Daily Archives: December 8, 2020

Seeds from Taiwan plant species launched to space station – Taiwan News

Posted: December 8, 2020 at 3:11 am

SpaceX successfully launchesupgraded Dragon spacecraft into space Dec. 6. (Twitter, SpaceX photo) SpaceX successfully launchesupgraded Dragon spacecraft into space Dec. 6. (Twitter, SpaceX photo)

TAIPEI (Taiwan News) A cargo capsule carrying seeds from four plant species provided by Taiwan is on its way to the International Space Station (ISS) after launching from the U.S. state of Florida on Sunday (Dec. 6).

The seeds were among supplies transported by SpaceX using its newly upgraded Dragon spacecraft. They were sent as part of the "Space Seeds for Asian Future" project initiated by the Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency to observe how the space environment affects germination.

According to the National Space Organization (NSPO), Taiwan is one of nine countries participating in the international research project to send seeds into space for approximately four months before bringing them back to be planted on Earth. Each participating nation can send seeds weighing up to 50 grams to the Japanese experimental module at ISS.

The NSPO said the four plant species the Taiwanese researchers had selected were Formosa lambsquarters, bell pepper, common sunflower, and Phalaenopsis equestris. It said the Taiwan Agricultural Research Institute and National Chung Hsing University will be in charge of studying and growing the seeds once they return to Earth in April 2021, reported CNA.

Besides the germination project, several experiments were also on the Dragon capsule, including the first coronavirus drug research experiment in space. The European Space Agency previously explained that the experiment is aimed at improving the efficiency of antiviral drug remdesivir by understanding how the medicine interacts with its delivery substance cyclodextrin in microgravity.

Taiwan sends seeds of four plant species to outer space. (National Chung Hsing University photo)

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Polygamy is rare around the world and mostly confined to a few regions – Pew Research Center

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Polygamy is rare throughout most of the world. In the U.S., having spouselike relationships with more than one person under the same roof was criminalized in 1882. Today, people in the U.S. are rarely prosecuted for living with multiple romantic partners, but every state has laws against getting married while already being married to someone else.

In February, Utah passed a bill to reduce the penalties for adults who voluntarily live in polygamous relationships, making the practice an infraction, a low-level offense that is not punishable with jail time.

In other parts of the world, including swaths of the Middle East and Asia, polygamy is legal but not practiced widely. And in some countries particularly in a segment of West and Central Africa known as the polygamy belt the practice is frequently legal and widespread.

A Pew Research Center report about living arrangements in 130 countries and territories published in 2019 analyzed the number of people residing in polygamous households, as well as other types of households. Here are some key findings from that report, and from a separate study of customs and laws around the world.

Data on the prevalence of polygamous households was part of a Pew Research Center report on household composition by religion around the world. Not all people who practice polygamy live in polygamous households. Sometimes two or more wives of the same man each have their own homes. See the methodology for details on household type categories. Details on polygamy laws around the world can be found through the OECD Development Centre and the United Nations Human Rights office.

Only about 2% of the global population lives in polygamous households, and in the vast majority of countries, that share is under 0.5%. Polygamy is banned throughout much of the world, and the United Nations Human Rights Committee, which has said that polygamy violates the dignity of women, called for it to be definitely abolished wherever it continues to exist. But there often are limits to government administration of marriages. In many countries, marriages are governed by religious or customary law, which means that oversight is in the hands of clerics or community leaders.

Polygamy is most often found in sub-Saharan Africa, where 11% of the population lives in arrangements that include more than one spouse. Polygamy is widespread in a cluster of countries in West and Central Africa, including Burkina Faso, (36%), Mali (34%) and Nigeria (28%). In these countries, polygamy is legal, at least to some extent. Muslims in Africa are more likely than Christians to live in this type of arrangement (25% vs. 3%), but in some countries, the practice also is widespread among adherents of folk religions and people who do not identify with a religion. For example, in Burkina Faso, 45% of people who practice folk religions, 40% of Muslims and 24% of Christians live in polygamous households. Chad is the only country in this analysis where Christians (21%) are more likely than Muslims (10%) to live in this type of arrangement.

Many of the countries that permit polygamy have Muslim majorities, and the practice is rare in many of them. Fewer than 1% of Muslim men live with more than one spouse in Afghanistan, Pakistan, Bangladesh, Iran and Egypt all countries where the practice is legal at least for Muslims. Polygamy is also legal in Saudi Arabia, Qatar, the United Arab Emirates and other neighboring countries, but these were not included in the study due to data limitations. Muslim supporters of polygamy often cite Quran verse 4:3, which instructs men to take as many wives as they can take care of, up to four, and they also point out that the Prophet Muhammad had multiple wives. Historians have noted that Islamic guidance on polygamy was issued amid wars in Arabia in the seventh century, when there were many widows and orphans requiring financial support, and that polygamy created a system for them to be cared for. To this day, polygamy is most common in places where people, and particularly men, tend to die young.

The Jewish Torah and Christian Old Testament refer to several instances of accepted plural marriages, including by Abraham, Jacob and David. However, the practice was disavowed by these groups in the Middle Ages, and polygamy generally has not been condoned by Jews or Christians in recent centuries. Still, polygamy sometimes was practiced by certain Christian sects, including by members of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (sometimes called Mormons) in the U.S. until the late 1800s. Some Mormon splinter groups still practice polygamy.

Religion often plays a role in how polygamy is governed and practiced within a single country. In Nigeria, for example, polygamous marriage is not allowed at the federal level, but the prohibition only applies to civil marriages. Twelve northern, Muslim-majority states do recognize these unions as Islamic or customary marriages. In India, Muslim men are allowed to marry multiple women, while men of other groups are not. However, in countries where polygamy is common, it often is practiced by people of all faiths. Thats the case in Gambia, Niger, Mali, Chad and Burkina Faso, where at least one-in-ten people in every religious group measured live in households that include husbands with more than one spouse.

Polygamy usually takes the form of polygyny when a man marries multiple women. Polyandry, which refers to wives having more than one husband, is even rarer than polygamy and mostly documented among small and relatively isolated communities around the world. While polygamy laws are usually skewed in favor of allowing men but not women to take multiple spouses, many countries laws also speak to the rights of women. In Burkina Faso, for example, where polygamy is common, spouses must agree that a marriage will be polygamous at its outset for the husband to be allowed to take another wife in the future. In Djibouti, a judge records the existing wives opinions on any new marriages and investigates the husbands socioeconomic situation before approving a marriage contract with an additional wife.

One-in-five U.S. adults believe that polygamy is morally acceptable, a recent Gallup poll found. This share has almost tripled (from 7%) since the question was first asked in 2003, but is still among the least accepted behaviors Gallup asks about. Self-described liberals are much more likely than conservatives to see polygamy as morally acceptable (34% vs. 9%). A Pew Research Center survey published in 2013 found that Muslims around the world are divided about polygamy: While majorities in several sub-Saharan African countries and pluralities in parts of the Middle East describe polygamy as morally acceptable, Muslims living in Central Asia as well as Southern and Eastern Europe tend to say that polygamy is immoral.

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Sister Wives Kody Brown admits polygamous family is unpopular as AZ neighbors slam clan wishing they weren – The Sun

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SISTER Wives star Kody Brown admitted he and his polygamous family of four wives and 18 kids are still not popular in Flagstaff, Arizona, as neighbors "wish they weren't here," just two years after relocating from Las Vegas.

Kody, 52, exclusively told The Sun: Were not popular around here, as he left the $890,000 five-bed house he shares with his only legal wife, Robyn, and their five children outside of Flagstaff.

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A neighbor of the couple also told The Sun that the controversial family, who moved to the outskirts of the town in 2018, keep themselves to themselves.

The neighbor, who asked to remain anonymous, said: I have not spoken to Kody for more than two years, since before they moved into the house.

They keep themselves to themselves.

We wish they werent here because they make Flagstaff look as though everyone has all these wives.

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The Sun can also confirm the family has never integrated into the large Mormon community in their hometown.

Kody and his wives Meri, 49, Janelle, 50, Christine, 48, and Robyn, 42, are members of the Apostolic United Brethren, a sect of the Fundamentalist Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-Day Saints, the Mormon religion.

The sect allows followers to practice polygamy.

There is a large Mormon presence in Flagstaff, which was designated a second stake by the churchs Salt Lake City leadership in 2017.

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The church has more than 5,000 followers in the area in 14 separate congregations.

Leslie Seaman, the churchs stake president of the Flagstaff Arizona East Stake, told The Sun that he never met Kody or his family.

And he insisted the church there does not support polygamy.

Leslie, a dentist in Flagstaff, said: I dont know this gentleman, I do not know them and I have never met them.

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We support the government and realize that polygamy is contrary to the laws of the land.

Kody and family were living in Utah, whose population is 51 percent Mormon, back in 2010 when the show first aired.

But they were afraid of being arrested under the states strict anti-polygamy laws and fled to Las Vegas, where they hoped to be more free to live their unconventional lifestyle.

But two years ago, the TLC stars left Sin City for Flagstaff.

Robyn said one of the reasons for leaving was the welfare of their kids.

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She said during an interview at the time: Vegas changed a lot over the last few years. So we started worrying a lot more about what the kids are getting exposed to.

Kody added: The timing was just right for getting our kids out of Las Vegas and into a safe place.

But the move put financial pressure on the family as well, Christine admitted.

On the most recent episode of Sister Wives that aired earlier this year, she admitted in her confessional: Financially, were drowning.

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As The Sun reported, Kodydropped $1.8 million on homesand land, including $820,000 on vacant property called Coyote Pass to be split into four parcels to eventually build on.

The family had trouble selling their four Sin City homes, which were located in a cul-de-sac.

The houses eventually sold for thousands under their asking price.

Kody and Robyn evenapplied for a home equity line of credit in the amount of $150,000on March 20, 2020 for their $890,000 home, which was approved,The Sun previously reported.

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Also on the show, a neighbor called the cops on Meri when she moved into a home in Flagstaff, unhappy at having a plural family nearby.

She ended up moving into a $1 million, four-bedroom home, which she rents for $4,500 a month.

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Five Short Films from Five Arab Nations: ‘Chronicles of Her’ Spotlights the Plight of Arab Women – CairoScene

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Five short films from five Arab countries are marrying into one - and its the finest form of polygamy we have seen to date. Called Chronicles of Her, this Pan-Arab feature-length film combines shorts from Egypt, Lebanon, Jordan, Tunisia, and Morocco, each of which discuss various womens issues across the Arab world, among them domestic violence and equal access to education.

Chronicles of Her (or Aflamhon in Arabic) has been produced by The Royal Film Commission of Jordan (RFC) as a part of their capacity building programme Anthology Film: Women in the Maghreb-Mashreq Region. But the commission isnt the sole parent of the project, with UNESCO and the European Union also collaborating on a unique project that called for filmmakers to step forward and tell the story of women in the Middle East through film.

December 10th has been marked for an online premiere of the film, where it will be screened has yet to be announced. Stay updated through @filmjordan.

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Bahamas Will Only Allow Vaccine if it is Safe – Caribbean News – caribbeannationalweekly.com

Posted: at 3:08 am

The Bahamas government says it will allow the vaccine developed to treat the coronavirus (COVID-19) to be used in the country, only if it believes it is safe to do so.

Prime Minister Dr. Hubert Minnis in a radio and television broadcast on Sunday that many countries around the world are still struggling to deal with the pandemic that has killed 163 people and infected 7, 549 others in the Bahamas. But he said that the country has done well in dealing with the virus.

Just as we fought hard to get to this place by aggressively battling a difficult second wave, we must work just as hard to guard this success. It is essential that we stay the course and continue to maintain our new case numbers as we await the vaccine, Minnis said, adding we will only distribute vaccines if we believe that they are safe.

But we must keep in mind that a vaccine will only prevent further infections. It will not cure current infections. Therefore, we must continue to work to control new infections, especially as it will take time to distribute a vaccine once it is available in The Bahamas, Minnis said.

He told the nation that the country continues to mourn those who have died as a result of the virus which has also severely affected the countrys economy.

This deadly virus and the subsequent and quick collapse of our tourism industry, and the decline in other areas of the economy, has hit Bahamians hard. This includes many of those under 40 and our young people, who are anxious and worried about their future.

After nearly approximately three years of economic recovery, growth and an increase in jobs, our economy is in terrible shape because of COVID-19. We have fallen on very tough and rough times. The vast majority of our children and young people have not been able to go back to school for in-person learning.

Minnis said that many Bahamians have required food and unemployment and social assistance. Many business people, including small business owners, are enduring the worst period they have ever experienced, he said, noting yet, amidst the devastation and downturn we continue to endure, there is the promise of a new day and of economic recovery.

Thanks to promising news on vaccines, the beginning of the end of the pandemic is near. Developed countries such as the United Kingdom and the United States are on track to start vaccinations this month.

But, during this period before vaccines arrive here, we must work extra hard to keep our numbers down, so that we can continue to restart our economy and to welcome tourists. Though we have many months to go, the light on the horizon is rising, Minnis said, adding the sacrifices we have made as a country has paid off.

He said that as the country enters the holiday season, there is a reason for growing optimism that the economic recovery is broadening. The recent decision by major resorts, such as Atlantis, Baha Marand the Hilton, to reopen their properties will start to restore employment opportunities for the many Bahamians who have either been furloughed or laid off as a result of COVID-19.

CMC

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Genting Malaysia’s resort in the Bahamas to reopen on Dec 26 – The Edge Markets MY

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KUALA LUMPUR (Dec 7): Genting Malaysia Bhds resort in the Bahamas will be reopening on Boxing Day (Dec 26) this year.

On its website, Resorts World Bimini Bahamas said that it had been taking extra precautions for the safety of its guests, noting that limited packages including two-night packages are currently available for booking.

We cant wait to welcome you with the same friendly service and smiles! Per the minister of health, all visitors to the Bahamas must be cleared of the Covid-19 virus before coming ashore. It said.

The resort in the Bahamas includes some 305 rooms and a casino.

In order to enter the Bahamas, guests have to go through a Covid-19 test five days prior to arrival. In addition, they also have to apply for a health travel visa and opt in for mandatory Covid-19 health insurance.

They will also have to complete a mandatory daily online health questionnaire while they are in the country, and takeCovid-19 rapid antigen test on the fifth day of their visit.

Shares in Genting Malaysia were up by 0.39% or a sen higher at RM2.57 as of 9.32 am today, valuing it at RM15.26 billion.

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Commission: UN vote signals new line of thinking for The Bahamas on marijuana – EyeWitness News

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Public Domain contracted to conduct marijuana commission survey

NASSAU, BAHAMAS Bahamas National Commission on Marijuana (BNMC) Chairman Quinn McCartney said yesterday the United Nations (UN) removal of cannabis from its list of dangerous drugs signals the likelihood of the global legalization of cannabis.

McCartneys comments follow a historic vote at the UN Commission on Narcotic Drugs on Wednesday,to remove cannabis and cannabis resin from its list of the worlds most dangerous drugs.

The commission voted 27-25, with one abstention, to follow the World Health Organizations recommendation to remove cannabis and cannabis resin from Schedule IV of the 1961 Convention on Narcotic Drugs, where it was listed with heroin and several other opioids.

The Associated Press noted, however, that the vote does not clear UN member nations to legalize marijuana under the international drug control system.

In an interview with Eyewitness News, McCartney said the vote was consistent with the commissions view to prioritize medicinal marijuana.

The commission supports the view that our law should be amended to facilitate easy access to medical cannabis products for use in The Bahamas, he said.

It didnt go as far as full-scale legalization and thats kind of consistent, too, with the views of some of the commissioners Certainly, it changes the dynamics or it will cause, most likely, The Bahamas to rethink its views on this topic.

McCartney noted that countries to the south and north of The Bahamas are moving towards legalization and that will have to be taken into consideration as the country rethinks its position on a number of things.

Its a historic vote. Its an interesting vote and I suspect its the first step of an international journey towards the global acceptance or global full legalization of cannabis.

Among the 24 recommendations put forth in the BNCMs preliminary report tabled last year January, the commission has suggested cannabis possession be decriminalized up to one ounce or less for personal use for people 21 years or older, and laws would be amended for the immediate expungement of small possession criminal records.

The commission stopped short of recommending the legalization of recreational marijuana, insisting the issue needs to be explored further before a consensus can be garnered.

While the prime minister has publicly voiced his support for the decriminalization of small amounts of marijuana, the attorney general has advised that The Bahamas remains challenged on the issue as long as the drug remains illegal at the United States federal level.

McCartney noted yesterday that full-scale legalization in the US remains an important factor, given concerns of banking with the country.

There must be that ability to freely exchange and do transactions in the global market and so as long as the United States is not synchronized with the rest of the world or the rest of the world is synchronized with the United States, there may be some challenges, he said.

Im certain it will cause the US to also rethink its federal position.

The commissions final report was expected to be presented following a national survey to codify the views of the Bahamian public on the matter, however, the local spread of the novel coronavirus has derailed most of the governments plans.

McCartney advised yesterday that that survey has been implemented and is underway withBahamian market and opinion research firm Public Domain.

He, however, could not indicate when the data would be analyzed and completed.

McCartney noted that while the commission had initially proposed the survey be conducted by the Department of Statistics, that plan was no longer feasible given the current pandemic.

He would not reveal how much the commission paid Public Domain to conduct the survey.

Itll be worth the cost and I think we will get value for money.

Seventy-one percent of respondents who participated in a June 2018 Public Domain survey said they believed marijuana should be legalized for medicinal purposes.

Public Domain has released two surveys to date surrounding marijuana legalization.

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US Space Force and NASA Looking to Privatize Nuclear Spacecraft Production – Yahoo Finance

Posted: at 3:08 am

LOS ANGELES, CA / ACCESSWIRE / December 7, 2020 / US Nuclear (OTCQB:UCLE) is the prime contractor to build MIFTI's fusion generators, which could be used in the relatively near future to power the propulsion systems for space travel and provide plentiful, low-cost, clean energy for the earth and other planetary bases once our astronauts get to their destination, be it the moon, Mars, Saturn or beyond. Chemical powered rockets opened the door to space travel, but are still far too slow and heavy even to travel to distant planets within our solar system, let alone travel to other stars. Accordingly, NASA is now looking to nuclear powered rockets that can propel a space vessel at speeds close to the speed of light and thermonuclear power plants on the moon and Mars, as these are the next steps towards space exploration and colonization.

The US Energy Secretary, Dan Brouillette, recently said, "If we want to engage in outer space, or deep space as we call it, we have to rely upon nuclear fuels to get us there that will allow us to get to Mars and back on one tank of gas'." This is made possible by the large energy density ratio which makes the fuel weight for chemical fuels ten million times higher than the fuel that powers the fusion drive. NASA is now relying on private companies to build spaceships: big companies like Boeing, but more and more on high-tech startups such as Elon Musk's Space-X, Jeff Bezos's Blue Origin, and Richard Branson's Virgin Atlantic.

While nuclear fission has been considered as a basis for the next generation of rocket engines, the fuel used for fission is enriched uranium, which is scarce, costly, unstable, and hazardous. On the other hand, thermonuclear fusion uses a clean, low-cost isotope of hydrogen from ordinary seawater, and one gallon of this seawater extraction yields about the same amount of energy as 300 gallons of gasoline.

NASA is also currently seeking out industry partners to help establish nuclear fission power plants on the moon and Mars to produce large amounts of electrical energy, which will allow the creation of manned outposts in space. These fission power plants will be built and tested on Earth so that minimal assembly is required on the moon. Fusion power generators, once available, will be much more ideal for this application as they have a significantly smaller footprint and use a light, low-cost, and safe fuel that produces several times more energy with no highly radioactive fission byproducts.

Story continues

Popular Mechanics recently published an article about a fusion powered spaceship that is being developed that could travel to Saturn in just two years: https://www.popularmechanics.com/science/energy/a34437026/direct-fusion-drive-interstellar-travel-saturn-titan/.

Dr. Hafiz Rahman, MIFTI-MIFTEC President and Chief Scientist, commented that "There is no longer any question about fusion energy having far greater energy density than fission nuclear power. Fusion uses a very light, abundant, low-cost, and safe fuel while fission uses a very heavy fuel that is scarce, expensive, and hazardous." MIFTI has already achieved "proof of concept" with their successful test regimen at the University of Nevada, Reno National Terawatt Facility where they generated a historic neutron flux of 1010 neutrons per pulse using their breakthrough fusion generator. All that remains now is to complete a relatively small finance round to finalize the design and produce the next iteration of their fusion generator. Within an estimated 2 years from the close of financing, the first working fusion generator will be produced and available to power our ships to light-speed and power the global electric power grid and beyond. Clean, low-cost fusion energy is clearly within sight for the first time in history.

US Nuclear is the strategic partner, prime contractor and investor in MIFTI-MIFTEC, owning 10% of MIFTEC and exclusive manufacturing and sales rights for the medical isotope generators in North America and Asia, and a smaller percentage ownership in MIFTI.

Safe Harbor Act

This press release includes "forward-looking statements" within the meaning of the safe harbor provisions of the United States Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Actual results may differ from expectations, estimates and projections and, consequently, you should not rely on these forward looking statements as predictions of future events. Words such as "expect," "estimate," "project," "budget," "forecast," "anticipate," "intend," "plan," "may," "will," "could," "should," "believes," "predicts," "potential," "continue," and similar expressions are intended to identify such forward-looking statements. These forward-looking statements involve significant risks and uncertainties that could cause the actual results to differ materially from the expected results.

Investors may find additional information regarding US Nuclear Corp. at the SEC website at http://www.sec.gov, or the company's website at http://www.usnuclearcorp.com.

CONTACT:

US Nuclear Corp. (OTC: UCLE)Robert I. Goldstein, President, CEO, and ChairmanRachel Boulds, Chief Financial Officer(818) 883 7043Email: info@usnuclearcorp.com

SOURCE: US Nuclear Corp.

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Sovereign default ‘outside the realm’ of fiscal possibility – Bahamas Tribune

Posted: at 3:08 am

By NEIL HARTNELL

Tribune Business Editor

nhartnell@tribunemedia.net

A top Ministry of Finance official has dismissed assertions by a top Caribbean economist that The Bahamas is at risk of a sovereign debt default as early as 2021 as "outside the realm of fiscal possibilities".

Marlon Johnson, the acting financial secretary, told Tribune Business that the position voiced by Marla Dukharan, the former Royal Bank of Canada (RBC) chief regional economist, had "extremely little chance of happening".

Ms Dukharan, now an RF Merchant Bank & Trust director, had echoed comments she gave previously this year in also asserting to a webinar given by that institution last week that The Bahamas was likely to find itself in an International Monetary Fund (IMF) structural adjustment programme next year due to the drying up of its tourism-related foreign currency inflows.

Speaking after the Ministry of Finance rejected her views, branding them "unreasonably alarmist", Mr Johnson said Ms Dukharan had not provided any data or evidence to support the claim that The Bahamas would miss a scheduled payment on the Government's $9bn-plus debt.

"There is extremely little chance of that happening," he told this newspaper of a Bahamian sovereign debt default. "For all practical purposes it isn't within the realms of fiscal possibility. There are enough fiscal levers that the Government can make use of, and short-term adjustments government can make, to address it.

"Our foreign reserves still remain at high levels, so we are in position to meet our obligations now and for the foreseeable future." Mr Johnson also queried why, if The Bahamas faced the dangers outlined by Ms Dukharan, foreign investors bought a further $225m worth of government bonds at an interest rate 125 basis points lower than the rate they demanded less than two months earlier.

"The Ministry isn't particularly concerned regarding international investors and the like," he added of Ms Dukharan's comments. "They have their information, and assessment of that information, that undergirds their sentiment towards the Bahamas' market.

"They've just expressed that in the fact the Government successfully was able to obtain additional financing at rates lower than they were several months ago. The proof of the pudding is that private investors don't share the sentiment that a default is imminent otherwise they would not have provided credit to the country."

Mr Johnson, saying this proved The Bahamas maintained its access to international financial markets and was "not even close to some of the jurisdictions more stretched than we are", said neither the International Monetary Fund (IMF) and credit rating agencies - Moody's and Standard & Poor's (S&P) - had raised concerns about an imminent Bahamian sovereign default in their recent assessments.

"The important thing is to ensure Bahamians understand notwithstanding what is happening there is commitment on the part of the Government to remain fiscally prudent and take whatever action is necessary to protect the country from a fiscal standpoint," Mr Johnson said.

However, Ms Dukharan's comments serve as a timely warning of what might happen - short term or further out - if The Bahamas does not swiftly bring its fiscal deficits and $10bn-plus national debt under control once COVID-19 has passed.

The Ministry of Finance, in its statement, admitted that The Bahamas is "not out of the woods", but argued that the economy is "not in the danger zone". It said: "Some countries in the region have debt levels of 100 percent of GDP and beyond. The Bahamas is nowhere near that level, even though its debt level ratios have increased because of the pandemic.

"The Government has confidence that the economy will rebound, and is seeking to ensure that this rebound is resilient and durable. In keeping with the Resilient Bahamas budget plan, the Government is practicing expenditure restraint wherever possible, and has indicated its willingness to take measures to protect the countrys fiscal health.

"These measures range from addressing the reform of state-owned enterprises to release fiscal space to cover other priority needs of the Government; to bringing more efficiency in the delivery of government services and processes; to reducing waste in expenditures and ensuring efficiency in revenue administration and the adequacy of our tax system to support the operations of the Government."

The Ministry continued: "The country does have high exposure to externalities because of its openness and heavy reliance on tourism, but notwithstanding the pandemic, the tourism model is still viable and has proven itself to be resilient.

"This model has brought with it strong foreign and local investment activity, through the creation of hotels and other facilities, which offers both important short and long term employment opportunities, and serves as a catalyst to other high value activities, such as the second homes market and linkages with the financial services sector.

"Indeed, there remains an active pipeline of ongoing significant domestic and foreign commercial investment projects which support a strong and sustained economic recovery as we emerge from the pandemic."

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The allure of interconnection – Oregon ArtsWatch

Posted: at 3:08 am

When were stuck inside, we crave the outdoors. Youve probably noticed it this year, too. Its been easy to compartmentalize nature as a singular entitywere either in it or were notand it feels quite distant during pandemic times. But perhaps our relationship to nature could become more fluid, more interconnected, more spiritual. Such is the central topic of Adams and Ollmans group show, Eartha, featuring the works of seven artists grappling with their place in the natural world. The exhibition successfully creates openings and liminal spaces, encouraging deeper thought on human-flora-fauna relationships.

Eartha includes fifteen artworks, primarily paintings with a few pastel works on paper in the mix. The works are split between Adams and Ollmans back gallery room and their office space. The small gallery room, occupied by a few people comfortably, grants an intimate feel to the viewing experience. One feels enveloped by artworks in a small space. Likewise, the paintings installed in Adams and Ollmans office area integrate with books, a desk and chair, pottery; these functional objects deepen a sense of relationship between the art on display and daily life.

In the gallery room, Amy Bays trio of textural floral paintings feel like homages to all things decorative, patterned, and lush. Each has a zoomed-in quality. Flowers explode from all sides, occupying each paintings entire frame.

Across from Bays paintings, Ann Cravens Moon (Pink Crescent, Cushing, 8-25-19, 1:30AM) is a simple rendering of a luminous pink moon, part of Cravens extensive lunar painting catalog dating back to 1995. The painting has an immediacy and purity, settling well alongside the other pieces in the room.

Maureen St. Vincents Three Stacks and a Rock, a soft pastel drawing on paper with a custom frame, brings in more ambiguity and space for interpretation. The drawing isolates three rocky bluff vignettes as viewed through oval openings, reframing the landscapes both literally and conceptually. The openings feel fleshy, perhaps hinting at the bodys relationship to the natural world, or the body as navigable terrain. Three holes in St. Vincents custom frame create a balanced absence against the three openings in the pastel drawing.

While each work in the gallery room hones in on natures openness to interpretation, the standout pieces are Hayley Barkers Beverlywood and Riverwood. Barkers mark-making finds equilibrium in a space between gesture and intention, abstraction and representation. The works feel like recognizable landscapes, but not quite, as though Barkers compositions were pulled from a dream. Unexpected, bright color-pops mingle among neutral tones. Beverlywood is more impressionistic, while Riverwood has a more traditional landscape composition. In Riverwood, Barker plays with reflection and renders an astronomical body, but her color choices still make the scene feel surreal. Side-by-side, the two paintings conjure a sense of peering into an alternate world.

Moving into Adams and Ollmans office, the first paintings I spot are Kaila Farrell-Smiths Get Out NDN and Under Fire. Farrell-Smith employs traditional Indigenous aesthetics and abstraction to explore landscapes between Indigenous and Westernized worlds. Farrell-Smith is also the sole artist in the show to utilize text in her work; I spot the word HUMAN in both paintings, and MAKLAK in Get Out NDN. The paintings have an intensity that causes one to stop and stare at the abstract lines and jagged scribbles. A black and white palette alongside neon orange and green demonstrates the artists fearlessness. Although its difficult to come to a precise conclusion from viewing the paintings, urgency is embedded in the works.

Further back in the office, another Amy Bay painting, My Condolences, and a second Maureen St. Vincent piece, Untitled, are installed across from each other. Both pieces expand further on themes the artists raised in their other works on display; St. Vincents Untitled is even more bodily than Three Stacks and a Rock, with undulant shapes and suggestions of pubic hair and flesh. Bays My Condolences is framed by ultra-thick paint dabs begging to be touched. I wonder if these works could have been displayed more prominently. Installed far back in the office, they dont feel as though theyve been given adequate attention.

Mariel Capannas paintings embed a wealth of information onto small canvases. Two of Capannas paintings, Hose, Bow, Flowers, Trumpet, Duck and Flowers, Fountain, Six oclock contain thick, blocky shapes coalescing to become detailed outdoor scenes. Cars, palm trees, ladders, umbrellasall slowly emerge the longer one gazes at these dense scenes. Its no surprise that Capanna sources imagery from films, documentaries, found photos, and home videos. A playful, game-like quality to the works turns the viewing experience into a search-and-find.

Conversely, Capanna shows her depth by switching it up in Candles, Flowers, Flowers, Chair. This painting is far quieter, with delicate flowers and candles floating cloud-like against a backdrop of sky. Capanna plays with notions of time in nature, creating visual representations of speed and slowness.

While Hayley Barkers paintings stood out in the gallery room, Emma Cooks monochromatic painting The Pig and the Cat is most striking in the office space. Against a background of dark crisscrossed lines, Cook paints a diverse range of characters pulled straight from a folkloric fantasy. Anthropomorphized pigs, figures with devilish grins, and abstracted creatures surround the paintings edges and meet in the middle, furthering a storytelling effect. The result is subtly unsettling, hinting at exploitative histories.

Eartha provokes more questions than answers, and perhaps thats one of the exhibitions goals. What potential for transformation exists in our relationship with the natural world? How does the body navigate natural spaces when considered through lenses of gender, politics, colonization, and spirituality? Each artist in Eartha answers the question in their own way. This openness to a wealth of answers helps prompt an ongoing conversation to begin.

Eartha is on view at Adams and Ollman (418 NW 8th Ave) through December 19th. The gallery is open by appointment only.

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The allure of interconnection - Oregon ArtsWatch

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