Daily Archives: December 18, 2019

DNA from 5,700-year-old gum shows what one ancient woman may have looked like – Science News

Posted: December 18, 2019 at 9:34 pm

Fossilized bones and teeth arentthe only source of ancient human DNA.

The genetic material also sticks around in birch pitch chewing gum, which can hold enough DNA to piece together the genetic instruction books, or genomes, of long-dead people, researchers report December 17 in Nature Communications. By analyzing a 5,700-year-old chewed wad of pitch from Denmark, the team obtained the genome of an ancient woman, and determined that she probably had blue eyes, dark skin and dark hair.

Ancient humans likely chewed the pitch made by heating birch bark to make it pliable, working cells from the mouth deep into the sticky substance. Birch pitch is relatively resistant to bacteria and viruses as well as water, which would have protected the DNA from decay, the researchers say.

The team also recovered DNA frommicrobes that may have lived in the womans mouth, including from olderversions of Epstein-Barr virus, which causes mononucleosis, and bacteria that cancause pneumonia or gum disease. Duck and hazelnut DNA were also identified, andmay be remnants from a recent meal the woman ate before popping a piece ofpitch into her mouth.

Scientists have gleanedinformation about ancient humans mouth microbes and diets (SN: 10/4/17)from dental plaque in fossilized teeth (SN: 3/8/17).But thats been built up over many years, says study coauthor HannesSchroeder, a geneticist at the University of Copenhagen. With the chewing gum,its kind of like a snapshot of one moment in time.

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DNA from beer mug leads to suspect in 40-year-old cold case death of Stonington woman’s sister – theday.com

Posted: at 9:34 pm

For nearly 40 years, the murder of 21-year-old college student Helene Pruszynski has stumped Colorado detectives and left the only living member of Helene's immediately family, Stonington resident Janet Johnson, without answers.

But this week, Johnson finally received the phone call she had been waiting decades for: Detectives had used DNA to find and arrest a suspect in her little sister's death.

DNA from a used beer mug in a Florida bar helped detectives find and arrest the suspect 62-year-old James Curtis Clanton in Lake Butler, Fla., on Dec. 11 39 years and 11 months after he allegedly raped and murdered Pruszynski on Jan. 16, 1980, according to the Douglas County Sheriff's Office and Douglas County court records.

Pruszynski, a senior at Wheaton College and a native of Hamilton, Mass., had been in Colorado for just two weeks when she was abducted, raped and stabbed to death on her way home from her internship at KHOW radio station. Her body was found in a field the next day in Highlands Ranch, Colo. But until now, the stranger she encountered on her way home, who cut her life short, was a mystery.

DNA samples were taken from Pruszynski's body in 1980 and preserved, The New York Times reported, but investigators at the time did not have the technology to analyze them.With new technology and theassistance of genealogy servicessuch as United Data Connect, Ancestry.com and GEDmatch.com,investigators were able to build a group of suspects that included Clanton. In November, investigatorsfollowed him and observed himdrinking beer at a Florida bar. DNA swabs taken from a mughe was using matched the DNA profile of samples that had been taken from Pruszynski's body, the Times reported.

Now, Johnson, who has lived in Stonington for more than 35 years, knows that justice will be served for her family, and hopefully many other families through the use of new DNA technology that helped detectives finally find a suspect in her sister's case.

"It's a wonderful thing that they were able to find this animal," Johnson saidduring a phone call Wednesday. "I hope that other cases will be able to be solved using the same DNA technology."

Though what happened to her sister is still to this day "devastating and heartbreaking,"Johnson said shehopes this arrest will helpbringsome closure.

"I hope other families are able to get closure, too," Johnson said. "There is no peace in these situations, but at least closure."

Last week, investigators were able to track down Clanton in his Florida town using DNA collected at the crime scene. The break came after the department deployed more than 20 detectives to work on the case in Colorado and Florida over the past year, Douglas County Sheriff Tony Spurlock said atnews conference Monday.

Spurlock said that Pruszynski's case first went cold in 1980, less than a year after the investigation opened. It was reopened in 1988, said Spurlock, but quickly went cold again.

In 2013, Spurlock started a Cold Case Review team that aimed to home in on new technology that could help crack cases that had yet to be solved.

"We really started focusing on cold cases and started really focusing on things that we could use, and in many cases, it's DNA," Spurlock said.

Investigators said that there was a significant amount of crime scene evidence that was maintained and cared for over the years that ended up leading to Clanton, a truck driver who was arrested and taken into custody after stepping out of his parked truck.

Clanton, whose legal name was Curtis Allen White at the time of the murder, had just moved to Douglas County from Arkansas and was working at a landscaping business in 1980, investigators said. It was unclear when he legally changed his name, investigators said.

George Brauchler, district attorney for the 18th Judicial District in Colorado,said at the news conferencethat although DNA and new technology played a major role in breaking this case, it wasn't a magic key to unlocking it.

Theres DNA thats part of this case, a big part of this case, but dont misunderstand that its like Hey, we just entered DNA into some voodoo database and out popped this guy,' it wasn't like that," Brauchler said. "It was a combination of DNA existing, technology that was available, but then the dogged police work that was done...that helped put the pieces together for us to find that missing piece of evidence that helped tie it all together."

"I would say the technology was an undeniable part of this case but I don't want the public to think, 'Hey, we just came up with this new scientific method' and absent the hard work of human beings actually doing old-school police work and digging around that this would have just solved itself," he said.

Clanton was extradited from Florida over the weekend and is being held in Douglas County.

Brauchler said Clanton has been charged based on "various theories of first-degree murder," including first-degree murder after deliberation with intent, felony murder predicated on an underlying crime of robbery, felony murder predicated on an underlying crime of kidnapping and felony murder predicated on an underlying crime of sexual assault and then a standalone charge of kidnapping.

Charges weren't filed on the underlying crimes of robbery and sexual assault because the statute of limitations has run out on those charges, Brauchler said.

At the news conference, Spurlock said that calling Johnson with the news of the arrest this week "was kind of one of those bittersweet moments because this was a long time, almost 40 years."

Spurlock, looking at a family photo of Helene, Janet, and their brother and grandmother who have since died, recognized that most of Helene's relatives did not live to see her case solved.

"Because it had taken so long, so many people have gone and don't have the opportunity to hear this, that we made an arrest," Spurlock said.

"It's sad that they aren't around to hear this news," Johnson said.

During the news conference, Spurlock talked about Pruszynski's life and recalled the future she was working toward when it was cut short.

"This is a young girl who was just starting her life," Spurlock said. Helene "came to Colorado to have an opportunity to make a difference. She wanted to be in journalism, she wanted to be a part of a bigger story."

Johnson, too, reminisced on her sister's potential.

"I want people to know what a special person Helene was. My sister was my best friend," she said in a statement. "Helene was on track to do great things, she had a bright future ahead of her. Not a day has passed that we haven't missed her."

Johnson said that the detectives who helped make this break in her sister's case are her heroes and that she hopes other families will experience the same sense of closure she got this week.

Brauchler said he thinks they will.

"Cases like this give me hope for the future. As we continue to make these technological advances, there are crimes still unsolved today that I have great optimism for because of cases like this, that we're going to end up solving," he said.

"I think the public ought to feel good about that," he said,"and I think murderers ought to be scared to death of it."

t.hartz@theday.com

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DNA from beer mug leads to suspect in 40-year-old cold case death of Stonington woman's sister - theday.com

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DNA Testing Leads to Mans Arrest in 1998 Riverside County Killing That His Father Is Also Charged In – KTLA Los Angeles

Posted: at 9:34 pm

The son of a man charged in a 1998 cold-case killing was arrested after DNA testing also tied him to the crime that another person had wrongfully served 20 years behind bars for, the Riverside County District Attorneys Office said Tuesday in a news release.

Googie Rene Harris Jr., 40, was arrested in Palm Desert last Friday and charged with one count of murder in connection with the killing of his fathers ex-wife, Terry Cheek, authorities said.

Cheeks body was found in April 1998 near some rocks along Temescal Canyon Road in the Corona Lake area.

The discovery led to the arrest of her boyfriend and co-worker, Horace Roberts, who served 20 years behind bars before he was exonerated last year when the California Innocence Project used new technology to obtain additional DNA testing that tied two other suspects to the killing, according to the DAs office.

The investigation into Cheeks killing was reopened, which led to the arrest of Googie Rene Harris Sr., 63, of Jurupa Valley, and Joaquin Lateee Leal, 53, of Compton, in October 2018.

Harris Sr. was married to Cheek and Leal was the victims nephew by marriage, authorities said.

The latest arrest, of Harris Jr., comes after DNA testing of a watch found near the victims body connected him to her killing, according to the DAs office.

Investigators believe the watch was knocked off of Harris Jr.s arm when the victims body was left along Temescal Canyon Road, the DA said.

The father-son duo and Leal are all believed to have been involved in a plan to kill the woman, authorities said. A motive for the killing is unknown.

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DNA Testing Leads to Mans Arrest in 1998 Riverside County Killing That His Father Is Also Charged In - KTLA Los Angeles

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DNA could be used to embed useful information into everyday objects – The Economist

Posted: at 9:34 pm

A HARD DRIVE is a miracle of modern technology. For $50 anyone can buy a machine that can comfortably store the contents of, say, the Bodleian Library in Oxford as a series of tiny magnetic ripples on a spinning disk of cobalt alloy. But, as is often the case, natural selection knocks humanitys best efforts into a cocked hat. DNA, the information-storage technology preferred by biology, can cram up to 215 petabytes of data into a single gram. That is 10m times what the best modern hard drives can manage.

And DNA storage is robust. While hard-drive warranties rarely exceed five years, DNA is routinely recovered from bones that are thousands of years old (the record stands at 700,000 years, for a genome belonging to an ancestor of the modern horse). For those reasons, technologists have long wondered whether DNA could be harnessed to store data commercially. Archival storage is one idea, for it minimises DNAs disadvantageswhich are that, compared with hard drives, reading and writing it is fiddly and slow.

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Now, though, a team led by Yaniv Erlich of Erlich Lab, an Israeli company, and Robert Grass, a chemist at the Swiss Federal Institute of Technology, in Zurich, have had another idea. As they describe in a paper in Nature Biotechnology, they want to use DNA data storage to give all manner of ordinary objects a memory of their own.

The researchers describe a test run in which they encoded the Stanford bunnya standard test image in computer graphicsinto chunks of DNA. Those chunks were then given a protective sheath of silica nanoparticles. That served to protect them for the next stage, in which they were mixed with plastic and used as feedstock in a 3D printer, which printed a model of the bunny. The result was an object that contained, encoded throughout its structure, the blueprints necessary to produce more copies of itself. By clipping a tiny fragment of plastic from the finished bunnys ear and running the DNA within through a sequencer, the researchers were able to recover those blueprints and use them to make further generations of DNA-infused bunnies.

Satisfied with their proof of concept, they then repeated the trick by encoding a short video in DNA and fusing it in plexiglass, a transparent plastic. They used the plexiglass to make a lens for a pair of spectacles. Once again, clipping a tiny sliver from the lens and dissolving the plastic away was able to liberate the DNA, which could be used to recover the video.

The cost of both producing and reading DNA is falling precipitously. The price of reading a million letters of the genetic alphabet has fallen roughly a million-fold since the start of the millennium. For that reason, Drs Erlich and Grass hope their idea might one day have all sorts of uses. One, they think, could be to embed relevant information into manufactured goods. They give the example of custom-fitted medical implants that contain a patients medical records and the precise measurements needed to make another implant.

A second use, for the privacy-minded, could be steganographythe art of concealing information within something apparently innocuous (this was the idea behind the DNA-infused spectacles). Their most futuristic idea is an entire world full of objects which, like biological life, contain all the information needed to make copies of themselves in every part of their structure. Drs Erlich and Grass have dubbed their technology the DNA of things, and it is certainly a clever idea. But the next job might be to come up with a snappier name.

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DNA could be used to embed useful information into everyday objects - The Economist

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DNA Used to Solve Decades-Old Cold Case Murder of 11-Year-Old Julie Fuller – NBC 5 Dallas-Fort Worth

Posted: at 9:34 pm

Fort Worth police say they've solved the decades-old cold case murder of an 11-year-old girl using DNA phenotyping.

On June 27, 1983, Julie Fuller was reported missing after she'd gone to take out the trash at the Kensington Motel in Arlington.

Fuller and her family had only recently arrived in North Texas, having moved to the United States from England.

The latest news from around North Texas.

The next day, the girl's naked body was found in Fort Worth along the 200 block of Handley-Edervill Road.

"You have an 11-year-old girl who's left in the woods, nude, clearly she had been raped," said homicide Det. Tom O'Brien. "That is going to get your attention."

The investigation turned cold and, until now, the identity of the girl's killer had never been confirmed.

However, using new DNA technology, O'Brien now says he's cracked the case and identified the person they believe took the child's life.

The break began in February 2018 when detectives reached out to Parabon Nanolabs to obtain a Snapshot DNA phenotyping report -- DNA phenotyping, police said, is "the process of predicting physical appearance and ancestry from unidentified DNA evidence."

Using DNA evidence obtained in the Fuller investigation, Snapshot produced trait predictions for the unidentified DNA. By combining those predictions with individual guesses about face shape and eye and skin color, composites were created to show what the girl's killer may have looked like at ages 25, 45 and 65 years of age. Various ages were created since investigators didn't know anything about the girl's killer.

Detectives then sent the DNA to a private genealogy company which matched the evidence with DNA it had on file from a relative of the suspect.

Police contacted the suspect's family, got more samples of their DNA, and positively linked him to the crime.

"No doubt," O'Brien said.

Police said the killer was James Francis McNichols, who died in 2004 in Iowa at the age of 52.

"I would have loved to have had him held responsible for what he did to this little girl," the detective said.

O'Brien now hopes this new technology can solve other old murders.

"The Fort Worth police department has over 1,000 unsolved cold cases," he said. "This technology is going to be utilized for any case we have we're able to use it."

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DNA Used to Solve Decades-Old Cold Case Murder of 11-Year-Old Julie Fuller - NBC 5 Dallas-Fort Worth

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For the first time, a DNA profile has been created for 2007 cold case murder involving 68-year-old woman – WFAA.com

Posted: at 9:34 pm

NORTH RICHLAND HILLS, Texas A breakthrough in a 2007 North Richland Hills cold case could mean peace and long-awaited justice for the family of 68-year-old Marianne Wilkinson.

For the very first time, police have developed a DNA profile for the crime which means they can test and run it through various databases for a possible match.

On Dec. 9, 2007, Marianne and her husband Don were watching the Dallas Cowboys rout the Detroit Lions in their North Richland Hills home.

But around 8 p.m., Marianne answered her door and was killed. Police say she was shot at least three times.

Her husband, who was still in the home, frantically called the police.

"My wife has just been shot," Don said over the phone to 911. "Somebody rang the doorbell and then shot her. I need some help quick."

Detectives have always believed that the gunfire at Marianne's door was not meant for her. The 68-year-old was beloved and had no enemies.

Her son Mike Wilkinson and his wife Terri don't forget that night, especially over the holidays.

"You always live with it, and it changes you forever," Mike said. "You know there's no rationality for going to someone's door and shooting them no matter who they are."

The hardest part to come to grips with is that no arrests have been made for 12 years.

Police have looked at three persons of interest, however. Their names are Dennis Taylor, Vincent Lane, and Willie Boley.

Per our partners at theFort Worth Star-Telegram in 2013, "Taylors wife lived in a home with the same address number on a parallel cul-de-sac a block away from the Wilkinson home. She and Taylor were going through a divorce at the time of Wilkinsons death."

Marianne Wilkinson was murdered on December 9, 2007 as she answered her front door.

Boley was believed to be an employee of Taylor's.

However, Boley was killed in Oklahoma City in 2013 following a domestic dispute with his girlfriend.

The girlfriend told police that Boley had been beating her and then she shot him.

Since the killing, the gun that was used to commit the crime has been found and a partial fingerprint was lifted from one of the casings at the scene.

DNA was also collected, but for years Mike and his wife Terri have watched the case receive very little traction.

"There's still this loss that's there," Mike said. "Mom was a lot of fun, mom was one who knew how to love and appreciate."

"That's the difficult part is waiting."

Mike's wife Terri echoed a similar feeling.

"I just think about all the things she has missed," Terri said. "Everything joyful has the stab of sorrow because she's missing it."

North Richland Hills recently revisited the Wilkinson case after the family encouraged them to.

DNA collected from the scene that was once little to no help was re-examined and with technological advancements, a new DNA profile was created for a possible suspect.

The good news is that law enforcement can use that profile to search through multiple law enforcement databases for a match.

So far, however, no positive hits just yet.

For Mike and his family, it's a huge piece to a puzzle they've been trying to put together for years.

"We're very grateful and very hopeful that it will turn into something," he said.

"I just want to see justice," Terri followed up.

Photo of Wilkinson (center) with her family.

WILKINSON FAMILY

Inside the Wilkinson's home is a number of things that belonged to Marianne.

Handmade ornaments are on the tree, Christmas figurines are in the kitchen, and paintings that were once Marianne's are on the walls.

Terri said they bring her family comfort and remind them of the memories they had with the 68-year-old.

As they surrounded the living room, the Wilkinsons said all they can do now is wait.

Something they've gotten good at over the years.

"I would feel rested and it doesn't seem right to not have justice on this side of the grave," Terri said.

If you know anything about the person who is responsible for the death of Marianne Wilkinson, call the North Richland Hills Police Department.

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For the first time, a DNA profile has been created for 2007 cold case murder involving 68-year-old woman - WFAA.com

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White Nationalist Organizing Threatens Climate Progress in the Northwest – Sierra Magazine

Posted: at 9:33 pm

Wondering why Oregons attempt to pass legislation to limit carbon pollution failed this year? Eric Ward, executive director of the Portland-based Western States Center, attributes the disappointing outcome to the rise of white nationalist groups in rural Oregon. Those groups threatened violence to defend GOP lawmakers who fled the Capitol to prevent the passage of the climate bill.

Right-wing and nationalist groups have been increasingly visible in Oregon over the past five years as rural voters get more disillusioned, said Ward. In frustration, there are organizations and individuals who have stepped into a leadership gap and are attempting to provide parallel leadership. But that leadership is led by bigotry and threats of violence.

At the 2019 Activists Mobilizing for Power (AMP) conference, hosted by the Western States Center, hundreds of advocates came together to talk about how the rising influence of white nationalist groups is impacting issues from climate change to education.

Activists Mobilizing for Power is a gathering for policy advocates and social justice organizers from every issue area in the progressive movement. One of the things that sets AMP apart from other activist conferences is its regional focus: AMP is designed to bring together justice leaders from the Pacific Northwest and Intermountain West states. This approach offers a unique opportunity for activists from every community to learn from each other about emerging trends in the Northwest that impact folks across issues and states. Its the only event I know of focused on building progressive political power across issue areas in a particular region of the US.

Theres a lot that folks at the Sierra Club can learn from Activists Mobilizing for Power, which is one of the reasons we were proud to sponsor the event for the second year in a row. Just like the progressive movement is divided by issue area, the Sierra Club is separated into national campaigns and local chapters, often working in the same places on related issues. Were such a large organization that our internal structures can divide us and keep us from collaborating, or even force us to compete for resources. Were trying to learn from examples like AMP about how to work regionally, so that the folks working in a state to protect public lands and expand access to the outdoors are strategizing alongside folks working to advance clean energy and increase access to public transportation. When the Sierra Club moves as one community, we are more powerful together, just like the progressive movement.

AMP participants representing progressive organizations from the Pacific Northwest and Intermountain West states.

The world is changing faster than ever. Achieving our goals in this momentwhen climate change, economic structures, and governing institutions all fuel inequitymeans fighting for a bold agenda that recognizes the interconnected nature of our planet, people, economy, and democracy. The theme of AMP this year was Democracy Under Siege, with a focus on countering white nationalism and defending inclusive democracy.

As I was working to set up the Sierra Clubs sponsorship of AMP, I occasionally got questions like: "What does pushing back on white nationalism and protecting inclusive democracy have to do with the Sierra Club? Isnt our work simply to protect the planet for everyone to explore, enjoy and protect?"

I wrote recently about how an intersectional approach to environmental and climate work can make it hard to know how to stay in your lane. But staying in our lane doesnt mean ignoring the other drivers on the road. The work of defeating white nationalism is the work of the whole progressive movement, and the Sierra Club is part of that movement.

The Sierra Club is committed to a just, equitable, and sustainable future built on a foundation of racial, economic, and gender equitya future where all people benefit from a healthy thriving planet and a direct connection to nature. We cant build that world without confronting hate through spaces like AMP. We cant even pass legislation to limit carbon pollution while white nationalists are willing to use violence and intimidation to enact their hateful agenda.

I know its a stretch for some folks to make this connection, all the way from fighting climate change to fighting white supremacy. But the bigots and the militia members get the connection. Many of them believe that our work to stop climate change is part of a vast global conspiracy to eliminate the white race.

Those of us who see the world more clearly are building a movement that addresses the climate crisis on the scale needed to head off massive climate disruption and species extinction. We also know that cannot be done without addressing the extreme inequalities that allow Big Polluters to deem some people, communities, and environments sacrificial. We say NO! to nationalist ideologies that demand we choose whole nations and communities to be winners and losers in the climate crisis. We say YES! to an abundant future where those most harmed by climate and environmental injustice are prioritized over profit and corporations.

Even though we say NO!, we cannot ignore the growing influence of eco-fascists and white supremacists. If we do, we arent doing our job to defend our planet and all its inhabitants. Or, as our mission statement puts it: To educate and enlist humanity to protect and restore the quality of the natural and human environment.

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Uncertain Attraction in Work in Progress and Dare Me – The New Yorker

Posted: at 9:33 pm

Showtimes Work in Progress opens on a dark note, with its heroine threatening to kill herself in a hundred and eighty days if happiness doesnt come her way. I mean, Im forty-five, Abby gripes to her therapist. Im fat. Im this queer dyke who has done shit in her lifeand that is my identity? In a funny, curmudgeonly monologue, Abby describes herself as an unfinished building ruining a good neighborhoodan eyesore. When she glances up, her shrink, still grinning supportively, has dropped dead.

Its a Borscht Belt gag, but, then, Abbys whole life feels like a punch line. Still, buried in that Eeyore-ish lament, theres something else: Abbys girlish fantasy of herself as a fucking damsel longing for rescueby a prince or a princess, the details dont matter. Magically, thats just what she gets when she meets Chris, a twenty-two-year-old waiter who Abby (Abby McEnany) initially assumes is hitting on her straight sister. Played by the supremely chill Theo Germaine, Chris looks like Abbys prince in shining tank tops, capable of fixing the unfixable.

This budding romance isnt precisely a Nora Ephron meet-cute, but its a charmer in a new way. Abby is unfazed by the news that Chris is trans, and, despite the generational gulf, theres symmetry to their gender issues: to strangers, Chris, who cant afford top surgery, reads as a cute lesbian tomboy, while Abby, with her shlumpy butch charisma, short-cropped gray hair, and button-down shirts, has spent her life being mistaken for male, even in lesbian bars. In college, she was taunted as Pat, after the Saturday Night Live character, and when, on their first date, she and Chris run into the comedian who played Pat, Julia Sweeney (an executive producer for the show, gamely playing herself), Chris urges Abby to tell her off. I really love conflict, he explains, smiling sweetly. Because hes twenty-two, Chris is stunned to hear of the existence of Patwhats so funny about a person whose gender cant be guessed?

Work in Progress, like its heroine, is sweetly imperfect: not every bit lands, and Chris can feel, at moments, too good to be true. But the series explores, with warmth and originality, the messy gulf between the era when Abby came outas an overall-wearing romantic in a frat-boy world, drinking in lesbian bars full of folksingersand Chriss community of cheerful poly hipsters in Spock ears, corsets, and throuples. When Chris takes Abby to a night club, which features bare-assed burlesque and signs for fisting demonstrations, she groans, I look like Mitt Romney, Jr. Junior? Chris shoots back. In another episode, in a cab, the couple text their sexual preferences back and forth, turning informed consent into flirtation. PENETRATION, Chris texts. I dont think I can fit my Thoughts into one text, Abby texts back, throwing off panicked GIFs of Mr. Furley, from Threes Company.

In many ways, Work in Progress is a familiar entry in an established genre: its an indie comedy by and about a clever, dyspeptic misfit looking for love. Like Pamela Adlons Better Things and Tig Notaros One Mississippi, its about a single misanthrope cautiously dipping her toe into the dating pool. Like Josh Thomass Please Like Me and Maria Bamfords Lady Dynamite, its interested in mental illness and self-help. But Work in Progresswhich is co-written and produced by Lilly Wachowskiis smartly edited, full of odd little montages and visual juxtapositions. It has its own distinctive, salty vibe, driven by McEnanys simultaneously self-loathing and self-aggrandizing swagger. Shes an irritant with charm, along with genuine baggage. (Among other things, she has O.C.D.; as annoyed people bang on the bathroom door, she washes her hands raw.) She also has a secret closet full of notebooks in which shes recorded her whole life. Nobody knows it, but Abby is telling their story. In certain ways, Work in Progress is a mirror image of Hannah Gadsbys Nanette, which argues that self-deprecation, especially for people like her and Abby, amounts to self-harm. Work in Progress takes the position that it might be something better: a tool that, in the right hands, could renovate an unwelcoming culture in Abbys imagecrankiness, grief, and all.

In Dare Me, on USA, a cheerleading team in a depressed Rust Belt town hires a new coach, a blond hot shot who the rich boosters hope will whip their squad into trophy-winning shape. What do I see? Spray tans. Gummy-bear thighs, the coach, Colette French, observes, strutting across the school gym, pinching a girls soft belly as she passes by. (Fix this, Colette says.) I do not see my top girl. One of the cheerleaders, Addy, the striving daughter of a single mom who is also a cop, falls in Colettes thrall, becoming her favorite, her babysitter, and her confidante. Addys best friend, the troublemaker Beth, sees Colette as the enemy.

We know from the start that something bad is coming: those unexplained flash-forwards to a black pool of blood are kind of a giveaway. But while the series, an adaptation of a novel by Megan Abbott, is full of shady twistsblackmail, cyber chicanery, adultery straight out of Double Indemnitythe criminal mystery is not really its central appeal. Its a sharp character portrait and a dreamy mood piece, one style inflecting the other. Beneath the shows poetic, occasionally repetitious narration (there are only so many times we can hear Addy brood, in voice-over, about the fact that people have shadows and wear masks), theres a clear-eyed examination of a small town full of dangerously bored kids, partying in the woods, soft targets for coaches and military recruiters who offer them a ticket out of the busted local economy.

Still, the power of the show flows just as much through its imagerya decadent, unashamedly voyeuristic vision of athletic beauty, with a hallucinogenic verve that keeps it from becoming cheesy. Closeups turn a bruise or a glittering lip into a fetish object. It often feels as if the girls are being shot in slo-mo, even when theyre not. The camera lurks by the lockers, watching the team shower, vomit, and spar; it hovers under the bleachers, ogling muscular thighs. It takes a Gods-eye view of the squads wild lifts, nudges in as they grind at parties, stares out of the mirror when they apply false lashes. To call these shots objectifying would miss the point: they replicate the way the girls see themselves, as both prey and predator. Dare Me is certainly not the only show on TV with bitchy, gorgeous cheerleadersits a clich of many teen series, in multiple genresbut it treats their experiences with a freaky, sensual gravity, not as an arch joke.

The show is especially interested in female ambitionand the ways users can warp a girl-power fantasy to suit their own needs. Who runs the world? Girls!, Beths sleazy dad announces. Youve seen the T-shirt. For him, the team is a lure for investment in a lucrative stadium deal; in private, he bribes his daughters with fancy purses. Some of the best scenes are between Beth and her dissolute mother, a pill-head divorce at the crossroads between Eugene ONeill and The Real Housewives, who is a different kind of coach. You have to play the part: smile and smile, she tells Beth, pressing her to manipulate her dad. Maybe it is my fault. I made you think you can be anything, do anything. Beth answers like a Peter Pan desperate not to go Wendy: I hope I never grow up at all.

Amid a strong cast, Willa Fitzgerald is the standout as the enigmatic Colette, who alternates between spurring her cheerleaders to victory and inviting them over for drunken dance parties. Hanging out with high-school kids seems to work as a contact high for her, normalizing her hidden recklessness. You are the one who wanted the house! she hisses at her husband, as they fight. You love a pretty front. When Colette cheats on him, the show has the respect not to film the sex scenes clinically or from a distance: in the honorable tradition of noir, it looks like the kind of sex youd risk your life for.

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Uncertain Attraction in Work in Progress and Dare Me - The New Yorker

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S&P Global Ratings sees ‘positive early progress’ in Deutsche Bank restructure – CNBC

Posted: at 9:33 pm

Deutsche Bank has made "positive early progress" in its massive multi-year restructuring program, according to S&P Global Ratings.

In a note published Monday, the independent credit ratings agency retained a "stable" outlook for the embattled German lender, affirming its long and short-term issuer credit ratings at 'BBB+/A-2'.

S&P said the promising signs were "most evident in the refocusing of the investment bank and the runoff of exposures in the capital release unit (CRU)."

Deutsche Bank announced in July that it would pull out of its global equities sales and trading operations, scale back the investment banking division, and slash 18,000 jobs in a bid to bring profitability in line with cost of capital.

Management wants the changes to trim 20% of the 2019 adjusted cost base by as soon as 2022.

Deutsche Bank chief executive Christian Sewing struck an optimistic tone at the bank's investor conference last week, anticipating a marked rise in profitability and improved cost efficiency through to 2022. He said this was based on measures across private, corporate and investment banking.

Despite the German banking system facing substantial economic and industry risks, S&P has agreed that it saw "sufficient progress" from Deutsche Bank to affirm its credit rating.

"Looking ahead, with substantial operational execution due in 2020 across all divisions, we see this as a critical period that will determine whether, amid an adverse environment, the plan can ultimately be successful," the S&P analyst note said.

"We continue to see management's desired result as ultimately more supportive of Deutsche Bank's creditworthiness: a leading, less-leveraged and well-controlled European bank, with focused global reach, that covers its cost of capital, aided by a greater weight of stable revenues, significant contributions from all divisions, and scalable infrastructure," it added.

Shares of Deutsche Bank are lower by around three-quarters of one percent on Tuesday on a down day for wider markets. Since the appointment of Sewing in April 2018, the stock has lost almost 40% in value.

S&P analysts highlighted that the restructuring of the investment bank and establishment of the CRU appears to be "substantially complete" while Deutsche's regulatory capital is likely to finish 2019 ahead of expectations.

"Step by step, regulators appear to accept that the bank's control environment is improving, signaled for example in the European Central Bank's announcement that it will reduce the bank's 2020 capital requirements by 25 basis points to 11.6%," S&P said.

Wall Street analysts have expressed skepticism over the planned scale of the downsizing and reinvestment, and S&P acknowledged that there are "clear downside risks" at this early stage of the restructure.

"These stem principally from the already weak economic and market environment, which could deteriorate further, making Deutsche Bank's already difficult task of covering the cost of capital even harder," the note said.

"While the current management team has demonstrated its ability to cut costs, execution could yet be impeded or delayed, and an even weaker environment could further undermine revenues."

In the event of material setbacks to the possibility of Deutsche hitting its profitability target by 2022, S&P suggested that it could lower its long-term issuer credit rating for the bank.

"This could be more likely in the event of management missteps or a more costly, or longer, turnaround than anticipated, but it would most likely result from an even more adverse environment that severely weighs on group revenue," it added.

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S&P Global Ratings sees 'positive early progress' in Deutsche Bank restructure - CNBC

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The Kinship Hybercube and the meaning of progress in Civilization games – Boing Boing

Posted: at 9:33 pm

Writing for Vice, Gabriel Soares takes a look at Civilization and why a standard playthrough tends to get more boring as the player reaches modern day technology:

what is progress in an historical 4X game? To be blunt, its the elimination of difference. The closer you are to us, the more you have progressed.

...

Effectively your only decisions are how to advance through a predetermined trajectory culminating with us, "the US. This is easier to perceive in tech trees, but its also true of those two other Xs: expand, exterminate. Make the world homogenous, make the world boring. Those early turns players like put them into contact with difference. The rest of the game sees them destroy it.

In the course of discussing what "progress" means, Soares describes an effort to study aboriginal culture. A sociologist had planned to derive the "Elementary Forms of Religious Life" by observing the supposedly simplest religion of Aboriginal Australians:

Problem is, if youre going to grade different peoples on their relative simplicity like some kind of Olympic judge, you first need to decide what the sport is. Nobody disputes that Indo-Europeans are great at making products, matter of fact providers of merchandise or people of merchandise is one of the most common names for the white man among Amazonian peoples. But what about everything else?

Because those very same Australian aboriginal populations who have been so continuously discriminated against by generations of academics have also developed the most complex kinship systems on the planet. There is, of course, much diversity between different populations, but many defy the limits of what can be modelled, and almost all require at least a three-dimensional diagram (posted above).

By comparison most current day European kinship systems are among the simplest ever observed, and thats the point: complexity and simplicity is very much in the eye of the beholder. Unsurprisingly, strategy games tend to only engage with complexity when it can be converted into a military or economic trait, the rest is treated as irrelevant or merely aesthetic.

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I remember buying Westwood Studios (miss those guys) point-and-click Blade Runner game to play on my old ThinkPad, back in the late 1990s. It was the first game I can recall owning that spanned multiple disks. While I was surprised to find that the main character in the game neither looked or sounded like Harrison []

The 2020 Game Developers Conference will include alt.ctrl.GDC, a showcase of video game using unconventional, accessible or alternative physical controls. The 20 finalists include Far Away Cage, an Alien-inspired game where you interact with the ship by sliding on a skateboard: Ready? Set. Haiya! is a motion-based fighting rhythm game played by interacting with a []

AI Dungeon, a vastly open text adventure that used artificial intelligence to generate responses to your commands, is now available as an easy-to-use smartphone app (the web version was clunky). The Verge has more: We tested the iOS version briefly, and although there were a few game-breaking errors, its generally as easy to use as []

Bluetooth audio is all about convenience. Its so convenient, in fact, that its somewhat disappointing when you return from a run with those wireless earbuds to home audio or TVs that arent equipped with the technology. Theres an easy fix: The beamit Wireless Bluetooth Audio Transmitter & Receiver. The unit connects easily to most any []

When it comes to bathroom breaks, do you struggle to stayregular? Youre not alone. Most people dont use the toilet correctly, for the simple reason that toilets in the western hemisphere arent actually designed to make eliminations as easy as they could be. For that, you need a stool. And unlike your toilet, the TURBO []

Whether you own or rent your place, insurance on that home is a necessary hassle but a new tech-driven company called Lemonade is starting to show that while it might indeed be a necessity, it doesnt have to be a hassle. Heres the way insurance typically works: You pay premiums and hope an accident []

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The Kinship Hybercube and the meaning of progress in Civilization games - Boing Boing

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