For video game players, the 2010s were a decade of extended reality. 2012 saw the development of Oculus, a virtual reality headset company that Facebook later acquired for more than $2 billion. In 2013, Google started selling consumers Glass, a computer built into a pair of glasses. 2016 brought us Pokemon Go, the addictive game that saw players running around their neighborhoods hunting virtual creatures projected onto the physical landscape through their smartphones.
2020 was predicted to be the first year of the ambient computing decade, when these technologies would infiltrate the lives of everyone else, not just those in the gaming world. Just as smartphones have become indispensable to us, extended reality and the Internet of Things were set to become our daily norm.
But shortly into 2020, COVID-19 hit, and we all went two dimensional. As the grand experiment in remote teaching and learning began, universities rushed to adapt. Zoom, Teams, Skype, and FaceTime all became daily fixtures, and many of us quickly became fatigued by seeing our colleagues, students and far-away loved ones almost exclusively in 2D. Most video conferencing solutions were not designed to be online classrooms. While we have been able to use these tools in that way, most educators would readily point to what is missing from the current video platforms that could improve online teaching: tools to better facilitate student interactions, including enhanced polling and quizzing features, group work tools, and more.
While universities continue to increase in-person and HyFlex courses, hoping to soon see campuses return to normalcy, there is mounting evidence that the increased interest in digital tools for teaching and learning will persist even after the pandemic. Incoming first-year students today are digital natives, and their innate understanding of and ability to use computers and the internet is greater than any generation entering college before them. We have to ensure that in this decade of ambient computing, higher education does not miss opportunities to leverage innovative technologies that enhance learning. We should move beyond 2D solutions and take advantage of what extended reality (XR) and virtual reality (VR) have to offer us.
And it is not enough to try to use existing VR/XR applications and tailor them to educational scenarios. These tools can and should be created with pedagogy, student experience, and learning outcomes as the priority.
At Columbia University, weve been building the infrastructure to support this type of innovation for years. Professor Courtney Cogburn created the 1,000 Cut Journey, an immersive VR research project that allows participants to embody an avatar that experiences various forms of racism. Professor Shantanu Lal has implemented VR headsets for pediatric dentistry patients who become anxious during procedures. At Columbia Engineering, professor Steven Feiners Computer Graphics and User Interfaces Lab explores the design and development of 2D and 3D user interfaces for a broad range of applications and devices. Professor Letty Moss-Salentijn is working with Feiners lab to create dental training simulations to guide dental students through the process of nerve block injection. Faculty, students and staff at Columbias Media Center for Art History have created hundreds of virtual reality panoramas of archaeology projects and fieldwork that are available on the Art Atlas platform.
This technology proved useful to our faculty and students during the pandemic. For example, this past fall, professor Brent Stockwell shipped Oculus headsets to students so that they could take part in discussion sessions in VR. Instead of studying drawings or renderings of molecules, students could see these virtually in 3D. They could walk around, manipulate and interact with these structures with their classmates to learn key biochemistry concepts and solve problems.
One student participant noted: The 3D protein models and stereochemistry of reactions was very helpful in understanding selectivity [and] helped me retain concepts better. Being able to move and resize the models was also helpful for gaining a different perspective.
But another student added: The VR headset makes it difficult to look at the 3D content and take notes simultaneously.
Measuring the effectiveness of these XR projects in education is not as simple as evaluating whether students learned more through this method than through alternative methods of instruction. The interactivity and connectivity that students and faculty experience in XR must be included in analysis, particularly when comparing it to remote education. Online education often does not easily allow the serendipitous interactions that can happen in person, but XR can encourage these types of interactions.
To analyze the results of Stockwells VR experimentwhich was supported by an Office of the Provost Teaching & Learning Grant that provides money and in-kind assistance to faculty looking to innovate and integrate new educational methods and technologies in their teachingStockwell is working with Columbias Science of Learning Research Initiative to see what could be improved for future iterations.
Students have embraced this type of technology beyond their coursework, too. In spring 2020, a group of Columbia students began to build LionCraft, a recreation of Columbias Morningside campus in Minecraft. Even though students were spread out around the world, they still found creative and fun ways to run into each other on campus, in an immersive online format.
LionCraft and the many similar projects that were simultaneously created at other universities make it quite clear that the current 2D remote-learning experiment cannot continue as the only solution to how we innovate in education and its modalities. Defining our online, hybrid and in-person teaching and learning by the new wave of extended realities technologiesrather than those of earlier erasis key as we enter the post-pandemic era.
Read more:
How Extended Reality Tools Can Bring New Life to Higher Education - EdSurge
- Fans still waiting for a virtual reality view of the Buffalo Bills' new ... - Buffalo News - November 28th, 2023 [November 28th, 2023]
- Immerse yourself in new, augmented worlds - University of Miami: News@theU - November 28th, 2023 [November 28th, 2023]
- Who are the leading innovators in vehicle digital twins for the ... - just-auto.com - November 28th, 2023 [November 28th, 2023]
- How Virtual and Augmented Reality Are Redefining Construction - TimesTech - November 28th, 2023 [November 28th, 2023]
- Virtualware Appoints VRARA's John A Cunningham to Advisory Board - XR Today - November 28th, 2023 [November 28th, 2023]
- University Project Aims to Dissolve Borders Between Virtual and ... - XR Today - November 28th, 2023 [November 28th, 2023]
- Are real cadavers better than virtual ones? - Slate - November 28th, 2023 [November 28th, 2023]
- Samsung Glasses could be the name of a new pair of Samsung ... - TechRadar - November 28th, 2023 [November 28th, 2023]
- The Best Augmented Reality Accessories for AR Immersion - XR Today - November 28th, 2023 [November 28th, 2023]
- The best VR apps for 2022 | Digital Trends - February 18th, 2023 [February 18th, 2023]
- What is virtual reality? - TechTarget - February 18th, 2023 [February 18th, 2023]
- Forget the metaverse, Sony's PlayStation VR2 will make you a virtual reality believer again - British GQ - February 18th, 2023 [February 18th, 2023]
- Time to play! New virtual reality gaming coming to Northern Virginia - WUSA9.com - January 31st, 2023 [January 31st, 2023]
- Virtual reality training content launched for footwear and leather sector - The Hindu - January 31st, 2023 [January 31st, 2023]
- Texas A&M researchers are using multisensory virtual reality to help NASA astronauts - KAGSTV.com - January 31st, 2023 [January 31st, 2023]
- Hollywoods Virtual Reality Guru and American Millionaire Expanded His Soccer Portfolio to Europe With a Deal Worth $940 Million - EssentiallySports - January 8th, 2023 [January 8th, 2023]
- TikTok owner ByteDance takes first step into virtual reality with ... - December 26th, 2022 [December 26th, 2022]
- Virtual Reality inspires students to think about long-term careers - Turn to 10 - December 21st, 2022 [December 21st, 2022]
- Virtual Reality Arcade with Best VR Game Experiences - Main Event - December 12th, 2022 [December 12th, 2022]
- Virtual Reality - reddit - November 16th, 2022 [November 16th, 2022]
- The Future Of Virtual Reality (VR) - Forbes - November 16th, 2022 [November 16th, 2022]
- Virtual Reality (VR) For Professional Workflows | NVIDIA - October 28th, 2022 [October 28th, 2022]
- Virtual reality in fiction - Wikipedia - October 28th, 2022 [October 28th, 2022]
- Meta will release a new consumer-grade VR headset next year - TechCrunch - October 28th, 2022 [October 28th, 2022]
- Virtual Reality [VR] Market Size & Share | Forecast Report, 2029 - October 25th, 2022 [October 25th, 2022]
- Virtual Reality in the Healthcare Industry - VISUALISE - October 25th, 2022 [October 25th, 2022]
- Virtual Reality vs. Augmented Reality vs. Mixed Reality - Intel - October 25th, 2022 [October 25th, 2022]
- Applications Of Virtual Reality - Virtual Reality Society - October 25th, 2022 [October 25th, 2022]
- The Global Augmented Reality & Virtual Reality In Manufacturing Market size is expected to reach $27.9 billion by 2028, rising at a market growth... - October 25th, 2022 [October 25th, 2022]
- We Met in Virtual Reality Explores the Potential of the Metaverse - Seven Days - October 19th, 2022 [October 19th, 2022]
- What If the Metaverse Is Better Without Virtual Reality? - WIRED - October 19th, 2022 [October 19th, 2022]
- XRHealth and HTC Introduce The First Distraction Therapy Virtual Reality Platform to Improve Patient Experience During Painful or Anxiety Provoking... - October 19th, 2022 [October 19th, 2022]
- Department of Corrections Introduces Virtual Reality Technology to Augment Programming for Incarcerated Parents and Their Children - Pennsylvania... - October 19th, 2022 [October 19th, 2022]
- Arden Bendler Browning conquers virtual reality, Luve More LC + Thinkers Makers Society, and opportunity - theartblog.org - October 19th, 2022 [October 19th, 2022]
- How Virtual or Augmented Reality Can Help Your Packaging Line - Packaging Digest - October 19th, 2022 [October 19th, 2022]
- A marriage of virtual reality and physical therapy: Immergo Labs emerges from its UCSC roots - Lookout Santa Cruz - October 19th, 2022 [October 19th, 2022]
- Senior living residents explore the world through virtual reality - Rocky Mountain PBS - October 19th, 2022 [October 19th, 2022]
- Orthopedic Residency Program and PrecisionOS Team up For Exclusive 3-Year Collaboration: Virtual Reality Development and Curriculum Integration - PR... - October 19th, 2022 [October 19th, 2022]
- 6 Insightful Construction XR Cases to Read in 2022 - XR Today - October 19th, 2022 [October 19th, 2022]
- Video footage emerges from an MMA event that put virtual reality users into the thick of the fighting action - Yahoo News - October 19th, 2022 [October 19th, 2022]
- Carmack: Theres a bunch that Im grumpy about in virtual reality - Ars Technica - October 19th, 2022 [October 19th, 2022]
- The Peripheral Co-Creator on the Shows Line Between Reality & Virtual Reality - TV Insider - October 19th, 2022 [October 19th, 2022]
- Clarkson's Dr. Dana Barry Gave a Presentation at International Conference in Italy - Clarkson University News - October 19th, 2022 [October 19th, 2022]
- Apple VR glove with finger- and hand-tracking patent hints at companion accessories for the "Reality Pro" headset - Notebookcheck.net - October 19th, 2022 [October 19th, 2022]
- Virtual reality spectacle of 2010 sockeye run returns to Shuswap Salmon Arm Observer - Salmon Arm Observer - October 19th, 2022 [October 19th, 2022]
- The virtual reality push brings together Microsoft, Meta and the art of war - Stuff - October 19th, 2022 [October 19th, 2022]
- What Is Virtual Reality All About? - Oculus VR - September 20th, 2022 [September 20th, 2022]
- What Is Virtual Reality? | Tech & Learning - September 20th, 2022 [September 20th, 2022]
- 10 Advantages And Disadvantages Of Virtual Reality (2022) - September 20th, 2022 [September 20th, 2022]
- Insights on the Tactile Virtual Reality Global Market Research Report to 2027 - Growing Advancements in Virtual Reality Products & Rising... - September 20th, 2022 [September 20th, 2022]
- Each guest experience will be different: VR and the future of theme parks - The Guardian - September 20th, 2022 [September 20th, 2022]
- Get your own personal holodeck with the HP Reverb G2 VR headset, now over $100 off at Amazon - Space.com - September 20th, 2022 [September 20th, 2022]
- Highway workers got a dose of virtual reality to help keep them safe - WVXU - September 20th, 2022 [September 20th, 2022]
- IDC Tracker Sees a Long Road Ahead for Augmented Reality Headsets - Business Wire - September 20th, 2022 [September 20th, 2022]
- Anti-virtual reality note included with Northeastern explosive package - GBH News - September 20th, 2022 [September 20th, 2022]
- Virtual Reality (VR) Headset Market Projected to Hit USD 57.65 Billion at a 28.50% CAGR by 2030 - Report by Market Research Future (MRFR) -... - September 20th, 2022 [September 20th, 2022]
- Perspectus and The University of Charleston Offer Next Generation Virtual Reality Education Lab - Business Wire - September 20th, 2022 [September 20th, 2022]
- Virtual reality: Veteran on virtual trips around the world - VA News - Veterans Affairs (.gov) - September 20th, 2022 [September 20th, 2022]
- Malden Dancer Part Of Upcoming Augmented Reality Dance Project - Patch - September 20th, 2022 [September 20th, 2022]
- Cognitive load, fatigue and aversive simulator symptoms but not manipulated zeitgebers affect duration perception in virtual reality | Scientific... - September 20th, 2022 [September 20th, 2022]
- The Joys and Horrors of Virtual Reality in Anime - Otaku USA Magazine - September 20th, 2022 [September 20th, 2022]
- Robot skull measures VR and AR headsets from any angle - MIXED Reality News - September 20th, 2022 [September 20th, 2022]
- Why VR could be the new dawn of pain, anxiety management - MedCity News - September 20th, 2022 [September 20th, 2022]
- Disney Releases First AR Short Film; Is Virtual Reality the Future of Streaming at Disney+? - The Streamable - September 20th, 2022 [September 20th, 2022]
- virtual reality gaming (VR gaming) - WhatIs.com - September 2nd, 2022 [September 2nd, 2022]
- Worlds Most Immersive Virtual Reality Experience, Sandbox VR, is Coming Soon to Park Meadows - Yahoo Finance - September 2nd, 2022 [September 2nd, 2022]
- Virtual Reality Becomes Actual Reality for Title I Schools Across the Nation - PR Newswire - September 2nd, 2022 [September 2nd, 2022]
- Why is VR so important to the metaverse? - Verdict - September 2nd, 2022 [September 2nd, 2022]
- Worldwide Virtual Reality in Gaming Industry to 2027 - Rising Research Activities in the Field of VR is Driving Growth - Yahoo Finance - September 2nd, 2022 [September 2nd, 2022]
- Clocking In at the Virtual Reality Kmart - WIRED - September 2nd, 2022 [September 2nd, 2022]
- Virtual Reality Market to Register Impressive Expansion of - GlobeNewswire - September 2nd, 2022 [September 2nd, 2022]
- Welcome to the iDome: Concept offers virtual-reality riding therapy without a headset - Horsetalk - September 2nd, 2022 [September 2nd, 2022]
- Virtual Reality for Diversity and Inclusion - ATD - September 2nd, 2022 [September 2nd, 2022]
- Meta's 'Project Cambria' Virtual Reality Product to Launch This Fall - The National Interest Online - September 2nd, 2022 [September 2nd, 2022]
- Could virtual reality be the future of poultry health? - Food Safety News - September 2nd, 2022 [September 2nd, 2022]
- Virtual Reality: Taking the Online Dating Game to New Heights - TechSpective - September 2nd, 2022 [September 2nd, 2022]
- POSITIVE VIBES: The positive vibes of virtual reality - Finger Lakes Times - September 2nd, 2022 [September 2nd, 2022]
- Planning Commission to hear request for virtual reality arcade in downtown Carson City - Carson Now - September 2nd, 2022 [September 2nd, 2022]
- The Impact of Augmented Reality on the Gaming Industry in India - GLYFE Nation - September 2nd, 2022 [September 2nd, 2022]
- Oshkosh PD: Virtual reality simulator is proving to be a useful tool - WGBA NBC 26 in Green Bay - September 2nd, 2022 [September 2nd, 2022]