Monthly Archives: July 2022

Why You’ll Need to Get COVID-19 Boosters Again and Again – TIME

Posted: July 25, 2022 at 2:21 am

Several highly effective vaccines were developed at an unprecedented speed to combat the COVID-19 pandemic. During the phase 3 clinical trials, mRNA vaccines had vaccine efficacy of 9495% in preventing symptomatic infections. After the rollout, real-world evidence showed that the mRNA vaccines provided ~90% effectiveness against infection. Then came the variants. The wave after wave of new variants, with ever-increasing transmissibility and capacity to escape existing immunity, challenge the ability of vaccines to prevent infection and transmission. The effectiveness of a primary series of mRNA vaccines (two doses) to prevent hospitalization and death is also being chipped away by these highly immune-evasive variants. Vaccine-mediated protection became shorter-lived, especially with the emergence of Omicron variants. People look at these data and wonder, what is the point of getting the vaccines if they will not prevent symptomatic infections, and the protection does not last? Well, to expect robust protection from just the primary series of any vaccines is unreasonableand was always likely to bebut somehow society has placed too high a bar on what is considered an acceptable number of doses for COVID-19 vaccines. Instead, we need to understand that were going to be getting boosters in the foreseeable future, and to appreciate their benefits.

Vaccines against other infectious diseases are given in multiple doses. Many of our childhood vaccines require multiple doses5 doses for (diphtheria/tetanus/pertussis), 4 doses (Haemophilus influenza type b, pneumococcal conjugate, inactivated poliovirus), or 3 doses (hepatitis B) are all commonly given before the age of 18 years. These doses are required and not considered optional to achieve immunity. In adulthood, many of these vaccines need periodic booster doses to maintain immunity. The influenza virus requires annual vaccination doses for all ages. Yet, people dont complain about having to get their 60th dose of the influenza vaccine. We should think of COVID-19 vaccines the same way.

Why do we need booster doses? The primary series of vaccines kick-starts the immune response by engaging lymphocytes, white blood cells that detect specific features of the pathogen to expand in numbers and become instructed to eliminate the pathogen. Most of these cells disappear over time, except for a small subset of cells that are kept by the body for future use. These memory cells are responsible for long-lasting immunity against a given pathogen. What boosters do is stimulate these memory lymphocytes to quickly expand in numbers and to produce even more effective defenders. The booster also selects for B cells that can secrete antibodies that are even better at binding and blocking virus infection and spread.

The primary series can be thought of as the high school for lymphocytes, where nave cells receive basic instructions to learn about the pathogen. Boosters are like a college where lymphocytes are further educated to become more skilled and mature, to fight off future infections. Periodically, these college graduates need refreshers by more booster doses given later in life. This is the case for all vaccines. Booster doses provide the immune system the education it needs to prevent severe diseases from infections.

COVID-19 vaccines also need booster doses for the same reasons. We need to educate, maintain, and improve T and B cell responses to prevent severe disease. Boosters provide significant benefits to people who received the primary series in preventing hospitalization and death. In the U.S. in April 2022, people older than 50 years of age who received no vaccine, primary series only (no booster dose), or one booster dose had 38 x, 6 x, or a 4 x higher risk, respectively, of dying from COVID-19 compared to those with two or more booster doses. During the Omicron-predominant period, the booster dose provided protection from hospitalization even in previously infected people, whether older (>65 years of age) or younger (<65 years of age). Among children and adolescents, a primary series (two doses) of vaccination was less effective in preventing COVID-19-associated emergency department and urgent care encounters during the Omicron wave compared to the Delta period. Immunity also decreases with time since primary vaccination. No significant protection was detected more than five months after a 2nd vaccine dose among adolescents aged 1617 years. However, a third booster dose restored vaccine effectiveness to 81% in this age group. There is thus a clear benefit of a booster dose across a broad range of age groups studied to date.

Can booster vaccination be improved in the future? Absolutely. We need improved boosters that can provide more durable protection, are effective against variants we encounter moving forward, and do a better job of preventing infection and blocking transmission. For example, booster-induced immune protection wanes within 4-6 months during the current Omicron period. We need vaccine strategies that provide more durable protection. Boosters are now being developed to match the circulating Omicron variant BA.5, which should provide better protection than boosters based on the original strain. However, because of the rapidly mutating nature of SARS-CoV-2, going forward, we will need boosters that can provide coverage against not just the existing but future variants of concern.

Boosters that work against a wide range of SARS-CoV-2 variants, now or in the future, as well as against other coronaviruses that may cause future pandemics need to be pursued. Coronaviruses have made the jump from animals to humans multiple times in history which resulted in pandemics. Vaccines that can broadly protect against a wide range of coronaviruses will also prevent future pandemics. In addition, future boosters should be given as nasal spray vaccines to provide local mucosal immune protection, capable of reducing infection and transmission at the portal of entry for the virus, and reducing long COVID risk. Ultimately, we need booster strategies that can be more easily implemented worldwide and have higher acceptance and uptake rates to provide much-needed immune protection for everyone. An over-the-counter nasal spray booster can bring us closer to that goal.

Researchers and industry are furiously working on developing next-generation vaccines as they did with our current vaccines, which have saved more than 14 million lives during the pandemic. But for now, take the booster doses you are eligible to keep your immune system educated and up to date so it has the best chance of protecting you from COVID-19 in the upcoming winter season and so we can prevent the enormous loss of life we experienced last winter with more than 300,000 people dying in the U.S. from a disease that can be prevented by current boosters.

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Bacterial and fungal isolation from face masks under the COVID-19 pandemic | Scientific Reports – Nature.com

Posted: at 2:21 am

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Cursed cruise ship where 120 passengers tested positive for COVID-19, now is facing 20-foot waves and brutal wind, stranding it off Australia – Yahoo!…

Posted: at 2:21 am

A Coral Princess cruise ship with more than 2,000 passengers onboard is stranded at sea.

Strong winds and 20-foot waves are preventing the ship from safely docking in Australia, per reports.

This isn't the ship's only challenge in recent days. Last week, it reported 120 cases of COVID-19 onboard.

Passengers on the Coral Princess cruise ship, now stuck off Australia's coast, can't seem to catch a break.

Last week, the ship reported 120 cases of COVID-19. Now, its 2,000-plus passengers are stranded at sea.

Strong winds and 20-foot waves are preventing the vessel from safely docking, according to news reports from The Daily Mail and Sky News Australia. The ship was supposed to dock in Brisbane at 7am local time Friday, the last day of its weeklong voyage, with stops along the Queensland and New South Wales coasts, but bad weather has made that impossible.

It's unclear when the ship will be able to dock.

"The Port of Brisbane is closed ... " a Princess Cruises spokesman told The Daily Mail Australia, citing "adverse weather conditions associated with the East Coast Low off Queensland."

The ship's arrival and reopening of the port will depend on when conditions improve, the spokesman said.

The ship has been hit with waves measuring roughly 20 feet, according to passenger footage cited by The Daily Mail. Australia's Bureau of Meteorology issued a warning for winds with gusts up to roughly 55 miles per hour, for parts of the southern Queensland coast Friday.

Princess Cruises did not immediately respond to a request for comment.

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I grew up in a narcissistic family. I’m not having kids because I want the cycle to end – Salon

Posted: at 2:20 am

When my grandfather passed away more than three years ago, I offered to write his obituary. I'd written two: First came the doting one, the version that I knew local newspapers would publish without issue. And then I wrote the honest one the version of his life that I knew editors would refuse to run, regardless of how much money I offered them.

My grandfather was a good, honest and hardworking man. That much is true. But he was also the victim of a brutish marriage, the details of which still make me shudder and my heart ache. The challenges he experienced didn't stop at a toxic marriage; several of his children emotionally abused him, and in the hours before his scheduled cremation, one of them drove clear across the country to clean out his bank accounts upon learning of his death.

Even though I knew no one would run it, I attempted to post my grandfather's "honest" obituary to several local newspapers. In it, I'd described the narcissistic trauma he'd endured until his death at 84 years old. When editors refused, I shared the obit with several close friends instead.

The mental health issues plaguing my family are intergenerational, and the trauma continues to affect every generation born into it. My family members had historically shamed and punished those who dared to speak out about the dysfunction.

My reasons for wanting to write and share the raw version of my loved one's obituary stemmed from my growing disgust for the secrets that narrated my family tree. Narcissistic abuse is defined by MedCircle as "the emotional, physical, sexual, or financial forms of abuse that a narcissist inflicts on others," including gaslighting, manipulation, emotional blackmail, a lack of empathy and a long list of other traumatizing behaviors. This was our family's dirty little secret, and with conversations about narcissism and narcissistic trauma gaining traction in the media and public imagination, I was tired of my family's generations-long investment in silence and appearances.

The mantel had grown too heavy, and the gig was up. I'd had enough, in more ways than I'd been aware of at the time.

Children born into narcissistic families know how hard it can be to share stories like these. The truth is, the mental health issues plaguing my family are intergenerational, and the trauma continues to affect every generation born into it (I'm currently in therapy trying to wade through the sludge). My family members had historically shamed and punished those who dared to speak out about the dysfunction. Afterall, I was "just" the granddaughter, and stillmaddeninglyconsidered a child. Who was I to have an opinion? Despite being nearly 40 years old, with my own life and desires, I'd been villainized by a key family member for daring to share an unpalatable perspective of my grandfather's death, but most of all, daring to defy my family's expectations for obedient silence.

As a result of ObituaryGate, I found myself having to establish boundaries with this same family member, whom I'll call Adrian. Adrian was unhappy about my decision to air our family's laundry to my trusted inner-circle; I reminded Adrian that she was not the only family member with wants and needs that matteredthat I mattered just as much as she did, that I had a need to share, and that I was no longer a child. I'd reminded Adrian that she was responsible for managing her own feelings, particularly in reference to her lifelong pattern of chronically manipulating other family members into doing what she wanted. I'd told Adrian that I loved her, but would no longer submit myself to her outsized rage and random outbursts (ObituaryGate merely being the latest example to top a lifetime's worth of unchecked anger). My own mental health was on the line.

My request that Adrian receive professional help for her longstanding need to control other adults was met with crickets. More than three years later, Adrian's silence a well-established weapon of war in my family continues.

Thanks to my family's legacy of turning on each other and eating their young, I'd never had a stable model for how to raise emotionally healthy children. And so, I wondered: would having children of my own curse them to repeat the same traumatic cycle that I went through?

During that time, I'd had to make difficult decisions about my own future. Chief among these was whether to start a family. For the first time in my life, I was in a position to do so at least in terms of logistics. My spouse and I were finally living under the same roof after we'd spent the first five years of our relationship separated by three states and two time zones. We had his loving family nearby, a logistical luxury I had not experienced in over ten years. We were financially stable, another characteristic that was relatively new to me.

But, thanks to my family's legacy of turning on each other and eating their young, I'd never had a stable model for how to raise emotionally healthy children. And so, I wondered: would having children of my own curse them to repeat the same traumatic cycle that I went through?

There was no way to know for sure. But in the end, I decided that the probability was just too high both for myself and for any potential offspring. When you come from a dysfunctional family, it's hard to feel like you're capable of breaking that cycle. I couldn't bear the thought of another child being born into the web of narcissistic abuse that I'd spent my entire life trying to extricate from.

The stigma of having grown up this way was also the elephant in the room that helped me make my decision. For those of us from narcissistic families, the thought of the word "family" itself can bring up negative feelings. I do not often talk about growing up because the details of my day-to-day life as a child are nearly impossible to articulate to those who haven't been through something similar.

This is especially true because, on the surface, I had all of my physical needs met as a child. Us children had clothes on our backs, a roof over our heads and food in our stomachs. We did well in school and our parents, to whatever extent possible, encouraged and paid for extracurriculars. Ours was a childhood where there were also good very good times. The toxicity was hard to see.

Those of us who try to explain these disparate experiences that of having one's physical needs met while consistent emotional nourishment and efforts to instill healthy attachment were near nonexistent are typically met with skeptical comments, like "How is that possible when you've obviously turned out fine?"

It turns out that the insidiousness of narcissistic trauma is just really hard to explain.

For that reason, I understand the inclination toward disbelief. We all know, intellectually, that there are a lot of unhealthy families out there. But to encounter someone who says they came up in such a construct requires us to come face to face with inconvenient truths about the world. It demands that we reconsider everything we believe about families and what they're supposed to represent to be to their members. These uncomfortable truths require us to consider that there is much we don't know about what goes on behind the scenes of any family, let alone those with unpalatable backstories. Perhaps these hard truths even force us to come face to face with who we are, and our own contributions to the family unit.

In my case, the narcissistic abuse that defined (and continues to define) my family is intergenerational also a complicated construct to explain. But some of the trauma in my family, for instance, comes from knock-down drag-out fights over issues large and small; financial abuse; emotional manipulation; and above all a breathtaking lack of empathy for others' feelings and experiences. This was the norm for my family's dynamics long before I was born; hence, dysfunction was normalized and passed down by older generations like an heirloom.

In this way, I'd been the unwitting recipient of an unfortunate inheritance. Many of these same family members are still alive, willfully clueless as to the pain that their descendants carry with them to school, to work, to their friends' houses, and to their therapists' offices. The pain is like carrying around another limb it becomes intrinsic to a person. And I didn't want to extend this to another child.

I'd seen firsthand how this flavor of family dysfunctional and resulting pain secures a vice-like grip around each and every family member born into the fold. To my mind, the only way to truly end the cycle is to stop reproducing into it.

Even recognizing the patterns of dysfunction that are so baked in, so entrenched into a family's DNA, is hard and for some, impossible (which is often how such cycles continue). It had taken me more than 30 years to come to grips with my family's sickness. As I'd said, life on the surface was so pristine that there almost wasn't room for other interpretations not even my own.

What really goesbehind the scenes of a narcissistic household? While I can only speak for myself, my own experiences are captured within the professional discourse about what such environments often look like.

A narcissistic household often looks like children being relied upon to anticipate their parents' (or other adults') emotional needs. As journalist Julie Hall, author of "The Narcissist in Your Life: Recognizing the Patterns and Learning to Break Free," writes in an explainer for Psychology Today: "anarcissisticfamily is one in which the needs of the parents are the focus and the children are expected in various ways to meet those needs."

Having lived in this environment, I saw firsthand how this dynamic does not change, even as children grow older and become adults with their own lives to live. As Hall points out, "As in other kinds of dysfunctional families, there is abuse and correspondingdenialof the abuse. There is also secrecy, neglect, unrealistic expectations, an impoverishment ofempathy, disrespect for boundaries, and ongoing conflict."

I've spent the entirety of my adult life contending with the lasting effects of growing up in this sort oftoxic family system. Looking back, I do believe that the ultimate deciding factor against having children was my diagnosis of PTSD. My therapist had noted just how much I continued to struggle as a result of my childhood experiences.

As it happened, I'd just read Kristen Brownell's piece in The Guardianat around the same time as my diagnosis. She wrote about the potential togeneticallypass on addiction genes. The author had refused to have children for this reason. Around this same time, I'd come across researchers who were looking at how trauma might also be passed down throughgenes. While the jury is out and more research needs to be done (scientists admit that the field is moving slowly in this regard), it remains possible that a person'sgenescould have expressionsof their parents', grandparents' and great-grandparents' trauma. Much like scientists are beginning to understand howaddiction has the potential to express itselfgenetically, a2019 studyidentified a clear biological basis for post-traumatic stress disorder.

Sometimes I convince myself that I am equipped to consider motherhood. But the fact remains that I'm terrified of raising and screwing up children due to my lifelong struggles with emotional instability and post-traumaticstress. How could I begin to believe that my own children would somehow be spared the legacy that I've spent my life contending with? For these reasons,I feel that I am playing it safe by opting out of parenthood.

One day as I was writing this piece, I was curious as to what feelings come to mind when most people think of family. So, I did a search for "adjectives for family." Common ones included adoring; affectionate; boisterous; brotherly; close-knit; cohesive; competitive; devoted; bonded; dutiful.

There's nothing wrong with people who can say that they come from families like this. But for many, these descriptors are not reality. The fact is, parents can do serious emotional harm to children. It's a gift that our culture is opening up to this reality, and that there are acclaimed mental health experts likeDr. Ramani Durvasula and Lindsey Gibson dismantling the taboo.

I applaud those parents who have found a way to overcome such legacies with their children. But my own legacy as a cycle-breaker relies on remaining childfree.

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Woman Divorces Her Husband Because He Suddenly Has A Child, Gets Called The Jerk – Bored Panda

Posted: at 2:20 am

Family matters are always difficult. Where the destinies and desires of at least two people are intertwined, some problem can arise at any time. And when there are three of these people, and one of them is a child, it becomes even more difficult.

In fact, any position is worthy of respect both childfree and those who can not imagine a family without kids. But, unfortunately, life sometimes presents such plot twists when a person faces a choice and this is incredibly hard.

For example, the sister of the author of this post in the AITA Reddit community faced such a problem. The post gained over 7.1K upvotes and almost 3K different comments. The Original Poster wanted to know if she did the right thing in an argument with her sister and this is how everything happened.

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Image source: Virginia State Parks (not the actual photo)

The OPs sister is 30 years old and she has been married for several years. She and her husband love each other, both have good jobs, live in a nice house and travel a lot. Right before the wedding, both decided that they would be childfree, and did not change this rule. But life, as it often happens, has made its own adjustments

Image source: Pomelo_764

About a year ago, it turned out that the husband has a son. By the way, the man himself had no idea about this either. It turned out that about six years earlier, one of his casual acquaintances had become pregnant, but decided not to tell him about the child. The woman raised her son herself; however, unfortunately, she passed away, and her mother had health problems so she couldnt take custody.

Image source: Pomelo_764

As a result, the boy went to live with his father and his wife. The OP admits that the child is just amazing, and everyone in their family loves him. However, about a month ago, like a bolt from the blue, the OPs sister announced that she was going to file for divorce.

Image source: Pomelo_764

It turned out that a year as a stepmother was a real torment for the woman. She didnt feel ready for this, not for not being able to watch adult shows anytime now, not for helping her stepson with his homework. According to the womans own words, she still loves her husband, but does not want to live like this anymore.

Everyone was shocked the husband, relatives and, of course, the kid. Moreover, the woman, upon leaving, also took her dog, which the boy loved very much. The OP herself admits that she has her own children, so she felt very sorry for the boy. As a result, during one family meeting, the OP could not help but talk to her sister.

Image source: Doug Clow (not the actual photo)

According to the OP, she said that her sister was making a mistake, and she could still try to improve relations in her family. Unfortunately, as she admits, the sister took it as criticism, and has since refused to communicate with her. Relatives basically took the OPs side, and their mother was extremely upset both from the current situation and from the quarrel between her daughters.

We also must say that the vast majority of people in the comments supported the OPs sister, claiming that the woman had no right to interfere in someone elses life at all. If the OPs sister has previously made a decision for herself to remain childfree, then her decision must be respected. Period.

Many commenters noted that the wife made a very difficult decision for herself after all, she, in fact, sacrificed her love for the well-being of the boy. Actually, it is far from certain that he will grow up well next to a person who doesnt want to be a stepmother at all. And that, perhaps, the father will be able to find a woman in the future who will just want to become a good stepmother for his son.

A very ambiguous story, isnt it? Therefore, we would like to know your opinion on this matter. Any comments, as always, would be welcome.

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WILL THAULT: Freedom Month Part 4: Freedom from fear | Local | albanyherald.com – The Albany Herald

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Country

United States of AmericaUS Virgin IslandsUnited States Minor Outlying IslandsCanadaMexico, United Mexican StatesBahamas, Commonwealth of theCuba, Republic ofDominican RepublicHaiti, Republic ofJamaicaAfghanistanAlbania, People's Socialist Republic ofAlgeria, People's Democratic Republic ofAmerican SamoaAndorra, Principality ofAngola, Republic ofAnguillaAntarctica (the territory South of 60 deg S)Antigua and BarbudaArgentina, Argentine RepublicArmeniaArubaAustralia, Commonwealth ofAustria, Republic ofAzerbaijan, Republic ofBahrain, Kingdom ofBangladesh, People's Republic ofBarbadosBelarusBelgium, Kingdom ofBelizeBenin, People's Republic ofBermudaBhutan, Kingdom ofBolivia, Republic ofBosnia and HerzegovinaBotswana, Republic ofBouvet Island (Bouvetoya)Brazil, Federative Republic ofBritish Indian Ocean Territory (Chagos Archipelago)British Virgin IslandsBrunei DarussalamBulgaria, People's Republic ofBurkina FasoBurundi, Republic ofCambodia, Kingdom ofCameroon, United Republic ofCape Verde, Republic ofCayman IslandsCentral African RepublicChad, Republic ofChile, Republic ofChina, People's Republic ofChristmas IslandCocos (Keeling) IslandsColombia, Republic ofComoros, Union of theCongo, Democratic Republic ofCongo, People's Republic ofCook IslandsCosta Rica, Republic ofCote D'Ivoire, Ivory Coast, Republic of theCyprus, Republic ofCzech RepublicDenmark, Kingdom ofDjibouti, Republic ofDominica, Commonwealth ofEcuador, Republic ofEgypt, Arab Republic ofEl Salvador, Republic ofEquatorial Guinea, Republic ofEritreaEstoniaEthiopiaFaeroe IslandsFalkland Islands (Malvinas)Fiji, Republic of the Fiji IslandsFinland, Republic ofFrance, French RepublicFrench GuianaFrench PolynesiaFrench Southern TerritoriesGabon, Gabonese RepublicGambia, Republic of theGeorgiaGermanyGhana, Republic ofGibraltarGreece, Hellenic RepublicGreenlandGrenadaGuadaloupeGuamGuatemala, Republic ofGuinea, RevolutionaryPeople's Rep'c ofGuinea-Bissau, Republic ofGuyana, Republic ofHeard and McDonald IslandsHoly See (Vatican City State)Honduras, Republic ofHong Kong, Special Administrative Region of ChinaHrvatska (Croatia)Hungary, Hungarian People's RepublicIceland, Republic ofIndia, Republic ofIndonesia, Republic ofIran, Islamic Republic ofIraq, Republic ofIrelandIsrael, State ofItaly, Italian RepublicJapanJordan, Hashemite Kingdom ofKazakhstan, Republic ofKenya, Republic ofKiribati, Republic ofKorea, Democratic People's Republic ofKorea, Republic ofKuwait, State ofKyrgyz RepublicLao People's Democratic RepublicLatviaLebanon, Lebanese RepublicLesotho, Kingdom ofLiberia, Republic ofLibyan Arab JamahiriyaLiechtenstein, Principality ofLithuaniaLuxembourg, Grand Duchy ofMacao, Special Administrative Region of ChinaMacedonia, the former Yugoslav Republic ofMadagascar, Republic ofMalawi, Republic ofMalaysiaMaldives, Republic ofMali, Republic ofMalta, Republic ofMarshall IslandsMartiniqueMauritania, Islamic Republic ofMauritiusMayotteMicronesia, Federated States ofMoldova, Republic ofMonaco, Principality ofMongolia, Mongolian People's RepublicMontserratMorocco, Kingdom ofMozambique, People's Republic ofMyanmarNamibiaNauru, Republic ofNepal, Kingdom ofNetherlands AntillesNetherlands, Kingdom of theNew CaledoniaNew ZealandNicaragua, Republic ofNiger, Republic of theNigeria, Federal Republic ofNiue, Republic ofNorfolk IslandNorthern Mariana IslandsNorway, Kingdom ofOman, Sultanate ofPakistan, Islamic Republic ofPalauPalestinian Territory, OccupiedPanama, Republic ofPapua New GuineaParaguay, Republic ofPeru, Republic ofPhilippines, Republic of thePitcairn IslandPoland, Polish People's RepublicPortugal, Portuguese RepublicPuerto RicoQatar, State ofReunionRomania, Socialist Republic ofRussian FederationRwanda, Rwandese RepublicSamoa, Independent State ofSan Marino, Republic ofSao Tome and Principe, Democratic Republic ofSaudi Arabia, Kingdom ofSenegal, Republic ofSerbia and MontenegroSeychelles, Republic ofSierra Leone, Republic ofSingapore, Republic ofSlovakia (Slovak Republic)SloveniaSolomon IslandsSomalia, Somali RepublicSouth Africa, Republic ofSouth Georgia and the South Sandwich IslandsSpain, Spanish StateSri Lanka, Democratic Socialist Republic ofSt. HelenaSt. Kitts and NevisSt. LuciaSt. Pierre and MiquelonSt. Vincent and the GrenadinesSudan, Democratic Republic of theSuriname, Republic ofSvalbard & Jan Mayen IslandsSwaziland, Kingdom ofSweden, Kingdom ofSwitzerland, Swiss ConfederationSyrian Arab RepublicTaiwan, Province of ChinaTajikistanTanzania, United Republic ofThailand, Kingdom ofTimor-Leste, Democratic Republic ofTogo, Togolese RepublicTokelau (Tokelau Islands)Tonga, Kingdom ofTrinidad and Tobago, Republic ofTunisia, Republic ofTurkey, Republic ofTurkmenistanTurks and Caicos IslandsTuvaluUganda, Republic ofUkraineUnited Arab EmiratesUnited Kingdom of Great Britain & N. IrelandUruguay, Eastern Republic ofUzbekistanVanuatuVenezuela, Bolivarian Republic ofViet Nam, Socialist Republic ofWallis and Futuna IslandsWestern SaharaYemenZambia, Republic ofZimbabwe

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WILL THAULT: Freedom Month Part 4: Freedom from fear | Local | albanyherald.com - The Albany Herald

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Ohio University interim freedom of expression policy adopted to comply with new state law – Ohio University

Posted: at 2:19 am

Published: July 23, 2022 Author: Staff reports

To ensure compliance with the Ohio Higher Education Reform Bill, Senate Bill 135, Ohio University President Hugh Sherman and Executive Vice President and Provost Elizabeth Sayrs have signed into effect an interim Campus Freedom of Expression Policy, Policy 01.041.

As required by law, starting immediately the interim policy reaffirms Ohio Universitys commitment to maintaining our campus as a marketplace of ideas for all students and faculty and establishes a formal complaint process for students, student groups, or faculty to submit alleged free speech violations against university employees.

This interim policy is a temporary step while the University gathers feedback from students, faculty, and staff, following the policy review process as described in Preparation of Policies (Policy 01.001).

The interim policy supplements but does not replace the Universitys established Freedom of Expression policies, which were developed in 2018 through shared governance with input from our students, faculty, and staff.

For more information about Ohio Universitys commitment to freedom of expression, visit https://www.ohio.edu/student-affairs/expression.

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Ohio University interim freedom of expression policy adopted to comply with new state law - Ohio University

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Upcoming forum to explore meaning of ‘freedom’ – The Dispatch – The Commercial Dispatch

Posted: at 2:19 am

Freedom is a word you hear a lot these days, but, more and more, it means different things to different people.

The Mississippi Humanities Council, in conjunction with the Columbus Arts Council, is hosting a public forum Tuesday night to explore the different shades of freedom as a concept.

MHC Program and Outreach Officer John Spann said now is a great time to talk about freedom in America and what it means.

We just celebrated Juneteenth and the Fourth of July, and we thought we should do something about freedom, he said. We are of the mindset that freedom is unique to all of us, there is no one definition of what it means to us as Americans.

Tuesdays forum, What Does Freedom Mean to You?, is set for 5:30 p.m. at the Columbus Arts Council on Main Street.Mississippi School for Mathematics and Science teacher Chuck Yarborough will moderate a panel composed of Mississippi University for Women assistant professor of political science Chaley Rainey, District 39 State Rep. Dana McLean (R-Columbus) and District 41 State Rep. Kabir Karriem (D-Columbus), who will answer questions about what freedom means to them.

The audience will also be given an opportunity to ask questions and make comments, Spann said.

This is one of three forums were having as part of our Ideas on Tap series, Spann said. (Ideas on Tap) is a community conversation program that is styled after happy hour. We want to attract young people, and we typically do it somewhere where there is a bar or that is open to having adult beverages and snacks and stuff.

Spann said he hopes the program will help people connect with others who view the world differently.

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A lot of us live in silos and bubbles, he said. Hopefully this will open people up to a different way of thinking or a different perspective. Were not trying to change minds, but just let people know that their perspective isnt the only perspective.

Yarborough agreed.Chuck Yarborough

I think communities across the country suffer from not enough participation, he said. This event offers people the opportunity to think. And, as Elizabeth Cady Stanton said, when people start to think the first steps of progress are taken.

McLean said she is looking forward to hearing others views.Dana McLean

I hope people come away with a varied perspective on what freedom means to others, she said. I want to hear from others because, as an elected official, the best way for us to lead is to know what our constituents want and how they see things. So I see it as a learning experience, as well as a chance to present my views.

Now, in the midst of serious times, the conversation is necessary, Karriem said.Kabir Karriem

One of the questions that needs to be asked is not just what freedom means to us, but what freedoms are being taken away from us and how we can stop that, he said. The overturning of (Roe v. Wade) sets a precedent, and what ripple effect will that have on society? Its going to be interesting to see how everything unfolds at this time in America.

The event is free and open to the public. Spann said if the Wi-Fi infrastructure is there, the event will also be streamed. To watch online, go to the Mississippi Humanities Councils Facebook page.

Brian Jones is the local government reporter for Columbus and Lowndes County.

Quality, in-depth journalism is essential to a healthy community. The Dispatch brings you the most complete reporting and insightful commentary in the Golden Triangle, but we need your help to continue our efforts. Please consider subscribing to our website for only $2.30 per week to help support local journalism and our community.

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CM Punk & Jade Cargill Weigh In On Their Creative Freedom in AEW – 411mania.com

Posted: at 2:19 am

CM Punk and Jade Cargill are big fans of the level of creative freedom they have in AEW and spoke about the situation in a new interview. Cargill and Punk spoke with Gareth Von Kallenbach at San Diego Comic-Con about being in AEW because of the level of freedom they have with their characters. Cargill noted that she signed with AEW because of that reason, and Punk of course was out of the wrestling industry for years because of his frustrations with creative direction and more in WWE. You can check out the highlights below, per Fightful:

Cargill on creative freedom in AEW: Thats one of the reasons why I chose All Elite Wrestling. We have control of our character, we can represent ourselves, our real authentic self. We can work outside the company and you know everything that were doing is from our hearts. Were showing you exactly who we are and who we want to be. This is what we approved you know, its just refreshing. I never worked for another company, but I wrestled sheer emotions. I play basketball so everything is just who I am. What you see is just an extension of who I am, and I appreciate that.

Punk on having creative freedom in the company: Its super interesting, right, to me its fascinating listening to somebody [where] she said she hasnt worked for another company. Its important for her to be able to work in a place where she can fully express herself. I think thats kind of what, to me, killed wrestling for so long. Everything was muted, and toned down, and based on one persons perspective. When you cant pick your own name, pick your own entrance music, its very limited, and very creatively stifling.

I look at the old territory days and if you try and imply the way the other company runs things compared to the territories. You wouldnt have The Road Warriors, you wouldnt have Macho Man Randy Savage, you wouldnt have these other things. As individuals, we are the ones that created the characters. Jade is Jade. Were not trying to say no, your name is Veronica Pepperstone. Some stupid ass name.

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CM Punk & Jade Cargill Weigh In On Their Creative Freedom in AEW - 411mania.com

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Burgess: Religious freedom is who we are – Chillicothe Gazette

Posted: at 2:19 am

Jack Burgess| Correspondent

We Americans have always traced our history back to the Pilgrims, who left England to escape religious persecution.Actually, they first moved to Holland, where they had religious freedom, but couldnt make a living, so they came to America to make a better living and, they hoped, convert the Indians to their church.Religious persecution in Europe had many extremes, including, in 1431, burning at the stake 19-year-oldJoan of Arc whod led French armies to drive the English out of France--for the crime of wearing mens clothes!

The Roman Catholic Church, which dominated most of Europe and parts of Africa, South and Central America, had an Inquisition to root out non-believers, especially Jews and followers of Islam. Thousands were executed. Catholicism came here first with Spanish settlement in Florida and Louisiana. Then came Protestant New Englands witch trials, persecution, and torture even to death of people who didnt agree with the newly established religion.Rhode Island was settled by Roger Williams fleeing those religious extremes and advocating a wall of separation between church and state. .

So it was a big deal when Americas founding liberals, Madison, Jefferson, and others, in 1790 insisted on a Bill of Rights for US citizens, which included religious freedombefore they would ratify the new Constitution.The very first words of the very first Amendment says, Congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion, or prohibiting the free exercise thereof.

But isnt that what weve done when we tell women they must, under penalty of law, carry every pregnancy to term? Even if theyre just a child themselves? Or raped? Theres no medical reason for it.In fact, far more women die in childbirth than by legal abortionunlike abortions done in various, sometimes horrible, ways when legal care is not allowed.

And religious folks who claim they oppose abortion for a right to life, often dont oppose wars, where millions of innocent people die.Nor do they oppose capital punishment, though its clear ones race, income, or home area are predictors of whether theyll be killed by the state.

The Judeo-Christian Bible says God commanded that we be fruitful and multiply, but that was thousands of years ago. We certainly dont have a shortage of people in the US or the world the population of the earth and of the US have doubled in just my lifetime. The Bible also says the first woman was created out of the mans rib. Do members of our Supreme Court believe that? Are we going to be forced to teach that in school?

I guess the problem is that some folks believe the soul, starts at conception, so that would make the tiny resulting zygote a complete human, soul-wise. But millions of Americans dont believe that idea, and it cant be tested or proven. So clearly were establishing a church when we tell a woman and her doctor theyll go to jail if they terminate the zygote.

Nothing is more important to our culture, our success as a nation, than our freedom of and from religion. Thats why it became the very first amendment. The founders knew well about the wars, persecutions, etc. and they wanted to avoid all that and build a UNITED states.Letting religious views dominate our laws and our courts is a sure way to dis-unite us. Isnt it time we went back to respecting our religious differences?

Religious freedom is who we are.Or at least what we aspire to and have to achieve if we want a UNITED States in America.

Jack Burgess is a retired teacher of American & Global Studies, and a practitioner of religious freedom, having attended services with various Catholic, Protestant, Buddhist, Hindu, Universalist, Humanist, & American Indiangroups.

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Burgess: Religious freedom is who we are - Chillicothe Gazette

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