Monthly Archives: August 2022

Publishing will never be fair – UnHerd

Posted: August 2, 2022 at 2:46 pm

When I worked in publishing in the early Noughties, nobody is going to buy a book with a black girl on the cover was a thing that people still said, out loud, in professional settings. The received wisdom was that books by and about marginalised people wouldnt sell. At another meeting (a friend in marketing reported), a male sales rep scoffed that hed never be able to sell a book because the cover model, a young woman with a Kardashian-esque physique, was too fat to be relatable.

That the industry had a diversity problem was impossible to argue with: an analysis of the gender makeup of the New York Times list shows how heavily it once skewed male and how, in the last decade, a massive push to diversify publishing has enjoyed no small amount of success.

But God help any writer bold enough to say so.

When James Patterson noted in an interview last month that older white men werent getting writing jobs as easily as they used to, outrage ensued. After being savaged for a week online and in the media, Patterson apologised (not that this mollified his critics). This week, Joyce Carol Oates kicked the same hornets nest, writing on Twitter that a friend who is a literary agent told me that he cannot even get editors to read first novels by young white male writers, no matter how good; they are just not interested. This state of affairs, she added, was heartbreaking for writers, particularly those with the self-awareness to be duly aware of their own privilege. But the response from within the literary community was not sadness, but fury.

The outpouring of replies were split between people who argued that Oatess assertion was false and people who argued that it was true but not heartbreaking, and in fact a real and unmitigated good. And then there were the people who argued both of these things simultaneously, sometimes even within the same breath. For whatever reason, this type of self-refuting argument is particularly ubiquitous on Twitter; the fallacy, which some have termed The Law of Salutary Contradiction, is best summed up as: this isnt happening, and also its good that its happening. One representative reply read: I am a literary agent. This is not so. And why ever would we invest our hopes in the continued success of white men in an industry which persists in shutting out queer and BIPOC authors?!

Is it happening? With more than one extremely high-profile person flat-out accusing Oates of lying, its worth surveying the statistics. This is only an informal snapshot of the data, but one that still tells a story: of the 100 most recent debut book deals listed on Publishers Marketplace, 83 went to women. Of the remaining 17, 12 went to white men ten of whom appear to be under the age of 40, and thus young by literary standards. Its not a total shutout, of course, but its also not parity. And the same trend can be observed in terms of not just whos published, but whos celebrated; for instance, of the 13 books on the Booker longlist, released this week, three are by white men, none of whom are under 45 (one is the oldest ever recipient of a Booker nomination).

Of course, there are additional layers of data here that could surface additional meaning: how big the deal, what genre the book, whether the author had previously published as a poet or essayist or journalist. And of course, those who get book deals have always represented only the tiniest fraction of aspiring novelists: if the uphill battle for young white men is marginally steeper now, it was plenty steep before.

But when Oatess agent friend reported that, he cannot even get editors to read first novels by young white male writers, its hardly far-fetched to think he was telling the truth if not literally, then directionally, in the sense that an exasperated parent might report that they cannot get their toddler to put his shoes on. I cant get editors to look at these books is a cultural observation, not a statistical one. Its about the vibes, the gossip, the buzz, the discourse, the things that agents hear from editors and authors hear from agents. Its about an industry veterans general sense of which way the wind is blowing. And on that front, when it comes to debut authors getting book deals, it is certainly blowing more favourably in the direction of non-white non-straight non-men.

Frankly, it would be weird if it were otherwise. From the moment that diversity became an industry cause, it enjoyed widespread, vocal support. In 2014, sparked by the revelation that white authors and characters absolutely dominated the YA marketplace, the We Need Diverse Books movement was born and since then it has only gathered steam. Pitching contests were established for marginalised writers. Literary media pivoted to focus heavily on those writers. Submission guidelines were updated to explicitly ask for work from queer, gender-nonconforming writers of colour. Publishers announced that they were committed to diversifying their lists. Editors announced their intention to buy more books by marginalised writers. Agents publicly bemoaned how sick they were of reading submissions by white guys.

All of these sentiments were expressed vehemently, repeatedly, and in public, and all of them seemed to convey a consensus truth: an individual white man might still do okay in publishing, but categorically? White men were over, the rules had changed, and the anecdotal evidence seemed to support this. Did you hear about the guy whose book was yanked back on the eve of submission when his agent realised that his racial identity didnt match the race of his protagonist? Or the white poet who couldnt get published until he adopted a female Chinese pseudonym and won accolades at least until he was found out?

The truth is, even if the data didnt bear out the substance of Oatess tweet, publishing culture matters when it comes to aspiring authors hoping to get a shot. Back when the problem was a lack of diverse books, it was known that the dearth of minority authors was at least in part a problem of preemptive discouragement: many promising writers, expecting the door to be slammed in their face, simply didnt bother trying to get through at all. And yet, among those who advocated hardest for diverse books, its all but verboten to suggest that the movement has gained any meaningful ground, cultural or otherwise.

Why, after all this progress, do publishings gatekeepers resist any suggestion that diversification has been a success? Its a paradox of the moment that a person is supposed to want this sort of change, demand it even, but also fly into a frothing rage at the notion that the desired change might in fact be happening. Maybe its that the survival of any progressive movement requires that you continually shift the goalposts, lest your organisation problem-solve its way into obsolescence. Maybe its a sense that however much has been accomplished, theres work yet to be done. Or maybe its just the cognitive dissonance that always accompanies initiatives like this: everyone wants to say theyre hiring for diversity, but nobody wants to be seen as a diversity hire.

Or maybe the problem is that even a diverse publishing world will still never be fair because this game has never been just about identity, or talent, but about timing, and resources, and pure dumb luck. If young white men arent the hottest commodity right now, its not just because publishers have convinced themselves its a moral imperative not to hire them; its because the industry follows the zeitgeist, and the zeitgeist of the moment is deeply invested in identity. The debut novels bought in 2022 thus far are not just overwhelmingly written by women, but overwhelmingly focused on race, gender, sexuality, or class.

Is this annoying? Maybe. But is it more annoying than the state of play ten years ago, when publishers were falling all over themselves to find the next sexually-charged teen dystopian-fantasy series about a merman and a werewolf fighting over a girl who doesnt know shes beautiful? Well, thats a matter of taste. And like all literary trends, this one wont last forever. Eventually, some new, attention-arresting thing will come on the scene, and the identitarian reckoning of 2020 will be yesterdays news. Whenever that happens, and whatever it is, a handful of lucky writers will get swept up by the cresting wave of the zeitgeist and carried to glorious high ground, while everyone else looks on and makes grumbling noises.

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Publishing will never be fair - UnHerd

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Lena Dunham’s "Sharp Stick" Is Sneakily Traditionalist Just Like the Rest of Her Work – InsideHook

Posted: at 2:46 pm

Its not often that we hear the word chode spoken aloud in the cinema, and so we tend to take note when we do. In Lena Dunhams new film Sharp Stick, the term gets a mention during a gab sesh between the naive Sara Jo (Kristine Froseth), her half-sister Treina (Taylour Paige) and their mother Marilyn (Jennifer Jason Leigh). In the course of sharing a surprisingly candid sexual anecdote, Mom describes a past lovers phallus as wider than it was long, which is called a? to which her daughters respond a chode! in unison, like a chorus of baby birds. While her mother speaks from direct experience, the sheltered, developmentally arrested Sara Jo recites this word as something shes been taught, a remote and abstract idea in her mind. She knows what sex is, but doesnt know, you know? You know. And she wants to know-know.

Though Froseths mannered performance pushes the 26-year-old Sara Jo to some more outr places than the jumbled-up young women identifiable as her predecessors, shes still a typical Dunham protagonist in the tension between her eagerness to explore an imagined grown-up world and her blindness to its realities. This peculiar comedy mostly tracks Sara Jos headfirst leap into the carnal deep end, as she resolves to try everything under the sun (or at least the PornHub tags bank) in the wake of a disastrous, virginity-claiming fling with her married boss that shakes loose a latent appetite. Of course her odyssey through the awkward sexuality thats Dunhams stock-in-trade doesnt go off hitchless, each encounter as calamitous as the last she stumbled into, until she comes out the other side with some semblance of insight and perspective. The writer-directors wheelhouse is situated here, at the nexus of late adolescence and young adulthood, as a hungry, experimental, solipsistic spirit gives way to awareness and responsibility. But Dunhams impulse toward transgression also fights her tendency for traditionalism, an uneasy kind of coexistence that echoes the uncomfortable state of personal flux her characters occupy.

Dunhams origin story is well-known, if only for how many times its been weaponized against her: born into the creative fast track by virtue of being child to two artists with some good money to their names, she achieved wunderkind status after wowing South by Southwest with her debut feature Tiny Furniture at the ripe age of 24. That wry cornerstone of the American indie-film movement regrettably termed mumblecore made a conscious effort to get out in front of its own privileged position, with Dunham playing an unflattering yet plausible parody of herself as a brat whining her way through a quarter-life crisis. Freshly graduated and adrift in her hometown, she putzes around and gets high and strikes up a casual thing with a local guy standard millennial stuff. Shes got some serious growing up to do, a process set in motion with her revelation of her own mothers humanity in the final scene. This is improvement, pretty unambiguously.

The success of Tiny Furniture landed Dunham a fateful general meeting with HBO that would bring her Girls and shape the following decade of interminable public discoursing over white women. While the series trod a lot of familiar ground dating, friendships, figuring out your twenties its premium-cable placement in the zeitgeist turned the modest production into a long-running phenomenon, which brought its own challenges. Its not easy to keep a character in a holding pattern of immaturity demanded by steadfast ratings for years on end. Dunham adapted by sending her avatar Hannah Horvath from one persona to the next, trying on different versions of herself like outfits with each new job or boyfriend. As a would-be writer and constant fuckup, she sought to cultivate an artists lust for life, pursuing highs and lows that could then be translated into the work. At first, that meant rocking a mesh tank top and trying coke, but as her early twenties gave way to her late ones, she shifted focus to an objective stated early on: I just want someone who wants to hang out all the time, and thinks Im the best person in the world, and wants to have sex with only me.

Hannah ends the series on a domestic note, having become a mother and relocated to a sleepy college town in upstate New York for a calmer, steadier teaching job. It took a shared genetic code, but shes finally found someone other than herself to care for. The concluding shot of her infant latching onto her breast suggests contentment and completion. And yet in the same respect that the later seasons were duller than the earlier ones, her life has shrunken and quieted down, her ambition replaced by acceptance. In spite of all shes gained, its hard not to think about all shes given up. Perhaps this speaks to the influence of producer Judd Apatow, who spent much of the 00s applying this narrative to male equivalents, honing Dudes of the slacker, stoner, loner, horndog and weirdo varieties into Men. Theres a borderline social conservative streak to this schematic of story, oriented around getting your shit together and being a dutiful partner by acquiescing to convention. Theres an element of surrender to Seth Rogens retiring of his bong in Knocked Up, for instance, but the into-the-sunset happy ending clarifies that its for the best. The other option is an eternity on the couch with his burnout buddies, framed as agreeable yet unfulfilling.

In Sharp Stick, the classical Dunham character of Sara Jo is far more stunted than the postcollegiate Peter Pans who came before her, a hysterectomy at age 17 having supposedly halted her libidos progress. She appears to be alright with an asexuality not so far from that of Steve Carell in The Forty-Year-Old Virgin, spending her days volunteering with a mentally disabled youngster she can relate to more than she can most other people. Only when she makes a fumbling yet effective move on the kids DILFy father (Jon Bernthal, perfectly cast as a grown man hiding his own boyishness, a stock type in Girls Brooklyn) do we realize just how frozen she is in her own childhood, tackling the milestones of sexual coming-of-age the way a tween might cross off items on a Best Summer Ever bucket list. Sara Jo makes an alphabetical poster on her wall with construction paper laying out the full buffet in front of her; F is for Fisting, we see, amended with a status update of (half-way ouch!) These omnivorous trials fill out the middle of the film, their fish-out-of-water dynamic a simple, workable engine for comedy.

But in what may be her very first flash of self-awareness, Sara Jo comes to realize that these dares shes posed to herself arent proving the mettle she thought theyd prove. In a catastrophic check-in with Daddy Bernthal, she throws all the evidence of her newfound prowess in his face, only then realizing that trying so desperately to act like a woman makes her seem more girlish than ever. Getting with a bunch of guys no good for her and for whom she has no feelings isnt the revolutionary act she thought it was, undertaken by countless high schoolers since time immemorial. The film sends her back into the arms of the one genuine date she actually made a connection with, Sara Jo imagining herself caressed by multiple pairs of hands during the sendoff fuck of the last scene. Her fantasies havent been extinguished, just channeled into a more commonplace type of relationship. For Dunham and Apatow, holding on to some semblance of the person you were as you become the person youre meant to be is the most that any of us can hope for.

But that hope to blaze ones own path, sexually or artistically or otherwise, always leads these characters somewhere so average as to verge on normativity. Inevitably, these unruly women settle down and find someone nice with whom they can reproduce the family unit, either in monogamy or parenthood. 30 Rocks Liz Lemon, a defiant second-wave feminist who Had It All by ending her series balancing her job with a supportive house-husband and two adopted tots, suggests that our intellectual drives for independence will always be superseded by our emotional needs for love and company. (Its okay to be a human woman, Liz! her husband says as she spite-refuses the dream wedding shes always wanted. No, its the worst, because of society! she retorts.) Sara Jo comes to terms with her own wants in much the same way, succumbing to a desire for stability that Dunhams work would have us believe is inbred. No matter where you go or who you rim there you are, helpless to become yourself, a self not nearly as unique as you once thought.

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Attacking TV presenters, ruining Glastonbury and being banned by the BBC: how Carter USM became Britain’s unlikeliest chart-toppers – Louder

Posted: at 2:46 pm

Back in the early 90s, two scruffy London punks with a drum machine named Jim Bob and Fruitbat became the most unlikely pop stars in the United Kingdom. They sat atop the UK album chart and were booked to headline Glastonbury, the world's biggest music festival - but they also attacked children's television presenters and were banned by the BBC. Unsurprisingly, by the time they got to Glasto itself, things didn't quite go to plan.

Formed in 1987 when Les Fruitbat Carter and James Jim Bob Morrison were the only members of their band, Jamie Wednesday, to turn up to a gig at Londons Astoria and were forced to perform as a duo, Carter USMs rise to indie prominence was swift. The band's second single, the slum-landlord baiting Sheriff Fatman, reached number 23 on the UK chart, and marked the band out as a unique proposition. The punk energy of the pair's guitars and Jim Bobs sneering delivery of sarcastic, hard-left-leaning and distinctly British lyrics were offset by the HI-NRG electronic drum and bass throb of their drum machine loops.

It was a potent mix, and with dance music and indie culture beginning to coalesce in the late 80s, so Carter felt like an intriguing bridge between two worlds. Their appeal grew enough for debut album 1001 Damnations to crack the UK top 30 in 1989, before the band signed to Rough Trade Records and headlined Londons prestigious Brixton Academy.

Carter were now looked at as major players in the British music scene. Before grunge and Britpop, and with the like of The Smiths and The Stone Roses either split or inactive, a new style of danceable guitar music, christened 'grebo' in the music press, felt like a genuine, homegrown alternative movement.

There were successful bands there`; The Wonderstuff, Pop Will Eat Itself, Neds Atomic Dustbin, Jim Bob told Louder Than War in 2016. Bands that were in the charts; some were big in America but they dont get mentioned, which is a bit weird.

1991 was a landmark year for the band; the release of their career-best second album 30 Something reached number 8 on the UK album chart, with the album's second single, Bloodsport For All, an attack on the racist and bullying culture prevalent in the military, banned by the BBC after the start of the Gulf War conflict. Carter then appeared second from the top of the main stage at Reading Festival that August, before a notorious television appearance at the 1991 Smash Hits Poll Winners Party on the 26th of October turned them into a national concern.

It was weird enough that Carter were asked to perform at the event, the clear sore thumbs alongside shiny pop stars like Jason Donovan, Danni Minogue, Vanilla Ice and Roxette. Keen to leave a lasting impression, though, at the end of their performance of After The Watershed, Fruitbat threw his guitar down and kicked over both sets of the band's Marshall stacks, to which awards presenter Phillip Schofield mockingly declared: Blimey, that was original... pushing back the frontiers of music, otherwise known as Carter!

Not a great idea, Phil.

On the day, he was very annoying, Fruitbat shrugged years later. So annoyed was the guitarist that he rushed back onto the stage and rugby-tackled the future This Morning host and national treasure to the ground live on TV, leading to a television ban for the band.

We were very drunk, Jim Bob would later tell webzine Shiiine On. Wed been waiting around all day. We felt like we were betraying our roots. Fruitbat got carried away.

It may have roughed up a clearly rattled Schofield, but it seemed to do wonders for Carters profile, as ticket sales for their tour soared. The proof of how far the band had come came in May 1992 when their third record, 1992 The Love Album, entered the UK album chart at number one. From being forced to play as half a band in 1987 to the very top of the charts and confirmed pop star status only five years later, it was a phenomenal achievement.

It would lead to an offer from Glastonbury founder Michael Eavis for the band to close the Pyramid Stage on the Friday of the 1992 festival. It was a strong bill, including the likes of folk-rock favourites The Levellers, New York art-punk legends Television and the Pixies-associated The Breeders. It should have been the crowning moment of glory for Carter, but instead it proved to be a disaster.

By the time it came to our set we were [cut] 20 minutes short, Fruitbat told Kent Online in 2020. `When you headline a festival you plan it down to the nth second, so we lost a load of songs and were really disappointed.

If that wasnt bad enough, the short set meant that the band's planned promotional stunt was also lost.

I cant remember whose idea it was to fire 5000 foam tennis balls with the name of our new single, Do Re Me So Far So Good into the audience, Jim Bob said to The Arts Desk after their set. But it must have seemed like a good one at the time. We had these huge cannons loaded with foam balls either side of the stage; when we played Do Re Me... as an encore the cannons would do their thing. Unfortunately, we were asked to cut our set short...you can still buy them on eBay!

The situation was not something that Carter took very well. With the set cut short, it was decided that Fruitbat would go on after and explain what had happened, apologise for the short set and thank everyone for coming to see them.

Instead, Jim Bob said, Fruitbat slagged off pretty much everything about Glastonbury and dropped the mic. More backstage arguments followed, including a visit to the dressing room from a livid Michael Eavis, and we were asked to leave the site.

I just had a blazing row with Mr Eavis, Fruitbat told Kent Online. Shouted at him, swore at him, I think I probably grabbed him by the collar. And then he just said Right, that's it. Youre banned from Glastonbury forever. we even got it in writing later on.

Fruitbat insisted, however, there was more to his reaction than just Carters performance being shut down.

It was the year that Glastonbury stopped letting the travellers in for free, he says. And being a semi-hippie myself I was really upset about it, because they were a very important part of the festival. With the two things combined, I just got very cross.

Carter would never get the chance to make up for their Glastonbury debacle - not at Glasto or any other major festival. When grunge began dominating column inches in the music press, they were somewhat marginalised, and by the time Britpop became an obsession in the mid-90s, they were long forgotten.

We were kind of finished by Britpop, Jim Bob shrugged to Louder Than War. Iin the words of Noel Gallagher, wed Never been so over... or something. He was probably right. By that point we were already sort of self-destructing.

By 1998 the band had gone from having a number one album to sixth and final release I Blame the Government only just making it into the top 100 on the UK album chart. They split soon after.

So unlikely a story was it all that it sounds like a tall tale these days, and unlike so many of their 90s peers and contemporaries, there doesnt appear to be much in the way of a cultural re-evaluation by a new generation for Carter the Unstoppable Sex Machine. It's a shame, because going back to Sheriff Fatman, The Only Living Boy in New Cross, Second to Last Will and Testament or any of their other big hitters reveal a band talking about themes and issues within society that are still relevant and pertinent today, and doing so with an idiosyncratic British style and humour. By never really being part of the zeitgeist, Carter USM manage to avoid sounding dated.

It seems theres a certain bit of musical history that doesnt exist, mused Jim Bob to Louder Than War when asked about Carters legacy. On BBC4 you get documentaries on Joy Division, The Smiths, then its Acid House and then Nirvana and then Oasis vs. Blur... and theres a jump. Maybe it doesnt fit the narrative?

Whatever the narrative, lets set the record straight: Carter USM remain Glastonbury's great forgotten headliner - and they deserve your attention.

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Attacking TV presenters, ruining Glastonbury and being banned by the BBC: how Carter USM became Britain's unlikeliest chart-toppers - Louder

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Gugu Mbatha-Raw on Apple TV+ show Surface, her dream role and why she likes to dig into the darkness at work – Evening Standard

Posted: at 2:46 pm

G

ugu Mbatha-Raw is, she says, having the time of my life. In the past few years, the acclaimed actor has starred in Marvel show Loki, glossy thrillers on BBC One and Apple TV+ and is filming a heist movie for Netflix with Kevin Hart. It feels like a great place to be, she says. Keeping all the plates spinning.

When we talk over Zoom, it is about Surface, the Apple TV+ drama released in the UK today. In it she plays Sophie, who, at the start, has suffered a traumatic head injury that has left her with memory loss. As she tries to piece her life back together, she is forced to question who she actually was and the real motives of those closest to her.

Surface feels like a project that is so layered. I love the tone of it, the noir element of it, Mbatha-Raw says. I read the pilot and thought the quality of the writing was amazing, Veronica Wests script was so good, so mysterious it totally drew me in, the idea of Sophie and going straight into her brain.

The show filmed in Vancouver and San Francisco at the height of Covids Delta variant, with a strong British contingent in the cast and crew. These included her onscreen husband Oliver Jackson-Cohen, Millie Brady from The Last Kingdom and Marianne Jean-Baptiste as well as director Sam Miller, who co-directed I May Destroy You. This was our whole social existence. It was a very special time for bonding.

Gugu Mbatha-Raw attends the 65th Evening Standard Theatre Awards in association with Michael Kors at the London Coliseum

The actor has a reputation for being bright and breezy, and as an interviewee she doesnt disappoint, frequently breaking into laughter during the conversation. So why is she drawn to such complex characters in dark dramas who face themes of manipulation and coercive control such as Surfaces Sophie and Jane in The Girl Before, the BBC drama screened at the turn of the year? I dont know, its just human nature as an actor, she says. I love meaty roles, complex characters, I love psychology and human relationships.

Such work doesnt tend to affect her off set Im very aware its an art form and its pretend and she enjoys grappling with the darker side of humanity as I find that satisfying as my natural energy is much lighter and brighter. So there is a balance to be found in getting to go to the deeper, darker places for work.

Surface reunites her with Reece Witherspoon for the third time after the film A Wrinkle in Time and The Morning Show on AppleTV+, though this time the Hollywood star is solely producing rather than performing as well.

And Mbatha-Raw says a large part of Surfaces draw was working with Witherspoons company Hello Sunshine I loved the fact they make such female-centred stories and are all about empowering women for the project she he came on board as an executive producer for the first time as well to be part of the team pitching the show to Apple.

She adds, Reece has been such as champion of this show, and obviously Ive been so inspired by what shes done with her career and company. It was always great to have her support and inspiration.

Mbatha-Raws performance in the first season of The Morning Show made many sit up, with her character Hannah going through a devastating journey, facing predatory behaviour and coercion at work, then a subsequent cover-up and eventual tragedy.

There was something about the nature of the story, around MeToo and specifically abuse of power in the workplace and predatory behaviour that was very much in the zeitgeist at the time, so it was really satisfying to work on, she says. The nature of the role, however, did take its toll. She says she is deliberate about letting go of projects, but after the show aired there was a huge response from viewers who saw themselves in Hannah.

Its important to put it out there and have the conversation around the work, and its gratifying that people were really moved by that storyline and felt impacted by it almost as a healing process, to see a story like that outside of yourself and in the safe space of a TV show.

Less dark was filming a show that followed, the comic fantasy Loki, another project in America with a lot of Brits we get everywhere. These included Tom Hiddleston, a classmate at her drama school RADA, Sophia Di Martino, Wunmi Mosaku another RADA graduate as well as director Kate Herron, whose CV includes Sex Education.

In Loki

We filmed the first season in 2020. It was hard to separate the experience from the onset of the pandemic and how weird the world was at the time, she says. It was a surreal time to be doing anything, but it was comforting to be working with Brits and former RADA buddies, when we were all so far away from home in the apocalypse essentially, she laughs.

Mbatha-Raw grew up in Oxfordshire, and wanted to be an actor ever since playing Dorothy in a school production of The Wizard of Oz aged 11. After graduating from drama school, she was cast in a series of stage and screen roles including in episodes of Doctor Who, and then as Ophelia opposite Jude Laws Hamlet, which went from the West End to Broadway. At the time, its director Michael Grandage called her one of the most remarkable actresses around.

But it was the film Belle that brought her to wider prominence. The true story of Dido Elizabeth Belle, the illegitimate daughter of a British aristocrat and an enslaved African woman, raised by her uncle William Murray, 1st Earl of Mansfield, in Kenwood House in the 18th century, won Mbatha-Raw acclaim and a string of awards.

Its very close to my heart, she says now, almost a decade on. I feel very grateful for that experience, it was my first lead in a film, it gave me so many opportunities, and just a really special story I had wanted to tell for a long time.

Back on stage two years after Belle, she played Nell Gwynn in Jessica Swales riotous production of the same name at Shakespeares Globe. Every show felt like a rock concert, she says. People were on their feet and theyre so vocal, and you can feel the wind and the rain. Its a very empowering space for an actor. You can see the audience. Its not like a typical theatre when the house lights go down.

She continues, I would love to go back on the stage well see if something comes along that is exciting to do and the right timing. A lot of that is to do with schedules especially with TV shows that can take up to six months of the year, before adding, I love theatre, its my first love and Id love to do more.

Her dream is to play Cleopatra on stage or screen. Ive been dying to play her since I was 17, I just needed to glean the life experience to make it believable. The Shakespeare version or a different interpretation, that would be really interesting. Who knows Im putting it out there. Next up, however is Lift, which involved four months of filming in Belfast ever the nomad, Mbatha-Raw says a movie about a gold bullion heist on a plane.

Despite her affable demeanour, Mbatha-Raw has not been afraid to speak out when necessary. In 2020, during the Black Lives Matter movement, she was one of the signatories on an open letter addressing the lack of diversity in UK film and TV and demanding the industry tackle systemic racism.

With Stephan James in Surface

So has anything changed? Its always very hard to speak for the industry at large, she says after considering the question. I can only speak for myself. For me personally being associate producer on The Girl Before and executive producer on Surface has definitely opened up doors for me to be behind the scenes, having a seat at the table at those producer conversations and being able to shape projects from the inside. Thats a definite personal development, and has been really positive.

The plight of refugees is another issue she feels strongly about and has supported the UN Refugee Agency since 2018, becoming a Goodwill Ambassador for the organisation last year. Through this, she had visited refugees and livelihood projects in Rwanda and Uganda.

Like the UNHCR, she disagrees with the UK governments policy of sending refugees to Rwanda. I it feels to me quite heartless, she says. I feel, like UNHCR, that asylum is a human right and people should be able to seek asylum wherever they end up. I was very disappointed by that measure. I hope it ends.

Surface is on AppleTV+ from today

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Gugu Mbatha-Raw on Apple TV+ show Surface, her dream role and why she likes to dig into the darkness at work - Evening Standard

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Sols 3546-3547: Staring at the Ground NASA Mars Exploration – NASA Mars Exploration

Posted: at 2:45 pm

This image was taken by Mars Descent Imager (MARDI) onboard NASA's Mars rover Curiosity on Sol 3543. Credits: NASA/JPL-Caltech. Download image

Todays plan is chock full of goodies! We start out sol 3546 with a ChemCam observation of a sand ripple Deposito and an RMI observation of the Bolivar outcrop in the distance. Then well do some Mastcam observations of Deposito, Lilas which is one of our robotic arm targets later in the sol, Bolivar, and Deepdale. Once all that wraps up, well get into our robotic arm activities for the sol!

Today I (Keri) was the Arm Rover Planner, which means I was responsible for writing up the commands for the robotic arm activities in this plan. The original plan only had one set of MAHLI observations, but when I loaded up our most recent images in the morning, I noticed this lovely rock in our workspace. The top of it looked like a nice large flat spot where we could use our DRT to brush off some dust! The scientists also were thinking the same thing and agreed, so we added it to the plan. The scientists are also interested in the rough face pointing at the rover, so we are also taking some MAHLI images of that rough face Simoni followed by brushing away the surface dust on the top of the rock with DRT and taking some MAHLI and Mastcam images of Lilas.

Once the arm activities wrap up, well begin driving! Our Mobility Rover Planner responsible for driving today just received their Martian drivers license a few weeks ago, so today theyre getting to enjoy it by driving about 34 meters in some tricky terrain! We are driving in some terrain that could potentially make it more difficult to talk to Earth, in part because the tall hills were driving past block sections of the sky where Earth or the orbiters are visible. To make sure we maintain good lines of sight, they worked closely with some of the rover engineers to assess our communications with Earth and the Mars orbiters along with working with the Surface Properties Scientist that provide guidance on what type of rocks and terrain types are safe to drive over and which to avoid. There can often be a lot to juggle when driving a rover on Mars, so this is why we always work as a team!

During the drive, the science team decided to add in an observation that we dont often use: a MARDI sidewalk observation. MARDI is a camera that is pointing down at the ground. Its initial purpose was to take pictures while MSL was landing on Mars, but now we use it to take pictures of the ground beneath the rover (the image shows a recent MARDI observation). A MARDI sidewalk observation is when we take several MARDI images while Curiosity is driving so we can get a video of the ground that the rover is driving across. It is like when you look down while walking along a sidewalk on Earth. The science team is excited for this observation because we are driving across changing terrain. We cant stop everywhere along the traverse, so obtaining this MARDI sidewalk video will give us close up images of the rocks we drive over. This will help the science team pinpoint exactly when we drive into an area with different rocks. Maybe staring down at the sidewalk while you walk sounds a little boring on Earth, but on Mars it can help us learn more about the changing terrain!

After all that completes, we will take some post-drive imaging with Hazcams, Navcams, and Mastcams which will help the next planning team determine their activities.

On the second sol, we are doing what we call untargeted science, since the rover will have driven to a new location by the time they occur so we plan science observations that dont require being in a specific place. First we let the rover autonomously select ChemCam targets then use Navcam look to the crater rim to see the dust in the atmosphere followed by looking for dust devils. Later in the sol, Mastcam will do a sky survey observation. The entire plan also includes our standard background RAD, REMS, and DAN observations.

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Sols 3546-3547: Staring at the Ground NASA Mars Exploration - NASA Mars Exploration

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Watch Mars and Uranus meet up in night-sky webcast tonight – Space.com

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Mars and Uranus are night-sky neighbors at the moment, and you can get good views of their unusual meetup online tonight (Aug. 1).

The two planets are close enough in the sky right now to be seen together through binoculars or a low-power telescope. But even if you don't have such gear, you can still get good looks at in a webcast tonight.

The Virtual Telescope Project, which is run by Italian astrophysicist Gianluca Masi, will stream views of Mars and Uranus tonight, beginning at 9 p.m. EDT (0100 GMT on Aug. 2). You can watch live here at Space.com or directly at the Virtual Telescope Project (opens in new tab).

Related: Best stargazing tents: keep warm and dry when skywatching

Mars and Uranus have been approaching each other in our sky for a while now. Their rendezvous will peak tomorrow (Aug. 2), when the two planets will be separated by just 1.5 degrees. (Reminder: Your clenched fist held at arm's length covers about 10 degrees of sky.)

Though Uranus is much bigger than Mars, the Red Planet appears far brighter in our sky because of its relative proximity to Earth and to the sun. The bluish green Uranus is currently shining at roughly magnitude 5.8, whereas Mars checks in at about 0.2. (On the logarithmic magnitude scale that astronomers use, lower numbers denote brighter objects. For comparison, the brightest planet in our sky,Venus,shines with a maximum magnitude ofabout -4.6 (opens in new tab).)

If you're looking for a telescope or binoculars with which to watch Mars approach Uranus, go to our guides for the best binoculars deals and the best telescope deals now. Our best cameras for astrophotography and best lenses for astrophotography can also help you prepare for the next skywatching sight on your own.

Mike Wall is the author of "Out There (opens in new tab)" (Grand Central Publishing, 2018; illustrated by Karl Tate), a book about the search for alien life. Follow him on Twitter @michaeldwall (opens in new tab). Follow us on Twitter @Spacedotcom (opens in new tab) or on Facebook (opens in new tab).

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Watch Mars and Uranus meet up in night-sky webcast tonight - Space.com

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Stunning ‘Blue’ Ripples on Mars Reveal The Way The Wind Blows – ScienceAlert

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What appear to be ripples of blue sand dusting the Martian landscape make the Red Planet appear even more alien than usual.

The striking coloration is not, however, what it seems. To see the true beauty, you need to look a little deeper than its make-up.

Imaged by NASA's Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter earlier this year, the scenery was processed in what is called 'false color', transforming subtly distinct wavelengths of light into spectacular palettes we can't help but distinguish.

This enhancement looks spectacularly pretty, it is true, but it's not done just to gussy Mars up a bit.Processing the data in this way highlights contrast in regions and features on the Martian surface, giving planetary scientists a really nifty tool to understand the geological and atmospheric processes taking place far below the orbital altitude of MRO.

Dunes and Transverse Aeolian Ridges in the Gamboa Crater on Mars. (NASA/JPL-Caltech/University of Arizona)

The region imaged by MRO here is the Gamboa Crater in the Martian northern hemisphere. Imaged at spectacular resolution, every pixel represents 25 centimeters (9.8 inches).

The tiniest ripples on top of many of the larger hills are separated from each other by just a few feet. At some point they merge to form small mounds that radiate outwards from the swell of dunes at distances of around 10 meters (30 feet) apart.

Colored brightly in blue, it's easier to distinguish the distinctive patterns of these medium-sized structures amid a sea of ripples and large, sandy waves.

The region in the center of the crater in which these features are seen. (NASA)

Known as Transverse Aeolian Ridges, or TARs, these intermediate-sized structures consist of a sand made up of very coarse particles. According to NASA, the enhanced colors of the large dunes and the TARs suggest ongoing erosive processes.

"The mega-ripples appear blue-green on one side of an enhanced color cutout while the TAR appear brighter blue on the other," a spokesperson wrote on the NASA website.

A closer zoom in on the context of the ripples. (NASA/JPL-Caltech/University of Arizona)

"This could be because the TAR are actively moving under the force of the wind, clearing away darker dust and making them brighter. All of these different features can indicate which way the wind was blowing when they formed. Being able to study such variety so close together allows us to see their relationships and compare and contrast features to examine what they are made of and how they formed."

Sometimes all you need is a little perceptual shift to learn something new and gain a little more appreciation for the wonders of the Universe.

You can download the above image in high resolution from the NASA website.

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Why Did the Climate of Mars Shift from Habitable to Inhabitable? Clues from Mapping Ancient Riverbeds | Planetary News – Planetary News

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The changing distribution of riverbeds on Mars with respect to elevation and latitude. The top image shows the distribution of rivers in early martian history (>3.6 Ga) when the climate was warm and wet. The bottom image shows the distribution of rivers between 3.5 and 3 billion years ago as the atmosphere thinned, and conditions shifted to cold and dry. Credit: Kite et al., 2022.

Early in martian history, the climate was warm enough for potentially habitable lakes and rivers of water to exist. However, roughly 3.6 billion years ago, the climate shifted from being habitable to inhabitable when liquid water disappeared from the surface. Although the cause of this transition remains unknown, new findings suggest that the loss of an important greenhouse gas transformed Mars into a dry planet.

The past martian climate can be analyzed using patterns and shiftsin the spatial distribution of precipitation-fed rivers. A team of scientistsled by Edwin Kite at the University of Chicago searched for water-influencedlandforms using satellite images of the martian surface, including those fromthe 1972 Mariner 9 mission. By mapping overlapping riverbeds, the team reconstructeda timeline of paleo-river activity with respect to elevation and latitude overbillions of years. Complementary to their climate reconstruction, they used aglobal climate model to simulate various atmospheric conditions and observedhow these would affect rivers. They looked at several parameters in theirmodels that would cause Mars to be temporarily warm enough for liquid water toexist. The results suggest that changing the amount of CO2 (carbondioxide) in the atmosphere would not affect the stability of water. Instead, theloss of some important greenhouse gas must have caused the martian atmosphere tothin, forcing conditions to go from wet to dry.

Although the identity of this greenhouse gas remains unknown, these results show that non-CO2 gases played a dominant role in changing the water flow distribution on Mars. The team recommends that future sites explored by Perseverance include ancient riverbeds to better understand Mars climate change. Since Mars is the only planet whose climate is known to have changed from habitable to inhabitable, understanding what caused this shift could be crucial, given the current state of climate change on Earth. READ MORE

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Road to Using Drones and Rovers on Mars Begins on Active Volcano in Italy – sUAS News

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Skypersonic a division of Red Cat Holdings has been hired by NASA to provide technology for simulated Mars mission

Skypersonic, which in 2021 signed a five-year contract with NASA to provide drone and rover software, hardware and support toNASAs simulated Mars mission, has validated its software and hardware on Mt. Etna, an active volcano in Sicily where the landscape is similar to Martian geology.

Skypersonics Skycopter drone can be piloted virtually anywhere, from virtually anywhere, as the Skypersonic team demonstrated on Mt. Etna during a 15-day test. Using Skypersonics ground-breaking Long Range Real-Time Remote Piloting System, the drone and rover on the active volcano in Italy were controlled by personnel in Houston, Texas, in real time. Whereas most drones cannot be piloted without connecting to the GPS network, Skycopter uses technology that is able to control and track the drone in locations such as Mars where GPS is not available.

This was a grueling test that we passed with flying colors, said Skypersonic CEO Giuseppe Santangelo. We look forward to the ultimate test on Earth, at least when our technology will be used during NASAs upcoming yearlong simulated Mars mission. We are confident of also passing this test. During the simulated Mars mission, four crew members living and working in a 1,700-square-foot module on Earth, called Mars Dune Alpha, will carry out a series of missions including remotely guided exploration and collection of specimens from rugged terrain elsewhere on Earth, up to thousands of miles away.

The results of the successful test on Sicilys active volcano which included the collection of samples by the rover, an essential capability for Martian robotic exploration were demonstrated to Italian media during a July press conference on Mt. Etna near the Catania Astrophysical Observatory. On hand for the demonstration were Santangelo and Dr. Salvatore Caffo, executive volcanologist at Etna Park. Once again, the pilot was in Houston. The project was a collaboration between Skypersonic, the University of Turin and Etna Park.

About Skypersonic

Headquartered in Detroit with a European office in Turin, Italy,Skypersonicis a leader in the use of drones for industrial inspections and first response emergency situations, as well as in Remotely Flying Drones Anywhere via its ground-breaking Long Range Real-Time Remote Piloting System. Skypersonics flagship is the Skycopter: a drone with a tiltable video camera that is designed to work in extreme conditions and ultra-tight spaces. It is enclosed and protected by an external aerodynamic, ultra-light and ultra-resistant cage to ensure safety and avoid damage to inspected structures and to the airframe itself. It is also fitted with an ultra-bright 360 LED lighting system for applications in complete darkness, and sensors to detect gases and radiation can also be added. Skycopter uses Skyloc technology: a real-time location and monitoring system able to control and track with extremely high accuracy the movements of the drone in indoor scenarios or where GPS is not available. Skypersonic also invented the first-ever worldwide civil real-time remote piloting system that allows piloting in FPV (first-person view) any drone (not just the Skycopter) located anywhere from a generic internet station located anywhere.

About Red Cat Holdings

Red Cat Holdingsis a publicly traded company (NASDAQ: RCAT) that provides drone products, technologies and services to the fastest-growing market segments in the drone industry through four operating subsidiaries:Skypersonic(providing drones for industrial inspections and first response emergencies that can be piloted from anywhere in the world),Teal Drones(military-grade drones),Fat Shark(headsets for FPV drones that allow for an incredibly immersive experience) andRotor Riot(a leader in providing product, services and support to the high-performance drone market).

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Road to Using Drones and Rovers on Mars Begins on Active Volcano in Italy - sUAS News

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This Week @NASA: Mars Sample Return, Benefits of Space Station Research and Development – SciTechDaily

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The benefits of space station research and development

Refining the architecture for the Mars Sample Return mission

And test firing a solid-rocket booster for our mega Moon rocket a few of the stories to tell you about This Week at NASA!

The Benefits of Space Station Research and Development

The 11th annualInternational Space Station Research and Development Conferencetook place July 25-28 in Washington. Theconference was hosted by the American Astronautical Societyand the Center for the Advancement of Science in Space, in cooperation withNASA. The event coincided with the release of the 2022 edition of the International Space Station Benefits for Humanity publication. The digital book, which is available online, is filled with examples of how people on Earth have benefitted from research conducted in the microgravity environment of the space station. For more about the groundbreaking discoveries, benefits for humanity, and how the agency and its commercial and international partners are maximizing research and development aboard the space station, check out nasa.gov/stationbenefits.

This illustration shows a concept for multiple robots that would team up to ferry to Earth samples collected from the Mars surface by NASAs Mars Perseverance rover. Credit: NASA/JPL-Caltech

Refining the Mars Sample Return Missions Architecture

The Mars Sample Return Program is nearing completion of the conceptual design phase of the mission. The program has reviewed, evaluated, and refined the mission architecture that will be used to return the scientifically selected samples currently being collected on Mars by our Perseverance rover. Refinements to the mission architecture include using Perseverance to replace the Sample Fetch Rover as the primary means of transporting the samples to our Sample Retrieval Lander. The program has also added two sample recovery helicopters, based on the design of our Ingenuity helicopter, that will provide a secondary capability to fetch cached samples from the Martian surface.

NASA and Northrop Grumman, the Space Launch System (SLS) booster lead contractor, conducted the full-scale Flight Support Booster-2 (FSB-2) test in Promontory, Utah, on July 21 to support future flights of NASAs mega Moon rocket. The SLS uses two, five-segment solid rocket boosters to help launch NASAs Artemis missions to the Moon. A single solid rocket booster motor will fire during the FSB-2 test and evaluate improvements and new materials in the boosters for missions beyond Artemis III. Credit: NASA/Kevin OBrien

Test Firing a Booster Engine for a Future Artemis Mission

Teams from NASAs Space Launch System or SLS Program recently test fired a ground-based version of a booster engine for our SLS mega Moon rocket at Northrop Grummans test facility in Promontory, Utah. Engineers are using the test data to evaluate improvements and new materials in the boosters for missions after Artemis III. Together, two solid rocket boosters on SLS will provide more than 75% of the initial thrust during an Artemis launch.

The VIPER engineering test team uses lunar soil simulants and hand-picked rocks to carefully shape the terrain to realistically mimic actual features at the surface of the Moons South Pole. Credit: NASA

VIPER Motors Through Moon-like Obstacle Course

NASAs Volatiles Investigating Polar Exploration Rover or VIPER prototype recently faced the most realistic tests to date of its ability to navigate the most difficult terrain it might encounter at the Moons South Pole. The VIPER team used the Simulated Lunar Operations or SLOPE Lab at our Glenn Research Center to create an assortment of tricky soil conditions. They also tested the prototypes ability to use its wheels to inch-worm its way out of being stuck. VIPER is targeted for delivery to the Moon in November 2024 to search for water and other resources that could eventually be harvested to sustain human exploration on the Moon, Mars and beyond.

Visitors to the 2022 Experimental Aircraft Associations AirVenture in Oshkosh, Wisconsin, can find a wide range of aeronautical exhibits, activities, and experts to engage with at NASAs pavilion. Credit: NASA

NASA Technologies Showcased at AirVenture 2022

We participated in the Experimental Aircraft Associations AirVenture Oshkosh 2022 event. Our NASA pavilion included exhibits and hands-on demonstrations showcasing aviation inspired technology, and the latest in NASA aeronautics research, space exploration, science, and more. One of the goals of the annual event, which is often called the worlds greatest aviation celebration, is to inspire the next generation of innovators.

Thats whats up this week @NASA

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