Achieving full gender equality is still centuries away, warns the UN in new report
Multiple global crises and backlash against womens sexual and reproductive health and rights worsen gender disparities
[New York] At the current rate of progress, it may take close to 300 years to achieve full gender equality, the Progress on the Sustainable Development Goals (SDG): The Gender Snapshot 2022 shows. Global challenges, such as the COVID-19 pandemic and its aftermath, violent conflict, climate change, and the backlash against womens sexual and reproductive health and rights are further exacerbating gender disparities. The new report, launched today by UN Women and the UN Department of Economic and Social Affairs (UN DESA), highlights that, at the current pace of progress, SDG 5 achieving gender equality - will not be met by 2030.
Sima Bahous, UN Women Executive Director, said: This is a tipping point for womens rights and gender equality as we approach the half-way mark to 2030. It is critical that we rally now to invest in women and girls to reclaim and accelerate progress. The data show undeniable regressions in their lives made worse by the global crises in incomes, safety, education and health. The longer we take to reverse this trend, the more it will cost us all.
"Cascading global crises are putting the achievement of the SDGs in jeopardy, with the worlds most vulnerable population groups disproportionately impacted, in particular women and girls. Gender equality is a foundation for achieving all SDGs and it should be at the heart of building back better, said Maria-Francesca Spatolisano, Assistant Secretary-General for Policy Coordination and Inter-Agency Affairs of UN DESA.
Without swift action, legal systems that do not ban violence against women, do not protect womens rights in marriage and family, for instance denying women their right to pass on their nationality to their children, or to inherit, do not provide them with equal pay and benefits at work, do not guarantee their equal rights to own and control land, may continue to exist for generations to come.
At the current rate of progress, the report estimates that it will take up to 286 years to close gaps in legal protection and remove discriminatory laws, 140 years for women to be represented equally in positions of power and leadership in the workplace, and at least 40 years to achieve equal representation in national parliaments. To eradicate child marriage by 2030, progress must be 17 times faster than progress of the last decade, with girls from the poorest rural households and in conflict-affected areas expected to suffer the most.
The report also points to a worrisome reversal on the reduction of poverty, and rising prices are likely to exacerbate this trend. By the end of 2022, around 383 million women and girls will live in extreme poverty (on less than 1.90 a day) compared to 368 million men and boys. Many more will have insufficient income to meet basic needs such as food, clothing and adequate shelter in most parts of the world. If current trends continue, in sub-Saharan Africa, more women and girls will live in extreme poverty by 2030 than today.
The invasion of Ukraine and the ongoing war there is further worsening food insecurity and hunger, especially among women and children, limiting supplies of wheat, fertilizer and fuel, and propelling inflation. In 2021, about 38 per cent of female-headed households in war-affected areas experienced moderate or severe food insecurity, compared to 20 per cent of male-headed households.
Further facts and figures highlighted in the report include:
Ahead of the Transforming Education Summit taking place on the margins of the UN General Assembly, the report points out that achieving universal girls education, while not enough by itself, would improve such an outlook significantly. Each additional year of schooling can boost a girls earnings as an adult by up to 20 per cent with further impacts on poverty reduction, better maternal health, lower child mortality, greater HIV prevention and reduced violence against women.
The report showcases that cooperation, partnerships and investments in the gender equality agenda, including through increased global and national funding are essential to correct the course and place gender equality back on track.
Follow the report launch at the UN daily noon briefing on September 7: https://media.un.org/en/asset/k17/k17hethnco
For more information on the report: https://data.unwomen.org/publications/progress-sustainable-development-goals-gender-snapshot-2022
For more information about SGD 5 on achieving gender equality:https://www.unwomen.org/en/news-stories/in-focus/2022/08/in-focus-sustainable-development-goal-5
Media contacts:Maria Sanchez (UN Women) media.team@unwomen.orgFrancyne Harrigan (UN Department of Global Communications) harriganf@un.orgMasayoshi Suga (UN Department of Global Communications) sugam@un.orgHelen Rosengren ( UN Department of Economic and Social Affairs) rosengrenh@un.org
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Progress on the Sustainable Development Goals: The Gender Snapshot 2022 - World - ReliefWeb
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