Monthly Archives: April 2017

Lego robotics program teaches programming, problem solving skills – The News (subscription)

Posted: April 10, 2017 at 2:50 am

Some students shine on the athletic field. Others, however, have talents to showcase in a smaller arena, using computer programming technology and a mechanical robot.

At Glynn Middle School, those students can find their niche on the new lego robotics team, which is currently in the preparation stage ahead of its next season this fall.

Sidney Carter, the career exploratory technology instructor at Glynn Middle, started the team last year and sent them to the first competition, where he said they placed fifth among nearly 20 teams.

Now theyre going to have a year under their belt when theyre seventh graders, and Ill have a new group of sixth graders who will come with them, he said. And were looking forward to them being veterans now.

Lego Robotics competitions are high stakes and high intensity, Carter said. Two minutes and 30 seconds are put on the clock, and each team has to complete as many challenges as possible using their programmed robots.

Challenges include moving items around the board, avoiding collisions and building objects.

Theres always something that can go wrong, he said. You could set the robot up and its off by just an inch, so when it goes to make this turn it turns short and hits the barrier.

The students program the robots using a laptop. Each programmed command makes the robot do a single action, and Carter has already found that the young students are skilled programmers.

They get to clicking and they know the short cut keys, he said. Because its Lego, theyve made it all graphic-based, so inside of having to read code and all these complicated symbols, its pictures.

The students are learning problem-solving skills with an added element of creativity, Carter said.

I give them a challenge and theres 90 ways to solve that challenge, he said. And they have to find one that they know enough of to be able to plan it, get it done and build it.

Programmed commands are chained together, and the chains may fill up entire computer screens, he said. If one mistake exists, the students have to comb through the entire page to find it.

Its ridiculous, he said. Their patience is amazing, to see them go through that process.

Ben Mahony, a seventh grader on the team, said he loved getting the chance to compete.

I get to create things, he said. The competition was pretty cool. Its fun, you get to build things and program robots.

But more importantly, Carter said, the Lego Robotics team is offering these students a place to develop team building skills and show off their robot programming skills, which hadnt previously existed at Glynn Middle.

Carter said the teams success surpassed his expectations last year, and hes looking forward to how much better theyll be next year, with an additional year of practice.

Last time, he said they only put in about a month of practice before the big event.

Its like we didnt have spring training, we missed out on that, he said. So for us to have done as well as they did and be able to hold their own as far as being able to compete with these other teams was great.

The program is the first of its kind in Glynn County, and Carter said he hopes to see it grow.

Were hoping that eventually its going to catch on to the rest of our middle schools, he said.

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Robotics whiz envisions prosthetic limbs for all – The Japan Times

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A high school teacher in a black coat enters the classroom. Good morning, he says to the students before starting his lecture, with his right hand busily scribbling something on a blackboard and his left holding a physics textbook.

Then, while holding the chalk and the textbook, he points at a female student and asks a question. The student answers.

OK, thats correct, he says, giving her the OK sign with his third hand.

A third hand?

The 28-second YouTube video titled Three-handed Sensei (jtim.es/OFd530aIiZV), was created by Tokyo-based prosthetics venture Meltin MMI Co. It epitomizes a future envisioned by its 29-year-old CEO, Masahiro Kasuya, where not only amputees but also able-bodied people can wear artificial limbs to boost their physical capabilities.

If someone who has only one hand gets an artificial hand as an extension of the body, why cant people with two hands add a third hand? he said in an interview last week at his office in Tokyos Shibuya district. The video presents such a scenario in a somewhat joking way, but Im dead serious about realizing it.

Kasuya develops prosthetic hands that move intuitively in response to bioelectric signals, subtle charges released by the muscles when people move their limbs.

Kasuya joined the venture set up by Hiroshi Yokoi, his professor at the University of Electro-Communications in Tokyo, in 2013 while he was still in the doctorate program. He became the CEO in February.

Kasuya, who received a Ph.D. in engineering, said he has always loved all things mechanical and robotic. One of his primitive but ingenious childhood inventions was a device that closes a window automatically in the middle of the night. He filled a plastic bottle with water and tied it to a window frame. Then he attached the bottle to a timer salvaged from a broken air fan. When the timer reached zero, the bottle would be dislodged and fall, shutting the window.

I knew I wanted to be a robotics engineer from early on, he said.

Kasuyas interest in making a brain-machine interface also comes from his childhood.

In school, he said he was often bullied for being different. His teachers did not like him, either, because, being a child prodigy who excelled at math and physics, he often spotted their mistakes and challenged them in front of other students.

As a child, Kasuya often felt that words alone could not quite convey his pain of being bullied and ostracized, he said, adding that he wondered if there was a more intuitive, nonverbal way to convey it.

When you put your experience into words, you lose a lot of crucial information in the process, he said. You can describe the pain you felt by saying, Its as painful as hitting a sharp object with your pinkie, but if the person you are talking to had never hit a sharp object with his or her pinkie, that person would never understand how it really feels.

One day, he saw a TV program about cyborg engineering and its implications on surgical robots and prosthetic hands, and was immediately fascinated, he recalls, because he felt that this particular area of technology addressed his desire to relay human experiences more accurately and nonverbally, such as through brain waves and other biological signals.

Today, Kasuyas research is crystallized in two technologies: software to analyze bioelectric signals, and robotic hands that respond to such signals as collected from sensors attached to the arm to replicate real hand movements.

Research into electromyography or the electrical recording of muscle activity has a history of more than 50 years and has made significant progress recently.

But his company, Meltin MMI, has a competitive advantage over other firms, Kasuya argues, with cutting-edge technology that can analyze the subtle differences in waveforms that show up in electromyograms and interpret what they mean in terms of human hand moves.

Through our algorithm, we can identify the waveform for each of the rock-paper-scissors gestures, he said, referring to the game, adding that few other firms have achieved this.

The firms robotic hand, meanwhile, is controlled by 36 wires connected to a motor box. Kasuya demonstrated these technologies by attaching three electrodes to his right arm and moving his right hand in various directions. The sensors picked up Kasuyas muscle signals, which were immediately transmitted to his PC and made the prosthetic hand move naturally in sync with his hand and with no time lag.

The prosthetic is covered with an extremely elastic rubber glove that has fine wrinkles and nail shapes printed on it so it feels like real human skin. When I shook the robotic hand, it felt as though I was shaking the delicate hand of a woman with thin, long fingers, not just because of the high-tech glove but also because I could feel the robots subtle pressure changes on my palm.

Kasuyas expertise has tremendous potential to improve the quality of life of people with disabilities. He has participated in a project for people with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS), a progressive neurodegenerative disease, to help them manipulate objects remotely by moving facial muscles.

Last October, he entered Cybathlon 2016, the first international competition for robotics technologies designed for people with disabilities, in Switzerland. His team was one of only three participating from Japan.

But the technologies applications will be limited if their only users are amputees.

Kasuya said there are currently three types of prosthetic hands on the market and that two are decorative prosthetics the hard, mannequin types that dont move.

Myoelectric prosthetics are expensive ranging from 1 million to several tens of millions of yen each and they are not covered by the public health care system or government subsidies. Only a few dozen are in use in Japan, Kasuya said.

The firm is therefore trying to market bioelectric signal sensors to a larger group of people to explore their use as wearable health monitors. A joint project with doctors is already underway, but it will take at least a few years for such a device to clear regulatory hurdles and become commercially available, he said.

Kasuyas lofty ambitions to remove physical barriers for all people remain intact, however.

My ultimate goal is to create a society where anyone with a brain can live the life they want to, he said.

Right now, Im focusing on electromyography and robot arms, but eventually, I want to develop technologies that can read all biosignals, including brain waves. If this is achieved, we can create robots that are controlled by bedridden people to care for themselves.

Maybe such people can go out after the care is given, he added, grinning. Of course its the robotic versions of them that go out, but they would feel like they are going out themselves.

1988 Born in Iruma, Saitama Prefecture

2006 Graduates from Waseda Universitys faculty of science and engineering

2010 Obtains a masters degree in engineering at Waseda University, enters a doctoral program at the University of Electro-Communications

2013 Joins Meltin MMI

2014 Becomes the ventures chief operating officer

2016 Obtains a doctoral degree, participates in Cybathlon 2016, the first international competition of robotic technologies for people with disabilities

2017 Becomes CEO of Meltin MMI

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Robotics students ready for workplace – Marion Star

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From Thursday, April 6, to Saturday, April 8, high school and middle school students from around the country gathered at Veterans Memorial Coliseum for the National Robotics Challenge. Matthew Hatcher/ The Marion Star

A competitor focuses all his attention on his match in the combat robots competition on Saturday at the National Robotics Challenge at the Veterans Memorial Coliseum.(Photo: Matthew Hatcher/ The Marion Star)Buy Photo

MARION - From high school to the industrial workplace is the goal for someof the competitors at this year's National Robotics Challenge.

Tri-Rivers Career CenterRAMTEC seniors Matthew Craig, Kierstyn Graber and Tom Poorman claimed the gold medal in the pick and place high school competition. The trio was one of the teams in consideration for the Honda Innovation Award that was eventually presented to the Adventure Bots team from Portage County in eastern Ohio.

The RAMTEC studentshope theirsuccess at the NRC and the skills they've developed will catch the attention of potential employers.

"I want to get a job in the industry and work and learn more about the FANUC robots and Yasakawa robots and what else there is out there," said Graber. "Whether I go on to college or not depends on whether I get offered a job by the end of the school year. It also depends on the company. Honda and Whirlpool have their own training programs and Worthington Industries will pay for you to go to college while you're working for them."

Poorman recently attended Automate 2017 in Chicago with RAMTEC instructor Ritch Ramey. Held every two years, it's a showcase of the latest in robotics, vision, motion control, and similar technologies that draws attendees from all over the world.During the event, Poorman had the chance to network with industry leaders.

RELATED:National Robotics Challenge award winners

PREVIOUSLY:Taking care of business: Robotics talent showcased

"We were being eyeballed as high school students and I handed some resumes out," he said. "It was intimidating, but at the same time I was honored to even speak with them. They wanted to know what I was into, what I want to do, my personal interests, my goals. It was pretty amazing."

A judge watches as a combat robot match unfolds on Saturday during the National Robotics Challenge at Veterans Memorial Coliseum.(Photo: Matthew Hatcher/ The Marion Star)

Craig said the RAMTEC program allows students to pursue certification and advanced training that prepares them for the workplace.

"We've done Parker hydraulics andYasakawa (robotics) training. We'll be certified (in Yasakawa) by the end of the year," Craig said. "We have our OSHA 10 (certification). We've been trained in FANUC (robotics) tool handling. We get (progammable logic controllers) training. Some of us have training with Universal Robots and FANUC welders."

Poorman said he believes that he and his RAMTEC classmates have "a leg up" on students who don't receive career and technical training in high school.

"We've been introduced to a wide variety of concepts," he said. "What it comes down to is what we decide in the end. If we want to go and get mechanical engineering or electrical engineering (degrees), we have some of the basic classes already. If we want to pursue something else, we understand how everything is working at the moment."

Middle school students taking part in the National Robotics Challenge spend time working on their robots together. (Photo: Matthew Hatcher/ The Marion Star)

The National Robotics Challenge wrapped up Saturday at Veterans Memorial Coliseum. Officials said more than 1,000 competitors and 350 robots competed in the event.

Andrew Carter is the Life In Marionreporter forThe Marion Star. Contact him at eacarter@gannett.com or 740-375-5154. Follow him on Twitter @AndrewCarterMS or Facebook @LifeInMarionOhio.

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Joliet robotics team advances to world championship contest | The … – The Herald-News

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JOLIET The Joliet Cyborgs team has advanced to the FIRST Robotics World Championship.

The championship will take place from April 26 to 29 in St. Louis. The Joliet Cyborgs is made up of students from Joliet Township High School District 204 whove constructed a robot named Cerberus to compete.

The team has been competing in the Midwest Regional FIRST Robotics Competition against 3,100 other teams worldwide, according to a District 204 news release.

Its a big deal; its a big honor to get that far. The kids are really excited right now, said Thomas Connelly, a team mentor and Joliet Central High School teacher.

Team member Ruth Pina said she is extremely proud of the Joliet Cyborgs. She said that when she went to the competitions, she was sort of expecting to be the only girl there, but she saw many other girls, including those in leadership roles.

Thats kind of a big thing I get from it, Pina said.

The Joliet Cyborgs team has participated in the Midwest Regional FIRST Robotics Competition for the sixth year in a row. The team is divided into groups focused on building, programming, designing, marketing and organizing.

The teams robot, Cerberus, is equipped with a 12-volt car battery and is able to move around, climb up a rope and pick up plastic whiffle balls that it can shoot. The students put the robot together under a tight six-week schedule with limited resources and under strict rules.

With the world championship coming up, the Joliet Cyborgs team is seeking funding to offset costs for the event. Connelly said the team is raising money through corporate sponsors, but others can make donations through the districts alumni website.

District officials said in a news release that the team provides an important introduction to real-world science, technology, engineering and mathematics problem-solving in addition to providing important financial aid opportunities to students.

Over 90 percent of Cyborgs students continue on in STEM fields, building on what they have learned in the [robotics program], a district news release stated. More than 75 percent of the Cyborgs students are first-generation college students, and a quarter are first-generation Americans.

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Area robotics team qualifies for World – Tri-County News

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The Fondy Fire robotics teamwhich includes youths from the New Holstein and Kiel areacelebrates its win in the Wisconsin Regional to send it to the World Championship in St. Louis.

The Fondy Fire robotics team came home from their first competition of the season with three prestigious awards.

The team competed at the Wisconsin Regional in Milwaukee from March 23-25, where they were the competition champions, won the Excellence in Engineering Award, and had a student named a FIRST Deans List Finalist. FIRST (For Inspiration and Recognition of Science and Technology) is an international K-12 not-for-profit organization founded to inspire young peoples interest and participation in science and technology. The FIRST Robotics Competition for grades 9 to 12 is an annual competition that helps young people discover the rewards and excitement of education and careers in science, technology, engineering, and mathematics (STEM). The program challenges high-school studentsworking with professional mentorsto design and build a robot, and compete in high-intensity events that reward the effectiveness of each robot, the power of team strategy and collaboration, and the determination of students.

(Please see the April 6 issue of the Tri-County News for more on this story.) Subscribe to our E-Edition of the Tri-County News Or, just give us a call at 920-894-2828

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Police body cameras part of Dothan’s new integrated system – Dothan Eagle

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When Sgt. David Schwab talks about the Dothan Police Departments new integrated camera system, he uses terms like functionality and user friendliness.

What this system is going to do is its going to effectively replace what we have currently, the supervisor of the departments technical services division said. Its light-years ahead of where we are.

The department is transitioning from just in-car cameras to a linked system that includes in-car and body-worn cameras.

Its not like were just adding body cameras, Schwab said. Were actually replacing all the hardware that we have thats 20-plus years old thats in the cars right now.

The police department received a $202,000 grant through the Department of Justice to help pay for the new system. The Dothan City Commission agreed to pay the difference of $837,000 over a three-year period.

Patrol officers, traffic officers and the community impact team a total of 135 people will have body cameras.

Randy Hall, the electronic systems and maintenance supervisor, said full deployment could begin in mid-May.

There is a possibility that body-worn cameras might be issued before the in-car camera systems get put in, Hall said.

The three-year contract for the new system is all inclusive.

It will include our technical support and it will take care of the repairs and do warranty, Hall said. Its like a turnkey cost for those three years, and at the end of those three years well have the ability to either come back before the commission and renew or look elsewhere. Plus we put things in the contract that, if certain things arent upheld during it, then we can look elsewhere before then.

Hall said that with electronics nowadays you dont look much beyond three years.

And the neat thing about these is that in three years they will even come back, if we renew with them, and give us all-new equipment, Hall said. Its one of those things where you dont get too far down the road and have something thats outdated.

The department ran into that problem with the current cameras. Schwab said companies dont make spare parts for some of that equipment anymore so if it breaks what weve been doing is buying spare parts from other departments that are scrapping their stuff, and thats not really a reliable way to run an operation.

The departments current system has two cameras in each car, one at the front window and one facing the back seat, and two audio streams, one microphone in the car and a microphone on the officer.

Schwab said the new system adds a camera in the officers vest as part of the uniform. It includes GPS tracking and an accelerometer.

We use that to know if the officer has been knocked down, if hes running, if hes not moving for a period of time, any of those types of things, Schwab said.

It has a map that tracks an officer as he walks through a scene. As the video is playing I can actually click anywhere in his path that hes walking or driving and move the video to that point, Schwab said.

Some of the systems functions are automated.

The biggest advantage for us is that the officer can do his job without thinking about what to do to gather evidence, Hall said. The product that we wound up choosing turns itself on without the officer really having to do anything if he is responding to a call. Theres triggers in the car, like when he turns on his light bar, that will activate the recorder. If hes suddenly in a tussle it will start recording because of the movement. If hes standing somewhere and he has to suddenly take off and start chasing somebody it will start recording.

The other big plus is that the officer has to do nothing to upload evidence into cloud storage.

Those two things keep the officers mind on doing his job and you dont hear about these stories where something happened that they didnt expect and there was no evidence, Hall said. It does a very good job of collecting evidence and a very good job of getting it to servers without the officer doing anything.

The body cameras also have an officer down function.

To my knowledge no one else in the industry has it as of yet, Hall says. It notices that the officer has slumped over or is laying flat for I think its like 30 seconds. It will then let everybody know thats on the system that theres an officer that is down.

The GPS lets the department know where officers are at any given time, and cameras begin uploading video to cloud storage a few minutes after they are activated.

Its not quite like a live-streaming, its not that good, but youre going to have your evidence very quickly after an event, Schwab said.

Video stored in the cloud can be shared with the district attorney, the city attorney and defense attorneys without having to burn it to a disc.

Right now, a case goes to trial, Ive got to burn a disc and give it to the officer, Schwab said. That costs money too. Weve got to buy those discs, weve got to pay somebody to sit there and burn them. We wont have to do that anymore with this system.

Fourteen of the body cameras have been in the field since the pilot program started in February 2016. That will help as the department and the vendor start training officers on the new system.

We have people on every squad right now that are basically experts because theyve been using this stuff for a year, so theyre also going to be great facilitators for us, Schwab said.

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Virtual Reality To Be Featured At Tribecca Film Festival – Forbes – Forbes

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Virtual Reality To Be Featured At Tribecca Film Festival - Forbes
Forbes
The 2017 New York's Tribecca Film Festival, which opens April 19, features a Virtual Arcade with 29 virtual reality and immersive experiences.

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Virtual reality app adds empathy to learning at University of Oklahoma – NewsOK.com

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BY VICTORIA GARTEN For The Oklahoman Published: April 9, 2017 12:00 AM CDT Updated: April 9, 2017 12:00 AM CDT

Stacey H. Dunn, emerging technologies librarian at OU University Libraries, uses virtual reality technology to get a three-dimensional learning experience. [PHOTO BY VICTORIA GARTEN, FOR THE OKLAHOMAN]

NORMAN A new virtual reality application at the University of Oklahoma will allow users to experience the world through aging bodies. The program is only one of several virtual reality experiences the university has to offer.

We Are Alfred, a program designed as empathy training for caregivers, gives the user the experience of macular degeneration and hearing loss using a virtual reality headset that offers a three-dimensional experience from the point of view of an elderly man named Alfred.

"Other people will be able to feel what the patient feels and feel that patient's frustration. It is easy to say that it is sad, but to actually generate the condition gives people a step into what it actually feels like," University of Illinois medical student Ashley Chin said.

Chin is one of many medical students who have had the opportunity to experience the We are Alfred program from Embodied Labs as empathy training, created to give medical professionals and caregivers a better idea of what patients are experiencing.

"From a med student perspective, it is easy to get caught up in the school grind and lose sight of the ultimate goal to give care to patients. This gives us the patients' experience versus a passive observer experience. It bridges the gap between patients and providers," Chin said.

The experience starts with the patient's birthday, and his family telling him they are worried about his health; the user is then taken to the doctor. At the doctor's office the patient is asked to complete the Montreal Cognitive Assessment. The doctor ends up telling the patient that they have hearing loss, and assisting them by giving them a hearing device.

"This is an 'aha!' moment for learners because some of them haven't realized that their hearing has been impaired until they can hear normally. The audio before and after receiving the hearing device mimics very closely what an actual person would hear with impairment," Embodied Labs curriculum designer Erin Washington said.

The program then shows the doctor demonstrating the appropriate communication skills and reassuring the patient that despite the scary experience they are going through, the doctor will assist them every step of the way, Washington said.

VR work stations on campus

OU's virtual reality program uses the Oculus Rift, a virtual reality system created to work on a personal computer. The system is one of a few on the market today that have gained popularity. It is controlled by a powerful computer that is connected to a headset and hand controls for the user to wear and hold in an empty space, transformed into another world through the headset. The program began two years ago, when the software was becoming more affordable for the public.

The university also launched Anatomy VR, allowing users to interact with a 3-D human body.

Instead of looking at a page of a textbook, you can see the body as it exists in three-dimensions. It is easier for people to comprehend and evaluate these objects in their natural format. It tracks your body so you can literally lean in and get a closer look, OU emerging technologies librarian Matthew Cook said.

Cook is constantly evaluating new trends in technology and looking for ways to re-purpose them in the university setting. One such trend in virtual reality technology is the ability to take a 3-D scan or image of an object and upload the object to one of the VR stations so users can then interact with the objects they are studying.

"Now architecture undergrads can walk though a building that has not been built yet, and history majors can hold something in a museum that is not accessible to them otherwise," Cook said.

The university now has four VR work stations located in the Bizzell Memorial Library, the law library and the Innovation Hub. The work stations are also available for use by the public.

Cook said that emerging technologies in virtual reality could potentially allow teachers to have virtual classrooms in which they are able to chose atom by atom and byte by byte what the student sees something that could change the way students attend universities.

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How companies and consumers benefit from AI-powered networks – VentureBeat

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With more than 12,500 patents, eightNobel prizes, and a 140 year history of field-testing crazy ideas, no one should be surprised that AT&T would be an important player in artificial intelligence.

AT&T is a backbone of the internet, explains Nadia Morris, Head of Innovation at the AT&T Connected Health Foundry. The company manages wireless, landline, and even private secure networks to power connectivity for both individuals and corporations. All these networks generate incredible volumes of data ripe for machine analysis.

AT&T has built AI and machine learning systems for decades, using algorithms to automate operations such as common call center procedures and the analysis and correction of network outages. On the entertainment side, AT&Ts DirecTV division leverages users rating histories, viewing behaviors, and other factors to anticipate the next films theyll watch.

Modern AI algorithms have enabled the telecom company to tackle even more complex tasks, such as optimizing the rollout of their 5G network. Traditional cell towers are usually suboptimally placed near urban centers and form an imperfect grid, leading to gaps in coverage. Theyre also expensive to put up and maintain and incur challenges with real estate and property ownership.

Small cells are less expensive, more compact cells that can be installed on inner city buildings on a much finer grid. Their role is to repeat the signal from the main cell towers to get closer to end users. By crunching mobile subscriber data, well-calibrated AI can help create spatial models to hone in on ideal spots to build small cells to ensure maximum 5G signal strength for customers.

Designing the right 5G infrastructure is critical, especially given the rapid rise of video. Video is more than half of our mobile traffic, explains Chris Volinsky, who leads big data research at AT&T Labs. Video traffic grew over 75% and smartphones drove almost 75% of our data traffic in 2016 alone. We expect video traffic growth to outpace overall data growth in 2020.

Infrastructure is an enormous investment, even with small cells, so accurately modeling trends and usage growth is key to success. Demographic trends can cause previously underutilized areas to suddenly become hot traffic generators. While statistical models are useful for identifying trends in customer movement and throughout, AI and machine learning techniques create future projections from current data.

We need to visualize billions of data points in a spatiotemporal fashion, Volinsky elaborates. No tools existed previously to address AT&Ts unique data challenges, so they built and open-source custom tools such as Nanocubes, a data visualization tool that can map out millions of connections of individual mobile phones and connected devices to cell phone towers. The tool has been used outside the company to characterize sports fans in real time and analyze crime rates and history.

Above: Examples of data visualization from AT&T Nanocubes tool. Image Credit: AT&T Inc.

Algorithms and tools are not the bottleneck in solving problems. Volinsky clarifies that the challenge is in the data and the data pipeline. Modern data-hungry AI approaches require a centralized data source, but gathering one across a myriad of networks with idiosyncratic standards is no trivial task. Each small cell collects cellular data differently. Some track 4G but not 3G. Some dont get iPhone data. If variations are not taken into account, bias will appear in the data and the results.

There is no world expert in data munging, Volinsky bemoans. To succeed, you have to figure out organizationally how to access data in different silos, technically how to integrate with it, and ensure the formats are in line. Data scientists often discover that they cant solve the problems they want to solve because the fundamentals of managing data is difficult and time-consuming. This is not the stuff people learn in grad school, he warns.

Volinskys convinced that AI is the most powerful addition in the toolbox used by AT&Ts research arm to develop the next generation of enterprise and consumer-facing solutions. At the same time, he cautions against using deep learning as a magical black box to solve all problems. Instead, you should prioritize solid data infrastructure, subject matter expertise, and utilizing an ensemble of methods from data science and machine learning toolboxes.

Volinsky would know best. His BellKor team won the coveted $1 Million Netflix Prize in 2009. The key lesson learned during the three year competition was the power of ensembles. Ensembles involve combining various methods ranging from regression, support vector machines, singular value decomposition, restricted boltzmann machines, and neural networks to produce a result. Deep learning is a power tool in your toolbox, but you still need your old school tools to solve problems, he emphasizes. Deep learning evangelists say neural networks effectively incorporate all the other models, but I have not seen that work in practice.

In tandem with in-house projects, AT&T operates six innovation labs, called Foundries, all over the world. Each Foundry specializes in a different industry.

As Head of Innovation at AT&Ts Connected Health Foundry, Nadia Morris works with aspirational startups such as AIRA, a smart wearables startup that uses human-assisted computer vision algorithms to enable the blind and vision-impaired to visualize their surroundings and navigate their immediate environment.

Using established manufacturing relationships, AT&T helps healthcare IoT and wearables companies like AIRA accelerate their hardware prototyping and production. Similar to the Labs, the Foundries also leverage custom-built open-source tools such as Flow Designer, a rapid prototyping tool that simplifies hardware design for software engineers.

Remember Morris earlier comment about how the internet runs on AT&T? Turns out this can be mission critical for startups like AIRA which must ensure superior connectivity at all times to protect the safety of their patients. Since AT&Ts AI systems regulate network traffic, they can intelligently detect AIRA devices on their network and dynamically allocate greater bandwidth to support live video streaming.

AT&Ts control of networks also comes in useful for hospitals who hoard sensitive patient data. Fearful of security lapses, many operate their own data centers for fear of uploading personal information to the cloud. Data center management is typically not a hospitals core competency, leading to outdated technology and massive inefficiencies.

Do you want to run a hospital or do you want to run a data center, questions Morris. Regardless of the cloud provider a hospital chooses to use, AT&T runs private network connections to all of their servers. This traffic will never traverse the public internet, she assures, giving hospitals an extra layer of protection.

Migrating more hospitals to the cloud solves not only administrative pains, but also unblocks AI research. Hospitals are smart, but theyre like islands, Morris explains. Competition often incentivizes hospitals to hoard data that is critical to share for superior results. Pooling hospital data into collaborative cloud communities and applying de-identification protocols enables medical researchers to access disparate data sets with greater geographic diversity. Algorithms for essential patient services such as vital sign monitoring can be trained on aggregate data sets for more accurate benchmarks.

Lead Inventive Scientist Wen-Ling Hsu has been with AT&T for over 20 years. She obsessed overcreating amazing customer experiences using massive data and information even before big data was coined.

Hsu analyzes customer conversations from both phone conversations from call centers and online chats with support agents. Machine learning allows her to build textual models, identify customer intent, and route them to appropriate support agents faster.

With her extensive experience, Hsu learned that interpreting and using the intelligence gained from AI systems is more of an art than a science. What matters most is customer perception and seamless execution, so Hsu employs a combination of bots that directly interact with customers and those that stay in the background to assist human agents.

When asked to make a forecast for AI in 2017, Hsu responded, Human judgment still plays a critical role in many tasks. Together, AI bots and human agents can learn from every customer interaction to personalize the customer experience.

Mariya Yao is the Head of Research andDesign for Topbots, a strategy andresearch firm for enterprise AI.

This article was originally published on Topbots.

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5 ways AI is already making a difference in society – VentureBeat

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By now, everyone and their grandparents are talking about machine learning and AI. Unfortunately, lately, many people have been questioning whether all this effort is worth it and some are worried about future job losses. Just yesterday at an event, someone asked me, The world invested so much money into image recognition just so we could recognize a cat. Whats the point? My response was, Well, a machine recognizing a cat is the first step towards a machine detecting and recognizing a tumor. If you cut through the hype and use a strategic goal, machine learning can offer real-world value. The increased ease, speed, and functionality it offers create avenues for use cases across the spectrum of industries that rely heavily on data.

For retail businesses, it provides an opportunity to improve and customize the customer experience.Lets take a look at five examples that are worth noting. Given that one of the worlds most prolific scientific minds on AI just resigned from Baidu to focus on his next project that will benefit the greater good, I felt this was timely.

Much like the closed-captioning weve seen on TV, machine learning now makes it possible to identify specific elements from YouTube videos. New algorithms can visualize sound effects like applause, laughter, and music. This is a huge development for the versatility of the platform, as they look to become more accessible. Googles new video intelligence API made big news recently at Google Cloud Next, and uses extremely high-tech models to identify specific elements in video. This can include things as descriptive as a smile, water, a species of animal, etc. Machine learning makes both of these possible and opens the door for many new possibilities for making online content easier to access for the disabled.

Student and startup employee Austin Lebetkin lives with autism spectrum disorder. He thinks that machine learning can open the door for the disabled to use and interact with digital content in many of the same ways that others do. Considering the amount of new content being developed that emphasizes audio-visual interactivity, this is a huge breakthrough for the disabled.

After some horrific events involving the live-streaming of suicides, Facebook garnered a considerable amount of negative feedback. To combat this, theyve decided to implement machine learning capabilities. Machine learning will now build predictive models to tailor interventions earlier. It comes at the right time, considering an increase in suicide rates over the past couple of years. With appropriate data mining, Facebook and others will be able to identify suicidal tendencies earlier online and be quicker to intervene.

A company called Geneia is using machine learningto increase data efficiency and improve insights. By better utilizing their data, Geneia is able to more improvemedical status predictions at a much quicker rate. This meansresponses arrive earlier and at a higher quality of care. Clinical assessments and lab values used in the past are much less speedy and efficient. As a result, theres a very real possibility that the sick or elderly can live more comfortably at home while avoiding the risk involved in being away from medical facilities.

Anyone whos studied in a public classroom knows that there are a number of different learning styles. Not everyones brain functions the same and everyone has different needs to be met. Thanks to machine learning, this is now much easier to make possible. Use of student-level projections allows for a standardized measure of success so that each student can learn and progress according to their own characteristics. This creates a much higher chance for a student to respond positively, and ultimately a better chance for success.

Stanford researchers have been working very hard on this one. Theyve created a machine learning algorithm that uses a massive image database to make skin cancer diagnoses. Using the more recent developments combining deep learning with visual identification, the algorithm is aimed at replacing the initial observation step of skin cancer diagnosis. This will make the process easier and more efficient for both the patient and doctor. Though the algorithm currently exists on a computer, theres a plan in place to expand to mobile very soon.

When you look at some of these cases, its clear that theres a lot more at stake when we talk about the value of machine learning. Most of the buzzworthy tech news falls short of providing a sense of the huge possibilities at stake. Though current uses may seem simplistic, they are simply building blocks to begin using it in much more widespread, impactful ways. The companies mentioned here are finding new and creative ways to use machine learning, and its these stories that deserve a much bigger place in the conversation surrounding AI.

Kerry Liu is the CEO of Rubikloud, a retail intelligence platform.

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