Monthly Archives: June 2020

Chile’s Deep Reserves of Economic Freedom Will Aid COVID-19 Recovery – Daily Signal

Posted: June 13, 2020 at 12:52 am

Chiles overall economic freedom score of 76.8 made the South American nations economy the 15th-freest in the world in The Heritage Foundations 2020 Index of Economic Freedom.

Although economic freedom in Chile declined under the last socialist government from 2013 through 2017, by 2018 the center-right administration of President Sebastian Pinera had put the economy back on an upward trajectory.

Prior to the coronavirus pandemic, growth in gross domestic product generally had been accelerating.

>>> Whats the best way for America to reopen and return to business? The National Coronavirus Recovery Commission, a project of The Heritage Foundation, assembled Americas top thinkers to figure that out. So far, it has made more than 260 recommendations. Learn more here.

Now, with demand for commodities falling due to the global impact of the coronavirus, Yahoo Finance reports the global copper market will see a supply glut of 200,000 tons. As the worlds leading producer of copper, that drop will hit Chiles economy hard.

There is good news, however.Chiles steady and sustained implementation of policies to expand economic freedom over many decades helped it to become South Americas wealthiest nation by far, according to the World Bank.Chile also has been a leader in the pivot from socialism to market democracy in Latin America.

That means that the Pinera government has had the resources to respond to the public health crisis more quickly and effectively than Chiles neighbors have.

As Bloomberg reports, Chile has tested a higher percentage of its residents than any other Latin American nation. That, in turn, has enabled the government to design a system of rolling obligatory quarantines based on a formula combining an areas new cases per capita that will be used to issue immunity passes to reopen the economy more quickly.

Ironically, the Pinera governments push for legislative approval of additional business-friendly tax, pension, and regulatory reforms may get a second chance due to the crisis.So could legislative efforts to scale back changes enacted to the labor code under the prior government that contained dozens of new rules intended to give unions more power, according to Reuters.

The pandemic has quietedat least for nowthe social unrest and violent protests by the hard left that had stymied further liberalization in 2019.The riots and accompanying political instability had caused a serious deterioration of the rule of law that could have a negative impact on Chiles economic freedom in the future.

The rule of law in Chile has stemmed, in large part, from robust protection of property rights, a genuinely independent judiciary, and low levels of corruption.

Given its deep reserves of not just copper butmore importantlyof economic freedom, Chile will be set to emerge from the pandemic with greater capacity to recover quickly and improve living standards for its people.

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Chile's Deep Reserves of Economic Freedom Will Aid COVID-19 Recovery - Daily Signal

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More freedom for those living alone in North as restrictions lift – The Irish Times

Posted: at 12:52 am

People living alone will be permitted to visit each others households in Northern Ireland from this Saturday, June 13th, First Minister Arlene Foster and Deputy First Minister Michelle ONeill said on Thursday.

Ms Foster said that adults living on their own could spend the night at another specified house by forming a small support unit or support bubble.

We want to minimise the impact of loneliness and isolation on people by enabling people to meet in a controlled and straightforward way, she said.

With the R number rate of infection now between 0.5 and 0.9, Ms Foster and Ms ONeill announced further relaxations of the Northern Ireland lockdown.

These also include the opening of all non-essential retail outlets, including shopping centres, from June 12th while groups of six to 10 people who do not live together can meet outdoors. Elite athletes also can train outdoors from Monday.

Church halls and community centres can provide day childcare from this Friday.

Ms Foster said the Northern Ireland housing market was the worst-hit in the UK and that from Monday house moves and sale of homes will be allowed.

After four consecutive days of zero deaths recorded, the Norths Department of Health on Thursday reported one more death in Northern Ireland from coronavirus, taking the death toll to 538.

The department also reported that four more people had tested positive for Covid-19, bringing the total number of confirmed cases to 4,822. So far 62,703 people in the North have been tested for the virus.

Meanwhile, the Norths Minister for the Economy Diane Dodds spoke on Thursday of how coronavirus has been damaging for jobs in Northern Ireland.

She offered her sympathy to the 600 workers set to lose their jobs at the Bombardier aerospace plant in Belfast. These include 400 core staff and more than 200 contractors.

These redundancies follow Thompson Aero Seating in Portadown, Co Armagh, announcing it was due to cut up to 500 jobs.

Ms Dodds said there was an urgent need to devise a UK national strategy to support the aviation industry.

I fear this will not be the last day we have bad news on the economy, she told the Northern Assemblys ad-hoc Covid-19 committee.

The Minister referred to how, prior to the virus, unemployment was at a low rate in Northern Ireland. Each month of lockdown has been akin to a large recession, she said.

She added, The claimants count rose by almost 90 per cent in April and unemployment increased by over 26,000 to 56,200. Six years of labour market progress was lost in one single month.

She said it was important a debate was held on relaxing the two-metre social distancing rule to a one-metre rule as recommended by the World Health Organisation. Ms Dodds also urged people to consider taking their holidays in Northern Ireland this year when the time is right.

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More freedom for those living alone in North as restrictions lift - The Irish Times

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‘The work is just starting’ | Here’s Freedom Fighters DC’s plan for action beyond the protests – WUSA9.com

Posted: at 12:52 am

The group is taking its 'defund the police' message to city leaders.

WASHINGTON On the heels of the largest crowds yet flooding D.C. for the George Floyd protests, one local group is looking ahead to its next steps.

Freedom Fighters DC was formed amidst the protests and pandemic by a group of seven young people -- 90% "beautiful, amazing, talented strong black women" -- according to co-founder Jacqueline LaBayne.

After taking to the streets for two weeks, now they're demanding action from government leaders.

"We going to be out here boots on the ground every day," Zeus X, another co-founder, said Saturday. "By any means necessary, we going to get what we want."

The group plans to take their list of demands to decision makers.

Its not only the protests -- its board rooms, its city council meetings, its school board meetings," LaBayne said. "Its making sure that people are in positions to be treated equally and equitably."

Their major push now is to defund the police -- a rally cry multiple other organizations have been echoing the last few days.

To them, that means dismantling the department entirely and reinvesting that money in community policing and other programs.

In the coming weeks, they plan to share their ideas with council members and are requesting a meeting with D.C. Mayor Muriel Bowser.

"We really believe that redistributing that funding and putting it toward education, healthcare, mental health serviceswe really wont even need the police presence we have today at all," LaBayne said.

In the meantime, she said they plan to give back to the community for whom they've been standing up, with outreach initiatives like voter registration.

We want to really make sure those underserved communities have those resources available," LaBayne said.

In the near future, they're working on an event to celebrate Juneteenth, the day Americans commemorate the end of slavery, which she said will involve black-owned businesses.

The work is just starting, so get ready," she said.

Freedom Fighters DC issued a list of the following demands:

We demand that the appropriate capable officials in D.C. immediately vote to defund and demilitarize the Metropolitan Police Department (MPD).

We demand food and housing security for all persons in the DMV area.

We demand that no new jails are built in D.C.

We demand an immediate end to the use of Stop and Frisk, a violent policing tactic that is disproportionately targeted against Black people here in D.C.

We demand the immediate abolition of Metro Transit Police (MTP).

We demand the immediate end to the criminalization of protestors. This calls for an end to curfew here in DC

We demand investment by D.C. government into non-police, non-punitive violence prevention services and mental health care in our communities.

We demand all police presence to be out of D.C. public schools and for all D.C. universities to cut their ties with MPD.

We demand that a full and independent investigation be conducted into law enforcement actions on Swann Street NW on the night of June 1, 2020, with full public transparency.

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'The work is just starting' | Here's Freedom Fighters DC's plan for action beyond the protests - WUSA9.com

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Audi RS6 Avant Driver Gets Arrested for Driving Over 201 MPH in UK – QuattroDaily – Audi Blog, Audi News and Audi Test Drives

Posted: at 12:51 am

Social media can be a tricky thing. One minute, you think youre uploading the next viral social car video and then next minute you find yourself in cuffs because of it. Thats exactly what happened to an Audi RS6 Avant owner in the UK, who filmed himself, along with a friend in the passenger seat, eclipsing 201 mph on a public motorway. That video did become popular and so popular, in fact, that the police found it. Whoops.

The police saw the video, recognized the stretch of road and the vehicle and found the two 38-year olds who created it. Once found, the driver was arrested and has since been released on bail. The road they were driving on was identified as the M23 between Gatwick and Crawley, which has a speed limit of up to 70 mph, which means the Audi RS6 Avant was traveling at almost three times the legal limit.

What makes this even more intense is that the videos shows the car getting fro 60 mph to about 116 mph in just around five seconds. Thats seriously quick and this was done in the last-gen RS6.

The previous-gen Audi RS6 Avant uses a 4.0 liter twin-turbocharged V8, which can make anywhere between 560 horsepower and 600 horsepower (the video doesnt specify if its the RS6 Performance or not). So its a seriously fast car and one that can easily get you into jail-time speeds, evidently.

To make matters even worse, the driver had just one hand on the steering wheel for much of the video and they were recording it, so their attention was even more divided. That simply cannot happen at 200 mph or people can very easily die. If your car is traveling at 200 mph, its moving at almost 300 feet per second. That means that, at 200 mph, it can cross an American football field in about one second. Thats a huge distance to cover in just one second, which makes the absolute slightest mistake or circumstance chance can be fatal. Theres simply no time to react if anything happens.

We all like watching fast cars blitz down the Autobahn but the famous German highway was designed, and is continuously maintained, with that sort of speed in mind. The M23 in the UK was not designed for 200 mph and no one should drive that quickly on a public road as such. Even if the car is as cool as an Audi RS6 Avant.

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Audi RS6 Avant Driver Gets Arrested for Driving Over 201 MPH in UK - QuattroDaily - Audi Blog, Audi News and Audi Test Drives

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Check Manabadi AP Inter 1st Year and 2nd Year Result 2020 Declared, 59% and 63% students pass in 11th and 12th – Jagran Josh

Posted: at 12:51 am

Register for Result Update

Manabadi AP Inter Result 2020 Released:As per the latest update, BIEAP is all to make the Andhra Pradesh Intermediate Results 2020 on the official website. Currently, Result Data for AP Inter Result 2020 data is being uploaded on the server and soon will be made live through the links given below. Until then students are advised to keep refreshing this page to get the BIEAP Results first.

AP Inter 2nd Year Result 2020 - Direct Link (Result Uploading)

AP Inter 1st Year Result 2020 - Direct Link (Result Uploading)

Students can now check their Manabadi AP Board Inter 1st and 2nd Year results 2020 online. The BIEAP has released the AP Junior and Senior Inter results 2020 online on the official website after the formal announcement. As per the announcement by the Education Minister, the pass percentage in AP 1st year and 2nd Year results 2020 stands at 59 percent and 63 percent respectively. Students will be able to download their AP Inter results 2020 in the online mode only by visiting the official website - bie.ap.gov.in. Keeping the convenience of the students in mind, direct links to AP Board 11th and 12th result 2020 have also been provided below.

The Manabadi AP Intermediate 1st year result 2020 has been declared with subject-wise marks as the Grading system was cancelled. The AP Inter Senior result 2020 has been released with subject-wise grade points for 2nd-year students as the same was followed in their Junior Intermediate results. Students will be able to download their short marks memos from the official website from 15th June 2020 onwards.

Once the AP Board 11 and 12th Result 2020 is published online after the formal announcement today, students will be able to access the same online. It is, thus, important for the students to be familiar with the procedure to access the AP Inter Result 2020. Students must note the AP Intermediate Results 2020 will be available online only. The official website of the Board will have result link on the first page itself. Students will be required click on the AP Inter First/Second Year Result 2020 to check their result. On the web page that appears next, students will need to fill in their details such as roll number, date of birth and other requisite details and submit. The AP 11 and 12th Result 2020 will be displayed on the screen. Students are advised to carefully go through their AP Intermediate Results 2020 and download the same for future admission process. Students must also download a copy of their AP Junior Inter result 2020/ AP Senior Inter result 2020 for future reference.

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Check Manabadi AP Inter 1st Year and 2nd Year Result 2020 Declared, 59% and 63% students pass in 11th and 12th - Jagran Josh

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Im pregnant in lockdown, and its not only alcohol thats off the menu cake, chips or pasta could harm my baby – The Independent

Posted: at 12:51 am

Every day, the ritual is the same. Open the pot with a click, take out a testing strip and put it in the machine. Put a new needle in the lancet and prick my finger. Then I watch as the drop of blood seeps slowly up the strip, until the machine begins to calculate those crucial figures. This is the worst part. It takes only six seconds to register my blood sugar, but those brief moments feel interminable; I breathe slowly through the anxiety. A beep sounds and two figures flash up on the screen. And then theres the moment of elation - or, on a bad day, hours of despair.

I do this four times a day, every day, just to keep my baby safe, because Ive been diagnosed with gestational diabetes (GD). The process - as well as the careful planning of every single item of food that passes my lips - will go on until early October, when my second child is due to be born. And then, the moment the placenta is removed - as if it had never happened at all - my body will go back normal.

Gestational diabetes is a form of diabetes that only emerges in pregnancy and affects approximately 16 per cent of pregnant women. Hormones excreted by the placenta cause insulin resistance. For most women this just means the baby has time to take energy from her food before it is transported to the mothers cells. But for an unlucky few, insulin resistance is so high that the pancreas cannot produce enough insulin to compensate and blood glucose levels rise too high. These women become diabetic. GD can develop at any stage of pregnancy though is most common in the second or third trimester.

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Those numbers on that little screen dictate the future for me and my unborn baby.

If my blood sugar is under the targets set by my midwife, I can relax. If its too high, I need to know why, so I can be sure it doesnt happen again. Did I eat a little too much wholemeal toast with breakfast? Should I have had just two new potatoes instead of three, with my dinner? If I cant explain it, its time to call the midwife. I may have to start taking medication or even injecting insulin every day. Once Im on medication my birth plans will have to change. I probably wont be allowed to deliver any later than 38 weeks.

That thought of that, and of having to give an injection to myself, scares me a lot - but its a far better prospect than the potential complications for the baby and me if I dont find a way to bring my blood sugar down

When I was first diagnosed with gestational diabetes, late in my first pregnancy in 2017, I was shocked. I had none of the risk factors - such as a high BMI, a family history of diabetes, or suffering from polycystic ovary syndrome - and my midwife had said all my routine blood tests were normal. But I knew something wasnt quite right.

While my new NCT buddies were blooming in their early third trimesters, I felt awful. I was exhausted, nauseous and no amount of water could slake my terrible thirst. Then I started getting daily migraines, with visual disturbances so bad that I had to stop driving. I had my blood pressure checked but that was normal. I went to the optician and, yes, my eyesight had deteriorated - but glasses made no difference and the blind spots kept coming.

One day, after spending most of the morning unable to work, I left my office and went straight to my hospitals Maternity Assessment Unit to be checked over yet again. The consultant who saw me sent me away with a blood sugar monitor and asked me to check my levels regularly and come back in 48 hours. Two days later, she took one look at the readings and sent me for a glucose tolerance test to confirm the diagnosis.

It came back positive. At 33 weeks pregnant, I was diabetic.

(Getty Images/iStockphoto)

By cruel coincidence, the final diagnosis came on my birthday. No celebratory cake for me! That night I made the mistake of googling gestational diabetes and frightening myself. If GD is detected early and well managed, the risks can be reduced. If not treated - by changes to diet, an increase in exercise and, if necessary, medication or insulin injections - it can cause major complications, including large babies who suffer injuries at birth, babies born with low blood sugar which can cause brain damage, and even full-term stillbirth - though this is rare.

My midwife told me not to worry as I was being carefully looked after, but it was all the motivation I needed to get my diet in check.

Luckily, a quick lesson in nutrition and how carbs work was all I needed to get my blood sugar under control - and with only seven weeks left until birth, I had a relatively easy ride. Gone were the long-promised cake and tea afternoons of pre-baby maternity leave; in came meticulous meal planning, carbohydrate counting and a new set of digital scales to weigh out my tiny portions of wholewheat pasta, new potatoes and brown rice.

All sweet treats were gone, and every carb had to be paired with a high fat or high protein food to help slow down the glucose as it entered my bloodstream. I lived on diet of cheese, eggs, meat and vegetables; it was like an Atkins bootcamp. The thing I missed the most was breakfast cereal, known among diabetic mums as GD kryptonite.

I had my daughter in August 2017. She was a dinky 6lb 2oz, but her blood sugars were stable and she was healthy.

It was me who suffered most after delivery; despite keeping my readings under control, I still developed post-partum pre-eclampsia, a serious condition caused by high blood pressure and linked to GD. But as promised, the diabetes itself disappeared the day I gave birth.

So, when I fell pregnant again, in January this year, I needed no warning. This time I had two risk factors - gestational diabetes in a previous pregnancy and being over the age of 35 - so I went straight to my GP and asked for a testing kit to keep an eye on things at home. By 15 weeks, my numbers were starting to creep up - even though, yet again, I was passing all the official tests.

With so few midwife appointments due to the coronavirus outbreak, its been hard to get taken seriously. But now, at 21 weeks, Im finally under the care of the diabetic team. Im uploading my readings to an app so midwives can keep an eye without seeing my face to face, and using the time saved on commuting in lockdown to try out new low carb recipes to stop the next 18 weeks from getting too tedious in the kitchen. And thats also given me something to keep my mind off the fact that, being pregnant and diabetic, Im high risk for Covid-19 complications.

Four months of summer, and stuck indoors, is a long time to go without ice cream. But at least I know that first 99 with a flake after birth will be well worth the wait.

For more advice on gestational diabetes, check out the latest information on the NHS website, and the dietary advice provided by Gestational Diabetes UK

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Im pregnant in lockdown, and its not only alcohol thats off the menu cake, chips or pasta could harm my baby - The Independent

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I hated remote teaching during the Covid-19 lockdown. It should never replace the classroom – The Guardian

Posted: at 12:51 am

One of my teaching colleagues returned to school recently to discover a student who hadnt submitted any work this term due to not logging in and engaging with the lessons. Its students like this who have suffered during remote teaching. In one week in the classroom, this student has since completed seven weeks of missing work because of his teachers daily support and encouragement. He is once again on track to pass the semester.

In staff rooms my colleagues and I discuss the future of teaching and whether, as the coronavirus lockdowns ease, there will be more of a push to teach remotely. This is not just a fear for teachers concerned for their long-term prospects, but something that is being discussed as a potentially positive move.

But we should keep in mind how varied the experiences of students have been during this period.

It is true that some students thrived under remote teaching. These are the students who are highly self-motivated, highly literate and are working above the standard in the classroom. They are the students who require extension and enrichment as they lightly hopscotch through the curriculum.

Learning from home has also been a positive for some students with social anxiety, who were given a reprieve from the struggles of managing multiple interactions in a day and dealing with fraught exchanges with peers. There are also the individual needs students who are also requiring individualised support based on their academic and social skills. These students too might be happy to be at home completing basic literacy and numeracy skills.

The students who generally work at a standard level are a mixed bag. These students all overwhelmingly wanted to return to school either because of the challenges of remote learning or because they miss the social interactions with their peers. This group should have been able to manage remote learning due to their basic literacy, however they have different points of need. Some of them are able to manage the work after an explanation, some of them struggle and remain mute, suffering in silence and the errors only became apparent when their work was submitted for assessment.

In the classroom these students are more easily supported because I can see from their notebooks as I walk around the classroom who is struggling, or the students themselves would be able to understand the task requirements because they had multiple opportunities for instruction through my modelling and then by viewing the notebooks of their desk mates. In individual digital silos, they lost so much support.

Then there are the students who have poor organisation and work skills. They require a teachers constant reminders and face-to-face interactions in order to complete the work they need to pass the subject.

We make the assumption that young people are literate with technology because of their interaction with various platforms and social media, however their basic digital literacy is quite poor when it comes to downloading files, naming files, accessing files from Google Drives or school platforms, saving and uploading files, inserting photos or other media, using formatting functions such as changing the colour of fonts or highlighting. There is the need to provide multiple explanations and demonstrations constantly.

The students who work at lower levels are the ones eager to return to school and who have found remote learning difficult.

Some of these students have been identified as below standard and have been placed on modified programs. Others have low ability due to concentration and their inability to process multiple instructions at once and need a slow, step-by-step instructional model, which remote teaching does not lend itself to. Flicking up and down a digital document disrupts their ability to process the learning task and they get lost and frustrated.

These students are the ones who are already at risk of falling through the cracks in the classroom and are exposed to many intervention strategies, learning programs and engagement programs in order to support them. They succeed because of the school environment that supports them and the relationships they develop with their teachers, and when this is removed from the equation through the digital learning environment they flail and sink.

Now that I have been remote teaching for seven weeks I know one unequivocal and indisputable truth: remote teaching can never replace the face-to-face model for secondary students. These students need schools in order to succeed and develop their academic and interpersonal skills for life.

And I also know that I hate remote teaching. Remote teaching was all of the bad parts of the job the corrections, the administration follow-up, creating digital lessons that werent executed due to internet issues with none of the good the feeling of satisfaction when a lesson was executed well, helping a student with a problem, and the look on my students faces when they achieve an outcome.

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Marketing in the times of Covid-19: Fujifilm India – Business Insider India

Posted: at 12:51 am

For most brands, the closure of malls and showrooms meant business had to come to a complete standstill. However, it was this time that taught many of them the importance of pushing out effective and relevant communications, to ensure their connection with their consumers remained intact.

Excerpts:

The COVID-19 outbreak has left an enormous impact on brands across all industries. From a drop in consumer confidence, restricted mobility, and loss of jobs, it has caused a recession like situation with subsiding consumerism. With a top priority to ensure the safety and wellbeing of the employees and communities. At Fujifilm, we have always aimed at creating meaningful advancements and in the last few weeks, we have taken several measures to ensure safety, both internally and externally. At the community level, we have introduced various online workshops for camera enthusiasts and even conducted an interactive INSTAX Doodle Art Contest to help our customers utilize their time and give our business a chance to forge an instant connection with them. This month, we also unveiled Pari Layegi Parivartan; a comic series to spread the much needed self-health awareness amongst mothers and the women in our lives.

While it is still early to predict the quantum of impact at the moment but there will be aftermath on the overall economy and consumption. However, in India with shops re-opening post the relaxation by the government, we are witnessing walk-in from consumers to buy products in non-affected areas. We are hopeful that recovery in demand will happen sooner as we learn to live with the virus and find different ways of marketing.

Q) It is imperative to stay connected with your consumers through a crisis situation. How have you done that since the lockdown?

As a brand, we encourage our consumers to stay safe and adopt social distancing guidelines and hence, we have also started a service of providing product demos at their doorstep. We are even organising health check-ups across rural in India, especially in remote areas with our advanced diagnosis technologies and associating with various hospitals to drive awareness around early detection of breast cancer. We are motivating people to stay strong and hope this pandemic ends soon with the minimum possible harm.

There is no denying that these are stressful times and COVID-19 impact has changed the face of many industries. With most of the consumers now at home practicing social distancing, the amount of time they spend online has radically increased. Social media platforms have now become the primary means of communication for brands, consumers and the government as well.

At Fujifilm, we are following a similar approach and are using social media platforms like Instagram, Facebook, Twitter, and YouTube to disseminate valuable messages to our consumers. Building on our customer experience, we recently virtually launched our flagship camera, the X-T4. We were the first ones to modify our product launch strategy in the camera industry keeping in mind our community first approach, especially during these times. As in the end, it is all about adapting your product offerings, marketing language, and availability according to the business environment.

Q) As the leader of the organization, what has your priority been these past few weeks? How are you preparing to face the post-Covid world?

At Fujifilm India, we are adapting our offerings to the current times while testing new content online to identify future sales and consumption patterns. In conclusion, a delightful experience will ensure customers stay hooked. We will remain consistent with who we are as a customer-first company. We are evaluating trends and data daily and constantly seek and listen to customer feedback to ensure were providing the experience and value they want and need.

The Covid-19 has led to a paradigm shift in the consumer behavior. While some of these changes are no doubt temporary, some will be permanent. As the community moves beyond the survival mode, the digital-adoption momentum is likely to carry forward and become permanent. This inflection point will be primarily shaped by two major shifts in customer behavior - the reluctance to mingle in crowded public places and higher propensity for digital adoption.

Marketers across industries are trying to redesign their business models and the imaging solutions industry is no exception. Consumers are likely to opt for online shopping even after the outbreak ends, and this change will be seen in the imaging industry as well.

With our major business focus in healthcare sector, the health, hygiene and safety measures of people have been our utmost priority in todays COVID world.The demand for online health content has been growing steadily for years. A positive by-product of the global pandemic has resulted in greater awareness of healthcare and the steps we can all take to safeguard our families and ourselves. From handwashing to exercising and eating healthy at home to prioritizing mental health, consumers are more engaged in healthcare issues than ever. To get smarter on health issues and guide decisions, consumers are turning to healthcare providers first as COVID elevates our collective esteem for doctors and hospitals on the front lines. We have seen an upward trend in self-diagnosis measures, where consumers want to be more aware of the health issues theyre tackling.

Fujifilms mission to Never Stop transforming themselves and the World, focuses on how the company is leveraging its advanced and unique technologies (AI, IOT, IT solutions ) to create value from innovation and contribute to solving real-world challenges.Our effort is on offering healthcare solutions through AI and IoT solutions in remote areas by supporting radiologists with their imaging workflow and providing quality healthcare services and solutions for Indian people.

With rising numbers of customers on the digital bandwagon, we are revisiting our approaches and making them more tech-savvy. Small but handy initiatives such as uploading the product manual online, price comparisons and detailing the features of our innovative technologies are few such strategies we are adopting. Social media platforms, websites and e-commerce have become the one stop shop for all our imaging technologies.

Q) The advent of smartphones with good cameras has made everyone a good photographer now. How are you as a brand trying to stay relevant?

The photography industry is changing dynamically with each passing year. New applications, mobile apps and printing technology are redefining the ways consumers experience images. The rise in consumption of smartphones with great quality cameras have made people think about the need and importance of owning a digital camera. In fact, the growing trend of capturing moments and sharing further on their social media handles has motivated individuals to click more pictures with cameras that deliver better image and color quality. Hence, leading to an increased adoption of digital and mirrorless cameras with interchangeable lenses.

Q) What have your key learnings from this lockdown experience been?

At Fujifilm, we believe that we should take this as a chance to evolve, upgrade and be resilient to change. The key aspect to remember is that we are not the only ones fronting the problem and thereby we should Never Stop hoping for a better tomorrow. We have already stridden well with time and going forward we should keep pacing with determination and precautions. While we are embracing a never seen before and lasting impact of Covid-19, it is important for all of us to stay positive and strong for each other.

Q) Do you think you will be able to get back on track in terms of business targets once the lockdown is called off? How does the rest of the year look?

With the Covid-19, the first quarter of the financial year has been challenging for us. However, as a brand, we have tried to ensure that we are in touch with our customers regularly. Though the consumers mindset, attitude and behavior are always changing but the present epidemic may change them significantly and for a near future. We at Fujifilm are working towards newer strategies to navigate through these difficult times.

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Is High Public Debt the Result of Excessive Social Welfare Spending? – Philippine Canadian Inquirer

Posted: at 12:49 am

This article begins by reviewing the EU-28 Member States public debt, focusing on debt-to-GDP ratios above 60 percent of GDP in 2018. The next step is to analyze the increase in the government debt-to-GDP ratio between 20o8 and 2018 in the Member States that fail to comply with the Maastricht Treatys 60 percent debt limit criteria. Finally, in these Member States, the causes of the increase in the government debt-to-GDP ratio are analyzed to determine whether theyresult from supporting social and pro-humanitarian causes. People at risk of poverty or social exclusion index have been used as a reference point to gauge social and pro-humanitarian causes.

Graph A

As shown in the Graph A in red color bars, there are14 EU Member StatesGreece, Italy, Portugal, Cyprus, Belgium, France, Spain, United Kingdom, Croatia, Austria, Hungary, Slovenia, Ireland, Germanyregistering a government debt ratio above 60% of GDP in 2018.

The highest government debt-to-GDP ratios were recorded by Greece (181.1%), followed by Italy (132.2%), Portugal (121.5%), Cyprus (102.5%), Belgium (102%), France (98.4%) and Spain (97.1%). Also, it must be noted that these 14 EU Member States have maintained a government debt-to-GDP ratio above 60% of GDP during the years 2014-2018.

Graph B

Data Source: Graphic of own elaboration from data of Eurostat

For these 14 Member States, Graph B shows the percentage change in the value of the government debt-to-GDP ratio in 2018 compared to 2008. We see that,except Hungary and Germany, all of them have experienced a percentage increase in the government debt-to-GDP ratio.

Continuing with the analysis of these 14 Member States, Graph C shows the average percentage of people at risk of poverty or social exclusion in the period 2008 to 2018.

Graph C

We turn now to consider the Member States that have experienced an increase in the government debt-to-GDP ratio. Thus, Graph B shows thatcomparing the government debt-to-GDP ratios values in 2018 with those of 2008, Slovenia and Spain have witnessed the most significant increase in the government debt-to-GDP ratio 221.55% and 145.82% respectively.

Ironically, before the 2008 economic-financial crisis, these two countries were among the lowest sovereign debt levels in Europe. So, for example, in 2007, the ratio of public debt/GDP in Spain was 35.6% and Slovenia 22.8%. It must be emphasized that the sharp rise in the government debt-to-GDP ratio in both countries is a result of a remarkable bank recapitalization.

This is a well-known story.In the years prior to the crisis of 2008, the construction sector became the main driver of economic growth, employment, and tax revenues in both economies.

Banks stimulated the demand with high loan-to-value (LTV) mortgages to borrowers for housing, 80%, and in some cases 100% LTV. And, of course, obviously, as a result of the crisis property prices started to fall, and the banking and finance sector suffered heavy loan losses.

In this context, both Member States carried out a banks recapitalization process, taking charge of the bad loans, and thus absorbing high capitalization costs which led to a sharp rise in gross government debt. Therefore,the increased value in the government debt-to-GDP ratio over the period 2008 to 2018 was not attributable to support of social causes, but the consequence of a speculative model whose main characteristic is a bubble-based economic growth.

This type of socio-economic behavior meant cutbacks of the public money for development and welfare. As we can see in Graph C, between the period 2008 until 2018, the index measuring people at risk or social exclusion has remained high, presenting on average 26.75% for Spain and 18.59% for Slovenia.

As shown in Graph B, Cyprus and Croatia occupy the third and fourth place in the rising government debt-to-GDP ratio when comparing the government debt-to-GDP ratios values in 2018 with those of 2008. This means an increase of 124.78% for Cyprus and 91.28% for Croatia.

Photo Credit Ethan McArthur/ Unsplash

For Cyprus, the cause of the rising public debt levels was a result of a bank recapitalization.Cyprus had to bail out its banks with the aid of the EU funds and the IMF. This situation increased the countrys government debt. The countrys major banks were highly exposed to Greek debt and, consequently,the write-down of Greek debtcaused them a lot of damage.

In the case ofCroatia, there was an intensive government indebtedness to undertake large infrastructure projects. After the 2008 economic-financial crisis and during the following years of recession, we are in a context of weak economic growth and lower budget revenues, leading to the rapid growth of public debt and a rise in the government debt-to-GDP ratio.

In this macro scenario,there is a critical issue of country vulnerability as a large share of the public debt is denominated in foreign currency exposing it to foreign currency risk.Therefore, I consider thatin the period analyzed, a key factor in the rising public debt level was a result of downward pressures and weakening of its local currency.

So here also, as shown in Graph C,we do not see that the increased level of government debt was useful for (or the result of) supporting social purposes.For the period from 2008 to 2018, the index measuring people at risk or social exclusion registered an average of 25.82% for Cyprus and 29.31% for Croatia.

As can be seen in Graph B, during the period from 2008 to 2018, the United Kingdom, Portugal, Greece, and Ireland experienced an increase in the government debt-to-GDP ratio of 74.64%, 69.45%, 65.53%, and 52.83%, respectively. In these countries, the sharp increase in the ratio has different causes.

Photo Credit: Markus Spiske / Unsplash

So, for example,Portugal, before the 2008 economic-financial crisis, suffered a combined effect of weak economic growth and cheap credit expansion to the private sector. Between 2008 and 2014, it experienced an economic crisis characterized mainly by falling GDP, banks recapitalization as a result of non-performing loans, and reduction in the tax revenues.

This macroeconomic context contributed to higher government debt levels and the rise in government debt-to-GDP ratio. In others, such asIrelandand the United Kingdom, as Spain and Slovenia, the main causes for increasing public debt followed a similar pattern.

Thus, in the first phase,there is a real estate boom based on bank loans. As a result, home prices increase, giving rise to property bubbles. In 2008, the economic collapse bursts the property bubbles, and banks are not able to recover the full amount of the money they had lent. Finally,the governments step in to bail out banks and this remarkable bank recapitalization led to a strong increase in government debt level.

As for France, Graph B shows a 43% increase in the government debt-to-GDP ratio in the period analyzed. On the explanation of the rise in public debt and the consequent rise in the government debt-to-GDP ratio, I see the point of view offered in thisreportas very appropriate. I think that many of its conclusions can be extrapolated to other European countries. France, registering an average of 18.42%, has the lowest value in the index measuring people at risk or social exclusion, as seen in Graph C.

As shown in Graph C, for Ireland, Portugal, and the United Kingdom, the index measuring people at risk or social exclusion registered an average of 26.71%, 25.23%, and 23.18%, respectively. We are once again seeing that the increase in sovereign debt in these Member States was not the result of supporting social causes.

Regarding Greece, I believe that the main causes of the increased level of government debt can be attributed to the inaccurate information provided to secure its position in the eurozone, rather than to blame it for an excessive expenditure, high government salaries, protectionismIn fact, in the period 2008-2018, Graph C shows that Greece registering an average of 32.6 % heads the ranking in measuring people at risk or social exclusion index.

Graph B shows thatItaly with 29.10%, Belgium 10.27%, and Austria 7.42% are the Member States that experienced the lowest increase in the government debt-to-GDP ratio when comparing the values in 2018 with those of 2008.These countries have similarities in their sovereign debt dynamics in that period.

All of them show an increase in sovereign debt generated as a result of measures taken to support the banking sector and a slowdown in the GDP growth rate. A clear example is the combination of slower GDP growth and rising public debt to provide financial support toAustrias banking system.Belgium and Italypresent a similar dynamic of poor growth performance and troubled banks with NPLs.

In addition,political instability experienced by both countries between 1970 and 1990 contributed to the accumulation of high public debt levels.With respect to Italy, it must be pointed out that before the crisis of 2008, it showed the highest ratio of non-performing loans (NPLs) among the countries of the eurozone.

As in all other such previous cases,the increase in sovereign debt in these Member States did not originate as a result of supporting social improvements. As the Graph C shows, the average percentages of people at risk of poverty or social exclusion in the period 2008-2018 for Italy, Belgium and Austria are 27.74%, 20.75%, and 18.75%, respectively.

Photo Credit: Steve Buissinne/ Pixabay

Concluding Observations:

Consistent with all the above,bank recapitalization was a key factor that led to a drastic increase in sovereign debt.It should be stressed that the sovereign debt created as a result of the banking sector recapitalization is financed from public funds,which implies a trimming for the development and welfare of people.

It is a well-known and elementary cycle, Member States bail out banks, as a result, sovereign debt soars, and government bonds yields go up. Subsequently, in order to reduce the government bonds yields (cost of public debt) and interest rates, ECB buys government bonds to inject liquidity into the economy through a program known as Quantitative Easing (QE).

Furthermore, strict austerity measures and structural reforms are imposed to decrease the government deficit and debt.Austerity measures lead to a socio-economic deterioration(higher unemployment rates, greater tax burden on households, drastic spending cuts in healthcare, social care, education, drop in consumer spending)and the government debt-to-GDP ratio worsens.

Now, taking all the above into account, I wonder whether a high public debt is really just a financial problem. Arguably, it looks like a necessary component of economic behavior and social lifestyle, which eventually evolves into a control political tool over the highly indebted Member States. The question is out.

This article is written by Lucas J.M. Alonso and originally posted on Impakter.com.

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The technical realities of functional quantum computers – is Googles ten-year plan for Quantum Computing viable? – Diginomica

Posted: at 12:48 am

In March, I explored the enterprise readiness of quantum computing in Quantum computing is right around the corner, but cooling is a problem. What are the options? I also detailed potential industry use cases, from supply chain to banking and finance. But what are the industry giants pursuing?

Recently, I listened to two somewhat different perspectives on quantum computing. One is Googles (public) ten-year plan.

Google plans to search for commercially viable applications in the short term, but they dont think there will be many for another ten years - a time frame I've heard one referred to as bound but loose. What that meant was, no more than ten, maybe sooner. In the industry, the term for the current state of the art is NISQ Noisy, Interim Scale Quantum Computing.

The largest quantum computers are in the 50-70 qubit range, and Google feels NISQ has a ceiling of maybe two hundred. The "noisy" part of NISQ is because the qubits need to interact and be nearby. That generates noise. The more qubits, the more noise, and the more challenging it is to control the noise.

But Google suggests the real unsolved problems in fields like optimization, materials science, chemistry, drug discovery, finance, and electronics will take machines with thousands of qubits and even envision one million on a planar array etched in aluminum. Major problems need solving such noise elimination, coherence, and lifetime (a qubit holds its position in a tiny time slice).

In the meantime, Google is seeking customers to work with them to find applications working with Google researchers. Quantum computing needs algorithms as much as it needs qubits. It requires customers with a strong in-house science team and a commitment of three years. Whatever is discovered will be published as open source.

In summary, Google does not see commercial value in NISQ. They are using NISQ to discover what quantum computing can do that has any commercial capability.

First of all, if you have a picture in your mind of a quantum computer, chances are you are not including an essential element a conventional computer. According toQuantum Computing, Progress, and Prospects:

Although reports in the popular press tend to focus on the development of qubits and the number of qubits in the current prototypical quantum computing chip, any quantum computer requires an integrated hardware approach using significant conventional hardware to enable qubits to be controlled, programmed, and read out.

The author is undoubtedly correct. Most material about quantum computers never mentions this, and it raises quite a few issues that can potentially dilute the gee-whiz aspect. I'd heard this first from Itamar Sivan, Ph.D., CEO, Quantum Machines. He followed with the quip that technically, quantum computers aren't computers. Its that simple. They are not Turing Machines. File this under the category of "You're Not Too Old to Learn Something New.

From (Hindi) Theory of Computation - Turing Machine:

A Turing machine is a mathematical model of computation that defines an abstract machine, which manipulates symbols on a strip of tape according to a table of rules. Despite the model's simplicity, given any computer algorithm, a Turing machine capable of simulating that algorithm's logic can be constructed.

Dr. Sivan clarified this as follows:

Any computer to ever be used, from the early-days computers, to massive HPCs, are all Turing-machines, and are thereforeequivalent to one another. All computers developedand manufactured in the last decades, are all merelybigger and more compact variations of one another. A quantum computer however is not MERELY a more advanced Turing machine, it is a different type of machine, and classical Turing machines are not equivalent to quantum computers as they are equivalent to one another.

Therefore, the complexity of running particular algorithms on quantum computers is different from the complexity of running them on classical machines. Just to make it clear, a quantum computer can be degenerated to behave like a classical computer, but NOT vice-versa.

There is a lot more to this concept, but most computers you've ever seen or heard of are Turing Machines, except Quantum computers. This should come as no surprise because anything about quantum mechanics is weird and counter-intuitive, so why would a quantum computer be any different?

According to Sivan, a quantum computer needs three elements to perform: a quantum computer and an orchestration platform of (conventional) hardware and software. There is no software in a quantum computer. The platform manages the progress of their algorithm through, mostly laser beams pulses. The logic needed to operate the quantum computer resides with and is controlled by the orchestration platform.

The crucial difference in Google's and Quantum Machines' strategy is that Google views the current NISQ state of affairs as a testbed for finding algorithms and applications for future development. At the same time, Sivan and his company produced an orchestration platform to put the current technology in play. Their platform is quantum computer agnostic it can operate with any of them. Sivan feels that focusing solely on the number of qubits is just part of the equation. According to Dr. Sivan:

While today's most advanced quantum computers only have a relatively small number of available qubits (53 for IBM's latest generation and 54 for Google's Sycamore processor), we cannot maximize the potential of even this relatively small count. We are leaving a lot on the table with regards to what we can already accomplish with the computing power we already have. While we should continue to scale up the number of qubits, we also need to focus on maximizing what we already have.

Ive asked a few quantum computer scientists if quantum computers can solve the Halting Problem.In Wikipedia:

The halting problem is determining, from a description of an arbitrarycomputer programand an input, whether the program will finish running, or continue to run forever.Alan Turingproved in 1936 that a generalalgorithmto solve the halting problem for all possible program-input pairs could not exist.

That puts it in a class of problems that are undecidable. Oddly, opinion was split onthequestion, despite Turings Proof. Like Simplico said to Galileo inDialogues Concerning Two New Sciences, If Aristotle had not said otherwise I would have believed it.

There are so many undecidable problems in math that I wondered if some of these might fall out.For example, straight from current AI problems, Planning in aPartially observable Markov decision process is considered undecidable. A million qubits? Maybe not. After all, Dr. Sivan pointed out that toreplicate in a classical processor, the information in just a 300 qubit quantum processor would require more transistors than all of the atoms inthe universe.

I've always believed that action speaks louder than words. While Google is taking the long view, Quantum Machines provides the platform to see how far we can go with current technology. Googles tactics are familiar. Every time you use TensorFlow, it gets better. Every time play with their autonomous car, it gets better. Their collaboration with a dozen or so technically advanced companies makes their quantum technology better.

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The technical realities of functional quantum computers - is Googles ten-year plan for Quantum Computing viable? - Diginomica

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