Daily Archives: June 1, 2020

Njord start-up offshore mid-Norway deferred to 2021 – Offshore Oil and Gas Magazine

Posted: June 1, 2020 at 3:48 am

The Fenja project is under development as a subsea tieback to Njord in the Norwegian Sea.

(Courtesy Neptune Energy)

Offshore staff

LONDON Neptune Energy has issued updates on its field development programs across the North Sea area in its latest results statement.

Due to the impact of COVID-19 and a slower pace of development, Equinor has delayed the Njord field redevelopment in the Norwegian Sea, with first production now expected in the second half of 2021.

The Neptune-operated Fenja project, under development as a subsea tieback to Njord, now appears likely to come onstream during 1Q 2022.

Fenjas main subsea and development drilling campaigns have been deferred until 2021.

The schedule for the Gja P1 tie-in project in the North Sea remains largely unaffected by current market conditions, but first oil from Wintershall Deas Duva tieback to the Neptune-operated Gja platform will be delayed by up to six months to 3Q 2021.

Further topsides work for the Duva project, which had been scheduled for the second half of this year, will now take place in 2021 due to COVID-19 related restrictions.

Elsewhere in the Norwegian North Sea, the Gudrun A-15 and Brage A12C wells should both come onstream in the current quarter, while start-up of the Gudrun A-8 well has been delayed.

A three-well program has finished on the Askaladd gas field in the Barents Sea 60 days ahead of schedule. These wells will increase production capacity at the Snhvit complex.

In the UK central North Sea, first oil from the Seagull project will likely be deferred by up to 15 months to late 2022 due to the impact of COVID-19 on the supply chain and logistics.

BP is due to start its ETAP topsides strengthening and installation program in the same sector in early 2021.

At the Sillimanite field in the Dutch sector, a second development well has been completed and should begin producing in the current quarter. The K9ab-A4 development well has been delayed until 2021.

In April, work finished on an offshore campaign to decommission the L10-C/D/G platforms. These have since been transported to the demolition contractors yard in the Netherlands for dismantling and recycling.

05/27/2020

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The World’s Best Passports According to A World-Leading Offshore Consulting Firm – FTNnews.com

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World-leading offshore consulting firm Nomad Capitalist conducted research to find world's best passports and Brits and Americans will surprise with the results.

Nomad Capitalist has ranked the best passports in the world by scoring 199 different passports in five categories. Each passport was scored on visa-free travel, international taxation laws, global perception, dual citizenship and personal freedom.

This year, three countries came out on top with Sweden, Luxembourg, and Ireland all scoring 114 points.

Sweden which ranked 2nd on the index last year has climbed its way to the very top thanks to visa-free travel to 186 countries, high levels of personal freedom and an excellent global reputation.

Luxembourg is tied for first and maintains its place at the top of this list for the third year in a row, having climbed its way up from tenth place just three years ago. Luxembourg grants its citizens high levels of freedom, has an excellent global perception and fortunately for ex-pats living there, it recently became easier to naturalize as a citizen.

The Irish passport also came out on top thanks to having one of Europes lowest corporate tax rates, high visa scores and an excellent global reputation.

1)Sweden

1)Luxembourg

1)Ireland

4)Switzerland

4)Belgium

6)Finland

6)Portugal

8)Singapore

8)Czech Republic

8)Malta

The British passport ranks highly at number 11 as its citizens can visit 185 countries visa-free, are almost always allowed to hold another citizenship, have relatively high levels of personal freedom and are thought-about quite highly abroad.

Unfortunately for Brits, it is more difficult to become legally tax non-resident when moving abroad.

By comparison, the US passport which ranks at number 40,also allows visitors to visit 185 countries visa-free, but citizens are taxed on their worldwide income no matter where they live and are not perceived as highly as their British counterparts.

Japan, which ranked 21st on the list, is the best passport for traveling with access to 191 countries visa-free.

Turkey ranked 95th on the list after Russia (94th).

According to the research, the worst passport to own is the Afghan passport.

This passport only allows entry into 26 countries visa-free, its citizens are often refused entry to a substantial number of countries and also encounter substantial hostility, its citizens are strictly forbidden to hold other citizenships and they also experience less freedom.

Iraq is second-worst, with travel permitted to 28 countries, low perception from other countries and low levels of freedom and Yemen is third from the bottom.

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Ohio OKs North Americas first freshwater offshore wind farm with a huge caveat – Electrek

Posted: at 3:48 am

Ohio unanimously approved the Icebreaker wind farm, North Americas first offshore freshwater project. It is planned for Lake Erie, near Cleveland (pictured). However, theres a rather large hitch.

Lake Erie Energy Development Corp. (LEEDCo), a Cleveland-based public-private partnership, is developing the freshwater offshore wind farm project with partner and investor Fred. Olsen Renewables of Norway. Icebreaker has been a decade in the making.

The plan controversially stipulates that the farm must cease operations between March and October to protect birds and bats due to it being located in an Important Bird and Biodiversity Area. LEEDCo is concerned that the lengthy downtime could defeat the project.

The American Bird Conservancy and the Black Swamp Bird Observatory wanted the project stopped, citing location, but the Sierra Club felt that limitations on when the wind farm can operate are too restrictive. Public comments were evenly split between those for and against the project.

Further, now bankrupt fossil-fuel company Murray Energy Corp. brazenly stated in January 2019 that they openly fought the Icebreaker project:

Murray Energy is pleased that its outside counsel can assist the Bratenahl residents to prevent Icebreaker from steam-rolling this project through the Ohio Power Siting Board certification process without the public scrutiny and opposition that it deserves.

Icebreaker was competition for coal, but Murray is finished.

David P. Karpinski, president of LEEDCo, which is planning and developing Icebreaker Wind, is concerned the cease of operations could put the whole project in jeopardy, and put out a statement on May 21:

We made it abundantly clear that a requirement to shut down the turbines from dusk to dawn for the majority of the year renders the project economically not viable.

LEEDCo has invested incredible amounts of time and money into studying and assessing potential impact to birds and bats. We have not taken it lightly.

Consider just the following:

In light of todays decision, LEEDCo will need to reconvene in the coming days and examine our options on how and whether we can move forward.

E&E News explains the projects planned specs:

The 20.7-megawatt Icebreaker project is planned for 8 to 10 miles off the Lake Erie shore and will be connected by an underwater cable to a Cleveland Public Power substation.

It is partially funded through Department of Energy grants and involves six turbines rising almost 500 feet above the lake that would generate about 75,000 megawatt-hours of energy per year to be sold into the grid operated by PJM Interconnection LLC.

The wind farm will hopefully be online by 2022, provided it can proceed. Turbines will also need to be able to withstand ice floes in the winter.

Photo: Cleveland Water Department

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GUEST COLUMN: Newfoundland and Labrador’s offshore oil sector in urgent need of assistance – SaltWire Network

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By Paul Barnes

Newfoundland and Labradors offshore oil and gas industry is facing some of the biggest challenges it has ever experienced, due to the combination of COVID-19, the related drop in demand for oil and gas and the oil price collapse. This has resulted in deferred projects, delayed exploration programs and the loss of jobs and government revenues.

There is an urgent need for government support for the offshore oil and natural gas sector, in spirit and in policy, to overcome these challenges and position the province for success as the market begins to stabilize.

Through the current challenges, and looking at the road ahead, Newfoundland and Labradors offshore oil and natural gas industry has an important role.

The world needs oil and natural gas and Newfoundland and Labrador is well-positioned to help supply that energy in a responsible way. Did you know that our offshore industry produces significantly less emissions per barrel than the global industry average?

The industry has worked hard to reduce its environmental footprint, through reductions in flaring, advances in remote technology, improvements in efficiency on key pieces of equipment, and collaboration and sharing of key services. Offshore producers have also invested almost $600 million in research, development education and training in the province, with a focus on generating knowledge and reducing environmental and safety risk.

The offshore industry directly employs more than 6,500 people thousands more when you consider the indirect jobs related to the industry. It represents one-quarter of provincial GDP and 41 percent of exports of the past two decades. Then take into account 600 supply and service companies that rely on work associated with the offshore, and the spin-offs which extend across the province to restaurants, hotels, and real estate.

Newfoundland and Labradors positive energy story is coupled with a vision of sustained and responsible growth. It is essential for this story to continue to unfold providing more jobs, economic benefits and continued environmental innovation as the province, and our country, plan for a resilient future.

Globally, companies are looking at their investment portfolios and making crucial decisions regarding where to invest for the future.

When the market recovers, Newfoundland and Labrador must be positioned to attract investment, and that means competing with jurisdictions like Norway, the United Kingdom and the United States, who have introduced, or are considering, tax changes and incentives to ensure their countries are ready to attract investment. In the wake of the COVID crisis, competition will be steep as so many major jurisdictions in the world will be restarting their economies at the same time.

As the market slowly rebounds, demand for oil and natural gas is predicted to grow for decades, even with the increased use of other energy sources including renewables. We are already seeing oil demand move upwards as nations start the phased re-opening of their economies. Newfoundland and Labradors offshore industry is well-positioned to help meet that growing demand and should be a supplier of choice given the industrys commitment to safety and ongoing investment in environmental performance.

Newfoundland and Labradors offshore industry is focusing on reducing emissions domestically and can make a significant contribution to global emissions reductions by displacing other, less responsible forms of energy. In fact, exporting Canadian oil and natural gas can have a greater impact on global CO2 emissions reduction than we could ever hope to make by shutting in our production.

The opportunity is clear and Newfoundland and Labradors offshore industry has an important role to play.

It has shown that raising the bar on environmental performance can go hand in hand with a vision of responsible growth. Critical support is needed now to help the industry survive current challenges and be in a position to continue its energy story for the future while providing jobs for Newfoundlanders and Labradorians, and a solid economic foundation.

Paul Barnes is the director for Atlantic Canada and Arctic with the Canadian Association of Petroleum Producers. He writes from St. Johns.

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HSE confirms four people have contracted Covid-19 working offshore, with more expected – News for the Oil and Gas Sector – Energy Voice

Posted: at 3:48 am

The Health and Safety Executive (HSE) has reported that four workers have contracted Covid-19 as a result of occupational exposure offshore, with more expected to follow.

Figures have been reported to the UK safety watchdog under legislation requiring employers to disclose any illnesses contracted at work, known as RIDDOR (Reporting of Injuries, Diseases and Dangerous Occurrences Regulations).

A spokesperson for the HSE said they anticipate the number could change over time.

The names of the platforms or the companies who operate them have not been revealed.

Meanwhile, more than 200 people with mild symptoms of the virus Category C workers were evacuated from North Sea installations in the last two months, according to latest industry figures.

The number of workers taken ashore in medivac flights by coronacopters contracted by the industry is one of the main measurements being used to judge the effectiveness of tackling the virus offshore.

According to trade body Oil and Gas UK (OGUK), 226 Category C workers were taken ashore during 125 flights between March 23 and May 24.

Earlier this month, Energy Voice reported that around 200 workers were evacuated between the end of March and the beginning of May, meaning only about 26 have been evacuated in the last month.

OGUK HSE manager Trevor Stapleton said: We continue to work with all stakeholders to ensure the industry can safely meet the UKs energy needs and keep businesses and homes running throughout the pandemic. OGUK has worked across industry to help introduce a range of measures to protect against the spread of COVID-19 in an offshore environment.

Reporting through RIDDOR is an information source which can be used to help us assess the effectiveness of these measures and it complements our existing data sets on passenger movements, which continue to show a downward trend in suspected cases offshore.

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Offshore Pipeline Market Detailed Analysis Of Current Industry Figures With Forecasts Growth By 2026 – Jewish Life News

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The Sky This Week from May 29 to June 5 – Astronomy Magazine

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Wednesday, June 3Venus is in inferior conjunction at 2 P.M. EDT. When this occurs, Venus and Earth are on the same side of the Sun. Such geometry is only possible with the inferior planets Mercury and Venus, as well as any small solar system bodies, such as asteroids or comets, whose orbits take them inside the orbit of Earth.

Today also marks the 50th anniversary of the first American spacewalk, completed by Ed White during the Gemini 4 mission. Shortly after sunset tonight, you can spot the constellation with the same name Gemini the Twins in the west-northwest. Its two brightest stars, Castor and Pollux, appear side by side above the horizon, roughly 20 high an hour after sunset. These stars represent the heads of the twins, with their stick figure-like bodies beneath them, standing upright in the sky. Castor, the slightly fainter white star to the right of brighter and orange-hued Pollux, is a multiple-star system whose brightest components A and B are easy to split. Theyre about 5" apart in even a small telescope.

Beneath Gemini is Mercury, still visible after sunset. Well return here tomorrow, when the speedy planet reaches greatest eastern elongation.

Thursday, June 4Mercury is at greatest eastern elongation (24) at 9 A.M. EDT, but the best time to view it is this evening. The planet wont set until two hours after sunset, but it may be challenging to catch at only 7 above the horizon (for observers near 40 north) one hour after the Sun sets. Its magnitude is 0.4. Youll find the planet about 15 below Castor and Pollux, again sinking in the west-northwest as twilight darkens the sky. Through a telescope, youll see Mercurys 8"-wide disk is 36 percent lit.

The small planet will continue to both wane and set earlier each day, fading in brightness even as its disk grows in apparent size over the next two weeks.

Friday, June 5Full Moon occurs at 3:12 P.M. EDT. A penumbral lunar eclipse will also occur today, although it isnt visible for observers in the U.S. or Canada, nor much of South America. The eastern portion of South America, as well as Africa, Australia, Europe, and much of Russia, will be able to view all or part of the event. A penumbral eclipse occurs when the Moon passes through the lighter portion of Earths shadow, called the penumbra, causing a shading effect, although none of the Moon will go completely dark.

North American observers can still get in on the Moon action, however, by swinging binoculars or scopes to the Full Moon to enjoy the sprawling lunar landscape on display. Be aware that the Full Moon can be exceptionally bright through optical aid, however, and will put a serious damper on your night vision. If you have one, use a Moon filter in your scope; alternatively, crank up the power, which will spread out the light and make viewing more comfortable.

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The Sky This Week from May 29 to June 5 - Astronomy Magazine

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New SpaceX satellites launched, all part of this week’s astronomy highlights – WDBJ7

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It was an amazing week for astronomy fans. The SpaceX Dragon was sent out of this world in the first manned launch to space in over a decade, and the first commercial manned launch to space.

SpaceX makes headlines again this week as they launch another round of StarLink satellites. Here's a list of other sky happenings during the week of June 1, from Tony Rice, NASA JPL solar system ambassador.

- Mercury reaches the highest point in the evening sky. 20 degrees above the horizon. Look for it about 10 degrees below Gemini's stars Pollux and Castor

- Venus is leaving the evening sky as her orbit takes her to close to the Sun to safely observe, she'll emerge in the pre-dawn sky late next week.

- Take note of the Big Dipper, last week it was horizontal, this week, diagonal, in another ten days it will appear to be hanging from its handle.

MONDAY Jun 1: look for the bright star Spica near the waxing gibbous Moon in the southern sky after sunset.Wed: SpaceX launch of another batch of Starlink satellites. The L-3 Launch Weather Forecast looks pretty good with just 80% probability of violating launch weather criteria.

WEDNESDAY, Jun 3 08:55 PM EDT (00:55 UTC) SpaceX plans the launch of Starlink-8 from the Cape Canaveral AFS in Florida

THURSDAY Jun 4: look for the bright orangey star Antares near the waxing gibbous Moon in the southern sky after sunset.

FRIDAY Jun 6 Full Strawberry Moon The penumbral lunar eclipse (17:45Z - 21:04Z) will NOT be visible from North America.

SATELLITE LAUNCHES

June 3, 1965: Gemini IV launch, Ed White takes first American space walkJune 4, 1974: construction of Space Shuttle Enterprise begins

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Discovery of Massive Galaxy Just 1.5 Billion Years After the Big Bang Has Astronomers Questioning Formation Models – SciTechDaily

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The dusty spiral galaxy NGC 4414. Neeleman et al. report the observation of another galaxy disk that existed just 1.5 billion years after the Big Bang, considerably earlier than previously reported disks. Credit: The Hubble Heritage Team (AURA/STScI/NASA)

Published recently in Nature, an international team of researchers has observed a massive, rotating disk galaxy just 1.5 billion years after the Big Bang1.5 billion years earlier in cosmic history than astronomers had expected to find such a galaxy based on previous studies. The research has fueled debate about how galaxies in the early Universe assembled.

The observations were made using one of the most powerful radio telescopes in the world, the Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array (ALMA), in the Atacama Desert in northern Chile.

This is an exciting discovery for astronomers because it provides clues as to how large-scale structure began to form in the Universe, said Dr. Alfred Tiley from the UWA node of the International Centre for Radio Astronomy Research (ICRAR).

According to our current understanding of cosmology, galaxy formation follows a hierarchical order. First, dark matter haloes are thought to develop, which then draw in surrounding gas that cools to form stars and eventually galaxies.

In the early stages, some models predict that the gas heats up as it falls into the dark matter halo, Tiley said.

Over a long period the gas cools and allows the galaxys disk to form.

But the discovery of a massive disk galaxy just 1.5 billion years after the Big Bang tells us its formation may have followed a different pathpossibly a cold-accretion model in which the infalling gas remained cold, allowing for the rapid condensation of the disk.

At this stage, this is just one galaxy, so we need to find more like it to further test our models and help us better understand what exactly was going on in the early Universe.

For more on this discovery, read Massive Rotating Disk in Early Universe Discovered by Largest Radio Telescope in the World.

Reference: A Cold, Massive, Rotating Disk 1.5 Billion Years after the Big Bang by Marcel Neeleman, J. Xavier Prochaska, Nissim Kanekar and Marc Rafelski, 20, May 2020, Nature.DOI: 10.1038/s41586-020-2276-y

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View On Astronomy: A quiet month astronomically means it’s time to get creative – The Independent

Posted: at 3:46 am

My columns are written at least a month or so in advance of a specific month due to a variety of publication deadlines. At the time of this writing in mid-April, New York City may have flattened the curve in the corona virus pandemic. Unfortunately other regions of our country could still experience a rise in cases and deaths. The Rhode Island stay-at-home order remains in effect, and I believe it will be quite some time before any of the local observatories will be open for public observing. Its simply impossible to adhere to social distancing guidelines in a dome.

I hope you have been able to at least get outside and scan the heavens when the weather has been clear. Other than the June Solstice, which occurs on June 22 at 5:44 p.m. EDT, June is a relatively quiet month for exciting astronomical events. (You may have noticed I did not say Summer Solstice. Why? The naming of the seasons has always been northern hemisphere biased. When it is summer for us in the northern hemisphere, it is winter in the southern hemisphere. And vice-versa. However, in the last decade or so when mentioning a solstice or equinox, the protocol is to say which hemisphere one is referring to.)

I wanted to do something different for this June column. While relaxing one afternoon the idea hit me like Newtons proverbial apple. Conduct a Create a Constellation contest.

When we look at the night sky we all see the same stars. However, unless you are well-versed in sky lore no one perceives the same star pattern. Though each star is just an apparently random diamond set in the blackness of space, the human mind tends to connect the dots into familiar patterns that can be recognized again and again. Our ancient ancestors played connect the dots with the stars, and the constellations were born.

However, what if you know absolutely nothing about what a star pattern is supposed to represent? How would you connect the dots to form a stellar pictogram? A star pattern will then merely depend upon the knowledge and experience of the viewer.

Therefore, that is the challenge I am proposing. Think of this project as your interpretation of a stellar Rorschach ink-blot test. This contest is open to children ages 6 to 16. While todays youth are usually more tech savvy that many adults, I ask parents to help facilitate your childs participation.

Accompanying this column is an actual constellation whose identifying lines have been removed. The brighter of the star patterns stars have been included. (You may download the constellation template from the Skyscrapers website: http://www.theskyscrapers.org/constellation-creation-template). Some of you may recognize the constellation, but I dont want you to be influenced by that knowledge. Kids, I want you to create a new representation for these stars. In addition, I would also encourage you to invent some mythology that would explain why your constellation was placed in the sky for all to see. You can even provide names for some of the brighter stars.

Be creative. You may orient this constellation template any way you desire. Use any art form you wish to create your constellation. When you have completed your work, please have it scanned and sent to this email address: astronomygolocal@gmail.com. Deadline for submissions is July 15, 2020. Parents, please provide contestants name and age. Include name of constellation, bright star names, and a brief mythology. (By submitting you consent to having your childs constellation project published at a later date.) All entries will be judged. The contest winner will receive a family membership donated by yours truly in Skyscrapers, Inc., the Amateur Astronomical Society of Rhode Island, owners and operators of Seagrave Memorial Observatory in North Scituate.

I look forward to receiving your new constellation creations and learning about their unique sky lore.

Keep your eyes to the skies!

The author has been involved in the field of observational astronomy in Rhode Island for more than 35 years. He serves as historian of Skyscrapers Inc., the second oldest continuously operating amateur astronomical society in the United States.

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