CLAY ROUTLEDGE: Atheism is typically thought of as being a binary idea: you're either a believer or you're a non-believer. To be an atheist is to entirely reject belief in the supernatural, or belief in a God or a deity. But I actually think that it's a much more complex, and much more interesting story. Even among atheists, there's lots of different ways of conceptualizing this idea.
For instance, some atheists say that it just means that they're not religious, and it doesn't even necessarily mean that they have no interest in spiritual ideas or practices, but that they just reject traditional religious dogmas. Other atheists actually can be thought of as being, what's referred to, as 'Emotional atheist.' They actually have a very negative feeling towards the divine, which is interesting because it suggests to be angry at something means, at some level, to have a concept of its existence.Other atheists are, what you might refer to, as, perhaps, 'Social atheists,' in that they feel like there's no reason to have a public religious tradition, or they have no interest in the cultural religious practices, but are themselves interested in spiritual questions and even questions of the divine. So there's lots of different ways that atheists think about themselves, think about each other.
There's lots of different ways that believers think about atheists. It's often a very abstract concept, even though it seems so simple. Teleological thinking is really any type of thought process that involves assuming that there's purpose or design. And so it turns out that, even though this really is a form of supernatural thinking, right- to assume there's some sort of grander purpose to things- that atheists aren't immune from this type of thinking. For instance, in studies of atheists who are asked to describe certain life events, they frequently use teleological language in their written description of those events.So for instance, they might say, "I didn't get this job, and it wasn't meant to be," as if there's a part of human nature, even if people consciously reject the supernatural, that pulls them to these ideas. In some instances, our own conscious awareness of something or our own conscious beliefs may not tell the whole story of the way our brains work.
There is some research focused on atheists and their lack of belief, and the implications of that. They asked atheists to say things that shouldn't bother them because they don't believe in God, such as wishing God would do harm to their friends. Now, believers don't like saying this stuff, and indeed, in these studies when believers were asked to say that, if they complied, they immediately expressed that that made them very uncomfortable. When atheists were asked to say these things, they reported immediately that it didn't bother them at all. But what's interesting about these studies is the researchers didn't just rely on people's self-report. They actually hooked them up to equipment that measures a physiological response. If you start to look a little bit deeper beyond self-report, a lot of times the body tells a different story than what we consciously report ourselves.When it came to measuring their physiological response, atheists looked indistinguishable from theists.
One of the biggest challenges that I think creates conflict between hardcore religious believers and hardcore atheists is a misunderstanding not just of each other, but of themselves. Hardcore atheists think that they're not at all guided by supernatural ideas and concepts, but we know from research that they do have a tendency to engage in teleological thinking, to see things in terms of design and purpose. Likewise, on the other side, hardcore believers often think that most of their life decisions are guided by their spiritual nature, when in fact, like atheists, they also rely on evidence and science, they often have the same struggles, religious questions and uncertainties that other people have. It's easy to divide people into groups over something that seems so powerfully different about people, such as whether or not they believe in a God or particular religious tradition, but if we take a step back and try to look beyond these surface-level differences that seem like they should divide us and turn us against each other, we'll see a deeper part of the human condition that really is a story of commonality- and a story about what it means to be a complete human trying to live a flourishing life.
Here is the original post:
What kind of atheist are you? - Big Think
- Judge tells atheist father to bring son 'in good order and not upset' to mother for first communion ceremony - Irish Independent - May 3rd, 2024 [May 3rd, 2024]
- Iowa town removes Nativity scene after out-of-town atheist steps in - Yahoo News - December 16th, 2023 [December 16th, 2023]
- I'm an atheist, but Israel-Hamas war has pulled me closer to my Jewish roots - USA TODAY - December 16th, 2023 [December 16th, 2023]
- Universalism and Nonresistant Nonbelief - Word on Fire - December 16th, 2023 [December 16th, 2023]
- Proof God, Prayer Transforms Public Schools? How Atheists' Antics Could Inadvertently Fuel Spread of the Gospel - Faithwire - December 16th, 2023 [December 16th, 2023]
- Western Colorado Atheists and Freethinkers to run holiday billboard AnneLandmanBlog.com - AnneLandmanBlog.com - December 16th, 2023 [December 16th, 2023]
- Why this atheist celebrates Christmas - The Spectator Australia - December 12th, 2023 [December 12th, 2023]
- Against the Tide: John Lennox and Stephen Meyer - Discovery Institute - December 12th, 2023 [December 12th, 2023]
- Higher Ground: Atheists outraged over 'In God We Trust' - Washington Times - December 12th, 2023 [December 12th, 2023]
- Atheists rip Utah city for 'In God We Trust' motto, demand removal - Washington Times - December 12th, 2023 [December 12th, 2023]
- Can Anyone Give An Actual Argument For Atheism? - The Federalist - November 30th, 2023 [November 30th, 2023]
- Mori atheism on the rise: the legacy of colonisation is driving a decline in traditional Christian beliefs - The Conversation - November 30th, 2023 [November 30th, 2023]
- 3 Science-Related Arguments for God's Existence - Reasons to Believe - November 30th, 2023 [November 30th, 2023]
- God and Nature: What is the difference - The Bubble - November 30th, 2023 [November 30th, 2023]
- Critiquing Hazony - On Religion and Rationalism - Econlib - November 30th, 2023 [November 30th, 2023]
- Macbeth Revisited: The Decline & Fall of Friedrich Nietzsche - The Imaginative Conservative - November 30th, 2023 [November 30th, 2023]
- Occam's Razor: There is a Creator | In Focus | Courier-Herald - Enumclaw Courier-Herald - November 30th, 2023 [November 30th, 2023]
- We've officially entered the Miracle Zone - The Oxford Eagle - Oxford Eagle - November 30th, 2023 [November 30th, 2023]
- Album Review: Muse - Absolution XX Anniversary - Soundsphere magazine - November 30th, 2023 [November 30th, 2023]
- Atheism's obsession with God: Is it 'cultural theism'? - The Christian Post - August 5th, 2023 [August 5th, 2023]
- McCaul, Smith, Mast Demand Answers From State on Grants ... - House GOP Foreign Affairs Committee - August 5th, 2023 [August 5th, 2023]
- TILL THE DIRT (ATHEIST) Streams New Single "Starring Role" - Metal Injection - August 5th, 2023 [August 5th, 2023]
- Dostoevsky the Prophet - The Imaginative Conservative - August 5th, 2023 [August 5th, 2023]
- 'Sex Really Is Binary': Even Atheist Biologist Richard Dawkins Is ... - CBN.com - August 5th, 2023 [August 5th, 2023]
- Sombreros, baseball caps and new friendships: Vignettes from ... - National Catholic Reporter - August 5th, 2023 [August 5th, 2023]
- Watch: ATHEIST Performs Special 30th-Anniversary Set In San ... - BLABBERMOUTH.NET - June 20th, 2023 [June 20th, 2023]
- July 2023 Hard Rock And Metal New Releases - XS ROCK - June 20th, 2023 [June 20th, 2023]
- Legal abortion widely supported globally, especially in Europe - Pew Research Center - June 20th, 2023 [June 20th, 2023]
- United Nations Takes U.K. Bishop's Advice on Persecution - The Living Church - June 20th, 2023 [June 20th, 2023]
- Part 2The First of the 7 C's of History: Creation - Answers In Genesis - June 20th, 2023 [June 20th, 2023]
- Stephen Colbert And Elon Musk Had Opposite Views About Life On ... - TheThings - June 20th, 2023 [June 20th, 2023]
- Hope for living: Anger against Gods word, people has a spiritual ... - Greenfield Daily Reporter - June 20th, 2023 [June 20th, 2023]
- Whanganui actor Russell Penton enjoying rehearsals for The Lion in ... - New Zealand Herald - June 20th, 2023 [June 20th, 2023]
- Three Jewish leaders named to US heritage government agency - JNS.org - June 20th, 2023 [June 20th, 2023]
- CS Lewis' magnificent journey from atheist to transformational ... - The Christian Post - May 18th, 2023 [May 18th, 2023]
- Atheism and Dreaming - Psychology Today - May 18th, 2023 [May 18th, 2023]
- Atheism, spiritual experiences, and ESP | Dan Peterson - Patheos - May 18th, 2023 [May 18th, 2023]
- Rainn Wilson says our world needs a spiritual revolution - CBC.ca - May 18th, 2023 [May 18th, 2023]
- Harvard's humanist chaplain speaks on finding meaning and purpose without a religious faith - ABC News - May 18th, 2023 [May 18th, 2023]
- Minnesota humanists take out billboards to spread the secular word - Star Tribune - May 18th, 2023 [May 18th, 2023]
- Even atheists need the beauty of churches - Daily Mail - May 18th, 2023 [May 18th, 2023]
- Islamic group PA 212 rejects Coldplay's Jakarta concert over band's ... - Coconuts - May 18th, 2023 [May 18th, 2023]
- As I See It: The absence of spirituality - Pine and Lakes Echo Journal - May 18th, 2023 [May 18th, 2023]
- 47 percent globally say religion does more harm than good in Ipsos ... - Kentucky Today - May 18th, 2023 [May 18th, 2023]
- The Dawkins Test Returns an Answer: Intelligent Design - Discovery Institute - May 18th, 2023 [May 18th, 2023]
- Advocacy group: Bible must be banned if other books stripped from ... - cnhinews.com - May 18th, 2023 [May 18th, 2023]
- Putin gave Orthodox Church famed icon because of its importance ... - Reuters - May 18th, 2023 [May 18th, 2023]
- Siddaramaiah, the Congress's southern satrap - Deccan Herald - May 18th, 2023 [May 18th, 2023]
- Kirk Cameron, aka right-wing Raffi, has a new kids' book for Pride ... - Literary Hub - May 18th, 2023 [May 18th, 2023]
- I am proud to be a Christian, Sanghis will burn after learning this, says atheist DMK leader Udhayanidhi Stalin at a Christmas event - OpIndia - December 28th, 2022 [December 28th, 2022]
- God Help Me: Surfing Millionaire Shared About Converting From an Atheist to a Believer Back in 2016 - EssentiallySports - December 16th, 2022 [December 16th, 2022]
- Im an atheist, but I fell in love with the spirituality and magic of Quito, Ecuadors capital - Toronto Star - December 16th, 2022 [December 16th, 2022]
- Atheist Doctor Becomes a Believer After Near-Death Experiencer ... - November 23rd, 2022 [November 23rd, 2022]
- Atheist Drug Addict Gets Saved While On The Verge Of Suicide, Now Preaches The Gospel On Streets | God TV News - GOD TV - October 13th, 2022 [October 13th, 2022]
- FFRF and FACT erect four 'I'm an atheist and I vote' billboards in San Antonio - Freedom From Religion Foundation - October 13th, 2022 [October 13th, 2022]
- Amber Roses Ideal Man Is An Atheist, And This Is What Social Media Has To Say About It - MadameNoire - October 13th, 2022 [October 13th, 2022]
- Most Americans believe in heaven or hell, but their ideas aren't always biblical - Baptist News Global - October 13th, 2022 [October 13th, 2022]
- Do You Need to Believe in God to Convert to Judaism? - Jewish Journal - October 13th, 2022 [October 13th, 2022]
- Readers reply: when I die which religion will offer the best deal? - The Guardian - October 13th, 2022 [October 13th, 2022]
- We Don't Have to Let the Dead Die Twice - Sojourners - October 13th, 2022 [October 13th, 2022]
- Why the Phillies and Eagles successes might have you feeling happier, even if youre not a fan - The Philadelphia Inquirer - October 13th, 2022 [October 13th, 2022]
- A Socratic Response to Revelation - The Imaginative Conservative - October 13th, 2022 [October 13th, 2022]
- FFRF: Nationwide cop event this weekend should be secular and inclusive - Freedom From Religion Foundation - October 13th, 2022 [October 13th, 2022]
- Atheist Keir Starmer avoids reference to God in pledge of loyalty to King Charles III - The Telegraph - September 11th, 2022 [September 11th, 2022]
- Sunday 11th September 2022 - ConservativeHome - September 11th, 2022 [September 11th, 2022]
- Former cocaine addict and atheist shares about her powerful conversion - Aleteia - September 9th, 2022 [September 9th, 2022]
- How can one explain to an atheist that everyone will eventually enter Paradise? - The Weekly Al Hakam - September 9th, 2022 [September 9th, 2022]
- Engaging With The Teenage Atheist - The Jewish Press - JewishPress.com - September 9th, 2022 [September 9th, 2022]
- From Nietzsche to John Lennon: Death and Resurrection of Western Religiosity - Patheos - September 9th, 2022 [September 9th, 2022]
- God, the Gipper, and Gorbachev | WORLD - WORLD News Group - September 9th, 2022 [September 9th, 2022]
- Where is heaven? Ancient believers have answers for modern question - Times Record News - September 9th, 2022 [September 9th, 2022]
- Five business lessons from Lord Ganesha - Times of India - September 9th, 2022 [September 9th, 2022]
- Stephen Meyer, Charlie Kirk: Return of WHAT God Hypothesis? - Discovery Institute - September 2nd, 2022 [September 2nd, 2022]
- Teaching theology to teens? Be open to unexpected answers - U.S. Catholic magazine - September 2nd, 2022 [September 2nd, 2022]
- All humans are believers - Big Think - September 2nd, 2022 [September 2nd, 2022]
- Adam Driver likes what he sees as he gets plump for Venice film - Reuters.com - September 2nd, 2022 [September 2nd, 2022]
- A top neurosurgeon looks to the future as he confronts questions of life and death - The Tablet - September 2nd, 2022 [September 2nd, 2022]
- For anyone with Palestinian roots like me, Netflixs sitcom Mo is groundbreaking TV - The Guardian - September 2nd, 2022 [September 2nd, 2022]
- A Decade After the First Reason Rally, What Happened to Americas Atheist Revolution? - Religion & Politics - August 30th, 2022 [August 30th, 2022]
- It Only Takes One Generation - Answers In Genesis - August 30th, 2022 [August 30th, 2022]