What are E-Cigarettes, Vapes, and Other Electronic Nicotine Delivery System (ENDS) Products?
Vapes, vaporizers, vape pens, hookah pens, electronic cigarettes (e-cigarettes or e-cigs), e-cigars, and e-pipes are some of the many tobacco product terms used to describe electronic nicotine delivery systems (ENDS).
These products use an e-liquid that usually contains nicotine derived from tobacco, as well as flavorings, propylene glycol, vegetable glycerin, and other ingredients. The liquid is heated to create an aerosol that the user inhales.
ENDS may be manufactured to look like conventional combusted cigarettes, cigars, or pipes. Some resemble pens or USB flash drives. Larger devices, such as tank systems or mods, bear little or no resemblance to cigarettes. These products may have reusable parts, or they may be disposable and only used once before they are thrown away.
The longer ENDS and other e-cigarettes are on the market, the more information we know about their impacts on health. This includes data on youth use of these products, which has led to development of several educational programs designed to prevent adolescents and teens from using these products. Through tobacco product problem reports and tobacco product violation reports, the FDA also knows much more about many safety and health hazards they may pose.
FDA is committed to protecting the public health of all Americans while regulating an addictive product that carries health risks. Were conducting ongoing research on potentially less harmful forms of nicotine delivery for adults, including studies of e-cigarettes and ENDS. Many studies suggest e-cigarettes and noncombustible tobacco products may be less harmful than combustible cigarettes. However, there is not yet enough evidence to support claims that e-cigarettes and other ENDS are effective tools for quitting smoking.
To date, no e-cigarette has been approved as a cessation device or authorized to make a modified risk claim, and more research is needed to understand the potential risks and benefits these products may offer adults who use tobacco products.
The FDA monitors the national usage rates for all tobacco products, including an annual youth survey, and has seen a drastic increase in youth use of e-cigarette products in recent years. Due to what has been called an epidemic of youth use of these products, FDA has prioritized prevention efforts. The agency has taken a multitude of actions to keep ENDS out of the hands of youth, from policy making to enforcement to education.
Learn about public education efforts and resources that have been created to reach youth who are at higher risk of or more vulnerable to cigarette use and nicotine addiction.
The Real Cost E-Cigarette Prevention Campaign
FDAs award-winning public education campaign, The Real Cost, continues to prevent youth from tobacco initiation and use. In 2017, the campaign began prioritizing e-cigarette prevention messaging to combat increasing youth vaping rates. The Real Cost campaign also educates teens on the health consequences of smoking cigarettes.
Resources in the FDA Tobacco Education Resource Library
The FDA Tobacco Education Resource Library, from FDA's Center for Tobacco Products, provides tobacco education resources. This site offers digital and print content for state and local health officials, nonprofit organizations, and schools to support public outreach efforts.
See E-Cigarettes and Vaping Resources
Scholastic Materials for Educators
FDA has joined forces with Scholastic to provide e-cigarette prevention information in English and Spanish to middle and high school educators.
Content includes:
There are no safe tobacco products, including ENDS. In addition to exposing people to risks of tobacco-related disease and death, FDA has received reports from the public about safety problems associated with vaping products including:
These problems can seriously hurt the person using the ENDS product and others around them. There may be added dangers, for example if a vape battery catches fire near an oxygen tank, a propane tank (such as used in backyard grills), or a gas pump, or if a person has a vape-related seizure while driving. FDA has a webpage with tips to help users avoid vape fires or explosions.
If you have experienced undesired health or quality problems with any tobacco product, including ENDS, you can report it to FDA. Knowing more about adverse experiences can help FDA identify concerning trends and causes or contributors for particular incidents or health or quality problems beyond those normally associated with tobacco product use. You can read some tobacco-related adverse experience reports on the Tobacco Product Problem Reports page.
If you think ENDS or other tobacco products are being sold to underage users, or you see another potential violation of the FD&C Act or FDAs tobacco regulations, please report the potential tobacco product violation.
FDA regulates the manufacture, import, packaging, labeling, advertising, promotion, sale, and distribution of ENDS, including components and parts of ENDS but excluding accessories.
Examples of regulated components and parts of ENDS include:
Products marketed for therapeutic purposes (for example, marketed as a product to help people quit smoking) are regulated by FDAs Center for Drug Evaluation and Research (CDER). FDA published a rule clarifying when products made or derived from tobacco are regulated as tobacco products, drugs, and/ or devices.
If you make, modify, mix, manufacture, fabricate, assemble, process, label, repack, relabel, or import ENDS, you must comply with the requirements for manufacturers.
CTP's Office of Small Business Assistance can answer specific questions about requirements for small businesses and how to comply with the law. This office also provides online educational resources to help regulated industry understand FDA regulations and policies.
This is Our Watch is a complete toolkit of resources to help tobacco retailers better understand and comply with FDA tobacco regulations. Tobacco retailers play a direct role in protecting kids from nicotine addiction and the deadly effects of tobacco use. Learn what tobacco retailers need to do to comply with the rules designed to prevent our nation's youth from becoming the next generation of Americans to die prematurely from tobacco-related disease.
Retail Sales of Tobacco Products offers more information about federal rules that retailers must follow as well as information on regulations, guidance, and webinars for retailers.
Did you know?Beginning December 2019, it is illegal for a retailer to sell any tobacco product including cigarettes, cigars and e-cigarettes to anyone under 21.
If you operate a vape shop that mixes or prepares liquid nicotine or nicotine-containing e-liquids, or creates or modifies any type of ENDS, in addition to product sales, you may be considered a manufacturer and have to comply with the requirements for manufacturers linked above.
Some vape shops may have legal responsibilities as both manufacturers and retailers of tobacco products.
For information about ENDS products that are authorized for marketing in the U.S., see:
Note: This page does not provide a comprehensive list of all ENDS products that may be marketed in the U.S. Retailers should discuss with their suppliers about the current status of any particular tobacco products application or any products marketing authorization.
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E-Cigarettes, Vapes, and other Electronic Nicotine Delivery Systems ...
- Vaping is still cool in college and beyond for young adults : Shots - Health News - NPR - April 12th, 2024 [April 12th, 2024]
- Parents warned over potentially fatal effects of spice vaping - The Irish News - April 12th, 2024 [April 12th, 2024]
- Study: Vaping Linked to Higher Risk of Heart Failure - Health.com - April 12th, 2024 [April 12th, 2024]
- Vape registries hurt local retailers, are bad health policy | Commentary - The Post and Courier - April 12th, 2024 [April 12th, 2024]
- Students caught for first-time vaping offences could face up to S$2,000 fine, according to MOH and HSA - Yahoo Singapore News - April 12th, 2024 [April 12th, 2024]
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- Quitting Vaping Doesn't Need to be Hard. The SCPC is Here to Help. - Wyo4News - April 12th, 2024 [April 12th, 2024]
- Smoking cigarettes can destroy lungs, but shocking new study reveals why vaping can harm the heart - Fox News - April 12th, 2024 [April 12th, 2024]
- Lawrenceburg HS to Host Parents Against Vaping Event This Thursday - Eagle 99.3 FM WSCH - April 12th, 2024 [April 12th, 2024]
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- Smoking/vaping is now outlawed at most of Twin Hills Park - Crestview News Bulletin - April 12th, 2024 [April 12th, 2024]
- Events - Free Program to Quit Smoking or Vaping - Brookdale Community College Newsroom - April 12th, 2024 [April 12th, 2024]
- Vaping trend among Welsh youth focus of anti-vaping campaign - Yahoo News UK - April 12th, 2024 [April 12th, 2024]
- Demand for new youth anti-vaping program surges as Parliament considers world leading vaping reforms - Department of Health - April 12th, 2024 [April 12th, 2024]
- Experts warn of youth lung injury crisis due to vaping - pna.gov.ph - April 12th, 2024 [April 12th, 2024]
- EXCLUSIVE: Next Big Thing In Vaping? New Leader Has Clues - Benzinga - April 12th, 2024 [April 12th, 2024]
- Most smokers wrongly believe vaping is at least as harmful as smoking, says study - Medical Xpress - March 2nd, 2024 [March 2nd, 2024]
- Proposed bill strives to clarify legal vaping products in Georgia - The Atlanta Journal Constitution - March 2nd, 2024 [March 2nd, 2024]
- Smoking compared with vaping what both do to your body from the first puff - The Telegraph - March 2nd, 2024 [March 2nd, 2024]
- Local teen shares story after nearly dying due to vaping - KOKI FOX 23 TULSA - March 2nd, 2024 [March 2nd, 2024]
- Vaping can increase susceptibility to infection by SARS-CoV-2 - UC Riverside - March 2nd, 2024 [March 2nd, 2024]
- As youth vaping skyrockets, SC bill aims to crack down on sales of illegal e-cigs - News From The States - March 2nd, 2024 [March 2nd, 2024]
- Whether anti-vaping activists like it or not, vaping helps smokers quit - OCRegister - March 2nd, 2024 [March 2nd, 2024]
- Adults in England wrongly think vaping is worse than smoking - study - Euronews - March 2nd, 2024 [March 2nd, 2024]
- Iowa vaping bill draws opponents from retailers, health care groups - Southernminn.com - March 2nd, 2024 [March 2nd, 2024]
- Young people lead vaping and use of some illicit drugs soar - Cosmos - March 2nd, 2024 [March 2nd, 2024]
- Fargo Cass Public Health taking action after growing concerns with teen vaping - INFORUM - March 2nd, 2024 [March 2nd, 2024]
- ATS The Bridge tells Rotarians of youth vaping risks - Cleveland Daily Banner - March 2nd, 2024 [March 2nd, 2024]
- Kids are doing this everywhere: New Zealand wrestles with rise of primary school vaping - The Guardian - March 2nd, 2024 [March 2nd, 2024]
- Iowa vaping bill draws opponents from retailers, health care groups - Blackchronicle - March 2nd, 2024 [March 2nd, 2024]
- Could messages from social media influencers stop young people vaping? A look at the government's new campaign - The Conversation - March 2nd, 2024 [March 2nd, 2024]
- Vaping is finally on a downward trend in schools - Lootpress - March 2nd, 2024 [March 2nd, 2024]
- How dangerous is vaping and what is the disposable vape ban? - BBC - March 2nd, 2024 [March 2nd, 2024]
- The Canadian Vaping Association calls on the federal government to maintain science-based vaping regulations - GlobeNewswire - February 24th, 2024 [February 24th, 2024]
- Doctor shares what happens to your body if you stop vaping - starting after just 30 minutes - The Mirror - February 24th, 2024 [February 24th, 2024]
- New study adds more smoke to the vaping debate - Cosmos - February 24th, 2024 [February 24th, 2024]
- Disposable vapes to be banned in Scotland under new legislation - Yahoo News UK - February 24th, 2024 [February 24th, 2024]
- Iowa Is One Of The States Working Hardest To Quit Vaping - B100 - February 24th, 2024 [February 24th, 2024]
- Single-use vapes to be banned in Scotland next year - The Times - February 24th, 2024 [February 24th, 2024]
- SGF advises caution on illicit trade after disposable vape ban - Talking Retail - February 24th, 2024 [February 24th, 2024]
- Officials warning teens of the dangers vaping following incident at Smiths Station High School - WTVM - February 16th, 2024 [February 16th, 2024]
- Spice: the 'zombie drug' being found in some vape liquids - The Conversation - February 16th, 2024 [February 16th, 2024]
- Siouxland District Health offers new vaping prevention curriculum for youth - Sioux City Journal - February 16th, 2024 [February 16th, 2024]
- Protecting Youth From the Dangers of Vaping: What's Been Done, What's Needed - Pulmonology Advisor - February 16th, 2024 [February 16th, 2024]
- Vaping's negative impact on fertility - FOX 26 Houston - February 16th, 2024 [February 16th, 2024]
- Wake Forest families address vaping and smoking risks involving children - CBS17.com - February 16th, 2024 [February 16th, 2024]
- When Doctors Are the Source of Public Health Misinformation - Reason - February 16th, 2024 [February 16th, 2024]
- Local public health educator discusses dangers of vaping - Standard-Democrat - February 16th, 2024 [February 16th, 2024]
- Ask Amy: Relatives worry about teen vaping at home - The Denver Post - February 16th, 2024 [February 16th, 2024]
- Local campaign brings awareness to the dangers of youth vaping - Boise State Public Radio - February 16th, 2024 [February 16th, 2024]
- Officials warning teens of the dangers vaping - Columbus - WTVM - February 16th, 2024 [February 16th, 2024]
- The World's Quickest Car And Vaping Have A Lot In Common - Motor1 - February 16th, 2024 [February 16th, 2024]
- Kentucky House committee passes bill aimed at curbing teenage vaping in public schools - WDRB - February 16th, 2024 [February 16th, 2024]
- Cloquet students share more about their culture in anti-vaping campaign called Don't Blow It - WDIO - February 16th, 2024 [February 16th, 2024]
- Shah: Federal menthol flavoring ban could help reduce teen vaping & tobacco use - Long Island Business News - February 16th, 2024 [February 16th, 2024]
- Schumer and anti-vaping zealots should stand down - Washington Times - February 16th, 2024 [February 16th, 2024]
- Miracle recovery: Teen beats vaping-induced coma, returns to the court - Examiner Enterprise - February 16th, 2024 [February 16th, 2024]
- Southern 7 Health Department seeing increase in teen vaping - KBSI Fox 23 Cape Girardeau News - KBSI Fox 23 Cape Girardeau News | Paducah News - February 16th, 2024 [February 16th, 2024]
- Abilene ISD reports surge in on-campus vaping, 150+ THC incidents - Yahoo News - February 16th, 2024 [February 16th, 2024]
- DHS awards $830k to Wisconsin organizations to address youth vaping - WMTV - February 16th, 2024 [February 16th, 2024]
- Commentary: Flavored tobacco is fueling youth addition - Roanoke Times - February 16th, 2024 [February 16th, 2024]
- Vaping's Hidden Hazard: Study Questions Safety of Nicotine Inhalation - SciTechDaily - February 16th, 2024 [February 16th, 2024]
- NJ town will have cops crack down on youth vaping - New Jersey 101.5 FM - February 16th, 2024 [February 16th, 2024]
- Investigation finds over half of UK university students addicted to vaping - news-daily.com - February 16th, 2024 [February 16th, 2024]
- The Blinc Group Unveils Simpl Too: Pioneering the Future of Eco-Responsible Vaping - GlobeNewswire - February 16th, 2024 [February 16th, 2024]
- Vaping is good for people who want to quit smoking according to new research - Business Insider Africa - February 16th, 2024 [February 16th, 2024]
- Vaping is a young person phenomenon in Australia - Pursuit - February 16th, 2024 [February 16th, 2024]
- The Influence of Juul Labs on Government Policy and Public Health | Health News - Medriva - February 16th, 2024 [February 16th, 2024]
- Settlement Money Lands on Anti-Vaping Efforts 715Newsroom.com - 715Newsroom.com - February 16th, 2024 [February 16th, 2024]
- #studentviews: How could policy reduce the harm caused by disposable vapes? - Economics Observatory - December 20th, 2023 [December 20th, 2023]
- Flavored tobacco ban for Multnomah County set to start on Jan. 1 Oregon Capital Chronicle - Oregon Capital Chronicle - December 20th, 2023 [December 20th, 2023]
- Taking a stand against smoking and vaping | Education | leader-call.com - leader-call.com - December 20th, 2023 [December 20th, 2023]
- Hillsborough leaders consider ordinance to stop vaping in schools - ABC Action News Tampa Bay - December 20th, 2023 [December 20th, 2023]
- Want to keep Gen Z off vaping? Teach them about the industry's marketing tactics, study says - Medical Xpress - December 20th, 2023 [December 20th, 2023]
- Urgent need for action as vaping spreads through social media - News-Medical.Net - December 20th, 2023 [December 20th, 2023]
- Ireland Halts Vape Tax Over Cessation Concerns - Tobacco Reporter - December 20th, 2023 [December 20th, 2023]
- Addicted to vaping? Experts warn that long-term use of e-cigars may lead to drug abuse - ETHealthWorld - December 20th, 2023 [December 20th, 2023]
- Government bans sale of vaping products to under 18s - RTE.ie - December 20th, 2023 [December 20th, 2023]
- Guest view: Montana Principals: Vaping impacting our kids and schools - The Montana Standard - December 20th, 2023 [December 20th, 2023]
- E-cigarette makers dodged U.S. customs and taxes after China's ban on vaping flavors - Lewiston Morning Tribune - December 20th, 2023 [December 20th, 2023]