Daily Archives: December 11, 2019

EDITORIAL | Japan Out of Step with the West on Beijings Human Rights Abuses – JAPAN Forward

Posted: December 11, 2019 at 8:45 pm

FILE PHOTO: An ethnic Uighur wears a mask at protest in front of the Chinese Consulate Istanbul, October 1, 2019. REUTERS/Huseyin Aldemir/A sample of classified Chinese government documents leaked to a consortium of news organizations, (AP Photo/Richard Drew)Chinese soldiers patrolling in Xinjiang

The Japanese government has to speak out on human rights in China.

The publication of internal Chinese government documents on the ongoing suppression of the Uyghur people in Xinjiang Province has triggered a global storm of criticism of Beijings human rights abuses. The documents describe in detail serious human rights violations involving compulsory reeducation camps and hi-tech modes of surveillance.

In response to these shocking disclosures, the United States, the United Kingdom, France, Germany, and other countries have criticized China and called for the release of those confined, as well as for the Chinese government to allow United Nations inspection teams to visit the camps. Yet, Japan has remained largely silent on the issue.

Concerning the issue of the unrest in Hong Kong, the U.S. Congress recently passed by a nearly unanimous vote the Hong Kong Human Rights and Democracy Act, which President Donald Trump quickly signed. The new law represents a clear demonstration of support for the democracy movement in Hong Kong.

Beijing has denied the accusations of the international community, but evidence of its severe repression of human rights is incontrovertible. Human rights are for everyone, everywhere. No nations government should be allowed to violate them with impunity.

Although massive, severe repression is now taking place within the borders of its giant neighbor, the Japanese government and the Diet have been too restrained in their responses.

What have Prime Minister Shinzo Abe and Foreign Minister Toshimitsu Motegi been doing about the issue? They should be more forceful in their protests and offer assistance to the people who are victims of Chinese oppression.

Of particular concern is that next spring Chinese President Xi Jinping is scheduled to pay a state visit to Japan, as both governments have agreed. Is it proper, however, for the individual with ultimate responsibility for these extremely serious human rights violations to be welcomed to Japan as an official state guest?

The contents of the leaked internal Chinese government documents that came into the possession of U.S. newspapers and the International Consortium of Investigative Journalists make for shocking reading.

China has built a large-scale, hi-tech surveillance system in Xinjiang. It is using footage from surveillance cameras and the contents of captured cell phone conversations, along with cellphone apps and artificial intelligence technologies, for penetrating cyberspace surveillance. Through these intrusive methods, the Chinese government has identified large numbers of Uyghurs and labeled them as suspicious persons.

Already, some one million of the estimated eight million Uyghurs living in Xinjiang have been taken into custody as suspicious persons. These unfortunates have been shipped off to concentration camps the Chinese authorities euphemistically refer to as Technical and Vocational Education and Training Centers. There they are forced to use only Chinese use of their native Uyghur tongue is prohibited as they undergo brainwashing designed to make them pledge fidelity to the Chinese Communist Party.

The fact is that concentration camps, akin to those used by Mao, Stalin, and Hitler, are very much in operation today in Xi Jinpings China. Former prisoners of these concentration camps have testified that they were subjected to torture and self-criticism sessions, and even forced to eat pork in violation of the rigid prohibition on pork consumption in their Islamic faith.

According to the internal documents, in 2014 when Xi conducted an onsite inspection tour in the Xinjiang-Uyghur Autonomous Region in the wake of rioting in the area, in a secret speech he called for a hardline response, declaring, Mercy is useless.

The Chinese government has labeled the internal documents in question as fabricated fake news. However, U.S. Secretary of State Mike Pompeo has pointed out, These reports are consistent with an overwhelming and growing body of evidence.

Pompeo has also called on the Chinese government to release immediately all the Uyghurs it has taken into custody and stop the crackdown. His voice is part of the chorus of pressure on the Chinese government from a number of countries.

Likewise, French Foreign Minister Jean-Yves Le Drian has urged Beijing to cease its arbitrary mass detentions of Uyghurs, close the camps, and allow the U.N. High Commissioner for Human Rights to visit Xinjiang as soon as possible to report on the situation.

The British and German governments both have also been critical of China and have demanded U.N. fact-finding teams be allowed to visit the region.

In October, the United States government announced that it was adding 28 Chinese entities, including the worlds largest manufacturer of surveillance cameras and some Chinese government offices, onto an export blacklist due to their complicity in the violation of the human rights of Uyghurs and others.

The U.S. also demonstrated courage in passing the Hong Kong Human Rights Act in support of the citizens of Hong Kong, who are fighting for the preservation of a true one country, two systems arrangement and greater democracy.

However, whereas other countries in the free world are striving to protect the Uyghurs and people of Hong Kong, Japan regrettably has not joined them.

In October, Japan did join 22 other U.N. member countries in calling for an end to Uyghur detentions. But, since then, the Japanese governments only comments on the Uyghur and Hong Kong issues have been a steady refrain of very troubled and we are paying attention.

What Japanese officials really are saying is, Its no concern of ours.

Although not bending regarding the Senkaku Islands and related issues of vital national interest, the Abe administration has repeatedly claimed that Sino-Japanese relations are back on a normal track.

However, concerning the Xinjiang and Hong Kong issues, the government has been solely focused on not upsetting China to the extent that it has made light of these serious human rights issues.

If Japan truly wants to be considered as a nation that respects human rights, shouldnt it cooperate with the United States, the U.K., France, Germany, and other conscientious countries in making greater efforts to bring a stop to the oppression?

Prime Minister Abe is scheduled to visit China during the latter part of December. He is certain to hold talks with President Xi at that time. Abe should avail himself of the opportunity to straightforwardly demand the release of the Uyghur detainees, allowing in U.N. inspectors. And he should demand a stop to the suppression of the pro-democracy groups in Hong Kong.

If Xi refuses to listen to Abes requests, then the Prime Minister should come right out and tell him that his stance makes it difficult for the Japanese government to welcome him on a state visit.

For Japan to lay out the red carpet for the individual ultimately responsible for this mass repression would be a regrettable spectacle in the eyes of the Uyghur people, the citizens of Hong Kong, and indeed people around the world.

Author: Editorial Board, The Sankei Shimbun

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EDITORIAL | Japan Out of Step with the West on Beijings Human Rights Abuses - JAPAN Forward

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The Afghanistan papers: The criminality and disaster of a war based upon lies – World Socialist Web Site

Posted: at 8:45 pm

The Afghanistan papers: The criminality and disaster of a war based upon lies 10 December 2019

The publication Monday by the Washington Post of interviews with senior US officials and military commanders on the nearly two-decades-old US war in Afghanistan has provided a damning indictment of both the criminality and abject failure of an imperialist intervention conducted on the basis of lies.

The Post obtained the raw interviews after a three-year Freedom of Information Act court battle. While initially they were not secret, the Obama administration moved to classify the documents after the newspaper sought to obtain them.

The interviews were conducted between 2014 and 2018 in a Lessons Learned project initiated by the office of the Special Inspector General for Afghanistan Reconstruction (SIGAR). The project was designed to review the failures of the Afghanistan intervention with the aim of preventing their repetition the next time US imperialism seeks to carry out an illegal invasion and occupation of an oppressed country.

SIGARs director, John Sopko, freely admitted to the Post that the interviews provided irrefutable evidence that the American people have constantly been lied to about the war in Afghanistan.

What emerges from the interviews, conducted with more than 400 US military officers, special forces operatives, officials from the US Agency for International Development (USAID) and senior advisers to both US commanders in Afghanistan and the White House, is an overriding sense of failure tinged with bitterness and cynicism. Those who participated had no expectation that their words would be made public.

Douglas Lute, a retired Army lieutenant general who served as the Afghanistan war czar under the administrations of both George W. Bush and Barack Obama, told his government interviewers in 2015, If the American people knew the magnitude of this dysfunction... 2,400 [American] lives lost. Who will say this war was in vain?

Stephen Hadley, the White House national security adviser under Bush, was even more explicit in his admission of US imperialisms debacle in Afghanistanand elsewhere. He told his SIGAR interviewers that Washington had no post-stabilization model that works, adding that this had been proven not only in Afghanistan, but in Iraq as well. Every time we have one of these things, it is a pickup game. I dont have any confidence that if we did it again, we would do any better.

Ryan Crocker, who served as Washingtons senior man in Kabul under both Bush and Obama, told SIGAR that Our biggest single project, sadly and inadvertently, of course, may have been the development of mass corruption. Once it gets to the level I saw, when I was out there, its somewhere between unbelievably hard and outright impossible to fix it.

This corruption was fed by vast expenditures on the part of the US government on Afghanistans supposed reconstruction$133 billion, more than Washington spent, adjusted for inflation, on the entire Marshal Plan for the reconstruction of Western Europe after the Second World War. As the interviews make clear, this money went largely into the pockets of corrupt Afghan politicians and contractors and to fund projects that were neither needed nor wanted by the Afghan people.

The US National Endowment for Democracys former senior program officer for Afghanistan told his interviewers that Afghans with whom he had worked were in favor of a socialist or communist approach because thats how they remembered things the last time the system worked, i.e., before the 1980s CIA-backed Islamist insurgency that toppled a Soviet-backed government and unleashed a protracted civil war that claimed the lives of over a million. He also blamed the failure of US reconstruction efforts on a dogmatic adherence to free-market principles.

An Army colonel who advised three top US commanders in Afghanistan told the interviewers that, by 2006, the US-backed puppet government in Kabul had self-organized into a kleptocracy.

US military personnel engaged in what has supposedly been a core mission of training Afghan security forces to be able to fight on their own to defend the corrupt US-backed regime in Kabul were scathing in their assessments.

A special forces officer told interviewers that the Afghan police whom his troops had trained were awfulthe bottom of the barrel in the country that is already at the bottom of the barrel, estimating that one third of the recruits were drug addicts or Taliban. Another US adviser said that the Afghans that he worked with reeked of jet fuel because they were constantly smuggling it out of the base to sell on the black market.

Faced with the continuing failure of its attempts to quell the insurgency in Afghanistan and create a viable US-backed regime and army, US officials lied. Every president and his top military commanders, from Bush to Obama to Trump, insisted that progress was being made and the US was winning the war, or, as Trump put it during his lightning Thanksgiving trip in and out of Afghanistan, was victorious on the battlefield.

The liars in the White House and the Pentagon demanded supporting lies from those on the ground in Afghanistan. Surveys, for instance, were totally unreliable, but reinforced that everything we were doing was right and we became a self-licking ice cream cone, an Army counterinsurgency adviser to the Afghanistan commanders told SIGAR.

A National Security Council official explained that every reversal was spun into a sign of progress: For example, attacks are getting worse? Thats because there are more targets for them to fire at, so more attacks are a false indicator of instability. Then, three months later, attacks are still getting worse? Its because the Taliban are getting desperate, so its actually an indicator that were winning. The purpose of these lies was to justify the continued deployment of US troops and the continued carnage in Afghanistan.

Today, the carnage is only escalating. According to the United Nations, last year 3,804 Afghan civilians were killed in the war, the highest number since the UN began counting casualties over a decade ago. US airstrikes have also been rising to an all-time high, killing 579 civilians in the first 10 months of this year, a third more than in 2018.

The lies exposed by the SIGAR interviews have been echoed by a pliant corporate media that has paid scant attention to the longest war in US history. The most extensive exposure of US war crimes in Afghanistan came in 2010, based on some 91,000 secret documents provided by the courageous US Army whistleblower Chelsea Manning to WikiLeaks. Julian Assange, the founder of WikiLeaks, is now being held in Britains maximum security Belmarsh Prison facing extradition to the United States on Espionage Act charges that carry a penalty of life imprisonment or worse for the crime of exposing these war crimes. Manning is herself imprisoned in US Federal detention center in Virginia for refusing to testify against Assange.

On October 9, 2001, two days after Washington launched its now 18-year-long war on Afghanistan and amid a furor of war propaganda from the US government and the corporate media, the World Socialist Web Site posted a statement titled Why we oppose the war in Afghanistan. It exposed the lie that this was a war for justice and the security of the American people against terrorism and insisted that the present action by the United States is an imperialist war in which Washington aimed to establish a new political framework within which it will exert hegemonic control over not only Afghanistan, but over the broader region of Central Asia, home to the second largest deposit of proven reserves of petroleum and natural gas in the world.

The WSWS stated at the time: The United States stands at a turning point. The government admits it has embarked on a war of indefinite scale and duration. What is taking place is the militarization of American society under conditions of a deepening social crisis.

The war will profoundly affect the conditions of the American and international working class. Imperialism threatens mankind at the beginning of the twenty-first century with a repetition on a more horrific scale of the tragedies of the twentieth. More than ever, imperialism and its depredations raise the necessity for the international unity of the working class and the struggle for socialism.

These warnings have been borne out entirely by the criminal and tragic events of the last 18 years, even as the Washington Post now finds itself compelled to admit the bankruptcy of the entire sordid intervention in Afghanistan that it previously supported.

The US debacle in Afghanistan is only the antechamber of a far more dangerous eruption of US militarism, as Washington shifts its global strategy from the war on terrorism to preparation for war against its great power rivals, in the first instance, nuclear-armed China and Russia.

Opposition to war and the defense of democratic rightsposed most sharply in the fight for the freedom of Julian Assange and Chelsea Manningmust be guided by a global strategy that consciously links this fight to the growing eruption of social struggles of the international working class against capitalist exploitation and political oppression.

Bill Van Auken

2019 has been a year of mass social upheaval. We need you to help the WSWS and ICFI make 2020 the year of international socialist revival. We must expand our work and our influence in the international working class. If you agree, donate today. Thank you.

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Love, betrayal and caste oppression in an Unnao village – The Hindu

Posted: at 8:45 pm

After hours of emotional outrage and protests, the mortal remains of the Unnao rape victim were buried in the fields of her native village on Sunday, three days after she was set ablaze allegedly by five persons, including two men accused of raping her last December.

The body, which reached the village from Delhi at around 9:30 p.m. on Saturday, could be interred only at noon on Sunday.

The victim's family which was adamant that the body, placed on slabs of ice outside their thatched dwelling, would be moved only if Chief Minister Yogi Adityanath visited them and assured instant capital punishment to the culprits, relented after hours of negotiations with Divisional Commissioner of Lucknow Mukesh Meshram.

Overshadowing the emotional farewell to the Unnao rape victim, who was laid to rest beside the family mausoleum of her grandparents on Sunday, is tale of love, betrayal and caste oppression in a tiny village in Uttar Pradesh.

As in most cases of rape, the victim and the main accused had known each other since they were in school. As per an FIR lodged in March, 2019, the woman accused Shivam Trivedi, 24, and Shubham Trivedi, 25, of gang-raping her at gunpoint in a field in Rae Bareli last December. An FIR was registered only a protracted struggle by the family and the intervention of a local court.

As per the sequence of events in the FIR, the victim said Shivam had first lured her in a love trap and raped her. He also allegedly videographed the act. In her complaint, the woman alleged that after the initial incident of rape, Shivam continued to rape her by giving false promises of marriage and threatened to make the video public. According to the complaint, Shivam even lived with the woman in a rented room in Rae Bareli for a short while and allegedly also prepared false marriage papers to mislead the victim.

However, the victims family and villagers have different versions of events. Her sister said the victim never pressurised Shivam to marry her and her father said the boys family had agreed for marriage but the village pradhan did not allow it due to caste differences the victims family belong to a backward caste and her father is blacksmith.

Due to this reason, the matter got entangled. The talks [of a compromise) were almost final. But the pradhan said this marriage won't happen. This clash continued due to that, the father said.

Lucknow IG S.K. Bhagat, speaking to the media on Thursday evening after the woman was set ablaze, said prima facie it appeared that the woman knew Shivam, who physically exploited her on the promise of marriage.

Even as the victim was buried in a tiny plot of land beside the mausoleum of her grandparents in her village on Sunday, amid a large contingent of police and a large crowd including leaders of the Samajwadi Party and Congress, an eerie quiet envelops the other end of the village where the dominant Brahmin families live.

The families of Shivam Trivedi and Shubham Trivedi, who are accused of rape, their fathers Ramkishor Trivedi and Harishankar Trivedi (the pradhans husband) respectively, and a fifth associate Umesh Bajpai, claimed they were being falsely implicated and have demanded a probe by the Central Bureau of Investigation.

Shivams mother Saroj Trivedi insisted her son is innocent and falsely charged in the rape case as well as the murder.

On December 5, when the woman was set ablaze in around 4:15 a.m., Ms. Trivedi claims her son and husband were at home sleeping.

At 5:13 a.m., Shivams friend called him for a run. He was preparing for police job. At 5:30 a.m., he put on his clothes and left home. Police came at 6 a.m. and asked about him. After that, the police went to the location near our borewell in search of him along with my nephew, she said.

Umeshs sister also argued he was a victim of media trial and claimed her brother was asleep at home when police picked him up. Wouldn't he have escaped somewhere if he had committed the crime, she asked.

But outside their thatched hut, the victims giref-stricken sister, her face covered by a dupatta, was determined to ensure justice.

First and foremost, I want those who burned my sister to be shot dead in an encounter. If they [government] don't do it and show laxity in getting me justice, I will commit suicide in Yogi's durbar, she told The Hindu.

Family members say the vcitim was walking to the railway station to catch a train to Rae Bareli to inquire from the court how Shivam, was granted bail in just two-and-a-half months. While Shubham, the pradhans son, was not arrested for the rape, Shivam was put behind bars on September 19. However, he was granted bail by the Allahabad High Court on November 25 and released five days later. Over the past one year and more recently after his release on bail, Shivam and his associates had threatened the victim with dire consequences if she did not withdraw the rape case, her sister said.

Asked why the victim was walking alone to the station early morning despite the threats, her sister said she had done that many times before. Sometimes I would drop her off but other times she went alone, she said. She regularly received threats that she would be killed or burned, said the sister, adding that family of the accused family had offered them 2.5 lakh to withdraw the case.

The victims father also spoke of a caste-angle to the events leading up to the murder. Umesh uncles Sumesh Bajpai also pleaded innocence on behalf of his nephew and the other accused. If they are guilty, you can hang or kill them. Or else, let them free, he said.

Mr. Mesharam said since the victim family has limited resources, the government would provide them additional support. The government has already said the case would be run in a fast track court and handed a cheque of 25 lakh as ex-gratia relief to the family.

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Love, betrayal and caste oppression in an Unnao village - The Hindu

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McMaster and CUPE have drafted an agreement – The Silhouette

Posted: at 8:45 pm

Shamir Malik Dec 11, 2019 Campus, News

On Nov. 26, 89 per cent of the Canadian Union of Public Employes 3906s Unit 1 members voted in favour of ratifying a tentative agreement with the university, thus avoiding a strike. CUPE 3906 Unit 1 represents research and teaching assistants in both graduate and undergraduate programs at McMaster.

Voting began on Nov. 25, immediately following CUPE 3906s Special General Membership Meeting. At this meeting, the new agreement between TAs and the university was presented to Unit 1 members.

According to CUPE 3906 president Nathan Todd, the union was able to secure a deal that met their main bargaining priorities, which included paid TA training, increased benefits and expanded paid pregnancy and parental leave.

Its not accurate to say that TAs had most of their demands met, but we were able to secure a significant gain that members had identified as a big priority, stated Todd in an email.

The full agreement between TAs and the university has not been released. However, CUPE 3906 released an overview of the agreement on Nov. 27.

The tentative agreement includes five additional hours of paid pedagogical and anti-oppression training for all TAs. In previous years, the collective agreement has allocated TAs three paid hours a semester to participate in health and safety and orientation training. According to CUPE 3906, this was not enough.

Additional hours of paid pedagogical and anti-oppression training were the biggest gain insofar as it was one of the largest priorities identified by the membership. This gain speaks not only to improving our pay but also to improving our working conditions, wrote Todd in an email.

Additional hours of paid pedagogical and anti-oppression training were the biggest gain insofar as it was one of the largest priorities identified by the membership.

The tentative agreement also proposes a one per cent increase in wages for the next three years. Collective agreements usually mandate annual wage increases so that wages keep up with the rate of inflation. As of this month, yearly inflation in Ontario sits at 1.7 per cent.

During the bargaining process for the collective agreement, CUPE 3906 advocated against the one per cent wage cap. CUPE 3906 stated that the wage limit would cause harm to workers livelihoods because their wages would not keep up with the rate of inflation.

Todd cites Bill 124 the Protecting a Sustainable Public Sector for Future Generations Act as the reason TAs were limited to a one per cent increase in wages. Under Bill 124, which received Royal Assent on Nov. 7, salary increases to public employees are limited to one per cent for every twelve month period.

Currently, graduate and undergraduate TAs are paid $43.63 and $25.30 per hour, respectively. Under the tentative agreement, graduate and undergraduate TAs will receive $44.07 and $25.55 per hour beginning Sept. 1, 2020. Beginning Sept. 2021 they will receive $44.95 and $26.07 per hour.

Todd emphasized that while Bill 124 made negotiations difficult, he believes that CUPE 3906 got the best deal given the circumstances.

In addition to paid training and wages, the tentative agreement also expands paid pregnancy and family medical leave, and dedicates a fund towards supporting members seeking gender affirmation.

Todd emphasized that while Bill 124 made negotiations difficult, he believes that CUPE 3906 got the best deal given the circumstances.

I hope our members and the broader McMaster community recognize that government and university policies which contribute to rising costs of living (including tuition) and precarious employment makes labour relations more difficult, and that such policies can be resisted and defeated by union and community members, wrote Todd in an email.

The tentative agreement must now be ratified by McMasters Board of Governors, set to take place on Dec. 12. If ratified, the agreement will take immediate effect.

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Letter: We stand with Jeremy Corbyn just as he always stood with us – Red Pepper

Posted: at 8:45 pm

As BAME (Black, Asian and minority ethnic) representatives, organisations, anti-racist activists and individuals involved in local, national, and international campaigns, we urge BAME and migrant communities to vote for the Labour Party on 12 December, to elect Jeremy Corbyn, a long-standing friend and supporter of the anti-racist causes we campaign for.

Under Jeremy Corbyns leadership, the Labour Party has transformed politics in the UK, bringing hope to millions from our communities, who had previously been ignored, silenced, and oppressed by over nine years of Conservative and Liberal Democrat governments. Labours membership has soared since 2015, with a significant influx of BAMEand migrant members. Our communities joined Labour because of Jeremys positions and exemplary record, over many decades, of standing beside us in our struggles against injustice and structural racism, at home and abroad. In the 2017 General Election, we turned out in record numbers to vote for Corbyns inclusive Labour party.

No other British politician in recent memory has been so dedicated to working with us in our communities, in order to overturn racism and achieve justice for those of us facing oppression and injustices. Jeremys first speech as Labour leader in 2015 was to a refugees welcome rally, reflecting his longstanding commitment to achieve basic rights for migrants. Since becoming an MP in 1983, he has personally intervened on countless occasions to prevent deportations. In 2012 and 2014, Jeremy was one of only six MPs (alongside shadow cabinet members John McDonnell and Diane Abbott) that voted against the racist Hostile Environment legislation that created the Windrush scandal, and has hurt hundreds of thousands of people in our communities.

Jeremys position on migrant justice is based on a true internationalism with a commitment to anti-racist and anti-colonial principles. In 1984, he was arrested protesting outside the embassy of Apartheid South Africa. In 1998, the Chilean former dictator Augusto Pinochet was arrested in London only after Corbyn supported a 25 year campaign against his fascist regime. In 2001, he publicly opposed the NATO invasion of Afghanistan. In 2003, he spoke at the demonstration against the illegal British and American invasion of Iraq. He has always stood in solidarity with the Tamils of Sri Lanka, calling for accountability and ending the arms trade. He has spoken out against the oppression of persecuted peoples across the world, including Palestinians and Kurds in the Middle East, as well as communities in Mexico, Haiti, West Papua often when no one else would.

Jeremy Corbyn was a key organiser in the Haringey Labour anti-racist group in the 1970s which later became the Anti-Nazi League. In 1977, he organised with the Indian Workers Association to turn back a violent National Front demonstration in Wood Green, North London. In 1992, Jeremy attended the inquest into the death of Leon Patterson, a young black man who died in police custody. In these ways and many more, he continues to keep police brutality against communities of colour on the political agenda, constantly tabling questions on police violence, including on Mark Duggans fatal shooting in 2011.

These are some of the reasons we know that Jeremy Corbyn is no ordinary politician. Each one of us, as individuals and organisations, have memories of Jeremy attending our events and demonstrations, large and small, championing our causes, and being our voice in Parliament standing with us when we were dismissed and ignored.

In government he pledges to close detention centres, oppose imperial wars that have killed millions, and dismantle the Conservatives Hostile Environment policies, which criminalise our communities, and have led to the deaths of so many.

The Conservative governments negligence allowed our brothers and sisters to die in the fatal fire at Grenfell Tower and has deported British citizens for the crime of being black during the Windrush scandal. We cannot continue like this: we must have a Labour victory in the upcoming election. We urgently need it.

Jeremy Corbyn will be the United Kingdoms first anti-racist Prime Minister. We call on all of you, BAME and migrant communities to mobilise everyone you know, and ensure we get Labour elected on December 12. At this critical moment of possibility, and the chance for change, we stand with Jeremy Corbyn just as he has always stood with us.

Signed,

Initiating and supporting groups:

Arab Labour Group

Black Labour Movement

Labour Against Racism and Fascism (LARAF)

Labour Friends of Kashmir

Lantinx for Corbyn

Kurds for Labour

Indians for Labour

Labour Friends of Yemen

Jewish Socialists Group

Women of Colour in the Global Womens Strike

London Young Labour BAME Network

South Asia Solidarity Group

Individual Signatories:

Dr Adam Elliott-Cooper Kings College London

Ahdaf Soueif Novelist

DrAlaa Al Shehabi University College London

Professor Amia Srinivasan University of Oxford

Sir Anish Kapoor C.B.E.

Anjum Mouj Trainer and consultant

Asad Rehman

Ash Sarkar Novara Media

Ashok Kumar Lecturer of Political Economy

Asmahan Nouman Chair of Network of Eritrean Women UK

Atallah Said O.B.E. Founder of Arab Labour

Bill MacKeith Campaign to Close Campsfield

Bobby Chan Veteran Chinese human rights activist

Crissie Richter Women of Colour in the Global Womens Strike

Dalia Gebrial Novara Media

Professor David Graeber London School of Economics

David Rosenberg Convenor of Cable Street 80 commemoration

Don Flynn Migrants rights campaigner

Elif Sarican Kurdish Womens Movement

Estella Schmid Peace in Kurdistan

Farhana Yamin

Farzana Khan Healing Justice London

Professor Felix Padel Associate of University of Oxford

Firoze Manji Publisher and academic

Gillian Slovo Novelist, playwright and memoirist

Grant Marshall Massive Attack

Professor Gautam Appa London School of Economics

Professor Gurminder Bhambra University of Sussex

Professor Gus John

Amrit Wilson South Asia Solidarity Group

Nisha Kapoor University of Warwick

Richard Rieser World of Inclusion

Zrinka Bralo Migrants rights campaigner

Hanif Kureishi C.B.E

Harsev Bains Indian Workers Association (GB)

Dr John Narayan Kings College London

Dr Kalpana Wilson Birkbeck University

Katrina Ffrench Human Rights Advocate

Professor Karma Nabulsi University of Oxford

Professor Kehinde Andrews Birmingham City University

Khadija Mohammad-Nur Co-founder of Network of Eritrean Women

Professor Laleh Khalili School of Oriental and Afican Studies

Leena Dhingra Actress

Dr Leon Sealey-Huggins University of Warwick

Linton Kwesi Johnson Poet and musician

Dr Mezna Qato University of Cambridge

Mirza Saaib Beg Lawyer, Kashmir Reading Room

Mukhtar Dar Founding member of South Asian Alliance (Birmingham)

Dr Musab Younis Queen Mary University

Dr Nivi Manchanda Queen Mary University

Noorafshan Mirza Independent Cultural Worker

Peter Herbert O.B.E Society of Black Lawyers

Preethi Manuel

Rahila Gupta Southall Black Sisters

Dr Rahul Rao Senior Lecturer in Politics, SOAS

Remi Joseph-Salisbury Racial Justice Network

Robert Del Naja Massive Attack

Rossanna Leal Organiser and migrant rights campaigner

Sara Callway Women of Colour in the Global Womens Strike

Sarli Nana Migrant justice and anti-racist campaigner

Selma James Global Womens Strike

Shakila Taranum Maan Artist and filmmaker

Dr Sita Balani Kings College London

Dr Sivamohan Valluvan University of Warwick

Professor Sundari Anitha University of Lincoln

Suresh Grover Anti-racist activist, Stephen Lawrence Inquiry

Dr Tanzil Chowdhury Queen Mary University

Professor Virinder Kalra University of Warwick

Yemsrach Hailemariam Free Andy Tsege Campaign

Zita Holbourne National Chair BARAC UK

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Letter: We stand with Jeremy Corbyn just as he always stood with us - Red Pepper

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Po-faced Labour and the scuppering of the pirates – The Conservative Woman

Posted: at 8:45 pm

IS IT right to assume young people are more inclined to vote Labour? Is doing so somehow anti-establishment? No, Corbyn and Co are the po-faced establishment, the linear descendants of a granite-faced authority that tried to ban a generations music and our right to free speech. Thousands of us were horrified in the sixties when a Labour government banned rock and roll radio.

Perhaps the events are long forgotten but 55 years ago this Christmas, in 1964, the pirate station Radio London began transmissions from a green-painted ship, the MV Galaxy, anchored off the Essex coast. We were delighted with the new stations clear signal. A powerful transmitter and a 180ft mast meant Radio London reached almost all of England.She joined Radio Caroline which had arrived in the Thames Estuary that Easter. Rocking and rolling out on the ocean, three miles offshore, the pirates claimed to break no British law. Broadcasting from converted trawlers, minesweepers and old wartime gun emplacements, often in danger and terrible weather, the pirates completely captured the wild, urgent freedom of the sixties. Advertising paid for it all.

Pirate radio lasted all of three years. Then Harold Wilsons Labour administration passed the 1967 Marine Etc Broadcasting Offices Act making it a criminal offence to supply or advertise on a broadcasting station operating offshore.

Wilson and the establishment disliked the pirates because they could not be controlled. This was the logical development of free speech so hotly contested during the Second World War, an unlooked-for consequence of victory. No longer was free speech the preserve of bewigged lawyers and ponderous journalists. No, it was out there now, the property of a new generation of musicians, poets, hare-brained disc jockeys and seat-of-the-pants business types. A whole generation of us were determined to broadcast and listen to pop music,dismissed as unwholesome and irrelevant by our stricter elders. Audible wallpaper,the Rt Hon Tony Benn called it.

I remember as a tearful 11-year-old listening to the final few minutes of Radio 270, from the Yorkshire coast, at midnight on 14 August 1967. Radio London had closed down that afternoon. (Caroline struggled on till March 1968.) I could not understand the heavy hand of government descending with such viciousness on something my generation so clearly valued. Even the songs themselves are protest songs against oppression, dodgy politics and lost love. When I read Corbyns screeds and manifestos promising vast extension of state control far and wide I think: Theyre at it again.

Were the Tories of the time any better? In the end we won free radio, and as a result of Conservative legislation, Capital Radio started broadcasting in 1973, in London and on dry land. Hurrah! They even brought back Kenny Everett. The first record Capital played was the wonderfully titledBridge Over Troubled Water, though I doubt Paul Simon meant the North Sea when he wrote it. Thankfully a whole slew of radio stations, many run by ex-pirates, brought rock and roll back to Britain.

Anyone who counts themselves young should take a look at the phenomenon of state intervention. Follow through on the mindless depredations of unaccountable authority. This is what we face. Darkness is not an old friend but an enemy.I have never quite forgotten 14 August 1967. Radio Caroline at one time had an on-board parrot called Wilson. Corbyn and his gang are simply parroting the negative and stifling politics of the Cold War. Me, Ill choose free radio, free speech and freedom every time, whatever the risks. To quote an old jingle: Have yourself a time, tune into Caroline.

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Plantation weddings are wrong. Why is it so hard for white Americans to admit that? – The Guardian

Posted: at 8:45 pm

Last Thursday, BuzzFeed News reported that online platforms, including Pinterest and the Knot Worldwide, would restrict content that features or romanticizes weddings held on former slave plantations. These changes were the result of a campaign by the social justice organization Color of Change. In a letter, Color of Change wrote that plantations are physical reminders of one of the most horrific human rights abuses the world has ever seen. The wedding industry routinely denies the violent conditions Black people faced under chattel slavery by promoting plantations as romantic places to marry.

Color of Change posted the news on Facebook, where it was, of course, received with appropriate empathy and contemplation. The 600 comments included lots of gems such as Proud of our civil war plantation wedding! Eat shit color of change [sic]!! because one exclamation point wasnt enough. There was the old-faithful slavery was too long ago argument, with one commenter adding, So stupid. That was hundreds of years ago. Why not call them beautiful homes or restored homes. Are they canceling castle weddings too? And the unheard-of sentiment: There were slaves of every color.

The basic themes were echoed by the wedding vendors quoted in news reports: that slavery was in the past, that it wasnt that bad, that the splendor of plantations has outlived whatever negativity they might represent. While these pronouncements can be easily countered with reason, logic unfortunately doesnt matter.

Slavery was indeed in the past a shocker to readers, Im sure. Yet this hasnt prevented America from fervently preserving the history it does deem worthwhile, no matter how far back or inconsequential. Many Americans zealously defend their right to praise the Confederate flag, defend inanimate buildings from demolition or restoration (have you seen the passion among landmark preservationists?), and, yes, scroll endlessly through plantation-inspo, with none of the icky historical context.

Its not just about the maintenance of white power structures, but the prioritization of white Americans feelings and experiences

Historical texts, news articles and academic research are all available for anyone genuinely interested in examining slaverys brutality, which was often most severe in the deep south states where slave-owners built plantation mansions. If anything, the cruelty of the institution has been underestimated. Southern school districts are known to issue textbooks reducing enslaved black men, women and children to mere workers rather than what they were: forced laborers who often lived in perpetual terror and were sold as property with no human rights.

Theres also the persistent trope that black people were happy slaves. But most African Americans dont find much joy in seeing plantations glorified and their human histories deemed a niggling inconvenience.

For people committed to this narrative, however, facts dont matter. That their feelings are regularly given such credence reveals one end of Americas white supremacist spectrum. While we tend to associate white supremacy with reactionary violence and alt-right trolls, it also lives in more subtler spaces. Its not just about the maintenance of white power structures, but the prioritization of white Americans feelings and experiences.

These are the same feelings that have discounted black oppression in every era of black American life. In 1964, just a few months after the Civil Rights Act was passed and its effects were yet to be seen, a majority of white New Yorkers polled by the New York Times felt that the civil rights movement had gone too far. While the Voting Rights Act and Fair Housing Act had yet to be passed, claims of reverse discrimination already abounded.

Today, plenty of people still claim that the Confederacy had nothing to do with hatred, and was a movement founded for personal freedom and states rights. Similarly, discrimination against black consumers and homeowners wasnt about subjugation, but asserting ones private rights without government interference.

The same logic guides the people who apparently believe that wedding websites restricting plantation content is an affront to the abstract rights of white Americans. White people being told what to do, even in theory, is a problem.

Many white Americans insist that they had no role in slavery and that it was so long ago. Yet they seem quite adamant about defending it. Of course, denying black Americans pain and preserving and normalizing the symbols of black subjugation is just as American as slavery itself.

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Time’s 2019 Person of the Year could not summarize better how far the left has gone – BizPac Review

Posted: at 8:45 pm

Instead of bestowing the honor of person of the year on theHong Kong protesters whove risked life and limb to protest Chinas oppression, Time magazine has chosen to give it to a 16-year-old girl who believes the world faces animpending apocalypse.

In fact, the girl, Greta Thunberg, doesnt just believe that a mass extinction event is imminent, despite evidence to the contrary. Shes made a name for herself by traveling the globe to lecture world leaders andeveryday citizensabout how they must completely change the way they live their lives to stop this mythical event from happening.

What a winner

Times profile of her begins with the following quote: We cant just continue living as if there was no tomorrow, because there is a tomorrow. That is all we are saying.

Huh!?

It continues by proclaiming her conspiratorial musings to be a simple truth, praising her for skipping school to fight climate change and claiming that shes just an ordinary teenage girl who just happens to possess the ability to clarify an abstract danger with piercing outrage.

But shes not an ordinary girl.Shes the daughter of a famous opera singer and famous actor, as well as the granddaughter of a famous actor and director. In short, shes part of the aristocratic, bourgeoisie upper-class, i.e., she aint the girl next door.

That said, she does certainly possess some sort of talent for speech, as evidenced by her ability to persuade masses of people many of them from the same upper branches of society as her of her simple truth.

Just listen to the loud applause she received from world leaders while speaking fanatically at the2019 UN climate action summit in New York:

According to her, the whole system has to be demolished and replaced with something sustainable, no matter the cost to countries and their economies.

Of course, its easy for someone raised in wealth to make such demands. What, though, of the overwhelming majority who know nothing of wealth?

What, though, of the 40-year-old mum ferrying two kids to school in a decaying Volvo or a cattle farmer trying to make ends meet, as noted byhistorian Tim Stanley in a recent column for The Daily Telegraph?

What might frustrate those people is seeing actors, royalty and children enjoying more influence over [politicians and world events] MPs than their constituents do. The future is being quietly designed without a great deal of popular input, he wrote.

A rather frighting future devoid of combustion-engine vehicles (cars), air travel, nuclear energy, fossil fuel energy, meat consumption, you name it.

While Thunberg hasnt explicitly called for these features of society to be eliminated, shes lent her support to radical Rep. Alexandria Ocasio-Cortezs Green New Deal:

And as profiled by BizPac Review earlier this year, the GND most certainly calls for those features (and much, much more) to be eliminated.

It also calls for reshaping culture, society and government to fit AOCs radical left-wing perspective one that Thunberg openly admitted to supporting in an op-ed last month.

After all, the climate crisis is not just about the environment, she plainly wrote. It is a crisis of human rights, of justice, and of political will. Colonial, racist, and patriarchal systems of oppression have created and fueled it. We need to dismantle them all. Our political leaders can no longer shirk their responsibilities.

Those are some highly radical demands. And while its frustrating enough to hear them from grown adults, hearing them from a child has proven too much for some.

Responding to Times decision to name this fanatical child as itsperson of the year, droves of social media users blasted the magazine on social media for choosing her and her disturbing message over those arguably more deserving of the recognition.

Look:

The latter tweet wasnt wrong, by the way. Time magazine did indeed run a person of the year poll, and in response the world chose the Hong Kong protesters, not Thunberg:

V. Saxena is a staff writer for BizPac Review with a decade of experience as a professional writer, and a lifetime of experience as an avid news junkie. He holds a degree in computer technology from Purdue University.

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Veritas Genetics, the start-up that can sequence a human genome for less than $600, ceases US operations and is in talks with potential buyers – CNBC

Posted: at 8:44 pm

Veritas Genetics had big plans to lower the price of sequencing the human genome, making it on par with the price of buying an Apple Watch or a fancy dinner.

The company, which was the first in the world to map out a person's DNA for less than $1,000 back in 2016, just shared with customers via email that it is ceasing operations in the U.S.

"Due to an unexpected adverse financing situation, we are being forced to suspend our operations in the U.S. for the time being," the email, which was viewed by CNBC, reads. "We are currently assessing all paths forward, including strategic options."

The company also laid off the bulk of its employees based in the U.S., about 50 people, earlier this week, according to a source familiar with the company. The source asked not to be named because they were not authorized to speak for Veritas Genetics.

"I can clarify this temporarily affects U.S. operations only," a spokesperson for the company said. "All of the customers outside of the U.S. will continue to be served by Veritas Europe and Latin America."

Veritas, which made this year's CNBC Disruptor 50 list, hoped to expand to millions more consumers in the coming years by bringing down the price of whole genome sequencing to just a few hundred dollars. It raised more than $50 million in financing since it got its start in 2015.

But the company's investors, including Simcere Pharmaceutical and Lilly Asia Ventures, are based in China, at a time when the Trump administration is cracking down on Chinese firms making investments in U.S. companies. Earlier this year, the Committee on Foreign Investment in the United States,or CFIUS, forced a health-tech company called PatientsLikeMe to find a buyer after ordering its Chinese owner to divest its stake. PatientsLikeMe eventually sold to UnitedHealth.

For Veritas, it meant that new investors who were interested in the business got skittish because of the potential for oversight from CFIUS, according to the person familiar with the company. As a result, Veritas has also been in talks with potential acquirers in recent months, said the person.

If Veritas is able to figure out a path forward, it hopes to be competitive with companies such as Ancestry and 23andMe by offering more information for about the same price. 23andMe has dabbled with offering sequencing to its customers, but currently provides only genotyping services, meaning it looks at specific parts of the genome which are known to be associated with a certain condition or trait.

While 23andMe and Ancestry primarily sell tests for people interested in their ancestral composition and wellness traits, Veritas has long stressed that it's different because it provides potentially actionable insights into its users' health.

Veritas' decision to stop selling its tests in the U.S. comes as other consumer-facing DNA testing companies report that sales have slowed. One potential factor is that people have grown more concerned about protecting their privacy, especially in the wake of high-profile news events such as the Golden State Killer case. That stoked fears about whether individuals could be found and convicted for past crimes based on distant relatives' DNA.

But for Veritas, which bills itself as more of a medical company, sales of its tests have been increasing since it dropped its price in July, according to the person familiar.

Veritas in November experienced a security breach that included some customer information, the start-up confirmed to Bloomberg. The company stressed that only a handful of people were affected.

Follow @CNBCtech on Twitter for the latest tech industry news.

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Does the ‘genetics revolution’ unsettle you? Here is a guide, and reasons to be hopeful – Genetic Literacy Project

Posted: at 8:44 pm

Its that time of year again an avalanche of ads urging us to drool into tubes so companies can spit back verdicts on our pasts, presents, and futures. Judging from my emails, those unceasing ads have inspired many questions about genetics in general.

Among the emails that pinged in recently:

So I started a list of my e-mails, with apologies to Hillary, and extracted three recurring themes: transgender identity, when a human life begins, and by far the largest group: interpreting DNA test results, either consumer or clinical.

What do you think about a new studythat found 20 genetic markers of transgender identity? asked a reporter from The Times of London In March 2018. Id suggested just such a study a year earlier, which hed found here.

Impressed with the study, I agreed to comment. But the reporter forgot to distinguish me from the researcher, and so throughout Europe, I was suddenly an expert on transgender genes. And that inspired some telling emails.

The first, from a trans woman born in 1948, shared her 70-page story:

As far back as I can remember I thought nothing of going into my mothers closet, pulling down her nightgowns, and putting them on. They were soft, they smelled of her, and they felt so perfect. This was me. Everything feminine fascinated me. Anything male repelled me. I wanted to emerge myself in the female world. But no matter what I did, I just couldnt look like Mommy.

Another transgender woman wrote:

I would love to have that degree of certainty that a genetic study would show. Parents would be able to perhaps work with their children instead of ignoring it either intentionally or out of ignorance.

A recent email from 58-year-old Edith brought up nature v nurture:

Two of my nine nieces and nephews are transitioning. My family has an overall fluid concept of gender identity, which we discussed with each other before either child made it known they were trans. I find myself wondering if this is true in other families.

Me too.

I repost 17 timepoints whenever womens reproductive rights are threatened, or I read or hear a comment that indicates ignorance of biology. The idea of the list came to me when considering that an embryos genome turns on at day 5, but it cant possibly exist at that point outside of a womans body.

One woman asked about fetal rights. Her ex had given her an herbal abortion tea without her knowledge when she was pregnant. Her baby so far is healthy, but she wants a court to recognize the tea-poisoning as child abuse. At what point in utero does a fetus have rights? It seems to vary state to state, she wrote.

Celia Collias, a statistics major at the University of North Carolina, offered a compelling perspective: distinguishing two types of viability. Natural ability to be physiologically independent for a human fetus is around 24 weeks. Technologically assisted viability for a human fetus is 21 weeks.

If we dont use natural viability as the cut off for reproductive rights, Ms. Collias argues, then those rights will erode as technology sets back the age of assisted viability:

Technologically assisted viability is not free. If we allow that to be the benchmark, its going to cost society a lot to care for all those fetuses where would that money come from?

Good question.

Is he really my brother? asked the woman who sent me scanned columns of genetic markers. I circled 16 of 38 that they share and sent it back: Yes.

I dont have mutations in BRCA1 or 2, so Im ok, right? I do have a mutation in ATM (or p53 or CHEK2 or PTEN or RAD51 or a few dozenothers). Inherited mutations for cancer risk go beyond the most common ones in the BRCA pair, and altogether they account for only 5 percent of cases. Yes, shes at high risk.

BRCA brings up the limited variant problem. Consumer DNA tests, for cancer or single-gene diseases, are likely to check for only the most common variants, such as a handful of mutations in the CFTR gene behind cystic fibrosis, which has more than 1,700. These health reports may provide a false sense of reassurance and should not be used for making any health decisions without confirmation testing, said Edward Esplin, MD, of Invitae, a clinical testing company, at the American Society of Human Genetics conference in October, catalyzing a flood of headlines.

I had a prenatal screen for 125 genes and one is a variant of uncertain significance. What the heck is a VUS? Do I have a mutation or not?

A VUS is a gene variant that isnt common, but hasnt shown up in someone with a disease and reported in the medical literature. Yet. I explain here.

My ethnicity estimate changed overnight. Huh? When an ancestry company adds a new group to its database of reference populations, the sections of those pie charts can shift, or a new one appear.

Im 20 weeks pregnant. The fetus has a microduplication of chromosome 18. Is that a problem? The healthy dad-to-be also had the tiny extra bit of DNA. So, no.

I just found out that I have an extra Y chromosome. Ive had severe acne since my early teens, and today Im 62 and weigh 295 pounds. Im a biker, football player, and served time for selling pot. Did my extra chromosome get me arrested?

Probably not. Being in the wrong place at the wrong time, before decriminalization, was more likely at fault.

Because most of my email brings up medical matters, heres a short guide to getting help in making sense of DNA test results related to health. (For interpreting ancestry findings, the International Society of Genetic Genealogy is an excellent resource.)

Its important to distinguish consumer DNA tests, which anyone can take by purchasing a kit and spitting or swizzling a cheekbrush, from clinical DNA tests, which a health care provider orders and the FDAs Clinical Laboratory Improvement Amendments (CLIA) regulate.

Like mushrooms materializing after a warm rain, articles, websites, books and companies are springing up to help consumers navigate test-taking and interpretation.

Finding an expert specifically trained at the graduate level in genetics a genetic counselor, PhD geneticist, or MD with genetics/genomics training is challenging because their priorities are in clinical testing, not the entertainment/education space that the consumer companies so ceaselessly promote. Other scientists may be helpful molecular biologists, biochemists but genetics as a discipline transcends DNA, including developmental, transmission, and population and evolutionary genetics too. Ancestry testing in particular melds these levels of genetics.

Assuming a sit-down with an expert to intrepret consumer DNA data isnt happening easily, here are some places to turn.

A longstanding helpful website is Genetics Home Reference, from the NIH.

A newer resource is this report from ConsumersAdvocate.org. Their researchers recently sent DNA anonymously to 9 leading consumer DNA testing companies, interpreted the data, and then wrote a detailed, clear analysis that compares the services, privacy/security measures, online resources, and cost of tests.

Consumer DNA testing is a fast-growing industry with over 26 million users worldwide. That number is expected to grow to 100 million by 2021, Sam Klau, Community Outreach at the organization, told me.

An excellent new book is DNA Nation: How the Internet of Genes is Changing Your Life, by PhD molecular biologist Sergio Pistoi. And my human genetics textbook will be out in a new edition in September. Ive added a chapter called The Genetics of Identity, inspired by having my past rewritten recently thanks to ancestry testing.

The testing company websites, like that of 23andme, provide clear and well-written info on interpreting test results. But without any prior knowledge of genetics, misinterpretation and misplaced angst can arise.

Does the average person know the difference in significance between revealing a pattern of genome-wide single-base variations (SNPs) associated with elevated risk of a trait or illness, and detecting a well-studied mutation in a single gene?

The raw data dump from consumer DNA testing can be overwhelming, and to paraphrase Elizabeth Warren: Theres a company for that. A consumer can pay to avoid bushwhacking through dense SNP forests.

Strategene, for example, is a genetic reporting tool that uses 23andMe data to identify SNPs in a few dozen well-studied, health-related genes, and not every SNP under the sun. The $45 is a sound investment; it would take hours to sort through Google Scholar to DIY. But the client needs to know about the limited variant issue of checking only for common SNPs.

(I was briefly fooled into confusing the company with 1980s biotech giant Stratagene, but its off by one letter and one capitalization. The only person named on the company website is a naturopath referred to many times as Dr., which wouldnt necessarily denote a genetics expert.)

Im curious to see how soon the medical profession catches up. Right now, genetic counselors in the US number only about 5,000. But professional organizations are stepping in. The American College of Medical Genetics and Genomics, for example, offers online continuing medical education, ACMG Genetics 101 for Healthcare Providers.

But doctors Ive encountered recently still go deer-in-the-headlights when I ask a genetics question, just to be obnoxious. And so a company like ActXmakes sense in helping medical professionals keep pace with the growing tide of patients coming in waving consumer DNA test results. The company helps physicians and patients apply 23andMe raw data to select drugs, order clinical tests to help diagnose specific conditions, and to confirm carrier status for single-gene diseases.

When I started my career as a Drosophila geneticist, mutating flies to grow legs out of their heads, I never imagined at-home DNA testing. When I started my career as a science writer and textbook author, I still couldnt have predicted at-home DNA testing. Now that its here, Im thrilled that DNA science has become so much more tangible and practical. Yet we must use the information in our strings of A, C, T, and G wisely.

Ricki Lewis is the GLPs senior contributing writer focusing on gene therapy and gene editing. She has a PhD in genetics and is a genetic counselor, science writer and author of The Forever Fix: Gene Therapy and the Boy Who Saved It, the only popular book about gene therapy. BIO. Follow her at her website or Twitter @rickilewis

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