In todays society where you hear about all the different types of crimes committed each day, whether it be a robbery or an assault, have you ever wondered what is a victimless crime and what are some examples of victimless crimes?
There are several examples of a victimless crime, but here are a few of the more common ones that comes to mind: public drunkenness, trespassing, recreational drug use, homelessness, gambling, and traffic violations.
A victimless crime is generally an illegal criminal act whereby there is no identifiable victim. This usually only involves only the perpetrator or is a voluntary act between consenting adults.
There is obviously no official legal or statutory definition since in theory, a victimless crime would not actually exist. Typically, laws are enacted to restrict unwanted behavior and actions, such as assault or abuse. However, there are situations where a law criminalizes certain consensual behavior where is no victim, such as recreational drug use or prostitution.
It can be argued whether some of these examples are truly victimless crimes or can go even further and argue whether they should a crime at all. Note, that depending on the state, some of the examples are actually legal, such as gambling and prostitution, which is legal in certain parts of Nevada.
Drug use will be discussed in more detail later in the article.
Lets take, for example, living in a vehicle. There are different opinions on the matter, but who is victimized by the individual who chooses to live in their vehicle. Now, obviously, if this individual parked their vehicle on private property, for example on a strangers driveway, then there could be trespassing, as well as any potential property damage.
This has been a part of the overall discussion about the proper scope of criminal law. Proponents claim those crimes that can be viewed as victimless, should then have the underlying statutes that define such offenses be repealed.
Some of the thinking to support this argument claim that as a matter of principle, society cannot legitimately prohibit conduct that only harms the individuals involved in the act. Additionally, it is also noted that the following can be said to be true of victimless crimes:
It has also been shown over the years that some of these victimless crimes have not decreased, so that provides additional support for abolishing the statutes that define these offenses as crimes.
Other more progressive thinking includes legalizing certain victimless crimes and then perhaps enact laws to tax the individuals or the activity which will provide another form of revenue for the state and federal authorities.
The idea to legalize prostitution in the United States has been around for decades. The argument for this claims it would remove the organized crime element and human trafficking. It can also create a safer environment for sex workers if there was some form of registration as a sex worker and providing better access to healthcare.
The debate over whether to legalize drugs at the federal level has continued for decades, and yet to date there is still no clear solution that will satisfy both sides of the debate anytime soon. Besides the potential revenue from the sale of drugs, just imagine the billions of dollars that can be saved each year spent to enforce drug related laws and various justice programs to combat the drug problem.
Therefore, it is again the individual states that have taken their own initiative to enact some form of drug legalization, whether it is just for one drug or all drugs across the board.
The legalization of marijuana is an excellent example, since 2012 there have been eighteen states, including Washington D.C., and Guam, that have taken steps to fully legalize the recreational use of marijuana:
*Legalization measure was passed in 2020, but struck down by state Supreme Court in 2021.
It must be noted that these legalization measures are only at the individual state level, it is still considered a crime by federal authorities since the federal government has not legalized the recreational use of marijuana. However, federal law enforcement has typically taken a hands-off approach and has not pursued individuals, as long as they conducted the activity within the legal framework of the respective state law.
With the exception of Georgia, Idaho, Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, Kentucky, South Carolina, Tennessee, Texas, Wisconsin, and Wyoming, the remaining states are either in the process of decriminalizing the recreational use of marijuana or have already implemented such new laws. Decriminalization is different from legalization in that, it is only the reduction of penalties for a criminal act or reclassifying the act as a civil offense.
It can also be said that other products such as alcohol or cigarettes can be harmful as well, yet it is not illegal to consume them. Therefore, proponents argue that the potential harm that can be caused cannot be the only criteria used to determine if a crime should be considered victimless or not.
Critics claim, although there may be no actual identifiable victims other than the participating individuals, what about the cost of these so-called victimless crimes, as everything has a consequential cost. For example, society or taxpayers would ultimately be burdened with the cost of the drug rehabilitation programs for a drug addict, so then can the taxpayers be deemed as indirect victims.
Moreover, citizens that were harassed or offended by public drunkenness or disorderly individuals, the spouse of an adulterer or prostitution client, or the family of a drug addict; all of these can also be deemed to be victims in some form.
Lastly, arguments on this side of the discussion have typically centered more around the moral aspects of a particular activity, rather than whether the activity had any identifiable victims. These arguments also usually focus on four behaviors, prostitution, drug use, homosexuality, and abortion.
One can observe by the type of behavior, that this very much aligns with the political right and the conservatives within the United States and their particular views on these issues.
Opinions on this issue can vary drastically from country to country, as different regions of the world have different laws on some of the previously discussed crimes, as well as different moral perspectives, which are typically based on either cultural norms or religious beliefs.
For example, prostitution has been legalized in many European countries for years, in some form or another. In countries like Germany, Switzerland, Austria, Greece, Turkey. the Netherlands, Hungary, and Latvia, prostitution is legal and regulated, whereas in other countries, it is legal but not regulated.
In the Netherlands, even though prostitution was not legalized until 2000, it was more or less tolerated for decades prior. The premise for legalizing prostitution stemmed from the idea that it would remove the organized crime element, limit human trafficking, improve access to healthcare for the sex workers, and make sex work safer.
There has not been any definitive report that has shown the legalization has actually worked in eliminating the criminal element and the human trafficking, although it can be said that the working environment has been made safer for those workers that were not trafficked or coerced into the trade.
In most of Asia, prostitution is primarily illegal but tolerated in certain countries. There are a few countries where it is legal in a limited manner.
For example, prostitution is legal in Singapore and Hong Kong. In Singapore, it is legal in areas where brothels are allowed to transact business, as well as in other designated zones where it is tolerated. Any worker caught outside these areas will be prosecuted. In Hong Kong, the buying and selling of sex with one woman is legal but doing the same with more than one woman would constitute a brothel which is illegal.
In other countries such as the Philippines, Thailand, Vietnam, where prostitution is illegal, it is however extremely widespread and pretty much tolerated by the authorities. The industry brings in millions in revenue for the red-light areas and the respective countries as a whole.
Go here to see the original:
What are Some Examples of Victimless Crimes? - eLawTalk.com
- Ipswich Man given suspended sentence for burglary offences - Suffolk Constabulary - September 29th, 2023 [September 29th, 2023]
- Miller: Hey, Steve Rogers take a hike with your cronies! - The Observer Online - September 29th, 2023 [September 29th, 2023]
- Crime in Prison Referral Agreement - GOV.UK - September 29th, 2023 [September 29th, 2023]
- Reducing public defender workloads across the nation | Behind the ... - Missoulian - September 29th, 2023 [September 29th, 2023]
- The SIPT Judgement - Turks and Caicos Weekly News - September 29th, 2023 [September 29th, 2023]
- Two biotech CEOs charged with defrauding investors - UPI.com - December 26th, 2022 [December 26th, 2022]
- Most Free States 2022 - worldpopulationreview.com - December 26th, 2022 [December 26th, 2022]
- Economic and Social Effects of Crime | Encyclopedia.com - December 18th, 2022 [December 18th, 2022]
- Want to save Metro? Dare to re-criminalize fare beating - Washington Examiner - October 13th, 2022 [October 13th, 2022]
- Police: Catalytic converter thefts on the rise | Police and Fire | kokomotribune.com - Kokomo Tribune - October 8th, 2022 [October 8th, 2022]
- Holy See: Human dignity should be at the core of crime policies' - vaticannews.va - October 8th, 2022 [October 8th, 2022]
- Why bike theft needs to be re-criminalised, urgently - CyclingWeekly - October 8th, 2022 [October 8th, 2022]
- Outrageous raging inflation, and the distortion of CPI - City A.M. - October 8th, 2022 [October 8th, 2022]
- Quickly: Readers sound off on the issues of the day - Chicago Tribune - October 8th, 2022 [October 8th, 2022]
- Fortnum and Mason 'gives up on police catching shoplifters' - The Telegraph - September 27th, 2022 [September 27th, 2022]
- Asylum, Migration And US Foreign Policy OpEd - Eurasia Review - September 27th, 2022 [September 27th, 2022]
- The Victims of a Victimless Crime: The Future of Organized Retail Crime - Loss Prevention Magazine - September 14th, 2022 [September 14th, 2022]
- 2 people identified as human trafficking victims in Polk County | wtsp.com - September 11th, 2022 [September 11th, 2022]
- Parents of fentanyl victims rally in San Francisco - CBS San Francisco - August 22nd, 2022 [August 22nd, 2022]
- Retail Industry Joins With Law Enforcement to Keep Communities Safe - CSNews Online - August 22nd, 2022 [August 22nd, 2022]
- The boots on the ground stomping out insurance fraud - ITIJ - July 31st, 2022 [July 31st, 2022]
- Shoplifting rises 21% year-on-year | Features and Analysis - Convenience Store - July 25th, 2022 [July 25th, 2022]
- Retail Theft a National Crisis: What Must be Done to Help Businesses and Consumers - ABC Action News Tampa Bay - July 25th, 2022 [July 25th, 2022]
- Sex offender caught with vile image hoard avoids prison term - The Dumbarton and Vale of Leven Reporter - July 25th, 2022 [July 25th, 2022]
- Top Sheffield judge highlights sickening treatment of children who are sexually abused for content shared online - The Star - July 25th, 2022 [July 25th, 2022]
- Resident Evil: Netflix's eight-part adaptation's very different from the movies - Stuff - July 25th, 2022 [July 25th, 2022]
- The Consequences Of Justice Not Seen To Be Done: The Case Of Najib Razak Analysis - Eurasia Review - July 17th, 2022 [July 17th, 2022]
- Dad's weed grow 'to fund son's treatment' - Kent Online - July 13th, 2022 [July 13th, 2022]
- Reward to catch cable thieves as hundreds without internet - Kent Online - June 30th, 2022 [June 30th, 2022]
- Claim fraud on the rise: insurance firms hard-hit - Bizcommunity.com - June 30th, 2022 [June 30th, 2022]
- Smash-and-Grab Hits Calif. Macy's; NY Plans to Target Repeat Offenders - Sourcing Journal - June 30th, 2022 [June 30th, 2022]
- Human trafficking probe in Winnipeg nets three-year sentence | CTV News - CTV News Winnipeg - June 30th, 2022 [June 30th, 2022]
- Guest opinion: Clarity amid confusion in the county attorney's race - Daily Herald - June 22nd, 2022 [June 22nd, 2022]
- Fraudster jailed after trying to scam taxpayer out of 70000 with bogus claims - Shropshire Star - June 22nd, 2022 [June 22nd, 2022]
- Hack Me If You Can, Part 1: The Making of a Russian Hacker - The Journal. - WSJ Podcasts - The Wall Street Journal - June 15th, 2022 [June 15th, 2022]
- Crimes Against Morality: Definition & Examples - Study.com - June 11th, 2022 [June 11th, 2022]
- Britain's first police shoplifting squad catches twice as many thieves - The Telegraph - June 11th, 2022 [June 11th, 2022]
- Integrated assessment team to be involved in Narcotics Law revision - ANTARA English - June 11th, 2022 [June 11th, 2022]
- Soft Review: Young Black Men, Gently Pointed Toward Liberation - The New York Times - June 11th, 2022 [June 11th, 2022]
- Lubbock Woman Has Her Pot Stolen And Refuses To Call Police - KFMX-FM - June 11th, 2022 [June 11th, 2022]
- Teens held in spree of SF smash-and-grab thefts - KTVU FOX 2 San Francisco - June 11th, 2022 [June 11th, 2022]
- Michael Moynihan: Why is it that noisy people show no consideration for others? - Irish Examiner - June 11th, 2022 [June 11th, 2022]
- Sheriff Marceno: "We are taking the streets back" in reference to narcotics investigations - FOX 4 News Fort Myers WFTX - June 5th, 2022 [June 5th, 2022]
- Opinion: Are we fooling ourselves to say we're a nation of laws? - Yakima Herald-Republic - June 3rd, 2022 [June 3rd, 2022]
- He Owns This City: How Jon Bernthal Gave the Performance of the Year - Decider - June 3rd, 2022 [June 3rd, 2022]
- Guest Commentary: The Truth about Reisig - The Peoples Vanguard of Davis - June 3rd, 2022 [June 3rd, 2022]
- Matthew in the Middle | The war on drugs and crime - Eureka Times-Standard - May 3rd, 2022 [May 3rd, 2022]
- Police operation targets prostitution at Fishkill hotel - Mid Hudson News Website - May 3rd, 2022 [May 3rd, 2022]
- California State Senate Public Safety Committee Votes 4-0 to Pass SB 1472: Ryan's Law - Redefines Gross Negligence to Include Driving Over 100 MPH,... - May 3rd, 2022 [May 3rd, 2022]
- The Secret History of the War on Weed #1 - Multiversity Comics - April 25th, 2022 [April 25th, 2022]
- OPINION: Beware 'The Next Big Thing' - Daily Journal - April 22nd, 2022 [April 22nd, 2022]
- War has never been a reason not to replace a UK Prime Minister - The National - April 20th, 2022 [April 20th, 2022]
- Method 4 How to make $1k-$3k without any carding ... - reddit - April 11th, 2022 [April 11th, 2022]
- Meeting the challenge of organized retail crime - NRF News - April 11th, 2022 [April 11th, 2022]
- Industry Perspectives Op-Ed: When contractors engage in tax fraud they are stealing from the rest of us - constructconnect.com - Daily Commercial News - April 11th, 2022 [April 11th, 2022]
- A Woman's Take On the Men's Rights Movement | Hannah Cox - Foundation for Economic Education - April 11th, 2022 [April 11th, 2022]
- Sunnyside caf hit by theft and damages in second incident - LiveWire Calgary - March 27th, 2022 [March 27th, 2022]
- Fuel thefts might be 'low-level' crimes but they aren't victimless - Daily Record - March 21st, 2022 [March 21st, 2022]
- The false fantasy of funding the police - TheGrio - March 21st, 2022 [March 21st, 2022]
- Pandemic Relief Fraud- A Focus And Priority For The Department Of Justice - JD Supra - March 21st, 2022 [March 21st, 2022]
- Taraji P. Henson Uses Emmett Till As An Example To Demand Jussie Smolletts Release From Prison - Majic 102.1 - March 21st, 2022 [March 21st, 2022]
- Eight arrested as Sheriff's Office conducts prostitution sting - Palm Coast Observer - March 8th, 2022 [March 8th, 2022]
- The Rise Of Online Fraud: How To Stay Safe When iGaming - Euro Weekly News - March 8th, 2022 [March 8th, 2022]
- Brutal double murderer and school worker paedophile among the men jailed in February - Grimsby Live - March 8th, 2022 [March 8th, 2022]
- House Bill 672 Fish and game, violations - Idaho Freedom - idahofreedom.org - February 24th, 2022 [February 24th, 2022]
- Drugs and 150,000 illegal cigarettes found stashed behind wall in Hessle Road - Hull Live - February 24th, 2022 [February 24th, 2022]
- A RI city and judge start new approach for petty offenses driven by addiction. Here's why - The Providence Journal - February 17th, 2022 [February 17th, 2022]
- Police slap down suggestion they should 'focus on real crime' after cannabis bust in Coalville - Leicestershire Live - February 17th, 2022 [February 17th, 2022]
- Netflix's 'Inventing Anna' and the 'girlboss-ification' of Anna Delvey - MSNBC - February 17th, 2022 [February 17th, 2022]
- Bus lane fines rocket by more than 60 per cent in a year in Edinburgh as number cameras shot up during lockdown - Edinburgh News - February 17th, 2022 [February 17th, 2022]
- Two men involved in laundering 15 million have been sentenced to a total of 12 years in jail UKNIP - UK News in Pictures - February 17th, 2022 [February 17th, 2022]
- Judge in warning to people who view child abuse images as he jails dad who downloaded hundreds of vile pictures - The Star - February 11th, 2022 [February 11th, 2022]
- Tacarre Harper, Alleged Leader Of Smash-And-Grab Burglars That Targeted Stores On Mag Mile And Around City, Arrested And Charged - CBS Chicago - February 9th, 2022 [February 9th, 2022]
- What Homeland Security Will Be on Prowl for at Super Bowl - Newsweek - February 9th, 2022 [February 9th, 2022]
- Republicans Call For Tougher Penalties For Car Thefts, Hit-And-Runs - NBC Connecticut - February 7th, 2022 [February 7th, 2022]
- Gov. Bill Lee plays politics by failing to mention Tennessee's 22,000 COVID dead | Opinion - Tennessean - February 7th, 2022 [February 7th, 2022]
- Guelph police investigated almost 200 vehicle thefts in 2021 - GuelphToday - February 7th, 2022 [February 7th, 2022]
- How Do We Reconcile the Olympics and China's Human Rights Crisis? - Bleacher Report - February 7th, 2022 [February 7th, 2022]
- Car enthusiasts speak out about reckless driving as new bill is proposed to rev up penalties | News Channel 3-12 - KEYT - February 1st, 2022 [February 1st, 2022]
- Vandalism reported at Tiffin city parks - TiffinOhio.net - February 1st, 2022 [February 1st, 2022]