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Monthly Archives: June 2020
The 50 best cultural events to experience at home – The Guardian
Posted: June 13, 2020 at 2:53 pm
Films to stream Clockwise from top left: Joan of Arc; Athlete A; Da 5 Bloods; Irresistible; Immate #1: The Rise of Danny Trejo; The Old Guard; The King of Staten Island.
1. The King of Staten Island (Judd Apatow)
Saturday Night Live breakout star Pete Davidson gets his first lead role, in a Judd Apatow-directed comedy that he helped co-write. Its clearly inspired by details of Davidsons own life: he plays a twentysomething whose life has been upended by the death of his firefighter dad; his mothers new relationship forces him out of his slump. Digital platforms, out now
2. Da 5 Bloods (Spike Lee)
Timing is everything: Spike Lees latest is a welcome addition to the Black Lives Matter cause, a Vietnam war film exploring the experience of African-American soldiers in the conflict, as four veterans return decades later to search for the remains of their squad leader. Delroy Lindo and Jonathan Majors star. Netflix, out now
3. Joan of Arc (Bruno Dumont)
Frances national heroine, who saw off the English during the hundred years war before being captured and burned at the stake in 1431, is a hardy perennial of French cinema. This is Dumonts second go at the subject, much more straightforward than his rock music version from 2017, though it has the same teenage star, Lise Leplat Prudhomme. Curzon Home Cinema, 19 June
4. Wasp Network (Olivier Assayas)
Olivier Assayas is the French director who gave us the mammoth Carlos, about the celebrated spy/assassin. Here he returns to not dissimilar territory, with Carloss dgar Ramirez as a Cuban pilot who is charged with infiltrating anti-Castro exiles in Miami, Florida much to the consternation of his wife (Penlope Cruz), who is unaware of the realities of his mission. Netflix, 19 June
5. Inmate #1: The Rise of Danny Trejo(Brett Harvey)
Trejo is the instantly recognisable hatchet-faced actor best known for a string of badass roles in films such as Desperado and Machete. This doc chronicles his tumultuous life story, which included several prison spells in California before he got into acting (and, later, restaurant-owning). Digital platforms, 22 June
6. Athlete A (Bonni Cohen, Jon Shenk)
Another in Netflixs impressive string of hard-hitting documentaries, this follows the expos (by reporters from the Indianapolis Star) of the sex abuse scandal in US gymnastics. It centres on national team doctor Larry Nassar, who was sentenced to hundreds of years in prison on multiple charges of sexual assault. Netflix, 24 June
7. Eurovision Song Contest: The Story of Fire Saga (David Dobkin)
Hollywood, it seems, has cottoned on to the rich absurdity of Eurovision, and Will Ferrell is spearheading this comedy from Wedding Crashers director David Dobkin. Its title alludes slyly to Game of Thrones; not surprising, then, that it focuses on Icelands entry into the competition, with Ferrell and Rachel McAdams giving it their all. Netflix, 26 June
8. Irresistible (Jon Stewart)
US satirist and chatshow paragon Jon Stewart makes his second foray into film directing. In contrast to his debut, Rosewater, this takes aim squarely at the right-left political confrontation of the Trump era. Steve Carell is the Democrat political strategist who thinks he can upset the conservative certainties of a small town; Rose Byrne is the Republican rival who takes him on. Digital platforms, 26 June
9. The Old Guard (Gina Prince-Bythewood)
Charlize Theron leads a strong cast (which includes Beale Streets KiKi Layne and Rust and Bones Matthias Schoenaerts) in a comic book-based superhero yarn: she plays an immortal soldier once known as Andromache of Syria, but now the head of a group of mercenaries of similar vintage who are tasked with defending humanity. Netflix, 10 July
10. Boyz in the Wood (Ninian Doff)
An unexpected homegrown success from Scotland: a horror-comedy about a bunch of city-raised teens who are stuck in the Highlands on a Duke of Edinburgh award scheme where they are stalked by sinister mask-wearing poshos. Trainspotting meets The League of Gentlemen is how its being described. Amazon Prime Video, 7 August
AP
11. Phoebe Bridgers: Punisher
Since 2017s intimate Stranger in the Alps, 25-year-old LA singer-songwriter Bridgers has started two new bands (Boygenius and Better Oblivion Community Center) and appeared all over the 1975s latest opus. Here she pulls the focus back in striking fashion, expanding on her alt-rock sound while continuing her knack for transforming melancholia into something beautiful. 19 June
12. Jessie Ware: Whats Your Pleasure?
While 2017s beige Glasshouse was the perfect musical accompaniment to her successful food podcast, Table Manners, this sweatier, sexier fourth album finds Ware channelling her inner dancefloor diva. Excellent recent single Ooh La La references pop outlier Risn Murphy, while the house-y Mirage (Dont Stop) could soundtrack any socially distanced BBQ. 26 June
13. Arca: KiCk i
Bjrk, Rosala and Sophie guest on this fourth album from the pioneering Venezuelan producer Alejandra Ghersi. While her previous efforts sounded as twisted as their disturbing visuals, the more inviting KiCk i (there are apparently three more volumes to come) finds her dabbling in trap, reggaeton and dreamy electro-pop. 26 June
14. Haim: Women in Music Pt III
Everyones favourite Californian sisters return with their pointedly titled third album. Looser and more experimental than their previous collections, the six singles (!) to emerge so far range from I Know Alones UK garage-dabbling, sun-kissed confection (complete with viral dance routine) to the rock sheen of the Sheryl Crow-esque The Steps. 26 June
15. Brandy: B7
In the eight years since her last album, the rightfully nicknamed vocal Bible has seen her influence underlined by the likes of Solange, Kehlani and Frank Ocean. After years of being the muse for songwriters and producers including Timbaland and Rodney Jerkins, the luxuriant, experimental R&B of B7 finds her co-writing and co-producing on every song. 31 July
16. Fontaines DC: A Heros Death
Fifteen months since the release of their Mercury-nominated debut, Dogrel, the Irish post-punkers return with a more expansive follow-up. Recorded quickly with producer Dan Carey (Black Midi, La Roux), A Heros Death apparently draws inspiration from the likes of Suicide, Broadcast and, as hinted at by its title track, the Beach Boys. 31 July
17. Biffy Clyro: A Celebration of Endings
The T-shirt averse Scottish rockers continue their journey from cult concern with a woeful name to X Factor-adjacent chart-toppers on their eighth album, co-produced once again by Muse collaborator Rich Costey. Expect more meaty rock, more stadium-ready ballads and even more chances to see male nipples. 14 August
18. Disclosure: Energy
After a five-year hiatus following second album Caracal, UK dance producers Guy and Howard Lawrence are back with a clutch of summer-ready bangers. Kelis, Fatoumata Diawara and Slowthai are among the vocalists, while the pulsating title track, which features motivational speaker Eric Thomas, suggests the title is 100% apt. 28 August
19. Kelly Lee Owens: Inner Song
Originally scheduled for May, dance experimentalist Lee Owenss second album now arrives in time for sticky, late summer nights. Touching on the personal tactile banger Night focuses on strength in solitude and the political via the climate crisis-citing Melt!, its a dancefloor-ready album for the head and heart. 28 August
20. Lana Del Rey: Chemtrails Over the Country Club
This follow-up to 2019s gorgeous Norman Fucking Rockwell! is already controversial, with its announcement tacked on to the end of a much-critiqued Instagram post that undermined legitimate views on female agency by critiquing mainly black female artists. The album will be joined by two books of poetry, so brace yourselves. 5 September
MC
21. Slow Burn
Slates ever-gripping anthology podcast previous seasons of which have delved into the Watergate scandal, the impeachment of Bill Clinton and the death of Tupac Shakur moves into timely territory with a series on white supremacist leader David Duke. Exploring Dukes manoeuvres into politics and his mainstreaming of far-right ideology, journalist Josh Levin examines the links between organisations including the Ku Klux Klan and the powers that be in the United States. Slate, out now
22. The Special Relationship
This mockumentary pod from duo Alex Owen and Ben Ashenden, AKA The Pin, is sure to be an anarchic listen, as we follow two hopeless British comics trying to make it in the US. Exploring the hilariously unhealthy co-dependence of the delusional pair, it also boasts a cast of comic talents from both sides of the Atlantic, including Lolly Adefope, Jamie Demetriou, Kate Berlant and Saturday Night Lives Cecily Strong. Audible, expected July
23. Rise of the Iron Men
Journalist and McMafia author Misha Glenny follows up his audio series Putin: Prisoner of Power with another podcast, this time charting the rise of other Iron Man political leaders, who espouse the cause of free speech while keeping the firmest of grips on their respective nations. From Erdoan in Turkey to Indias Modi and Bolsonaro in Brazil, Glenny aims to craft a thriller-esque narrative around each of these formidable, populist leaders with nationalist aims. Audible, expected August
24. Sex, Lies and DM Slides
Cook-turned-media personality Gizzi Erskine teams up with multi-hyphenate model, DJ and writer Sydney Lima for a new podcast covering online dating to sex pests, dick pics to porn, which is sure to appeal to fans of The Receipts, The Hotbed and maybe even the New York Timess more earnest Modern Love. With guests ranging from celebrities to sex workers, dominatrixes to comedians, expect a show thats as frank and insightful as it is accessible. Spotify, summer TBC
25. Hear to Slay
Author and cultural commentator Roxane Gay known for her frank dissection of race, body image and feminism and writer and sociology professor Tressie McMillan Cottom are set to return with another series of the black feminist podcast of your dreams. Taking an intelligent, intersectional look at everything from sexual abuse in Hollywood to black women in rap, this is a totally brilliant show that always fizzes with black girl magic. Luminary, summer TBC
HJD
26. The Great
Tony McNamara, co-writer of The Favourite, brings some of the same courtly nincompoopery to a freestyle bio of Catherine the Great (Elle Fanning), who becomes empress of Russia when she marries bonehead ruler Peter (Nicholas Hoult). Presenting a battle against grotesque misogyny as a clever but absurd comedy is a gamble that pays off. Starzplay, 18 June
27. Insecure
Season four of HBOs emotionally intelligent dramedy finds Issa (Issa Rae) still stumbling towards adulthood, as she and best mate Molly (Yvonne Orji) again threaten to grow apart, and Issas ex continues to live in her head. In its subtle, introspective way, its still TVs sharpest document of the black/millennial/LA experience. Sky Comedy/Now TV, 23 June
28. Celebrity Snoop Dogs
Celebrity property shows reach a new low just above floor level, in fact in a series that straps GoPro cameras to stars best friends. As the mutts nose around, we guess who owns them and the house, in a format that raises the happy possibility of Keith Lemon one day being replaced on Through the Keyhole by a labrador. Channel 4, 26 June
29. Dark
The off-the-chain German sci-fi twister roars back, following a shock season two ending that added parallel worlds to Darks already confusing time loops. Can the forces of evil, or that big wobbly sphere thing, be defeated? Its the final season so the story ends, or begins, or implodes into a humanity-erasing void, here. Netflix, 27 June
30. Dead Still
Focused on crime drama, Acorn TV is a strong new niche streaming player, rich in rights ownership (Foyles War, anything Agatha Christie) and original shows. This droll black comedy stars Michael Smiley as a 19th-century Irish photographer who specialises in snapping the deceased, but ends up having to investigate a serial killer. Acorn TV, 29 June
31. The Luminaries
Eleanor Catton dismantles her own 2013 Booker-winning novel across six episodes, with Eve Hewson (The Knick) as the adventurous young Brit trying to make a new life in New Zealand in the 1860s. Its visual opulence, thwarted romance and layers of cliffhanging mystery should make for a sultry, escapist summer hit. BBC One, June/July TBC
32. Hanna
Season two of a thriller that has successfully spun the 2011 movie about a teen girl raised to be an elite killer spy out into episodic format, while maintaining a sparse efficiency of storytelling as well as a careful balance of tension and action. Esme Creed-Miles is strong as the enigmatic, almost superhero-like lead character, originally played in the film by Saoirse Ronan. Amazon Prime Video, 3 July
33. Little Voice
Not a remake of the 1998 Jane Horrocks Britflick, although the theme of deriving hope from music is similar. Writer-director Jessie Nelson and songwriter Sara Bareilles the team behind the stage musical Waitress team up with JJ Abrams for this love letter to the NYC music scene, starring Brittany OGrady as one of many young hopefuls hoping to sing their way out of obscurity and find themselves while theyre at it. Apple TV+, 10 July
34. Muppets Now
Having lived off The Mandalorian for perhaps too long, Disney+ heralds a new wave of original content by dusting down Kermit and co. As has become the norm with modern Muppets, its well meta: the unscripted show centres on Scooters efforts to deliver the new Muppets TV show so it can be streamed. Disney+, 31 July
35. Mrs America
This nuanced, resonant biographical miniseries has a golden supporting cast Rose Byrne, Uzo Aduba, John Slattery, Melanie Lynskey, Sarah Paulson, Tracey Ullman backing Cate Blanchetts portrayal of 1970s US conservative Phyllis Schlafly, whose successful efforts to prevent sex-discrimination legislation defined what second-wave feminism was up against. BBC Two, July
JS
36. Valorant
Looking for the next Fortnite? This may well be it. Valorant is attracting huge interest from esports and streaming stars and their millions of young followers. It hinges on characters with different abilities like Overwatch and accurate sharpshooting like Counter-Strike but, happily, its still fun even if youre not the most accurate shot, especially with friends on your team. PC, out now
37. The Sims: Eco Lifestyle
Love The Sims, but find that its ultra-capitalism grates on your leftie sensibilities? To appease todays eco-conscious Gen Z audience, Maxis is giving its long-running, ludicrously compelling life-simulation game a green update. Your little computer people will soon be able to live zero-waste, upcycling, solar-powered, vegan virtual lives, transforming a grimy rundown port town into a futuristic eco-oasis. PC, PS4, XBox One, out now
38. The Last of Us Part II
A tense, terrifying post-apocalyptic drama about a deadly contagion might sound like the last thing you want to play right now, but The Last of Us Part II is an undisputed event in the world of gaming. A horror-tinged action game about a gay 19-year-old and the people around her, it explores some heavy stuff about relationships, revenge and what humans are capable of doing for and to each other in extreme circumstances. PS4, 19 June
39. Ghost of Tsushima
A stunning-looking tribute to 50s and 60s samurai action movies, this takes us to 13th-century Japan to grassy fields, feudal villages and shining blades crashing under falling cherry blossoms. The story plays with themes of honour and responsibility, and is a real showcase for the technical and artistic talents of developer Sucker Punch. PS4, 17 July
40. Paper Mario: The Origami King
If some of the other games sound a bit dark, how about wholesome, lovely Super Mario? Here, everything is made of paper, including Mario and his various cutesy foes. Slapstick humour, applause-worthy puns and a touch of endearing weirdness always make these games worth playing, and you dont need to be overly familiar with Nintendo to enjoy the jokes and the whimsy. Nintendo Switch, 17 July
KD
41. BBC Culture in Quarantine
The BBC is debuting 25 new lockdown-themed works, embracing visual, sonic and performance arts. Premieres include an exploration of African and Caribbean dance, an all-star Swan Lake bath ballet experience and plenty of beat-boxing, puppetry and drama for theatre fans. MGbbc.co.uk/arts, out now
42. Future Threads
This programme of talks, music and multimedia projects will explore how artists across the Arab world are reacting to the crisis. Tune in via Zoom for conversation with Tehran collective New Media Society on the challenges facing Irans art scene, or kick back to live music from Syrian sound artist Hello Psychaleppo. SSmosaicrooms.org, June to September
43. I Should Be Doing Something Else Right Now
This online programme has themed strands, such as Sleep Mode, offering respite from switched-on lives, with performance art and a riff on the Guardians Country Diary column. Plus, for the podcast Coping Mechanisms, artists Iain Forsyth and Jane Pollard talk to friends including Carol Morley. SSsomersethouse.org, June and July
44. Live from Covent Garden
The Royal Opera House opens its doors for its first live concerts since March but only for the socially distanced performers; the rest of us can watch online. The first concert is free and its a gala of opera and dance, including a world premiere by Wayne McGregor. LWYouTube, 13 June, 7.30pm
45. BBC Proms
So far the Proms have given more of a statement of intent than a full programme. We know they kick off with a new work: Iain Farringtons Beethoven mash-up featuring all the BBC orchestras, with archive concerts on subsequent evenings. For the final fortnight there are hopes for live concerts, performed in an empty Albert Hall. ACRadio 3 and online, 17 July to 12 September
46. Always Be Comedy
The most wonderful comedy night in the world, according to Katherine Ryan, ABC has been a thriving online presence in lockdown, combining big names and new talent. Upcoming shows will include the likes of Mark Steel, Isy Suttie and Ahir Shah, as well as mystery guests. KBalwaysbecomedy.com, June and July
47. Up My Street: Online!
This festival embodies that community spirit weve all located in lockdown, featuring dancers from teens to pensioners, and choreographers such as Temujin Gill. Four episodes feature dance pieces created using Zoom, WhatsApp and gaming techniques. LWfacebook.com/greenwichdance, weekly from 25 June
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The 50 best cultural events to experience at home - The Guardian
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Trump Is Too Weak to Be a Strongman – The Bulwark
Posted: at 2:53 pm
Every age has its own fascism, Primo Levi once warned. Levis all-consuming subject was the vulnerability of contemporary liberal society to radical evil, which makes quite a bit of sense since he was a firsthand witness to and victim of the Nazi concentration camps. Levi had already seen liberal society succumb to the deranged fantasies and false promises of demagogues and dictators once, and it was more than enough for a lifetime. For the rest of his days, Levi remained on guard against any recrudescence of totalitarian ideology.
Whats our excuse?
We moderns are guilty of an opposite phenomenon to this kind of fierce anti-fascism, something you might think of as phantom fascism.
Consider the viral image of Hitlers blank visage, with only the elaborate winged coif to indicate it is that of the Nazi leader.
This artwork is courtesy of a Belgian cartoonist, Luc Descheemaeker and it immediately put me in mind of a phrase by the great Swiss historian Jacob Burckhardt, who warned against terribles simplificateursterrible simplifiers. When you only know one episode from history, what choice do you have but to confuse everything else with it?
Nearly four years after the inauguration of President Trump, many who oppose him still confuse his authoritarian populism with fascist totalitarianism. This is a mistake, because it is a distinction with a difference.
A more insightful analysis is provided by David Frum in his new book Trumpocalypse.
In a shrewd chapter titled White Terror, Frum explicates the new socio-political movement that Trump belongs to but does not quite command. This movement may like to call itself nationalist, but to Frums mind, this is a misnomer. The most fundamental concept in the politics of the new movement is the divide between friend and enemy, but for the new movement, the divide cuts through nations, not between them. The idea of a civic nationalism that forms the heart of Americas political philosophy is alien to this ideology.
Applying the fascist label to this new movement doesnt really help explain it.
It is true that the same fascination with and sanctification of violence embodied in Trumps GOP and kindred movements around the world is an essential element of fascism. But while all fascist movements are violent, not all violent movements are fascist.
The partisans of Trump look backward to a largely mythical past, not forward to a utopia of national redemption through war. Whatever superficial resemblances this new movement may possess with the fascism of old, it is considerably weaker than the original because, at base, it is not the vanguard of a revolutionary movement, but a rearguard action being fought by a demographic in its twilight.
When scientists examine a species that resembles another, but only incompletely or imperfectly, they add the suffix oid, Frum observes. A chemical compound thats not quite an alkaline is an alkaloid. In the same way Trump and his ilk are fascoidnear it, but not quite the same, a failure even as fascists.
This gulf between fascism and Trumpism has been laid bare in recent weeks. As Ross Douthat observes, across his presidency Trump has been more a Wallace than a Nixon, less law and order than the law for thee but not for me. This insight corresponds to a government that has always been less concerned, as Frum has argued, with persecuting the innocent than protecting the guilty.
As we prepare to enter this election season, theres a wise motto for Trumps oppositionnota bene: not the resistanceto consider:
Pessimism of the intellect, optimism of the will.
As I was taught long ago, notice that the author did not say optimism of the heart.
The will is something else.
It is active and vigilant, concerned not only with intentions but consequences. Excessive pessimism of the intellect can actually mitigate the will. Against an actual fascist regime, extra-constitutional means must be entertained by the opposition. By contrast, within a democratic system grappling with the authoritarian populism we face now requires a firmly constitutional response: It requires a complete and total victory at the ballot box, not a change in the form of government.
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Temerty Foundation donates $10 M to U of Toronto to combat COVID-19 – The Ukrainian Weekly
Posted: at 2:53 pm
TORONTO A gift of $10 million by the Temerty Foundation was made in April to the University of Torontos Faculty of Medicine to help its partner hospitals respond to the immediate needs of frontline health-care workers, and facilitate research and training in response to the COVID-19 pandemic.
In early April, the Temerty Foundation committed to the donation for the creation of the Deans COVID-19 Priority Fund. The fund directly supports frontline clinical faculty members and trainees who are fighting the pandemic, and researchers at the University of Toronto (U of T) and partner hospitals that are seeking to improve testing, accelerate vaccine research, and create better treatments and prevention strategies.
This investment has already helped to expand the infrastructure required to perform critical research and supply urgent clinical resources, and has enabled exploration of innovative solutions to maximize the use and reuse of personal protective equipment (PPE). It has established urgently required isolation housing for medical residents and fellows, and provided emergency student funds. It has also supported other projects with an impact across the entire Toronto Academic Health Science Network (TAHSN), the group of research, teaching and community hospitals and health-care centers anchored by U of T.
We are deeply grateful to the Temerty Foundation for their outstanding leadership in responding to this unprecedented global crisis, said President Meric Gertler. Receiving a gift of this magnitude so early in the crisis has helped us meet the urgent needs of our regions frontline clinicians and medical trainees, and will continue to provide vital support to researchers in defeating the COVID-19 pandemic.
Established in 1997 by James and Louise Temerty, the Temerty Foundation has provided significant philanthropic support to health care, education and culture in Toronto and various other communities.
Through our gift to the University of Toronto, we want to support a local network of heroes fighting on behalf of all of us, to protect us on a day-to-day basis and to discover a long-term solution that can help us stabilize and recover from this devastating crisis, said Leah Temerty-Lord, managing director of the Temerty Foundation. We hope this will help the patients and caregivers who are experiencing this awful virus and give the talented scientists some of the tools they need to accelerate the most promising research.
Meeting urgent needs
Through the Deans COVID-19 Priority Fund, the Temerty Foundations gift has been directed to support the following initiatives:
Immediate expansion of U of Ts Containment Level 3 (CL3) facility and creation of a COVID-19 Biobank to house virus samples a national priority. Infectious agents like COVID-19 require highly secure storage environments. U of T is home to one of only two CL3 facilities in Toronto and is the only one available for research. The foundations support is helping the Faculty expand the facility to provide researchers from across the city with 24/7 access to the samples needed to investigate and test COVID-19 vaccines, diagnostics and related solutions.
Isolation housing for U of T Medicine residents and fellows who are frontline health-care workers rotating through the Greater Toronto Areas major hospitals. Many of these trainees may be required to isolate as they are tested for, or recover from, COVID-19, while others may need to self-isolate to protect those with whom they live.
Innovative reuse of PPE by employing technologies such as UV light, heat or ozone to potentially disinfect N95 face masks. At U of T, researchers have been testing and implementing protocols that will allow the masks worn by frontline health-care workers throughout the regions hospitals to retain their effectiveness while being thoroughly cleaned. The protocols follow recently released guidelines on the reuse of PPE.
The Toronto COVID-19 Action Fund, a parallel fund created and launched by the University of Toronto to make rapid contributions to the fight against the virus. The fund has already committed grants to support 31 hospital and U of T research projects that expand understanding of the pathogen and have an impact at the vanguard of care. The Temerty Foundation is joining more than 600 other generous donors to support this fund, including critical contributions from the university and 12 of its hospital partners.
Additional critical research projects at U of Ts Faculty of Medicine and partner hospitals that are not fully funded by the Toronto COVID-19 Action Fund. These could include solutions such as diagnostics, anti-viral agents and currently approved drugs that could be potentially repurposed to treat COVID-19.
Emergency Assistance Grants for students who have been financially impacted by the COVID-19 pandemic through loss of income or other unexpected expenses. These grants help students with immediate critical needs such as living costs, helping alleviate this burden while they support the efforts against COVID-19.
Urgent professional development for clinicians and trainees who may find themselves navigating unfamiliar areas of health care due to redeployment, such as the ICU or palliative medicine. U of T Medicine is harnessing its world-class education to offer essential clinical resources for health-care providers and trainees across its hospital-partner network.
The Temerty Foundation truly understands the powerful impact U of T and our partner hospitals can have when we work together, said Trevor Young, dean of the Faculty of Medicine and vice provost for relations with health-care institutions. We are extremely grateful for their generosity and vision. For the trainees, clinicians and researchers battling this virus every day, this is a huge vote of confidence.
Benefitting Torontos health-care system
The TAHSN is a consortium of world-class research, teaching and community hospitals with a single medical school U of Ts Faculty of Medicine serving as its hub. Pushing the boundaries of knowledge and clinical practice, TAHSN delivers high-quality patient care, drives innovative research and advances outstanding medical education, contributing 20 percent of all newly trained Canadian physicians.
The Temerty Foundations remarkable gift supports what is vitally needed across TAHSN during this pandemic: a strong combination of front-line support and critical research, noted Gary Newton, president and CEO of Sinai Health System and chair of TAHSN. There is no one easy solution, but this investment is a terrific catalyst for the innovation and collaboration we need to address the threats of COVID-19.
Around the globe, philanthropists are giving generously to support their communities and help address the COVID-19 crisis. The Temerty Foundation is helping to lead a wider movement of donors who are supporting U of T and its hospital partners during this time of great need.
We are immensely grateful to the Temerty Foundation for their rapid response during this unprecedented global crisis, commented David Palmer, vice-president for advancement at U of T. Their generous and timely donation is having an immediate impact on our collective ability to confront this challenge. Toronto is home to some of the worlds brightest minds in biomedical research and clinical-care innovation, and this gift has already helped us to scale up their work quickly. It also ensures we can effectively support the health-care workers at the center of this global fight.
About the Temerty Foundation
Founded by James and Louise Temerty in 1997, and managed by their daughter Leah Temerty-Lord, the Temerty Foundation has had health care as one of its primary charitable focuses since its inception. Past activities include establishing the Temerty Center for Therapeutic Brain Intervention at the Center for Addiction and Mental Health, the Louise Temerty Breast Cancer Center at Sunnybrook Health Sciences Center, the Temerty Foundation RGNEF (Rho guanine nucleotide exchange factor) Research Fund for neurodegenerative disease at Western University, and the worlds first international tele-simulation center in medical education at the University Health Network.
The Temerty Foundation and family have supported the Royal Ontario Museum, the Royal Conservatory of Music, the Canadian Museum for Human Rights, the Canadian Red Cross, The Hospital for Sick Children, North York General Hospital, the Michener Institute and the Ukrainian Catholic University in Lviv. The foundation was instrumental in launching the Kyiv Mohyla Business School, and it also founded the Ukrainian Jewish Encounter Initiative, a multinational project that aims to build a sound foundation for future interaction among Ukrainians and Jews.
Mr. Temerty, a Ukrainian Canadian born in the Donbas region of Ukraine, was the founding chairman of Northland Power Inc. and continues to serve as a director of the company. Northland Power is an independent power-producing company with a focus on clean and green energy. An entrepreneur with over 40 years of business experience, Mr. Temerty was appointed a member of the Order of Canada in 2008 and awarded the Ernst and Young Entrepreneur of the Year in 2010 for Canada.
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Temerty Foundation donates $10 M to U of Toronto to combat COVID-19 - The Ukrainian Weekly
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Coronavirus (COVID-19) Impact on Canoeing Equipment Market Status, Players, Types, Applications, and Forecast 2020-2026 – Cole of Duty
Posted: at 2:53 pm
COVID-19 Impact Analysis of Canoeing Equipment Market
[Los Angeles], [United States], June 2020, The Canoeing Equipment Market research report includes an in-sight study of the key [Global Canoeing Equipment Market Insights and Forecast to 2026] market prominent players along with the company profiles and planning adopted by them. This helps the buyer of the Canoeing Equipment report to gain a clear view of the competitive landscape and accordingly plan Canoeing Equipment market strategies. An isolated section with top key players is provided in the report, which provides a complete analysis of price, gross, revenue(Mn), Canoeing Equipment specifications, and company profiles. The Canoeing Equipment study is segmented by Module Type, Test Type, And Region.
The market size section gives the Canoeing Equipment market revenue, covering both the historic growth of the market and the forecasting of the future. Moreover, the report covers a host of company profiles, who are making a mark in the industry or have the potential to do so. The profiling of the players includes their market size, key product launches, information regarding the strategies they employ, and others. The report identifies the total market sales generated by a particular firm over a period of time. Industry experts calculate share by taking into account the product sales over a period and then dividing it by the overall sales of the Canoeing Equipment industry over a defined period.
Download Full PDF Sample Copy of Report: https://www.qyresearch.com/sample-form/form/1839542/global-canoeing-equipment-market
Key Manufacturers of Canoeing Equipment Market include: AIRE, BIC Sport, HYSIDE, NRS, SOTAR, AIRHEAD, Aqua Marina, Ocean Kayak, Malibu Kayaks, Rave Sports, Vanguard Inflatables Canoeing Equipment
The research covers the current market size of the [Global Canoeing Equipment Market Insights and Forecast to 2026]and its growth rates based on 5 year history data. It also covers various types of segmentation such as by geography North America, Europe, Asia-Pacific etc.,. The in-depth information by segments of Canoeing Equipmentmarket helps monitor performance & make critical decisions for growth and profitability. It provides information on trends and developments, focuses on markets and materials, capacities, technologies, CAPEX cycle and the changing structure of the [Global Canoeing Equipment Market Insights and Forecast to 2026].
This study also contains company profiling, product picture and specifications, sales, market share and contact information of various international, regional, and local vendors of [Global Canoeing Equipment Market Insights and Forecast to 2026]. The market competition is constantly growing higher with the rise in technological innovation and M&A activities in the industry. Moreover, many local and regional vendors are offering specific application products for varied end-users. The new vendor entrants in the market are finding it hard to compete with the international vendors based on quality, reliability, and innovations in technology.
Read Detailed Index of full Research Study: https://www.qyresearch.com/index/detail/1839542/global-canoeing-equipment-market
Geographically,this report is segmented into several key Regions, with production, consumption, revenue (million USD), and market share and growth rate of Canoeing Equipmentin these regions, from 2012 to 2022 (forecast), covering
Please Check below Chapters to display the [Global Canoeing Equipment Market Insights and Forecast to 2026].
There are 15 Chapters to display the [Global Canoeing Equipment Market Insights and Forecast to 2026].
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Table of Contents:
Chapter 1, to describe Definition, Specifications and Classification of Canoeing Equipment, Applications of Canoeing Equipment, Market Segment by Regions;
Chapter 2, To analyse the Manufacturing Cost Structure, Raw Material and Suppliers, Manufacturing Process, Industry Chain Structure;
Chapter 3, to display the Technical Data and Manufacturing Plants Analysis of Canoeing Equipment, Capacity and Commercial Production Date, Manufacturing Plants Distribution, R&D Status and Technology Source, Raw Materials Sources Analysis;
Chapter 4, to show the Overall Market Analysis, Capacity Analysis (AIRE, BIC Sport, HYSIDE, NRS, SOTAR, AIRHEAD, Aqua Marina, Ocean Kayak, Malibu Kayaks, Rave Sports, Vanguard Inflatables Canoeing Equipment), Sales Analysis (AIRE, BIC Sport, HYSIDE, NRS, SOTAR, AIRHEAD, Aqua Marina, Ocean Kayak, Malibu Kayaks, Rave Sports, Vanguard Inflatables Canoeing Equipment), Sales Price Analysis (AIRE, BIC Sport, HYSIDE, NRS, SOTAR, AIRHEAD, Aqua Marina, Ocean Kayak, Malibu Kayaks, Rave Sports, Vanguard Inflatables Canoeing Equipment);
Chapter 5 and 6, to show the Regional Market Analysis that includes North America, Europe, Asia-Pacific etc., Canoeing Equipment Segment Market Analysis;
Chapter 7 and 8, to analyse the Canoeing Equipment Segment Market Analysis Major Manufacturers Analysis of Canoeing Equipment;
Chapter 9, Market Trend Analysis, Regional Market Trend, Market Trend by Product Type, Market Trend;
Chapter 10, Regional Marketing Type Analysis, International Trade Type Analysis, Supply Chain Analysis;
Chapter 11, to analyse the Consumers Analysis of Canoeing Equipment;
Chapter 12, to describe Canoeing Equipment Research Findings and Conclusion, Appendix, methodology and data source;
Chapter 13, 14 and 15, to describe Canoeing Equipment sales channel, distributors, traders, dealers, Research Findings and Conclusion, appendix and data source.
About Us:
QY Research established in 2007, focus on custom research, management consulting, IPO consulting, industry chain research, data base and seminar services. The company owned a large basic data base (such as National Bureau of statistics database, Customs import and export database, Industry Association Database etc), experts resources (included energy automotive chemical medical ICT consumer goods etc.
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Satellites, outer space travel to be open for private companies in India: Govt – Livemint
Posted: at 2:52 pm
NEW DELHI :Following finance minister Nirmala Sitharaman's announcement last month that the space sector will be thrown open to the private sector, the government has said private companies will be allowed to launch satellites, start space-based services and even explore other planets and outer space.
"Private companies to be provided level playing field in satellites, launches and Space based services. Future projects for planetary exploration, outer space travel will be open for private sector," a government statement said.
Union Minister Jitendra Singh said private sector will be allowed to use Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) facilities and other relevant assets to improve their capacities. Singh is the Minister of State in the Prime Minister's Office which takes care of the Department of Space and Department of Atomic Energy.
The private sector plays a critical role in ISRO's operations, but now more avenues have been opened for the non-government players in this strategic sector. By boosting private participation in space activities, the minister said Indian private sector will be a co-traveller in India's space sector journey.
Updating about India's first-ever Human Space Mission Gaganyaan to be undertaken by ISRO, Singh said the selection of the astronauts was accomplished and their training in Russia had also started but got interrupted because of the coronavirus pandemic. He said the project would be followed up soon.
The 10,000 crore mission is to be launched by 2022.
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Satellites, outer space travel to be open for private companies in India: Govt - Livemint
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Former astronaut becomes first person to visit both space and the deepest place in the ocean – CNN
Posted: at 2:52 pm
(CNN) Just eight people have reached Challenger Deep, the deepest point of the ocean. More than 550 people have visited space.
But only one person has done both: Kathy Sullivan.
On Sunday, the NASA astronaut and oceanographer visited Challenger Deep, which sits at a depth of 10,928 meters (35,853 feet) in the western Pacific Ocean, as part of the Ring of Fire Expedition organized by bespoke adventure company EYOS Expeditions and undersea technology specialist Caladan Oceanic.
Ahead of the expedition, EYOS invited three intrepid explorers, which they call "Mission Specialists," to venture to the bottom of the Mariana Trench, where Challenger Deep is located.
About 200 miles from the trench, Guam is the nearest land mass.
Sullivan is the first of the three explorers to finish the roughly 10-hour mission, with two more to follow this week.
"I know (Challenger Deep) as a bathymetric feature on a chart, a tectonic feature, and a seismic feature ... but that's all data-based understanding. To see it in person -- it makes all the difference in the world," Sullivan tells CNN Travel.
"No self-respecting marine biologist would be able to pass up an invitation!"
Leading up to the dives, the three explorers underwent full briefs on the mission, schedule and research initiatives.
But in terms of physical training, Rob McCallum, the co-founder of EYOS Expeditions and the Ring of Fire expedition leader, says it's not quite like climbing Mount Everest or training for a space voyage.
"These people are all adventurous, but you don't have to be an athlete to participate," McCallum tells CNN Travel. "This is something new, but not something to be feared."
A life of exploration
Ever since she was a young girl, Sullivan has been inspired by explorers.
"I was always following the early astronauts, Jacques Cousteau and the early aquanauts. They were inquisitive people. They were clever people that could figure out how to go make things happen," she recalls.
"That inquisitiveness, that sense of adventure, of curiosity that drives explorers. I could feel that resonating in me as I watched them."
A US Navy captain, Sullivan first learned about Challenger Deep and the Mariana Trench during college at the University of California, Santa Cruz.
Though she originally intended to study Russian, she took a few science classes "quite against her will" that forever changed her perception of the ocean.
"Suddenly, there was so much history, so many stories of exploration, and then all the knowledge of how the ocean works geologically, the currents and the creatures. It all fascinated me."
Sullivan rode inside the 11.5 tonne DSV "Limiting Factor," the only certified vehicle in the world that can repeatedly dive to any depth in the world's oceans.
Reeve Jolliffe/EYOS Expeditions
Mesmerized by the ocean, Sullivan continued her studies at Dalhousie University, where she earned a PhD in geology, focusing her research on the North Atlantic.
"As I went through my studies, I found that I really liked the planning, design and execution of expeditions," she says.
So when she heard NASA was hiring, she jumped at the opportunity to become an expedition operator.
After graduating in 1978, she joined NASA, eventually becoming the first American woman to walk in space during a Space Shuttle Challenger mission in 1984.
Sullivan also partook in two other missions -- Space Shuttle Discovery in 1990 and Space Shuttle Atlantis in 1992 -- during her NASA career.
She later served as the administrator of the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration and wrote a book, "Handprints on Hubble: An Astronaut's Story of Invention," amongst other contributions to the science community.
"We wanted the first woman to dive the Challenger Deep to be someone who would really use the opportunity for the benefit of the ocean," says McCallum.
"Kathy has an impeccable track record. She is only the eighth human being to do this -- it is genuine exploration."
Into the deep
Amongst his many accomplishments, Vescovo is the first person to have visited the top of every continent, both poles, and the deepest point of the ocean.
Before their departure, the EYOS team dispatched several scientific "landers" to the bottom of the ocean to understand the conditions -- like water temperature and salinity -- and establish references to aid navigation since the vehicle must travel in the dark.
Once the landers are in place, the crew adjusts the trim and ballast of the submersible to control the buoyancy, then prepares for the "drop" when the submersible begins its descent.
Prior to descent, the EYOS team dispatches scientific "landers" to the bottom of the ocean.
Enrique Alvarez/EYOS Expeditions
It's not the first time the Limiting Factor, as the square-shaped vehicle is known, has visited Challenger Deep.
Engineered by civil submarine producer Triton Submarines, the submersible vehicle carries its own life support and features a 90-millimeter-thick titanium sphere, which protects the explorers from the 2,200 metric tons of pressure amassed at the bottom of the ocean.
During each dive, the explorers also collect samples from the seafloor and aid in geographical research, as very little is known about the ocean at this depth.
"Terrestrial exploration is very advanced, but I think the ocean offers the opportunity to explore the last frontier. The ocean is untapped," says McCallum.
"We know so very little about life below 6,000 meters that we barely understand what questions to ask, let alone understand the answers. Almost every dive we do is yielding something new to science, be it biological or geographical or geological. We're essentially a pathfinder into the last frontier of exploration on Earth."
'A magic elevator ride'
As the submersible glided deeper and deeper, Sullivan and Vescovo sat side-by-side in a compact but comfortable cabin, with enough space to stretch their legs, pull on a sweater or do some seated yoga moves.
"It's kind of like a long-haul flight in Economy or Premium Economy," says Sullivan.
A few hours into the four-hour descent, Sullivan says it became much colder in the cabin but, otherwise, there were no notable physical changes.
"Two things are really distinctly different in the experience of going out into space or going down into the ocean. One is energy intensity. I mean, you're basically riding a bomb when you strap onto a rocket and launch off the planet. It's hugely energetic, loud, noisy, lots of acceleration."
But heading into the deep sea, she says, is like "a magic elevator ride."
"It's very, very serene, she says. "You're not in some clumsy spacesuit; you can basically be in street clothes if you wanted to. And it's this slow, smooth, steady descent."
On their way down, the pair watched the light dissipate while they dined on tuna salad sandwiches, a bag of chips and the ship chef's signature Apple strudel.
"Lunch at 31,000 feet below sea level. Doesn't everybody do that?" she quips.
An aerial view of the DSSV Pressure Drop, which serves as the expedition's purpose-built 'mother ship' and primary operations platform.
Courtesy EYOS Expeditions & Caladan Oceanic
Like her inflight meal, the view from the cabin was also memorable.
"The ocean is endlessly alive. Even as you're descending through the water columns, life forms scoot by. The immense array and variety of life in the ocean really entrances and fascinates me. And then, of course, at the seafloor, there really are fascinating geological features."
After about four hours, they finally reached the bottom of the trench and had about 15 minutes to check in with the surface ship, orient themselves, check their support systems... and then enjoy the moment.
"We then did a little giggle, a smile, a handshake and a moment of hooray," she recalls.
"I felt like I was flying over a moonscape as we went along the bottom. I think I was probably seeing in my mind's eye or remembering some of the Apollo images from those missions, flying over this austere landscape. But this amazing moonscape is at the very bottom of our ocean on my home planet."
Another space image flew into her mind, as the vehicle started exploring the trench.
"When we finally saw the first of our scientific landers, it was as if I was an astronaut on Mars and I discovered some deep space probe that had gotten there before me. It just sort of came up out of the darkness. It's was very otherworldly," she says.
The new age of exploration
After about 1.5 hours on the seafloor, Sullivan and Vescovo started their ascent.
Like any experienced long-haul traveler, Vescovo had a movie prepped on his phone and the pair watched a fitting adventure film, 1957's "The Man Who Would Be King," on their way back up to the surface.
"It's a slow rise, very peaceful. And it's not until the last hundred meters or so that you start to see the dark black that's been outside your viewpoint for hours turn to a deep rich blue, then a lighter shade," she says.
"In the last 30 feet or so, it's that beautiful tropical Pacific blue and then you're rocking around at the surface with your viewpoint still mainly underwater, which makes you feel like you're half in, half out."
Back onboard the mother ship, the DSSV Pressure Drop, in the middle of the Pacific Ocean, Sullivan made a surprising call.
Coordinated with help from a fellow astronaut, she arranged to speak with astronauts Bob Behnken and Doug Hurley who blasted off from the Kennedy Space Center on May 30 aboard the the SpaceX Crew Dragon spacecraft.
Sullivan visited Challenger Deep with Victor Vescovo, founder of Caladan Oceanic and a decorated explorer himself.
Enrique Alvarez/EYOS Expeditions
While the astronauts orbited the earth at the International Space Station, about 254 miles above Earth, the explorers swapped notes about their missions.
Both funded by private companies, the two expeditions have contributed to scientific and engineering advancements.
"We had a number of points in common. I mean, Bob Behnken and Doug Hurley flew up to the space station in a new reusable space capsule," explains Sullivan.
"That took a whole lot of new innovations, ingenuity and private sector talents to make that happen. And we had just returned from the deepest point in the world's ocean in the world's only reusable submersible [the Limiting Factor].
"Don Walsh and Jacques Piccard first explored Challenger Deep in 1960. It took us 52 years before anybody got back there. And here we are. Now we are going three times in 10 days. That's a radical change."
Much like outer space and distant galaxies, the ocean is still relatively unknown to humans -- like the last frontier.
"It's important to believe in and celebrate the exploratory instinct in human beings. Exploring is not just about gadfly adventurers who want to go climb mountains or do exotic things," says Sullivan.
"Exploring is probing things we don't yet know or understand, and arriving at a deeper, better, wiser, more valuable insight about who we are, where we are, and how to live and thrive and survive."
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Guest View: Despite space flight, there is no Planet B – The Register-Guard
Posted: at 2:52 pm
About 30 years ago, controversy raged in the Pacific Northwest over forestry practices on public lands. A bumper sticker popular among loggers played on the name of a radical environmental group. Earth First! the bumper sticker read. Well log the other planets later.
Fast forward about a third of a century. Our forest controversies are no longer nationally prominent, even as climate change brings new threats. Partly this is because annual timber harvest from federal lands in Oregon fell more than 80% on average from the 1970s to the 2010s. Also, employment in Oregons forest products industry has roughly halved since the late 1980s, while the tech sector has mushroomed. The burgeoning community of tech firms from Amazon, Microsoft and others in Seattle to start-ups in Portland and numerous others around San Francisco are now sometimes described as parts of a tech innovation ecosystem.
A number of billionaires spawned by the ever-growing tech sector are captivated by space travel. One of the most successful is Jeff Bezos, who founded Blue Origin, a space technology and service firm in 2000. Another is Elon Musk, who founded rival SpaceX in California in 2002.
In an extraordinary win for SpaceX on May 30, it successfully launched a rocket carrying two NASA astronauts to the International Space Station. This was the first time astronauts blasted off from U.S. soil since 2011. It was also the first-ever launch of NASA astronauts by a private company. And this achievement came on the heels of NASAs April 30 selection of SpaceX and Blue Origin to develop a vehicle to send astronauts to the moon by 2024. (Alabama-based Dynetics also was chosen.) Part of the purpose of the moon mission is to help clear the way for the first human to visit Mars in subsequent years.
But for Bezos, Musk and many of their fellow (would-be space) travelers, any such giant leaps are pedestrian compared to their astronomical aspirations. And while Bezos and Musk advocate different space goals, they have much in common. Bezos would use extraterrestrial mines to create giant artificial space structures where a trillion humans could live in the coming centuries with boundless material abundance. Musk is focused on permanently colonizing Mars, in part so that humans would have a refuge in case Earth becomes uninhabitable.
On the surface, either vision may seem environmentally benevolent. Any kind of space colony supported by extraterrestrial mining could relieve pressure on Earths resources. Yet space colonization ambitions are disturbing given the current trajectory of what Buckminster Fuller (and others) called Spaceship Earth.
In the Pacific Northwest, climate change is making millions of acres of forest increasingly vulnerable to pests, drought and catastrophic fires. Similar challenges exist worldwide. SpaceXs May 30 flight launched from Floridas Kennedy Space Center, which faces increasing risk of chronic flooding due to climate-change-induced sea level rise. In this light, it is as if todays space pioneers have adopted the old logging slogan but in a literal way the loggers never intended. Later is here, and its time to log the other planets.
What technology visionaries seem to miss is that the problem of the environment is not primarily a problem of technology. Of course technology can enable positive change. Musk has shown this with Tesla, his other main venture that is revolutionizing electric vehicles, batteries and solar energy systems. But at its core, the problem of the environment is a problem of ethics. It is about accepting that the most important choices of mortal humans inherently involve limits and trade-offs. Admittedly, there is something admirable and human about resisting such limits. But too much resistance risks hubris, which can quickly eclipse our respect for the value of living systems larger than ourselves.
Todays most ardent rocket boosters may be right that other planets have exploitable material resources. And Mars may even be made to support human life in artificial bubbles. But what good is that? One thing we can never innovate or disrupt our way out of is the imperative to respect and protect the finite planetary home whose munificent habitability we currently enjoy. As contemporary climate protesters put it, in a fitting-if-unwitting rejoinder to the old loggers bumper sticker, There is no Planet B.
Alex Roth is a senior financial analyst and attorney. He lives in Portland.
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Guest View: Despite space flight, there is no Planet B - The Register-Guard
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Ask Ethan: How Does The Fabric Of Spacetime Expand Faster Than The Speed Of Light? – Forbes
Posted: at 2:52 pm
The fabric of expanding space means that the farther away a galaxy is, the faster it appears to... [+] recede from us. However, that doesn't mean that galaxies are actually moving through the Universe at speeds faster than light; the fabric of space itself is continuously changing in properties.
One of the fundamental rules we all learn in physics set forth by Einstein more than 100 years ago is that there's an ultimate speed limit that everything in the Universe must obey: the speed of light. That fundamental speed, 299,792,458 m/s, is the speed at which all massless particles must travel through the vacuum of space. If you have mass, you can only approach (but never reach) that speed; if you travel through a medium instead of a vacuum, you can only travel slower than that ultimate cosmic limit. But if that's true, then how come we can see objects in our Universe, which began with a Big Bang some 13.8 billion years ago, that are up to 46 billion light-years away? That's at the heart of Robert Lipinski's question, which asks:
Why does the fabric of space-and-time expand faster than the speed of light?
It's one of the most difficult concepts in all of physics to understand, but we're up to the challenge. Let's find out.
One revolutionary aspect of relativistic motion, put forth by Einstein but previously built up by... [+] Lorentz, Fitzgerald, and others, that rapidly moving objects appeared to contract in space and dilate in time. The faster you move relative to someone at rest, the greater your lengths appear to be contracted, while the more time appears to dilate for the outside world. This picture, of relativistic mechanics, replaced the old Newtonian view of classical mechanics, but also carries tremendous implications for theories that aren't relativistically invariant, like Newtonian gravity.
When Einstein put forth the notion of Special Relativity in 1905, it was as straightforward as it was revolutionary. It began by considering a phenomenon we've all interacted with: a light wave. For many decades, Einstein and his contemporary had known that light is an electromagnetic wave: an energy-carrying wave with oscillating, in-phase electric and magnetic fields. And, in a vacuum, it always moved at the same speed: the speed of light.
This last part was the most troubling to scientists. If you were on a train moving at 100 miles-per-hour (161 km/hr) and you threw a baseball at 100 miles-per-hour (161 km/hr) in the forward direction, that ball would move at 200 miles-per-hour (322 km/hr) from the perspective of someone on solid ground. But light didn't work that way; it always moves at the same speed through the vacuum of empty space, from every perspective imaginable.
If the arm lengths are the same and the speed along both arms is the same, then anything traveling... [+] in both of the perpendicular directions will arrive at the same time. But if there's an effective headwind/tailwind in one direction over the other, or the arm lengths change relative to one another, there will be a lag in the arrival times.
This was demonstrated to great precision in the 1880s by scientist Albert Michelson and his assistant, Edward Morley. In their experiment, they took a beam of coherent light (of the same wavelength) and passed it through a beam splitter: a device that splits the light into two perpendicular components. The light then travels down both paths of identical lengths until it strikes a mirror, reflects back, and gets recombined to create an interference pattern.
Now, here's the key point: if one path is shorter than the other, or if the light moves faster (or slower) in one direction than the other, the interference pattern will shift. This happens to enormous precision in the LIGO and Virgo gravitational wave detectors, where passing gravitational waves change the path length of the two different directions. But, even with the motion of the Earth relative to the Sun at ~30 km/s, the interference pattern seen in the Michelson-Morley experiment never changed.
The Michelson interferometer (top) showed a negligible shift in light patterns (bottom, solid) as... [+] compared with what was expected if Galilean relativity were true (bottom, dotted). The speed of light was the same no matter which direction the interferometer was oriented, including with, perpendicular to, or against the Earth's motion through space.
This taught us something incredibly important: the velocity of light is independent of any relative motion through space. No matter who you are, where you are, how quickly or in what direction you travel through the Universe, you will always observe all light waves traveling through space at that same universal speed limit: the speed of light in a vacuum. If you and the source move away from one another, the light's wavelength gets redshifted; if you mutually move towards one another, the wavelength gets blueshifted. But the speed of light itself never changes through the vacuum of space.
This idea was revolutionary when Einstein proposed it, with many professional physicists (wrongfully) resisting it for decades. The opposition made it no less true, however. But the big prize still remained: to incorporate gravitation into the equation.
Countless scientific tests of Einstein's general theory of relativity have been performed,... [+] subjecting the idea to some of the most stringent constraints ever obtained by humanity. The presence of matter and energy in space tells spacetime how to curve, and that curved spacetime tells matter and energy how to move.
Before Einstein, gravitation was a Newtonian phenomenon. According to Newton, space and time were absolute, rather than relative, entities. The gravitational force of attraction between any two masses had to propagate infinitely fast, rather than limited by the speed of light.
The bigger revolution that Einstein brought to physics was the overthrow of this picture of gravitation. Sure, you could use Newtonian gravity as a very good approximation for almost all conditions, but in situations where matter or energy passed close to a large mass, Newton wouldn't give you the correct answers.
Mercury's orbit precessed more than Newton predicted. Light passing close to the Sun during an eclipse bent by a greater amount than Newton could explain.
The results of the 1919 Eddington expedition showed, conclusively, that the General theory of... [+] Relativity described the bending of starlight around massive objects, overthrowing the Newtonian picture. This was the first observational confirmation of Einstein's General Relativity, and appears to align with the 'bent-fabric-of-space' visualization.
As the evidence clearly showed, Einstein's General Relativity where mass and energy curved space and that curved space determined the motion of mass and energy had superseded Newtonian gravity. This new conceptualization of gravitation and of the fabric of space-and-time itself brought another revelation along with it: the fact that the fabric of the Universe, if it was full of roughly equal amounts of matter and energy everywhere, could not be static and unchanging.
Instead, as observationsas early as the 1920s began to definitively show, there was a systematic relationship between an object's distance from us and the amount that its light was observed to redshift. Sure, galaxies move through space relative to one another, but only at speeds up to a few thousand km/s. Yet when we view the actual redshifts of distant galaxies, they correspond to recession speeds much, much greater than those values.
The distance/redshift relation, including the most distant objects of all, seen from their type Ia... [+] supernovae. The data strongly favors an accelerating Universe. Note how the y-axis includes speeds that exceed the speed of light, but this doesn't tell the full story about what's actually going on with the expanding Universe.
The reason we're seeing these cosmic redshifts scale with distance, as scientists quickly came to realize, is because the fabric of the Universe itself is expanding. Just like raisins in a leavening loaf of raisin bread dough, the every galaxy in the Universe all see the other galaxies moving away from them, with the more distant raisins (or galaxies) appearing to move away at faster rates.
But why is this?
It isn't because the raisins are moving relative to the dough that they're embedded in, nor is it because the individual galaxies are moving through the fabric of space. Rather, it's owing to the fact that the dough itself just like the fabric of space itself is expanding, and the raisins (or galaxies) are just along for the ride.
The 'raisin bread' model of the expanding Universe, where relative distances increase as the space... [+] (dough) expands. The farther away any two raisin are from one another, the greater the observed redshift will be by time the light is received. The redshift-distance relation predicted by the expanding Universe is borne out in observations, and has been consistent with what's been known all the way back since the 1920s.
Meanwhile, because these objects are galaxies, they're filled with light-emitting stars. They emit light continuously from the moment they first turn on, but we can only observe them from the moment that light first arrives at our eyes after journeying through the Universe.
Not the Newtonian Universe, mind you: the expanding, Einsteinian one.
This means that there are galaxies out there whose light is only just now arriving here on Earth for the first time, after journeying through the Universe for more than 13 billion years. The first stars and galaxies formed just a few hundred million years after the Big Bang, and we've discovered galaxies from as far back as when the Universe was just 3% of its present age. And yet, that light has been so severely redshifted by the expanding Universe that the light was ultraviolet when it was emitted, but is already far into the infrared by the time we can observe it.
This simplified animation shows how light redshifts and how distances between unbound objects change... [+] over time in the expanding Universe. Note that the objects start off closer than the amount of time it takes light to travel between them, the light redshifts due to the expansion of space, and the two galaxies wind up much farther apart than the light-travel path taken by the photon exchanged between them.
If we were to ask, from our perspective, what this means for the speed of this distant galaxy that we're only now observing, we'd conclude that this galaxy is receding from us well in excess of the speed of light. But in reality, not only is that galaxy not moving through the Universe at a relativistically impossible speed, but it's hardly moving at all! Instead of speeds exceeding 299,792 km/s (the speed of light in a vacuum), these galaxies are only moving through space at ~2% the speed of light or less.
But space itself is expanding, and that accounts for the overwhelming majority of the redshift we see. And space doesn't expand at a speed; it expands at a speed-per-unit-distance: a very different kind of rate. When you see numbers like 67 km/s/Mpc or 73 km/s/Mpc (the two most common values that cosmologists measure), these are speeds (km/s) per unit distance (Mpc, or about 3.3 million light-years).
The restriction that "nothing can move faster than light" only applies to the motion of objects through space. The rate at which space itself expands this speed-per-unit-distance has no physical bounds on its upper limit.
The size of our visible Universe (yellow), along with the amount we can reach (magenta). The limit... [+] of the visible Universe is 46.1 billion light-years, as that's the limit of how far away an object that emitted light that would just be reaching us today would be after expanding away from us for 13.8 billion years. However, beyond about 18 billion light-years, we can never access a galaxy even if we traveled towards it at the speed of light.
It might seem strange to consider all that this implies. Because we have dark energy, the expansion rate will never drop to zero; it will remain at a positive, finite value. It means that even though only 13.8 billion years have passed since the Big Bang, we can observe light from objects that are already 46.1 billion light-years away. And it means that beyond a fraction of that distance about 18 billion light-years no object launched today from Earthcould ever reach it.
But no object is actually moving through the Universe faster than the speed of light. The Universe is expanding, but the expansion doesn't have a speed; it has a speed-per-unit-distance, which is equivalent to a frequency, or an inverse time. One of the most surprising facts about the Universe is that if you do the conversions and take the inverse of the expansion rate, you can calculate the "time" that you get out.
The answer? Approximately 13.8 billion years: the age of the Universe. There isn't a fundamental reason for that fact; it's just a fascinating cosmic coincidence.
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Ask Ethan: How Does The Fabric Of Spacetime Expand Faster Than The Speed Of Light? - Forbes
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Poem of the week: Sermon (for the Burial of Cassini) by Ella Frears – Telegraph.co.uk
Posted: at 2:52 pm
Theres a bittersweet nostalgia to the idea of space travel. It still comes foil-wrapped in the imagery of the 1960s: remember the future, how shiny it used to be?
The recent SpaceX launch inspired worldwide headlines partly because manned missions have become a rarity. These days, if we want to see the universe, it makes more sense to send our eyes ahead of us.
To study Saturn, for instance, the Cassini probe travelled almost five billion miles, sending back nearly half a million images before reaching the end of its 20-year life in 2017. Life is, of course, the wrong word. But its tempting to imagine that something of our adventuring spirit did live in that little gatherer of science, indifferent photographer of the dark sublime, as Ella Frears calls it here.
A burial sermon for a bit of soulless tech could seem silly, just as a prayer in faith of the evidential might sound like a contradiction in terms. But in the hands of Frears whose first collection was this week shortlisted for a Forward Prize its strangely moving. Science and spirituality are often set at odds, but this poem captures the way the grandeur of space can inspire a feeling akin to religious awe.
The poems form (prose tightened into a thin rocket of a column), and its prayerlike voice are both daring choices, yet precisely engineered to fit its subject. I cant imagine a better send-off.
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Poem of the week: Sermon (for the Burial of Cassini) by Ella Frears - Telegraph.co.uk
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Impact of COVID-19 on Space Tourism Market to Garner Astounding CAGR of 16.6% by 2025 Including Top Key Players- Space Adventures, EADS Astrium,…
Posted: at 2:52 pm
According to this study, over the next five years the Space Tourism market will register a 16.6% CAGR in terms of revenue, the global market size will reach US$ 1180 million by 2025, from US$ 550 million in 2019.
Space tourism is defined as space travel for leisure, recreation, and business purposes. Space tourism is likely to be an emerging trend owing to the increased expenditure on travel and tourism globally. Adventure tourism involves a higher degree of risk and it is high in demand for the enthusiasts towards space tourism. Reduction in the cost of expenditure of space tourism is likely to gain traction for the space tourism market over the forecast period. Space tourism is an emerging concept wherein an optimal spaceflight is developed that will facilitate passengers to travel to outer space, Mars and the Moon.
Global Space Tourism Market Research Report gives complete knowledge, forecast and statistical analysis on past, gift and forecast Market situations. The dangers and growth possibilities related to global enterprise are highlighted in this have a look at. The Market study will force investment selections and strategic business plans for a successful and sustainable commercial enterprise.
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The major players in the Space Tourism market are-
Key factors of this Space Tourism Market document range from industry outlook along with critical Market success factors, enterprise dynamics or marketplace definition in terms of drivers and restraints, Market segmentation and fee chain evaluation, key possibilities or developments, utility and generation outlook, local or country level analysis to competitive landscape
This Space Tourism Market report is the detailed observe and analyses of the marketplace trends, market position and market strategies. This Market file has been installation by analyzing a gift and upcoming market scenario. This record is evolved with the high-quality and advanced gadgets of collecting the data, recording, evaluating and studying the market data. Space Tourism Market file gives data about the statistics related to any subject within the area of advertising and marketing for enterprise with the detailed examine of the market.It offers better mind and answers in phrases of product trends, advertising strategy, future products, new geographical markets, destiny events, sales strategies, patron moves or behaviors.
Space Tourism Market segment by Type, the product can be split into
Space TourismMarket segment by Application, split into
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The supply-demand aspect of Global Space Tourism Market is analyzed through the information accumulated from paid number one interviews and via secondary resources. The secondary research strategies contain the Space Tourism information gathered from enterprise reports, patron surveys, Government databases, economic and demographic data sources. Also, product resources like sales facts, custom group information and case research are analyzed.
In This Study, The Years Considered To Estimate The Size Of Space Tourism Market Are As Follows:
History Year: 2015-2018
Base Year: 2018
Estimated Year: 2019
Forecast Year 2019 to 2026
There Are 8 Sections In Space Tourism Market Report As Follows:
Section 1:Objectives, Definition, Scope, Global Market Overview, Market Size Estimation, Concentration Ratio and Growth Rate from 2019-2026
Section 2:Global Industry Segmentation by Type, Application and Research Region
Section 3:Top Regions of Global Space Tourism Market (North America, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Middle East & Africa, South America) with the Production Value and Growth Rate
Section 4:The Changing Global Space Tourism Market Dynamics, Growth Drivers, Limitations, Industry Plans & Policies, and Growth Opportunities are Explained.
Section 5:Industry Chain Analysis, Manufacturing Base, Cost Structures, Production Process, Marketing Channels, and Downstream Buyers.
Section 6:The Top Space Tourism Players, Market Share, Competition, Market Size and Regional Presence is Specified.
Section 7:Forecast Market Trends, Consumption, Value, Production Forecast and Growth Estimates are Analyzed
Section 8:Lastly, Vital Conclusions, Research Techniques, and Data Sources are Listed.
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