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Category Archives: Spacex

SpaceX’s Crew-7 capsule returns 4 astronauts to Earth with predawn splashdown (video) – Space.com

Posted: March 16, 2024 at 10:16 am

The four astronauts of SpaceX's Crew-7 mission returned to Earth early Tuesday morning (March 12), with their homecoming broadcast live.

Crew-7's Dragon capsule, Endurance, splashed down at 5:50 a.m. EDT (0950 UTC) off the coast of Pensacola, Florida. The recovery crew arrived at the capsule around three minutes later, with thermal cameras tracking the recovery operations.

Related: SpaceX Crew-7 astronauts undock from ISS for return to Earth

The parachutes that had guided Endurance back to Earth were recovered with the recovery crew checking for both pyrotechnic residuals and poisonous materials. After these safety checks, the Dragon capsule was lifted from the Gulf of Mexico onto a recovery ship at 6:13 a.m. EDT (1013 GMT) using a hydraulic lift.

The Crew-7 astronauts exited the Endurance Dragon capsule at 6:36 a.m. EDT (1036 UTC), with Andy Mogensen assisted from the capsule first. After 199 days in low-Earth orbit and their descent back to Earth, the crew will visit a medical facility to check their health.

Endurance undocked from the International Space Station on Monday (March 11) after the astronauts' 6.5-month stay on the orbiting laboratory to begin Crew-7's journey home.

Crew-7 consists of NASA astronaut JasminMoghbeli, Andreas Mogensen of the European Space Agency, the Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency's Satoshi Furukawa and Konstantin Borisov, a cosmonaut with Russia's space agency,Roscosmos.

The mission launched to the ISS atop a SpaceX Falcon 9 rocket on Aug. 26, 2023 and arrived at the orbiting complex a day later. The liftoff kicked off the first spaceflight for Moghbeli and Borisov and the second for Mogensen and Furukawa.

The Crew-7 quartet overlapped briefly with their successors, the four astronauts of SpaceX's Crew-8 mission, which arrived at the ISS last Tuesday (March 5).

As those mission names suggest, SpaceX has now launched eight operational astronaut flights to the ISS for NASA (plus one crewed test flight to the orbiting lab). The agency selected SpaceX for this job in September 2014.

Aerospace giant Boeing got a commercial crew contract back then as well, but has not yet flown an astronaut mission for NASA. That should change soon, however: The first astronaut flight of Boeing's Starliner capsule is scheduled to launch in early May.

That mission, called Crew Flight Test, will send two astronauts to the ISS for a roughly 10-day stay.

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‘Wildly Successful Test’: SpaceX’s Starship reaches orbit, biggest rocket ever made – Fox Business

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'Wildly Successful Test': SpaceX's Starship reaches orbit, biggest rocket ever made  Fox Business

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SpaceX Dragon splashes down during reentry, Crew-7 returns to Earth – USA TODAY

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SpaceX Starship launch 3: Time, how to watch live, what to expect – Business Insider

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SpaceX Starship launch 3: Time, how to watch live, what to expect  Business Insider

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SpaceX’s Starship makes it into space but is lost during reentry – The Washington Post

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SpaceX launched its massive Starship rocket for the third time on Thursday from its private launch site in South Texas. The launch took place at 9:25 a.m. Eastern time. The spacecraft separated from its booster as planned and traveled further than it had on its previous test flights. SpaceX lost communication with the vehicle before it made it to its planned splashdown location in the Indian Ocean.

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Starship launch: Third flight reaches space but is lost on re-entry – New Scientist

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SpaceXs Starship taking off on 14 March

SpaceX

SpaceXs third and most ambitious Starship test flight appeared to be at least a partial success today as it reached space, carried out fuel transfer tests and travelled further and faster than ever before. But the craft failed to make its scheduled landing and appears to have either self-destructed or burned up in Earths atmosphere.

After lift-off from SpaceXs site at Boca Chica, Texas, the first and second stages separated cleanly and the first stage the booster that lifts it on the first part of its journey began descending for a landing at sea. SpaceX ultimately intends to recover and re-use both stages, but in these early test flights they are both destined for a safer and easier ocean ditching.

While the first stage steered itself on the descent it seemingly struggled to slow its fall as intended and appeared to hit the sea at speed.

The second stage went on to reach an altitude of around 230 kilometres and successfully opened and closed its payload door as a test. It also shuffled fuel from one tank to another as an experimental first step towards the eventual refuelling of one Starship by another, which will be vital for long-range missions.

But during re-entry the craft reached extremely high temperatures, with live video showing glowing plasma around its surface, and both video and telemetry data was lost.

The craft had been due to attempt to relight its Raptor engines which has never been done in space before for a controlled re-entry to Earths atmosphere starting at almost 27,000 kilometres per hour. But this re-light part of the mission was skipped by the company, and the craft was subsequently lost.

A view of SpaceXs Starship captured 9 minutes into the mission

SpaceX

The US Federal Aviation Administration granted permission for the test flight on 13 March, the day before the planned launch, and tweeted that SpaceX had met all safety, environmental, policy and financial responsibility requirements.

Starship is the most powerful rocket ever built. Its 121-metre length is made up of two stages: a booster and a spacecraft, both of which are designed to be reusable to keep costs low and enable fast turnarounds between flights.

The Starship heating up as it re-entered Earths atmosphere after about 47 minutes of flight, leading to the loss of the spacecraft

SpaceX

Todays launch was the companys third with Starship. It follows the first test in April last year, which exploded before the first and second stages could separate, and another in November that saw the second, upper stage reach space but self-destruct when it stopped transmitting data, with the first stage blowing up just after separation.

The ultimate aim of the project is to put humans on the moon and, later, Mars.

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Starship launch: Third flight reaches space but is lost on re-entry - New Scientist

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SpaceX reveals new details on Starships third test flight – TESLARATI

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SpaceX reveals new details on Starships third test flight  TESLARATI

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Starship lifts off on third test flight – SpaceNews

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Updated 5 p.m. Eastern with additional information and reactions.

WASHINGTON SpaceXs Starship vehicle lifted off on its third test flight March 14, making significant progress compared to its first two by achieving most of its planned test milestones.

The Starship/Super Heavy vehicle lifted off from the companys Starbase site at 9:25 a.m. Eastern. The liftoff was delayed by nearly an hour and a half because of ships in restricted waters offshore. SpaceX reported no technical issues during the countdown.

The Super Heavy booster fired all 33 of its Raptor engines for nearly three minutes before executing hot staging, with the Starship upper stages engines igniting while still attached to Super Heavy before separating.

The booster then performed burns to attempt what SpaceX webcast hosts called a soft splashdown in the Gulf of Mexico, where it would not be recovered. However, the landing burn did not appear to go correctly, and the company later said that the booster broke apart 462 meters above the ocean after lighting several Raptor engines for a landing burn.

The Starship upper stage performed its burn, placing the vehicle onto its planned suborbital trajectory. It avoided the fate of the previous Starship launch in November, when the vehicle broke apart late in its burn after catching fire while venting propellant.

While in space on its suborbital trajectory, SpaceX opened a payload bay door that will be used on later Starship vehicles for deploying Starlink satellites. It also performed an in-space propellant transfer demonstration as part of a NASA contract where it would move propellant from one tank within the vehicle to another. SpaceX said it was evaluating the data from both tests.

SpaceX had planned to perform a brief relight of a Raptor engine on Starship about 40 minutes after liftoff, but the company said on the webcast that this test was skipped for reasons not immediately known. The company later said the engine test was called off because of the vehicles roll rates.

Several minutes later, the vehicle started reentry. A camera mounted on a flap on Starship provided dramatic images of the reentry, relayed through Starlink satellites. Telemetry was lost about 49 and a half minutes after liftoff when the vehicle was descending through an altitude of 65 kilometers. SpaceX later said on the webcast that it lost contact through both its own Starlink satellites as well as through NASA TDRSS data relay satellites at the same time, speculating that the vehicle may have broken up.

While the mission did not achieve all its test objectives, the company considered the launch a success. What we achieved on this flight will provide invaluable data to continue rapidly developing Starship, it said in a statement.

NASA agreed with that assessment. Congrats to SpaceX on a successful test flight! Starship has soared into the heavens, NASA Administrator Bill Nelson posted on social media. The agency is closely following Starships development since it awarded contracts to SpaceX worth about $4 billion to develop versions of Starship for its Human Landing System program to be used starting with Artemis 3 as soon as late 2026.

Congratulations to our colleagues at SpaceX on their third Starship flight test! said Cathy Koerner, NASA associate administrator for exploration systems development. Lessons learned from this milestone take us one step closer to returning astronauts to the lunar surface with Human Landing Systems provided by U.S. industry.

There was praise across the Atlantic as well. SpaceX continues to push the boundaries and the U.S. continues to set a model for how public and private can join forces to meet societal needs and boost commercialization within the space industry, said ESA Director General Josef Aschbacher, noting that his agency was drawing from that experience for its own upcoming launcher competition.

The launch came after a final regulatory milestone, an update Federal Aviation Administration launch license, issued late in the day March 13. The license required an additional environmental review after SpaceX changed the vehicles trajectory from the first two integrated test flights, targeting a splashdown in the Indian Ocean rather than near Hawaii.

That environmental assessment revealed that SpaceX expected Starship to explosively break apart upon splashdown. While Starship would vent some propellant while in space before reentry, the assessment stated that the company expected to have 70,000 kilograms of liquid oxygen and methane propellants in its main tanks and 30,650 kilograms in header tanks in the nose of the vehicle.

Starship would impact the Indian Ocean intact, horizontally, and at terminal velocity, the environmental assessment states. The impact would disperse settled remaining propellants and drive structural failure of the vehicle. The structural failure would immediately lead to failure of the transfer tube, which would allow the remaining liquid oxygen (LOX) and methane to mix, resulting in an explosive event.

The assessment noted that SpaceX did not plan to recover any Starship debris or have any boats or aircraft in the area to monitor the reentry and splashdown. It added that any debris is expected to have sufficient mass to sink to the seafloor.

The different trajectory allowed the company to perform tests such as the first in-space firing of the Raptor engine. Flying a steeper suborbital trajectory, with a planned maximum altitude of 235 kilometers, allows a test without substantially altering the splashdown location and threatening public safety, SpaceX hosts said on the companys launch webcast.

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SpaceX successfully launches Starship but loses spacecraft while in orbit – News 13 Orlando

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NATIONWIDE SpaceX was able to successfully launch Starship on Thursday morning and while the spacecraft itself was in space for the first time, it was lost while orbiting the planet. Its exact fate is currently unknown after the company stated it was not sending out a signal.

The liftoff happened at 9:25 a.m. ET with a mixture of cheers from the Starship team heard over SpaceX's live feed and the roar of the Starship's Raptor engines.

The launch took place at SpaceXs Starbase facility in Boca Chica, Texas.

Collectively known as Starship, the first-stage rockets 33 Raptor engines, fueled with thousands of tons of sub-cooled liquid oxygen and liquid methane, lit up as it went into the sky.

The new hot stage separation worked as designed, just like during the second launch attempt in November 2023. While it worked last time, it resulted in the rocket being destroyed. (Please see below for more.)

The first-stage Super Heavy rocket had a hard-water landing in the Gulf of Mexico, confirmed SpaceX. The damage to it is unknown.

The Starship spacecraft was doing various tests while in orbit, including the opening and closing of the payload door, affectionately known as the "Pez door".

At one point, the Starship was traveling 40 miles (65 kilometers) above the round Earth and moving at 15,973 mph (25,707 kmh).

The plan was for Starship to have a water landing in the Indian Ocean. However, about 51 minutes after liftoff, SpaceX announced on its live feed, "We are making the call now that we have lost ship 28."

The ship's signal back down to the team was lost and SpaceX confirmed that it would take a "little bit of time" to find out what exactly happened to the ship.

SpaceX admitted during its live feed that there was always a chance the Starship and the Super Heavy rocket would not survive their splashdowns.

However, SpaceX considered that the third flight test made some accomplishments, some not seen before:

SpaceX stated it will review the data that was collected and use that for the next Starship test.

NASA Administrator Bill Nelson called it a "successful test flight" of the Starship on X.

"Together, we are making great strides through Artemis to return humanity to the Moonthen look onward to Mars," Nelson stated about NASA's and SpaceX's plans.

Later after the launch test, Federal Aviation Administration stated that it will be investigating the Starship flight.

"No public injuries or public property damage have been reported. The FAA is overseeing the SpaceX-led mishap investigation to ensure the company complies with its FAA-approved mishap investigation plan and other regulatory requirements," the FAA stated. "The FAA will be involved in every step of the mishap investigation process and must approve SpaceXs final report, including any corrective actions."

The launch did not go off on time due to wind concerns and giving boats in the splashdown areas time to get out of the way.

The 110-minute launch window was originally set for 8 a.m. ET, but SpaceX pushed the time back to 8:02 a.m. ET. Then SpaceX pushed it to 9:10 a.m. ET, so that boats in the splash down zones had time to move out of the area, stated SpaceX.

On Wednesday afternoon, the California-based company announced that it would be testing its 397-foot-tall stacked Starship for a third time on Thursday from its Starbase facility in Boca Chica, Texas.

SpaceX was waiting for the FAA to grant its approval for the third flight attempt. The company announced last week that it was aiming for Thursday for the launch date.

SpaceX CEO and founder Elon Musk posted on X, stating that "Starship will make life multiplanetary."

Starship is where SpaceXs hopes and dreams are stored. If all goes well, it will take humans back to Earths moon and eventually, it will go to Mars.

It is a two-stage heavy lift launch rocket that will be a fully reusable transportation system to carry humans and cargo into space. The rocket is known as the Super Heavy and the spacecraft is called Starship, but collectively, they are known as Starship.

Both the Super Heavy rocket, with its 33 Raptor engines fueled by thousands of tons of sub-cooled liquid oxygen and liquid methane, and the Starship are designed to be reusable.

The Starship is planned to carry 100 crew members and cargo to Earth orbit, the moon and eventually Mars,according to the ships user guide.

For the third test, SpaceX stated it built on the two previous launches and planned to showoff a series of demonstrations.

The third flight test aims to build on what weve learned from previous flights while attempting a number of ambitious objectives, including the successful ascent burn of both stages, opening and closing Starships payload door, a propellant transfer demonstration during the upper stages coast phase, the first ever re-light of a Raptor engine while in space, and a controlled reentry of Starship. It will also fly a new trajectory, with Starship targeted to splashdown in the Indian Ocean, SpaceX explained.

If things had gone according to plan, this would have been Starship's flight path.

SpaceXs first launch attempt of Starship happened on April 2023, which saw a series of failures that caused the rocket to explode.

The FAA issued a series of requirements before the California-based company could try again, which included 63 corrective actions.

For the second test in November 2023, SpaceX was forced to blow up Starship.

The new stage separation, called hot stage separation, worked as designed, but it resulted in the Super Heavy rockets destruction.

Following stage separation, Super Heavy initiated its boostback burn, which sends commands to 13 of the vehicles 33 Raptor engines to propel the rocket toward its intended landing location. During this burn, several engines began shutting down before one engine failed energetically, quickly cascading to a rapid unscheduled disassembly of the booster, SpaceX described.

SpaceX believed the likely cause of the booster blowing up was a filter blockage where liquid oxygen fuel goes to the engines.

Minutes later after the hot stage separation, SpaceX could not regain a signal to the Starship spacecraft and the company was forced to destroy it.

A leak in the aft section of the spacecraft that developed when the liquid oxygen vent was initiated resulted in a combustion event and subsequent fires that led to a loss of communication between the spacecrafts flight computers. This resulted in a commanded shut down of all six engines prior to completion of the ascent burn, followed by the Autonomous Flight Safety System detecting a mission rule violation and activating the flight termination system, leading to vehicle breakup, the company stated.

SpaceX stated it has corrected the issues (17 corrective actions) that occurred during the second flight attempt.

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SpaceX Starship launch livestream: Watch the third launch live – Mashable

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NASA expects the SpaceX Starship to land astronauts on the moon, as soon as 2026.

The largest rocket ever built standing 397 feet high (with its booster) and powered by a whopping 33 engines still has a long road ahead before it's operational. But SpaceX is making progress. The commercial space company, known for revolutionizing rocketry by building reusable rockets that land back on Earth, has announced Starship's third test flight at 9:25 a.m. ET on March 14 and you can watch it live.

The test is a high-altitude demonstration that, if all goes as planned, will see the spacecraft blast-off from its Boca Chica launchpad, separate from its rocket booster, coast in Earth's orbit, and reenter the atmosphere, ultimately falling into the Indian Ocean.

Amid the journey, SpaceX says it will test out a number of "ambitious challenges," including the transfer of 11 tons of fuel between tanks as the craft is coasting in space.

Crucially, the space exploration company has tempered expectations for these launches, and rightfully so. Starship isn't nearly a finished vehicle. It's still in the demonstration phase. The first launch test in April 2023 saw Starship fly for around three minutes before SpaceX deliberately destroyed the wayward rocket. The second launch in November 2023 saw Starship explode at around eight minutes into flight after an engine problem triggered the craft's flight termination system.

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The Elon Musk-owned company said that its Starship progress is in "rapid iterative development" as the company tests the craft and makes the necessary modifications. One day, SpaceX plans for Starship to be "a fully reusable launch system capable of carrying satellites, payloads, crew, and cargo to a variety of orbits and Earth, lunar, and Martian landing sites."

You can watch the third Starship test directly on the SpaceX website or on its X account page. The webcast will begin 30 minutes before liftoff.

You'll be watching a major player in the future of spaceflight.

UPDATE: Mar. 14, 2024, 8:33 a.m. EDT The launch, originally scheduled for 8:30 a.m. ET, has been delayed to approximately 9:25 a.m. ET as SpaceX monitors wind conditions.

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