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Monthly Archives: September 2020
Democrats worry Biden playing it too safe | TheHill – The Hill
Posted: September 18, 2020 at 12:57 am
Democrats are growing worried about Democratic nominee Joe BidenJoe BidenThe Memo: Warning signs flash for Trump on debates Senate Republicans signal openness to working with Biden National postal mail handlers union endorses Biden MOREs play-it-safe strategy with 50 days to go before the election.
They are specifically worried that as President TrumpDonald John TrumpBarr criticizes DOJ in speech declaring all agency power 'is invested in the attorney general' Military leaders asked about using heat ray on protesters outside White House: report Powell warns failure to reach COVID-19 deal could 'scar and damage' economy MOREs campaign reaches millions of votersthrough in-persondoor-knocking events and big rallies held in defiance of coronavirus restrictions, the Biden campaign is relying on digital organizing and phone outreach.
On a field training call over the weekend, several veterans of the Obama and Hillary ClintonHillary Diane Rodham ClintonBarr criticizes DOJ in speech declaring all agency power 'is invested in the attorney general' Virginia Democrat blasts Trump's 'appalling' remark about COVID-19 deaths in 'blue states' The Hill's Campaign Report: Biden asks if public can trust vaccine from Trump ahead of Election Day | Oklahoma health officials raised red flags before Trump rally MORE presidential campaignsexpressed concerns to Caroline Grey, a Biden campaign aide who co-founded the Democratic digital firm Civis Analytics.
Ex-Obama aides also grumbledprivately following the Saturday Zoom call,which had been aimed specifically at getting Obama alumni more active in the final stretch of Bidens campaign.
After the call, one formerObama aidesaid that if Biden loses a close election, analysts will look back on the field operations in the same way they look back on Hillary Clintons decision to not visit Wisconsin in 2016.
If Biden loses, this will be his not-going-to-Wisconsin, the ex-official said.
Biden has wrapped his campaign around a follow-the-science approach to the coronavirus, ripping Trump for his handling of the pandemic. His campaign pivoted away from in-person contacts once the pandemic struck, while encouraging voters to mail in ballots.
Those wanting Biden to do more traditional campaign events understand the argument, they just worry it will backfire.
From a health perspective, refraining from in-person GOTV efforts is the right thing to do," said one of the Democratson the field organizing call, referring to get out the vote efforts.But the campaign is making a big bet that phone calls and texts can supplant hitting the pavement. The president is not making that bet.
"It goes against the grain of everything about a campaign in the final days," another attendee said.
Some Democrats brush off the criticism, arguing that Trumps flouting of masks and social distancing will end up hurting his campaign.
They also say Biden has effectively abandoned an outdated model of door-knocking for more meaningful and efficient forms of outreach.
The Biden campaign has invested $100 million into its ground game, which includes 2,500 staff in battleground states, a 500 percent increase since May 1. They say theyve had 2.6 million conversations with voters since August alone, and that in the past month theyve had 183,000 volunteers attend virtual events.
They say the campaign is leveraging next-generation organizing through phone banks and new tools, such as Slack, a VoteJoe app and the IWillVote.com website.
In this day and age, when a persons bullshitmeter is already very high, having a stranger knock on your door in the middle of a f------ pandemic to try and hold a meaningful conversation is total lunacy, said Michael Halle, a battlegrounds state organizer for the Obama and Clinton presidential campaigns.
Democrats have had high anxiety over the 2020 election throughout the cycle given Clintons upset loss to Trump in 2016.
Clinton, like Biden, was ahead of Trump in polls, and ended up winning the popular vote by more than 3 million. But she lost the Electoral College, along with Florida, North Carolina, and more surprisingly, Michigan, Wisconsin and Pennsylvania.
Since when has a Democratic strategy of playing it safe every worked out for us? asked one Democratic fundraiser. We like to make fun of their boat parades or door knocking in a pandemic, but when voters see all this energy out there for Trump, they feel it gives them permission to join the party.
Trump is seeking to use Bidens approach against him, and the president has been hitting the road again and again.
By the end of this week, the president will have visited three states Clinton won in 2016 New Hampshire, Minnesota and Nevada as he seeks to expand the map. Biden will have visited the core battlegrounds of Michigan, Pennsylvania, Wisconsin and Florida, as well as Minnesota, which hes expected to win, even as polls show him running close in states Trump is expected to win, such as Iowa, Ohio, Texas and Georgia.
The Trump campaign and Republican National Committee say they have contacted 100 million voters this cycle, triple their 2016 number, with the 100 millionth coming on a door knock in North Carolina.
In rural parts of battleground states, supporters have been organizing MAGA meetups and boat parades, while Democrats continue to shun large political gatherings because of the pandemic.
During the week of the GOP convention, the Republicans knocked on more than 2 million doors, bringing their total to more than 12 million door knocks since restarting field operations in mid-June.
Other Democrats dismiss the criticism.
This is not a campaign cycle that will be defined by big events or generating extreme energy and enthusiasm on the campaign trail, said Andrew Feldman, a Democratic strategist. Its about who the country trusts to put the pieces of a broken country back together. Weve seen in poll after poll that Joe Biden is that person, and that means the campaign has used him in effective ways to show how different he is from the current occupant in the White House.
A recent Axios-Ipsos survey found that 59 percent of voters said that door-to-door campaigning is a moderate or large risk, including 58 percent of independents and nearly 70 percentof Democrats.
Several recent media analyses have found Democrats building early vote-by-mail and party registration advantages in the battleground states.
The Democrat field programs are beating Republicans in key metrics like registration and vote by mail across the battleground states and were reaching out to voters in a way that is safe and effective, said David Bergstein, the Democratic National Committees director of battleground state communications. I think voters right now appreciate the seriousness in which our party is taking the coronavirus and weve shifted our tactics to allow us to continue to reach out to every voter we need to win.
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Democrats Promise to Be Sore (and Violent) Losers – National Review
Posted: at 12:57 am
Democratic presidential nominee Joe Biden answers a reporters question after remarks in Wilmington, Del., September 16, 2020.(Jonathan Ernst/Reuters)They know that the media, corporations, schools, and even churches will cheer them on.
NRPLUS MEMBER ARTICLEWriting in The Atlantic recently, the sober-minded commentator Shadi Hamid says, I struggle to imagine how, beyond utter shock, millions of Democrats will process a Trump victory. For Democrats, having failed to cope with the 2016 election, and believing the polls that show a solid Joe Biden lead, another shock Trump win would provoke mass disillusion with electoral politics as a means of change at a time when disillusion is already dangerously high. And it would lead decent folks astray. They would seek remedies outside the political process, including through nonpeaceful means, though, not necessarily out of hope but out of despair.
Dont notice the gleam in the arsonists eye, hes really just heartbroken over the fate of the Biden-Harris ticket!
Given Hamids premises, why bother even having the election? Why not find a peaceful but extralegal procedure to make Joe Biden president right this second? We could relieve the whole nation of the suspense of what Democrats will do if once again theyve nominated someone who cant beat one of the most broadly unpopular political figures of modern times.
For what its worth, like Hamid, Im worried about post-election violence. But my view of the causes is slightly different. Hamid says, Losers of elections need to believe that they can win the next time around. Otherwise their incentives to play the spoiler increase. Okay, true enough.
He also says that the anxiety gripping the two parties is asymmetric. Joe Biden is a moderate Democrat, he says, and therefore theoretically more acceptable to Republicans, whereas Donald Trump represents the nativist wing of an already nativist Republican Party. His conclusion: Biden should win for reasons of civic peace.
Now leave aside the claims of leftists, including Obama, that Joe Biden has become much more progressive in his current campaign. And lets leave aside the question of whether Donald Trump is actually a moderate or liberal Republican on issues such as federal welfare spending. Hamid fails in his analysis because he is unwilling or unable to see things from the other side. Maybe its time to practice empathy.
What if the anxiety gripping the parties was asymmetric in the other direction? Conservatives dont see politics as just a matter of elective office, but of power generally. And they notice that the major corporations, Hollywood and pop culture, academia, whats left of mainstream media, most local institutions, the leadership class of their own movements through the years, and even their own churches are substantially to their left politically. They also notice that progressives notch major political and cultural wins even from conservative elites, and even following conservative victories.
Hamid might have noticed that conservative activism was born over despair of the sort he describes. It was born of the observation that even winning elections wasnt enough to secure political victories. Instead of the Electoral College or the Senate, conservatives had to face the more inscrutable Supreme Court, which for years overturned conservative legislation and enacted progressive victories that had no chance of receiving a democratic mandate. Conservatives response was to double down on electoral strategies, making an explicit case that they needed to win elections to reform the judiciary. Why didnt conservatives simply pout and threaten to abandon the democratic process altogether, as Hamid admits liberals are wont to do?
Perhaps because conservatives then, as now, knew on which side of the divide the institutional and oligarchic power landed. Progressives feel secure in making all but open threats of violence and revolution because they know that the heads of domestic security agencies are on their side, they know that the most powerful voices in media and academia are at the ready to craft apologies for their violence. And they know that their reputations will be restored or even burnished after committing violence on behalf of their causes.
The modern American conservative movement was a populist and democratic movement because it had to be. The modern Left knows where its power lies as well with the already powerful.
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State Department defends firing of inspector general, while Democrats say Pompeo, Trump and allies have offered only after-the-fact excuses -…
Posted: at 12:57 am
WASHINGTON (AP) The State Department on Wednesday rejected Democrats charges of improperly firing its independent inspector general and defended its weapons sales to Saudi Arabia.
Democrats say the two are connected because Steve Linick, the former inspector general, told lawmakers in June that, at the time of his firing, his office had been probing Secretary of State Mike Pompeos emergency declaration that sped up the $8 billion in arms sales. Democrats and some Republicans complained that the move improperly bypassed Congress and that Linicks firing was part of a cover-up.
See: Democrats call White House counsels letter defending sidelining of inspectors general dismissive and completely inadequate
Three of the departments top officials testified Wednesday during a House Foreign Affairs Committee hearing that Pompeo had asked President Donald Trump to fire Linick for a variety of management and ethical malpractice practices. Previously, they had blamed him for not advancing the departments mission and leaking details about the probe. Linick was fired in May.
If there is due cause, as [has] been laid out, said R. Clarke Cooper, assistant secretary of state for political-military affairs, there is no cover-up.
See:House committees subpoena Pompeo aides over firing of State Department inspector general
And:Pence-aligned acting inspector general abruptly leaves State Department post
But Democrats insisted the allegations against Linick are after-the-fact excuses for dismissing an independent investigator who was probing allegations that could embarrass Pompeo. Linick was also investigating complaints that Pompeo and his wife, Susan, improperly used department staff to perform personal tasks for them.
We have real concern on this committee that the firing of Mr. Linick was an abuse of power, said Chairman Eliot Engel, D-N.Y. The fact that we had to drag you up here kicking and screaming itself makes me think that the department has been trying to hide the truth.
The session was an election-season effort by the Democratic-led House to challenge the Trump administrations well-documented refusal to cooperate with oversight. The struggle has played out across the courts and the committees of Congress since Trump took office in 2017, most notably during investigations that led to the presidents impeachment by the House and his acquittal by the GOP-led Senate.
Cooper, Undersecretary of State for Management Brian Bulatao and the departments acting legal adviser, Marik String, testified only after the committee prepared to subpoena Pompeo.
Linicks firing was one of several dismissals by Trump of people charged with preventing fraud and abuse in the government. The series of abrupt ousters concerned members of Congress, including some Republicans, who questioned whether Trump was interfering with legitimate oversight.
The State Department officials told the committee that Pompeo acted appropriately on all counts. The IG concluded that the arms sales did not violate the letter of the law but said the department did not take enough action to limit civilian casualties.
Cooper agreed with this criticism, a rare acknowledgment from the administration.
That is a finding I not only accept, but which I, my bureau, the department, and this administration take to heart, which we were working to address before the IG even put pen to paper, and which we will continue to address, he said.
Congress had pushed for a probe into administrations May 2019 decision to proceed with $8 billion in sales to Saudi Arabia, United Arab Emirates and Jordan. To clear the way past lawmakers objections, the administration declared a national emergency due to tensions with Iran.
Members of Congress had been blocking some of the sales because they might contribute to the human rights disaster in Yemen. A Saudi-led series of bombings there caused significant civilian casualties.
Read on:State Department inspector general to prepare report on ambassadors reported pitch for British Open play at Trump club
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Dan Coats: We Need a Commission to Oversee the 2020 Elections – The New York Times
Posted: at 12:57 am
We hear often that the November election is the most consequential in our lifetime. But the importance of the election is not just which candidate or which party wins. Voters also face the question of whether the American democratic experiment, one of the boldest political innovations in human history, will survive.
Our democracys enemies, foreign and domestic, want us to concede in advance that our voting systems are faulty or fraudulent; that sinister conspiracies have distorted the political will of the people; that our public discourse has been perverted by the news media and social networks riddled with prejudice, lies and ill will; that judicial institutions, law enforcement and even national security have been twisted, misused and misdirected to create anxiety and conflict, not justice and social peace.
If those are the results of this tumultuous election year, we are lost, no matter which candidate wins. No American, and certainly no American leader, should want such an outcome. Total destruction and sowing salt in the earth of American democracy is a catastrophe well beyond simple defeat and a poison for generations. An electoral victory on these terms would be no victory at all. The judgment of history, reflecting on the death of enlightened democracy, would be harsh.
The most urgent task American leaders face is to ensure that the elections results are accepted as legitimate. Electoral legitimacy is the essential linchpin of our entire political culture. We should see the challenge clearly in advance and take immediate action to respond.
The most important part of an effective response is to finally, at long last, forge a genuinely bipartisan effort to save our democracy, rejecting the vicious partisanship that has disabled and destabilized government for too long. If we cannot find common ground now, on this core issue at the very heart of our endangered system, we never will.
Our key goal should be reassurance. We must firmly, unambiguously reassure all Americans that their vote will be counted, that it will matter, that the peoples will expressed through their votes will not be questioned and will be respected and accepted. I propose that Congress creates a new mechanism to help accomplish this purpose. It should create a supremely high-level bipartisan and nonpartisan commission to oversee the election. This commission would not circumvent existing electoral reporting systems or those that tabulate, evaluate or certify the results. But it would monitor those mechanisms and confirm for the public that the laws and regulations governing them have been scrupulously and expeditiously followed or that violations have been exposed and dealt with without political prejudice and without regard to political interests of either party.
Also, this commission would be responsible for monitoring those forces that seek to harm our electoral system through interference, fraud, disinformation or other distortions. These would be exposed to the American people in a timely manner and referred to appropriate law enforcement agencies and national security entities.
Such a commission must be composed of national leaders personally committed by oath to put partisan politics aside even in the midst of an electoral contest of such importance. They would accept as a personal moral responsibility to put the integrity and fairness of the election process above everything else, making public reassurance their goal.
Commission members undertaking this high, historic responsibility should come from both parties and could include congressional leaders, current and former governors, elder statespersons, former national security leaders, perhaps the former Supreme Court justices David Souter and Anthony Kennedy, and business leaders from social media companies.
This commission would be created by emergency legislative action. During that process, its precise mandate, composition, powers and resources would be defined. Among other aspects, the legislation would define the relationship between the commission and the intelligence and law enforcement communities with the capability necessary for the commissions work. And it would define how the commission would work with all the individual states.
Congressional leaders must see the need as urgent and move quickly with common purpose. Seeking broad bipartisan unity on such an initiative at such a fraught time goes against the nature of the political creatures we have become. But this is the moment and this is the issue that demands a higher patriotism. No member of Congress could have any valid reason to reject any step that could contribute to the fundamental health of our Republic. With what should be the unanimous support of Congress, the legislation must call upon the election campaigns of both parties to commit in advance to respect the findings of the commission. Both presidential candidates should be called upon to make such personal commitments of their own.
If we fail to take every conceivable effort to ensure the integrity of our election, the winners will not be Donald Trump or Joe Biden, Republicans or Democrats. The only winners will be Vladimir Putin, Xi Jinping and Ali Khamenei. No one who supports a healthy democracy could want that.
Dan Coats was the director of national intelligence from 2017 to 2019. He served as a U.S. senator from Indiana from 1989 to 1999 and again from 2010 to 2016. From 2001 to 2005 he was the U.S. ambassador to Germany. Currently, Mr. Coats is a senior adviser with the law firm King & Spalding.
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Battle over timing complicates Democratic shutdown strategy | TheHill – The Hill
Posted: at 12:57 am
The November election is complicating the Democratic strategy in the looming government shutdown fight.
Feeling momentum as they aim to win back the Senate and the White House, Democrats are divided overwhether toagree to a the GOP-favored stopgap bill that lasts into December or push for a longer deal to fund the government into early 2021.
A shorter bill, supporters hope, would force Congress to reach a larger funding deal before the end of the year. But a bill that lasts into next year would take a lame duck shutdown fight off the table and give Democrats more leverage if Democratic nominee Joe BidenJoe BidenThe Memo: Warning signs flash for Trump on debates Senate Republicans signal openness to working with Biden National postal mail handlers union endorses Biden MORE is elected president.
Weve gone back and forth, its a split decision in the caucus. If you can tell us what happens Nov. 3 it is a lot easier. ... The uncertainty about the presidential election is an element, Senate Democratic Whip Dick DurbinRichard (Dick) Joseph DurbinSenate Republicans signal openness to working with Biden Top GOP senator calls for Biden to release list of possible Supreme Court picks GOP ramps up attacks on Democrats over talk of nixing filibuster MORE (Ill.) said when asked about the length of a bill.
Congress has until Sept. 30 to strike a deal and pass a stopgap funding bill known as a continuing resolution (CR), which will continue current funding levels and let Washington avoid a messy shutdown roughly a month before the election.
Though House Speaker Nancy PelosiNancy PelosiPowell warns failure to reach COVID-19 deal could 'scar and damage' economy Overnight Defense: House to vote on military justice bill spurred by Vanessa Guilln death | Biden courts veterans after Trump's military controversies Intelligence chief says Congress will get some in-person election security briefings MORE (D-Calif.) and Treasury Secretary Steven MnuchinSteven Terner MnuchinDemocrats scramble on COVID-19 relief amid division, Trump surprise American Airlines, unions call for six-month extension of government aid Trump undercuts GOP, calls for bigger COVID-19 relief package MORE have informally agreed to a clean spending bill, they have not struck an agreement on the length of the legislation.
Neither Pelosi nor Senate Democratic Leader Charles SchumerChuck SchumerDemocrats scramble on COVID-19 relief amid division, Trump surprise Pelosi, Schumer 'encouraged' by Trump call for bigger coronavirus relief package Schumer, Sanders call for Senate panel to address election security MORE (N.Y.) have publicly endorsed a timeline. A House Democratic aide noted that behind-the-scenes negotiations about what the strategy should be are ongoing.
We are now looking at anomalies in the rest, and well figure out the timing when we do, Pelosi said during her weekly press conference.
Schumer added that Democrats were discussing what time the CR should go to and we haven't formulated our position yet.
Some Democrats are open to a stopgap bill into December, arguing that they want to finish work on the fiscal 2021 bills by the end of the year. That could let Democrats focus on other legislative priorities next year and avoid an immediate funding fight.
I think we could get a good package done in the lame duck, said Sen. Chris MurphyChristopher (Chris) Scott MurphyGOP chairman to release interim report on Biden probe 'in about a week' This week: House returns for pre-election sprint Battle over timing complicates Democratic shutdown strategy MORE (D-Conn.), a member of the Appropriations Committee. Im never a fan of CRs in general and not a fan of long CRs. Id like to believe we could use the lame duck to write a good budget.
Sen. Tim KaineTimothy (Tim) Michael KaineThe Hill's Morning Report - Sponsored by The Air Line Pilots Association - Pence lauds Harris as 'experienced debater'; Trump, Biden diverge over debate prep Catholic group launches .7M campaign against Biden targeting swing-state voters GOP senator to quarantine after coronavirus exposure MORE (D-Va.) said he thought the funding bill should go into mid-to-late December, adding we ought to try to wrap it all up before Christmas.
Theres no guarantee a December deadline would force Congress to reach an agreement on full fiscal 2021 bills, and doing so during the lame duck could be a herculean legislative task.
The House is scheduled to be in session for 13 days between the election and the end of the year. And while the House has already passed 10 of the 12 fiscal 2021 government funding bills, the Senate hasnt even introduced one amid a standoff on amendment votes.
Others are pushing for a longer bill that would keep the government funded into next year. That strategy would avoid a year-end shutdown fight, and could give Democrats more leverage to craft a package in 2021 that includes more of their priorities if November goes well for the party.
Polls show Biden leading Trump, and the battle for the Senate majority has moved in Democrats favor compared to the start of the cycle.
Sen. Patrick LeahyPatrick Joseph LeahyBattle over timing complicates Democratic shutdown strategy Hillicon Valley: Russia 'amplifying' concerns around mail-in voting to undermine election | Facebook and Twitter take steps to limit Trump remarks on voting | Facebook to block political ads ahead of election Top Democrats press Trump to sanction Russian individuals over 2020 election interference efforts MORE (Vt.), the top Democrat on the Senate Appropriations Committee, is pushing for a longer CR, and has floated a bill that goes as far as into March.
I would prefer a longer one. ... I think it gives more stability and saves money Leahy said.
But passing a stopgap bill into early next year could add to what is expected to be a lengthy legislative to-do list for Democrats if they win back the White House and hold majorities in the House and Senate for the first time since President Obamas first two years in office.
Ive heard it argued both ways. But I just want to tell you that if we have a new president, a new administration and even new leadership in the Senate its going to be a very busy January, Durbin said.
Demanding a longer CR would set up a clash with Republicans, who are supportive of passing a continuing resolution that runs into December. Congress has a tight timeline to haggle over the funding bill. When the House convenes on Monday, it will have 12 legislative days until the Sept. 30 deadline.
Senate Majority Leader Mitch McConnellAddison (Mitch) Mitchell McConnellSenate Republicans signal openness to working with Biden Hillicon Valley: DOJ indicts Chinese, Malaysian hackers accused of targeting over 100 organizations | GOP senators raise concerns over Oracle-TikTok deal | QAnon awareness jumps in new poll The Hill's Campaign Report: Biden asks if public can trust vaccine from Trump ahead of Election Day | Oklahoma health officials raised red flags before Trump rally MORE (R-Ky.) told reporters this week that he would back a clean CR that goes into December. Senate Appropriations Committee Chairman Richard ShelbyRichard Craig ShelbyDems discussing government funding bill into February GOP short of votes on Trump's controversial Fed pick This week: House returns for pre-election sprint MORE (R-Ala.) indicated that Mnuchin is also supportive of the timeline.
Were advocating a December deal. Thats what the leader wants, thats what I want; I think Mnuchin is on board on that, Shelby said.
Asked about some Democrats wanting a longer stopgap bill, Shelby noted that he had spoken with Leahy but I told him we werent going to do that.
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Democrats demand answers from Azar after NBC News report on family separation vote – NBC News
Posted: at 12:57 am
A congressional committee is asking for answers from Health and Human Services Secretary Alex Azar following NBC News reporting that he and other Trump administration officials were invited to a May 2018 meeting in the White House Situation Room where they voted by a show of hands to separate migrant children who crossed the border illegally with their parents.
In a letter sent from the House Committee on Energy and Commerce on Thursday, three Democratic members said the recent reporting is at odds with Azars previous statements that suggested he was not aware the Trump administrations zero tolerance policy would separate children.
You testified that you were disappointed that you were not told about potential family separations, and when asked whether you would have stopped the policy, you testified, [i] I had been alerted to it, I could have raised objections and concerns, absolutely, the letter said.
NBC News reported that Azars name was among others on an invite list to the meeting where, according to two officials present, then Homeland Security Secretary Kirstjen Nielsen said there were not enough resources to prosecute parents and return them to their families in a timely manner.
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Without a swift process, the children would enter into the custody of Health and Human Services, where Azar was and is still in charge. White House advisor Stephen Miller moved the issue to a vote, and by a show of hands the attendees agreed to move forward with the policy, the two officials told NBC News.
It was not clear whether Azar attended the meeting or was merely invited.
The committee is asking Azar to answer questions, including whether he attended the meeting and, if he did, how he voted. They are also asking for any documents related to the meeting.
If you attended this meeting and were informed of this policy proposal, why did you testify before the Committee that you were not aware of this policy and its impacts on HHS until after it was publicly announced? the letter said.
Throughout the fallout of the family separation crisis, you have worked to distance yourself from the policy, claiming that the policy originated at DHS and the Department of Justice, and was forced upon HHSBut if this new reporting is accurate, it indicates that at best, you should have known about the implications of the proposed family separation policy but did not object to itand at worst, you were complicit in the decision to separate thousands of vulnerable children from their families, the three committee members wrote.
HHS spokesman Michael Caputo said at the time of publication of the NBC News story, This never happened.
Caputo has recently taken a leave of absence following comments he made on his Facebook page about the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.
Azar has until October 1 to respond to the committees questions, the letter said.
We will respond to Congress," a Health and Human Services spokesperson said Thursday.
Julia Ainsley is a correspondent covering the Department of Homeland Security and the Department of Justice for the NBC News Investigative Unit.
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Are You Ready for the Quantum Computing Revolution? – Harvard Business Review
Posted: at 12:57 am
Executive Summary
The quantum race is already underway. Governments and private investors all around the world are pouringbillions of dollarsinto quantum research and development. Satellite-based quantum key distribution for encryption has been demonstrated, laying the groundwork fora potential quantum security-based global communication network.IBM, Google, Microsoft, Amazon, and other companies are investing heavilyin developing large-scale quantum computing hardware and software. Nobody is quite there yet. Even so, business leaders should consider developing strategies to address three main areas: 1.) planning for quantum security, 2.) indentifying use cases for quantum computing, and 3.) thinking through responsible design. By planning responsibly, while also embracing future uncertainty, businesses can improve their odds of being ready for the quantum future.
Quantum physics has already changed our lives. Thanks to the invention of the laser and the transistor both products of quantum theory almost every electronic device we use today is an example of quantum physics in action. We may now be on the brink of a second quantum revolution as we attempt to harness even more of the power of the quantum world. Quantum computing and quantum communication could impact many sectors, including healthcare, energy, finance, security, and entertainment. Recent studies predict a multibillion-dollar quantum industry by 2030. However, significant practical challenges need to be overcome before this level of large-scale impact is achievable.
Although quantum theory is over a century old, the current quantum revolution is based on the more recent realization that uncertainty a fundamental property of quantum particles can be a powerful resource. At the level of individual quantum particles, such as electrons or photons (particles of light), its impossible to precisely know every property of the particle at any given moment in time. For example, the GPS in your car can tell you your location and your speed and direction all at once, and precisely enough to get you to your destination. But a quantum GPS could not simultaneously and precisely display all those properties of an electron, not because of faulty design, but because the laws of quantum physics forbid it. In the quantum world, we must use the language of probability, rather than certainty. And in the context of computing based on binary digits (bits) of 0s and 1s, this means that quantum bits (qubits) have some likelihood of being a 1 and some likelihood of being 0 at the same time.
Such imprecision is at first disconcerting. In our everyday classical computers, 0s and 1s are associated with switches and electronic circuits turning on and off. Not knowing if they are exactly on or off wouldnt make much sense from a computing point of view. In fact, that would lead to errors in calculations. But the revolutionary idea behind quantum information processing is that quantum uncertainty a fuzzy in-between superposition of 0 and 1 is actually not a bug, but a feature. It provides new levers for more powerful ways to communicate and process data.
One outcome of the probabilistic nature of quantum theory is that quantum information cannot be precisely copied. From a security lens, this is game-changing. Hackers trying to copy quantum keys used for encrypting and transmitting messages would be foiled, even if they had access to a quantum computer, or other powerful resources. This fundamentally unhackable encryption is based on the laws of physics, and not on the complex mathematical algorithms used today. While mathematical encryption techniques are vulnerable to being cracked by powerful enough computers, cracking quantum encryption would require violating the laws of physics.
Just as quantum encryption is fundamentally different from current encryption methods based on mathematical complexity, quantum computers are fundamentally different from current classical computers. The two are as different as a car and a horse and cart. A car is based on harnessing different laws of physics compared to a horse and cart. It gets you to your destination faster and to new destinations previously out of reach. The same can be said for a quantum computer compared to a classical computer. A quantum computer harnesses the probabilistic laws of quantum physics to process data and perform computations in a novel way. It can complete certain computing tasks faster, and can perform new, previously impossible tasks such as, for example, quantum teleportation, where information encoded in quantum particles disappears in one location and is exactly (but not instantaneously) recreated in another location far away. While that sounds like sci-fi, this new form of data transmission could be a vital component of a future quantum internet.
A particularly important application of quantum computers might be to simulate and analyze molecules for drug development and materials design. A quantum computer is uniquely suited for such tasks because it would operate on the same laws of quantum physics as the molecules it is simulating. Using a quantum device to simulate quantum chemistry could be far more efficient than using the fastest classical supercomputers today.
Quantum computers are also ideally suited for solving complex optimization tasks and performing fast searches of unsorted data. This could be relevant for many applications, from sorting climate data or health or financial data, to optimizing supply chain logistics, or workforce management, or traffic flow.
The quantum race is already underway. Governments and private investors all around the world are pouring billions of dollars into quantum research and development. Satellite-based quantum key distribution for encryption has been demonstrated, laying the groundwork for a potential quantum security-based global communication network. IBM, Google, Microsoft, Amazon, and other companies are investing heavily in developing large-scale quantum computing hardware and software. Nobody is quite there yet. While small-scale quantum computers are operational today, a major hurdle to scaling up the technology is the issue of dealing with errors. Compared to bits, qubits are incredibly fragile. Even the slightest disturbance from the outside world is enough to destroy quantum information. Thats why most current machines need to be carefully shielded in isolated environments operating at temperatures far colder than outer space. While a theoretical framework for quantum error correction has been developed, implementing it in an energy- and resource-efficient manner poses significant engineering challenges.
Given the current state of the field, its not clear when or if the full power of quantum computing will be accessible. Even so, business leaders should consider developing strategies to address three main areas:
The rapid growth in the quantum tech sector over the past five years has been exciting. But the future remains unpredictable. Luckily, quantum theory tells us that unpredictability is not necessarily a bad thing. In fact, two qubits can be locked together in such a way that individually they remain undetermined, but jointly they are perfectly in sync either both qubits are 0 or both are 1. This combination of joint certainty and individual unpredictability a phenomenon called entanglement is a powerful fuel that drives many quantum computing algorithms. Perhaps it also holds a lesson for how to build a quantum industry. By planning responsibly, while also embracing future uncertainty, businesses can improve their odds of being ready for the quantum future.
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Are You Ready for the Quantum Computing Revolution? - Harvard Business Review
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Quantum startup CEO suggests we are only five years away from a quantum desktop computer – TechCrunch
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Today at TechCrunch Disrupt 2020, leaders from three quantum computing startups joined TechCrunch editor Frederic Lardinois to discuss the future of the technology. IonQ CEO and president Peter Chapman suggested we could be as little as five years away from a desktop quantum computer, but not everyone agreed on that optimistic timeline.
I think within the next several years, five years or so, youll start to see [desktop quantum machines]. Our goal is to get to a rack-mounted quantum computer, Chapman said.
But that seemed a tad optimistic to Alan Baratz, CEO at D-Wave Systems. He says that when it comes to developing the super-conducting technology that his company is building, it requires a special kind of rather large quantum refrigeration unit called a dilution fridge, and that unit would make a five-year goal of having a desktop quantum PC highly unlikely.
Itamar Sivan, CEO at Quantum Machines, too, believes we have a lot of steps to go before we see that kind of technology, and a lot of hurdles to overcome to make that happen.
This challenge is not within a specific, singular problem about finding the right material or solving some very specific equation, or anything. Its really a challenge, which is multidisciplinary to be solved here, Sivan said.
Chapman also sees a day when we could have edge quantum machines, for instance on a military plane, that couldnt access quantum machines from the cloud efficiently.
You know, you cant rely on a system which is sitting in a cloud. So it needs to be on the plane itself. If youre going to apply quantum to military applications, then youre going to need edge-deployed quantum computers, he said.
One thing worth mentioning is that IonQs approach to quantum is very different from D-Waves and Quantum Machines .
IonQ relies on technology pioneered in atomic clocks for its form of quantum computing. Quantum Machines doesnt build quantum processors. Instead, it builds the hardware and software layer to control these machines, which are reaching a point where that cant be done with classical computers anymore.
D-Wave, on the other hand, uses a concept called quantum annealing, which allows it to create thousands of qubits, but at the cost of higher error rates.
As the technology develops further in the coming decades, these companies believe they are offering value by giving customers a starting point into this powerful form of computing, which when harnessed will change the way we think of computing in a classical sense. But Sivan says there are many steps to get there.
This is a huge challenge that would also require focused and highly specialized teams that specialize in each layer of the quantum computing stack, he said. One way to help solve that is by partnering broadly to help solve some of these fundamental problems, and working with the cloud companies to bring quantum computing, however they choose to build it today, to a wider audience.
In this regard, I think that this year weve seen some very interesting partnerships form which are essential for this to happen. Weve seen companies like IonQ and D-Wave, and others partnering with cloud providers who deliver their own quantum computers through other companies cloud service, Sivan said. And he said his company would be announcing some partnerships of its own in the coming weeks.
The ultimate goal of all three companies is to eventually build a universal quantum computer, one that can achieve the goal of providing true quantum power. We can and should continue marching toward universal quantum to get to the point where we can do things that just cant be done classically, Baratz said. But he and the others recognize we are still in the very early stages of reaching that end game.
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Are We Close To Realising A Quantum Computer? Yes And No, Quantum Style – Swarajya
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Scientists have been hard at work to get a new kind of computer going for about a couple of decades. This new variety is not a simple upgrade over what you and I use every day. It is different. They call it a quantum computer.
The name doesnt leave much to the imagination. It is a machine based on the central tenets of the most successful theory of physics yet devised quantum mechanics. And since it is based on such a powerful theory, it promises to be so advanced that a conventional computer, the one we know and recognise, cannot keep up with it.
Think of the complex real-world problems that are hard to solve and its likely that quantum computers will throw up answers to them someday. Examples include simulating complex molecules to design new materials, making better forecasts for weather, earthquakes or volcanoes, map out the reaches of the universe, and, yes, demystify quantum mechanics itself.
One of the major goals of quantum computers is to simulate a quantum system. It is probably the reason why quantum computation is becoming a major reality, says Dr Arindam Ghosh, professor at the Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Science.
Given that the quantum computer is full of promise, and work on it has been underway for decades, its fair to ask do we have one yet?
This is a million-dollar question, and there is no simple answer to it, says Dr Rajamani Vijayaraghavan, the head of the Quantum Measurement and Control Laboratory at the Tata Institute of Fundamental Research (TIFR). Depending on how you view it, we already have a quantum computer, or we will have one in the future if the aim is to have one that is practical or commercial in nature.
We have it and dont. That sounds about quantum.
In the United States, Google has been setting new benchmarks in quantum computing.
Last year, in October, it declared quantum supremacy a demonstration of a quantum computers superiority over its classical counterpart. Googles Sycamore processor took 200 seconds to make a calculation that, the company claims, would have taken 10,000 years on the worlds most powerful supercomputer.
This accomplishment came with conditions attached. IBM, whose supercomputer Summit (the worlds fastest) came second-best to Sycamore, contested the 10,000-year claim and said that the calculation would have instead taken two and a half days with a tweak to how the supercomputer approached the task.
Some experts suggested that the nature of the task, generating random numbers in a quantum way, was not particularly suited to the classical machine. Besides, Googles quantum processor didnt dabble in a real-world application.
Yet, Google was on to something. For even the harsh critic, it provided a glimpse of the spectacular processing power of a quantum computer and whats possible down the road.
Google did one better recently. They simulated a chemical reaction on their quantum computer the rearrangement of hydrogen atoms around nitrogen atoms in a diazene molecule (nitrogen hydride or N2H2).
The reaction was a simple one, but it opened the doors to simulating more complex molecules in the future an eager expectation from a quantum computer.
But how do we get there? That would require scaling up the system. More precisely, the number of qubits in the machine would have to increase.
Short for quantum bits, qubits are the basic building blocks of quantum computers. They are equivalent to the classical binary bits, zero and one, but with an important difference. While the classical bits can assume states of zero or one, quantum bits can accommodate both zero and one at the same time a principle in quantum mechanics called superposition.
Similarly, quantum bits can be entangled. That is when two qubits in superposition are bound in such a way that one dictates the state of the other. It is what Albert Einstein in his lifetime described, and dismissed, as spooky action at a distance.
Qubits in these counterintuitive states are what allow a quantum computer to work its magic.
Presently, the most qubits, 72, are found on a Google device. The Sycamore processor, the Google chip behind the simulation of a chemical reaction, has a 53-qubit configuration. IBM has 53 qubits too, and Intel has 49. Some of the academic labs working with quantum computing technology, such as the one at Harvard, have about 40-50 qubits. In China, researchers say they are on course to develop a 60-qubit quantum computing system within this year.
The grouping is evident. The convergence is, more or less, around 50-60 qubits. That puts us in an interesting place. About 50 qubits can be considered the breakeven point the one where the classical computer struggles to keep up with its quantum counterpart, says Dr Vijayaraghavan.
It is generally acknowledged that once qubits rise to about 100, the classical computer gets left behind entirely. That stage is not far away. According to Dr Ghosh of IISc, the rate of qubit increase is today faster than the development of electronics in the early days.
Over the next couple of years, we can get to 100-200 qubits, Dr Vijayaraghavan says.
A few more years later, we could possibly reach 300 qubits. For a perspective on how high that is, this is what Harvard Quantum Initiative co-director Mikhail Lukin has said about such a machine: If you had a system of 300 qubits, you could store and process more bits of information than the number of particles in the universe.
In Indian labs, we are working with much fewer qubits. There is some catching up to do. Typically, India is slow to get off the blocks to pursue frontier research. But the good news is that over the years, the pace is picking up, especially in the quantum area.
At TIFR, researchers have developed a unique three-qubit trimon quantum processor. Three qubits might seem small in comparison to examples cited earlier, but together they pack a punch. We have shown that for certain types of algorithms, our three-qubit processor does better than the IBM machine. It turns out that some gate operations are more efficient on our system than the IBM one, says Dr Vijayaraghavan.
The special ingredient of the trimon processor is three well-connected qubits rather than three individual qubits a subtle but important difference.
Dr Vijayaraghavan plans to build more of these trimon quantum processors going forward, hoping that the advantages of a single trimon system spill over on to the larger machines.
TIFR is simultaneously developing a conventional seven-qubit transmon (as opposed to trimon) system. It is expected to be ready in about one and a half years.
About a thousand kilometres south, at IISc, two labs under the Department of Instrumentation and Applied Physics are developing quantum processors too, with allied research underway in the Departments of Computer Science and Automation, and Physics, as well as the Centre for Nano Science and Engineering.
IISc plans to develop an eight-qubit superconducting processor within three years.
Once we have the know-how to build a working eight-qubit processor, scaling it up to tens of qubits in the future is easier, as it is then a matter of engineering progression, says Dr Ghosh, who is associated with the Quantum Materials and Devices Group at IISc.
It is not hard to imagine India catching up with the more advanced players in the quantum field this decade. The key is to not think of India building the biggest or the best machine it is not necessary that they have the most number of qubits. Little scientific breakthroughs that have the power to move the quantum dial decisively forward can come from any lab in India.
Zooming out to a global point of view, the trajectory of quantum computing is hazy beyond a few years. We have been talking about qubits in the hundreds, but, to have commercial relevance, a quantum computer needs to have lakhs of qubits in its armoury. That is the challenge, and a mighty big one.
It isnt even the case that simply piling up qubits will do the job. As the number of qubits go up in a system, it needs to be ensured that they are stable, highly connected, and error-free. This is because qubits cannot hang on to their quantum states in the event of environmental noise such as heat or stray atoms or molecules. In fact, that is the reason quantum computers are operated at temperatures in the range of a few millikelvin to a kelvin. The slightest disturbance can knock the qubits off their quantum states of superposition and entanglement, leaving them to operate as classical bits.
If you are trying to simulate a quantum system, thats no good.
For that reason, even if the qubits are few, quantum computation can work well if the qubits are highly connected and error-free.
Companies like Honeywell and IBM are, therefore, looking beyond the number of qubits and instead eyeing a parameter called quantum volume.
Honeywell claimed earlier this year that they had the worlds highest performing quantum computer on the basis of quantum volume, even though it had just six qubits.
Dr Ghosh says quantum volume is indeed an important metric. Number of qubits alone is not the benchmark. You do need enough of them to do meaningful computation, but you need to look at quantum volume, which measures the length and complexity of quantum circuits. The higher the quantum volume, the higher is the potential for solving real-world problems.
It comes down to error correction. Dr Vijayaraghavan says none of the big quantum machines in the US today use error-correction technology. If that can be demonstrated over the next five years, it would count as a real breakthrough, he says.
Guarding the system against faults or "errors" is the focus of researchers now as they look to scale up the qubits in a system. Developing a system with hundreds of thousands of qubits without correcting for errors cancels the benefits of a quantum computer.
As is the case with any research in the frontier areas, progress will have to accompany scientific breakthroughs across several different fields, from software to physics to materials science and engineering.
In light of that, collaboration between academia and industry is going to play a major role going forward. Depending on each of their strengths, academic labs can focus on supplying the core expertise necessary to get a quantum computer going while the industry can provide the engineering muscle to build the intricate stuff. Both are important parts of the quantum computing puzzle. At the end of the day, the quantum part of a quantum computer is tiny. Most of the machine is high-end electronics. The industry can support that.
It is useful to recall at this point that even our conventional computers took decades to develop, starting from the first transistor in 1947 to the first microprocessor in 1971. The computers that we use today would be unrecognisable to people in the 1970s. In the same way, how quantum computing in the future, say, 20 years down the line, is unknown to us today.
However, governments around the world, including India, are putting their weight behind the development of quantum technology. It is clear to see why. Hopefully, this decade can be the springboard that launches quantum computing higher than ever before. All signs point to it.
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Are We Close To Realising A Quantum Computer? Yes And No, Quantum Style - Swarajya
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Spin-Based Quantum Computing Breakthrough: Physicists Achieve Tunable Spin Wave Excitation – SciTechDaily
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Magnon excitation. Credit: Daria Sokol/MIPT Press Office
Physicists from MIPT and the Russian Quantum Center, joined by colleagues from Saratov State University and Michigan Technological University, have demonstrated new methods forcontrolling spin waves in nanostructured bismuth iron garnet films via short laser pulses. Presented inNano Letters, the solution has potential for applications in energy-efficient information transfer and spin-based quantum computing.
Aparticles spin is its intrinsic angular momentum, which always has a direction. Inmagnetized materials, the spins all point in one direction. A local disruption of this magnetic order is accompanied by the propagation of spin waves, whose quanta are known as magnons.
Unlike the electrical current, spin wave propagation does not involve a transfer of matter. Asaresult, using magnons rather than electrons to transmit information leads to much smaller thermal losses. Data can be encoded in the phase or amplitude of a spin wave and processed via wave interference or nonlinear effects.
Simple logical components based on magnons are already available as sample devices. However, one of the challenges of implementing this new technology is the need to control certain spin wave parameters. Inmany regards, exciting magnons optically is more convenient than by other means, with one of the advantages presented in the recent paper in Nano Letters.
The researchers excited spin waves in a nanostructured bismuth iron garnet. Even without nanopatterning, that material has unique optomagnetic properties. It is characterized by low magnetic attenuation, allowing magnons topropagate over large distances even at room temperature. It is also highly optically transparent in the near infrared range and has a high Verdet constant.
The film used in the study had an elaborate structure: a smooth lower layer with a one-dimensional grating formed on top, with a 450-nanometer period (fig.1). This geometry enables the excitation ofmagnons with a very specific spin distribution, which is not possible for an unmodified film.
To excite magnetization precession, the team used linearly polarized pump laser pulses, whose characteristics affected spin dynamics and the type of spin waves generated. Importantly, wave excitation resulted from optomagnetic rather than thermal effects.
Schematic representation of spin wave excitation by optical pulses. The laser pump pulse generates magnons by locally disrupting the ordering of spins shown as violet arrows in bismuth iron garnet (BiIG). A probe pulse is then used to recover information about the excited magnons. GGG denotes gadolinium gallium garnet, which serves as the substrate. Credit: Alexander Chernov et al./Nano Letters
The researchers relied on 250-femtosecond probe pulses to track the state of the sample and extract spin wave characteristics. Aprobe pulse can be directed to any point on the sample with adesired delay relative to the pump pulse. This yields information about the magnetization dynamics in a given point, which can be processed to determine the spin waves spectral frequency, type, and other parameters.
Unlike the previously available methods, the new approach enables controlling the generated wave by varying several parameters of the laser pulse that excites it. In addition to that, thegeometry of the nanostructured film allows the excitation center to be localized inaspot about 10 nanometers in size. The nanopattern also makes it possible to generate multiple distinct types of spin waves. The angle of incidence, the wavelength and polarization of the laser pulses enable the resonant excitation of the waveguide modes of the sample, which are determined by the nanostructure characteristics, so the type of spin waves excited can be controlled. It is possible for each of the characteristics associated with optical excitation to be varied independently to produce the desired effect.
Nanophotonics opens up new possibilities in the area of ultrafast magnetism, said the studys co-author, Alexander Chernov, who heads the Magnetic Heterostructures and Spintronics Lab at MIPT. The creation of practical applications will depend on being able to go beyond the submicrometer scale, increasing operation speed and the capacity for multitasking. We have shown a way to overcome these limitations by nanostructuring a magnetic material. We have successfully localized light in a spot few tens of nanometers across and effectively excited standing spin waves of various orders. This type of spin waves enables the devices operating at high frequencies, up to the terahertz range.
The paper experimentally demonstrates an improved launch efficiency and ability to control spin dynamics under optical excitation by short laser pulses in a specially designed nanopatterned film of bismuth iron garnet. It opens up new prospects for magnetic data processing and quantum computing based on coherent spin oscillations.
Reference: All-Dielectric Nanophotonics Enables Tunable Excitation of the Exchange Spin Waves by Alexander I. Chernov*, Mikhail A. Kozhaev, Daria O. Ignatyeva, Evgeniy N. Beginin, Alexandr V. Sadovnikov, Andrey A. Voronov, Dolendra Karki, Miguel Levy and Vladimir I. Belotelov, 9 June 2020, Nano Letters.DOI: 10.1021/acs.nanolett.0c01528
The study was supported by the Russian Ministry of Science and Higher Education.
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