Daily Archives: February 9, 2024

United States Mint Announces Release of Fourth Coin in Platinum Proof Series Celebrating Five Freedoms of the First … – GlobeNewswire

Posted: February 9, 2024 at 10:39 am

Washington, DC, Feb. 08, 2024 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) -- The United States Mint (Mint) announced today that it is releasing the fourth coin in the five-year First Amendment to the United States Constitution Platinum Proof Coin Series on February 15, 2024, at noon (EST). Mintage is limited to 12,000 coins. Orders are limited to three units per household for the first 24 hours.

Launched in 2021 and continuing through 2025, the First Amendment to the United States Constitution Platinum Proof Coin Series reflects the five freedoms enumerated in the First Amendment to the United States Constitution: Congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion, or prohibiting the free exercise thereof; or abridging the freedom of speech, or of the press; or the right of the people peaceably to assemble, and to petition the Government for a redress of grievances.

This series uses the lifecycle of the oak tree from seedling to a mighty oak as a metaphor for our countrys growth as a Nation that values freedom. Liberty grows to a thing of strength and beauty from a seedour Bill of Rights. Each of the freedoms enumerated in the First Amendment contributes to the growth and development of the Nation.

Artistic Infusion Program (AIP) Designer Donna Weaver created all obverse (heads) designs in this series, and United States Mint Chief Engraver Joseph Menna sculpted them.

The 2024 obverse design showcases several types of oak leaves assembled between the inscription WITH THE RIGHT TO ASSEMBLE LIBERTY SPREADS. Additional inscriptions are IN GOD WE TRUST, E PLURIBUS UNUM, and 2024.

The common reverse design for this series, by AIP Designer Patricia Lucas-Morris, depicts an eagle in flight, an olive branch in its talons. Inscriptions are UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, $100, 1 OZ., and .9995 PLATINUM. United States Mint Medallic Artist Don Everhart sculpted the reverse.

Each coin is encapsulated then placed in a stylish clamshell and presentation box. An image of the obverse design is incorporated on the outer packaging sleeve and on the Certificate of Authenticity.

As with all Mint products containing a precious metal, this coin will be priced according to the range in which it appears on the Pricing of Numismatic Gold, Commemorative Gold, and Platinum and Palladium Products table. Current pricing information is available online at https://catalog.usmint.gov/on/demandware.static/-/Sites-USM-Library/default/dw2021515f/images/PDFs/2023-Pricing-Grid.pdf

To sign up for Remind Me alerts for the 2024 First Amendment to the United States Constitution Platinum Proof Coin Right to Assemble, visithttps://catalog.usmint.gov/first-amendment-to-the-united-states-constitution-2024-platinum-proof-coin-right-to-assemble-24EJ.html/

Previous releases in this series include coins with designs recognizing Freedom of Religion (2021), Freedom of Speech (2022), and Freedom of the Press (2023). The final coin in the seriesRight to Petitionwill be released in 2025.

Additional products in the Mints collection of American Eagle Platinum Proof Coins are available athttps://catalog.usmint.gov/coins/precious-metal-coins/platinum/

Note: To ensure that all members of the public have fair and equal access to United States Mint products, the United States Mint will not accept and will not honor orders placed prior to the official on-sale date of February 15, 2024, at noon EST.

About the United States Mint

Congress created the United States Mint in 1792, and the Mint became part of the Department of the Treasury in 1873. As the Nations sole manufacturer of legal tender coinage, the Mint is responsible for producing circulating coinage for the Nation to conduct its trade and commerce. The Mint also produces numismatic products, including proof, uncirculated, and commemorative coins; Congressional Gold Medals; silver and bronze medals; and silver and gold bullion coins. Its numismatic programs are self-sustaining and operate at no cost to taxpayers.

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United States Mint Connecting America through Coins

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United States Mint Announces Release of Fourth Coin in Platinum Proof Series Celebrating Five Freedoms of the First ... - GlobeNewswire

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UNM Law professor joins amicus brief in Trump v. Anderson Supreme Court Case – UNM Newsroom

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The United States Supreme Court will hear arguments this week on whether to uphold the Colorado Supreme Court decision barring Trump from the 2024 Colorado primary ballot. A UNM Law professor is among a group of First Amendment scholars arguing the decision should be upheld.

Maryam Ahranjani

Maryam Ahranjani, the Ron and Susan Friedman Professor of Law and an expert in constitutional rights, criminal law and procedure, and education law, joined First Amendment scholars and attorneys from around the country in filing an amicus brief last week.

The brief asserts two main points: that the Supreme Court should reject Trumps argument that excluding him from the Colorado primary ballot violates his free speech rights, and it should also reject the political-party-related amici James Madison Centers argument that Trumps disqualification violates its right of association.

The scholars argued that the First Amendments speech protections do not supersede the narrow scope of Section 3 of the Fourteenth Amendment, which states that people who have taken a Constitutional oath and then participated in an insurrection cannot hold office again, and that arguing that it does will strip courts of their ability to view speech in context when determining whether that speech amounts to engagement in insurrection.

Section 3 of the Fourteenth Amendment: No person shall be a Senator or Representative in Congress, or elector of President and Vice-President, or hold any office, civil or military, under the United States, or under any State, who, having previously taken an oath, as a member of Congress, or as an officer of the United States, or as a member of any State legislature, or as an executive or judicial officer of any State, to support the Constitution of the United States, shall have engaged in insurrection or rebellion against the same, or given aid or comfort to the enemies thereof. But Congress may by a vote of two-thirds of each House, remove such disability.

When provisions of the Constitution potentially conflict with one another, traditional constitutional analysis involves harmonization; in other words, no one provision automatically supersedes another.

The Fourteenth Amendment was ratified after the Civil War to prevent similar conflicts in the future from reaching the political arena, according to the brief. The amici encourage the Court to harmonize Section 3 of the Fourteenth Amendment with the First Amendment and give effect to each whenever possible, rather than allow the First Amendment to supersede or obliterate Section 3, and that a newer, more specific amendment should be given precedence when harmony is not possible.

The amici cited the 1969 Brandenburg v. Ohio decision, which states that speech directed to inciting or producing imminent lawless action is not protected by the First Amendment, and argued that speech should be reviewed in the context of how it was delivered, surrounding events and the intended audience.

Led by Counsel for Amici Steven A. Hirsch, in addition to Ahranjani, the team of luminary scholars includes Floyd Abrams, Bruce Ackerman, Erwin Chemerinsky, Alan Chen, Kent Greenfield, Martha Minow and Geoffrey R. Stone. The same team filed an amicus brief in the related Colorado Supreme Court case, Anderson v. Griswold, in November.

Ahranjanis involvement in these constitutional law cases began when she was approached by Citizens for Responsibility and Ethics in Washington (CREW) to participate in an amicus brief in the Couy Griffin case last summer. In that case, a New Mexico judge ruled the then-Otero County Commissioner must be removed from office for his involvement in the insurrection. She has co-authored two Op-eds about the Disqualification Clause with Donald K. Sherman, CREWs Executive Vice President and Chief Counsel.

The brief cited 32 court cases along with several Constitutional amendments and articles, U.S. statutes, Supreme Court rulings and other authorities.

Read the amicus brief here. Oral arguments in the Supreme Court case are scheduled for Feb. 8.

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CNN’s Clarissa Ward Named a Recipient of the RTDNA’s 2024 First Amendment Award – Adweek

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CNN's Clarissa Ward Named a Recipient of the RTDNA's 2024 First Amendment Award  Adweek

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UPDATE 3: SpaceX launches NASA’s PACE satellite with new capabilities to study climate, ocean and atmosphere … – SatNews

Posted: at 10:37 am

UPDATE 3: Thursday, February 8 at 1:33 a.m. ET, Falcon 9 launched NASAs PACE (Plankton, Aerosol, Cloud, ocean Ecosystem) mission to a sun-synchronous orbit from Space Launch Complex 40 (SLC-40) at Cape Canaveral Space Force Station in Florida.

This was the fourth flight of the first stage booster supporting this mission, which previously launched Crew-7, CRS-29, and one Starlink mission.

NASAs satellite mission to study ocean health, air quality, and the effects of a changing climate for the benefit of humanity launched successfully into orbit at 1:33 a.m. EST Thursday.

Known as PACE, the Plankton, Aerosol, Climate, ocean Ecosystem satellite, launched aboard a SpaceX Falcon 9 rocket from Space Launch Complex 40 at Cape Canaveral Space Force Station in Florida. NASA confirmed signal acquisition from the satellite about five minutes after launch, and the spacecraft is performing as expected.

Congratulations to the PACE team on a successful launch. With this new addition to NASAs fleet of Earth-observing satellites, PACE will help us learn, like never before, how particles in our atmosphere and our oceans can identify key factors impacting global warming, said NASA Administrator Bill Nelson. Missions like this are supporting the Biden-Harris Administrations climate agenda and helping us answer urgent questions about our changing climate.

From hundreds of miles above Earth, the PACE mission will study the impact of tiny, often invisible things: microscopic life in water and microscopic particles in the air.

The satellites hyperspectral ocean color instrument will allow researchers to measure oceans and other waterbodies across a spectrum of ultraviolet, visible, and near-infrared light. This will enable scientists to track the distribution of phytoplankton and for the first time from space identify which communities of these organisms are present on daily, global scales. Scientists and coastal resource managers can use the data to help forecast the health of fisheries, track harmful algal blooms, and identify changes in the marine environment.

The spacecraft also carries two polarimeter instruments, Hyper-Angular Rainbow Polarimeter #2 and Spectro-polarimeterfor Planetary Exploration. These will detect how sunlight interacts with particles in the atmosphere, giving researchers new information on atmospheric aerosols and cloud properties, as well as air quality at local, regional, and global scales.

With the combination of the instrument and the polarimeters, PACE will provide insights into the interactions of the ocean and atmosphere, and how a changing climate affects these interactions.

Observations and scientific research from PACE will profoundly advance our knowledge of the oceans role in the climate cycle, said Karen St. Germain, director, Earth Science Division, Science Mission Directorate, at NASA Headquarters in Washington. The value of PACE data skyrockets when we combine it with data and science from our Surface Water and Ocean Topography mission ushering in a new era of ocean science. As an open-source science mission with early adopters ready to use its research and data, PACE will accelerate our understanding of the Earth system and help NASA deliver actionable science, data, and practical applications to help our coastal communities and industries address rapidly evolving challenges.

Its been an honor to work with the PACE team and witness firsthand their dedication and tenacity in overcoming challenges, including the global pandemic, to make this observatory a reality, said Marjorie Haskell, PACE program executive at NASA Headquarters. The passion and teamwork are matched only by the excitement of the science community for the data this new satellite will provide.

Earths oceans are responding in many ways to climate change from sea level rise to marine heat waves to a loss of biodiversity. With PACE, researchers will be able to study climate changes effects on phytoplankton, which play a key role in the global carbon cycle by absorbing carbon dioxide from the atmosphere and converting it into their cellular material. These tiny organisms drive larger aquatic and global ecosystems that provide critical resources for food security, recreation, and the economy.

After 20 years of thinking about this mission, its exhilarating to watch it finally realized and to witness its launch. I couldnt be prouder or more appreciative of our PACE team, said Jeremy Werdell, PACE project scientist at NASAs Goddard Space Flight Center in Greenbelt, Maryland. The opportunities PACE will offer are so exciting, and were going to be able to use these incredible technologies in ways we havent yet anticipated. Its truly a mission of discovery.

NASAs Launch Services Program, based at the agencys Kennedy Space Center in Florida, managed the launch services for the mission. The PACE mission is managed by NASA Goddard, which also built and tested the spacecraft and the ocean color instrument. The Hyper-Angular Rainbow Polarimeter #2 was designed and built by the University of Maryland, Baltimore County, and the Spectro-polarimeterfor Planetary Exploration was developed and built by a Dutch consortium led by Netherlands Institute for Space Research, Airbus Defense, and Space Netherlands.

UPDATE 2: NASA and SpaceX are standing down from the Wednesday, February 7, launch of the agencys Plankton, Aerosol, Cloud, ocean Ecosystem (PACE) mission due to ground winds preventing prelaunch checkouts. The team is targeting liftoff at 1:33 a.m. EST Thursday, February 8, on a SpaceX Falcon 9 rocket from Space Launch Complex 40 at Cape Canaveral Space Force Station in Florida.

The satellite and rocket remain healthy and ready for launch.

If needed, a backup opportunity is available Friday, February 9 at the same time.

A live webcast of this mission will begin on NASA+ and NASA Television about 45 minutes prior to liftoff.

This is the fourth flight of the first stage booster supporting this mission, which previously launched Crew-7, CRS-29, and one Starlink mission. Following stage separation, the first stage will land on Landing Zone 1 (LZ-1) at Cape Canaveral Space Force Station in Florida.

SpaceX is ready to keep pace despite weather and launch NASAs PACE mission

SpaceX is targeting Wednesday, February 7 at 1:33 a.m. ET for a Falcon 9 launch of NASAs PACE (Plankton, Aerosol, Cloud, ocean Ecosystem) mission to a sun-synchronous orbit from Space Launch Complex 40 (SLC-40) at Cape Canaveral Space Force Station in Florida. If needed, a backup opportunity is available Thursday, February 8 at the same time.

PACE is scheduled to fly from Space Launch Complex 40 at the Cape Canaveral Space Force Station on Wednesday, February 7, at 1:33 AM EST (06:33 UTC), during an instantaneous launch window. The flight was previously scheduled for February 6 but was delayed due to unfavorable weather conditions. Falcon 9 will take a southbound trajectory to a Sun-synchronous polar orbit that allows for the satellite to see a given spot on Earth at the same time every day.

A live webcast of this mission will begin on NASA+ and NASA Television about 45 minutes prior to liftoff.

This is the fourth flight of the first stage booster supporting this mission, which previously launched Crew-7, CRS-29, and one Starlink mission. Following stage separation, the first stage will land on Landing Zone 1 (LZ-1) at Cape Canaveral Space Force Station in Florida. January was a record-setting month featuring 10 launches for SpaceX and this will be a busy February as well.

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UPDATE 3: SpaceX launches NASA's PACE satellite with new capabilities to study climate, ocean and atmosphere ... - SatNews

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DID YOU HEAR IT? Sonic booms reported in Central Florida during return of Ax-3 crew – WKMG News 6 & ClickOrlando

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DID YOU HEAR IT? Sonic booms reported in Central Florida during return of Ax-3 crew  WKMG News 6 & ClickOrlando

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DID YOU HEAR IT? Sonic booms reported in Central Florida during return of Ax-3 crew - WKMG News 6 & ClickOrlando

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Ax-3 Astronauts Undock in Dragon from Station for Earth Return – NASA Blogs

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The SpaceX Dragon Freedom spacecraft (left) backs away from the space station carrying four Axiom Mission 3 astronauts. The SpaceX Dragon Endurance (right) is pictured docked to the Harmony modules space-facing port. Credit: NASA TV

The SpaceX Dragon spacecraft undocked from the space-facing port of the International Space Stations Harmony module at 9:20 a.m. EST over the Pacific Ocean, west of Ecuador, to complete the third all-private astronaut mission to the orbiting laboratory, Axiom Mission 3 (Ax-3).

Dragon is slowly maneuvering away from the orbital laboratory into an orbital track that will return the astronaut crew and its cargo safely to Earth, targeting a splashdown off the coast of Daytona, Florida, at approximately 8:30 a.m. EST Friday, Feb. 9.

Ax-3 astronauts Michael Lpez-Alegra, Walter Villadei, Marcus Wandt, and Alper Gezeravci will complete 18 days aboard the orbiting laboratory at the conclusion of their mission. The SpaceX Dragon will return to Earth with more than 550 pounds of science and supplies, including NASA experiments and hardware.

Joint operations with the Axiom and SpaceX mission teams end and NASA coverage of the mission concludes when the spacecraft exits the area of the space station, approximately 30 minutes after undocking.

Axiom Space leads independent mission operations for Ax-3 and will resume coverage of Dragons re-entry and splashdown.

Learn more about station activities by following thespace station blog,@space_stationand@ISS_Researchon X, as well as theISS FacebookandISS Instagramaccounts.

Get weekly video highlights at:https://roundupreads.jsc.nasa.gov/videoupdate/

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SpaceX targeting Feb. 14 for launch of Intuitive Machines IM-1 private moon mission – Space.com

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There will be some exciting spaceflight action on Valentine's Day, if all goes according to plan.

SpaceX and Houston-based Intuitive Machines are targeting Feb. 14 for the launch of the private IM-1 moon mission, the two companies announced on Monday (Feb. 5).

IM-1 is scheduled to lift off atop a Falcon 9 rocket from Florida's Cape Canaveral Space Force Station on Feb. 14 at 12:57 a.m. EST (0557 GMT), sending Intuitive Machines' robotic Nova-C lander "Odysseus" toward Earth's nearest neighbor.

On Feb. 22, Odysseus will try to make history, becoming the first-ever private spacecraft to land softly on the lunar surface.

"As we prepare to embark on our IM-1 mission to the moon, we carry with us the collective spirit of perseverance, fueled by the dedication and hard work of everyone on our team," Intuitive Machines President and CEO Steve Altemus said in a statement.

"Their tireless efforts have brought us to this moment, where we stand on the precipice of history, humbled by the gravity of our mission, yet emboldened by the boundless possibilities that lie ahead," he added.

Related: Moon mining gains momentum as private companies plan for a lunar economy

Feb. 14 is the first day of a three-day launch window; there will also be opportunities on Feb. 15 and Feb. 16, said Julianna Scheiman, SpaceX's director of civil satellite missions. (We already knew about this month's three-day window, but SpaceX and Intuitive Machines had not previously identified the dates.)

The two companies have been making progress toward the fast-approaching liftoff. For example, they encapsulated Odysseus inside its Falcon 9's payload fairing on Jan. 31. Another major milestone will occur tomorrow (Feb. 7) a fueling test of Odysseus on the pad.

"We'll be performing essentially a tanking test, or wet dress rehearsal, for that spacecraft on February 7, and we're tracking well to a February 14 launch," Scheiman said on Monday during a briefing that focused on SpaceX's planned Feb. 7 launch of NASA's PACE Earth-observing spacecraft.

If IM-1 cannot get off the ground during this month's three-day window, the next opportunity will come in March, SpaceX representatives have said.

Odysseus is carrying 12 payloads on IM-1. Six are commercial and six are NASA science instruments, manifested via the agency's Commercial Lunar Payload Services program (CLPS).

CLPS aims to pave the way for a human return to the moon, which NASA's Artemis program is working toward, by using private robotic spacecraft to get science gear to Earth's nearest neighbor.

IM-1 won't be the first CLPS-affiliated effort to get off the ground: Astrobotic's Peregrine lunar lander launched Jan. 8 on the debut mission of United Launch Alliance's new Vulcan Centaur rocket.

Peregrine suffered a fuel leak shortly after deploying from Vulcan Centaur's upper stage, however, dashing its lunar dreams. The lander's handlers guided Peregrine to a controlled destruction in Earth's atmosphere on Jan. 18.

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Mongolia discusses first national satellite with SpaceX – Developing Telecoms

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Mongolia discusses first national satellite with SpaceX  Developing Telecoms

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NASA, SpaceX, PACE in Florida: Where to watch Earth-science launch – Florida Today

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NASA, SpaceX, PACE in Florida: Where to watch Earth-science launch - Florida Today

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SpaceX rolls out Falcon 9 rocket to launch NASA’s ocean-studying PACE satellite on Feb. 8 (photos) – Space.com

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NASA's Plankton, Aerosol, Cloud, Ocean Ecosystem (PACE) satellite is set to depart Earth from Cape Canaveral Space Force Station on Thursday (Feb. 8) at 1:33 a.m. EST (0633 GMT.) It will launch atop a SpaceX Falcon 9 rocket.

Launch had been planned for Tuesday (Feb. 6) and Wednesday (Feb. 7) at the same time, but bad weather forced a delay.

Ahead of the launch, NASA and SpaceX experts gathered to discuss the impact the PACE mission will have on climate science as it monitors the interaction between Earth's oceans and atmosphere.

Related: NASA's PACE satellite will study Earth's tiniest mysteries from space: Watch it launch live Feb. 6

"Understanding how ocean life interacts with the atmosphere and the global climate is one of the secrets of the universe right here at home. Aerosols that cycle through the ocean and atmosphere are a factor in how clouds form and how weather systems behave," NASA Associate Administrator Jim Free said at a press conference on Monday (Feb. 5). "But exactly how that process works is a scientific mystery. Unraveling it is one big goal of the PACE mission in line of course with NASA's charge to explore the unknown in air and space."

Free added that PACE will join the two dozen NASA missions in orbit currently that collect vital data on Earth's land, ocean, atmosphere and ice. The mission's data will be used by scientists and policymakers to safeguard against the threat of global climate change.

Also speaking at the press event, Director of NASA's Earth Science Division Karen St. Germain explained that PACE will use its vantage point to investigate tiny micro-organisms that play a huge role on Earth, microalgae called phytoplankton.

"Our Earth is a water planet. The surface of the Earth is covered 70% by oceans, and yet, in many ways, we know more about the surface of the moon than we do about our own oceans," St. Germain said. "Phytoplankton are at the base of the marine food chain. They serve our fisheries and the health of the oceans. They are also responsible for absorbing a tremendous amount of carbon dioxide through photosynthesis and converting that into oxygen in the atmosphere.

"But they can also be toxic, and we need to know that, too."

St. Germain added that PACE won't just be looking at tiny organisms in the oceans. It will also study tiny particles in the atmosphere called aerosols.

"Aerosols play an enormous role in our weather, our air quality, and even our climate. They come from sources like dust flowing off the Sahara, wildfires, and even human activities, and they seed clouds that can grow into hurricanes coming across the Atlantic," St. Germain said. "But they also reflect a lot of the sun's energy. So, they play an important role in the long-term sustained stability of Earth's climate. Because we're measuring both of these things together, PACE will allow us to understand the strong interactions between the atmosphere and the ocean."

The PACE launch will also be offering something a little bit different for typical NASA Cape Canaveral liftoffs.

"PACE is the eighth NASA LSP mission to launch on a SpaceX rocket, and the first government mission to fly a polar trajectory from the Cape since November of 1960," NASA Launch Services Program (LSP) Director Tim Dunn said. "Now, SpaceX is well seasoned in flying this particular trajectory. They've done it 11 times commercially since 2020."

During the last Cape "polar launch," the blast-off of SOLRAD 2 and Transit 3A atop a Thor-Ablestar rocket on Nov. 30, 1960, a booster flew off course and rained debris over Cuba. After this, NASA's polar launches were moved to the Vandenberg Space Force, previouslyVandenberg Air Force Base.

Plus, the launch of PACE has been a long time coming. The Trump administration proposed canceling PACE in all four of its NASA budget proposals, from fiscal years 2018 through 2021, but Congress kept the mission funded each year.

The Falcon 9 rocket with PACE attached was rolled out to the launch pad and erected at around 4 a.m. EST (0900 GMT) on Monday morning. Final preparations should begin at 10 p.m. EST (0300 GMT) tonight, with propellants set to be loaded at around 12:50 a.m. EST (0450 GMT).

The PACE launch was supposed to happen early Tuesday morning (Feb. 6), but the weather didn't cooperate. There's a 60% chance of good weather for Wednesday's opportunity, according to U.S. Space Force Weather Officer Brian Cizek.

The weather issues aren't dampening spirits at NASA for this important launch, however.

PACE's "launch is not just a mission to space. It's a testament to our collective pursuit of knowledge, innovation, and the betterment of humanity for all Earthlings," Free concluded. "Go Falcon and go PACE."

You can watch the PACE launch live here at Space.com, courtesy of NASA, or directlyvia the space agency's website.

Editor's note: This story was updated on Feb. 6 with news of the launch delay to Feb. 8.

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SpaceX rolls out Falcon 9 rocket to launch NASA's ocean-studying PACE satellite on Feb. 8 (photos) - Space.com

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