Daily Archives: August 8, 2015

NATO – Simple English Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Posted: August 8, 2015 at 7:21 pm

The North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO), or North Atlantic Alliance, the Atlantic Alliance, the Western Alliance, is a defence alliance. It was established in 1949, by the North Atlantic Treaty signed in Washington, D.C., USA, on April 4, 1949. Its headquarters are in Brussels, Belgium. Its other official name is the same name in French, Organisation du Trait de l'Atlantique Nord (OTAN).

NATO has two official languages, English and French, defined in Article 14 of the North Atlantic Treaty.

Its members in 1949 were: The United States, Belgium, the Netherlands, Luxembourg, France, the United Kingdom, Canada, Portugal, Italy, Norway, Denmark and Iceland. Three years later, on 18 February 1952, Greece and Turkey also joined.

When West Germany joined the organization on 9 May 1955 it was described as "a decisive turning point in the history of our continent" by Halvard Lange, Foreign Minister of Norway at the time.[2] Indeed, the result was the Warsaw Pact, signed on 14 May 1955 by the Soviet Union and its satellite states as response to NATO.

After the Cold war in 1999 three former communist countries, Hungary, the Czech Republic, and Poland joined the NATO. On 29 March 2004 seven more Northern European and Eastern European countries joined NATO: Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania and also Slovenia, Slovakia, Bulgaria, and Romania.

Croatia and Albania received NATO membership invitation on 3 April 2008. Republic of Macedonia received only conditional invitation because it was vetoed by Greece due to Republic of Macedonia's name dispute with Greece.

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NSA infiltrates links to Yahoo, Google data centers …

Posted: at 7:21 pm

The National Security Agency has secretly broken into the main communications links that connect Yahoo and Google data centers around the world, according to documents obtained from former NSA contractor Edward Snowden and interviews with knowledgeable officials.

By tapping those links, the agency has positioned itself to collect at will from hundreds of millions of user accounts, many of them belonging to Americans. The NSA does not keep everything it collects, but it keeps a lot.

According to a top-secret accounting dated Jan. 9, 2013, the NSAs acquisitions directorate sends millions of records every day from internal Yahoo and Google networks to data warehouses at the agencys headquarters at Fort Meade, Md. In the preceding 30 days, the report said, field collectors had processed and sent back 181,280,466 new records including metadata, which would indicate who sent or received e-mails and when, as well as content such as text, audio and video.

The NSAs principal tool to exploit the data links is a project called MUSCULAR, operated jointly with the agencys British counterpart, the Government Communications Headquarters . From undisclosed interception points, the NSA and the GCHQ are copying entire data flows across fiber-optic cables that carry information among the data centers of the Silicon Valley giants.

The infiltration is especially striking because the NSA, under a separate program known as PRISM, has front-door access to Google and Yahoo user accounts through a court-approved process.

The MUSCULAR project appears to be an unusually aggressive use of NSA tradecraft against flagship American companies. The agency is built for high-tech spying, with a wide range of digital tools, but it has not been known to use them routinely against U.S. companies.

In a statement, the NSA said it is focused on discovering and developing intelligence about valid foreign intelligence targets only.

NSA applies Attorney General-approved processes to protect the privacy of U.S. persons minimizing the likelihood of their information in our targeting, collection, processing, exploitation, retention, and dissemination, it said.

In a statement, Googles chief legal officer, David Drummond, said the company has long been concerned about the possibility of this kind of snooping and has not provided the government with access to its systems.

We are outraged at the lengths to which the government seems to have gone to intercept data from our private fiber networks, and it underscores the need for urgent reform, he said.

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Jitsi Tutorial 1 – Installation – Top Windows Tutorials

Posted: at 7:20 pm

If you want a secure, open source and free alternative to Skype that takes your privacy seriously, then you should definitely give Jitsi a go. Jitsi is an instant messaging, video and voice chat client with super strong privacy safeguards. Using Jitsi, you can chat wherever you are in the world without worrying about eavesdroppers listening in.

To get started using the program, we first need to install it. Visit this page to download the latest version. The page should look like the one shown in the picture below.

Look for a link that says jitsi-latest-x86 if you have a 32 bit version of Windows or jitsi-latest-x64 if you have a 64 bit version. If youre unsure, see this link to find out which version you are running.

Click the appropriate link and choose Open or Run in your browsers download manager. After Jitsi has downloaded, the following window should appear.

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Jitsi Tutorial 1 - Installation - Top Windows Tutorials

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Nvidia Is About To Steal The Cryptocurrency Mining Crown …

Posted: at 7:20 pm

Buried on the 17th page of Toms Hardwares GeForce GTX 750 Ti graphics card review is a simple benchmark result that will dramatically disrupt the landscape of cryptocurrency mining. In fact, its the kind of data that should send AMD back to the drawing board at least if they want to maintain their choke-hold on the mining hardware market.

Historically AMD has been the undisputed crowd favorite of miners looking to stock up on new forms of digital currency like Dogecoin and Litecoin. AMDs Radeon graphics cards possess a secret sauce that allows significantly more powerful compute capabilities, at least the kind required for Scrypt-based mining.

That is, untilNvidiareleased their new Maxwell architecture this week.

PNYs GTX 750 ti | Image Credit: PNY Technologies

As we learned from my introduction to the GTX 750 Ti,first-generation Maxwell cards exhibit a 35% peak performance boost per core and twice the performance per watt. They also blow Kepler hashrates out of the water. Based on what Im seeing with the 750 Ti, Nvidia is poised to embarrass AMD in the performance-per-watt race and thats a substantial factor when youre paying the inflated energy bills caused by mining.

Nvidia didnt breathe a word of Maxwells seriously improved hashing ability in their marketing copy or press briefings, but Toms Hardware discovered it, and Ive been able to replicate their findings with multiple 750 Ti cards from both Nvidia and PNY.

Hashrate using a reference 750 Ti 1GB card from Nvidia (Software: Cudaminer)

What youre looking at in the image above is a hashrate of about 242kh/s using Nvidias reference 750 Ti 1GB graphics card ($139). This is significant for several reasons. First, the 750 Ti is a 60Watt card and doesnt even require a PCI-E power connector. You could plug this card into a cheap box from HP or Dell with a 300W power supply and have power to spare. Second, the temperature never seems to breach 65 degrees Celsius, and it runs considerably quieter and cooler than the AMD 260x ($119), which achieves a peak hashrate of 206kh/s and consumes nearly 130Watts of power.

Hold on a minute! I can hear you saying. AMDs 260x is $20 cheaper than Nvidias entry-level 750 Ti! Thats true, but the nominal price difference quickly evaporates when you consider how the 750 Ti sips power, which matters in the long run. Additionally, Toms Hardware ran the same mining environment test with AMDs upcoming Radeon 265 ($149) and achieved a peak hashrate of 252kh/s and remember that the Radeon 265 is a 150Watt card.

For that same price of $149, heres what I pulled off with PNYs 750 Ti 2GB with a moderate (and stable) overclock:

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Nvidia Is About To Steal The Cryptocurrency Mining Crown ...

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Liberty House – 207 Photos – American (New) – Jersey City …

Posted: at 7:19 pm

I was here last night for dinner, with 3 girlfriends. We made a reservation weeks prior, simply due to the fact that it's the holiday season and we figured it would be busy!

Once we walked in, we were greeted by the hostess, she showed us to our table and gave us the drink menu. Within 5 minutes we were introduced to our waiter, he took our drink order, told us the specials and left us with menus.

Being that this was all of our first times here we order a little bit of everything. For starters, drinks, obviously the most important, 3 cosmos and an extra dirty martini, all super yummy, yet a tiny bit to strong. For appetizer we ordered the sushi special, which was average, I've had better sushi at a take out place. The sausage risotto, which had wayyyyyy to much blue cheese on it, the organic salad, just your plain old salad, and the calamari, which was actually perfectly cooked. For dinner, we ordered the hanger steak, short ribs and the cod special. Presentation was very nice portion size was decent, but in my opinion a little small considering the large price tag. Everything was fresh though! For dessert we ordered the apple strudel, which was alright, not the best I've had. All that for 4 people came to $238, my opinion, just a tad pricey!!!

The view is great, but, during the winter you can't really sit outside and enjoy the view, and to be honest, I'm not paying for the view, I'm paying for the food!

Service was great! Our server was clearly knowledgeable of the food he was serving which is great!

All in all, I would come back! Maybe during the summer so I can enjoy the view!

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Transhuman Superpowers & Longevity | KurzweilAI

Posted: at 7:17 pm

Source: Event organizer

Brighter Brains Institute will be presenting a conference at Humanist Hall in Oakland, on July 12, 2015. The theme is Transhuman Superpowers and Longevity.

Elizabeth Parrishis a leading voice for the advancement of biotechnology. She is the CEO ofBioViva USA Inc.which is committed to building gene therapies to eradicate disease and extend healthy life. She is a board member ofRadish Medical Solutionsand founder ofBiotrove Investmentsand media. She is actively involved in international educational media via theInternational Longevity Alliance, of which she is a board member and the American Longevity Alliance, on which she serves as Secretary. Her lecture presentation topic is A Historical Perspective of the Normal Way to Die and What BioViva is Doing to Change that Paradigm Today

Gabriel Licinais onetime co-founder of Science for the Masses, a biotech grinding think-tank aimed towards altering the human condition in the pursuit of new abilities and leveraging pre-existing technologies for accessibility. Gabriel has a degree in Molecular Biology from University of Washington and was the principle testing consultant for SfM. He develops projects to expand the human condition andtests the ideas put forth by the Grinding community for functionality and feasibility. He is currently working on various projects within the fields of material sciences, microbiology, and mammalian cell biology. Prior projects include mammalian near infra-red vision, next generation functional implant coating technologies and techniques, as well as bacterial modifications for the human and environmental micro biome.

Brian Hanleyis the founder of Butterfly Sciences, a company developing gene therapies for aging. He has a range of papers in biosciences, economics, policy and terrorism, in addition to a recent text on radiation treatment. He obtained his PhD in microbiology with honors from UC Davis, has a bachelors degree in computer science, is a multiple entrepreneur and guest lectured for years to the MBA program at Santa Clara University. Brian brings a unique vision of the future woven from multiple disciplines tempered in decades of practical implementation.

Mallory E. McLaren, J.D. is one of only a handful of persons, globally, who simultaneously hold a law degree and have made regenerative medicine their area of expertise. In the past Mallory has served an aide for a U.S. senator and served in a role at the U.S. State Department. She is an avid animal welfare advocate, a vegan/vegetarian lifestyle advocate, a cultivated meat, milk, and leather industry specialist, and an unapologetic transhumanist. Currently, she is in the process of establishing a financial vehicle aimed at accelerating rejuvenation biotechnology development globally. Mallory holds a B.A. in Interdisciplinary Liberal Arts from the Evergreen State College, and a J.D. concentrated in Life Sciences Law from Seton Hall University School of Law. Her presentation is titled: Here and Now: Mainstreaming Longevity/Resilience Biotechnology R&D in the Mid-2010shttp://www.linkedin.com/in/malloryemclaren/

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Bitcoin Wiki

Posted: at 1:43 pm

Bitcoin

Bitcoin is a decentralized digital currency that enables instant payments to anyone, anywhere in the world. Bitcoin uses peer-to-peer technology to operate with no central authority: transaction management and money issuance are carried out collectively by the network.

The original Bitcoin software by Satoshi Nakamoto was released under the MIT license. Most client software, derived or "from scratch", also use open source licensing.

Bitcoin is the first successful implementation of a distributed crypto-currency, described in part in 1998 by Wei Dai on the cypherpunks mailing list. Building upon the notion that money is any object, or any sort of record, accepted as payment for goods and services and repayment of debts in a given country or socio-economic context, Bitcoin is designed around the idea of using cryptography to control the creation and transfer of money, rather than relying on central authorities.

Languages needing translation work: AR ID MS BG CA CS DA ET EL EO EU FA GL KO HE HR KA LV LT HU NL JA NO NN PT SK SL SR SH FI SV TH VI TR UK

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Bitcoin Wikipedia, wolna encyklopedia

Posted: at 1:43 pm

Bitcoin Kod ISO 4217 XBT, BTC uywane potocznie[1] Pastwo niezalena od kraju, ponadnarodowa Poziom inflacji prawdopodobny brak inflacji. Ustalenie sztywnego ograniczenia liczby na 21 mln sztuk wywiera presj deflacyjn[2] Podzia 100 000 000 satoshi = 1 bitcoin 1mBTC = 0,001BTC = 103BTC 1BTC = 0,000001BTC = 106BTC Symbol BTC, XBT[3], , [4] Bank centralny brak Mennica brak, zdecentralizowana, rozproszona

Bitcoin kryptowaluta, wprowadzona w 2009 roku przez osob (bd grup osb) o pseudonimie Satoshi Nakamoto[2]. Nazwa odnosi si take do uywajcego jej otwartordowego oprogramowania oraz sieci peer-to-peer, ktr formuje. Bitmonety mog zosta zapisane na komputerze osobistym w formie pliku portfela lub przetrzymywane w prowadzonym przez osoby trzecie zewntrznym serwisie zajmujcym si przechowywaniem takich portfeli. W kadym z tych przypadkw bitcoiny mog zosta przesane do innej osoby przez Internet do dowolnego posiadacza adresu bitcoin. Kady bitcoin dzieli si na 100000000 mniejszych jednostek, zwanych czasem satoshi.

Odmiennie ni w przypadku wikszoci walut, bitcoin nie opiera si na zaufaniu wzgldem emitenta centralnego. Bitcoin uywa zdecentralizowanej bazy danych, rozprowadzonej pomidzy wzami sieci peer-to-peer do przechowywania transakcji, oraz kryptografii w celu zapewnienia podstawowych funkcji bezpieczestwa, takich jak upewnienie si, e bitcoiny mog by wydane tylko raz przez osob, ktra je posiada w danym momencie.

Topologia peer-to-peer sieci bitcoin oraz brak administracji centralnej czyni manipulacj wartoci bitmonet poprzez produkcj wikszej ich iloci niewykonaln dla jakiejkolwiek rzdowej czy innej organizacji lub jednostki, nadal moliwa jest jednak baka spekulacyjna[5][6]. Budowa bitcoina pozwala na anonimowe posiadanie wasnoci oraz jej transfery.

Bitcoin jest jedn z pierwszych implementacji konceptu zwanego kryptowalut, pierwszy raz opisanego w 1998 r. przez Wei Daia na licie mailingowej cypherpunkw[7].

Bitcoin opiera si na transferze kwot midzy rachunkami publicznymi, przy uyciu kryptografii klucza publicznego. Wszystkie transakcje s publiczne i przechowywane w rozproszonej bazie danych. W celu zapobieenia podwjnemu wydawaniu, sie implementuje rodzaj rozproszonego serwera czasowego, uywajc koncepcji acuchowych dowodw matematycznych wykonanych dziaa (tzw. Proof of Work, w skrcie PoW). Dlatego te caa historia transakcji musi by przechowywana w bazie, a w celu ograniczenia rozmiaru magazynu uywane jest drzewo funkcji skrtu.

Bitcoin jest implementacj konceptu b-money autorstwa Wei Daia oraz Bitgold autorstwa Nicka Szabo, opart na sieci P2P. Zasady funkcjonowania systemu s opisane w specyfikacji technicznej stworzonej i opublikowanej w 2008 roku przez Satoshiego Nakamoto[2][8].

Kada osoba uczestniczca w sieci bitcoin ma portfel zawierajcy dowoln liczb par kluczy kryptograficznych. Klucze publiczne, zwane te adresami bitcoin, dziaaj jako miejsce rdowe oraz miejsce docelowe dla wszystkich patnoci. Odpowiadajce im prywatne klucze autoryzuj patnoci tylko dla posiadajcego je uytkownika. Adresy nie zawieraj adnej informacji na temat ich waciciela i s zazwyczaj anonimowe[9].

Adresy, w atwej do odczytania przez czowieka formie, s cigami tekstowymi, skadajcymi si z liczb i liter o dugoci okoo 34 znakw w formie zblionej do 1rYK1YzEGa59pI314159KUF2Za4jAYYTd. Rozpoczynaj si zawsze od liczby 1 lub 3, zawieraj wielkie i mae litery oraz cyfry alfabetu aciskiego z wykluczeniem: cyfry 0, wielkiej litery O, wielkiej litery I i maej litery l. Uytkownicy bitcoina mog posiada wiele adresw, a waciwie mog generowa nowe adresy bez adnych ogranicze, poniewa generowanie nowego adresu jest relatywnie natychmiastowe, rwne wygenerowaniu nowej pary kluczy prywatnego/publicznego oraz nie wymaga kontaktu z reszt sieci. Jest take wykorzystywany do jednoznacznej identyfikacji zapaty za towar poprzez tworzenie unikalnego adresu bitcoin dla kadej transakcji, poniewa obecnie sie nie dopuszcza tytuu przelewu znanego z tradycyjnych form przekazu. Tworzenie jednorazowych adresw wykorzystywanych do pojedynczego celu moe te pomc w zachowaniu anonimowoci uytkownika.

Bitmonety zawieraj klucz publiczny (adres) aktualnego posiadacza. Kiedy uytkownik A przetransferuje jak ilo do uytkownika B, A rezygnuje z ich posiadania, dodajc klucz publiczny (adres) B do tych monet oraz podpisujc je wasnym kluczem prywatnym[10]. Nastpnie ogasza wykonan przez siebie transakcj w komunikacie wysanym do sieci peer-to-peer. Reszta sieci sprawdza poprawno zastosowanych w transakcji podpisw cyfrowych oraz iloci monet przed jej zaakceptowaniem.

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Bitcoin Wikipedia, wolna encyklopedia

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Interactives . DNA . Genetic Engineering

Posted: at 1:42 pm

Genetic engineering is the process of removing a gene from one organism and putting it into another. Often, the removed genes are put into bacteria or yeast cells so that scientists can study the gene or the protein it produces more easily. Sometimes, genes are put into a plant or an animal.

One of the first genetic engineering advances involved the hormone insulin. Diabetes, a medical condition that affects millions of people, prevents the body from producing enough insulin necessary for cells to properly absorb sugar. Diabetics used to be treated with supplementary insulin isolated from pigs or cows. Although this insulin is very similar to human insulin, it is not identical. Bovine insulin is antigenic in humans. Antibodies produced against it would gradually destroy its efficacy.

Scientists got around the problem by putting the gene for human insulin into bacteria. The bacteria's cellular machinery, which is identical to the cellular machinery of all living things, "reads" the gene, and turns it into a protein-human insulin-through a process called translation.

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European Society of Human Genetics: Home

Posted: at 1:42 pm

is a non-profit organization. Its aims are to promote research in basic and applied human and medical genetics, to ensure high standards in clinical practice and to facilitate contacts between all persons who share these aims, particularly those working in Europe. The Society will encourage and seek to integrate research and its translation into clinical benefits and professional and public education in all areas of human genetics.

The 2015 registration process for the European registered Clinical Laboratory Geneticist (ErCLG) by the European Board of Human Genetics has started and is open until September 15, 2015.

Information on eligibility criteria, required documents and the submission process can be found here.

Applications can be made exclusively via the new online submission tool.

11.Jun.2015

We wish to thank almost 2,700participants and over 145 exhibiting companiesand their staff for having attended the ESHG Conference in Glasgow. We hope to see you in Barcelona in May 2016.

View the following sessions as web-cast:

-Opening Plenary Session- selected talks -ESHG-ASHG Building Bridges Symposium on "Genetic testing in children" -Plenary Debate: "Should all geneticists have their genome sequenced?" -Mendel Lecture -ESHG Award Lecture

Access the streaming

Videos are nowavailable as on-demand download.

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