Monthly Archives: August 2022

Research: Lockdown Gambling Advertising in the UK Skyrocketed – GamblingNews.com

Posted: August 4, 2022 at 2:56 pm

Two separate university studies on gambling advertising spend found out that operators increased the amount of gambling advertising by nearly 50% during the winter lockdowns despite acknowledging peoples anxiety.

The studies from the Universities of Glasgow and Stirling revealed that the amount spent on gambling advertising reached new heights last year, exceeding the levels before the pandemic, Daily Mail reported.

Gambling companies kept their word to cut on advertising during the first lockdown in March 2020 but more than compensated during the next two lockdown periods when gambling advertising spend skyrocketed.

An earlier study published by the same authors identified a strong link between gambling advertising and problem gamblers: 87% of people suffering from problem gambling claimed that it was advertising that urged them to spend more.

For the first time weve got evidence that exposure to advertising has a really severe impact on those experiencing problem gambling, said Dr. Heather Wardle, a sociologist at the University of Glasgow and a lead author on both studies, pointing the finger at the industry which always says there is no evidence of our advertising causing harm, neglecting the fact that people experiencing problem gambling spend more which itself is the evidence, and, instead of protecting the vulnerable, encourages them to spend more.

In lockdown two, given the opportunity, the advertising spend came roaring back with a vengeance. There appeared to be no long-term commitment to reducing advertising in that long period when people were far more vulnerable, Wardle concluded.

Compared to 2019, the amounts spent on gambling advertising increased by 49% during the first winter lockdown in November 2020 hitting 10.3 million ($12.5 million) per week, while the increase during the third lockdown was a bit lower, to 7.6 million ($9.3 million).

At the time of the first lockdown, the Betting and Gaming Council (BGC) clearly stated that during the pandemic a cut back on advertising would act as a safeguard to those experiencing problem gambling, a pledge gambling critics called a PR stunt.

The media reporting on the research findings cited the BGC claiming that the requirement introduced by its members during the first lockdown that 20% of their TV and radio ads are safer gambling messages has now been made permanent.

Instead of commenting on the research findings, the gambling industry body changes the subject by stating that contrary to those who said lockdown would see an explosion in gambling, overall gambling revenues actually fell by 1.7 billion from 2019 to 2020 during the pandemic as clearly, overall gambling is not the focus of both research groups.

Further, the BGC claimed that academic studies have also found that there is no causal link between exposure to advertising and the development of problem gambling but the Gambling Commission figures the BGC cited confirm otherwise.

Indeed, recent independent figures from the Gambling Commission confirm the rates of problem gambling have fallen to 0.2% in the year to June 2022 down from 0.5% at the same time in 2020, the industry body concluded but the cited period to June 2022 has nothing to do with the research findings.

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Gambling addiction in teens a key focus for MDHHS – WOODTV.com

Posted: at 2:56 pm

GRAND RAPIDS, Mich. (WOOD) While we work through the dog days of summer, lots of sports fans are gearing up for football season. High schoolers are working through two-a-days, college teams are preparing for their openers and the NFLs preseason kicks off Thursday night with the annual Hall of Fame game.

The rush toward football season also means a spike at sportsbooks across the country and more stress for people who deal with gambling addictions.

While soccer is the most popular sport for gamblers across the world, football is tops in the U.S. According to the Sports Encyclopedia, NFL wagers make up nearly half of all sports bets in the country and the Super Bowl is the most commonly bet sports event in the nation.

According to the National Council on Problem Gambling (NCPG), one out of every 100 Americans has a severe gambling addiction. In the four years since gambling restrictions were overturned in 2018, researchers have noticed a sharp rise among gambling addiction in teens and young adults.

The world of gambling was thrown off its axis in 2018 when the U.S. Supreme Court overturned the Professional and Amateur Sports Protection Act. The federal anti-gambling law was signed in 1992 and took effect in 1993. The law banned sports betting outside of four states: Delaware, Montana, Nevada and Oregon. Those states were grandfathered in because they already had an established sports betting industry.

Former New Jersey Gov. Chris Christie started the movement, challenging the law in 2014. His successor, Phil Murphy, took office in 2018 and continued the push. The Supreme Court ultimately declared the law unconstitutional with a 6-3 vote, allowing other states to implement its own laws for sports gambling.

Business boomed. By May 2022, 35 states including Michigan had legalized some form of sports betting or online gaming. Sportsbooks are taking bets in 30 of those.

According to the American Gaming Association, approximately $57 billion was spent on sports bets in the United States in 2021, up 177% from the 2020 haul of $21.6 billion. Sports betting alone accounted for more than $4 billion in revenue last year for American casinos and sportsbooks.

In 2021, the NCPG released the results of a massive survey on the public attitudes toward gambling. More than 28,000 people were surveyed and the study was able to break down more than 170 data points.

Some of the biggest takeaways were that people under the age of 35 were at a higher risk to develop a gambling addiction and that sports bettors were more likely to exude problematic behavior.

The NCPG included four common problematic gambling behaviors in the survey: the need to place larger bets to generate excitement, feeling restless or irritable when actively trying to stop gambling, relying on others to pay gambling debts or lying or hiding gambling habits.

According to the survey, 93% of people 75 years and older said no to all four signs of problematic gambling. For the 55-64 age group, the response dropped to 79%. For people between the age of 18 and 35, that number was only 48%.

Thats why for Alia Lucas, the gambling disorder program manager for the Michigan Department of Health and Human Services, the focus on educating the public on gambling addiction is centered on teens and young adults. The main tool? A gambling disorder prevention curriculum called Stacked Deck.

Right now, we are disseminating that curriculum and training for that curriculum to different leaders in the state, to community facilitators, community partners to have it promoted amongst the youth within their regions, Lucas told News 8.

Lucas is also working to get the curriculum integrated into school systems because of another set of data points. According to the NCPG survey, between 60% and 80% of high school students admitted to gambling for money in the past year and an estimated 4% to 6% of high schoolers are considered gambling addicts.

Detroit Public Schools, along with Shiawassee, Genesee and Lapeer counties, are serving as a pilot program to teach the Stacked Deck curriculum in classrooms and Lucas is in talks with the state education coordinator on expanding it.

Lucas says its important that the teachers using the curriculum can connect with students in a way that transcends the classroom.

When you were in school, who were the cool teachers? The gym teachers, drivers ed, were thinking along the lines of where the relationships lie, Lucas said. So were working at the state level to strategically focus our messaging and create opportunities for relationships that allow us to get the information into the schools, or at least in front of the prominent authorities that will then be more amenable for us to get it into the schools.

Virginia has taken a similar tactic. A bill there requiring all public schools to teach students about gambling risks received nearly unanimous support in the state legislature and was signed into law by Gov. Glenn Youngkin in April.

State Delegate Sam Rasoul, who introduced the bill, told Stateline that the rise in youth gambling addiction is a problem that needs to be addressed.

I had some Virginia families contact me saying, This is a problem, what should we do about it? Rasoul told Stateline. (This) is a great step for Virginia.

There is no bill on gambling addiction curriculum up for consideration in the Michigan Legislature.

Lucas is set to launch another tool that she hopes will help teens and young people dealing with gambling addiction: an anonymous text and chat line.

The state already has a toll-free hotline for people struggling with a gambling addiction, connecting them to trained counselors 24 hours a day. Lucas hopes that by introducing a less personal text-based platform, more people will feel comfortable enough to reach out.

I think we can all agree that when you think about text and chatting, the demographic thats going to take advantage of those opportunities are younger adults. It also provides a greater amount of anonymity. It might be easier for someone to simply sit there on their phone and text and chat, Lucas said.

The platform is set to launch Oct. 1, though there are still some problems to be worked out.

They have the platform. They are going through implementation training now. Theyre developing the way theyre going to disseminate the program, Lucas said. But are we going to use the current helpline staff and in their downtime have them answering texts and chats? Or will it be necessary to hire additional staff solely to address that aspect of service delivery.

If you or someone you know has a gambling problem and needs help, you can reach the Michigan Problem Gambling Helpline at 1.800.270.7117.

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Coral, Rank Digital Blasted for Irresponsible Gambling Ads in the UK – Casino.Org News

Posted: at 2:56 pm

Posted on: August 3, 2022, 09:08h.

Last updated on: August 3, 2022, 11:55h.

The Advertising Standards Authority (ASA) of the UK has called out two gaming operators over their ads. Bookmaker Coral and online gaming operator Rank Digital Gaming have run into trouble before because of promotions the ASA deemed were irresponsible.

For years, the ASA has taken a strict approach to responsible gambling. It expects any ad with even the slightest hint of gambling to portray the activity as anything but a way to make money.

However, repeatedly, companies either forget or ignore the rules even airlines get caught up on occasion. In general, it only takes one or two complaints about an ad for the ASA to intervene.

In a TV ad Coral ran in March, the sports betting company portrayed a horse race with an underlying tone of anticipation of the betting experience. However, the ASA received two complaints about the ad, with the individuals asserting that it enticed people to place wagers.

The ASA reviewed the ad, and per an announcement on its website today, deemed the complaints legitimate. It stated that there was a significant risk that elements of the TV spot could harm those dealing with gambling addiction. Therefore, the ad was socially irresponsible and had to be banned.

The advertising watchdog admitted that the spot never specifically discussed betting on the race. However, it concluded that the integration of Corals name and banners at the track was enough for consumers to make the connection.

The company behind Coral, LC International, didnt believe the spot crossed any lines. Instead, it asserted that the ad only alluded to the anticipation that horse racing fans experience. However, the inclusion of BeGambleAware.org 18+ and Get closer to the action may have weakened its defense.

The ASA warned Coral not to use the ad anymore. In addition, it must create marketing material that is only socially responsible and unlikely to have a disproportionate impact on problem gamblers, and did not feature any implication of behaviors linked to problem gambling.

The ad that promoted a Rank Digital game, Wolf Gold, was a blatant example of what not to do when creating a socially responsible ad. It specifically used gambling as a way for people to improve their financial situation, and looked like it was put together by someone enjoying a few too many pints at the local pub.

The ASA published its ruling on that ad today as well. The spot, which ran in May inside the Lucky Night gaming app, read, Everyone wants to solve theirs (sic) financial problems Click the Download button right now and start to earn In fact, its all very easy to do with our application pay off loans, buy a car and a nice house and make a lot of money!

Rank Digital defended itself against the ASA, explaining that an affiliate marketing company, WakeApp, created the ad and published it without permission. Subsequently, the operator had no knowledge of the spot or its distribution.

WakeApp admitted that the ad was out of line when the ASA launched its investigation. However, it couldnt explain how an egregiously irresponsible ad such as this was able to pass its internal controls.

As in the case with Coral, Rank Digital had to scrap the ad and make sure it wasnt used again. For its part, the company stated that it has already taken measures to ensure similar ads wont appear.

More often, gaming regulators are cracking down on operators for the actions of their affiliates. They expect the gaming companies to manage every aspect of their activity, even those over which they have no direct control. While there has not been a specific discussion of it, this is something that might appear in the UKs upcoming white paper on gambling.

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Coral, Rank Digital Blasted for Irresponsible Gambling Ads in the UK - Casino.Org News

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Casino Games Studio 4ThePlayer Launches In New Jersey after receiving transactional waiver from NJ DGE – Gambling Industry News

Posted: at 2:56 pm

Game developer 4ThePlayer.com has announced today that it has been granted a transactional waiver by the New Jersey Division of Gaming Enforcement (DGE) and is live across New Jersey, with its partnered gambling operators.

This allows 4ThePlayer.com to launch its top-performing titles at licensed operators in the state of New Jersey, the first of many US states into which 4ThePlayer.com will enter this year.

The first game to be launched is 9k Yeti followed by 6 Wild Sharks and 3 Secret Cities in the coming months. Each title has a player-centric innovation that sets it apart from other titles on the market, as well as Big Reel Portrait Mode, 4ThePlayers proprietary mobile display mode that overcomes the challenges of portrait mobile play to create an immersive player experience.

Chris Ash, Business Development Director of 4ThePlayer.com, said,

We are delighted to be granted our transactional waiver and to be live in the USA this is a milestone for 4ThePlayer and our first step into the exciting US market. We cannot wait for players in New Jersey to enjoy our games and we look forward to further US expansion in additional states soon!

The games are available on Gaming Realms, via a platform distribution deal that was announced in 2021.

4ThePlayer.com is a leading challenger brand game supplier with a focus on innovation and player entertainment! Their games include 9k Yeti, 4 Fantastic Fish, 90k Yeti, 3 Secret Cities and 6 Wild Sharks.

Their mission is to create the most exciting games for players with concise, engaging game mechanics and the best math profiles for big-win potential. Using innovation to create new gambling-focused entertainment experiences!

The London based supplier was founded in 2018 by industry veterans Andrew Porter, Chris Ash, Thomaz Scalzilli, and Henry McLean to create player-centric games that enhance the iGaming industry and champion the player! The team are players themselves and have over 50 years of industry experience, as well as a proven track record having already created success in start-ups and FTSE 250 companies.

Ciaran has a decade of experience writing for some of the biggest names in the eSports, poker, and casino industries.

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Casino Games Studio 4ThePlayer Launches In New Jersey after receiving transactional waiver from NJ DGE - Gambling Industry News

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5 casinos to visit that offer more than just gambling close to Long Island – Newsday

Posted: at 2:56 pm

Considering a casino visit this month or in the fall? Play your cards right and youll walk away a big winner beyond the busy gaming tables and blinking slot machines on your next trip.

Thats actually a safe bet becausethese destinations offer a veritable all-you-can-buffet of options when it comes to entertainment (Blondie or Rod Stewart? Wanda Sykes or Amy Schumer?), activities (bikes, zip line, shopping) and luxurious R&R (restaurants, spas, plush accommodations).

Nongaming amenities serve as an important differentiator in a region that presents an abundance of gaming options, according to Kelly Burke, senior vice president and chief marketing officer for Ocean Casino Resort in Atlantic City. Amenities make the property a one-stop destination that serves as a beacon of luxury lifestyle escape.

Here are five tristate casinos where you can let the good times roll.

While proof of vaccination may not be required, casinos encourageguests who aren't vaccinated to wear masks. Some events may require proof of vaccination on a case-by-case basis.

Check out the Beyond van Gogh, excursion through Aug. 28 at Hard Rock Hotel & Casino in Atlantic City. Credit: Hard Rock Hotel & Casino/Timothy Norris

BEST BETS: Check out star memorabilia at this luxe resort including a Rolls-Royce driven by Elvis Presley and frocks rocked by Beyonc and Lady Gaga. Crave art? Beyond van Gogh, through Aug. 28, immerses visitorsin those famous sunflowers and starry, starry nights immortalized by the legendary Dutch painter Vincent van Gogh. Let It Be, Aug. 19-28, celebrates the legendary Beatles and their earworms such as I Wanna Hold Your Hand and Strawberry Fields Forever at the 1,300-seat venue Sound Waves. A diverse show lineup puts Rod Stewart (Aug. 19), Ben Platt (Oct. 1) and Wanda Sykes (Oct. 8) center stage. Roll With It Sushi School (Sept. 28) and a Halloween-focused pastry class runs (Oct. 15)..

INFO Overnight pricing starts about$179 $249, depending on dates; 1000 Boardwalk, Atlantic City, New Jersey609-449-1000, hardrockhotelatlanticcity.com

Take a break from the casino and try ziplining at Foxwoods Resort Casino inConnecticut. Credit: Foxwoods Resort Casino

BEST BETS: Open-air Bash on the Grass performances by popular local performers play every Friday in August at this sprawling complex. Sundays, meanwhile, are made for splashy pool parties with themes ranging from Mardi Gras (Aug. 14) to an All-White Affair on Sept. 4. Adventurous types who have a need for speed (as in, 60 mph) can strap themselves into the highflier zip line that launches from 33 stories up and gives a rush as well as a view of Long Island Sound. Back on solid ground, try the Topgolf simulator or the Tree House Arcade featuringclassic video games and pinball, go karts and bowling. Blondie + The Damned (Aug. 12), Elvis Costello + The Imposters (Aug. 13) and Amy Schumer (Aug. 19) are among upcoming boldface-names on stage.

INFO Overnight pricing varies depending on dates; 350 Trolley Line Blvd., Mashantucket, Connecticut, 800-369-9663, foxwoods.com

A couple dances to live entertainment at Mohegan Sun inConnecticut. Credit: Credit: Mohegan Sun

BEST BETS: On 185 acres along the Thames River, the property boasts a golf course and dozens of shops, depending on whether visitors are in the mood to tee up or shop till they drop that day. Concerts in the 10,000-seat arena include Lorde (Aug. 25), Daryl Hall & John Oates (Oct. 9) and Keith Urban (Oct. 21). Craving a more intimate setting, the 325-seat WolfDens calendar features singer-songwriter Alana Springsteen (Aug. 13) and Hermans Hermits with Peter Noone, whose groovy 60s chart-toppers include Im Henry the Eighth, I Am (Aug. 20). The 36th annual New England Christmas show Nov. 4-6, the largest arts and crafts festival in New England, will get you in the holiday mood a little early, in a big way. Pace yourself.

INFOOvernight pricing starts from$200 $400, depending on dates; 1 Mohegan Sun Blvd., Uncasville, Connecticut, 888-226-7711, mohegansun.com

The exterior of the Ocean Casino Resort in Atlantic City, N.J. Credit: AP/Wayne Parry

BEST BETS: Open your eyes to a sunrise over the sparkly Atlantic Ocean before a dip in the pool? Yes, please. This getaway destination cheekily describes the wake-up call vitamin sea. Then its up to you where the day takes you from there. Bikes, rentable at the resort, are a zippy way to check out whats happening on the Boardwalk. The eclectic entertainment lineup includes comedian Russell Peters (Aug. 20), Staind (Sept. 10) and the Atlantic City Jazz Festival (Sept. 17). Resting easy is what escapes are all about. The resorts new Contemporary Blu rooms draw inspiration from the colors and patterns of the shoreline for a serene, beach-y escape. Frozen hot chocolate, anyone? Thats a signature treat from the popular New York City restaurant Serendipity3, and the dessert haven has a sweet new outpost at Ocean.

INFOOvernight pricing starts at $149 $299, depending on dates, 500 Boardwalk, Atlantic City, New Jersey, 609-783-8000, theoceanac.com

Book a massage or facial at Resorts World Catskills during your downtime. Credit: Resorts World Catskills

BEST BETS: The hills, as in beautiful Catskills Mountains, are alive with the sound of music. Entertainment on Friday and Saturdays this summer and autumn features a mix of local bands everything from country and classic rock to reggae and dance-party favorites. The array of dress-up or come-as-you-are-casual dining options include Cellaio, an Italian steakhouse overseen by celebrity chef Scott Conant, and Lotus, where Chinese delicacies are on the menu. Both of these eateries are participating in Hudson Valley Restaurant Week Nov. 7-20 while introducing new fall menus at the same time. Up for some self-care and pampering? Book a massage or facial at the spa. Ahh. Jackpot!

INFOOvernight pricing starts at $249; 888 Resorts World Dr., Monticello, New York.833-586-9358, rwcatskills

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Online Gamblers in Spain Cut Back on Their Spending Last Year – Casino.Org News

Posted: at 2:56 pm

Posted on: August 3, 2022, 07:32h.

Last updated on: August 3, 2022, 01:36h.

The gambling market in Spain changed last year, as gamblers spent more in land-based venues than they did online. An update from the countrys gaming regulator breaks down by sector how much things changed.

A few months ago, the General Directorate of Gambling Regulation (DGOJ, for its Spanish acronym) showed that online gamblers, in general, spent 4% less last year than they did in 2020. The regulator has now published two reports to show where they made the cuts: the Analysis of the Online Player Profile 2021, and an update to the Annual Report of the State of Online Gambling Market of 2021.

The DGOJ showed that the Spanish online consumer spent an average of 523 (US$532) throughout last year. This was 2% less compared to the 534 (US$543) from 2020.

The number of active online players last year was 1,470,303. This represents a year-on-year decrease of 0.6%. Of that figure, 84.52% of active players are between the ages of 18 and 45.

Last year, the average net spend per active player in Spain was 43.58 (US$44.39) per month. However, according to the DGOJ, the average expenditure only considers the set of online gamblers, not from the general adult population.

Of all active players, 82.73% are men and 17.27% are women. Men spent an average of 583 (US$593), while womens spending reached 234 (US$238).

The highest average annual expenditure is for the age range between 36 and 45 years, with 837 (US$852). On the other hand, the lowest corresponds to players between 18 and 25 years of age, with 202 (US$205).

The most used means of payment was the card, with 72.85%, followed by e-wallets, with 17.9%. The number of deposits went from 2.27 billion (US$2.31 billion) in 2020 to 2.76 billion (US$2.81 billion) in 2021. This represents an increase of 23.03% as the number of operations in the period increased by 24.9%.

The report also detailed that, as in 2020, the online sports betting category was the segment in which a greater number of people participated. It had 1,136,399 players and an annual variation rate of 8.76%.

Sports betting was followed by online casino, with 656,626 players and a variation of 2.37%. Following it was poker, with 335,712 players and a variation of -24.25%. Bingo found its niche consumer, with 101,754 players in 2021.

The DGOJ indicated that 59.54% played only one segment, of which 43.64% played only sports betting. 8.17% played only online casino games, while 6.39% and 1.34% played poker and bingo, respectively.

Adjusting for the inclusion of new figures, the net margin for online gambling was 815.2 million (US$830 million). This is only slightly lower than the 815.3 million (US$830.05 million) recorded in the first edition of the report from earlier this year.

In the analysis of the net margin by gaming segments, online casino games were the big winner. Their figure was 407.3 million (US$414.67 million) for 48.2% of the total.

Next was sports betting, with 333.6 million (US$339.57 million) and 39.5%. Finally, bingo, lotteries, and other games appeared on the list as well, but only with low, single-digit activity.

The mixed results for last year coincide with those from other markets. As countries removed COVID-19 restrictions, land-based gaming witnessed an increase in activity, cutting into the online segments performance. In Spain in 2020, at the height of the pandemic, online gaming increased by 14% from 2019.

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CBD Oil For Pain: 10 Top Products to Reduce Aches and Pains in 2022 – Men’s Journal

Posted: at 2:54 pm

Mens Journal aims to feature only the best products and services. We update when possible, but deals expire and prices can change. If you buy something via one of our links, we may earn a commission.Questions? Reach us at shop@mensjournal.com.

CBD oil has become a popular natural remedy for pain relief. Its thought to offer many of the benefits of medical marijuana without the psychoactive effects. There are different types of CBD oil, and full spectrum CBD oil is one of them. Full spectrum CBD oil contains all the compounds found in the hemp plant, including THC.

There is also broad spectrum CBD oil, as well as isolated CBD oil. CBD oil is thought to be effective for pain relief, anxiety, and depression. Its also said to offer anti-inflammatory and neuroprotective benefits. Whether you are dealing with lingering pain from a sports or work injury, or pain from a condition such as arthritis, CBD oil may be able to provide the relief you so badly need.

While there are many different CBD oils on the market, not all of them are created equal. Here are our top 10 picks for the best CBD oils for pain.

There are several CBD oils available that you can use to help get relief from several different types of pain. We took a close look at many of these products and picked out the best 10 CBD oils for pain.

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Joy Organics mission is to provide high-quality, affordable CBD products that are backed by science. All of Joy Organics products are lab-tested and third-party tested for quality, safety and effectiveness. Joy Organics product line includes CBD oils, gummies, topicals and pet products.

Joy Organics Full Spectrum CBD Oil Tincture is a high-quality, full spectrum CBD oil that is available in four different strengths: 15 mg, 30mg, 45 mg and 75 mg. The tincture comes unflavored as well as in several different flavors including Fresh Lime, Tranquil Mint, Tropical Sunrise, Orange Bliss and can be taken sublingually or added to food and drinks. The Full Spectrum Oil Tincture is, of course, lab-tested for quality and purity.

The oil is rich in cannabinoids and terpenes that may offer a wide range of benefits, including reducing anxiety, relieving pain and promoting sleep. The oil is also non-psychoactive, meaning it will not get you high.

Users of Joy Organics Organic Full Spectrum CBD Oil Tincture have great things to say about the product. Many users report feeling calmer and more relaxed after using the tincture, and some even say it has helped with chronic pain and anxiety. The oil is also praised for its flavor and lack of harsh chemicals. Overall, reviewers seem very pleased and would recommend it to others looking for a high-quality CBD oil.

Use code mensjournal for 20% off your order.

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Extract Labs is a Colorado-based company that specializes in CBD extracts and products. Founded by combat veteran and cannabis grower and processor, Craig Henderson, Extract Labs has quickly become one of the leading names in the CBD industry. Thanks to their commitment to quality and innovation, Extract Labs has developed a reputation for producing some of the best CBD products on the market. From their award-winning CBD tinctures to their powerful CBD topicals, Extract Labs has something for everyone. And with a commitment to transparency and customer service, you can be sure that youre getting the highest quality products when you choose Extract Labs. So if youre looking for a CBD company that you can trust, be sure to check out Extract Labs. You wont be disappointed.

If youre looking for a CBD tincture thats both effective and delicious, look no further than Cannabidiol Lemon CBD Tincture. Made with natural ingredients and containing trace amounts of THC, this tincture is ideal for those seeking the benefits of CBD without the psychoactive effects of THC. Simply add a few drops to your favorite beverage or take it directly from the bottle, and youll be on your way to enjoying the benefits of CBD in no time. Thanks to its lemon flavor, this tincture is also a great way to add a little bit of brightness to your day. So if youre looking for a delicious and effective CBD tincture, be sure to check out Cannabidiol Lemon CBD Tincture.

There is a lot of excitement surrounding CBD products, and Extract Labs Lemon CBD Tincture is one of the most popular. People are using it for a variety of purposes, from relieving pain to improving sleep. Many are finding that it helps them feel better overall. Also, people enjoy the taste and say that the product is easy to use and highly effective.

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Pure Spectrum is a Colorado-based company that provides CBD products derived from hemp grown in the United States. The company uses a CO2 extraction process to extract the oil from the plants, which they then send to an independent lab to be tested for purity and potency. Pure Spectrums cannabidiol oil is available in a variety of strengths and sizes.

Cannabidiol oil has been shown to be effective in reducing anxiety and depression. It can also help to reduce inflammation and pain. In addition, it has been shown to have anti-cancer properties.

Overall, Cannabidiol Oil by Pure Spectrum is a safe and effective natural remedy for many different conditions. If you are looking for an alternative to prescription medications, this may be a good option for you.

Cannabidiol Oil by Pure Spectrum is available in a variety of strengths and sizes. Here we are highlighting the regular strength at 17mg CBD per 1ml. It is important to start with a low dose and increase gradually as needed. This product can be taken orally or applied topically. Cannabidiol Oil by Pure Spectrum is generally safe and well tolerated.

When it comes to CBD oil, there are a lot of people that swear by its benefits. Whether youre looking for relief from pain, anxiety, or depression, many users say that Pure Spectrum Cannabidiol Oil has helped them find the relief they need.

Reviewers are saying that Pure Spectrum Cannabidiol Oil tastes great, works quickly, and is extremely potent. A lot of people are also saying that this oil has helped them wean off of prescription medications, which is a huge plus. Overall, users are extremely satisfied with Pure Spectrum Cannabidiol Oil and would recommend it to anyone looking for an all-natural way to find relief.

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Green Roads CBD is a company that produces CBD products from hemp. The company was founded by Laura Fuentes and Arby Barroso in 2013. Green Roads CBD oil is made from American-grown hemp. The oil is extracted from the plant using CO2 extraction methods. Green Roads CBD oil is third-party lab tested for potency and purity.The lab results are available on the company website. Green Roads CBD oil is vegan and gluten-free.

Broad Spectrum CBD Oil by Green Roads is a high quality CBD oil that is effective in treating a variety of conditions. The oil is easy to use and has a pleasant taste, coming in Original, Apple Kiwi Bliss, and Mint Breeze flavors. The Broad Spectrum CBD Oil is available in different strengths: 10mg/ml, 25mg/ml, and 50mg/ml. Broad Spectrum CBD Oil by Green Roads is a good choice for those who are looking fora potent CBD oil that is also vegan and gluten-free.

Reviewers have great things to say about Green Roads Broad Spectrum CBD Oil. They love how effective the oil is on their pain. They also like how it is affordable and easy to use. One reviewer even said that this oil has helped them more than any other CBD oil they have tried. Overall, users are highly satisfied with Green Roads Broad Spectrum CBD Oil.

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CBDistillery is one of the most popular CBD brands in the United States. They offer a wide variety of CBD products, including tinctures, capsules, gummies, topicals, and more. Their products are made with high-quality ingredients and are third-party lab tested for purity and potency. CBDistillery is committed to providing customers with the highest quality CBD products at the most affordable prices.

CBDistillery was founded in 2016 by Colorado natives with a passion for CBD. They are one of the leading voices in the CBD industry and are dedicated to educating consumers about the benefits of CBD. CBDistillery is committed to transparency and provides customers with access to third-party lab reports for all of their products.

CBDistillery offers a variety of CBD products that are perfect for everyone from first-time users to experienced CBD consumers. Their tinctures are available in a variety of strengths and flavors, making it easy to find the perfect one for your needs. Their capsules are a convenient way to get your daily dose of CBD, and their gummies are a delicious way to enjoy the benefits of CBD.

If youre looking for high-quality CBD products at an affordable price, CBDistillery is the perfect choice. Their commitment to quality and transparency makes them a trusted source for CBD products.

CBDistillery Full Spectrum CBD Oil Tincture is a great product for those who are looking for a high-quality CBD oil. The oil is made with full spectrum CBD, which means that it contains all of the cannabinoids, terpenes, and other beneficial compounds found in cannabis plants. This makes it more effective than CBD isolate, which only contains CBD. The oil is also very potent, with a concentration of 33 mg of CBD per serving. It is also very affordable, making it a great choice for those on a budget.

Overall, the CBDistillery Full Spectrum CBD Oil Tincture is a great product for those looking for a high-quality CBD oil. It is potent and affordable, making it a great choice for those on a budget. It is also full spectrum, which makes it more effective than CBD isolate.

Customers are raving about CBDistillery Full Spectrum CBD Oil Tincture. Even those who were skeptical about the oil are now convinced of its efficacy. They say that it has helped with a variety of issues such as anxiety, pain, and insomnia. The oil is also very affordable, which makes it even more appealing to customers.

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Absolute Nature CBD was founded with the mission of providing high-quality, affordable CBD products to the masses. Since then, the company has become a leading provider of CBD products, selling its wares online and in stores across the country. Absolute Nature CBDs products are made from only the finest ingredients, and all of their products are third-party tested to ensure quality and potency. Whether youre looking for CBD oil, gummies, or topical creams, Absolute Nature CBD has something to fit your needs.

The companys CBD oil is available in two different potencies500mg and 1000mgso you can choose the right strength for your needs. The oil is made from full-spectrum hemp extract, meaning it contains all of the beneficial cannabinoids and terpenes found in the plant. Absolute Nature CBDs oil is also completely organic and non-GMO, so you can rest assured knowing youre getting a pure product. The oil is available in both unflavored and peppermint flavors, and it can be used under the tongue or added to your favorite food or beverage.

There are a few things youll want to keep in mind before purchasing Absolute Nature CBD Full-Spectrum CBD Hemp Oil. First, the oil is only available in two potencies, so if you need a stronger dose of CBD, you may want to look elsewhere. Additionally, the oil is more expensive than some of the other options on the market. However, the quality of the oil is top-notch, and youre sure to be satisfied with the results.

If youre looking for a high-quality CBD oil, Absolute Nature CBD Full-Spectrum CBD Hemp Oil is a great option. The oil is made from only the finest ingredients and is third-party tested for quality and potency. Additionally, the oil is available in all-natural and free from the artificial taste associated with other CBD oils.

People using Absolute Nature CBD Oil Drops seem to really like the oil. They say that it has helped them with various issues like anxiety and pain, and that it has a calming effect. Some people have also found that the oil helps them sleep better. Overall, users seem to be very happy with the product and would recommend it to others.

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Since its inception, Mission Farms CBD has been on a mission to produce the highest quality CBD products available on the market. The company sources its hemp from the best farmers in the country and uses state-of-the-art extraction methods to produce a pure, potent product. Mission Farms CBDs products are third-party tested for potency and purity, and the company offers a money-back satisfaction guarantee. The Mission Farms CBD team is dedicated to helping people live healthier, happier lives by providing the highest quality CBD products available. The companys products are available online and at select retailers nationwide. Mission Farms constantly donates its products so that it gets in the hands of anybody who needs it.

Mission Farms CBDs Full Spectrum Max Relieve CBD Oil is a potent, full-spectrum CBD oil that is designed to provide relief from pain, inflammation, and anxiety. The oil contains a blend of CBD and other natural ingredients, including hemp seed oil, MCT oil, and essential oils. The oil is non-psychoactive and has no known side effects. Mission Farms CBDs Full Spectrum Max Relieve CBD Oil is third-party tested for potency and purity and is backed by a money-back satisfaction guarantee. The oil is available in two options: 1000mg ( 700mg CBD, 200mg CBG, 100mg CBC) and 2000mg (1400mg CBD, 400mg CBG, 200mg CBC).

Mission Farms Full Spectrum Max Relieve CBD Oil users are highly satisfied with the oil. Many with chronic pain have benefited from using it. They state that a few drops under the tongue provides relief within minutes. They like that Mission Farms Full Spectrum Max Relieve CBD Oil is also affordable and easy to find online.

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CBDfxwas founded in 2014 with the goal of providing quality CBD products to its customers. It offers a wide range of products, including oils, edibles, capsules, and creams. The company strives to provide quality products at affordable prices. It also offers amoney-back satisfaction guarantee. CBDfx is based in the United States and ships its products worldwide.

CBDfxs CBD + CBG Oil Wellness Tincture is a full-spectrum oil that contains cannabidiol (CBD) and cannabigerol (CBG). CBD is a compound found in the cannabis plant that has been shown to have a variety of health benefits, including reducing anxiety and inflammation. CBG is another compound found in cannabis that has been shown to have potential health benefits, including reducing anxiety and pain. This tincture is designed to provide the user with a sense of calm and well-being. It is available in different strengths: 500mg, 1000mg, 2000mg, 4000mg, and 6000mg. The oil is easy to take and has a very pleasant taste. It does not make you feel jittery or anxious.

While some people might not like the high price of this oil, many reviewers are still very happy with it. Some people feel that it has helped with their anxiety, while others have found that it has helped them to sleep better at night. As for pain relief, many people have said that CBDfx CBD + CBG Oil Wellness Tincture has worked wonders for them. Overall, reviewers seem to be happy with this product and would recommend it to others.

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Koi CBDs products are designed to help people live healthier lives.

Koi CBD Complete Full Spectrum CBD Tincture is a CBD-rich hemp oil thats designed to provide relief from pain and anxiety. This tincture comes in three strengths: 1,000 mg, 3,000 mg and 5,000 mg, making it one of the most potent on the list. Its available in three flavors: Sweet Apple, Key Lime and Natural Hemp.

The recommended dosage is (1) mL with food, up to three times per day. Additionally, you should wait three hours after first-time use to determine how this oil affects you.

Customer reviews are glowing with many reviewers raving about how effective the oil has been in helping bring relief from chronic pain.

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Five is a company specializing in CBD products. Their most popular products include CBD gummies, capsules, chocolates, creams, and oil. All of their products are made with high quality ingredients and are designed to provide users with the maximum health benefits possible. Five is dedicated to providing their customers with the best possible experience and are always working to improve their products and services.

Fives CBD products are some of the highest quality on the market and are trusted by thousands of customers. Their products are lab tested and proven to be effective, safe, and reliable. Five is always working to innovate and bring new and innovative products to the market. They are a company that cares about their customers and their health, and they are always looking for ways to improve.

If you are looking for a company that produces high quality CBD products, Five is the company for you. Their products are effective, safe, and reliable, and their customer service is outstanding.

Fives CBD oil is a great option for those looking for the benefits of both CBD and THC. The oil is full spectrum, meaning it contains all of the cannabinoids found in cannabis. This includes CBD, THC, and other beneficial compounds like terpenes and flavonoids. The oil is also third-party lab tested to ensure purity and potency.

The oil can be used in a variety of ways, including sublingual (under the tongue) or topical application. It is also available in different strengths, so users can find the right dose for their needs. Fives CBD oil is a great option for those looking for the potential benefits of both CBD and THC.

Some users complain about the taste of Five Full Spectrum CBD + THC Oil, but most are generally very happy with the product. They say that it works well for pain relief, anxiety, and even insomnia. Overall, Fives Full Spectrum CBD + THC Oil is a great option for those looking for the potential benefits of both CBD and THC.

When it comes to CBD oil, there are literally thousands of options out there. So how did we choose our top 10 CBD oils for pain?

Well, we started by looking at cost. We wanted to make sure that our picks were affordable for everyone. But just because a product is inexpensive doesnt mean its not effective. So we also looked at potency, to make sure that our picks were strong enough for even the most stubborn pain.

Of course, flavor is important too. No one wants to take a supplement that tastes bad. So we made sure to pick products with great flavors that people can enjoy.

Finally, we looked at customer reviews. We wanted to see what real people were saying about these products. After all, theres no better way to know if a product works than to hear it from someone whos actually used it.

CBD oil is a natural remedy for many common ailments, including pain. CBD oil is derived from the cannabis plant and has been shown to provide relief for a variety of conditions, both chronic and acute. CBD oil works by interacting with the bodys endocannabinoid system, which helps to regulate mood, pain, and inflammation.

One of the most common uses for CBD oil is for pain relief. CBD oil has been shown to be effective in reducing inflammation and pain associated with a variety of conditions, including arthritis, multiple sclerosis, and chronic pain. CBD oil is also effective in treating other forms of pain, such as nerve pain and muscle pain. CBD oil works by reducing inflammation and pain signals that are sent to the brain. In one study, CBD oil was found to be effective in reducing neuropathic pain.

In addition to pain relief, CBD oil has a variety of other health benefits. CBD oil has been shown to be effective in treating anxiety, depression, and insomnia. CBD oil is also being studied for its potential to treat a variety of other conditions, including cancer and Alzheimers disease.

CBD oil is generally well tolerated, with few side effects. The most common side effects of CBD oil include nausea, fatigue, and diarrhea. CBD oil can also interact with certain medications, so it is important to talk to your doctor before using CBD oil if you take any medication.

CBD oil is most commonly taken orally in the form of drops or gel capsules. CBD oil typically begins to take effect within minutes when taken orally, and within 20-30 minutes when applied topically to the skin. The effects may last for several hours.

The ideal dosage of CBD oil depends on several factors including weight, age, and health condition. Generally speaking, it is recommended that people start with a low dose and increase gradually as needed.

There are a variety of CBD products available on the market today, and each one offers its own unique benefits. If youre looking for relief from pain, there are several options other than CBD oil to consider.

CBD creams and lotions are a great option for localized pain relief. They can be applied directly to the area of discomfort, providing targeted relief. CBD bath bombs are another great way to enjoy the benefits of CBD. Simply add one to your bathtub and let it dissolve, filling the water with soothing CBD.

For those who prefer to ingest their CBD, there are also CBD gummies available. These delicious treats provide all the benefits of CBD oil, but are much tastier! Theyre a great option for those who want the benefits of CBD without the earthy taste of oil.

No matter what your preference, theres a CBD product out there thats perfect for you. So dont be afraid to experiment until you find the one that works best for you.

CBD oil has been shown to be effective in reducing various types of pain, including chronic pain. CBD oil is also safe for most people to use, with few side effects. Full spectrum CBD oil is especially beneficial for those who suffer from chronic pain, as it contains all of the compounds found in the hemp plant, which work together to provide relief. CBD oil is also effective in reducing inflammation, which can lead to pain. If you suffer from chronic pain, full spectrum CBD oil may be a good option for you. Speak to your doctor about whether CBD oil is right for you.

Maybe. There are trace amounts of THC in CBD oil, however, generally there is not enough to get you high nor is there enough to show up in a drug test. However, there is a possibility that excess use of CBD oil will show THC in a drug test.

Yes, CBD oil is generally safe to give to your pets. However, you should only give your pet CBD products that are specifically designed for pets and not designed for you humans. THC can be very harmful to pets and its important that any CBD product for pets does not contain any ingredients that may be toxic for your pet.

CBD oil has an earthy taste that some people find unpleasant. However, there are many CBD oil products on the market that are flavored to make the taste more palatable.

Some studies show that CBD oil can be slightly effective when used topically. However, if you want to apply CBD topically, it is best to use a cream or lotion. These can be absorbed by the skin much better than CBD oils can.

Full spectrum CBD oil contains all of the cannabinoids present in the hemp plant. Broad spectrum CBD oil contains most of the cannabinoids present in the hemp plant. CBD isolate is a pure form of CBD that does not contain any other cannabinoids.

CBD oils are a great way to get all the benefits of CBD in a convenient and easy-to-use form. They can be used to help with a wide variety of issues, from anxiety and pain relief to improving sleep and promoting healthy skin. There are a lot of different CBD oils on the market, so its important to do your research to find the one thats right for you. Starting with this list of the best CBD oils for pain is a great idea. We were able to pick the best CBD available for all sorts of different types of users and their various needs. Once you find the perfect oil, youre sure to enjoy all the benefits that CBD has to offer.

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CBD Oil For Pain: 10 Top Products to Reduce Aches and Pains in 2022 - Men's Journal

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Buyers guide: Here are 5 of the best CBD Oils to buy in the UK – Daily Star

Posted: at 2:54 pm

Once a completely banned substance in the UK, cannabis has - in a matter of years - worked its way into the daily wellness routines of thousands of Brits.

Thanks to the fact it became legal in the UK in 2018, everyone from busy parents to athletes, to high-performing professionals is reaching for the food supplement.

And its easy to see why: unlike THC - the better-known chemical found in the cannabis plant - CBD wont have any psychoactive side effects. Rather, its believed to work with the bodys endocannabinoid system - which regulates functions such as motor function and mood - in a way that devotees claim prompts feelings of calmness.

Due to its explosive popularity, there are now all sorts of CBD products on the market, ranging from CBD gummies and capsules to drinks and body lotions. But thanks to its no-fuss, easy-to-measure format, CBD oil tinctures remain an enduringly popular dosing method.

Generally, CBD oil is blended with a carrier oil - think olive oil or coconut oil - to improve its bioavailability. With a wide variety of concentrations available, its easy to start with a low dosage and work your way up depending on how you react.

Certificate of authenticity: Any reputable brand will have third-party lab results available either in-packet or on the website. This report will confirm that the concentration of CBD - and accompanying chemicals - is as claimed on the label.

THC levels : In order to be sold legally in the UK, CBD products can contain no more than trace levels of THC. If your product contains more than this, it means it hasnt gone through the regulatory steps to be sold through legal avenues in the UK.

Novel Food Authorisation : Ingestible CBD products have to have a Novel Food Authorisation in place to be legally sold in the UK.

Type of CBD : Depending on your CBDs processing, your product will be labelled CBD isolate, full spectrum, or broad spectrum. And there are some key differences.

Full spectrum CBD comes with other cannabinoids and compounds present in the hemp plant - including trace levels of THC. These compounds work together to amp up the impact of CBD for a harder-hitting entourage effect.

Broad spectrum CBD is like full spectrum CBD, but without the THC - so if youre looking to achieve the entourage effect, but you want to steer clear of THC entirely, this could be a good option. However, the effect could be slightly less noticeable than a full spectrum product.

CBD isolate is the purest form of CBD, so it contains no other cannabis plant compounds. This means you wont experience the benefits of the entourage effect.

A trusted brand : As a final step before parting with your cash, double-check the companys reviews to ensure other customers have had a good experience.

If youre just dipping your toes in the world of CBD, CBIIs award-winning Discovery Duo set could be the ultimate first step. Reviewers rave about the noticeable effects their full spectrum oils have had on ailments.

The kit comes with a seven-day supply, split into two concentrations - one 2% CBD, and a higher dose of 5% CBD. As a bonus, the set also comes with a free seven-day diary, prompting you to record the effects the formulas have on your body and mind as the week goes on.

CBII extracts its CBD in Switzerland, using a patented ethanol process thats cleaner than many CO2 extraction alternatives. The result is a full spectrum extraction that stays as close to nature as possible, delivering the entourage of benefits that hemps parade of cannabinoids, terpenes and flavonoids is known for.

To assure potency and purity, youll find third-party lab results available on CBIIs website.

Weighing up value for money, potency and quality, CBII is our top CBD oil choice for consumers in the UK. Its easy to see why the brands Discovery Duo is recommended as the best option in publications including The Mirror, Manchester Evening News, and Liverpool Echo.

For those seeking CBD oil in a higher dose, Provocans 12% formula could be a viable choice. Blended with a carrier oil extracted from olive trees, the CBD does retain a noticeable, slightly bitter flavour. However, at 1200mg of CBD per bottle, this is perhaps to be expected.

The higher concentration of CBD is certainly reflected in the price: at 69.99, this is one of the more expensive options on the list. However, youll certainly make your way through the bottle at a slower rate - and with more noticeable benefits - than with alternative options.

If youre new to the world of CBD and want to slowly increase your dose, it might be better to opt for a lower concentration.

Another higher-concentration option, coming in at 10%, Bud & Tenders broad spectrum CBD oil promises to deliver a noticeable impact. And despite its high concentration, the oil retains a pleasant taste: a good option for those who are seeking a higher dose without the hemp flavour that often comes with it.

The formula is free from heavy metals, pesticides and residual solvents, and youll find a full certificate of analysis available on Bud & Tenders website.

The brand uses both CO2 and ethanol to extract and filter its CBD, delivering high-quality results and a pleasant dosing experience. However, at 80, this is the most expensive option on the list.

With a low concentration of just 1.6%, Holistic Herbs formula offers the lowest dose on the list. However, with a subtle citrus flavour, its also one of the best-tasting options.

But its in the processing of the CBD that Holistic Herb differs from many other brands. This formula employs a microemulsion method to increase the bioavailability of its CBD. For the user, this means that - unlike most other CBD oils - theres no need to hold the formula beneath the tongue in order to improve its absorption.

This can mean that, while the concentration of CBD is lower, the formula still delivers noticeable effects. If youre looking to up the ante even further, a double-strength option is also available.

With four flavours to choose from - Natural, Wild Cherry, Peppermint, and Valencia Orange - all derived from natural, organic sources, Love Hemp has gone to great lengths to make its dosing experience as pleasant as possible.

Blended with MCT oil, 600mg of broad spectrum CBD paves the way for the synergetic impact of a range of cannabinoids. While the 2% concentration is good for beginners, the brands range offers various concentrations, from Mild (1%) to Super Strong (20%).

For peace of mind, youll find double-tested, third-party lab results available on Love Hemps website.

As with any food supplement, it pays to check with your medical professional before starting out with CBD. CBD products are not recommended for those under 18.

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Buyers guide: Here are 5 of the best CBD Oils to buy in the UK - Daily Star

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The Conservative Case for Sanctuary Cities and States – Reason

Posted: at 2:53 pm

Subduing and punishing liberal "sanctuary cities" and states that refused to help enforce federal immigration restrictions was a principal focus of the Trump Administration, one backed by most conservatives. Ironically, that effort largely failed in part because sanctuary jurisdictions won a series of lawsuits in which they relied on constitutional federalism arguments previously pioneered by conservatives and libertarians, such as claims that the Tenth Amendment bans federal "commandeering" of state governments. In an insightful recent article, University of Texas and Hoover Institution political scientist David Leal argues that conservatives should rethink their opposition to sanctuary jurisdictions:

Donald Trump fought "sanctuary cities" from the very start of his presidency, but these efforts came to an unsuccessful end in 2020 for two reasons. The first was that sanctuaries beat the administration at the Supreme Court in June of that year; technically, the justices declined to hear United States v. California, thereby letting stand an appeals court ruling that upheld the bulk of California's sanctuary laws. The second was that Joe Biden won the presidential election. The federal government is no longer opposed to state and local sanctuary policies. This raises a question: when a Republican returns to the White House, should that person carry on the Trump administration's fight against sanctuaries or choose other battles?

This is a consequential matter. Sanctuary jurisdictions impede the ability of Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) to identity and remove unauthorized immigrants

Because the political debate about these local and state laws can generate more heat than light, this essay addresses the following questions: what is an immigration sanctuary; must states and localities follow the immigration enforcement priorities of the federal government; and what are the implications of the sanctuary controversy for policies beyond immigration?

A successful federal attack on sanctuary legislation could lead to spillover effects in many policy areas, and in ways that go against core conservative values. Many conservatives would be unwilling to pay such a price, so it is crucial for the sanctuary debate to consider this larger context.

To change this status quo would require a dramatic weakening of federalism, which would be contrary to core conservative values and could come back to haunt conservatives.

For example, consider the policy implications of a more "unitary" federal government with Democrats in power in Washington. Such a government could potentially deny funding to conservative locales unless they changed their laws and policies, thereby pressuring "red" states and locales into directly carrying out and enforcing "blue" federal policies. This could allow Washington to override state and local decisions about the best way to promote safety, health, growth, and education.

Leal summarizes a range of both policy and constitutional reasons for conservatives to back sanctuary jurisdictions, even if in some cases the latter use their autonomy for purposes the political right opposes.

As Leal points out, conservatives themselves have long relied on sanctuary-style policies to resist enforcement of federal gun control laws. In recent year, several conservative states - in a trend begun by Montana - have adopted "gun sanctuary" laws modeled on immigration sanctuary policies. While the Biden administration initially did little to counter this trend, more recently they have filed a dubious lawsuit against Missouri's gun sanctuary law - one in many ways modeled on Trump-era arguments against immigration sanctuaries.

Leal isn't the first analyst to highlight the conservative elements of the case for sanctuary cities. I have previously written about several of the issues raised by Leal, myself, in a 2019 Texas Law Review article on Trump-era sanctuary city litigation, and a piece for the Washington Post (see also here and here). But Leal's article is notable for bringing together the major right-leaning policy and legal rationales for sanctuary jurisdictions all in one readily accessible place.

He also points out how the anti-immigration policies underpinning Trump's attack on sanctuary cities are themselves inimical to traditional conservative values, even aside from federalism concerns and fears about the consequences for other policy areas:

In addition, principled conservatives must ask whether attacks on sanctuary cities, and the more general impulse toward immigration restriction and enforcement, are consistent with prosperity, freedom, and family values. In his "Farewell Address to the Nation," President Reagan said the following:

"I've spoken of the shining city all my political life, but I don't know if I ever quite communicated what I saw when I said it. But in my mind it was a tall, proud city built on rocks stronger than oceans, windswept, God-blessed, and teeming with people of all kinds living in harmony and peace; a city with free ports that hummed with commerce and creativity. And if there had to be city walls, the walls had doors and the doors were open to anyone with the will and the heart to get here. That's how I saw it, and see it still."

Sanctuary jurisdictions make the case that such policies reduce crime, while some police chiefs have argued that local enforcement of immigration laws actually encourages criminality. The reasoning is that immigrants grow fearful of contacting the police, which gives criminals greater latitude. Such criminality may also spread out beyond immigrant communities. Blanket bans on sanctuary policies may therefore increase the very lawbreaking that sanctuary critics decry.

As Matthew Feeney of the Cato Institute has argued, "Although some might like to portray sanctuary cities as lawless holdouts run by politicians who consider political correctness their North Star, the fact is sanctuary policies can help improve policecommunity relationships." He observes that "such trust is crucial to policing" and that "it's not hard to see why officers in some communities prefer sanctuary policies to being perceived as deputized federal agents..,.."

Recent research finds no support for the claim that sanctuary cities increase crime.

President Reagan saw immigration as key to America and its success. He would be appalled to see the disparaging of immigrants and the disrespecting of federalism, and he would be shrewd enough to know that decisions made today in the name of fighting sanctuary cities might come back to haunt conservatives when party fortunes change, as they always do.

In my own writings, I have made the case that immigration restrictions are at odds with other traditional conservative values, such as color-blindness in government policy and economic liberty - including that of native-born citizens.

Of course, what counts as "conservative" is very much in flux. Much of the American political right today has more in common with European "big-government conservative" ethnonationalist movements than with the ideology espoused by Ronald Reagan. If your main priority is restricting immigration, then you are unlikely to find Leal's arguments persuasive. You may be willing to pay the price of restricting state and local authority, strengthening federal restrictions on gun rights, and impeding law-enforcement efforts to combat violent and property crime. Many "national conservatives" might even view the resulting increase in federal power as a feature, not a bug.

But if you view federal power with suspicion, and hope to maintain and strengthen constitutional constraints on it, then you have reason to applaud sanctuary jurisdictions. In a deeply divided society, decentralization of power could help ease conflict and tensions in a variety of ways, including by empowering people to "vote with their feet" for the policies they prefer. Sanctuary jurisdictions of both the left and right-wing varieties can play a vital role in achieving that goal.

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The Conservative Case for Sanctuary Cities and States - Reason

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NATO – Careers at NATO

Posted: at 2:52 pm

Careers at NATO

NATO is an employer that values its people. Our staff comprises of both civilian and military colleagues.

In Human Resources at NATO, we strive to recruit well-qualified, motivated civilians who can represent the diversity of our member States and who are able to make a difference.

We offer excellent employment conditions that can be adapted to meet the needs of everyone. Our strength is our people and we invite all who demonstrate our core values of integrity, impartiality, loyalty, accountability and professionalism to apply, whatever their gender, race, ethnicity, religion, belief, or sexual orientation. Without setting quotas, in particular, qualified female candidates, as well as candidates with nationalities that have a low presence on the staff (see data from the 2016 Annual Diversity and Inclusion Report) are strongly encouraged to apply.

Employment opportunities as a NATO civilian are available in many locations across our Member States. Check our map of locations for a trip around our world.

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NATO - Careers at NATO

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