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Category Archives: Evolution

Cardboard kayak races showcase the evolution of the Indian Creek … – Idaho News 6 Boise Twin Falls

Posted: September 19, 2023 at 12:25 am

CALDWELL, Idaho Downtown Caldwell hosted its first Indian Creek Festival in 2003 to celebrate uncovering the first section of Indian Creek. This weekend around a thousand people lined the banks of the creek to watch one of the signature events of the festival.

The kayak race kept people entertained as 25 vessels made out of just cardboard and duct tape attempted to navigate Indian Creek. The crowd got to watch a lot of carnage, but there were also boats that made it down successfully, including Mario and Luigi.

"Woo, it was a lot of fun, this was our first time entering we came to watch last year and my son said we have to enter this year," said Becky Butlin. "He helped build the boat and my daughter painted it so it was a great family effort."

Families and local businesses spent weeks building their craft as the race had 25 contestants each competing in a heat with the winner earning the chance to race for the championship. Which also meant their cardboard crafts has to survive two runs.

"We were nervous, there was some good competition, some very creative boats," said Butlin. "We had some good teamwork and we pulled out the win."

The creek is just part of the story as Destination Caldwell opened Indian Creek Plaza five years ago. This development has been a game changer for downtown, last year they hosted 289 events and activities drawing in 265,000 people.

"It is great to see a small community come out together like this and support each other," said Gavin Dockstader, who works with Cushing Terrell, an architect firm that has been in business for 85 years. "We have a bunch of fun.

Indian Creek Plaza gets a lot of use with the splash pads in the summer and ice skating in the winter. It gives local families a place to hang out while helping local businesses.

"This is such a beautiful area, it's great" said Butlin. "We come here for this event, we come here in the the winter and it is always fun, it never disappoints."

The next events at Indian Creek happen on September 30 with the Taste of Caldwell Harvest Festival and in October downtown will host Dogtoberfest.

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Cardboard kayak races showcase the evolution of the Indian Creek ... - Idaho News 6 Boise Twin Falls

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From blueprints to algorithms: The evolution of human roles in the … – DatacenterDynamics

Posted: at 12:25 am

Navigating the interface between human, machine, and AI in mission-critical environments

Over the past few months, my writings have centered around the burgeoning role of AI and related technologies within the mission-critical industry. From precisely crafted blueprints to sophisticated algorithms, the journey of the mission critical sector offers a compelling narrative.

As with every evolutionary tale, the essence remains the same: adaptation is vital, but the symbiosis of the old and new holds the key to true progress.

At its heart, the mission-critical industry is about ensuring unbroken functionality, be it in telecommunications, data centers, or even emergency services.

For decades, human expertise, captured in blueprints and MOPS and relayed through mentorship, held the fort. Now, with the dawn of artificial intelligence, we find ourselves at an intriguing crossroads.

While algorithms can process vast datasets in microseconds and predict potential infrastructure failures, they still rely on the foundation laid down by human experts over the years.

One of the most pronounced transformations in this evolutionary process is the role of professionals in the mission-critical sector. In the pre-AI era, roles were defined narrowly. The domain of a building engineer, for instance, was firmly anchored to their blueprints, playbooks, MOPs, and assessments.

Fast forward to today, and these same professionals are transitioning and multiskilled working alongside AI tools, which not only assist in operations and analysis but can also predict deterioration on equipment and infrastructure, thereby pre-empting critical failures.

This change, however, is not about replacing the human touch but augmenting it. As traditional blueprints transition to digital formats and real-time analytics, there's an evident blend of accumulated human expertise and AI's precision.

This synergy is particularly crucial in the current era when the mission-critical industry faces the impending retirements of seasoned professionals. These imminent departures underscore the urgent necessity to retain, encapsulate, and transfer their vast reservoirs of knowledge.

Beyond just cataloging this knowledge, the present challenge lies in effective knowledge capture and transfer. This is where advanced technologies come into play. AI, IoT, ML, AR, and VR have transitioned from being mere supplementary tools to central cogs in the machinery.

These technologies are capturing the essence of modern industry intelligence and play a pivotal role in enhancing training methodologies and refining operations. By effectively harnessing these tools, the next generation of technicians will be adept at managing the intricacies of contemporary infrastructure.

In this unfolding storyline, Facilities Process Management (FPM) software emerges as a significant player. This software, coupled with AI, offers an unprecedented opportunity to bridge the gaps between human expertise and machine efficiency.

Such integrative tools promote smoother transitions, culture, and standardization as industry veterans pass the baton to the newer generation.

Moreover, by ensuring that valuable insights aren't lost in the shuffle, these tools safeguard against potential vulnerabilities.

It's noteworthy to mention the potential of robotics in the mission-critical sector. Robots, with their ability to track both assets and personnel, can multiply human efficiency.

These autonomous entities, equipped with various sensors, allow real-time monitoring across multiple locations. Robots not only offer increased coverage and visibility, but also possess the potential to detect anomalies that might escape human attention. From identifying unauthorized individuals on-premises to noticing asset leaks, vibrations, odors, and sounds the potential applications are vast and continually expanding.

This ongoing integration of AI and human expertise is not without its challenges. However, the potential rewards are tremendous. The convergence of seasoned knowledge with cutting-edge tools promises a robust, reliable, and resilient digital framework.

This integrated framework is swiftly becoming the backbone of a multitude of sectors ranging from healthcare to commerce. It ensures continuity, efficiency, and growth in an ever-evolving, interconnected world.

In conclusion, "From blueprints to algorithms" is not just a catchy phrase, but a capable descriptor of the evolution underway in the mission-critical sector. While AI and associated technologies are undeniably reshaping the landscape, the value of human expertise remains irreplaceable.

By championing a collaborative approach, where traditional knowledge harmonizes with technological innovations, the mission-critical industry is poised for a future that's both innovative and rooted in time-tested principles and can be instrumental in monitoring corporate KPIs and initiatives.

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Khlo Kardashian’s Hair Evolution, From Copper Waves To A … – Bustle

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When it comes to Khlo Kardashians hair, true stans of the famous family will likely know that shes notably a longtime lover of just about every single shade of blonde. Moreover, shes been vocal about her infatuation with the bright hair hue, once sharing that her late father, Robert Kardashian, was particularly fond of the lighter color on her.

Though shes pretty much been a tried-and-true blonde for quite some time now especially compared to her sisters, who are more likely to opt for their natural shade of brunette the Good American founder, too, has been surprisingly experimental since her early days on Keeping Up With The Kardashians.

Around 2007, she much preferred a deep shade of espresso brunette, matching her tresses to her elder sisters, Kourtney and Kim. Pretty soon after those breakout years, however, she began to play with her look, exploring tresses that were much lighter and even much darker than before (like pure, raven black).

While shes truly explored just about every single hair color, length, and style (I mean, like any A-lister in Hollywood, a stars strands can drastically change by the day) a few hair moments throughout the years truly stand out.

Below, take a closer look at some of Khlo Kardashians most iconic hair moments throughout the years. (Spoiler: She dyed her strands a vivid shade of cowgirl copper, long before the trendy hair hue was a thing.)

The youngest sister of the Kardashian women, Khlo took to Instagram to share an adorable throwback photo of her and Kim (which shows her natural warm brunette hair hue).

At the House Bunny premiere in 2008, Kardashian arrived on the red carpet with her brunette strands a warm, coppery shade of brunette.

Kardashian went back to her OG shade of deep brown in December 2009.

On the 2011 Critics Choice Movie Awards red carpet, Kardashian stunned in a fiery shade of copper (which, ICYMI, is a trending hue at the moment).

Going back to a darker hair hue, Kardashian was a major fan of the side part in 2012.

Lightening up a bit in 2013, Kardashian kept her hair a natural brown shade at the roots, and a softer blonde towards the end.

Continuing to lighten up in 2014, Kardashians flippy blowout moment was oh so dreamy and golden.

Kardashian continued lightening her tresses to a vibrant shade of blonde in 2015.

While on a signing for her book Strong Looks Better Naked, Kardashian opted for a freshly chopped lob.

On a star-studded night out in Los Angeles back in 2016, Kardashian paired her XXL hoops with a sky-high pony.

Going for a super sultry look at her Good American Nordstrom launch in 2016, Kardashian styled her long blonde hair with some wet waves.

Keeping her roots dark, Kardashians contrasted blonde ends were even more apparent when styled sleek and straight in 2017.

During her 2018 pregnancy with her first born, True, Kardashian was a fan of some seriously voluminous hair.

Her most colorful hair hue yet, Kardashian had briefly experimented with baby pink hair in 2018.

With her soft pink hair faded, the multi-hyphenate was most often seen with bright Barbie blonde hair in 2019.

Just in time for the Christmas of 2019, Kardashian was rocking a face-framing lob in the cool-toned platinum shade.

Transitioning from bleach blonde to a more natural brunette hue, Kardashian opted for a sleek bronde pony in early 2020.

Going a bit darker and shorter towards the end of 2020, The Kardashians star looked refreshed with a power bob.

In March 2021, Kardashian looked stunning with some extra-long mermaidcore inches in the chocolatey hue.

Kardashian shared her natural curls on the gram back in August 2021.

The 2022 Met Gala marked the Good American founders first-ever romp on the iconic carpeted steps and she truly looks all things elegant and chic with her bleach blonde wet bob styled with a flippy side part.

Attending the CFDA Fashion Awards in November 2022, the mother of two paired her form-fitting bronze dress with an on-trend slicked-back bun.

Changing up her look for a 2022 photoshoot, Kardashian shared via her Instagram caption that her freshly-chopped bang moment was in fact thanks to clip-in bangs.

Ever since mid-summer of 2023, Kardashian has been back to her blonde roots with a near-white shade of platinum.

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The Evolution of Financial Markets Through Technology and … – CIOReview

Posted: July 26, 2023 at 1:29 am

Artificial intelligence and machine learning have gained popularity in the financial sector. Developing new technologies that improve the capacity to implement ideas at various levels is crucial to market evolution. Technology has also shown to be crucial for various automated solutions, giving certain investors a more effective means to achieve their financial objectives.

Fremont, CA: Developing new technologies that improve the capacity to implement ideas at various levels is crucial to market evolution. These developments include, for instance, the depth of analysis possible with current processing power, the data accessible through various platforms, the geographic and thematic options in the market today, and the information channels accessible globally to get real-time information. When creating a vision of markets and risk, it is important to consider these transformational tendencies.

AI is creating unprecedented opportunities, but challenges also exist.

The terms artificial intelligence and machine learning have gained popularity in the financial sector. The complexity of these technologies presents both advantages and difficulties.

No matter how cutting-edge the technology may appear, understanding what happens inside analytical tools is necessary to prevent the "black box effect" as much as possible when utilizing them to evaluate data. Even though these algorithms let you evaluate a lot of data, the output will only be accurate and effective if the input is carefully chosen. The result may seem successful but is actually just a combination of luck and mistakes canceling out one another. If you are careful, you can recognize these results.

To aid in creating investment ideas and implementing complex strategies, cutting-edge algorithms, and software are constantly being developed. These are typically created within institutional investment organizations, and applications span from automated execution (such as systematic investing) to simulations. Many funds are moving toward a combination of automated software and minimal human involvement.

Technology Encourages More Market Players

Technology has also shown to be crucial for various automated solutions, giving certain investors a more effective means to achieve their financial objectives. For instance, automated solutions provide a low-cost alternative for less experienced investors to build portfolios that suit their goals and risk tolerance.

Using this type of software, investors can target the mix of assets they want to contain based on particular factors they select, such as regional exposure, volatility, and tax consequences. To satisfy the fundamental requirements of this level of investor, automated software can be a good answer.

The availability of investing platforms and how markets function is further examples of technological innovation. The availability of ultra-cost-effective electronic brokers has frequently been a defense against price distortions brought on by increased participation by less "sophisticated" investors.

Industry Must Concentrate on Smart Data

Devices like smartphones, which have become essential to daily life, are examples of technological advancements in the communications sector that have increased access to information both globally and in real-time. We've reached a point where the problem is no longer gaining access to data but rather extracting useful insights from a sea of data due to a rapidly evolving communication industry.

Instead of large or alternative data, smart data should be emphasized. In other words, you value greater analysis of data you already know has a connection to the conclusion you want more than you value aggregating data that might be unrelated just because the machine can handle it.

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Mammalian maxilloturbinal evolution does not reflect thermal biology – Nature.com

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Mammalian maxilloturbinal evolution does not reflect thermal biology - Nature.com

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Molecular features driving cellular complexity of human brain evolution – Nature.com

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How the microbiome drives the evolution of immune defenses – EurekAlert

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image:Evolutionary selection can tailor host antimicrobial peptides (chains) to control specific microbiome bacteria. As a defense system common across plants and animals, variations in the repertoire of antimicrobial peptides are likely important as key risk factors for preventing infection by common ecological microbes. view more

Credit: Diego Galagovsky. In Hanson et al., DOI: 10.1126/science.adg5725

Animals and humans coexist with a vast array of microorganisms known as the microbiome, forming an intricate relationship that can range from mutually beneficial to pathogenic. To safeguard against harmful pathogens and maintain the presence of beneficial microorganisms, animals have evolved various defenses.

One of those are the small antimicrobial peptides (AMPs); small peptides that combating invading microbes. AMPs are crucial immune effectors in both plants and animals, fighting against potential infections while also influencing the composition of the host's microbiome.

While previous studies have shown that AMPs evolve rapidly, little was known about the driving forces behind this evolution. For example, different animals have different repertoires of AMP genes, while lacking others found elsewhere. Understanding the evolutionary logic behind this is important not just as an ecological study, but also for the development of innovative strategies to prevent infections by targeting specific microbial threats.

Now, a study led by three scientists at EPFL uncovers the selective pressures driving the evolution of AMPs and how they control bacteria in the hosts microbiome. The work was carried out by Bruno Lemaitres group at EPFLs School of Life Sciences, led by Mark Hanson (now at the University of Exeter) and Lena Grollmus. It is published in Science.

The researchers focused on Diptericin (Dpt), a small antimicrobial peptide that mainly defends flies against Gram-negative bacteria, disrupting their bacterial membrane. Looking at the fruit fly Drosophila, the team examined how Diptericins function and evolve in response to their microbial environment.

The team discovered that different types of Diptericins, known as DptA and DptB, play specific roles in the fruit fly's defense against different bacteria.

By screening Drosophila mutants lacking specific AMP gene families, the researchers found that DptA is effective against Providencia rettgeri, a natural pathogen of Drosophila. Meanwhile, DptB helped the host resist infection by multiple species of Acetobacter, some of which reside in Drosophilas gut and help its physiology and development. In contrast, DptA played no significant role against Acetobacter and DptB played no significant role against Providencia.

Analyzing the evolutionary history of the Diptericin genes, the scientists found two instances of convergent evolution that lead to DptB-like genes in fruit flies that feed on fruit, an environment associated with high levels of Acetobacter. This suggests that DptB evolved to control Acetobacter in the ancestral fruit-feeding Drosophila.

The study also found that fruit flies with different ecological niches, such as mushroom-feeding or being plant-parasites, had either lost the DptB gene or both DptA and DptB genes, corresponding to an absence of Acetobacter or both Providencia and Acetobacter, respectively.

Meanwhile, variations in DptA and DptB sequences were found to predict the hosts resistance to infection by these bacteria throughout the Drosophila genus. This highlights the evolutionary adaptation of the fly's immune repertoire to combat specific microbes prevalent in its surroundings.

To validate their findings, the researchers infected various Drosophila species with different variants of DptA and DptB genes. The results were striking: the resistance of the host to infection by P. rettgeri and Acetobacter was readily predicted just by the presence and polymorphism of the DptA or DptB genes, even across fly species separated by almost 50 million years of evolution.

The work sheds light on the dynamics that shape the hosts immune system and how the hosts defenses adapt to combat specific pathogens while fostering beneficial microorganisms. The findings propose a new model of AMP-microbiome evolution, incorporating gene duplication, sequence convergence, and gene loss, all guided by the host's ecology and microbiome. This model explains why different species possess specific repertoires of AMPs, offering insights into how host immune systems rapidly adapt to the suite of microbes associated with a new ecological niche.

The way our bodies fight infections is very complex, says Mark Hanson. But this sort of research helps us to view our immune system in a new light. It helps us ask: why is our immune system made the way it is? That can help us learn how to fight infections, including ones that resist antibiotics.

Reference

M.A. Hanson, L. Grollmus, B. Lemaitre. Ecology-relevant bacteria drive the evolution of host antimicrobial peptides in Drosophila. Science 20 July 2023. DOI: 10.1126/science.adg5725

Ecology-relevant bacteria drive the evolution of host antimicrobial peptides in Drosophila

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Todd Courcy, appointed Executive Vice President, Client Integration … – PR Newswire

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PEARL RIVER, N.Y., July 24, 2023 /PRNewswire/ -- Evolution Health Group (EHG), a full-service, global healthcare communications agency, is pleased to announce the appointment of Todd Courcy as Executive Vice President, Client Integration.

"The new role of Executive Vice President, Client Integration is a reflection of our need to continually offer our clients a superior partnership experience enabling them to better leverage the broad offerings of Evolution Health Group's divisions. We are confident that Todd will be a positive contributor to the significant growth and continuous improvement of our businesses as we maintain our focus on innovation in the healthcare marketing and communications space" said Carolyn Vogelesang Harts, Mark Edfort and Andrea Lanzetta, Managing Partners.

Todd is a proven leader who has a track-record of developing high-performance teams. He brings over 20 years of experience working in pharmaceutical marketing and medical affairs and has held numerous senior level positions, including Agency Head of Physicians World and Clinical Bridges, Agency Head of Alligent and most recently as the Corporate Strategy Lead for the Envision Pharma Group where he looked at integrated commercial growth strategies across service and technology offerings.

Evolution Health Group is headquartered in Pearl River, NY, with offices in Philadelphia, PA; Montreal, Canada; and London, England.

About Evolution Health Group, LLC

Learn how Evolution Health Group can help your brand be more successful. Please contact:

Carolyn Vogelesang Harts Managing Partner Evolution Health Group One Blue Hill Plaza, 8thFloor Pearl River, NY10965 [emailprotected] http://www.evolutionhealthgroup.com http://www.blulava.com http://www.evolutionmedcom.com

SOURCE Evolution Health Group, LLC

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Unraveling the Fiction and Reality of AI’s Evolution: An Interview with … – EnterpriseAI

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July 24, 2023 by Steve Conway, Sr Analyst, Intersect 360 Research

(GrandeDuc/Shutterstock)

Editors Note:In the wake of rising concerns about AIs potential impact after the introduction of ChatGPT and other generative AI applications, HPCwire asked Steve Conway, senior analyst at Intersect360 Research, to interview Paul Muzio, formervice president for HPC at Network Computing Systems, Inc.,and current chair of the HPC User Forum, an organization Conway helped to create. At a recent User Forum meeting, Muzio gave a well-received talk chronicling the history of human concerns about artificial intelligence and questioning whether intelligence is limited to humans. A link to Muzios presentation appears at the end of the interview.

HPCwire:Paul, people have been concerned for a long time about machines with super-human intelligence taking control of us and maybe even deciding to eliminate humanity. Your talk provided some examples from popular culture. Can you mention some of those?

Muzio:As I mention in my presentation, in my opinion the most profound prognostication of machines with super-human intelligence was presented in the 1956 movieForbidden Planet. The movie foretells a global or planetary version of Google, the metaverse, machine-to-brain and brain-to-machine communication and what might go wrong. I also mention R.U.R., a play written in 1921 by Karel and Josef Capek. The Capeks are the inventors of the word robot. There is one line in that play that grabbed me, from a technical point of view, the whole of childhood is a sheer absurdity. So much time lost. This concept is also addressed inForbidden Planet. There are many other writings in science fiction that I did not mention, such asI, Robotby Earl and Otto Binder, the moviesEx Machina,2001: A Space Odyssey, and many others.

HPCwire:The impressive capabilities of generative AI have amplified concerns about where AI might be headed. In your opinion, how concerned should we be? You pointed out several times in your talk that unlike humans, computers retain what theyve learned forever, without the need to educate the next generation.

Muzio: It is easy to make mistakes; it is hard to guarantee correctness. But even correctness does not preclude unintentional or adverse consequences. In The Complete Robot, Asimov discusses the situation where there is an iterative development of algorithms and that after a number of iterations, no human can understand the nth algorithm. This is illustrated to a degree by the development of AlphaGo by DeepMinds. AlphaGo was played against AlphaGo and in the end developed not only superhuman capability but also evolved to an algorithmic complexity beyond what humans could have developed. Recent experiments with developmental versions of GPT-4 have also resulted in some unexpected results. In fact, OpenAI has had to dumb down GPT-4 prior to its general availability.

GPT, as a released product, does not in and of itself have memory, i.e., it does not have operational access to a global planetary library which contains all knowledge. But we are building, at the present, huge decentralized libraries: libraries of human history and thought, libraries of biology, libraries of evolutionary trends, libraries of the universe. Of course, even data collections down to who we communicate with, what our preferences and dislikes are, and our everyday interactions. We strive to protect, perpetuate, and share those libraries. We are, with current computing technology, acquiring and preserving exabytes and exabytes of data. And, there is more sharing of that information than we are aware of. Right now, generative AI (G-AI) tools have access to some data for training purposes. What happens in the future when and if future G-AI tools gain access to all these decentralized libraries?

By the way, there are those who say that you have to show AI millions of pictures for it to be able to recognize a cat, whereas a child can quickly learn to recognize a cat. I argue that argument fails to acknowledge that the child has also seen millions of pictures of diverse things including the cat. I think that when G-AI has access to all those libraries we are building, it too will quickly learn.

HPCwire: Generative AI is still an early development. Its generally still within the realm of so-called path problems, where a human provides the machine with a desired outcome and the machine obeys the human command by following a step-by-step path to pursue that outcome. At some future point machines should be able to handle insight problems, where they pursue and sometimes achieve innovations without prescribed outcomes. That has great potential benefits for humanity but is that also a cause for concern?

Muzio:I recently watched apresentation by Sebastien Bubeck, a very brilliant researcher at Microsoft.I think he clearly shows that an experimental version of GPT-4 has gone beyond the path problem. Yes, he concludes that GPT-4 is not capable of planning, but has many attributes of intelligence. His is a really great presentation and analysis of where we are today. Watch it.

As I point out in my presentation, it took 5,000 years to go from the invention of the wheel to the building of an automobile. The world of computers and AI is only a few decades old. Where will we be a few decades from now?Forbidden Planetand other science fiction books/movies tend to present a bleaker future and maybe science fiction may actually foretell the future. I would add the following: it is human hubris to assume that we are the pinnacle of evolution.

HPCwire:On a practical level this whole topic might revolve around the human-machine interface, or HMI, and the possibility that at some point computers or other machines might sever that connection as something no longer needed by them or even annoying. Do you see that as a possibility?

Muzio:Certainly this is so postulated inR.U.R.and the movieEx Machina. I would expect it to be more evolutionary. We become more dependent on intelligent systems, and we become less capable of surviving in the world. I currently live out in Montauk, New York, which was long a quiet fishing community (the nearest traffic light to my house is 17 miles away). It is now inundated in the summer by Gen-Zers. Unfortunately, no one has taught Gen-Zers that when you walk on a country street with no sidewalks that you should walk facing traffic. I have a hunch that GPT-4 would know. In my presentation, I cite two books that address biological evolution with a crossover to AI. I highly recommend them.

HPCwire:AI is already being used to help design computer chips. You mentioned in your talk that this process could get out of human hands if the process becomes self-sustaining and the chips design their even-smarter successors. Should chipmakers be taking preventive measures?

Muzio:In my presentation, I mention that the chipmakers will not like what I say, but I believe the only preventative measure is to limit the further development of advanced chips. I guess I am not alone in this as the U.S. Government is restricting the export to the PRC of the technology to build advanced chips.

HPCwire:So far, weve been talking about two forms of intelligence, human and machine, but in your talk you referred to scientific evidence that humans arent the only natural creatures with intelligence. Can you say something about that?

Muzio:If you grew up with a pet or with animals, you recognized that they could think, plan, and had feelings, i.e., they had intelligence. Two millennia ago, the ancient Romans recognized that octopodes were uniquely intelligent. Some birds are able to count. Researchers have found that plants can recognize insect threats and communicate. In my presentation, I mentioned two books, both published in 2022,An Immense Worldby Ed Yong andWays of Being: Animals, Plants, Machines-The Search for Planetary Intelligenceby James Bridle. Both books have extensive citations to refereed research publications. Both books give you a different perspective on intelligence.

HPCwire:With AI, as with most transformational technologies, there can be a big difference between whatcanbe done and whatshouldbe done. In 2016, Germany became the first country to pass a national law governing automated vehicles. Ethicists and even religious leaders were part of the group that developed this legislation. Is it time to require that training in ethics be added to AI-related university curricula?

Muzio:Ethics is important. Unfortunately, most ethics courses are poorly taught and not remembered. But yes, ethics should be taught in AI-related university curricula, and I would recommend that required reading includeR.U.R., AsimovsThe Complete Robot, the two books I cited above, and a screening ofForbidden Planetand maybe my presentation if teachers think its worthwhile enough.

HPCwire:A final question. The definitions of life Ive seen are pretty broad. Do you think AI machines at some point may qualify as living things? Does that matter?

Muzio:The short answer to the first final question is, yes. The answer to the second final question is more difficult. InForbidden Planet, the goal was to build an eternal machine into which the Krell could intellectually live forever. If that could be achieved, a lot of people would be very happy. If the goal was to dispense with people altogether, that would also matter. And, if in x-billion years, the universe fades into nothing, it doesnt matter at all.

Presentation link (short 20-minute video)

This article first appeared on HPCwire.

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From Paper to Digital: Exploring the Evolution of Pay Stubs in … – State-Journal.com

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