Monthly Archives: April 2020

The Hill’s Morning Report – Presented by Facebook – Small businesses, unemployed await Congress’s next moves | TheHill – The Hill

Posted: April 11, 2020 at 6:49 pm

Welcome to The Hills Morning Report. Its Friday, the end of another rough week around the country. We get you up to speed on the most important developments in politics and policy, plus trends to watch. Alexis Simendinger and Al Weaver are the daily co-creators, so find us @asimendinger and @alweaver22 on Twitter and recommend the Morning Report to your friends. CLICK HERE to subscribe!

Total U.S. coronavirus deaths reported each morning this week: Monday, 9,648; Tuesday, 10,993; Wednesday, 12,911; Thursday, 14,808; Friday, 16,686.

In five days, and heading into what is expected to be a grim weekend, the coronavirus claimed more than 7,000 lives in the United States.

At a time when the U.S. economy showed new signs on Thursday of being in free fall and the Trump administration pleaded with Congress to approve another quarter of a trillion dollars to bolster lending for small businesses, Democratic lawmakers said they would not act without adding new ingredients to the next phase of relief.

Senate Democrats blocked an attempt by Senate Majority Leader Mitch McConnellAddison (Mitch) Mitchell McConnellGOP ads hit vulnerable Senate Democrats over small business funding Matt Taibbi: Why this bailout is worse than 2008 The Hill's 12:30 Report: Surgeon general says most of country unlikely to reopen May 1 MORE (R-Ky.) to pass an additional $250 billion for the Paycheck Protection Program, which provides loans and grants to small businesses with fewer than 500 employees. The administration pushed for the funding increase in recent days, but the unanimous consent request was blocked by Sens. Ben CardinBenjamin (Ben) Louis CardinGOP ads hit vulnerable Senate Democrats over small business funding Schumer hopes to restart talks on new relief legislation The Hill's Morning Report - Presented by Facebook - Small businesses, unemployed await Congress's next moves MORE (D-Md.) and Chris Van HollenChristopher (Chris) Van HollenGOP ads hit vulnerable Senate Democrats over small business funding Warren, Casey urge protections for disabled and older adults amid coronavirus pandemic The Hill's Morning Report - Presented by Facebook - Small businesses, unemployed await Congress's next moves MORE (D-Md.), who labeled the move a political stunt.

The majority leader knew full well that there was not agreement and consensus, Van Hollen said, saying the GOP proposal as drafted was designed to fail.

Shortly after, Senate Democrats attempted to pass their own legislation that included the funding McConnell tried to pass, along with an additional $100 billion for hospitals, $150 billion for state and local governments and an expansion of food assistance. McConnell blocked that, sending the two sides back to the drawing board and delaying anything from passing until Monday at the earliest.

McConnell indicated discussions would continue but did not specifically say if he would try again on Monday to pass the funding increase (The Hill). Will the Senate be in session next week? One top GOP senator says its unlikely (The Hill).

As Alexander Bolton writes, the standoff throws the next stage of coronavirus relief negotiations up in the air. Senate Democrats are negotiating with Treasury Secretary Steven MnuchinSteven Terner MnuchinOvernight Health Care: Trump calls decision on reopening US biggest of his life | Trump to convene council to advise | Health officials push back on May opening | States see virus cases rise | Global death toll passes 100K On The Money: Trump calls decision on reopening economy biggest of his life | IG finds Treasury handled House request for Trump tax returns properly | Federal deficit jumps to 3B in March Los Angeles County extends stay-at-home order through May 15 MORE in hopes of reaching a deal that would include funding for hospitals and state governments.

Senate Minority Leader Charles SchumerCharles (Chuck) Ellis SchumerHarris, Ocasio-Cortez among Democrats calling for recurring direct payments in fourth coronavirus bill House Republicans, key administration officials push for additional funding for coronavirus small business loans Rep. Massie threatens to block next relief bill, calls for remote voting MORE (D-N.Y.) has told colleagues hes optimistic about reaching a deal with Mnuchin, who is also negotiating with Cardin, the ranking Democrat on the Small Business Committee, and Sen. Ron WydenRonald (Ron) Lee WydenThe Hill's Campaign Report: Debate over mail-in voting heats up IG finds Treasury handled House request for Trump tax returns properly Schumer hopes to restart talks on new relief legislation MORE (Ore.), the ranking Democrat on the Finance Committee, who were central to working out a deal last month on the coronavirus relief package.

Ive talked to Schumer about a dozen times in the last 12 hours and I think he is optimistic that we can reach some degree of comity, Cardin said.

The Hill: Pelosi digs in on next coronavirus bill: We have made our statement.

The Hill: Sen. Kamala HarrisKamala Devi HarrisSchiff unveils bill to create coronavirus commission to review US response The Hill's Morning Report - Presented by Facebook - Small businesses, unemployed await Congress's next moves Biden joins calls to release racial breakdowns of coronavirus cases, deaths MORE (D-Calif.), Rep. Alexandria Ocasio-CortezAlexandria Ocasio-CortezThe Hill's Coronavirus Report: David Miliband says world won't be safe until poor nations get more aid; Cuomo rips WHO Trump jokes Fauci should run for Congress against AOC The Hill's Morning Report - Presented by Facebook - Small businesses, unemployed await Congress's next moves MORE (D-N.Y.) and other Democrats are calling for recurring direct payments as part of a fourth coronavirus bill.

In the states, the frustration with Congress was evident. We need the federal government to pass legislation that helps, New York Gov. Andrew CuomoAndrew CuomoOvernight Health Care: Trump calls decision on reopening US biggest of his life | Trump to convene council to advise | Health officials push back on May opening | States see virus cases rise | Global death toll passes 100K 16 things to know about coronavirus for today The Hill's Coronavirus Report: David Miliband says world won't be safe until poor nations get more aid; Cuomo rips WHO MORE (D) said on Thursday. This is not the time for politics. This is the time to pass legislation that actually addresses the need. Cuomo said he spoke with Sens. Schumer and Kirsten GillibrandKirsten GillibrandWarren, Casey urge protections for disabled and older adults amid coronavirus pandemic The Hill's Morning Report - Presented by Facebook - Small businesses, unemployed await Congress's next moves Former Clinton staffers invited to celebrate Sanders dropping out: report MORE (D-N.Y.) and expressed his ire that New York was told by lawmakers and the administration that the state would receive $6 billion in the coronavirus relief law, and instead learned it will receive $1.3 billion while also learning that one-third of New Yorks Medicaid recipients would not be helped.

More Congress news: Rep. Neal DunnNeal Patrick DunnThe Hill's Morning Report - Presented by Facebook - Small businesses, unemployed await Congress's next moves 12 things to know about coronavirus for today Pelosi rejects remote voting amid coronavirus scare again MORE (R-Fla.), a physician, has tested positive for COVID-19 (WCTV).

President TrumpDonald John TrumpCalifornia governor praises Trump's efforts to help state amid coronavirus crisis Trump threatens to withhold visas for countries that don't quickly repatriate citizens Trump admin looks to cut farmworker pay to help industry during pandemic: report MORE urged Congress to keep negotiating while continuing on Thursday to predict that Americas economic downturn will eventually become a big bounce of recovery.

Were going to open up strong and I think we will open up very successfully, he told reporters. He did not attach a timetable to his optimistic forecast. I think were going to do well.

The National Association of Economists sees things differently, according to its survey of forecasters. The consensus is for U.S. unemployment above 6 percent for the next 24 months and a brutal second quarter this year (Reuters).

Anthony FauciAnthony FauciFrench officials report heart incidents in experimental coronavirus treatments with hydroxychloroquine Overnight Health Care: Trump calls decision on reopening US biggest of his life | Trump to convene council to advise | Health officials push back on May opening | States see virus cases rise | Global death toll passes 100K Fauci expects 'real degree of normality' by November election MORE, director of the Institute for Allergy and Infectious Diseases, cautioned that restarting Americas economy after months of stay-at-home orders will be gradual, in stages regionally, and must be accompanied by a steep decline in the rates of COVID-19 infections, hospitalizations and fatalities. That drop-off will allow officials to focus on containment of new cases and the contact tracing and testing that goes along with control over new community spread, rather than revisiting lockdowns and draconian isolations.

Its not going to be one-size fits all, Fauci said.

The Hill: The Trump administration is laying the foundation to reopen parts of the U.S. economy as early as May, when current federal guidelines to battle the coronavirus expire.

The Washington Post: The administration is aiming to reopen much of the United States next month, raising concerns among public health experts about new coronavirus infections. Trump regularly looks at unemployment and stock market numbers, complaining they are hurting his presidency and reelection prospects, according to outside advisers.

The administration has a number of working groups looking at how do we reopen the country and how do we stay open, Vice President Pence added. To restart before theres a vaccine and while the coronavirus is still a threat will require an end to major contagions in the current hot spots; the availability of effective therapeutics to help patients who are infected; guidance from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention about precautions and restrictions people must heed while resuming work, school and travel; and mass testing for COVID-19 within the U.S. population, Pence said.

White House national economic adviser Larry KudlowLawrence (Larry) Alan KudlowMORE says the president does not have in mind a formal advisory group to help him revive the economy, but is consulting with various administration officials, businesses and friends. Theres no formal structure, he told reporters on Thursday.

Reuters: The White House is expected to announce an economic coronavirus task force, according to a senior administration official.

The U.S. economic picture darkened on Thursday with Labor Department news that close to 17 million people have filed for unemployment benefits in the last month, amounting to the worst downturn for workers since the Great Depression (The Hill). At the same time, the Federal Reserve on Thursday stepped in with the details of its much awaited Main Street lending program worth $2.3 trillion (CNBC).

The Washington Post: America is in a depression. The challenge now is to make it short-lived.

The New York Times: Too small and too late, the effort by the United States to halt economic damage cannot keep up.

$100M grant program for small businesses impacted by COVID-19

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LEADING THE DAY

U.S. CORONAVIRUS UPDATE: Welcome news: Total U.S. deaths from the coronavirus by early summer may wind up closer to 60,000 than 100,000, as projected at the White House on March 31. Fauci urged Americans for the time being to continue to stay at home.

Weve got to continue to redouble our efforts at the mitigation of physical separation in order to keep those numbers down and hopefully even get them lower than what youve heard recently, Fauci said on Thursday during an interview on CBS This Morning.

A University of Washington model, often cited by U.S. and state officials, now estimates based on regular recalculations using the latest data that COVID-19 will kill 60,415 Americans by Aug. 4 with the peak likely this weekend, when the model projects 2,212 people across the United States will die (Reuters).

As scientists learn more about the coronavirus, U.S. public health data shows that COVID-19 is infecting more women than men, but men are more likely to be seriously ill and die (The Hill). Scientists arent sure why there is a marked gender difference, but theories include behavioral differences, the comparative strength of womens immune systems, and the effects of testosterone in the process of immune reactions to the deadly virus. The higher rate of infections and deaths among men also appeared in data from China and Italy (The New York Times).

Deborah Birx, immunologist and coordinator with the presidents coronavirus task force, said on Thursday that the latest data indicates that around the nation, 56 percent of patients being tested for coronavirus were women and 16 percent were positive for COVID-19, while 44 percent of the patients with symptoms who were tested were male, and 23 percent tested positive.

Governors are trying every idea they can think of to recruit experienced health care workers to staff harried hospitals during the crisis, yet many foreign-born health workers in the United States have an extra worry: ensuring their immigration paperwork remains current. Missed deadlines could mean they lose their jobs and coveted approval to remain in the United States. More than 3 million of the country's 18 million health care and social workers are foreign born, according to a report by the Migration Policy Institute (The Hill).

> New York: Hospitalizations have ebbed slightly in the Empire State, according to statistics shared on Thursday, but the death toll, considered a lagging indicator during any disease pandemic, continued to rise. New cases entering hospitals numbered 200, but fatalities rose to a record high of 799 on Wednesday. More than 7,000 people have died in New York from COVID-19 (Reuters).

> New Jersey: The Garden State is seeing some small signs that the rate of infection from the coronavirus is slowing, Gov. Phil Murphy (D) said on Thursday although he stressed that confirmed cases and deaths are still rising and the peak number of hospitalizations is expected to hit within days (NJ.com). The National Guard arrived to provide assistance at a New Jersey Veterans Home on Thursday in which 40 veterans have contracted COVID-19 and 10 have died. Twenty-four other veterans, an unusually high number, have died since the outbreak began, documents show, and a source said four others died on Wednesday. Its horrible, horrible, said Mitchell Haber of Wyckoff, N.J., whose father is a resident. Theyre all sick. Theyve lost almost half their patients at this point (NorthJersey.com).

> Michigan: Gov. Gretchen Whitmer (D), a rising star in her party, said her state is not yet seeing the kind of plateauing in new cases of the coronavirus that has been cited in other states and in disease models used by the White House. Michigan has the third highest confirmed number of COVID-19 cases in the nation and Whitmer said the stay-at-home order through April 30 and instructions in Michigan for strict social distancing are more important than ever right now (The Washington Post).

> Virginia: One governor in America is a physician. Gov. Ralph Northam (D), a pediatric neurologist, is putting his medical knowledge to use during the coronavirus pandemic. He says he tries to treat the public as he would a patient: People want the truth. (The Associated Press).

> Louisiana: The New York Times The Daily podcast interviewed a New Orleans nurse who is a veteran of caring for Ebola patients in Africa. Yanti Turang has been caring for coronavirus patients since early March and described the personal protective equipment shortages in her hospital and the risks that such scarcities create. With her newly acquired COVID-19 experience comes a cold-eyed skill in assessing new patients, she says. The first thing I think, if youve got the symptoms, are you going to live or are you going to die? she said.

On Thursday, Louisiana public health officials reported to the White House that 40 percent of coronavirus patients on ventilators in the state are now coming off mechanical breathing and surviving the disease, considered a significant improvement, Birx said. (Some major hospitals in New York City report that approximately 20 percent of their coronavirus patients survive intubation and ventilation.)

IN FOCUS/SHARP TAKES

CORONAVIRUS & INTERNATIONAL: Italian Prime Minister Giuseppe Conte is expected to extend the national lockdown for two additional weeks beyond April 13 as the country faced increases in reported cases and deaths.

The potential decision from Conte will likely come as leaders determine what businesses could potentially reopen next week. According to officials, those would include selected companies in the food and pharmaceutical sectors, along with some shops. Conte could approve a new decree on the issue as early as today.

Faced with an epidemic of this proportion, Id tend to trust the viral experts, Deputy Finance Minister Antonio Misiani said on Thursday. The sooner we get the health situation under control, the sooner we can get the economic engine started again (Bloomberg News).

Italy reported 4,204 new confirmed cases of COVID-19 and 610 new deaths on Thursday both upticks from a day earlier. On Wednesday, Italys Civil Protection Agency announced 3,836 new cases and 542 deaths. According to the latest statistics, the death toll sits at 18,279 and there are 143,626 cases of the virus.

Time: An Italian doctor who is flattening the curve by treating COVID-19 patients in their homes.

Reuters: European Union nears deal on coronavirus package as Germany puts its foot down.

> Spain: Spanish Prime Minister Pedro Sanchez said Thursday that the national lockdown will likely carry on until May, but indicated that recent data showed Spain was close to the start of a decline in the pandemic.

The comments came as the parliament extended the Spanish state of emergency until April 26, with Sanchez indicating that he will likely have to ask parliament for another 15-day extension to the lockdown in two weeks.

The daily death toll decreased to 683 people on Thursday, bringing the total to more than 15,000, while total cases increased by 5,756. Spain now has the third highest death toll after being overtaken by the U.S. As of this morning, Spain has 153,222 confirmed cases.

The velocity of the increase of the virus is decreasing throughout Spain, said Maria Jose Sierra, deputy head of the health emergencies (Reuters).

Reuters: France more than doubles crisis package cost to 100 billion euros.

> China: Chinese officials announced new guidelines on Wednesday as they look to combat COVID-19 through targeting asymptomatic carriers in an attempt to avoid a second wave of the virus spreading across the country.

Under the new measures, medical institutions must report any asymptomatic case within two hours of its detection, with local governments having to inform all known close contacts of the carrier within 24 hours. Asymptomatic individuals would be quarantined for 14 days collectively, while those with close contact of the carrier would also be quarantined.

Additionally, Beijing announced that tables at bars in the capital city must be more than three feet apart (Reuters).

> OPEC +: Talks among global energy ministers resume today, including representatives from Saudi Arabia and Russia, seeking an agreement that would lower oil production worldwide as prices continue plummeting and supplies surge during the coronavirus pandemic. Trump, who has said U.S. output was already falling due to low prices, warned Riyadh it could face sanctions and tariffs on its oil if it did not cut enough to help the U.S. oil industry (Reuters).

> United Kingdom: British Prime Minister Boris Johnson was taken out of the intensive care unit but remains in a London hospital as he continues his recovery from the novel coronavirus.

After testing positive for the virus on March 27, Johnson has been at St. Thomas Hospital since Sunday and was moved to the intensive care unit on Monday, having spent three nights in the ICU.

According to Downing Street, Johnson has been moved this evening from intensive care back to the ward, where he will receive close monitoring during the early phase of his recovery.

He is in extremely good spirits, a Downing Street spokesman added. Shortly after the news emerged, Trump tweeted a note of support for Johnson, an ally of the president (BBC).

Great News: Prime Minister Boris Johnson has just been moved out of Intensive Care. Get well Boris!!! Trump said.

Reuters: Ireland set to lift lockdown step-by-step when virus restrictions ease.

***

POLITICS: With the Democratic primary in the rearview mirror, former Vice President Joe BidenJoe BidenOvernight Energy: Trump says US will cut oil production to secure global deal | Green groups press Biden on climate plans after Sanders exit | EPA looks to suspend hazardous waste cleanups during outbreak Trump campaign, RNC reach 17 million voters with digital efforts Kyle Kulinski: What went wrong for the Sanders campaign MORE faces a formidable task in the coming weeks and months as he looks to unify the progressive and moderate wings of the party after Sen. Bernie SandersBernie SandersOvernight Energy: Trump says US will cut oil production to secure global deal | Green groups press Biden on climate plans after Sanders exit | EPA looks to suspend hazardous waste cleanups during outbreak Kyle Kulinski: What went wrong for the Sanders campaign The Hill's Campaign Report: Debate over mail-in voting heats up MORE (I-Vt.) dropped his bid for the nomination on Wednesday.

Biden extended an olive branch in the direction of Sanderss supporters on Thursday as he unveiled proposals to lower the Medicare eligibility age to 60 and an expansion of student debt forgiveness programs for low-income and middle-class families (The New York Times).

However, more is likely needed to be done as Sanders is not expected to go quietly into the night, as Julia Manchester and Max Greenwood report. The Vermont Independent has pledged to keep his name on the ballot in the remaining primaries to amass enough delegates to inflict pressure on the Democratic establishment to adopt progressive ideas, like Medicare for All. Adding to the problems is the ongoing pandemic, which has digitized everything, limiting Bidens ability to bring the two sides together.

Theres no doubt about it that the pandemic and this distancing certainly impacts where he gets a lot of his energy, which is the retail politicking, the connecting with one-on-one voters in rope lines at events and at town halls and such, said Moe Vela, a Democratic strategist and White House adviser in the Clinton and Obama administrations.

Appearing on MSNBC on Thursday night, Sanders lauded the two policy announcements by Bidens campaign, calling them steps in the right direction.also

And I think what you have begun to see and will continue to see is that the vice president is listening to many of the concerns that low income people and working people and young people have and beginning to move in their direction, Sanders told host Chris Hayes.

I think what you will see is the vice president beginning to move in a more progressive direction, he said referencing the policy shifts.

The Wall Street Journal: Why Michigan signaled the end for Bernie Sanderss campaign: Nothing more we could do.

Ryan Lizza, Politico: Barack ObamaBarack Hussein ObamaSanders's fate sealed by the over 40 crowd The Hill's Morning Report - Presented by Facebook - Small businesses, unemployed await Congress's next moves Obama warns group of mayors that the 'biggest mistake' is to 'misinform' during the pandemic MORE wins the Democratic primary.

The Associated Press: Bidens next big decision: Choosing a running mate.

The pandemic hasnt stopped outreach from key progressive sectors. As Rachel Frazin writes, environmental groups are pushing the former vice president to take on a more aggressive platform on climate change.

The issue continues to grow as a significant issue within the Democratic Party. Progressives like Sanders who continue to push for far-left policies, including a fracking ban, while moderates have not gone as far. Although some advocates have said they will now support Biden, others were more reticent, hoping he will take on some of Sanderss positions on the issues.

Were not going to sugarcoat it: our hearts are heavy, Sunrise Movement spokesperson Aracely Jimenez said in a statement. The balls now in Joe Bidens court. To avoid a repeat of 2016, he needs to show young people that hes going to stand up for them by embracing policies like an ambitious Green New Deal that led young voters to flock to Bernie. If he doesnt do this, our work turning out our generation to defeat Trump this fall becomes a lot harder.

The Morning Report is created by journalistsAlexis SimendingerandAl Weaver. We want to hear from you! Email:asimendinger@thehill.comandaweaver@thehill.com. We invite you to share The Hills reporting and newsletters, and encourage others toSUBSCRIBE!

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Facebook and Samsung donate thousands of devices to NHS – BBC News

Posted: at 6:49 pm

Image caption Samsung and Facebook are donating gadgets

Mobile giant Samsung is donating 2,000 smartphones to the NHS, for staff to use in Nightingale hospitals.

It will provide Galaxy XCover 4s phones, which are designed to be more robust and can be used while wearing gloves.

Samsung said NHS England had already ordered an extra 20,000 phones and tablets, which it had agreed to supply at cost price, without taking a profit.

Facebook is also donating 2,050 of its Portal video-calling screens.

The Portals are designed to enhance video chats by using artificial intelligence to keep callers in view as they move about a room, making it easier to go about daily activities while continuing a conversation.

Facebook said it would send the devices to hospitals and care homes in several locations including Essex, London, Manchester, Newcastle and Surrey.

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NHS England will be allowed to keep the kit without charge once the pandemic ends.

"Technology companies big and small continue to pledge their resources and expertise to support our NHS and social care system in these unprecedented times," said NHSX digital transformation director Iain O'Neil.

"Technology has never been so important to providing one of life's most essential things - the ability to communicate with the people we love regardless of where they are."

In addition to its donation of 2,000 smartphones, Samsung has also pledged to:

"Every one of us is deeply indebted to the NHS and frontline supporters," said Francis Chun, chief executive of Samsung UK and Ireland.

"However small the comfort may be, we hope that technology can alleviate some of the anguish this pandemic is inflicting on those most impacted."

Other tech companies have also offered discounts to NHS staff including:

NHS England has compiled a list of deals that have been made available for its staff during the pandemic.

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Facebook and Samsung donate thousands of devices to NHS - BBC News

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The Hill’s Morning Report – Presented by Facebook – Biden vs. Trump as Sanders exits race | TheHill – The Hill

Posted: at 6:49 pm

Presented by Facebook

Welcome to The Hills Morning Report. Its Thursday. We get you up to speed on the most important developments in politics and policy, plus trends to watch. Alexis Simendinger and Al Weaver are the daily co-creators, so find us @asimendinger and @alweaver22 on Twitter and recommend the Morning Report to your friends. CLICK HERE to subscribe!

Total U.S. coronavirus deaths reported each morning this week: Monday, 9,648; Tuesday, 10,993; Wednesday, 12,911; Thursday, 14,808.

Its official: former Vice President Joe BidenJoe BidenOvernight Energy: Trump says US will cut oil production to secure global deal | Green groups press Biden on climate plans after Sanders exit | EPA looks to suspend hazardous waste cleanups during outbreak Trump campaign, RNC reach 17 million voters with digital efforts Kyle Kulinski: What went wrong for the Sanders campaign MORE will take on President TrumpDonald John TrumpCalifornia governor praises Trump's efforts to help state amid coronavirus crisis Trump threatens to withhold visas for countries that don't quickly repatriate citizens Trump admin looks to cut farmworker pay to help industry during pandemic: report MORE in November after Sen. Bernie SandersBernie SandersOvernight Energy: Trump says US will cut oil production to secure global deal | Green groups press Biden on climate plans after Sanders exit | EPA looks to suspend hazardous waste cleanups during outbreak Kyle Kulinski: What went wrong for the Sanders campaign The Hill's Campaign Report: Debate over mail-in voting heats up MORE (I-Vt.) dropped out of the 2020 race on Wednesday.

Sanders made the announcement to supporters, lamenting that a path to winning the Democratic nomination had closed for him. The ongoing coronavirus pandemic hastened his decision to drop out, he said, although he initially considered it last month after a string of losses.

I wish I could give you better news, but I think you know the truth. And that is that we are now some 300 delegates behind Vice President Biden and the path to victory is virtually impossible, Sanders said, announcing the suspension of his campaign (The Hill).

I cannot in good conscience continue to mount a campaign that cannot win and which would interfere with the important work required of all of us in this difficult hour, Sanders continued. While this campaign is coming to an end, our movement is not.

READ: Sanderss message to supporters as he dropped out of presidential race.

The Vermont Independents announcement came after more than a month of struggles inside his campaign, sparked by Bidens massive win in South Carolina, the subsequent rallying of support behind Bidens campaign by top Democrats, and major losses on Super Tuesday and March 10 that all but closed off Sanderss chances of amassing enough delegates to win the nomination. The pandemic made it impossible for Sanders to hold large rallies to sustain momentum.

Sanderss decision to exit the primary is a disappointment for many progressives who held out hope when the senator was briefly the frontrunner with his Nevada caucuses victory in mid-February. As Jonathan Easley writes, Sanders and his allies could taste the nomination six weeks ago, not just for the candidate but also for a progressive movement eager to establish itself in the mainstream.

Since the launch of his first presidential bid in 2016, the Vermont senator morphed into a political force that reshaped the Democratic Party. However, the millions raised from small-dollar donors and the mini army he created was not enough to push him over the finish line and become the partys standard-bearer in Milwaukee this summer, much to the chagrin of his supporters.

Its a huge disappointment, said Bill Press, one of a small cadre of advisers Sanders consulted before launching his 2016 presidential bid and also a columnist with The Hill. After doing better than anyone could have possibly imagined in 2016, he came into 2020 with a head full of steam. It was going so well, moving so fast, and then there was a perfect storm that gathered against him.

Niall Stanage: The Memo: Sanders's influence endures as campaign ends.

The Hill: Biden credits Sanders for starting a movement.

According to the latest delegate count, Biden led with 1,217 to Sanderss 914. Because many states moved their primaries out of April, the former VP is expected to officially hit the 1,991 delegate threshold on June 2.

With Sanders out of the way, attention will now shift to a general election matchup between Trump and Biden, on whom the president and his team trained their expectations for more than a year. The race, however, has a different dynamic because of the impact of COVID-19, including the unexpected challenges to traditional campaigning and voting.

Earlier this week, Biden called Trump to discuss the virus and potential remedies for it. The call came after months of criticisms from each side, especially over Trumps impeachment and subsequent trial that centered around his push for investigations into Bidens son, Hunter Biden.

The New York Times: Biden vs. Trump: The general election is here, and transformed.

The Washington Post: Trump campaign greets end of Democratic primary with two distinct campaigns against Biden.

The Associated Press: VP talk could intensify with Harris fundraising moves.

The general election is also exciting Democrats as it is expected to bring former President Obama off the sidelines and into the political fray with a likely endorsement of his former vice president.

As Amie Parnes reports, sources close to Obama and Biden say the two men have spoken quite frequently, as one put it, in recent days as Biden shifts gears towards the general election. While Obama steered clear of the Democratic primary, Democrats are antsy for him to reenter the political fray. According to sources, Obama is too.

Hes eager to go, said one source close to Obama. Hes been waiting for this election for almost four years.

Democrats arent the only ones with Obama on their radar. During Wednesdays coronavirus task force briefing, Trump raised questions about the Democratic primary, saying that Obama knows something that you dont know.

It does amaze me that President Obama has not supported Sleepy Joe. It just hasnt happened. When is it going to happen? Trump said. He knows something that you dont know. That I think I know. But you dont know (The Hill).

Mark Leibovich: Can Bernie Sanders and Joe Biden unite the Democratic Party?

The Hill: Trump urges Sanders supporters to join GOP after senator suspends campaign.

The Associated Press: Trump-Biden election off-limits for U.S. bettors (so far).

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LEADING THE DAY

CONGRESS: The Trump administration's effort to swiftly secure an additional $250 billion for small businesses ahead of Easter is progressing, although Democrats want the legislation to add at least another $250 billion for hospitals, states and food stamps.

Speaker Nancy PelosiNancy PelosiFauci expects 'real degree of normality' by November election 16 things to know about coronavirus for today Pelosi presses Mnuchin on 0B coronavirus 'interim' package MORE (D-Calif.) says the House cannot pass the small business relief sought by Republicans alone without other provisions because leadership needs a unanimous vote of those present while lawmakers are away from Washington (Reuters). Senate Majority Leader Mitch McConnellAddison (Mitch) Mitchell McConnellGOP ads hit vulnerable Senate Democrats over small business funding Matt Taibbi: Why this bailout is worse than 2008 The Hill's 12:30 Report: Surgeon general says most of country unlikely to reopen May 1 MORE (R-Ky.) is expected to try to pass a GOP measure today (The Hill). Senate Minority Leader Charles SchumerCharles (Chuck) Ellis SchumerHarris, Ocasio-Cortez among Democrats calling for recurring direct payments in fourth coronavirus bill House Republicans, key administration officials push for additional funding for coronavirus small business loans Rep. Massie threatens to block next relief bill, calls for remote voting MORE (D-N.Y.) negotiated on Wednesday with Treasury Secretary Steven MnuchinSteven Terner MnuchinOvernight Health Care: Trump calls decision on reopening US biggest of his life | Trump to convene council to advise | Health officials push back on May opening | States see virus cases rise | Global death toll passes 100K On The Money: Trump calls decision on reopening economy biggest of his life | IG finds Treasury handled House request for Trump tax returns properly | Federal deficit jumps to 3B in March Los Angeles County extends stay-at-home order through May 15 MORE to seek a short-term deal (The Hill).

I think we have a pretty good understanding with the Democrats, Trump said on Wednesday, adding that small businesses have bipartisan support in Washington and that other needs supported by Democrats could be addressed down the road. We can do a phase four [bill], and a phase four would be later.

The Hill: Sen. Elizabeth WarrenElizabeth WarrenWarren, Casey urge protections for disabled and older adults amid coronavirus pandemic Warren, Mass. Democrats call for racial data on Medicare coronavirus patients Senators urge Treasury to protect coronavirus checks from private debt collectors MORE (D-Mass.) urged Congress to eliminate a cap on total funding for small businesses in the coronavirus legislation.

Politico: In phone calls with lawmakers of both parties on Wednesday, Vice President Pence and Anthony FauciAnthony FauciFrench officials report heart incidents in experimental coronavirus treatments with hydroxychloroquine Overnight Health Care: Trump calls decision on reopening US biggest of his life | Trump to convene council to advise | Health officials push back on May opening | States see virus cases rise | Global death toll passes 100K Fauci expects 'real degree of normality' by November election MORE, director of the Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, told lawmakers that the worst coronavirus hot spots are showing signs of stabilization. Mnuchin (pictured below) used the calls to lobby lawmakers to quickly pass legislation to help the high number of small businesses that need loans to try to stay afloat while the economy remains shuttered.

The Hill: Democratic senators seek federal funding to help local news media outlets as part of the coronavirus stimulus legislation.

The Hill: House Democrats introduced a bill on Wednesday to thwart price gouging.

***

U.S. CORONAVIRUS UPDATE: Federal officials on Wednesday labored to strike a balance between coronavirus case data hinting at potential improvement and the grim tallies of fatalities in New York, New Jersey and Louisiana.

Fauci said it appears the White House projections of new cases and possible deaths heading into the summer will not be as high as initially estimated, a favorable sign. Part of the explanation appears to be the better-than-expected voluntary compliance by Americans with the guidance to wash hands, practice social distancing and abide by orders to stay home.

Although one of the original models projected 100- to 200,000 deaths, as we're getting more data and seeing the positive effect of mitigation, those numbers are going to be downgraded, Fauci said during a Fox News interview. I don't know exactly what the numbers are going to be, but right now it looks like it's going to be less than the original projection (The Hill).

CNN: Heres why coronavirus case models, revised daily, show fewer deaths than feared: U.S. behaviors have changed.

The Hill: Fauci says, "I don't think we should ever shake hands ever again, to be honest with you. Not only would it be good to prevent coronavirus disease; it probably would decrease instances of influenza dramatically in this country."

The conclusion that mitigation is working prompted Obama to tweet his encouragement along with a news article: Social distancing bends the curve and relieves some pressure on our heroic medical professionals. But in order to shift off current policies, the key will be a robust system of testing and monitoring something we have yet to put in place nationwide.

The Hill: The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention on Wednesday issued new guidance for essential workers who have been in proximity to confirmed cases of the coronavirus but were asymptomatic and now want to safely return to work.

Another hypothesis now debunked is that young people do better than seniors when infected with the coronavirus. Scientists looking at early data out of China, South Korea and Italy thought young people might be less at risk from serious respiratory distress and death from COVID-19. But a Washington Post analysis of available state data finds that 759 people younger than 50 have been killed by the virus in the United States, including many patients in their 20s and 30s with no known health vulnerabilities prior to infection.

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Germ Warfare – Bipartisan Commission on Biodefense

Posted: at 6:48 pm

Germ Warfare traces the long, brutal story of those microscopic weapons. From the infected arrows of Bronze Age archers, to the plague factories of World War 2, up through the biological arms race of the Cold War into our modern age of genetically manipulated terrorism.

This graphic history is both a lesson from the past and a warning for the future. It reminds us never to take public health for granted, because we never know when, or how, the next pandemic will rise.

Max Brooks is the author of the novels World War Z, Minecraft: The Island and the graphic novel The Harlem Hellfighters. He is a non resident fellow at the Modern War Institute at West Point and the Atlantic Councils Brent Scowcroft Center for Strategy and Security.

The Bipartisan Commission on Biodefense was established in 2014 to comprehensively assess U.S. biodefense efforts and issue recommendations to foster change. The Commissions 2015 report, A National Blueprint for Biodefense: Leadership and Major Reform needed to Optimize Efforts, identified capability gaps and recommended changes to U.S. policy and law to strengthen national biodefense while optimizing resource investments. Former Senator Joe Lieberman and former Governor Tom Ridge co-chair the Commission, and are joined by former Senate Majority Leader Tom Daschle, former Representative Jim Greenwood, former Homeland Security Advisor Ken Wainstein, and former Homeland Security and Counterterrorism Advisor Lisa Monaco. Hudson Institute is the Commissions fiscal sponsor.

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Germ Warfare: How Trump Is Weaponizing Covid-19 – Antiwar.com

Posted: at 6:48 pm

As the United Nations implores countries to cease hostilities and wars to help fight the SARS-CoV-2 virus that is causing the COVID-19 pandemic, the United States is finding ways to use the COVID-19 pandemic to fight its wars. While Saudi Arabia promises to begin a ceasefire in Yemen in response to the U.N. call for a global ceasefire, the United States has found four distinct ways to use the pandemic to further its belligerent foreign policy goals in four countries.

China: The Propaganda War

The first shot in the pandemic propaganda war against China was fired when Donald Trump renamed the virus the "Chinese virus". The G7 was stymied in its attempt to release a joint statement that would help the fight against the pandemic when the ministers from all the other countries refused to yield to U.S. Secretary of State Mike Pompeos insistence that the coronavirus be called the "Wuhan virus." Donald Trump then went on to threaten putting a hold on US funding of the World Health Organization (WHO) at a time when the 14.67% of funding the US provides is most crucial to the world. Amongst the reasons Trump listed was that the WHO was "China-centric." "I dont know," Trump said, "they seem to come down on the side of China." He added that "they dont report whats really going on" in China. The frequent US claim that China is deceptively reporting its number of deaths and that the number, in reality, is much higher has, at least in part, been debunked, but that didnt stop Trump from using the claim as propaganda to pressure the WHO. The pressure on the WHO may be because the US is using the pandemic in its propaganda war against China, and the WHO wont play ball. The WHO, not cooperating with the US, evaluated Chinas response as "perhaps the most ambitious, agile and aggressive disease containment effort in history." Dr. Bruce Aylward, the head of the WHO COVID-19 mission even said, "If I get COVID, Im going to China." The American strategy seems to be to withhold money from the WHO until the WHO eases Americas propaganda war on China.

Venezuela: Regime Change

The US is using the COVID-19 pandemic to push its stalled attempt at regime change in Venezuela. As US sanctions thwart Venezuelas efforts to fight the pandemic, the Trump administration revealed a plan that would only release Venezuela from the sanctions on the condition that President Maduro leave office. Though presented as a balanced transition, it is not, since Maduro would not be allowed to run in the upcoming election but US candidate Juan Guaido would. The US is holding the health of the Venezuelan people hostage and using the pandemic to blackmail Maduro into accepting the coup.

Iran: Economic Warfare

In China, its propaganda; in Venezuela its blackmail; in Iran, its economic warfare. The illegal US sanctions on Iran are devastating Irans efforts to fight the pandemic. Irans foreign minister Javad Zarif has called the deprivation of Iran at a time of pandemic "medical terrorism." Irans desperate appeal to the IMF is facing the threat of a US veto. Iran has called the veto "crimes against humanity," and President Rouhani again called the sanctions "economic and medical terrorism." In Iran, the COVID-19 pandemic is being exploited to intensify the economic war.

Israel: Face Masks

In Israel, the strategy is not deprivation, but supply. Despite Trumps insistence that the US not ship personal protective equipment to other countries in the midst of a US shortage, the Israeli press is reporting that the "A plane carrying over a million surgical masks for the IDF landed in Ben-Gurion airport Tuesday night, in an operation run by the US Department of Defenses Delegation of Procurement. It says that the masks are "for coronavirus use."

Four different countries, four different strategies. But in all of them the US is using the COVID-19 pandemic to wage war instead of heeding the UN call for a global cease fire.

Ted Snider writes on analyzing patterns in US foreign policy and history.

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Dr. Marvel of medicine comes to the rescue – The Tribune – Ironton Tribune

Posted: at 6:48 pm

ZZZWAP! Take that COVID-19.

Dr. Marvel of Medicine, Amy Acton, is front and center in the fight against the coronavirus in Ohio.

Her cape, a white lab coat, represents her mission to conquer the mayhem of planet pandemic. Committed. Calm. Composed.

I have the honor of wearing this white coat, which I know has become a little bit iconic. But it became very clear to me that Im wearing a symbol of all my friends and colleagues and your family members who are out on the front lines, Acton stated at a recent press conference in Columbus, Ohio. Im thinking about you a lot more than I can express because Ive spent many years on the front lines and sometimes feel frustrated that I cant just come in there and work alongside of you in doing this bigger picture planning. But this white coat represents all of you.

Even with my back against the wall I dont give up! This quote by Captain Marvel (female superhero) sounds a lot like what Dr. Acton would assert.

Marvels superhero action sci-fi, set in the mid-1990s, follows the story of Carol Danvers (Brie Larson), a former U.S. Air Force fighter pilot, as she turns into a galaxy hero and joins Starforce, an elite Kree military team, before returning home with new questions about her past and identity when the Earth is caught in the center of an intergalactic conflict between two alien races.

Dr. Marvel of Medicine, an avenger to the virus villain, uses her knowledge, words and experience to educate Ohioans.

Amy Acton, MD, was appointed director of health for the Ohio Department of Health by Governor Mike DeWine in February 2019the first woman to hold the position of Director of Ohios Public Health Department. Go Amy! A licensed physician in preventive medicine with a masters degree in public health, Dr. Acton has more than 30 years of experience in medical practice, government and community service, healthcare policy and advocacy, academic and nonprofit administration, consulting, teaching and data analysis.

Posts on Twitter, Reddit and Instagram speak to her leadership. The Dr. Amy Acton Fan Club Facebook group has mucho members. Shes a modern fan-fave.

Kudos to Dr. Marvel of Medicine and Governor Mighty Mike the dynamic duo fighting germ warfare and keeping Ohioans safe.

Fear is not a choice. What you do with it is. Captain Marvel

Melissa Martin, Ph.D. is an author, columnist, educator, and therapist. She lives in Southern Ohio. Contact her at melissamcolumnist@gmail.com.

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Stephen Moore to Newsmax TV: China Faces ‘Day of Reckoning’ – Newsmax

Posted: at 6:48 pm

China is going to face "a day of reckoning" for the global coronavirus pandemic, not only killed Americans but damaging the economy, according to economist Stephen Mooreon Newsmax TV.

"It's a great question and it's being debated in Washington right now,"Mooretold "Saturday Report" about holding China financially responsible for America's health crisis and correspondingeconomic impact.

"Quite possibly, if we can actually find evidence that they acted in a devious and deception manner and it certainly looks to me like they have, but I am not an expert on that but if that is the case, then they owe the United States and the rest of the world reparations payments for this, essentially equivalent, a war that they started and this kind of germ warfare they spread throughout the world."

While it might be difficult for China to pay up for its negliance in containing the COVID-19 outbreak, the U.S. does have bonds held by China it can hold up in lieu of payment, Moore added to host Grant Stinchfield.

"There's going to be a big, big push in Washington when this is all said and done for the Chinese to have aday of reckoning," Moore added. "And I wouldn't be surprised if the federal government said, 'hey, you know what, that trillion dollars of bonds that you hold, maybe we're not going pay all those back. And we're going to use that money to get healthy the people that you helped get sick."

Even political oppositions are lining up against stimulus and relief funding right now, as Republicans and Democrats are digging in on what the next phases of coronavirus impact stimulus and relief should go to.

"What you see is, at best, the Democrats in Congress are saying, 'O.K., we'll go along with what you want, but we have this request, and this special interest giveaway, and this favor factory, and this other provision, and we want to nationalize our elections to boot,'" National Review's John Fund lamented.

Important: See Newsmax TV now carried in 70 million cable homes, on DirecTV Ch. 349, Dish Network Ch. 216, Xfinity Ch. 1115, Spectrum, U-verse Ch. 1220, FiOS Ch. 615, Optimum Ch. 102, Cox cable, Suddenlink Ch. 102, or Find More Cable Systems Click Here.

2020 Newsmax. All rights reserved.

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I Watched 5 Pandemic Movies so You Don’t Have To – Inkstick

Posted: at 6:48 pm

Though I have spent all of my adult life working in various areas related to foreign policy and consider myself a bona fide national security nerd, my secret dream is to have a career as a film critic. What possible better job could there be than to get paid to watch movies and tell people what you think about them? And so, since the New York Times and Washington Post arent calling about vacancies in their entertainment sections, I thought Id take a look at some films about pandemics and see how art does or doesnt imitate life.

First, a word about methodology. I consulted various lists online for recommended pandemic-related movies. I also crowd-sourced my Facebook friends for recommendations. The universe, depending on how you define pandemic-related, is rather large, so I had to narrow the field a bit. I looked for films that dealt with some kind of disease that hits a society recognizable as our own because what I am most interested in is how characters created by Hollywood would cope with that crisis, and how that might differ for good or ill with our own response. I eliminated a lot of post-apocalyptic films because while they pose a lot of interesting moral dilemmas and my family and I love gaming out what we would do in those situations, were not there yet. I also eliminated the entire zombie genre. I should note that World War Z, based on the book by Max Brooks, has a lot of insights and in fact Brooks has become quite an expert on pandemics, even lecturing at West Point. His interview on NPR with Terry Gross is well worth your time. But zombies, while often having their origins in some kind of virus, pose a different set of challenges from ones the CDC might deal with. Finally, a spoiler alert. I recommend watching the movies before you read this and making your own observations. Then compare yours with mine. Let me know if you think Hollywood can or cant teach us something about the predicament were in.

So without further adieu, going in chronological order, roll em (see Ive got the film critic lingo down. Are you listening NYT?).

THE ANDROMEDA STRAIN, 1971

This classic of the genre is based on the novel by Michael Crichton. In this story, a satellite lands on earth carrying a deadly pathogen that wipes out a small town in New Mexico. Only two people, the town drunk and an infant, miraculously survive. The film is introduced as a sort of pseudo-documentary of a heretofore top secret story of how the government beat the bug. The bulk of the film centers on a team of scientists working in a high-tech government lab created for just this purpose to figure out a way to beat the germ. While the military was in charge during the initial stages, scientists have now been pulled from civilian life to work the problem. As with every film I see with any military element, I had to suspend some of my disbelief regarding the uniform and haircut errors.

The key to defeating the virus, as it turns out, is finding what the drunk and the baby have in common that led to their survival. Along the way, the scientists discover that the pathogen may not have been an inadvertent passenger on the satellite but an effort by the military to retrieve potential biological weapons from space.

Two elements of the film seem relevant to todays situation. One is that the government in the movie, in contrast to our own, is pretty well prepared when the pathogen arrives. The key scientists in the civilian world have already been identified and are quickly retrieved by the military. The facility the scientists work in has been specifically designed for this eventuality. Much of the film shows the scientists going through extensive decontamination procedures just to get in the place to work. Some background is provided to show that building the facility was not a cheap endeavor, and again, very different from our current experience, there are no resource shortages. The other element which seems to be prescient is the tension between what the scientists recommend and what the politicians order be done. The president never appears on screen but the two forces are embodied in his scientific advisor and his chief of staff, and the tension between them. While the chief of staff openly states his distrust of the scientists and their sometimes contradictory advice, the president is ultimately persuaded to follow their recommended course. The film ends with the head scientist testifying before Congress and leaving us with the question, what do we do next time?

The biggest takeaway I found was preparation. When scientists and doctors were well prepared, things went better. Not just in terms of having sufficient resources and supplies but also knowing how to approach the problem and what questions to ask.

OUTBREAK, 1995

This film features an all-star cast including Dustin Hoffman, Morgan Freeman, Donald Sutherland, Cuba Gooding Jr., and Rene Russo. The story is very loosely based on the book The Hot Zone by Richard Preston, which tells the true story of a case of an Ebola virus outbreak at an animal lab in Reston, Virginia. In 2019, a non-fiction docudrama that closely adheres to the book aired on the National Geographic channel. But Outbreak is far more fiction than fact and, other than being about an Ebola-like virus and having a monkey play a major role, differs significantly from the book. Considering what really happened in Reston, Im not sure the film is scarier than actual events.

The film tells the story of a type of hemorrhagic fever, similar to Ebola, which breaks out in a small California town. Note that not all films show us to be lucky with just small towns being hit. In this film, the military is very much in charge from the outset. Dustin Hoffman plays a doctor and colonel working for the US Army Medical Research Institute of Infectious Diseases (USAMRID) tasked with battling the outbreak and racing for a cure. His ex-wife, played by Russo, who becomes infected, is also a doctor who works at the CDC but she only recently left USAMRID and her marriage to Hoffman. The haircut and uniform errors are less evident in this film, though Gooding plays an Army major scientist who is somehow also an excellent combat helicopter pilot.

In this film, the central tension isnt so much between scientists and politicians but between scientists and the military. Sutherland plays the senior military officer in charge and like in The Andromeda Strain, this outbreak is not unrelated to a biological warfare effort that he, and Freeman, were intimately involved in. While Hoffman crisscrosses California, in a stolen Army helicopter piloted by Gooding, in search of the monkey host with antibodies for the cure, Sutherland just wants to blow the town up for the greater good. The tension plays out with Freeman as the officer subordinate to Sutherland but senior to Hoffman. Torn between the two perspectives, Freeman must decide which direction to go. After much back and forth, Freeman ultimately backs Hoffman. The film serves to highlight a question that we are asking ourselves today: Which is worse, the disease or the methods we employ to control it? Like in The Andromeda Strain, the government personnel are well prepared and supremely competent. An element that shows up in this film is the reaction of the public to the sometimes heavy-handed efforts by the military to control the outbreak. While we might be upset with those who refuse to social distance today, the townspeople in this film riot and even attack the military and police.

CONTAGION, 2011

Like Outbreak, this film features some pretty big names. Gwyneth Paltrow, Kate Winslet, Matt Damon, Laurence Fishburne, Elliot Gould, and Jude Law. This film postulates a worldwide pandemic similar to the flu that has a devastating mortality rate. In a case of life possibly imitating art, we eventually learn that the bug originated with bats, spreading to pigs and then jumping to humans in the so-called Wet Markets of China. Paltrow plays patient zero in the US after coming back from a business trip in Asia. Damon plays an ordinary guy married to Paltrow who watches her die along with one of his children. Fishburne and Winslet work for the CDC and seek to track the virus and work on a cure. Gould plays an independent scientist who finds a way to grow the virus in order to develop a vaccine though in violation of CDC rules, perhaps foreshadowing questions about whether or not our own FDA rules have hindered vaccine or test development. We hear and learn technical terms from Winslet and Fishburne, including Winslets detailed explanation of how the R naught number is a measure of how infectious a disease is, and Fishburnes recommendation of social distancing. A quarantine of Chicago also occurs, though Fishburne uses his inside knowledge to get a loved one out before the gates close.

Jude Laws character introduces a new element not seen in the other films, but one that we see today: the snake oil salesman with a miracle cure. Law plays a blogger/journalist who cuts a secret deal with a hedge fund and hawks a so-called cure that people panic buy. Today, we see attorneys general sending cease and desist orders to those selling cures for Coronavirus on TV. Similar to both The Andromeda Strain and Outbreak, the government scientists are supremely competent and heroic. Winslet and another female CDC scientist risk their lives to find a vaccine. Also similar to Outbreak, when order begins to break down we see looting and rioting and some of the uglier sides of human behavior. Damon has to chase away his daughters boyfriend with a shotgun to avoid exposure.

THE FLU, 2013

This really well done South Korean film tells a similar story to Outbreak, except in this case a flu-like virus hits a suburb of Seoul with a population of half a million people. Again, some blame is leveled at China as the disease is brought by illegals smuggled into the city. Like the monkey in Outbreak, one of the illegals is a carrier with antibodies who must be found to develop a cure. Control measures get progressively harsher as the military seals off the city and then establishes camps to quarantine the sick. Mass graves are dug and the populace begins to panic, which escalates into defiance of the military-enforced quarantine. The heroes of the story are a South Korean doctor and an emergency worker who has a crush on her, who through a series of coincidences, end up having to find and save the doctors daughter, who also has the antibodies needed to save the city.This film does a great job of illustrating the tension between measures to control the disease and the economic damage caused to the city. When the scientists first recommend the quarantine, the politicians balk and one even expresses concern over what it will do to his re-election prospects. Similar to Outbreak, a decision must be made to destroy the city or continue to find the cure. While the film is Korean, the ultimate confrontation comes between the president of Korea trying to save his people and an undefined American civilian official standing in for the top US General in South Korea, who can sometimes exercise control of South Korean forces, and who possesses the authority to overrule the president and order the bombing of the city. Ultimately the Korean president wins out and the American official backs down. I have to admit I was a bit frustrated by this element of the story. Though the American military in wartime might exercise command over South Korean forces, the whole notion of an American civilian overruling the Korean president in a situation like this I found a bit unrealistic. But then again, this wasnt a documentary and it did make for added drama. In Outbreak and this film, and in real life, the virus originated in China, and this one takes a stab at the Americans as well. Nationalism is an ever present reality on screen and in our world.

One other interesting element was the notion of disinformation. The Korean government shuts down the cell phone network fairly early to avoid the spreading of rumors and false information, which make various appearances in the film. This is no small feat in South Korea since the film accurately depicts what I witnessed while stationed there in 2002: everyone over the age of three has a cell phone.

VIRUS, 2019

Though I went in chronological order, ending with this film is appropriate. Virus is a dramatization of a real-life outbreak of Nipah virus in Kerala state, India, in 2018. It is not too strong to say that this film should be mandatory viewing for any personnel involved in dealing with any sort of public health crisis. In this film, nearly everybody does everything right, and it is non-fiction. Despite relatively poor resources and hospital conditions, the medical personnel quickly recognize that they have a serious problem and contact the appropriate authorities for help so that they can employ effective control measures. A medical detective is sent out to track down contacts and find the source. CCTV footage and cell phone records are examined to figure out who exactly had contact with whom and who might have been exposed. When more resources are needed, the private sector jumps in to provide additional personal protective gear. When drivers tasked with transporting bodies get nervous, medical personnel calmly explain the risk to them and how vital their work is.

The most powerful performance in the film is the actress Asha Kelunni Nair, who plays the health ministerC. K. Prameela. Prameela was based on Minister K. K. Shailaja Teacher, the minister for health who was the senior official in charge of the effort in real life. What is most telling is that she spends most of the movie in silence, sitting in a series of meetings calmly listening to what the scientists and doctors are telling her and only occasionally asking highly pertinent questions. In one instance, the townspeople are complaining that they want to be able to bury their dead rather than cremate them in accordance with the religious tenants of this predominantly Muslim conservative and deeply religious society in this part of India. Some local officials want to let them but Nair, known by her stage name Revathi, asks the scientists if this can be done safely. When one relays how deep burials were safe in another country fighting Nipah and gave the data to prove it, she does let the burials, under strict supervision, go forward.

In every instance when officials are confronted with various challenges, they take a calm, deliberate, and data-driven approach to the problem. In one case, the police want to move a crowd that is blocking a vehicle carrying contaminated bodies, but the officials stop the police from using force. In another instance, some defense ministry personnel and media figures suggest that the virus might be a biological warfare attack. Rather than simply dismissing these conspiracy theories, the doctors, scientists, and investigators search for data and evidence and prove the natural origins of the virus, again in a bat.The film is a dramatization and some poetic license may have been taken with the course of events depicted. Given what we are witnessing today, some might find it hard to believe that in this instance so many people consistently made such good decisions. But the proof is in the pudding. This Nipah outbreak lasted barely a month and led to only 16 deaths.

SO WHAT DID WE LEARN?

Films are reflections of reality, not reality itself, so we cannot see them necessarily as indicative of what to do and not do when confronted with a pandemic. I do think Virus is very instructive, and if it were up to me Id airlift Keralas officials to the US and put them in charge tomorrow. But I still think using the more fictional stories as a mirror can be useful. The biggest takeaway I found was preparation. When scientists and doctors were well prepared, things went better. Not just in terms of having sufficient resources and supplies but also knowing how to approach the problem and what questions to ask. Eisenhowers adage Peace-time plans are of no particular value, but peace-time planning is indispensable, seems true for pandemics.

The other key lesson for me was the similarity between decisions in war and decisions in a pandemic. In most areas of public policy, whether you have chosen the best policy is often not readily apparent. It can take years to see if some policy or program achieved the desired effect. But in war and pandemics, the feedback loop timeline is very short and the consequences of bad choices will be paid for in blood. Leaders will likely always make some bad choices, but they should quickly recognize when they have and pivot as soon as possible. Waiting is costly. And along those lines, leaders need to listen to the experts and know their own limitations. The experts are the ones who can interpret the data and who are familiar with what happened in the past. They wont always be right, but they are in touch with those feedback loops and know how to realize quickly when they are wrong. In the end, both on screen and probably in the world we live in, it appears that science and data-driven decisions provide the most likely path to success.

Rob Levinson is a retired Lt. Col in the US Air Force with over 20 years of service as an intelligence officer. He is a graduate of the Air Force Academy and served in Latin America, the Middle East and South Korea as an intelligence officer, foreign area officer, commander and politico-military affairs officer.

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Stiches of love from one family to another – Ozark Radio News

Posted: at 6:46 pm

Houston, MOAt Texas County Memorial Hospital patients and staff are treated with the same love and respect that family would expect from one another, but now the tables have turned and the community is taking care of the caregivers at TCMH. The golden rule says to do unto other as you would have them do unto you, and that is exactly what the community has been doing for the TCMH family as they gear up for the impacts that coronavirus (COVID-19) could have in the area.

Donations of suits and masks as well as other kind gestures have been coming in everyday from people all over our community, Wes Murray, TCMH chief executive officer said. We are so grateful for everyone coming together to provide extra supplies for our staff.

Murray mentioned that one small business in Willow Springs is doing everything they can to help the caregivers at TCMH.

Kurt and Donna McKinney, owners of The Rusty Moon Quilt Shop have gathered support from all over to sew reusable face masks for the hospital staff.

The Rusty Moon Quilt Shop and TCMH are actually a lot alike. They refer to their customers as family too, fabric family to be exact.

They have received fabric donations from many of their suppliers and distributers, which they have shipped to the quilt shop for free, all to be used for sewing additional face masks for TCMH.

Our fabric family is made up of so many kind hearted people who are great sewers, Kurt McKinney said. Not only have they donated their time, but many of them have used their own fabric to complete the face masks.

Kurt McKinney mentioned that Murray contacted them to see if they could help with sewing masks, so his wife sent out an e-mail to their fabric family.

They all stepped up and were instrumental to get everything going, Kurt McKinney said. We have collected over 300 masks so far, and there are more on the way everyday!

We felt very honored that TCMH would think of us, Kurt McKinney said. Were excited to help our community. It is definitely a tough time for small business America, but we are just glad we have had this opportunity and that our fabric family has made this possible.

The Rusty Moon Quilt Shop has been in business for three years. They not only serve their fabric family that drive from 40-50 miles away to visit their shop, but they also have an online store at rustymoonquilts.com.

The TCMH family is forever grateful for their generosity. Make sure to share your appreciation when you are able to visit them too.

If you would like to donate any personal protective equipment such as eye protection, face masks, suits or gloves to TCMH, please contact Kelly Bell, purchasing director at (417) 967-1300.

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How do Christian Scientists deal with the pandemic? – KUOW News and Information

Posted: at 6:46 pm

Correction, 10 a.m., 4/10/2020: In our broadcast, we incorrectly said CDC director Robert Redfield was affiliated with the Church of Christ Scientist. He is not.

One thing that's been helping some people get through the pandemic is their faith. The Church of Christ Scientist was founded in 1866 in Boston and looks to prayer for healing. Lance Madison is part of the church in Washington state, and he spoke to KUOWs Angela King.

Lance Madison: Christian Science is based squarely on the Bible. The founder of the church was a New England woman named Mary Baker Eddy. And she was a devout Christian and lifelong student of the Bible and was driven to find deeper answers to the problem of human suffering, and what she called the problem of being. Jesus words, He that believeth on me, the works that I do shall he do also, are to us a promise of healing for us right here and now. And she took those words to heart, and Christian Science believes that healing in the spirit of Jesus, words and works is instrumental to Christian practice.

Angela King: What are the church's teachings about medical interventions, for example, like the use of antibiotics?

Madison: What's important to us is that each individual be healthy, well and safe. And that's how we understand God to have made all of us. Our church does emphasize that members and their families must make their own choices, responsible choices about health. We generally look to prayer for healing because it involves not only a physical cure, but meaningful spiritual and moral growth and renewal. And we do respect medical professionals and share their desire to heal, to relieve suffering. And we respect the official guidance and public health directives, especially at a time like this.

King: You talk about healing when a church member becomes ill. What are the recommendations?

Madison: Again, our goal is the health and well-being safety of each individual. But Christian societies are accustomed to turn to God in prayer first, because we felt from our own experience that this kind of rigorous prayer is not only effective, but it can be transformative. Our church does have a care system to support individuals who need healing. A Christian Scientist can call on a Christian Science practitioner to pray with them and or a Christian Science nurse to provide non-medical nursing, such as feeding and bandaging. So in a contagion context, such as we're facing now, clearly we think that it's important to respect the official requirements and also just be aware of the practical concerns of our neighbors. It's a simple matter of adherence to the golden rule, treating others as we would want to be treated right.

King: But if you are not seeking straight medical treatment that you might receive from a traditional hospital, how can you reassure members of the community that this may not be a problem for your neighbor?

Madison: Folks need to be assured on this. My observation is that Christian Scientists and Christian Science churches are very, very law abiding and considerate of their neighbors. We respect the recommended closure as a social distancing, the hygienic guidelines.

King: But some may argue that you're not helping the community by not seeking out traditional medical treatment.

Madison: Well, I think, again, we're not talking about just doing nothing. We find that our prayerful spiritual treatment is effective. And I think the record supports that. I think alleviating fear is doing something. And that, in fact, is what other religious representatives are trying hard to do.

Originally posted here:

How do Christian Scientists deal with the pandemic? - KUOW News and Information

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