A Walmart employee loads up a robotic warehouse tool with an empty cart to be filled with a customer's online order at a Walmart micro-fulfillment center in Salem, Mass. on Jan. 8, 2020.
Boston Globe | Boston Globe | Getty Images
When the economy slows down, the classic response for consumer businesses is to cut back: slow hiring, maybe lay off workers, slash marketing, or even slow the pace of technology investment, delaying projects until after business has picked up again.
But that's not at all what America's troubled retail sector is doing this year.
With the S&P Retail Index down nearly 30% this year, most of the industry is boosting investment in capital spending by double digits, including industry leaders Walmart and Amazon.com. Among the top tier, only struggling clothier Gap and home-improvement chain Lowe's are cutting back significantly.At electronics retailer Best Buy, first-half profits fell by more than half but investment rose 37 percent.
"There is definitely concern and awareness about costs, but there is a prioritization happening," said Thomas O'Connor, vice president of supply chain-consumer retail research at consulting firm Gartner. "A lesson has been taken from the aftermath of the financial crisis," O'Connor said.
That lesson? Investments made by big-spending leaders like Walmart, Amazon and Home Depot are likely to result in taking customers from weaker rivals next year, when consumer discretionary cash flow is forecast to rebound from a year-long 2022 drought and revive shopping after spending on goods actually shrank early this year.
After the 2007-2009 downturn, 60 companies Gartner classified as "efficient growth companies" that invested through the crisis saw earnings double between 2009 and 2015, while other companies' profits barely changed, according to a 2019 report on 1,200 U.S. and European firms.
Companies have taken that data to heart, with a recent Gartner survey of finance executives across industries showing that investments in technology and workforce development are the last expenses companies plan to cut as the economy struggles to keep recent inflation from causing a new recession. Budgets for mergers, environmental sustainability plans and even product innovation are taking a back seat, the Gartner data shows.
Today, some retailers are improving how supply chains work between the stores and their suppliers. That's a focus at Home Depot, for example. Others, like Walmart, are driving to improve in-store operations so that shelves are restocked more quickly and fewer sales are lost.
The trend toward more investment has been building for a decade, but was catalyzed by the Covid pandemic, Progressive Policy Institute economist Michael Mandel said.
"Even before the pandemic, retailers were shifting from investments in structures to active investments in equipment, technology and software," Mandel said. "[Between 2010 and 2020], software investment in the retail sector rose by 123%, compared to a 16% gain in manufacturing."
At Walmart, money is pouring into initiatives including VizPick, an augmented-reality system linked to worker cell phones that lets associates restock shelves faster. The company boosted capital spending 50% to $7.5 billion in the first half of its fiscal year, which ends in January.Its capital spending budget this year is expected to rise 26 percent to $16.5 billion, CFRA Research analyst Arun Sundaram said.
"The pandemic obviously changed the entire retail environment," Sundaram said, forcing Walmart and others to be efficient in their back offices and embrace online channels and in-store pickup options even more. "It made Walmart and all the other retailers improve their supply chains. You see more automation, less manual picking [in warehouses] and more robots."
Last week, Amazon announced its latest warehouse robotics acquisition, Belgian firm Cloostermans, which offers technology to help move and stack heavy palettes and goods, as well as package products together for delivery.
Home Depot's campaign to revamp its supply chain has been underway for several years, O'Connor said. Its One Supply chain effort is actually hurting profits for now, according to the company's financial disclosures, but it's central to both operating efficiency and a key strategic goal creating deeper ties to professional contractors, who spend far more than the do-it-yourselfers who have been Home Depot's bread and butter.
"To serve our pros, it's really about removing friction through a multitude of enhanced product offerings and capabilities," executive vice president Hector Padilla told analysts on Home Depot's second-quarter call. "These new supply chain assets allow us to do that at a different level."
Some broadline retailers are more focused on refreshing an aging store brand. At Kohl's, the highlight of this year's capital spending budget is an expansion of the firm's relationship with Sephora, which is adding mini-stores within 400 Kohl's stores this year. The partnership helps the middle-market retailer add an element of flair to its otherwise stodgy image, which contributed to its relatively weak sales growth in the first half of the year, said Landon Luxembourg, a retailing expert at consulting firm Third Bridge. First-half investment more than doubled this year at Kohl's.
Roughly $220 million of the increase in Kohl's spending was related to investment in beauty inventory to support the 400 Sephora shops opening in 2022, according to chief financial officer Jill Timm said. "We'll continue that into next year. We're looking forward to working with Sephora on that solution to all of our stores," she told analysts on the company's most recent earnings call in mid-August.
Target is spending $5 billion this year as it adds 30 stores and upgrades another 200, bringing its tally of stores renovated since 2017 to more than half of the chain. It also is expanding its own beauty partnership first unveiled in 2020, with Ulta Beauty, adding 200 in-store Ulta centers en route to having 800.
And the biggest spender of all is Amazon.com, which had over $60 billion in capital expenditures in 2021. While Amazon's reported capital spending numbers include its cloud computing division, it spent nearly $31 billion on property and equipment in the first half of the year up from an already record breaking 2021 even though the investment made the company's free cash flow turn negative.
That is enough to make even Amazon tap the brakes a little bit, with chief financial officer Brian Olsavsky telling investors Amazon is shifting more of its investment dollars to the cloud computing division. This year, it estimates roughly 40% of spending will support warehouses and transportation capacity, down from last year's combined 55%. It also plans to spend less on worldwide stores "to better align with customer demand," Olsavksy told analysts after its most recent earnings already a much smaller budget item on a percentage basis.
At Gap which has seen its shares declined by nearly 50% this year executives defended their cuts in capital spending, saying they need to defend profits this year and hope to rebound in 2023.
"We also believe there's an opportunity to slow down more meaningfully the pace of our technology and digital platform investments to better optimize our operating profits," chief financial officer Katrina O'Connell told analysts after its most recent earnings.
And Lowe's deflected an analyst's question about spending cuts, saying it could continue to take market share from smaller competitors. Lowe's has been the better stock market performer compared to Home Depot over the past one-year and year-to-date periods, though both have seen sizable declines in 2022.
"Home improvement is a $900 billion marketplace," Lowe's CEO Marvin Ellison said, without mentioning Home Depot. "And I think it's easy to just focus on the two largest players and determine the overall market share gain just based on that, but this is a really fragmented marketplace."
Read the original:
Where Walmart, Amazon and Target are spending billions in a slowing economy - CNBC
- ISSCC 2024: Inside AMD's Zen 4cThe Area-Optimized Cloud Computing Core - News - All About Circuits - February 26th, 2024 [February 26th, 2024]
- Huawei Cloud: Infrastructure of Choice for AI with 10 Systematic Innovations Unveiled in MWC Barcelona 2024 - Morningstar - February 26th, 2024 [February 26th, 2024]
- Cybersecurity fears drive a return to on-premise infrastructure from cloud computing - Help Net Security - February 26th, 2024 [February 26th, 2024]
- Cybersecurity fears drive a return to on-premise infrastructure from cloud computing - HealthLeaders Media - February 26th, 2024 [February 26th, 2024]
- Huawei Cloud: Infrastructure of Choice for AI with 10 Systematic Innovations Unveiled in MWC Barcelona 2024 - PR Newswire - February 26th, 2024 [February 26th, 2024]
- South Korea Boosts Cloud Computing with $91.5 Million Investment to Propel AI and SaaS Innovation - BNN Breaking - February 26th, 2024 [February 26th, 2024]
- Science ministry to invest 121.9 bln won in cloud computing industry - Yonhap News Agency - February 26th, 2024 [February 26th, 2024]
- Why Microsoft is spending billions on AI and cloud computing in Europe - ITPro - February 26th, 2024 [February 26th, 2024]
- Universities Migrate Research Computing to the Cloud - EdTech Magazine: Focus on K-12 - February 26th, 2024 [February 26th, 2024]
- Top Cloud Computing Skills You Need to Know in 2024 - Simplilearn - February 26th, 2024 [February 26th, 2024]
- Best Cloud Tools of 2024: Unleash Maximum Productivity - Simplilearn - February 26th, 2024 [February 26th, 2024]
- Real-time Analytics News for the Week Ending February 24 - RTInsights - February 26th, 2024 [February 26th, 2024]
- Synadia Raises $25 Million Series B Funding to Meet Massive Demand for Multi-cloud and Edge Computing Driven by AI - PR Newswire - February 26th, 2024 [February 26th, 2024]
- CEO Outlook 2024: 20 Solution Providers On The Cloud Moment - CRN - February 26th, 2024 [February 26th, 2024]
- DigitalOcean beats expectations under the helm of new CEO Paddy Srinivasan - SiliconANGLE News - February 26th, 2024 [February 26th, 2024]
- Securing Kubernetes in a Cloud Native World - The New Stack - February 26th, 2024 [February 26th, 2024]
- How to Build a Chat Interface using Gradio & Vultr Cloud GPU SitePoint - SitePoint - February 26th, 2024 [February 26th, 2024]
- Microsoft to invest $2.1bn in cloud and AI infrastructure in Spain - DatacenterDynamics - February 26th, 2024 [February 26th, 2024]
- Stannah looks to enterprise cloud software to lift IT systems - ComputerWeekly.com - February 26th, 2024 [February 26th, 2024]
- AI vendor finds opportunity amid AI computing problem - TechTarget - February 26th, 2024 [February 26th, 2024]
- Nvidia Worth More Than Alphabet, Amazon - 24/7 Wall St. - February 26th, 2024 [February 26th, 2024]
- VIB spearheads banking innovation with deployment of Temenos Banking Platform on AWS cloud - VnExpress International - February 26th, 2024 [February 26th, 2024]
- Why These 7 Cloud Computing Stocks Should be on Your Radar in 2024 - InvestorPlace - December 25th, 2023 [December 25th, 2023]
- IBM to Buy Software AG's Cloud Computing and AI Assets for $2.3BN - Investopedia - December 25th, 2023 [December 25th, 2023]
- Pass the AWS Certified Cloud Practitioner Certification in One Week - Medium - December 25th, 2023 [December 25th, 2023]
- 3 Cloud Computing Stocks You'll Regret Not Buying Soon: December Edition - InvestorPlace - December 25th, 2023 [December 25th, 2023]
- Cloud Computing Market Predicted to Hit US$1,266.4 Billion by 2028 - TechiExpert.com - December 25th, 2023 [December 25th, 2023]
- AWS chief Adam Selipsky talks generative AI, Amazon's investment in Anthropic and cloud cost-cutting - Omaha World-Herald - December 25th, 2023 [December 25th, 2023]
- Mangata Networks and Microsoft Partner on AI-enabled Edge Cloud Connectivity - AiThority - December 25th, 2023 [December 25th, 2023]
- Democratization of Cloud vs AI: A Case Study - Medium - December 25th, 2023 [December 25th, 2023]
- 5 Drivers Behind the Growth of the GPU Cloud Computing Market - Visual Capitalist - December 25th, 2023 [December 25th, 2023]
- Report: AWS to reorganize sales teams amid slowing cloud revenue growth - SiliconANGLE News - December 25th, 2023 [December 25th, 2023]
- Don't underestimate vulnerabilities in the cloud. Adopt hybrid to stay protected - Best Enterprise Data Storage Software ... - Solutions Review - December 25th, 2023 [December 25th, 2023]
- Innovations, disruptions, transformations expected in 2024 Intelligent CIO Middle East - Intelligent CIO - December 25th, 2023 [December 25th, 2023]
- IBM makes $2B+ deal to add more AI, cloud computing solutions - WRAL TechWire - December 25th, 2023 [December 25th, 2023]
- How to Select the Right Industry Cloud for Your Business - How to Select the Right Industry Cloud for Your Business - InformationWeek - December 25th, 2023 [December 25th, 2023]
- Cloud Computing Market Set to Reach US$1,266.4 Billion by 2028 - Analytics Insight - December 25th, 2023 [December 25th, 2023]
- Cisco to Acquire Isovalent to Secure Cloud-Native Networking - Channel E2E - December 25th, 2023 [December 25th, 2023]
- Cloud-native applications: Unlocking the potential of scalability and agility - ETCIO - December 25th, 2023 [December 25th, 2023]
- Year-in-Review: 2023 Was a Turning Point for Microservices - The New Stack - December 25th, 2023 [December 25th, 2023]
- If AI is the future, radiology needs to look to the cloud - Health Imaging - December 25th, 2023 [December 25th, 2023]
- AI and Cloud: The Proving Ground for Regulatory Resilience in 2024 - Finextra - December 25th, 2023 [December 25th, 2023]
- Cognata Redefines Sensor Suite Selection Processes Through Digital Twin-based Sensor Simulation and Cloud ... - PR Newswire - December 25th, 2023 [December 25th, 2023]
- Microsoft and Amazon the focus of cloud computing probe - Proactive Investors USA - October 5th, 2023 [October 5th, 2023]
- Cloud cover benefits of being on the cloud - The Actuary - October 5th, 2023 [October 5th, 2023]
- AI, Cloud Computing among 36 FREE Online Courses Now ... - Philippine Information Agency - October 5th, 2023 [October 5th, 2023]
- Amazon Web Services isn't trying to win the A.I. race. It wants to own the road. - Slate - July 31st, 2023 [July 31st, 2023]
- The Machines Behind the FinOps Curtain: Operationalizing Your Strategy with AI - ITPro Today - July 31st, 2023 [July 31st, 2023]
- Strengthening security in a multi-SaaS cloud environment - TechCrunch - July 31st, 2023 [July 31st, 2023]
- Oracle Introduces First Cloud Native Secure Cloud Computing ... - PR Newswire - July 31st, 2023 [July 31st, 2023]
- The Power of Cloud Computing: How it's Transforming Database ... - Fagen wasanni - July 31st, 2023 [July 31st, 2023]
- From Headquarters to the Edge: The Future of Cloud in the Defense ... - MeriTalk - July 31st, 2023 [July 31st, 2023]
- 6 Cloud Computing Companies Navigating the Digital Storm in 2023 - GovCon Wire - July 31st, 2023 [July 31st, 2023]
- Government Cloud Computing Market Size, Status and Business ... - University City Review - July 31st, 2023 [July 31st, 2023]
- Cloud Computing in Education Market Forecast, 2023-2029: The ... - University City Review - July 31st, 2023 [July 31st, 2023]
- Global Cloud Computing IaaS In Life Science Market Size and ... - University City Review - July 31st, 2023 [July 31st, 2023]
- What is the Relationship Between IoT and Cloud Computing? - Analytics Insight - July 31st, 2023 [July 31st, 2023]
- How Data Center Interconnect Platforms are Shaping the Future of ... - Fagen wasanni - July 31st, 2023 [July 31st, 2023]
- Revolutionizing IoT: How 5G and Cloud Computing are ... - Fagen wasanni - July 31st, 2023 [July 31st, 2023]
- The Future of Cloud Computing: Database as a Service (DBaaS) in ... - Fagen wasanni - July 31st, 2023 [July 31st, 2023]
- Overcoming Data Privacy Challenges in the European Cloud ... - Fagen wasanni - July 31st, 2023 [July 31st, 2023]
- The Future of Telemedicine in India: How Cloud Computing is ... - Fagen wasanni - July 31st, 2023 [July 31st, 2023]
- Multi-Cloud and Hybrid Cloud: What is the Difference? - Analytics Insight - July 31st, 2023 [July 31st, 2023]
- A New Era of Data Management: The Growing Importance of Global ... - Fagen wasanni - July 31st, 2023 [July 31st, 2023]
- From niche to necessity: GFT's vision for cloud computing ... - Business Leader - July 31st, 2023 [July 31st, 2023]
- ERP, Cloud Computing And Digital Transformation - CIOReview - July 31st, 2023 [July 31st, 2023]
- UMD Smith Offers New January Start Date for MS in Information ... - Newswise - July 31st, 2023 [July 31st, 2023]
- The Impact of Global White-box Server Adoption on Cloud ... - Fagen wasanni - July 31st, 2023 [July 31st, 2023]
- Global Application Transformation: Unlocking the Potential of Cloud ... - Fagen wasanni - July 31st, 2023 [July 31st, 2023]
- BFSI Sector and Asia-Pacific Spearhead the Rapid Growth of Cloud ... - GlobeNewswire - July 31st, 2023 [July 31st, 2023]
- Amazon is investing another $7.8B in Ohio-based cloud computing operations, state leaders say - The Associated Press - June 28th, 2023 [June 28th, 2023]
- Google Cloud Platform: Everything you need to know about Google's suite of cloud computing services - Android Police - June 28th, 2023 [June 28th, 2023]
- Amazon is investing another $7.8B in Ohio-based cloud computing ... - Wilmington News Journal, OH - June 28th, 2023 [June 28th, 2023]
- 11 Key Executives in the Cloud Computing Industry in 2023 - Executive Gov - June 28th, 2023 [June 28th, 2023]
- 10 Multi-Cloud Myths Debunked: Exposing the Facts - TechFunnel - June 28th, 2023 [June 28th, 2023]
- How MTN and Microsoft will transform business operations with ... - TheCable - June 28th, 2023 [June 28th, 2023]
- The Power of Cloud Computing: Revolutionizing Business and IT ... - Tech Critter - June 28th, 2023 [June 28th, 2023]
- FTC Collecting Comments On Cloud Computing, CCIA Offers Input ... - Computer and Communications Industry Association - June 28th, 2023 [June 28th, 2023]
- How AI and Cloud Computing Are Revolutionizing the Insurance ... - Techopedia - June 28th, 2023 [June 28th, 2023]
- HPE Discover final analysis: Navigating the cloud computing ... - SiliconANGLE News - June 28th, 2023 [June 28th, 2023]