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Monthly Archives: March 2020
Abeona Therapeutics Announces First Patient Treated in Pivotal Phase III Clinical Trial Evaluating EB-101 Gene Therapy for Recessive Dystrophic…
Posted: March 21, 2020 at 6:43 am
Majority of potential study participants have been pre-screened
EB-101 successfully manufactured at Abeona and transplanted at Stanford University Medical Center
NEW YORK and CLEVELAND, March 17, 2020 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) -- Abeona Therapeutics Inc. (ABEO), a fully-integrated leader in gene and cell therapy, today announced that investigators at Stanford University Medical Center have treated the first patient in the pivotal phase III VIITAL study evaluating EB-101, the Companys gene-corrected cell therapy for recessive dystrophic epidermolysis bullosa (RDEB).
Treating the first patient in our pivotal Phase III VIITAL study is an important achievement for the EB-101 program, now the most advanced gene therapy program in RDEB, said Joo Siffert, M.D., Chief Executive Officer. This achievement confirms that Abeona can deliver EB-101 in a study setting that closely parallels its potential real-world application. We remain confident that VIITALTM will replicate results from the Phase I/II trial demonstrating that EB-101 treatment resulted in sustained and durable wound healing with a favorable safety profile.
The VIITALPhase III study is a multi-center, randomized clinical trial assessing EB-101 in up to 15 RDEB patients, with approximately 30 large, chronic wound sites treated in total. The primary outcome measure is wound healing, comparing treated with untreated wound sites on the same patient.Secondary endpoints include the assessments of pain, as well as other patient reported outcomes. Investigators at Stanford University Medical Center are currently enrolling eligible patients into the VIITALTM study and preparations for an additional clinical site initiation are ongoing. Additional information about the trial is available at abeonatherapeutics.com/clinical-trials/rdeb.
Abeona is producing EB-101 for the VIITALTM study at the Elisa Linton Center for Rare Disease Therapies, its fully-functional gene and cell therapy manufacturing facility centrally-located in Cleveland, OH. The 26,000 ft2 center is housing large-scale cGMP capacity for AAV gene therapy and EB-101 cell therapy manufacturing, and state-of-the-art laboratories to support CMC development for process and analytics, all of which is validated and governed by comprehensive quality systems and overseen by experienced staff.
About EB-101EB-101 is an autologous, gene-corrected cell therapy in late-stage clinical development for the treatment of recessive dystrophic epidermolysis bullosa (RDEB), a rare connective tissue disorder without an approved therapy. Treatment with EB-101 involves using gene transfer to deliver COL7A1 genes into a patients own skin cells (keratinocytes and its progenitors) and transplanting them back to the patient to enable normal Type VII collagen expression and facilitate wound healing. Data from a Phase I/IIa clinical trial conducted by Stanford University evaluating EB-101 showed that the gene-corrected cell therapy provided durable wound healing for RDEB patients lasting 2+ to 5+ years, including for the largest, most challenging wounds that affect the majority of the RDEB population. In the U.S., Abeona holds Regenerative Medicine Advanced Therapy, Breakthrough Therapy, and Rare Pediatric designations for EB-101 and Orphan Drug designation in both the U.S. and EU.
About Recessive Dystrophic Epidermolysis BullosaRecessive dystrophic epidermolysis bullosa (RDEB) is a rare connective tissue disorder characterized by severe skin wounds that cause pain and can lead to systemic complications impacting the length and quality of life. People with RDEB have a defect in the COL7A1 gene, leaving them unable to produce functioning Type VII collagen which is necessary to anchor the dermal and epidermal layers of the skin. There is currently no approved treatment for RDEB.
About Abeona Therapeutics Abeona Therapeutics Inc. is a clinical-stage biopharmaceutical company developing gene and cell therapies for serious diseases. The Companys clinical programs include EB-101, its autologous, gene-corrected cell therapy for recessive dystrophic epidermolysis bullosa, as well as ABO-102 and ABO-101, novel AAV9-based gene therapies for Sanfilippo syndrome types A and B (MPS IIIA and MPS IIIB), respectively. The Companys portfolio of AAV9-based gene therapies also features ABO-202 and ABO-201 for CLN1 disease and CLN3 disease, respectively. Abeona has received numerous regulatory designations from the FDA and EMA for its pipeline candidates, including Regenerative Medicine Advanced Therapy designation for two candidates (EB-101 and ABO-102). http://www.abeonatherapeutics.com
Story continues
Forward Looking StatementThis press release contains certain statements that are forward-looking within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and that involve risks and uncertainties. These statements include statements about the Companys clinical trials, including the timing and success thereof; the Companys products and product candidates; EB-101 can provide durable healing in large, chronic wounds that afflict many RDEB patients; future regulatory interactions with regulatory authorities; and the Companys goals and objectives. We have attempted to identify forward-looking statements by such terminology as may, will, believe, estimate, expect, and similar expressions (as well as other words or expressions referencing future events, conditions or circumstances), which constitute and are intended to identify forward-looking statements. Actual results may differ materially from those indicated by such forward-looking statements as a result of various important factors, numerous risks and uncertainties, including but not limited to continued interest in our rare disease portfolio, our ability to enroll patients in clinical trials, the outcome of any future meetings with the U.S. Food and Drug Administration or other regulatory agencies, the impact of competition, the ability to secure licenses for any technology that may be necessary to commercialize our products, the ability to achieve or obtain necessary regulatory approvals, the impact of changes in the financial markets and global economic conditions, risks associated with data analysis and reporting, and other risks as may be detailed from time to time in the Companys Annual Reports on Form 10-K and quarterly reports on Form 10-Q and other periodic reports filed by the Company with the Securities and Exchange Commission. The Company undertakes no obligation to revise these forward-looking statements or update them to reflect events or circumstances occurring after the date of this presentation, whether as a result of new information, future developments or otherwise, except as required by the federal securities laws.
Investor Contact:Dan FerryLifeSci Advisors, LLC+1 (617) 535-7746daniel@lifesciadvisors.com
Media Contact:Scott SantiamoDirector, Corporate CommunicationsAbeona Therapeutics+1 (718) 344-5843ssantiamo@abeonatherapeutics.com
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Fact check: Were elderly Italians left to die? And is socialized health care to blame? – USA TODAY
Posted: at 6:43 am
The Associated Press visited a new intensive care ward in Brescia, one of the hardest-hit provinces in Lombardy. Dr. Sergio Cattaneo, the hospitals head of anesthesiology and intensive care, says hes seen many changes to fight the pandemic. (March 18) AP Domestic
Various claims thatItalians over the age of 80 would be "left to die" have surfaced within the past week on social media, with some posts saying the blame falls on Italy's socialized health care system.
Italy's COVID-19 fatality rate of 5% is higher than the global average of 3.5%. As the country's confirmed cases continue to surge, health officials are scrambling to find adequate resources.
Despite a countrywide lockdown,Italy reached a grave milestone this week when the country's death tollsurpassed China's as of March 19,3,405 people have died.
Italy has an older population,with a median age of 47.3, compared to 38.3 in the United States. Older populations are much more susceptible to complications from COVID-19, and many of the reported deaths in Italy have been people in their 80s and 90s.
The claims of Italy abandoning its elderly population began to surface following a report in the Telegraph about a document prepared by a crisis management unit in Turin, a northern Italiancity hit hard by the virus.
A man wearing a mask rides a scooter in Milan, Italy, March 11, 2020. Italy is mulling even tighter restrictions on daily life and has announced billions in financial relief to cushion economic shocks from the coronavirus. (Photo: Luca Bruno, AP)
The document seen by the Telegraph is a guideline for if and when it"becomes impossible to provide all patients with intensive care service,according to the news outlet, which did not publish a copy of it.
If the crisis reaches a point where health careaccess is too strained and needs to be limited, the document lays out plans for how to prioritize patients.
According to the Telegraph, the document's criteria for intensive therapy in emergency cases includes an age of less than 80 or a score of less than five on the Charlson Comorbidity Index, which indicates a patient's other medical conditions and mortality.
Luigi Icardi, a councilor for health in Piedmont, told the Telegraph he never wants the crisis to reach this point but the document "will be binding and will establish, in the event of saturation of the wards, a precedence code for access to intensive care, based on certain parameters such as potential survival."
Italy surpasses China in deaths.(Photo: USA TODAY)
Despite the tentative guidelines in the document, it is not true that Italy as a whole has decided not to treat their elderly for the coronavirus.
The truth is, instead, overwhelmed Italian health officials are planning for the worst, given the recent influx of cases and lack of available resources. If cases continue to surge, officials might be forced to prioritize care for those with "the best chance of success" and the "best hope of life."
The second part of theclaim that stemmed from the Telegraphreport blamed Italy's socialized health care for the lack of available resources and went viral on Facebook.
One person who posted that claim and had it go viral, Gene Ballinger,did not respond to request for comment by the time of publication.
Throughout the pandemic, Italy's Prime Minister Giuseppe Contehas remained consistent on his health care promises for all Italians.
"We live in a system in which we guarantee health and the right of everyone to be cured. It's a foundation, a pillar, and I'd say a characteristic of our system of civilization," Conte said in a public statement on March 9. "And thus, we can't allow ourselves to let our guard down."
Health care officials in China were faced with a similar dilemma when the number of cases surpassed the capability of the existing treatment options. As hospitals in China became overwhelmed, patients were forced to wait extended periods of time for treatment.
In the U.S., health care is not socialized.But officials across the country are preparing to facethe same dilemma seen in Italy as cases continue to multiply and available resources deplete.
A new Harvard analysis reveals many hospitals throughout the United States will not have enough beds for patients if the virus continues to spread and capacity is not adequately expanded.
According to the analysis, in 40% of marketsaround the country, hospitals will not be able to make enough room for all patients who fall ill from the coronavirus.
Medical staff work at one of the emergency structures that were set up to ease procedures at the Brescia hospital in northern Italy, March 16, 2020.(Photo: Luca Bruno, AP)
This statistic reflects a "moderate" scenario by the analysis team's standards andassumes 40% of adults will become infected with the virus over the next 12 months.
These numbers are not exact and do not take into account various efforts from hospitals across the country including sending home patients with less critical conditions.
The global push for social distancing, self-isolation and self-quarantine is a preemptive effort to prevent overwhelming healthcare systems.
The longer the disease takes to spread, the more time hospitals have to accommodate patients. In the United States, officials are attempting to "flatten the curve" and not overwhelm the health care system by closing businesses and schools and cancelling large events.
Blaming Italy's socialized health care system for the lack of availableresources doesn't hold up because nonsocialized health care systems, like those in the United States, are facing similarshortages.
While some Italian health officials are planning for the worst, the health care prioritizationguidelines have not yet been implemented and are influenced bymultiple factors including age, preexisting conditions and available resources. Forthe second claim about socialized health care,Italy's system has become overwhelmed due to the sheer amount of cases and patients, not because of its design. We rate these claims as FALSE, based on our research.
However, should Italy implement its protocol that triages patients based on age and other conditions, we would change the rating of these claims to PARTLY FALSE.
Read or Share this story: https://www.usatoday.com/story/news/factcheck/2020/03/20/fact-check-were-italians-left-die-socialized-medicine-blame-coronavirus/2887743001/
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Why There Aren’t Enough Coronavirus Tests in the U.S. – Popular Mechanics
Posted: at 6:43 am
Above: A researcher works in a lab that is developing testing for the COVID-19 coronavirus at Hackensack Meridian Health Center for Discovery and Innovation on February 28, 2020 in Nutley, New Jersey. (Photo by Kena Betancur/Getty Images)
There's a massive shortage of COVID-19 (Coronavirus) test kits in the U.S., as cases continue to skyrocket in places like Seattle and New York City. This is largely due to the failure of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) to distribute the tests in a timely fashion.
But it didn't have to be this way. Back in January and Februarywhen cases of the deadly disease began aggressively circulating outside of Chinadiagnostics already existed in places like Wuhan, where the pandemic began. Those tests followed World Health Organization (WHO) test guidelines, which the U.S. decided to eschew.
Instead, the CDC created its own in-depth diagnostics that could identify not only COVID-19, but a host of SARS-like coronaviruses. Then, disaster struck: When the CDC sent tests to labs during the first week of February, those labs discovered that while the kits did detect COVID-19, they also produced false positives when checking for other viruses. As the CDC went back to the drawing board to develop yet more tests, precious time ticked away.
"I think that we should have had testing more widely available about a month earlier," Dr. Carl Fichtenbaum, professor of clinical medicine at the University of Cincinnati's School of Medicine, tells Popular Mechanics. "That would have been more appropriate so that we could have identified people earlier on and used some of the mitigating strategies that were using now."
As the spread of Coronavirus continues to escalate in the U.S., private institutions like academic research hospitals are scrambling in a mad dash to come up with more test kits. And there is hope: the first human clinical trials for a possible vaccine have begun today.
WPA PoolGetty Images
Testing for COVID-19 comes in two primary forms: You'll either have your throat swabbed if you're in the U.S., or perhaps have your blood drawn if you're in another country, like China. The different approaches ultimately come down to how scientists have developed the lab tests.
In the U.S., the CDC's diagnostic tool relies on polymerase chain reaction testing (PCR), which detects genetic material found in the virus's RNA. Unlike in other methods, the virus doesn't have to be alive for its presence to be detected.
"We take parts of the virus and we [test] whats called the conserved parts of the virus, parts that dont change a lot," Dr. Fichtenbaum explains. "There are always mutations. Were looking at the genetic code and we take a sequence of what we call primers, or things that will match up with that genetic code, and we put them through a series of steps where the primers will match the genetic code if [the virus] is present."
PCR testing is generally too advanced to be done at a hospital, and is more in the wheelhouse of clinical laboratory settings. There, researchers extract the sample's nucleic acidone of the four bases found in DNA sequencesto study the virus genome. They can amplify portions of that genome through a special process called reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction. That way, scientists can compare the sample to SARS-CoV-2, the virus that causes the novel coronavirus.
SARS-CoV-2 has almost 30,000 nucleotides in total, which make up its DNA. The University of Washington School of Medicine's PCR test hones in on about 100 of those that are known to be unique to the virus.
The researchers are looking for two genes in particular, and if they find both, the test is considered positive. If they only find one, the test is inconclusive. However, the CDC notes, "it is possible the virus will not be detected" in the early stages of the viral infection.
In some cases, Dr. Fichtenbaum says, it's possible to quantify the number of copies of the viral gene present. It could be one, 10, or 10 million, he says, and the higher that amount is, the more contagious you may be, or the further along you may be in the illness.
U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
As of press time, the CDC has directly examined some 4,069 specimens in Atlanta, according to data produced on Monday afternoon, while public health laboratories across the country have tested another 18,644. Notably, some data after March 11 is still pending.
Regardless, with about 1,600 confirmed cases in the U.S., those figures suggest roughly one in 13 people tested have actually contracted the novel Coronavirus. Surely, if more tests were available, those numbers would be higher, Dr. Fichtenbaum says. Because of the CDC snafu and an initial muted reaction to the outbreak from President Trump's administration, we're about a month behind on the diagnostics front, he adds.
Piling onto other reasons, Dr. Karen C. Carrolldirector of the Division of Medical Microbiology at Johns Hopkins University School of Medicinebelieves that the test shortage is "complicated" by the fact that no one expected COVID-19 to spread so quickly in the U.S.
Not to mention, manufacturers are now low on supplies that academic labs, like hers, require to develop and distribute test kits, she tells Popular Mechanics.
During a Congressional hearing on Wednesday, Dr. Anthony Fauci, director of the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, said the public health care system is failing to make tests available to people who may have contracted COVID-19.
"The idea of anybody getting [the test] easily the way people in other countries are doing it, we're not set up for that. Do I think we should be? Yes, but we're not," he said.
The silver lining: The CDC is now working in tandem with private labs to make more tests available. The concern then becomes how many tests these labs can actually perform each day. Experts estimate that most labs will have the capacity to complete about 100 tests per day, which just isn't good enough to contain COVID-19 at this point.
China News ServiceGetty Images
Just because your doctor may have ordered you a COVID-19 test, that doesn't mean you'll actually receive one.
According to CDC guidelines, there are three general classes of patients who seek the diagnostic test, and it's up to the discretion of the health care systems to administer them. With limited supply, those are tough decisions. The classes are:
Testing can be quite restrictive, and people who aren't in a high risk category, or who have traveled to a country where there are cases of COVID-19but had no known exposure to the virusare turned away.
"Once we relax the standards for testing so that we can test on anyone we think appropriate, and its not as complicated, we'll be able to reduce the spread," Dr. Fichtenbaum says.
Right now in Ohio, where Dr. Fichtenbaum is based, doctors must fill out a four-page form and conduct in-depth tracing of a patient's movements before they can administer a test, he says. Not only is it time-consuming, but it may result in the patient not receiving a test at alland could have contracted the virus.
THOMAS KIENZLEGetty Images
To expedite the availability of diagnostics, the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) announced in late February that academic hospital systems had the green light to develop their own test kits.
The move allows these institutions to rely on their own internal validation upfront, rather than wait on the time-consuming FDA approvals process before using the tests. While FDA approval is still ultimately required under this policy, once the hospitals themselves have determined the tests are accurate and safe, they can begin using them.
Dr. Carroll of Johns Hopkins says that her lab went live with their own test yesterday. "Now, we have 15 days to send [the FDA] our validation package," she says. Her lab can now use the test to check for COVID-19 in patients that come to the medical center, but a few more things must also happen in tandem to satisfy the FDA's requirements.
Once a private lab sends in their validation package, which includes data collected during the test development, the FDA may call back with questions about the kit or ask for clarification. If the labs get radio silence for a while, that's normal, according to Dr. Carroll, but eventually, they must be granted what is known as an Emergency Use Authorization.
Under section 564 of the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act, the FDA Commissioner may allow unapproved medical productslike privately developed COVID-19 teststo be used in an emergency for diagnosis, treatment or prevention when there are no better alternatives.
"I dont know how quickly they will get back to laboratories, they havent told us that," Dr. Carroll says.
Labs must also have close communication with their state health department laboratory, which is essentially the top lab in the state, she added. The FDA is requiring private institutions to send their first five negative and first five positive testing results to their state lab to ensure uniformity and effectiveness.
"A public health laboratory monitors certain communicable diseases," Dr. Carroll explains. "Some even offer testing for the community, like STDs such as Gonorrhea."
Other hospitals across the U.S. are making strides in test development, too. In Washington, where the CDC's faulty tests stymied the progress of testing, potentially aiding the community spread seen there, the University of Washington Medical Center has developed a COVID-19 test based on WHO recommendations, unlike the CDC. The hospital system has the capacity to conduct about 1,000 tests per day, and is working to ramp that up to 4,000 or 5,000 daily tests.
The Cleveland Clinic's test, meanwhile, should only take about eight hours to turn around a positive or negative result and should be ready by the end of March.
In a statement provided Thursday to Popular Mechanics, the Cleveland Clinic says it will soon have the capabilities to conduct on-site testing. "We are in the process of validating our testing capabilities and will soon send out more information."
Moving forward, Dr. Fichtenbaum expects the FDA to soon approve what's known as multiplex testing, which will allow labs to run 96 tests at once, rather than work with one specimen at a time.
"They need to approve that at each lab and theyre slow," says Dr. Fichtenbaum. But he anticipates the FDA will give the all-clear in the next few days. Then, it's just a matter of manufacturing the tests, which should happen rapidly.
Sparking some hope, the first participant in a human clinical trial for a COVID-19 vaccine will receive the first experimental dose on Monday, an unnamed government official told the Associated Press.
The trial is taking place at the Kaiser Permanente Washington Health Research Institute in Seattle. Testing will eventually include 45 young, healthy volunteers who will each be given different doses of shots developed by the National Institutes of Health and Moderna, Inc., a Cambridge, Massachusetts-based drug discovery and development firm. The shots will not include the virus, itself, so there is no chance of the participants contracting the virus. The goal is simply to check for unexpected side effects. It will take at least 12 to 18 months for any potential vaccine to be validated and made available to the public, public health officials say.
In the meantime, community spread continues, despite self-quarantine measures, countless canceled events, and sweeping work-from-home policies. The number of positive cases is probably significantly higher than the data shows, says Dr. Fichtenbaum, which only worsens the contagion.
"I think that COVID-19 is probably more prevalent in our communities than we think," he says.
And the clinical microbiologists working tirelessly at the front lines in hospitals fully expect to meet testing demand. Dr. Heba Mostafa, assistant professor of pathology at Johns Hopkins University, tells Popular Mechanics that she expects to see testing ramp up and really meet demand over the course of the next four to eight weeks.
And Dr. Carroll says that the spirit of collaboration between academic medical centers has been refreshing. The University of Texas and the University of Washington have each helped out the Johns Hopkins effort, she says. They helped supply the genetic material necessary to complete their test's validation. Still, it's grueling.
"Our hospital is very happy that we went live yesterday, but of course now theyre interested in how many tests we can do," Carroll said with a laugh. "I sometimes feel that clinical microbiologists are the unsung heroes."
March 16, 2020: This story has been updated to reflect the beginning of human clinical trials for a possible Covid-19 vaccine. The number of Covid-19 tests distributed and taken in the U.S. has also been updated.
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AskBio Enters Research Collaboration and Licensing Agreement with University of North Carolina (UNC) for Angelman Syndrome – Associated Press
Posted: at 6:43 am
RESEARCH TRIANGLE PARK, N.C. and CHAPEL HILL, N.C., March 18, 2020 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) -- Asklepios BioPharmaceutical, Inc. (AskBio), a leading clinical-stage adeno-associated virus (AAV) gene therapy company, today announced that it has entered into a research collaboration and licensing agreement with the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill (UNC) for the development and commercialization of gene therapy for Angelman syndrome.
This collaboration allows us to leverage groundbreaking research from UNC and apply our AAV development capabilities to find a gene therapy treatment for Angelman syndrome, said Sheila Mikhail, JD, MBA, AskBio Chief Executive Officer and co-founder. We look forward to advancing this program together.
Angelman syndrome is a rare neurogenetic disorder caused by the loss of function of the UBE3A gene. The disorder occurs in approximately one in 15,000 people, or about 500,000 individuals worldwide, and there is currently no cure. In addition to life-altering symptoms such as speech and motor deficits, more than 80 percent of Angelman syndrome patients experience epilepsy, which typically does not respond well to standard anti-seizure medications.
A UNC School of Medicine team, led by Mark Zylka, PhD, and Ben Philpot, PhD, has generated preclinical evidence that gene therapy may help individuals with Angelman syndrome by improving seizure and motor outcomes.
Individuals with Angelman syndrome face lifelong challenges, and our gene therapy approaches hold the potential to correct this disorder at its genetic roots. We are incredibly excited to partner with AskBio, as they have been vanguards of clinical gene therapies for rare diseases, said Mark Zylka, PhD, Director of the UNC Neuroscience Center. Ben Philpot, PhD, Associate Director of the UNC Neuroscience Center added, We look forward to advancing this transformative treatment to the clinic and potentially improving the lives of individuals with Angelman syndrome.
The partnership between AskBio and UNC could transform the lives of people living with Angelman syndrome by providing them with a potential therapy for this rare disease, said Amanda Moore, Angelman Syndrome Foundation CEO. The Angelman Syndrome Foundation has long been proud to support the work of UNC researchers, Drs. Ben Philpot and Mark Zylka, and invest in science that positively affects the Angelman syndrome community. The collaboration between UNC and AskBio brings us a step closer to delivering a viable gene therapy to the people and families we serve.
The financial terms of the agreement were not disclosed.
More about Angelman SyndromeDeletion of the maternally inherited copy of the UBE3A gene causes Angelman syndrome. Symptoms include microcephaly (small head circumference), severe intellectual disability, seizures, balance and movement problems (ataxia), lack of speech, and sleep problems. Behavioral symptoms include frequent laughing, smiling and excitability. Angelman syndrome was first described in 1965, yet no treatment options have been approved in the 55 years since. While individuals with the disorder have a normal lifespan, they require life-long care and are not able to live independently.
About Angelman Syndrome FoundationThe mission of the Angelman Syndrome Foundation is to advance the awareness and treatment of Angelman syndrome through education and information, research and support for individuals with Angelman syndrome, their families and other concerned parties. We exist to give them a reason to smile, with the ultimate goal of finding a cure. To learn more, visit https://www.angelman.org.
About AskBioFounded in 2001, Asklepios BioPharmaceutical, Inc. (AskBio) is a privately held, clinical-stage gene therapy company dedicated to improving the lives of children and adults with genetic disorders. AskBios gene therapy platform includes an industry-leading proprietary cell line manufacturing process called Pro10 and an extensive adeno-associated virus (AAV) capsid and promoter library. Based in Research Triangle Park, North Carolina, the company has generated hundreds of proprietary third-generation AAV capsids and promoters, several of which have entered clinical testing. An early innovator in the space, the company holds more than 500 patents in areas such as AAV production and chimeric and self-complementary capsids. AskBio maintains a portfolio of clinical programs across a range of neurodegenerative and neuromuscular indications with a current clinical pipeline that includes therapeutics for Pompe disease, limb-girdle muscular dystrophy 2i/R9 and congestive heart failure, as well as out-licensed clinical indications for hemophilia (Chatham Therapeutics acquired by Takeda) and Duchenne muscular dystrophy (Bamboo Therapeutics acquired by Pfizer). Learn more at https://www.askbio.com or follow us on LinkedIn.
Media Contacts: AskBio Robin Fastenau Vice President, Communications +1 984.275.2705 rfastenau@askbio.com Angelman Syndrome Foundation Amanda Moore Chief Executive Officer +1 317.514.6918 amoore@angelman.org UNC Health | UNC School of Medicine Mark Derewicz Director, Research & News +1 984.974.1915 Mark.Derewicz@unchealth.unc.edu
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AskBio Enters Research Collaboration and Licensing Agreement with University of North Carolina (UNC) for Angelman Syndrome - Associated Press
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Local business paying it forward to others during COVID-19 – KSNT News
Posted: March 19, 2020 at 11:48 pm
TOPEKA, Kan. (KSNT) A local business is paying it forward to others in the community during the coronavirus pandemic.
Golden Rule Remodeling in Topeka bought $500 worth of gift cards from several local businesses like Dialogue Coffee House.
The owners, Matt and Sara Vincent, say they understand how difficult it is to be a business owner and especially right now with sales down due to the coronavirus.
They hope this small act of kindness will encourage others in the community to find a way to continue to support local businesses.
So thats all were doing is trying to encourage other people in the community to do the same thing and bring Topeka business, business when they need it, Matt Vincent said.
The company plans to give the gift cards to families who need them right now and other businesses they see doing good for others.
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Coltala Holdings’ Trudela Partners Completes Third and Fourth HVAC Acquisitions in the First Quarter of 2020 – Yahoo Finance
Posted: at 11:48 pm
With the acquisition of North Texas Heating and Air Conditioning, Inc. and Big Bear Air Conditioning and Heating, Trudela Partners has completed coverage of Collin, Denton, Dallas and Tarrant counties representing 75 percent of the DFW Metroplex.
DALLAS-FORT WORTH, Texas, March 19, 2020 /PRNewswire-PRWeb/ -- Coltala Holdings' HVAC acquisition platform Trudela Partners, a leading provider of residential heating, ventilation, air conditioning, and indoor environmental filtration technology, is pleased to announce the third and fourth additions to their portfolio in just the first quarter of 2020.
With the acquisition of North Texas Heating and Air Conditioning, Inc. in Denton and Frisco-based Big Bear Air Conditioning and Heating, Trudela now serves four counties in the Metroplex with coverage of over 75 percent of the DFW geographic footprint.
Both companies provide quality residential service, installation and replacement, and are strong legacy brands with excellent reputations in the DFW market. With the expansion of territory and technicians, Trudela can provide rapid, world-class service anywhere in Dallas - Fort Worth.
"North Texas and Big Bear afford Trudela strategic access to the growing population in the northern corridor of the Metroplex," remarked Trudela CEO Paul Adams.
ABOUT NORTH TEXAS HEATING AND AIR CONDITIONING
North Texas Heating and Air Conditioning was founded by Rodney Preston in 1996. He attributes his company's success to his "Golden Rule" philosophy of business. "When you treat customers as you would be treated, you inspire loyalty, generate repeat business, and get lots of referrals," he declared. As to why Preston chose Trudela he said, "Because they share our core commitment to treating people right."
Coltala CEO Ralph Manning commented, "It's gratifying to see the growth in Trudela and the high-quality DFW brands choosing to partner with us. These are truly businesses of significance."
ABOUT BIG BEAR AIR CONDITIONING AND HEATING
Diel Rojas started Big Bear Air Conditioning and Heating in 2006 after having worked for other HVAC companies. Recognizing that "there was something missing" when dealing with customers, he set about to provide service that was "a cut above the rest." On why Rojas chose Trudela he said, "Because I believe the Trudela team cares about the customer as much as I do."
Former naval intelligence officer and current Coltala Holdings president Edward Crawford added, "We are privileged and honored to serve in the homes of our local community especially during this coronavirus crisis. As more Americans are working from home and sheltering in place, healthful indoor air quality has never been more important."
ABOUT CORONAVIRUS-MITIGATING HVAC TECHNOLOGY
The Trudela HVAC companies employ a variety of whole-house filtering technologies, some of which capture pathogens as small as 0.1 microns (700 times smaller than the thickness of a human hair). While Trudela can make no claims of medical efficacy, validated tests have shown the technology to result in a greater than 99 percent reduction in airborne viruses similar to that causing Covid-19.
ABOUT TRUDELA . Trudela Partners is a DFW-based company specializing in home service repairs and maintenance. We focus on providing our customers with an exemplary customer experience through preventive maintenance and a first-time fix approach on service appointments. With over 70+ years in combined home services experience, the Trdela Partners team is committed to operating with honesty and integrity in everything we do and treating our customers like family.
The Trudela Executive Team includes Paul S. Adams, Chief Executive Officer overseeing all areas of the company's business including operations, sales, and marketing; Eric Shaw, COO with over 20 years of HR and operations experience in the manufacturing, retail, financial services and contracting industries; Mark Carlson, VP People and Culture with nearly 20 years of operational HR experience in building and leveraging Culture, Organizational Development, Talent Acquisition & Management, Succession Planning, Performance Management and Employee Relations.
Trudela Partners 8900 John Carpenter Freeway Dallas TX 75247
HVAC businesses interested in joining the Trudela team should contact Paul Adams at paul@trudela.com.
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LEARN-MORE LINKS
Coltala Holdings Building Businesses of Significance http://coltala.com/ Trudela Partners The Proven Home Service Professionals http://www.trudela.com/ North Texas Heating and Air Conditioning, Inc. Your Local HVAC Experts https://www.nthac.com/ Big Bear Air Conditioning and Heating - Customer-centered, Up Front and Honest - https://www.bigbearair.com/
ABOUT COLTALA HOLDINGS::
Trudela is proud to be a member of the Coltala family of businesses. Coltala is committed to being conscientious stewards of company legacies and to working with you and your team to take your company to the next level. Coltala is actively seeking potential acquisition targets that share our passion for operational excellence, continuous improvement and authentic and principled business stewardship.
Businesses interested in joining the Coltala Family should contact Co-founders Ralph Manning and Edward Crawford at info@coltala.com
For more information, please follow Coltala Holdings on: LinkedIn at https://www.linkedin.com/company/coltalagroup (Coltala Holdings) Twitter at https://twitter.com/coltalagroup (Coltala Holdings) ###
SOURCE Coltala Holdings
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So You Bought Someone a Gadget. Heres How Not to Become Their Tech Support. – The New York Times
Posted: at 11:48 pm
So, when Mr. Isaacian couldnt set up a new router for his grandmother, he booked a technician through TaskRabbit who didnt need a how-to video or any additional language support. It was a fairly simple process, he said, though he did take this time to vet the TaskRabbit Tasker, such as checking how many tasks the person had completed and how reliable they were. He also had to make sure his grandmother knew to check in on the Tasker to ensure they werent taking advantage of her or deliberately wasting time to earn more money. But Mr. Isaacian said hed use TaskRabbit or a similar service again.
Its something that would take me a lot of time, but he handled it, Mr. Isaacian said.
However, there are some products Mr. Isaacian simply refuses to buy for his family, like a laptop or smart TV even if it comes with additional tech support. It might sound mean or heartless, but its a strategy that Mr. Santo Domingo also recommends.
Its like any relationship you have and its really a two-way street, Mr. Santo Domingo said. If you have a relative that just pesters you to no end, then like any other person youre going to end up maybe not picking up the phone quite as quickly. As long as your relative asks you nicely, its really like the golden rule. As an IT person or as your family IT person, if youre treated well, youll reciprocate.
If you really want to get someone a gadget, Mr. Santo Domingo recommends a product like a mesh Wi-Fi router like the Wirecutters pick, the Eero Pro + 2 Eero Beacons. Unlike other routers or even gadgets, you can reboot the system from anywhere even if youre not in the household where the product is, making it an easy product to serve as the go-to IT person for your loved one, if necessary. Or, if your recipient insists on some smart home gadgets, get a smart switch or smart plug to go with it, Mr. Santo Domingo said. Similar to a wireless mesh router, you can remotely turn it on and off again, which fixes more common problems than you may think.
A smart switch or plug can save you hours, Mr. Santo Domingo said. Instead of telling a relative to unplug or plug something back in, you can do that remotely with a smart plug. Sometimes, even though you tell a relative over the phone to do that, they may or may not do it.
And if you absolutely have to play the role of tech support, use whatever gadget your friends or family own to your advantage, Mr. Santo Domingo said. If theyre having trouble with a router, ask them to FaceTime or use Skype, WhatsApp or Facebook Messenger to video chat and see for yourself what the issue might be and help guide them in the right direction.
At the end of the day however, Mr. Isaacian wishes tech companies and manufacturers made it easier to conduct a remote demo for his family or more important, made more video tutorials that arent in one language.
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Thinking Inside the Box by Adrienne Raphel review adventures with crosswords – The Guardian
Posted: at 11:48 pm
It is one of lifes great injustices that America claims to be the birthplace of crosswords. Yes, the first Word-Cross puzzle ran in 1913 in the New York Worlds Fun supplement, instructing readers to fill in the small squares with words which agree with the following definitions, but the man responsible, Arthur Wynn, was born in Liverpool. Whats more, his idea wasnt original but based on similar word puzzles hed enjoyed in childrens newspapers before emigrating.
More grievous is that Americans dont even do proper crosswords, making do with the type this newspaper deems Quick. By proper I mean cryptic, the kind that separates true cruciverbalists from mere dabblers, invented in the UK in 1925. To me, the true crossword is the cryptic, its concise cousin an aberration. I have my own family to thank for my stringent criteria: my great-grandfather, Prebendary AF Ritchie, set them weekly for the Listener magazine. I still remember his own puzzle collection, published under the pseudonym Afrit, being brandished by my grandpa, who seemed to think I would be a natural successor to Afrits talents. Alas no.
But then I read Thinking Inside the Box and realised the richness of the American relationship to crosswords. Adrienne Raphel, an aficionado, mixes history with reportage from the crossword frontlines. She journeys to Stamford, Connecticut, for the annual American Crossword Puzzle Tournament, and takes a crossword-themed cruise to mark 75 years of New York Timess puzzles. Her writing is packed with the sort of beautifully observed details youd expect from a New Yorker contributor. At the ACPT, the reigning aesthetic was orthotics meets checkerboard. A snippet about competitive puzzlers preferring a lower case e because its quicker to scrawl than an E conveys the competitors dedication.
She has a stab at submitting her own puzzle to the NYTs crossword editor, Will Shortz. The chapter on her own compilation doubles as a useful social history. In the middle of the 20th century, the New York Times crossword became Americas version of BBC English. Being able to complete the crossword signalled that youd arrived in a certain echelon of education, and no matter your background, you could manoeuvre in a specific aspirational cultural milieu.
Raphel describes how the composer Stephen Sondheim tried and failed to convince Americans to up their crossword game. There are crossword puzzles and crossword puzzles, she quotes him saying in a 1968 New York magazine article. To call the composer of [an American] crossword an author may seem to be dignifying a gnat, he quipped, but cryptics were different, Raphel writes. Sondheim wrote several cryptics but the genre remained niche.
Although the book comes billed as equally suitable for crossword virgins as superfans, Raphel waits until chapter nine to confess she is average at best. Im a hunt-and-peck solver I admire cryptic crosswords from afar, like bonsai. She broadens her focus from American puzzle fans, dipping into the crosswords literary roots. Vladimir Nabokov thought in crosswords, publishing the first Russian puzzle in 1924 from Berlin while in France, Georges Perec created complex mots croiss. In Kirchstetten, Austria, WH Auden filled in conversational lulls by filling in puzzles. Back in the UK, Arthur Conan Doyle, Dorothy Sayers and PG Wodehouse all liberally deployed crosswords as plot devices.
Raphels preoccupation with the American form and US crossword personalities means that she misses the opportunity to delve deeper into how Edward Powys Mathers invented the worlds toughest puzzle challenge for the Saturday Westminster Gazette. (He also established the tradition that cryptic setters use a pseudonym: his was Torquemada, the first Spanish grand inquisitor.) And she omits Afrit, my great-grandfather, and his golden rule of cryptic clueing - I need not mean what I say, but I must say what I mean from his 1949 book, Armchair Crosswords. (This newspapers own crossword editor, Hugh Stephenson, has said Afrit was one of the forces centrally involved in codifying the rules of the modern cryptic clue.) Raphel mentions only Ximenes Derrick Somerset Macnutt Torquemadas successor at the Observer. Yet Ximenes himself said he learned more from Afrit than Torquemada. But perhaps the ultimate rule is that summed up by Raphel: The resilient little puzzle can be whatever you need it to be. Combatant, interlocutor, punching bag, security blanket: the crossword is there for you.
Thinking Inside the Box is published by Robinson (RRP 18.99). To buy a copy go to guardianbookshop.com. Free UK p&p over 15.
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How Racist Is Trumps Republican Party? – The New York Times
Posted: at 11:48 pm
LaFleur Stephens-Dougan, a political scientist at Princeton and the author of Race to the Bottom: How Racial Appeals Work in American Politics, wrote me in an email:
Most Americans have a distorted definition of racism. We think of racism as person-to-person acts of prejudice like using a slur. Such behavior is racist, but racism is far more than that. We have baked racism into our political institutions and economic systems.
It is important, Stephens-Dougan argues, to ask people why they think black and Latino neighborhoods struggle with poor school and higher levels of crime. If ones answer, she continued, is that those neighborhoods are under-resourced because blacks and Latinos are less smart, less hardworking or less disciplined, etc., then that answer is racist.
Ryan Enos, a political scientist at Harvard, applies what he calls the Golden Rule of Intergroup Relations which means that if you would be upset if somebody did something to or said something about your own group, then it is bigotry if you say it about or do it to another group.
Ashley Jardina, a political scientist at Duke and the author of White Identity Politics, put it this way:
The use of these terms is complicated, messy, and without consensus. There are a number of important distinctions we can make. We think of racial prejudice as an individual-level sense of hostility, animus, set of negative stereotypes, or other negative attitudes that one person has toward members of a group by way of their race. We refer to a person as racist when they have some degree of racial prejudice. For most Americans, this is generally what they think of when they hear the term racism or racist. A racist is a person who uses racial slurs directed at racial out-groups and thinks their own racial group is superior.
Lets turn back to Darren Davis of Notre Dame. I asked Davis and other scholars whether Asian-American protests in New York City against the potential elimination of entrance exams as the sole determinant of entry into selective high schools like Stuyvesant or Bronx Science were racist. Likewise, is the opposition of well off suburbanites to affordable housing in their neighborhoods racist? Is the number of African-Americans in prison evidence of racism? And is white opposition to the decarceration movement, or to the prison abolition movement, racist?
Davis stresses that, in his view, not all racialized behavior and expressions stem from racial hatred or hating African Americans. He is cautious in his wording:
Ordinary citizens, without being racists themselves, may do and say things that are consistent with a racist ideology. It does not make the outcomes any less egregious or harmful. For instance, Asian-Americans protesting NYC school proposals is not necessarily racist in my opinion because I can see other motivations driving the support for higher standards not just beliefs about the inferiority of others.
Davis argues that the debate has become clouded, that even though individual and group motives may not be racist, the outcomes achieved can be identical to the ones that racists would seek:
My overall point is that we have forgotten what racism means. In doing so, we have focused attention on bigots and white nationalists and not held ordinary citizens accountable for beliefs that achieve the same ends.
Chloe Thurston, in turn, cited as specific examples
President Trumps or Steve Kings comments about certain types of immigrants being unassimilable or not sufficiently American and suggesting that other (e.g. white) immigrants do not have those characteristics.
While both Trump and King, an anti-immigrant congressman from Iowa, balk at the label racist, she continued, it is descriptively accurate and necessary from the standpoint of keeping track of the role and uses of racism in American society and politics.
Like Davis, Thurston sought to address the more difficult question of when it is legitimate to use that label for everyday behaviors.
Her answer:
People can participate in and perpetuate racist systems without necessarily subscribing to those beliefs. People can recognize something they participate in or contribute to as racist but decide its not disqualifying. And people can design racist policies and systems. These are distinctive manifestations of racism but not all of them require us to know whether a person is expressly motivated by racism.
Cindy Kam a political scientist at Vanderbilt, and a co-author with Camille Burge, a political scientist at Villanova, of Uncovering Reactions to the Racial Resentment Scale Across the Racial Divide added another element to the discussion: wariness about how the word is used in political and policy debates:
As a social scientist, I would entertain the possibility that peoples actions are guided by a variety of motivations, potentially including racial considerations but also values (i.e., a commitment to a free market; egalitarianism; moral conservatism); economic considerations; self-interest (concerns about my childs ability to get into a high school or my childs commute to a faraway school), or even factual beliefs.
Because of the wide variety of possible motivations, Kam wrote in her email, she would hesitate to label an action as racist unless racial considerations seem to be the only or the massively determinative consideration at play, based upon statistical modeling or carefully calibrated experiments.
Kam notes that she worries about excessive use of these labels because describing someone or some action as racist can easily escalate conflict beyond the point of return.
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Coronavirus in the Netherlands: more of your questions – DutchNews.nl
Posted: at 11:48 pm
The Netherlands is currently in a state of semi-lockdown in an effort to slow the spread of coronavirus. On Sunday the government announced a string of new measures, including the closure of schools and daycare centres to all but the children of essential workers. Here are the answers to some of the new questions you may have:
Why are we not in total lockdown?The government does not consider it necessary at the moment, as long as the health service can cope. But it has not been ruled out at some point in the future.
Can I travel abroad?The government is recommending against all but essential travel and has imposed major restrictions on incoming travellers.
I am a freelancer and my income is drying up. Can I get help?The government is working on a scheme to top up freelancers income to the level of welfare benefits and will publish more information as soon as it is finalised.
I own a small business. Is there help for me?The government is working on a string of measures to help small firms.
I am an employee. What are my rights with regard to coronavirus?This article by lawyers at GMW outlines your rights as a worker.
Can I still go to the shops?Yes, unless you are showing any symptoms, but keep away from other shoppers. If you have symptoms, say home.
Why are non-food shops still open?Health minister Bruno Bruins has said other measures may still be taken at a later date. The decision to close cafes and bars was partly taken because so many were busy last weekend, not least with tourists from over the border in Belgium, where bars had been closed. Many shops are closing voluntarily.
Can my children play outside with other kids?Research appears to indicate that children are less seriously affected by the virus and virologists say there is no reason to stop children playing with each other, as long as they have no symptoms. But you should be aware there is a risk they will pick up the virus and spread it to others.
I am pregnant. Should I be worried?As far as we know, there is no increased risk of miscarriage or birth defects due to infection with this virus.
Can I go out for a walk or a run?Yes, providing you keep your distance from others and dont have any symptoms.
Can I walk my dog?Same as above.
Can I go to the hairdresser?Opinion is divided on this, but the golden rule, virologists say, is stay home if you have any symptoms both as hairdresser and client. And wash your hands regularly.
Can I celebrate my birthday?In general, any unnecessary gatherings should be postponed. In particular, avoid contact with the elderly who are the most susceptible.
Can I become infected from a package that Ive ordered?Coronaviruses spread through humans and animals. Acccording to the RIVM, they do not survive well outside the body, on cardboard, packaging material or other items. The chance that you will be infected by touching surfaces or products is very small but to be sure wash your hands afterwards.
Can the health service cope?Some hospitals are postponing non-emergency operations but at the moment there are no signs that hospitals are becoming overloaded. There are some 1,500 intensive care beds available in the Netherlands and plans to create a further 500 are underway.
Some hospitals have also cancelled leave in readiness for the expected rise in the number of cases requiring hospitalisation.
What are the best ways to protect myself?The Dutch public health institute RIVM and World Health Organisation say everyone should follow these instructions to prevent infection:
The RIVM says face masks should only be worn by medical staff. Most of the paper masks used by the general public are worthless and offer a false sense of security, officials say.
Can I get tested?Tests for coronavirus can only be requested via the local health board or a hospital and it takes around 24 hours for the test results to come through.
Testing is currently only being carried out on people who have worsening symptoms and have been in an at risk area or in contact with people who have coronavirus.
The RIVM has an interactive map showing where corona infections are being confirmed.
This article is based on expert views featured in the Volkskrant and NRC newspapers as well as the public health institute RIVM.
DutchNews.nl has been free for 13 years, but now we are asking our readers to help. Your donation will enable us to keep providing you with fair and accurate news and features about all things Dutch. Donate via Ideal, credit card or Paypal.
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