Daily Archives: March 26, 2020

Stocks making the biggest moves in the premarket: Target, Nike, Facebook, Apple, Peloton & more – CNBC

Posted: March 26, 2020 at 6:49 am

Take a look at some of the biggest movers in the premarket:

Target (TGT) The retailer joined the ranks of those withdrawing financial guidance, due to the uncertainty stemming from the coronavirus outbreak. Target said food and household goods sales are jumping, but profit may be squeezed by higher costs for staffing and cleaning stores.

Nike (NKE) Nike reported quarterly profit of 78 cents per share, beating the consensus estimate of 59 cents a share. Revenue also exceeded forecasts, and the athletic footwear and apparel maker said business has rebounded in China following the coronavirus outbreak.

Facebook (FB) Facebook said usage of its platforms has surged during the virus outbreak, but added that it is also seeing a weakening of its ad sales business.

Kraft Heinz (KHC) The food producer was upgraded to "overweight" from "neutral" at JPMorgan Chase, which said that packaged food companies with higher levels of debt will benefit from the virus-related surge in business.

Occidental Petroleum (OXY) Occidental Petroleum announced employee salary cuts of up to 30%, according to an internal memo seen by Reuters. CEO Vicki Hollub will take an 81% pay cut. The oil producer is trying to conserve cash during a period of tumbling oil prices.

Boeing (BA) Boeing plans to restart 737 Max production by May, according to sources who spoke to CNBC. Several regulatory hurdles still remain, however, before the aircraft is ungrounded by the Federal Aviation Administration.

Peloton Interactive (PTON) Peloton's largest investor Wellington Management sold 4 million shares worth about $100 million during the past week as the fitness equipment maker's stock jumped, according to regulatory filings. Wellington still holds 5.9 million shares.

Royal Caribbean (RCL) Royal Caribbean extended the suspension of its cruises through May 12, as coronavirus cases around the world surge. The cruise line had previously suspended voyages through the end of April.

Whirlpool (WHR) Whirlpool withdrew its 2020 guidance due to the coronavirus outbreak. The appliance maker is also cutting production in its US factories, due to supply chain disruptions.

Apple (AAPL) Apple was upgraded to "buy" from "hold" at Deutsche Bank, which said the recent decline has changed its opinion that the stock was "too rich" from a risk-reward standpoint.

Hershey (HSY) Hershey received a double upgrade at Piper Sandler to "overweight" from "underweight." Piper points to valuation, and expects the chocolate maker to benefit from strong consumer demand and retail traffic.

TJX (TJX) TJX was upgraded to "outperform" from "sector perform" at RBC Capital, based on the strength of the retailer's balance sheet.

Winnebago (WGO) The recreational vehicle maker reported quarterly earnings of 67 cents per share, matching estimates. Revenue beat Wall Street forecasts, however, and Winnebago said it is confident that the outdoor recreation industry will rebound in the future once the coronavirus outbreak is resolved.

See the rest here:

Stocks making the biggest moves in the premarket: Target, Nike, Facebook, Apple, Peloton & more - CNBC

Comments Off on Stocks making the biggest moves in the premarket: Target, Nike, Facebook, Apple, Peloton & more – CNBC

Couple ties the knot during Facebook Live ceremony – 11Alive.com WXIA

Posted: at 6:49 am

ATLANTA It's a fact that many couples have had to comes to terms with in recent weeks due to the coronavirus pandemic ... postponing their wedding ceremony.

That didn't stop one couple from exchanging vows ... virtually.

Athens native Jud Poole and his fiance Lindsay Ruth Schultz were supposed to be married in a month, but due to social distancing, they were going to have to cancel plans for the big day.

Instead -- they took their nuptials to Facebook Live!

SEND THE LOVE |

As we navigate difficult times, count on 11Alive to share your memorable moments. Use the hashtag #sendthelove to share photos and videos. We'll get through this together and your acts of kindness all over our community proves that every day.

11Alive is focusing our news coverage on the facts and not the fear around the virus. We want to keep you informed about the latest developments while ensuring that we deliver confirmed, factual information.

We will track the most important coronavirus elements relating to Georgia on this page. Refresh often for new information.

MORE CORONAVIRUS HEADLINES |

Woman's wish to help turns into nearly 500 free Chick-fil-A sandwiches for hospital workers

Coronavirus in Georgia: 7 additional deaths reported since noon; total number of cases now 1,387

Planning for AJC Peachtree Road Race going 'full steam ahead' amid coronavirus

VERIFY: Viral video using news clips to falsely claim bananas stop coronavirus

White House Coronavirus Task Force updates public

Emergency order allows company behind cancer toxin leak to resume limited operations in Cobb County

Loans available to small business owners during COVID-19 crisis

Here is the original post:

Couple ties the knot during Facebook Live ceremony - 11Alive.com WXIA

Comments Off on Couple ties the knot during Facebook Live ceremony – 11Alive.com WXIA

When Tech Cafeterias Close, the Internet Gets Weird With Food – Eater SF

Posted: at 6:49 am

The coronavirus outbreak and work-from-home order has forced tens of thousands of tech employees off the generous teats of their masters and into their own homes to fend for themselves. The luxe and free cafeterias of ultra-wealthy Bay Area companies like Airbnb, Dropbox, Facebook, Google, LinkedIn, Pinterest, Square, Twitter, Uber, and others stand empty and dark, their hungry employees now safe at home for the foreseeable future.

One might be tempted to mock, but hey: Adulting is hard enough without a pandemic. Techies arent the only ones suddenly trapped in their homes obsessing over meal plans. But theyre now experiencing the cafeteria-free world the rest of folks dwell in and gamely face the apocalypse were all simmering in, without their three free, always-certain, chef-prepared meals a day.

Or not facing it, as the case may be. Facebook was swift to pull its presence from conferences and by the first week of March had banned international travel and started restricting employees to work from home. The company sent home an estimated 45,000 employees on March 6, making its staff the first wave of remote workers to fumble through feeding themselves.

And they all ordered delivery. At the same time.

Today in unexpected mass work from home problems, product manager for Facebooks Oculus Browser Jacob Rossi tweeted. Facebooks VPN IP got banned from DoorDash because so many people were trying to order food from home while connected to the corporate network.

Yes, some people joked, FB employees have lost the ability to make lunch for themselves. And they probably arent wrong. (In some respects, it was a shining moment for DoorDashs security system, which apparently detected the onslaught as a denial-of-service attack and shut it down swiftly.) Indeed, data nerds are charting the current DoorDash, GrubHub, Uber Eats, and Postmates explosion. Its especially happening in San Francisco, according to a Thinknum data piece tracking delivery app use.

One arc of the trend is certainly ordering out. The other half is cooking like no ones watching, with a heavy dash of stir-crazy to make it entertainingly weird and cringey. More so, people are figuring out how to make those missing connections happen over food and drink even though were all forced to be apart.

Techies yanked from their employers campuses and quarantined at home doesnt always make for a pretty recipe, as it combines a whole lot of people who are very experienced with tech and the internet yet inexperienced at cooking and still, somehow, performative in their foodiness.

Take, for example, an extremely popular Twitter thread on totwaffles.

Totwaffles are special in that they are among the elite order of foods which sound almost, but not quite, like a colloquial anatomical vulgarism, explained totwaffle connoisseur Ada Powers. This alone may be nourishment in dark times.

The treat involves defrosting (but not cooking) a bag of tater tots, mashing them into a waffle iron (you are about to give your iron a higher purpose), and cooking them until you feel like theyre done. Powers then recommends topping totwaffles with a dubious concoction called SYRUPCHUP which is a warmed combination of maple syrup and ketchup.

Totwaffles, a meme as food if ever there was one, isnt the only thing uniting tech-savvy food adventurers in isolation. Last week, invitations for virtual Friday happy hours went out to and from for techies everywhere, mixing workers from Google, DocuSign, Wirecutter, and other companies. One engineer told Eater SF via email that the topic of food came up in a FaceTime happy hour, and people said they were making a point of ordering dinners from local restaurants that are now doing delivery to help support them, as well as using home cooking as a mental health-promoting activity.

Virtual happy hours are one thing, but how about social distancing bakes? Thats the plan from former Kickstarter, Y Combinator, and Creative Commons worker Fred Benenson. His first Social Distancing Bake, on March 13, featured delicious-looking sourdough focaccia; his second bake on March 15 teased us with some very sexy loaves; and Benensons entry for March 18 was Social Distancing Bake #3: MOAR FOCACCIA.

And yes, theres sourdough involved, which seems to be this crisiss number one baking trend. Suddenly, everyone has a starter, and Twitter, Instagram, and Facebook are flooded with photos of loaves of varying levels of success.

Other tech workers are just trying to help colleagues not cook horrible things. Google Project Zero security researcher Maddie Stone reached out on Twitter to share recipes for those of us who dont cook so good, in case youre already getting tired of Trader Joes frozen meals. Stones tempting (and easy-looking) offerings included bacon beef chili from PaleOMG, chicken enchilada soup from The Defined Dish, and Instant Pot chicken tikka masala, among others.

Like other sectors, tech conferences have been canceled or postponed across the globe. A number of smaller hacking and security conferences have moved their conferences online, where people can virtually attend the scheduled trainings and talks which brings us to PancakesCon 2020: Quarantine. The conference didnt necessarily involve pancakes, but was rather formatted with the first half of each talk focused on infosec, and the second half on something you can do while stuck in the house many of which ended up spotlighting cooking topics.

In Sundays two-track @PancakesCon, around 1,500 people from hacking and security communities around the world learned the art of pickling from the PancakesCon talk PowerShell and Pickling. Other talks discussed making homemade White Russians (and network threat hunting) and social engineering plus a seminar on honey, with the final talk closing the festivities with Working in Austere Windows Environments and Turning Simple Ingredients into Delicious Curries.

While some Bay Area tech workers are certainly struggling to subsist off GrubHub and pasta, hunting and gathering all alone in the wilds of their kitchens, others are stepping in to remind us that were not actually alone and are sharing some pretty great recipes in the process. At the end of it all, we can always look back on this scary and very weird chapter in history as the crisis that gave birth to totwaffles.

Sign up for our newsletter.

Read more:

When Tech Cafeterias Close, the Internet Gets Weird With Food - Eater SF

Comments Off on When Tech Cafeterias Close, the Internet Gets Weird With Food – Eater SF

Couple turns to faith – and Facebook – as restrictions separate them from hospitalized daughter – WTHR

Posted: at 6:49 am

INDIANAPOLIS (WTHR) It's been nearly one week since Hamilton County residents Matt and Jen Doudt have seen their daughter.

Emma, 21, a senior at Ball State University, was rushed to the ER at Riverview Health in Noblesville last Friday.

"She's been there without us the whole time," Matt said.

"As a mom, you can imagine how brutal that is," Jen said.

Emma's parents, desperately wanting to be with their daughter, knew they couldn't.

The coronavirus outbreak has essentially locked down hospitals and visitors are restricted. Doctors and nurses are having to care for patients diagnosed with COVID-19.

"It's not just coronavirus people that need the hospital. It's people like our daughter and other people that are really sick. Moms having babies and stuff. There has to be space in hospitals for the regular sick people and if we don't do our part to keep the coronavirus as small as possible, we're going to lose other people for other reasons," Matt said.

Doctors aren't quite sure what made Emma sick.

It all began after a family dinner Wednesday night. Her parents say later on, she began vomiting every 15 minutes for more than 12 hours. Both of her lungs were filled with fluid, something her mother says put a strain on her heart.

Twenty-four hours later, Emma was in the emergency room.

"Forty-five minutes after getting to the emergency room with a little bit of breathing problems, she was intubated and put to sleep," Matt said.

At first, doctors thought she had COVID-19. Then, they discovered a blood clot in her leg.

"Her kidneys were starting to shut down, so now it's her lungs, it's her heart, it's her kidneys. Everything was being affected," Jen said.

Doctors transferred her to St. Vincent Hospital. The goal was to put her on life support.

The Doudts turned to their faith and Facebook, asking the world to pray for Emma's healing.

Jen posted a photo of Emma on Facebook that's now gone viral, reaching people around the globe.

"It was this beautiful thing to watch the global church stand up, unified and fight together to go before the Lord and lift up our family," Jen said.

The Doudts are also worship and prayer pastors at The Well in Carmel.

"Our pastor at the time, he had this encounter, and he said 'trouble's coming and you're not prepared.' We took that as a cue. 'OK, Lord. What does it look like to get prepared?' The response was day and night worship," Jen said.

The Doudts started a Facebook group called Dwell Global, and hold live-streaming worship sessions from their home. They intend to do these for the duration of the quarantine. Since Monday morning, they've logged about 70 hours of worship.

"Worshipping every day and getting our hearts softened and prepared for whatever was coming, prepared us not only for this virus but it's also really given us peace about Emma being in the hospital," Matt said.

"Nothing is impossible with God," Jen said.

Read the original:

Couple turns to faith - and Facebook - as restrictions separate them from hospitalized daughter - WTHR

Comments Off on Couple turns to faith – and Facebook – as restrictions separate them from hospitalized daughter – WTHR

South Africa-based Facebook groups stoked Covid-19 disinformation to sell face masks – Daily Maverick

Posted: at 6:49 am

A Facebook page linked to Cape Town-based digital marketing firm Fangate (*) created at least 33 Facebook groups between January and March 2020 that leveraged fears around the novel coronavirus to build their respective audiences, a DFRLab investigation has found. Fangates director subsequently used a separate but related entity called AppleBerry to exploit these fears and market non-medical face masks to the members of these groups.

Fangates for-profit venture had an unintended consequence: in commercialising coronavirus-related fears of group members to market its product, it also created a platform for the propagation of misinformation. The Facebook groups quickly became vectors for the spread of coronavirus mis- and dis-information after the administrator seemingly abandoned them to volunteer moderators.

Parallel to the spread of the coronavirus itself, related disinformation and factually misleading information has propagated in a similar manner, quickly jumping around the globe. The World Health Organisation (WHO) referred to the spread of this information epidemic as an infodemic a public health crisis that has the potential to cause serious harm.

In response to the DFRLab investigation, Facebook took action against the companies hosting the groups.

We removed these Pages and Groups for misleading people about their purpose and attempting to evade our prohibition on the sale of medical equipment, a Facebook company spokesperson said in a statement. We are grateful to the Atlantic Councils DFRLab for bringing this information to our attention.

DFRLab has asked the marketing companies owner for comment. which did not arrive by the agreed time.

Geographic transmission

The Facebook groups, which included Coronavirus Philippines, Coronavirus South Africa and Coronavirus (COVID-19) Updates, segmented themselves geographically, and targeted individuals located in Africa, Europe, the United Kingdom, the Philippines and United States among others.

Considering that Fangate and AppleBerry are located in Cape Town, their interest in the spread of the coronavirus in foreign jurisdictions seems odd. But it is clear that AppleBerryMasks motivation is commercial: a marketing blurb uploaded to the page on February 12, 2020, stated that AppleBerry was created to satisfy a need for more fashionable and upbeat face masks. This in itself was strange, as the South African population does not generally wear face masks in public.

It also registered its AppleBerry.shop website on February 15, 2020, which sells face masks for between $15 and $25. The various Facebook groups created by Fangate and AppleBerry are listed under a separate page as AppleBerry communities. On March 11, AppleBerry posted veiled advertisements for its non-medical face mask on two of the South African coronavirus groups.

While similar advertisements were not posted on the international groups, this is likely because AppleBerry has not yet secured an international distributor, according to their website.

Despite claiming that the groups were not created for fear-mongering or advertising purposes, the AppleBerry page did both of these things in short succession in March 2020. On 10 March, AppleBerryMasks posted on the Coronavirus South Africa group, drawing hypothetical parallels between South Africa (which only had seven confirmed cases at that stage) and the 631 deaths in Italy at the time.

The sendoff, What are you doing today to protect yourself and your family? dovetails with a post it published on the group the following day, in which AppleBerry promoted an introductory offer on its nonmedical face mask to members of this group.

For only R179 (USD $10), concerned members of these coronavirus awareness groups could be the proud owner of a non-surgical face mask that AppleBerry claims may protect against the spread of germs in crowded environments. The AppleBerry website states that their face masks are not intended for any real medical intervention. Despite this, the stores news page contains links to articles exclusively about the coronavirus, increasing the suspicion they are using coronavirus fears to market unsuitable face masks.

Cotton face masks, like the ones made by AppleBerry, are not capable of filtering out airborne viruses like the novel coronavirus, and instead act as a barrier. A 2014 study even cautioned healthcare workers, who are most likely to come into contact with viruses, against using cotton masks due to the masks poor filtration capacity and moisture retention.

The National Institute for Communicable Diseases, one of South Africas national public health institutes, has also warned that citizens who are not used to wearing face masks are likely to start touching their faces more regularly, which in turn could theoretically increase the likelihood of contracting the virus.

Carrier networks DFRLabs investigation identified two linked networks of Facebook groups. The first network was administered by the Fangate Facebook page, which had amassed more than 91,000 followers since it was created on July 22, 2013. The second network was mainly administered by AppleBerry. In stark contrast to FanGate, AppleBerrys Facebook page gained less than 300 page follows since its creation on February 9, 2020.

The larger of the two networks was administered by Fangate, and numbered around 100 private Facebook groups, such as unofficial pages for South African brands and football teams, as well as a large contingent of jobseeker groups. The overall impression was that Fangate was operating these groups as a means to gain access to their members for marketing purposes.

Nestled between these Fangate groups was a subset of 33 groups related to the coronavirus. Most of them were geographically segmented, with groups dedicated to the Philippines, Australia, Brazil, the US, and even individual counties within the United Kingdom. By contrast, the AppleBerry groups were thematically limited to the coronavirus.

The AppleBerryMasks page created a contingent of 25 groups focused specifically on South Africa, which resembled the groups in the FanGateZA network in many respects.

On March 11, 2020, the DFRLab compared the creation dates and designated administrator of these groups chronologically:

This analysis revealed that AppleBerry was the designated administrator for two groups that were created before its own existence: Coronavirus South Africa and Coronavirus Botswana. This means Fangate, the original creator of both groups, ceded page administration to AppleBerry after AppleBerry was created. Since then, several of the larger groups (including CoronaVirus U.S.A. and CoronaVirus Brazil) have also been transferred over to AppleBerry from Fangate.

This is important, as the transfer of the administrator function established a link between Fangate and AppleBerry. This analysis also revealed similarities in the naming conventions used by the pages. Pages created between February 9 and February 21, 2020, were administered by AppleBerry (the exception being Coronavirus Quezon City, which was created and administered by Fangate).

These groups were different from the first batch of groups, created by Fangate between January 24 and February 2, in that they were focused on individual towns and provinces within South Africa, as opposed to broader countries or regions.

This more granular geographical pattern was carried over once Fangate resumed creating groups on 21 February, at which point it created coronavirus-related groups focused on specific counties within the United Kingdom.

Symptomatically similar, The DFRLab investigation noted both networks featured similar artistic renditions of microbes as their cover pictures. A reverse image search of these pictures identified them as renders of the Middle East Respiratory Syndrome (MERS), available on Pinterest, and a stock image of the coronavirus available on Unsplash.

The FanGateZA and AppleBerryMasks groups shared mutual administrators, as seen on the membership pages for these groups. Similar wording was used in the about, description and page rules sections of the groups across both networks.

Many of the groups across both the Fangate and AppleBerry networks used an automated greeting system to welcome new members to their respective groups. These greeting posts would either be posted by the Fangate or AppleBerry pages directly, or by the administrators for the groups.

Although the bulk of the groups had either the Fangate or AppleBerry pages listed as administrators, two user profiles belonging to accounts named Trisha Karina and Chris da Silva featured frequently among the lists of administrators for the groups in both networks.

While the similarities in the presentation of both groups already pointed to a nebulous link between the Fangate and AppleBerry networks, a further investigation into these two profiles made the link evident.

Contra-indications

The first of these user profiles claimed to be a woman from Cape Town named Trisha Karina. A fan page for Trisha Karina, created in 2013, claims she originally hails from Stellenbosch, about 50km east of Cape Town, despite her profile indicating she is from Durban, about 1,600km further away.

The profile does not contain much by way of personal details, yet it shared many links to Fangates coronavirus groups, as well as events promoted on Fangates now-closed website. Trisha Karina is a staunch supporter of Fangate projects, and in September 2019 the profile posted favourable reviews to an employment-related page linked to Fangate.

Overall, the Trisha Karina profile appears inauthentic. The profile picture for the account is widely available online, as confirmed by a reverse image search using Google. There is no clear persona evident from the profile, and content it posts inevitably relates back to Fangate. Even an Instagram account associated with the profile only contained stock images of fitness models, and posts on the fan page contained similar content.

The Trisha Karina profile is also an administrator of several Facebook groups created by Fangate and one page associated with AppleBerry. Where the Trisha Karina profile is not an admin, the account has been added to the group as a regular member.

Attempts by the DFRLab to make contact with the Trisha Karina account went unanswered. The account has since been deleted or deactivated, shortly after reaching out for comment.

Typhoid Mary

The second profile used to administer these groups belonged to Chris da Silva. The profile itself was devoid of any telling information on the owners identity. One of the profile pictures seen on the account history could be traced to a community safety application called Neighbourly. The Terms of Service page on the Neighbourly web page provided the legal company name, N.brly (Pty) Ltd. Company records revealed that Neighbourlys sole director is an individual by the name of Chris da Silva.

The same Chris da Silva is also the director of several other companies. Fansgate (registered to the same business address as displayed on the Fangate page) was created in 2013, the same year the Fangate Facebook page was created.

Another of da Silvas companies called TrishaKR (bearing a remarkable resemblance to the name used for the Trisha Karina profile) was also registered on the same date as Fansgate.

AppleBerry does not appear in the list of companies registered by da Silva, but two phone numbers found on the AppleBerry and Fangate Facebook pages were linked to him using Truecaller. The first number was found in a series of marketing proposal documents on the Fangate Facebook page. The second number was found on the About section of AppleBerrys page. Truecaller indicated both phone numbers were registered to the same individual: Chris da Silva.

In addition, a WHOIS search of the appleberry.shop domain revealed that Da Silva was the individual who registered the AppleBerry website on 15 February.

While in isolation, each of these datapoints could be disregarded as mere coincidence, the confluence makes a compelling argument that Fangates director is behind both pages, as well as the Chris da Silva user profile.

All things in moderation

In terms of activity, the groups created by Fangate and AppleBerry positioned themselves as public interest groups: their respective about and information pages give the impression that they were intended to share updates on the spread of the virus, and keep communities safe through the sharing of this information.

Instead, the groups quickly became breeding grounds that proliferated conspiracy theories, misinformation and even disinformation surrounding the coronavirus. Group moderators, appointed by Fangate to keep the community in check, were themselves guilty of sharing links to websites that published dubious or debunked information.

In another instance, the very moderators meant to ensure a group did not spread false or misleading information were doing so themselves. Administrators on the CoronaVirus U.S.A. and the main CoronaVirus (COVID-19) Updates groups were seen posting links to Breitbart, ZeroHedge and Infowars.

Fangates modus operandi appears to be to create these groups, recruit several local volunteers as moderators and then leave the responsibility for managing group conversations with them.

This can be seen from posts made by the administrators requesting individuals to volunteer as moderators. After the moderators have been appointed though, the administrators seem to leave the building: posts from moderators expressed frustration at Fangates apparent inaccessibility.

This seems similar to what happened with an unrelated jobs group, also administered by Fangate. A user review posted to the Fangate page claimed the group was overrun with adult content and that no moderation was performed on the group at all.

Conclusion

Although the AppleBerry page claimed the local South African and international groups were created to connect communities, not for the purpose of fear-mongering or advertising, AppleBerry appears to be using the groups for the inverse purpose.

By marketing non-medical masks in the occupational safety and health services category on Facebook, drawing parallels between South Africa and Italy, and asking people to question how they will protect their family, the newly created company seems to be capitalising on the publics fear of Covid-19 to make a quick buck.

As a result, AppleBerry is adding fuel to the infodemic fire that makes the work of healthcare workers and those on the frontline of tackling the spread of the virus all the more difficult. DM

* The Facebook page is named Fangate, and the actual legal entity is Fansgate.

Jean le Roux and Tessa Knight are researchers at the Atlantic Councils Digital Forensic Research Lab. Contact: twitter.com/dfrlab

Please note you must be a Maverick Insider to comment. Sign up here or if you are already an Insider.

See the original post:

South Africa-based Facebook groups stoked Covid-19 disinformation to sell face masks - Daily Maverick

Comments Off on South Africa-based Facebook groups stoked Covid-19 disinformation to sell face masks – Daily Maverick

Billionaire wants Facebook to reveal who placed fake ads about him – The Irish Times

Posted: at 6:49 am

A High Court judge has urged representatives of Facebook and a billionaire businessman to try to resolve their differences over his application for information about those behind fake ads that appeared on the social media platform.

Wissam Al Mana, a UK-based Qatari national, has brought proceedings over adverts which he says wrongly and maliciously used his name and image, and were published on several occasions since May by persons unknown to him using the Facebook Ads Tool.

He says the adverts contain a fake news article, using sensational headings and featuring his name and image, which wrongly link him to a cryptocurrency auto-trading program called Bitcoin Trader, which he has nothing to do with.

While the ads were removed following complaints by Mr Al Manas representatives, he is concerned about possible publication of future fake ads containing his name and image.

Mr Al Mana wants to sue Facebook Ireland Ltd, the companys European headquarters; the parties behind the adverts and Facebook for defamation and malicious falsehood.

As part of his action, his lawyers want a court order, known as a Norwich Pharmacal order, requiring Facebook to disclose details that would allow them to identify the unknown persons that placed the ads for the purpose of his bringing proceedings against them.

He wants Facebook to provide information including their names and addresses, emails and phone numbers, details concerning the advertisers IP addresses, payment methods and billing address, and their business names.

When the application for that order was briefly mentioned before Ms Justice Leonie Reynolds at the High Court on Wednesday, Anna Shanley BL, for Mr Al Mana, said the sides had been in discussions but an issue remained outstanding.

Counsel said there was some urgency to the application because any defamation case against those behind the fake ads must be brought within 12 months of first publication. That deadline is in May and the dispute may need to be heard and ruled on by the court, counsel said.

Cian Ferriter SC, for Facebook, said one net issue remains between the parties and there was some dispute over the urgency of the matter. In exceptional cases, the 12 month deadline can be extended to 24 months and the Covid-19 pandemic was certainly an exceptional ground to extend, counsel said.

His side was concerned about bringing two legal teams to court in the current climate, he added.

Ms Justice Reynolds urged the sides to continue their efforts to resolve their differences and adjourned the matter for a week. She was prepared to hear the application if the sides could not reach an agreement, she said.

Mr Al Mana is executive director of the AlMana Group, which consists of more than 50 companies involved in sectors including property, technology, media, entertainment, retail and the motor industry.

He married the pop star Janet Jackson, a sister of the late Michael Jackson, in 2012. They separated in 2017.

Visit link:

Billionaire wants Facebook to reveal who placed fake ads about him - The Irish Times

Comments Off on Billionaire wants Facebook to reveal who placed fake ads about him – The Irish Times

Kamloops caremongering group outgrows its Facebook page – Kamloops This Week

Posted: at 6:49 am

A grassroots movement that began on Facebook has grown so rapidly over the last week that its already too big for its first platform and is moving to a dedicated web site.

Caremongering-Kamloops was a Facebook page on which locals could offer help to those who were struggling under the COVID-19 restrictions, anything from pet-walking services to delivery of food.

But the community response was so massive that it quickly became difficult to manage everything on the Facebook page.

Its now being handled online at kamloopscares.ca and people are being encouraged to sign up now if they might be able to help.

Were going to need lots of volunteers if this is going to happen, said Gisela Ruckert, one of the Facebook groups moderators who helped push for the move to a web-based platform.

Heres how it works:

People can go to the website and fill out a volunteer form that includes information on where they live and what types of services they might be able to provide.

Once enough volunteers are in place, the site will be opened for the people who need those services to sign up and request assistance.

They will be partnered up with those in their neighbourhoods able to help, hopefully making everyones trip through the pandemic a little easier.

The speed with which locals jumped on the opportunity to help their fellow citizens illustrates the generosity of those who call Kamloops home, Ruckert said.

Its absolutely just another demonstration of the amazing volunteer and community spirit that we have in our community, she said.

The group was started by AnnMarie Aase, who had seen similar programs popping up in other communities. The Facebook group quickly grew to more than 2500 members reaching out to help those in need.

Though assistance will be provided in person when necessary, there is an emphasis on services that can be provided at a distance, such as online classes that can keep people connected, while also learning and trying something new.

And for those who will be making deliveries and interacting with people, they are expected to follow safety protocols issued by health officials.

Thats really critical, Ruckert said. We dont want to spread it to vulnerable people.

She said it is important is to get people signed up, and signed up quickly, as the faster the database, can be filled, the faster the program can get rolling.

Please sign up now, Rickert said. Now is the time.

Go here to read the rest:

Kamloops caremongering group outgrows its Facebook page - Kamloops This Week

Comments Off on Kamloops caremongering group outgrows its Facebook page – Kamloops This Week

Medicine, Religion, and Cosmos Was Andrew Cuomo Wrong to Invoke God? – Discovery Institute

Posted: at 6:47 am

In a press conference yesterday about the coronavirus, New York Governor Andrew Cuomo used notably religious language. He observed (at 33 minutes) that healthcare workers are doing Gods work of caring for people. Was he mistaken in saying so? You might well think so from watching the Cosmos series on Fox and the National Geographic channels.

Episodes 5 and 6 of this newseason of the program, with Neil deGrasse Tyson, aired on Monday. See here for commentary from Evolution News on episode 6. Going a little out of order, here are my thoughts on episode 5, entitled The Cosmic Connectome. This episode gives the impression that ancient medicine, with few exceptions such as the Greek physician Hippocrates and his followers, consisted merely of ritualistic appeasement of the gods. Reliable medicine triumphed only as science conquered religion. Wrong impression! Lets get this right.

In their introduction to the history of medicine, Essential Readings in Medicine and Religion (Johns Hopkins University Press, 2017), Gary Ferngren and Ekaterina Lomperis write: Healing in the ancient world took a variety of forms, some secular and some religious or magical. Here is their summary of the causal repertoire of ancient medicine (both before and after Hippocrates) in Mesopotamian, Egyptian, Hebrew, Greek, Roman, and early Christian texts:

Disease was generally attributed to four kinds of causation. In the first, it was said to be caused by gods or divinities and was often considered to be retributive, that is, inflicted in response to an act that had aroused the displeasure of a god or divine force. In the second type, disease was attributed to demons (minor deities or malevolent spirits).In the third, it was said to be caused by the magic of magicians or sorcerers. Finally, disease was seen to be the result of natural causes that could be observed, for example, in wounds and broken bones. While in some societies one or another model of disease causation was dominant, in most ancient cultures all four were seen as potential causes, and a proper diagnosis was necessary to determine which type was the cause and what kind of treatment would be effective in each instance.

Religion and science-based medicine have continued to interact in modern times, up through the current COVID-19 pandemic. Like Governor Cuomo, many people today still see religion and medicine as operating in harmony. They practice social distancing (echoing Old Testament leprosy protocol), accept medical ventilator assistance (if available), and pray. See neurosurgeon Michael Egnors comments, Why Prayer Is Wise During a Pandemic, at Mind Matters.

Prior to the public hospitals created by ancient Christians, very few ancient people had access to physicians. Early Christians proclaimed and practiced the harmony of faith (prayer, not pagan magic) and medical technology. Much of the subsequent humanitarian expansion of medicine, especially for the poor, was inspired and funded by Christianity. Many hospital names still reflect this religious heritage.

Although few medical practices prior to about two hundred years ago significantly resulted in healing, this was not due to religious hindrances to medical progress. Rather, biomedical science, needed to dramatically improve medical practice, took a long time for humanity to discover. This largely occurred in the modern Western world. The Judeo-Christian tradition proved to be a supportive context for such discoveries. See my video that deals with this subject, Three Big Ways Christianity Supported the Rise of Modern Science.

So Cosmos host Neil Tyson is wrong to say that the hallmark of modern science and enlightened medicine is the belief that nothing happens without a natural cause. That is a narrow philosophical belief that is out of touch with the cultural roots of modern science. Discovery of the cause-and-effect structure of the natural world has been best fostered in cultures committed to a belief in a supernatural creator who made a world with discoverable natural laws and discernible natural histories.

Despite Tysons many misguided criticisms of theistic religion, his own materialistic faith is granted a privileged, but undeserved, authority in Cosmos 3.0. Much of the rest of episode 5 is devoted to celebrating the emergence of consciousness from material processes, even though there is no good explanation for how this could have happened by a series of unguided physical events. Echoing Carl Sagan, Tyson defines the universe as everything that ever was, is, or will be. This is a statement of faith. Science, in principle, could not derive such a conclusion.

Finally, Tyson conveys religious awe when he concludes the episode with the hopeful anticipation that, after sharing our digitized brain contents with alien superintelligence, humanity will experience the ultimate realization of emergence, a cosmos interconnected by thoughts and dreams. Salvation by technology! This is an oblique expression of the extraterrestrial enlightenment myth that I debunk in my book Unbelievable. See also, Unbelievable: The Myth of Alien Enlightenment. Be on the lookout for more of this muddled naturalistic Nirvana in the remaining episodes of Cosmos.

Editors note: Find further reviews and commentary on the third season of Cosmos, Possible Worlds, here:

Image credit: Galen and Hippocrates, two ancient physicians, depicted in a fresco from Anagni Cathedral in Italy, by Nina Aldin Thune via Wikimedia Commons.

Originally posted here:

Medicine, Religion, and Cosmos Was Andrew Cuomo Wrong to Invoke God? - Discovery Institute

Posted in Superintelligence | Comments Off on Medicine, Religion, and Cosmos Was Andrew Cuomo Wrong to Invoke God? – Discovery Institute

The history of germ warfare and how prepared India is – The New Indian Express

Posted: at 6:46 am

The dying months of 2001 were bad for America and the world. Less than a month after Islamic terrorists crashed airplanes into the World Trade Center, 62-year-old photojournalist Bob Stevens was admitted in a Florida hospital on October 2, 2001. The initial diagnosis was meningitis but it was soon found to be poisoning by anthrax, a weapon of bioterrorism. A few days later, in India, the Postal Department received 17 suspicious letters believed to be infected with anthrax spores. Though many individuals and institutions received the envelopes with white powder, none of them tested positive. It was dismissed as a copycat hoax.

Biological attacks, both state-sponsored and otherwise, are a real threat despite the many treaties prohibiting them. Though the Indian Army is trained to prepare for chemical, biological, radiological and nuclear attacks, the programmes are on the back burner due to lack of resources, says Centre for Joint Warfare Studies Director Lieutenant General Vinod Bhatia (retired), who was previously Director General, Military Operations. India, with its vast disorganised population, dismal health facilities and poor connectivity, is sitting on a virus time bomb. Though the fatality, infection and recovery rate of Covid-19, as the novel coronavirus is called, is comparatively low, experts are not sure full data is available.

ANSWERING THE COVID QUESTION

The pandemic has sent countries and economies into a tailspin. As soon as the outbreak began from Wuhan in central China, conspiracy theorists warned that the virus had escaped from the Wuhan Institute of Virology, a military lab in the province which is dedicated to the study of deadly pathogens. According to Dany Shoham, Israeli biological warfare specialist and expert on Chinese biological warfare capabilities, the institute is part of Beijings secret bioweapons programme. In 2019, Canada expelled Chinese researcher Xiangguo Qiu who was working in a government-run lab, which studies numerous infectious diseases, including Ebola, to create vaccines and cures. She had previous experience working in Chinese labs dealing with lethally infectious diseases. China is currently building around five bio-facilities.

Beijing has blamed the US Army for bringing the virus to their country. Foreign ministry spokesman Zhao Lijian tweeted on March 12, When did patient zero begin in US? ...It might be US army who brought the epidemic to Wuhan. Tweeting sympathy for China, former Iranian President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad suggested that the #Corona lab-made virus was deliberately created as a biological weapon by Beijings enemies to halt the countrys progress. The US, Europe, Russia and Australia have around 50 functioning or under-construction maximum-security labs, according to news reports. Western intelligence suspects that Iran and North Korea also possess chemical weapon labs. The study of dangerous pathogens such as Ebola or Marburg cannot be conducted without importing the viruses into a country. All nations doing virology research have lab biosafety levels of (BSL-4) with 24/7 security with their own air supply and filters.

But in the face of Covid-19 crisis, US President Donald Trump plunged America into panic by dithering, dismissing the impact with outright falsehoods. Many political leaders are in quarantine indicating that nobody is safe. Whole cities and countries are in lockdown. Says a former Indian Air Force Commander-in-Chief of a key Air Command, The actions and capabilities required to tackle bioterrorism are identical to the ones required to contain coronavirus. Large medical facilities are needed to isolate, treat, and decontaminate patients before discharging them. You need special clothing for personnel operating in contaminated areas, not just masks. Two lethal non-conventional warfare threats haunt global security. Biological weapons manufactured by terrorists. Chemical agents used by totalitarian governments to kill dissidents at home and abroad.

NO PREVENTION FOR LONE WOLF ATTACKS

Currently, Japan is on a war footing to prevent bioterror attacks during the July-August Tokyo Olympics, which is expected to attract 600,000 visitors from abroad. For the first time, it has imported five types of live virusesEbola, Marburg, Lassa, Crimean-Congo and South American virusesto study detection and prevention measures. Bringing pathogens into a country is easy for terrorists, since virus sensors are largely ineffective. It is simple for a terrorist to unleash a contagiongerms can be mixed in powders and aerosol sprays. They can be sent by mail on infected envelopes or notepaper. They can be added to food or a citys water supply. They can be released into the wind from a truck, building, or plane. The modern terrorist is highly motivated and educated, and holds advanced science and IT degrees.

There is nothing toprevent a medical student in a private virology research lab from weaponising a tiny amount of smallpox pathogen from existing stocks. Or he can manufacture synthetic versions. Smallpox is difficult to detect and contain since it is extinct and doctors are unfamiliar with its symptoms, which show only two weeks after incubation. A drug named TPOXX has received FDA approval, but hasnt gone to the manufacturing stage since the disease is classified only a threat. All of us wish we did not live in a world where terrorists and hostile nation states aspire to kill millions with biological organisms. Twenty years ago, we found ourselves woefully unprepared for the 9/11. Three thousand Americans died as a result. Next time it may be a pandemic and entire cities decimated by disease, writes retired undercover CIA officer Charles Sam Faddis, who headed the agencys counterterrorism unit tracking weapons of mass destruction.

An important American counterterrorism official testified before the US House Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence that al-Qaeda in the Arabian Peninsula has high intentions to procure chemical weapons and biological devices, particularly in Pakistan and Yemen. According to an Indian Army officer monitoring the quarantine at Manesar in Haryana, the facility has treated several hundreds of travellers from abroad and the military is experienced in handling health emergency cases.

However, the officer, who has over 20 years of service, confided that the Army has not procured new equipment in the last two decades to counter nuclear, biological and chemical attacks, except for developing a Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO)-manufactured reconnaissance vehicle for NBC countermeasures in 2003. The Indian military currently deploys nuclear, biological and chemical countermeasures that include DRDOs domestically developed quarantine vehicles for battlefield decontamination efforts. It has brought Joint Service Lightweight Integrated Suit Technology from the US to help troopers wade through contaminated areas safely and conduct decontamination exercises. Security agencies fear Islamic State (IS) operatives or terrorists could detonate a dirty nuke; after the Pulwama strike-back, Pakistan had threatened nuclear retaliation.

DIRTY BOMB IS REAL

In 1995, Chechen militant leader Shamil Basayev buried a dirty bomb in a Moscow park, threatening to turn the city into an eternal desert. Though it turned out to be just a warning, the fear that a small motivated group can make an active dirty bomb became real to world intelligence. A non-nuclear dirty bomb will disperse radioactive materials to contaminate areas and kill thousands. Such explosive devices are easier for a homegrown radical to make in his garage. According to the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA), millions of radioactive sources have been distributed worldwide over the past 50 years in myriad commercial, industrial, medical and research sites in over 100 countries. Most of these facilities are poorly guarded, making them vulnerable to theft.

In 1987, two Brazilian men stole a teletherapy unit from an abandoned cancer clinic to sell for scrap. Fascinated by the sci-fi deep blue light pulsing through a small opening, they dissembled it. The glow was caused by caesium gamma radiation beams used in the treatment of malignant tumours. Both thieves were infected and died. They had given pieces of the suit to friends and relatives with fatal consequences. The government spent millions of dollars to decontaminate topsoil where the suit was discarded. Buildings were demolished. Locally produced goods were boycotted and prices dropped by 40 percent. Tourism collapsed. Ironically, the same isotopes, which are used to save lives, make ideal materials to produce a dirty bomb.

A malware attack on a nuclear plant could cause another Chernobyl: India has 22 functioning nuclear reactors in seven nuclear power plants with seven more reactors under construction. The world has 450 nuclear reactors in around 30 countries. According to Nuclear Threat Initiative (NTI) Index, a unique public assessment of the status of nuclear materials security conditions in 176 countries, many developing nations are highly vulnerable to sabotage because of poor protective measures.

Fortunately, the Global Threat Reduction Initiative has secured about 1,700 radiological sites around the world containing enough material to make tens of thousands of large dirty bombs. Counter-terrorism experts believe that US President Donald Trumps peace deal with the Taliban which imposes no restrictions on them could lead to the next 9/11 or worse. The impact of the Covid-19 tsunami will prod a rethink on conventional responses to unconventional weapons. Any anti-India group may be overtly or covertly contemplating a strike. By indoctrination and financial inducement, they could lure scientists and technicians working in biotech and cyber labs, says Major General Nilendra Kumar, who retired as the Judge Advocate General of the Indian Army a decade ago.

GOVERNMENTS AS CRIMINALS

Biological terrorism apart, countries at war have mercilessly unleashed chemical warfare on enemy combatants and their own citizens. The Russians and their Soviet forebears were masters at poisoning dissidents. On March 4, 2018, Russian spies smeared respiratory nerve agent Novichok on the doorknob of double agent Sergei Skripals home, contaminating him and his 33-year-old daughter, Yulia. Once he recovered, MI6 paid for plastic surgery to alter his appearance and gave him a new identity. Previously in 2006, the assassination of former KGB and then FSB agent Alexander Litvinenko who defected to the UKby Russians, who covertly put polonium in his food, caused a major diplomatic row between London and Moscow.

In London in 1978, a Bulgarian communist agent using an umbrella gun fired a tiny bullet loaded with deadly ricin into defector Georgi Markovs leg. As is evident in the ongoing strife in Syria, the Assad regime has been using chemical weapons since 2012 on civilians. The devastating sarin gas attack in August 2013 killed over 1,400 non-combatants in Damascus. Ironically Syria is part of the Chemical Weapons Convention (CWC) of 1997, which prohibits chemical weapons development, production and deployment and ordered that existing weapons must be destroyed; Assads violation of the agreement shows the weakness of enforcing policy.

A United Nations-sponsored organisation discovered that the IS used sulfur mustard gas in Syria against civilians for the first time. The Japanese Army killed tens of thousands of Chinese civilians in World War II using poison gas. The occupiers also poisoned over 1,000 water wells to study cholera and typhus outbreaks using villagers as human guinea pigs. The use of chemical agents against the Native American tribes is one of the most shameful incidents in British history: soldiers distributed blankets used by smallpox patients to infect them.

IS INDIA READY FOR GERM WARFARE?

As far back as in December 1998, India began to train its medical personnel to deal with the eventualities of bioterror attacks. Since it had ratified the 1972 United Nations Biological and Toxin Weapons Convention, India has not executed a bioweapon programme. However, the Army does maintain defensive biological warfare equipment at protected sites. With extensive help from the advanced dual-use pharmaceutical industry and defence labs, the military is researching ways to counter germ warfare. India has the scientific capability to carry out a bio-offensive in case of a first strike, using delivery systems ranging from crop dusters to ballistic missiles.

India does not hold or believe in nuclear, biological and chemical weapons. However, the National Disaster Management Authority has resources and laboratories to counter bio-aggression by a hostile country. Selective attacks would catch the enemy by surprise, inflict a psychological blow and impose a drain on medical resources necessary to attend the victims, says Major General Kumar. Sources say that India has a sophisticated globally acknowledged biotechnology infrastructure, and sufficient well-trained and knowledgeable scientists, most of who are adequately experienced in handling epidemics. It has numerous pharma production facilities and biocontainment laboratories with Biosafety Levels 3 and 4, according to NTI, a Washington DC-based think-tank.

DRDO is India's biodefence industrys core, whose top laboratory is the Defence Research and Development Establishment (DRDE) located at Gwalior in Madhya Pradesh. It is Indias go-to institution for studies in toxicology, biochemical pharmacology and the development of antibodies against bacterial and viral agents. The DRDO works and focuses on countering biothreats such as anthrax, brucellosis, cholera, plague, smallpox, viral hemorrhage fever and botulism. Additionally, the government has established nuclear, biological, and chemical (NBC) warfare directorates in the armed forces, as well as an inter-services coordination committee to monitor their training and preparation. The military has set up an NBC cell at Army Headquarters as well.

However, DRDOs massive failures of its indigenous weapons programmes do not paint an inspiring picture. Says former Indian Air Force Group Captain Sandeep Mehta, Indias preparedness to tackle a bioterror attack ranges from poor to pathetic, and its capability is limited to helping relief providers who are then expected to deliver. The Biosafety Level 2 laboratory at the Institute of Preventive Medicine in Hyderabad provides guidance in preparing the government for a biological attack. However, Indian Armys Medical Corps specialists have publicly expressed reservations that Indian hospitals are inadequately prepared. CISF has been enabled to deploy specially trained first responders. In January 2003, the government announced changes in Indias nuclear use doctrine, which now retains the option of retaliating with nuclear weapons, after the discovery that al-Qaeda manuals taught the production and use of toxins.

After the December 2002 Parliament attack, an Indian parliamentary committee considered plans to make underground bunkers to protect MPs from nuclear and biological attacks. Then defence minister George Fernandes indicated that the government has initiated necessary steps to ensure protection from a nuclear and bio-attack. In an apparent follow-up in August 2004, the then Home Minister Shivraj Patil indicated that Indian scientists were formulating a response to potential biological, chemical, and other non-conventional forms of terrorism. India has stringent export control regulations outlined in the Special Chemicals, Organisms, Materials, Equipment, and Technologies (SCOMET) guidelines. Its national export product control list, which identifies goods, technologies and services are subject to dual-use licensing requirements.

However in 2003, the US sanctioned two Indian companies charged with violating government regulations by supplying dual-use plant equipment to the Saddam Hussein regime for its chemical and biological weapons programmes, the NTI website says. In June 2015, India and the US signed a 10-year defence framework agreement for cooperation in the development of defence capabilities, including a lightweight protective suit effective in chemical and biological hazard environments. In September last year, Defence Minister Rajnath Singh warned that bioterrorism is among the new threats facing the country and asked the Armed Forces Medical Services to find effective ways to deal with new threats posed by advancing battlefield technologies. Whether Covid-19 is a bioterror weapon which went awry or a virus that got away, the real threat of a humanity ending, manufactured contagion unleashed by hostile countries for world domination haunts governments, military leaders, scientists and security experts worldwide. In spite of sophisticated electronic surveillance, countermeasures, scientific research and human intelligence, the coronavirus proves that the bugs are never too far to arrive at a location near you soon.

Conspiracy theorists have warned that the novel coronavirus had escaped from the Wuhan Institute of Virology, a military lab dedicated to the study of deadly pathogens. According to an Israeli biological warfare specialist, the institute is part of Beijings secret bioweapons programme. China is currently building around five bio-facilities.

The US, Europe, Russia and Australia have around 50 functioning or under-construction maximum-security labs, according to news reports. Western intel suspects that Iran and North Korea also possess chemical weapon labs.

Al-Qaeda in the Arabian Peninsula has high intentions to procure chemical weapons and biological devices, particularly in Pakistan and Yemen, states a testimony by a top US counterterrorism official.

Syrian ruler Bashar al-Assad has used choking agents, such as chlorine gas and blister agents like sulphur mustard. The 2013 sarin gas attack killed over 1,400 non-combatants in Damascus. Ironically, Syria is part of the prohibitory Chemical Weapons Convention of 1997.

A UN-sponsored organisation has discovered that the IS used sulfur mustard gas in Syria against civiliansthe first time an Islamist group used bioweapons. Security agencies fear rogue IS operatives or terrorists could detonate a nuke.

IAEA says millions of radioactive sources have been distributed worldwide over the past 50 years in several commercial, industrial, medical and research sites in over 100 countries. Most of these are poorly guarded.

ALLEGATIONS DURING THE POST-WORLD WAR II PERIOD

HOW A TERRORIST CAN UNLEASH A CONTAGION

Viruses can be mixed in powdersand aerosol sprays.They can be sent by mail on infected enveloped or notepaper.They can be added to foodor a citys water supply.They can be released into the wind from a truck , building, or plane.A student in a private virology research lab can weaponise a tiny amount of smallpoxpathogen from the stocks.

Read this article:

The history of germ warfare and how prepared India is - The New Indian Express

Posted in Germ Warfare | Comments Off on The history of germ warfare and how prepared India is – The New Indian Express

Could the Coronavirus Be a Biological Weapon in the Not-Too-Distant Future? – Inter Press Service

Posted: at 6:46 am

Armed Conflicts, Featured, Global, Global Geopolitics, Global Governance, Headlines, IPS UN: Inside the Glasshouse, Peace, TerraViva United Nations

UNITED NATIONS, Mar 20 2020 (IPS) - The devastating spread of the deadly coronavirus across every continent with the exception of Antarctica has triggered a conspiracy theory on social media: what if the virus was really a biological weapon?

And more specifically, was it an experimental weapon that accidentally escaped from a laboratory in China?

Or as others contend, is it a weapon surreptitiously introduced to de-stabilize a country with more than 1.4 billion people and described as the worlds second largest economy, after the United States.

Both narratives are considered false, and probably part of a deliberate disinformation campaign, according to military experts.

Still, in the US, Senator Tom Cotton of Arkansas has repeated the charge that the virus was a creation of the Chinese military while others source it to North Korea.

And US President Donald Trump has been roundly condemned for a racist remark after describing the deadly disease as a Chinese virus.

But one hard fact remains: the potentially destructive power of biological weapons, which were banned by an international convention, going back to 1975.

Microsoft co-founder and philanthropist Bill Gates predicted in a TED talk in 2015: If anything kills over 10 million people in the next few decades, it is likely to be a highly infectious virus, rather than a war.

They will not be missiles, he warned, but microbes.

And two years later, according to GeekWire, Gates repeated the same warning at a side event during the World Economic Forum (WEF) in Davos: Its pretty surprising how little preparedness there is for it, Gates was quoted as saying in 2017.

Addressing the American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS) in Seattle last month, Gates said the impact of COVID-19 could be very, very dramatic, particularly if it spreads to areas like sub-Saharan Africa and Southern Asia.

Meanwhile, the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation has pledged about $100 million to fight the virus, as part of its broader efforts in global health.

Dr Filippa Lentzos

In theory, she pointed out, any virus could be used as a weapon, but historically some agents have been viewed as more effective than others, e.g. anthrax, brucellosis, Q fever, tularaemia, Venezuelan equine encephalitis, glanders, plague, Marburg virus disease and smallpox.

She pointed out that much will depend on what ends or purpose the weapons are being used for.

In terms of the coronavirus, there would no longer be a surprise factor, and resistance to the virus may in future have been built up, though the jury is still out on that one.

As of March 19, the coronavirus has accounted for over 208,000 positive cases worldwide and over 8,700 deathsand rising.

In the United States, there have been 49 deaths so far, and over 10,000 positive cases of the spreading virus.

The New York Times of March 18 cites a study by Imperial College, London, which estimates the virus can kill over 250,000 in the UK and more than a million in the US - unless officials took action to slow its spread.

Asked if there are any countries identified as still manufacturing or hoarding biological weapons despite their ban, Dr Lentzos said over the past 100 years, about 25 countries are believed to have possessed a biological weapons programme for some period of time.

Most programmes were of a short duration. They were small and developed limited, unsophisticated capabilities.

Credit: United Nations

Only two countries are known to have had sophisticated capabilities that could inflict mass casualties or extensive economic harm: the United States and the Soviet Union (now Russia), said Dr Lentzos, who is also a Senior Research Fellow at Kings College London and a biosecurity columnist at the Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists.

Today, she said, there is limited public information on possible illicit biological weapons activity. The main concern today is not really that countries have offensive biological warfare programmes, but that they are building dual use capabilities.

DARPA’s Prepare program: Preparing for what?

Asked about the use of biological weapons as part of germ warfare during World War I, she said there was some covert use by Germany during World War I to infect horses with biological agents to block their use by Allied military forces.

In World War II, there were substantial covert attacks on China by Japan, as well as some clandestine use in Europe against Germany. There has been very limited known use since 1945, said Dr Lentzos, who is also an Associate Editor of the journal BioSocieties, and the NGO Coordinator for the Biological and Toxin Weapons Convention.

According to the Washington-based Arms Control Association, the Biological Weapons Convention (BWC) is a legally binding treaty that outlaw biological arms.

Opened for signature on April 10, 1972, the BWC entered into force on March 26, 1975. It currently has 182 states-parties. Ten states have neither signed nor ratified the BWC, including Chad, Comoros, Djibouti, Eritrea, Israel, Kiribati, Micronesia, Namibia, South Sudan and Tuvalu.

*Thalif Deen is a former Director, Foreign Military Markets at Defense Marketing Services; Senior Defense Analyst at Forecast International; and military editor Middle East/Africa at Janes Information Group.

Here is the original post:

Could the Coronavirus Be a Biological Weapon in the Not-Too-Distant Future? - Inter Press Service

Posted in Germ Warfare | Comments Off on Could the Coronavirus Be a Biological Weapon in the Not-Too-Distant Future? – Inter Press Service