feed this part of the execution engine; its units, in general, have lower latency, too. The combined effect is more integer IPC.
As you can see, everything increases by a little bit or a lot, bringing a different set of throughout and balance to the combined set of units.
(We wonder if the engineers play a kind of video game, tweaking this or that in a simulator so see the effects, or if the EDA tools do this work, as well. We suspect the former and that like much design there is a knack for it and as an architecture hardens a bit, you throw it out and start over. This Zen 3 core does not look that different from a Zen 2 core to our eyes certainly not like the jump from Sledgehammer to Bulldozer to Piledriver to Steamroller cores.)
With Zen 3, there are four integer scheduler units instead of seven with Zen 2 (why seven, which so not base 2 and therefore violates our sensibilities?), and the same eight ports come out of the integer register file as with the Zen 2 integer unit. Rather than the schedulers being paired to an arithmetic logic unit (ALU) or an address generation unit (AGU), they are shared, allowing for balanced use across workloads. There are still four ALUs on the integer block, as you can see, but one of them has its own branch unit embedded in it and another one has a store unit embedded in it. Similarly, there are still three AGUs, but one has a store unit embedded in it. And, there is a branch unit pulled out separately.
Its still the same number of ALUs, but they are much more available and have much higher utilization, says Clark. With queue combinations, with shared ALU/AGU schedulers, which we can pick from independently, the pickers can get a better view of more operations to therefore find more instruction level parallelism in the workloads. And by offloading those extra store data and branches, those things dont really return things back to the register file so you dont really have to take the cost of having more write ports into the register file just more read ports.
With the Zen 3 core, the floating point unit is also wider, with six pipelines to be able to accept the input from that six-wide dispatch unit.
The floating point multiply/accumulate and add units have store units pulled out separately now, too. The reorder buffer has been increased in size so the Zen 3 core has a larger window to get more floating point instructions in flight. And, as with the integer units, the floating point to integer conversion units and store units are separated out from the add and multiple/accumulate units so they dont collide or cause backups while still preserving the number of add and multiple/accumulate units compared to Zen 2. The floating point register file is 256 bits wide (same as with the Zen 2, which had a pair of 128-bit registers), and importantly for AI inference workloads, the INT8 bandwidth is twice that of the Zen 2 core, with two IMACs and two ALU pipes. The Zen 3 core can do two 256-but multiply accumulate operations per cycle.
If you are going to chew on more data and instructions, you have to be able to load and store more data and instructions, so the load/store units in the Zen 3 core have also been beefed up:
The Zen 3 core can do three loads per cycle or two stores per cycle, compared to two loads and one store per cycle (tied together, that is an and statement, not an or statement for the Zen 2 core). The load/store units have higher bandwidth per clock and, like the integer and floating point units, have greater flexibility in what they can do at any given time. Which drives up the ILP to get to that higher IPC.
Importantly, the Zen 3 core has six translation lookaside buffer (TLB) walkers, which walk that memory cache, which stores virtual memory addresses for physical memory in the DDR4 DRAM attached to each processor. This increased TLB capability, says Clarke, helps deal with server workloads that have a lot of random accesses to main memory or that have applications that have large memory footprints that span multiple pages of main memory.
And finally, the Zen 3 core has a bunch of instructions that are added, as follows:
Next up, we will be taking a look at the competitive landscape as AMD sees it for the Milan Epyc 7003 processors.
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Deep Dive Into AMDs Milan Epyc 7003 Architecture - The Next Platform
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