Monthly Archives: July 2022

It’s not enough to buy American. You also need to sell American all around the world. – The Ripon Society

Posted: July 27, 2022 at 11:02 am

Brady & Lucas Cautiously Optimistic that Agreement can be Reached on Plan to Strengthen Nations Ability to Compete Abroad

WASHINGTON, DC With the House and Senate trying to reach agreement on legislation that would strengthen Americas ability to innovate and compete against China around the globe, The Ripon Society held a breakfast meeting this past Thursday morning with two Republican leaders who are helping to spearhead the negotiations to get their thoughts on the status of the bill and the prospect that a deal can be reached this year.

The leaders were Kevin Brady, who represents the 8thDistrict of Texas in the House and serves as Ranking Member of the Ways & Means Committee, and Frank Lucas, who represents the 3rdDistrict of Oklahoma and serves as Ranking Member of the Committee on Science, Space & Technology. The pair are part of a group of over 100 lawmakers who are working to reconcile differences between the Senate-passed United States Innovation and Competition Act (USICA) and the House-passed America Creating Opportunities, Pre-Eminence in Technology, and Economic Strength Act (COMPETES).

I cant give you a huge amount of details in what well see when the language comes to the floor, Lucas said in remarks to open the discussion. But I will tell you this the need to make fundamental investments in the capacity to produce the chips, the microprocessors, and the resources we need in this country is important. Many of my Republican colleagues get super-juiced about the national defense angle. Thats entirely right. Ive been in briefings where theyve described the number of processors that go into some of the most basic, fundamental weapons systems that we use. Its incredible what is required to make those things work. And apparently, by popular media reports, the Russians are discovering in a growing fashion that theyre very effective. But you have to have the components to make those work.

These components, Lucas added, are not just critical to national security and the military. They are also critical to the nations economy and the people he represents.

Im an Aggie, the Oklahoma lawmaker noted. Im from an ag district oil and gas. I can tell you that its not just the inability to buy automobiles, farm trucks, or cars and trucks based on these same critical resource shortages. But you also cant buy a tractor. Theyre full of processors, too. You cant buy anything. So the need is there. How do we get to that point? Our friends in the Senate I would use a term we used in state legislature shucked the bill, and are building a bill to, in theory, bring back to us in the United States House. It is, in essence, the items from the conference committee and committee work, but its in a separate piece of legislation.

If they are successful in doing that and the vote by an overwhelming number of senators this week to begin the process is an indication that they have forward momentum my understanding is the guardrails that we have discussed on protecting the taxpayers investments I believe will be there. I believe, as of this moment, the language dealing with funding at the National Science Foundation and NIST and DOE will be there. I believe there are many, many great things, and if my understanding is correct enough great things to build both the majority in the House and the Senate.

But I must tell you as a Ranking Member Im waiting for that magic piece of paper that gets filed on the floor in the United States Senate. Im waiting for the electronic transmission of details so we can verify.

Brady was also cautiously optimistic, and outlined several areas where he believes common ground can and should be found.

You start every conference committee with really what are your measurements of success, he said of the negotiations. And for us, the Ways and Means Committee, our measurement is does this counter Chinas economic aggression around the world? Does it confront their predatory trade practices? If it does that, its a bill were supporting. If it doesnt, we need to rethink, redo, and refocus it.

The areas I think of as common ground in trade specifically, it seems to me, include the Miscellaneous Tariff bill. It is long overdue, needs to be done, and is really important for competitiveness among our manufacturers here in America. It has always been a bipartisan effort in the past. We shouldnt have let it expire. We need to get that done.

You know, GSP [the Generalized System of Preferences] is really about helping poor countries sell into the U.S. Its mostly one way, but its a good one-way sale into the United States. Again, its important to help lift these countries out of poverty, and eventually we hope it will lead to two-way trade. We think thats very important and needs to be done yesterday.

Another area that I think should be common ground is a smart, timely, modern 301 Exclusion process. In America, no company large or small should lose workers or customers or market share simply because they cant find that input, that piece of equipment, that material, that ingredient, in order to be able to compete and win here at home and around the world. I know that has become a bone of contention. Ambassador Lighthizer feels strongly on the 301 Exclusion process, but I do as well. And I think its very important for us to have it.

It doesnt have to be exactly the Senate provision, but we do need a timely process. Its transparent that it works. Our economy has changed so dramatically the last two years. President Trump, to his credit, created the 301-exclusion process with a lot of encouragement from Congress, including our committee. They continued to update it and fine tune it. Thats exactly what we need to have a 301 Exclusion process that is updated, is timely, and that is weighed for those exclusions.

According to Brady, finding common ground on these and other areas will not only help Americans here at home, but also help Americans who are looking to compete and do business abroad.

America needs to be leading on trade, the veteran legislator declared. Its not enough to buy American. You also need to sell American all around the world. We need to knock down those barriers and those Americans need not apply signs around the globe and get that level playing field for ag and for everything.

To view the remarks of Brady and Lucas before The Ripon Societys breakfast meeting last Thursday morning, please click on the link below:

The Ripon Society is a public policy organization that was founded in 1962 and takes its name from the town where the Republican Party was born in 1854 Ripon, Wisconsin. One of the main goals of The Ripon Society is to promote the ideas and principles that have made America great and contributed to the GOPs success. These ideas include keeping our nation secure, keeping taxes low and having a federal government that is smaller, smarter and more accountable to the people.

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It's not enough to buy American. You also need to sell American all around the world. - The Ripon Society

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Bid to designate 50k acres in UP as wilderness highlights tension over public lands – MLive.com

Posted: at 11:02 am

ONTONAGON COUNTY, MI The Ehlco forest area features 16,000 acres of gently sloping land covered by hardwood and conifer trees, which is bisected by the Big Iron River and inhabited by deer, black bears and wolves.

To the west, 25,000 acres in the Trap Hills features a boreal and northern hardwood forest with cedar swamps, rugged slopes and sheer cliffs that boast visibility up to 40 miles.

Both areas are among four big chunks of federal land in Michigans Upper Peninsula that preservation advocates want to see designated as wilderness, a level of national protection afforded to the wildest of lands which forever prohibits logging, mining and other resources extraction and restricts almost all vehicle access.

The Keep the UP Wild coalition wants the proposed designation for about 50,000 acres in the Ottawa National Forest. The effort launched last summer but has yet to be formally taken up by Congress, which gets to decide which lands become wilderness a place the Wilderness Act of 1964 defines as where the earth and its community of life are untrammeled by man, where man himself is a visitor who does not remain.

The effort has significant support from environment, conservation and climate groups, Democrats and eco-friendly businesses. However, it began drawing fire this summer from the timber industry and Republican lawmakers in Lansing, who see the proposed change as not just unnecessary but potentially detrimental to local economies tied to logging and other forms of outdoor recreation that would be prohibited under a wilderness designation.

On June 30, the Republican-led Michigan Senate approved a resolution to oppose the wilderness designation that was authored by Sen. Ed McBroom, R-Vulcan.

When I met with these groups to discuss this issue, they made it very clear that the only significant difference that would happen in their minds in this designation is going from hardly ever cutting trees to never cutting trees, McBroom said in Senate floor remarks. Thats just not acceptable for the people of the Upper Peninsula, who continue to need resource-based economics in order to let our communities survive.

The wilderness proposal represents a new wrinkle in the debate over public land in Michigan the sizable acreage of which has long been a sore point for those who say local tax revenues and economic development potential suffer when land is owned by the state and federal governments.

In this case, the land is already federally owned and advocates argue that a wilderness designation would benefit local areas by drawing visitors who want to hike in remote, scenic settings. Further, it would enshrine protections in perpetuity.

The biggest benefit to doing something like this is providing permanent protection to these areas, said Tyler Barron, a policy advocate for Keep the UP Wild with the Chicago-based Environmental Law and Policy Center. If these areas are kept as just simply U.S. Forest Service lands, they are kind of under a permanent risk of things like logging that should not ever be allowed in these areas.

In addition to the Ehlco and Trap Hills areas, the coalition wants to designate 8,000 acres near Berglund called the Norwich Plains and add 2,000 acres of wilderness to the existing Sturgeon River Gorge Wilderness, which is one of 16 existing federal wilderness areas in Michigan that, together, encompass 294,000 acres in both the Upper and Lower Peninsulas.

Although the exact boundaries and acreage of each area has not been finalized, the goal is to create a 40,000 contiguous wilderness between the Trap Hills, Ehlco and Norwich areas, which would be adjacent to and immediately south of Porcupine Mountains Wilderness State Park.

The effort began after 2019 legislation named for late Congressman John Dingell designated more than 1.3 million new wilderness acres nationwide, expanded the National Parks system and protected land near Yellowstone from mining. Advocates for wilderness in the UP saw the bipartisan support the bill received in Congress and began a new push.

Unfortunately, tragedy befell the effort last year, when longtime advocate and former forest ranger Douglas Welker fell and died during a filming session at the Sturgeon River Gorge.

Welker was instrumental in helping select areas for a potential designation. The properties were specifically chosen for wilderness characteristics and a lack of major ATV or snowmobile trail networks.

Under a wilderness designation, certain activities beyond timber harvesting or mineral extraction are restricted. Only foot travel is allowed. Mountain biking is prohibited, as are any motorized vehicles such as ATVs and snowmobiles. Camping, hiking, backpacking, hunting, fishing, climbing, canoeing, rafting and kayaking are generally OK.

Motorized wheelchairs are granted special access under the Americans with Disabilities Act.

Access prohibitions are a sticking point for some, who question whether the economic benefits of wilderness-based tourism outweigh the dollars that could be brought in by other outdoor recreation uses. Mountain biking is a growing slice of the outdoor economy in the UP particularly on the Keweenaw Peninsula, where a different coalition is attempting to preserve 32,000 acres near Copper Harbor, which has become a popular mountain biking destination.

The Ehlco area includes an existing 20-mile mountain bike trail that, presumably, could no longer be used under a wilderness designation, although Barron said it could be excluded from the wilderness depending on how the final boundaries are drawn.

Because the property is already federal, a wilderness designation would not change U.S. Forest Service operating costs or what local governments receive in payments in lieu of taxes, Barron said.

The Upper Peninsula Environmental Coalition, Michigan Environmental Council, Michigan Nature Association, Michigan Audubon and the Upper Peninsula Travel & Recreation Association are among the Keep the UP Wilds 350 listed supporters.

From a tourism standpoint, its the openness of our land thats our number one seller, said Tom Nemacheck, UP travel association director Look at Isle Royale. Its a wilderness park and it attracts people for that reason. It draws a different type of consumer.

Mountain bikers already have lots of very high-quality designated trails that are being maintained, Nemacheck said. At this point, there are no conflicts we see where theres not enough for everybody to do what they want.

Absent from the coalition is the Upper Peninsula Land Conservancy, which is neutral on the proposal, as is the Michigan Townships Association (MTA). The MTA has accessibility and public safety concerns, spokeswoman Jenn Fiedler said.

Andrea Denham, director of the land conservancy, said the organization is still weighing the proposal and wants to see where local governments and Indigenous tribes fall.

A lot of our economy depends on having a healthy ecosystem and people using it, but its also based on need for jobs and safety and hospitals and places to live and that takes a balance of development and protection, Denham said.

Its always a tension.

The Michigan Association of Counties opposes the designation due to traditional economic concerns but also because of the use restrictions, said Deena Bosworth, director of governmental affairs.

If youre going to take more sections of land and restrict those activities, that restricts more of the outdoor tourism activity, Bosworth said. These smaller areas are really dependent on a lot of that tourism for economic stability up there.

Bosworth was among those who submitted testimony during the Senate Natural Resources Committee hearing June 15, where McBroom laid out his argument and took comments from representatives of the logging industry.

Henry Schienebeck of the Great Lakes Timber Professionals Association argued for status quo management of the land, saying it was formerly logged decades ago and it lacks wilderness characteristics. Schienebeck echoed McBrooms resolution, which cites a 2006 evaluation by Randy Moore, now chief of the Forest Service, who determined that the lands potential as wilderness was marginal.

I carefully examined lands throughout the Ottawa for their potential as wilderness and have determined that a single roadless area on the Ottawa meets the criteria for inclusion in the national roadless areas inventory (the Ehlco area), Moore wrote.

While the Ehlco area has been added to the roadless areas inventory, I found that the area had no features or conditions that warrant a recommendation for wilderness study. The Ehlco area has a low to moderate wilderness potential. Although the area is relatively remote, few people are attracted to the area and there are few recreation qualities. Logged over the past 40-70 years when under private ownership, the area is not particularly scenic due to the young dense forest growing on relatively flat terrain. There are opportunities for solitude, but it is affected by the noise and operation of the nearby White Pine industrial complex.

The Trap Hills did warrant a special interest designation due to unique geologic, scenic, recreational, and botanic features of the area, Moore wrote.

Keep the UP Wild needs a Congressional champion to advance the wilderness designation. The hope is that U.S. Sen. Debbie Stabenow, D-Mich., would introduce it in the Senate Committee on Agriculture, Nutrition and Forestry.

Stabenows office told MLive only she has not made any commitments on this issue.

Related stories:

Rising EV demand puts UP nickel mine in global spotlight

Advocates scramble to preserve Keweenaw forest

A $1B eco-disaster is swallowing the Keweenaw coast

Pictured Rocks inundated with record tourists

On Lake Michigan cliffs, ancient trees hide in plain sight

U.P. farms model divide in Michigan wolf hunt debate

Donkeys are livestock guardians in battle with gray wolves

Worlds oldest loon pair splits after 25 years at UP refuge

Soo Locks rebuild project costs balloon past $1B

Island access via foot bridge comes to Tahquamenon Falls

Above Kitch-iti-kipi: Big Spring is majestic from the air

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A ‘Living Wall’ At Texas A&M Could Be The Key To Smarter Cities – Texas A&M University Today

Posted: at 11:02 am

Associate Professor Bruce Dvorak, left, and Associate Professor Ahmed K. Ali stand beside the living wall on the Texas A&M University campus.

Laura McKenzie/Texas A&M Division of Marketing & Communications

Tucked between the three buildings of Texas A&M Universitys Langford Architecture Center, a living wall has been turning heads, gaining international attention and fueling cutting-edge research since it was installed in 2018.

A previously-bare brick wall is now home to an impressive 10-foot-tall structure housing soil, an irrigation system and a colorful assortment of drought-tolerant plants. Part of what makes this particular living wall stand out is its striking modular design: each plant is held by one of about 300 metal, diamond-shaped planters that can be removed and replaced for easy maintenance.

Recently replanted after the unprecedented freeze that hit Texas in February of 2021, the wall continues to be a popular photo spot as well as a demonstration of what collaboration and smart design can accomplish. The minds behind the wall, associate professor of architecture Ahmed K. Ali and associate professor of landscape architecture Bruce Dvorak, said theyre thrilled to see the beauty that this joint venture between their departments has produced.

It feels good to see something built that brings life to a space that had no life before, Dvorak said.

As Dvorak explains, the walls distinct design is not just for show it actually helps solve a number of problems he encountered with previous living wall systems.

I had been researching living walls on top of the Langford building, and if you go to the roof, youll see that none of those plants are alive, he said.

In addition to the blue and white planter modules that cover most of its surface, the living wall also features a line of 12 Aggie maroon modules at eye-level.

Laura McKenzie/Texas A&M Division of Marketing & Communications

Most systems on the market force plants to grow at an unnatural angle, or they simply dont offer enough soil space for them to spread out their roots, Dvorak said. To solve these problems, he partnered with Ali, who is known for adding value-by-design and finding new and creative uses for industrial byproducts and manufacturer waste-flows such as discarded sheet metal or single-use plastic matrix trays.

In our Resource-Based Design Research Lab, we activate the idea of circular economy through industrial symbiosis. As architects and designers, we employ our critical design thinking into some of the most difficult global problems that faces our time, Ali said. We are always looking for collaborators from industries and manufacturers that produce large volume, consistent, and predictable waste-flows and thinking about how to make beautiful and functional alternative building systems with them.

Together with a small group of graduate students, Ali soon devised a method of folding leftover sheet metal from the automotive industry into eye-catching and functional diamond structures that each hold their own plant. Crucially, Dvorak notes, this new system gives the plants plenty of soil and allows them to assume their natural, upright positions.

Theres room for those plants to grow, so we really designed it for larger plants that could survive in this extreme climate, Dvorak said.

The diverse assortment of plants receives water automatically through a drip irrigation system running behind the wall and because of the unique modular design, each plant can be given as much or as little water as it needs.

Naturally, Dvorak said, the wall continues to be an excellent hands-on research opportunity for students. They were heavily involved in the walls initial construction, and additional teams of students have taken an active role in monitoring plant health and survivability. The data theyve helped collect has formed the basis of two peer-reviewed papers on that subject so far.

The student effort has been a big part of the success of the wall, Dvorak said. They love getting their hands dirty and working on it, and theres a sense of pride in doing that.

Theres room for those plants to grow, so we really designed it for larger plants that could survive in this extreme climate.

As Ali notes, Langfords living wall has since attracted attention from researchers across campus and beyond, each focusing on a different facet of its design and functionality.

The walls diamond-shaped planters have been analyzed by professor Amine Benzargas team in the Department of Materials Science and Engineering to see how the folding process impacts the molecular structure of the metal, Ali said. Wastewater harvesting and irrigation researchers from the College of Agriculture and Life Sciences have taken an interest in walls like this as a vehicle for safely and efficiently reusing wastewater. Others approached Ali and Dvorak to experiment with different types of soil, and electrical engineers thought about imaging and sensor technologies to deliver smart nutrition to plants.

We are also working on urban agriculture, Ali said, noting that future designs could include larger modules built to house essential everyday crops. The war in Ukraine, and the pandemic revealed how fragile and broken the worlds supply chain system is. It is time for people, especially in urban areas, to rethink how they get their food.

Associate Professor Bruce Dvorak, left, and Executive Professor Thomas M. Woodfin perform a plant health assessment on the Living Wall at the Langford Architecture Center on June 22, 2022.

Laura McKenzie/Texas A&M Division of Marketing & Communications

As Ali and Dvoraks existing research shows, the wall has also done an impressive job of shielding the building behind it from excess heat essentially absorbing the brunt of the suns rays and leaving a layer of cooler air between itself and the brick wall underneath.

The practice of cutting energy costs by creating this kind of second skin or double envelope on a building is becoming increasingly prevalent, Ali said. And while most use a simple metal cladding to get the job done, the addition of air, soil, insulation, moisture, and plants as extra buffers could make living wall systems the superior option.

Imagine Dallas, Austin, Houston, San Antonio, all these big cities in Texas with a massive amount of exterior brick and concrete walls in the stifling heat of summer all of these emit heat back to the environment, Ali said. Just by adding this second layer, the impact on the environment and the building is exceptional.

Looking ahead, Ali and Dvorak are currently in the process of finalizing a patent on their living wall system. Theyre also working with Texas A&M Technology Commercialization to find industry partners interested in mass producing it.

At the end of the day, Dvorak said, the success of the wall and the interest it has garnered across many different disciplines demonstrates the need for integrated design in architecture and urban planning. Figuring out how to implement living walls and other beneficial systems from the very beginning of a buildings life is ultimately the key to creating smarter, more sustainable cities, he said.

You need the input of designers, ecology, living systems, mechanical systems, all those people, Dvorak said. If everyone is around the table, amazing things can happen. An ecosystem works all together like that. So how can we make cities and buildings more like that?

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Architects and designers must embrace the circular economy – Project Scotland

Posted: at 11:02 am

Alasdair Rankin

By Alasdair Rankin, managing director, Aitken Turnbull Architects

Recently, I read an article about how academic innovationwas helping to spearhead a transition to reduce waste in the construction industry. The company that caught my eye was Kenoteq, a pioneering Edinburgh-based spinout from Heriot Watt University that takes construction industry waste (think rubble!!) and turns it into building bricks.

It was clearly borne out of extensive research and innovation, and it got me thinking about how critically important this element of promoting circular economy initiatives has to be for our net zero aspirations and not least, how architects and designers can fulfil a vital role in maintaining the momentum.

Globally, we use the equivalent of 1.6 Earths a yearto provide the resources we use and absorb our waste.This means it takes the planet one year and eight months to regenerate what we use in a single year. Very much like running up financial debts, when we draw down too much resource from our natural environment without ensuring and encouraging its recovery, we run the risk of local, regional, and eventually global ecosystem collapse.

The risk of impacting the economy is frequently used as a reason to delay or reduce commitment to necessary environmental change. The circular economy decouples economic growth from the consumption of finite resources removing this excuse.

Like Kenoteq, and many others, this is about redesigning products, services, and the way our businesses work to shift our whole economy from one that is locked into a take-make-waste cycle to one that eliminates waste, circulates products and materials, and respects our environment.

For architects and designers, the future needs to be about embracing these changes and upskilling our workforce to continue to challenge the currently accepted practices.

Architects and designers have a privileged position in the industry, taking projects from conception to completion. We are uniquely placed to influence everything from the selection of sites to the design and specification of products.

We can advise, and hopefully inspire, clients through the journey to look not just to minimal standards but to embrace the wider opportunities for engaging with the circular economy in everything from the adaptive reuse of buildings to the disposal and redistribution of furniture and assets from their existing or former properties.

We need to embrace the circular economy to achieve net-zero. While something like 55% of emissions can be tackled by the transition to renewable energy, the remaining 45% of greenhouse gas emissions come from the way we make and use products and food and manage land.

To deliver the climate and biodiversity benefits of a circular economy, businesses and governments must work together to change the system, and this means redesigning the way we live and work. This shift will give us the power to not only reduce waste, pollution, and greenhouse gas emissions but also to grow prosperity, jobs, and resilience.

We are continuing to witness an abundance of positive circular innovation centred on tackling climate change, but our next steps must be to ensure that continuing innovation is supported and enabled by Government to accelerate and scale.

Transitioning to a circular economy requires all stakeholders across the system to play their part.

Within that, the role of the architecture and designer community cannot be over-emphasised.

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Strategic Minerals increases Tin and Tantalum production in June and Q2 2022 at its Penouta Mine – Yahoo Finance

Posted: at 11:02 am

TORONTO, July 27, 2022 /CNW/ - Strategic Minerals Europe Corp. (NEO: SNTA) (FRA: 26K0) (OTCQB: STNAF) ("Strategic Minerals" or the "Company"), a company focused on the production, development and exploration of cassiterite concentrate, tantalite and columbite concentrate, announces production results for June and the second quarter of 2022 ("Q2 2022") at its Penouta Mine located in the north-western Spanish province of Ourense.

In June 2022, Strategic Minerals increased its primary concentrate production to 72.2 tonnes, 8.3% higher than in May 2022 and 2.6 times greater than the average monthly production in 2021. June production comprised 62.5 tonnes of cassiterite concentrate with 71.4% tin content and 9.7 tonnes of tantalite/columbite concentrate with 22.6% tantalite and 24.8% columbite content.

On a quarterly basis, the Company increased its primary concentrate production to 181.7 tonnes in Q2 2022, 69% higher than Q2 2021. Production comprised 153.3 tonnes of cassiterite concentrate with 71.2% tin content, and 28.4 tonnes of tantalite/columbite concentrate with 23.0% tantalite and 25.0% columbite content.

June and Q2 2022 Production

April

May

June

Q2 2021

Q2 2022

Total concentrate (tonnes)

42.8

66.7

72.2

107.0

181.7

Cassiterite (tonnes)

38.41

52.4

62.5

80.0

153.3

Tin (%)

70.6

71.3

71.4

63.7

71.2

Tantalite/Columbite (tonnes)

4.41

14.3

9.7

27.0

28.4

Tantalite (%)

18.8

24.5

22.6

15.5

23.0

Columbite (%)

21.4

26.2

24.8

16.7

25.0

1.

The number of tonnes of cassiterite and tantalite/columbite produced in April has been revised from that stated in the Company's press release of June 7, 2022. The total tonnes of concentrate produced has not been revised from the initial report.

In Q2 2002, Strategic Minerals consolidated its transition to open pit mining, increasing production and the quality of its final products. Further improvements in the second quarter included the installation of eight shaking tables and a Falcon gravimetric concentrator to increase the gravimetric process capacity and recovery of metallic minerals.

"We are very pleased with the continuing improvement in quantity and quality at Penouta, which reflects our success at launching production from the open pit mine and the optimization of the new primary crushing plant at the facility," said Jaime Perez Branger, CEO of Strategic Minerals. "I congratulate our team on the ground for achieving this growth while maintaining a commitment to health and safety."

About Strategic Minerals Europe Corp.

Strategic Minerals' wholly-owned subsidiary, Strategic Minerals Spain, S.L. ("SMS"), produces, identifies, explores, and develops mineral resource properties critical to the green economy, predominantly in Spain. SMS holds permits and a license for the Penouta Project, which allows the Company to produce and conduct exploration, and an investigation permit at the Alberta II Project, allowing it to conduct exploration work already underway. SMS is the largest producer of cassiterite concentrate and tantalite in the European Union and has been recognized within the EU as an exemplary company of good practices in the circular economy. The Company is well-positioned as a major producer of sustainable and conflict-free tin, tantalum, and niobium and is exploring for lithium. Strategic Minerals is a "reporting issuer" under applicable securities legislation in the provinces of British Columbia, Alberta, and Ontario.

Additional information on Strategic Minerals can be found by reviewing its profile on SEDAR at http://www.sedar.com.

Cautionary Note Regarding Forward-Looking Information:

This news release contains "forward-looking information" and "forward-looking statements" (collectively, "forward-looking statements") within the meaning of the applicable Canadian securities legislation. All statements, other than statements of historical fact, are forward-looking statements and are based on expectations, estimates and projections as at the date of this news release, including without limitation, management's beliefs regarding maintaining the current levels of production and meeting guidance targets. Any statement that involves discussions with respect to predictions, expectations, beliefs, plans, projections, objectives, assumptions, future events or performance (often but not always using phrases such as "expects", or "does not expect", "is expected", "anticipates" or "does not anticipate", "plans", "budget", "scheduled", "forecasts", "estimates", "believes" or "intends" or variations of such words and phrases or stating that certain actions, events or results "may" or "could", "would", "might" or "will" be taken to occur or be achieved) are not statements of historical fact and may be forward-looking statements.

Forward-looking statements involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors which may cause the actual results, performance or achievements of Strategic Minerals to be materially different from any future results, performance or achievements expressed or implied by the forward-looking statements. Factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from those anticipated in these forward-looking statements are described under the caption "Risks Factors" in the Company's Annual Information Form dated March 29, 2022, which is available for view on SEDAR at http://www.sedar.com.These risks include, but are not limited to, the risks associated with the mining and exploration industry, such as operational risks in development or capital expenditures, the uncertainty of projections relating to production, and any delays or changes in plans with respect to the exploitation of the site. Forward-looking statements contained herein, including but not limited to the Company's anticipated exploitation of Section C of the Penouta Property and its use and development thereof, its use of the mineral processing capabilities, the ability to optimize and expand production, and its ability to increase the quality of the concentrate, are made as of the date of this press release and Strategic Minerals disclaims, other than as required by law, any obligation to update any forward-looking statements whether as a result of new information, results, future events, circumstances, or if management's estimates or opinions should change, or otherwise. There can be no assurance that forward-looking statements will prove to be accurate, as actual results and future events could differ materially from those anticipated in such statements. Accordingly, the reader is cautioned not to place undue reliance on forward-looking statements.

Strategic Minerals' operations could be significantly adversely affected by the effects of a widespread global outbreak of a contagious disease, including the recent outbreak of illness caused by COVID-19. It is not possible to accurately predict the impact COVID-19 will have on operations and the ability of others to meet their obligations, including uncertainties relating to the ultimate geographic spread of the virus, the severity of the disease, the duration of the outbreak, and the length of travel and quarantine restrictions imposed by governments of affected countries. In addition, a significant outbreak of contagious diseases in the human population could result in a widespread health crisis that could adversely affect the economies and financial markets of many countries, resulting in an economic downturn that could further affect operations and the ability to finance its operations.

SOURCE Strategic Minerals Europe Corp.

Cision

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Strategic Minerals increases Tin and Tantalum production in June and Q2 2022 at its Penouta Mine - Yahoo Finance

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Issues of the Environment: Improving recycling rates and quality of recycling materials in Washtenaw County – WEMU

Posted: at 11:02 am

Overview

Notes on the state of recycling in Washtenaw County from Theo

Special Projects

There are two projects, one with each authority.

WWRA (Western Washtenaw Recycling Authority) will be conducting a quality improvement grant through TRP, and EGLE, and audit of materials, re-stickering all their drop off bins with what is and isnt recyclable, sending a postcard to all residents of the authority with the locations of what is and isnt recyclable, conducting an in person survey at drop off sites, sending a follow up postcard with the top issue (the most concerning type of contamination), and then conducting an audit to see if contamination is reduced. TheArtificial intelligence cameras are deployed in the recycling drop offs and take pictures of the materials, they can identify different materials and note what contamination is present in different bins. That creates a source of information that can help us in messaging and outreach to residents.

WRRMA (Washtenaw Regional Resource Management Authority; I know- two authorities that do similar things with similar acronyms!), is doing a follow up to the grant-funded cart tagging project WRRMA did last year. This phase 2 will just be for the City of Ann Arbor and started on the 11th- lasting 4 weeks. Our results from last years project showed Recycling behavior improved with educational outreach- we saw a reduction in contamination by 42% over the course of the project! We wrote up a program report of everything for the deep dive (or a skim of the 1 page overview on page 3). Contamination from the Audit was initially just under 20% as a whole authority, and went down to a little over 11%.

The City of Ann Arbor just conducted an audit of the material and I should have that contamination rate soon (Ill ask if I can disclose those results in a meeting this afternoon at 4:30).

WRRMAs phase 3 project is conducting an App to Action grant later this summer and will focus on increasing recycling participation rates. There are some households that didnt recycle last year during the course of the project and well be doing outreach specially to these households to try to understand what barriers we can help them overcome in order to participate in recycling.

Recycling markets

Recycling markets had taken a big hit with green sword (when China implemented strict quality standards on imported recycling) in 2018, but have been recovering in the last couple years. Cardboard has been quite good. With the price of oil going up, plastics (especially milk jugs and soda bottle types) are doing quite well.

I cant speak to the profitability of recycling as that would be a question for the individual Material Recovery Facilities (Recycle Ann Arbor or WWRA).

Recycling only materials that are recyclable means/The upside of not putting contamination in the recycling is:

Advice for better recycling

To do better at recycling; check the guidelines (look at the sticker on your bin, the materials from your hauler, put it on your fridge and if you get the hard to know ones- look at either the A-Z guide through Recycle Ann Arbor, the WRRMA waste wizard (if in City of Dexter, Ypsilanti, Ann Arbor, Saline, or townships of Ann Arbor, Ypsilanti, and Pittsfield), or the WWRA guidelines if you are in the Western municipalities that have those drop off bins. It is a good idea to check for updates annually as things change- for example, Ann Arbor stopped taking scrap metal this year. WWRA still accepts it.

Western Washtenaw Recycling Authority (WWRA) joins the Michigan Dept. of Environment, Great Lakes and Energy (EGLE)

Western Washtenaw Recycling Authority (WWRA) has joined the Michigan Dept. of Environment, Great Lakes and Energy (EGLE), The Recycling Partnership, a nonprofit organization that works with communities, companies, and governments to transform recycling, and nearly 100 other Michigan communities to help residents recycle more, better.

Starting in June 2022, and with the assistance of a $27,382 grant, the WWRA drop-off recycling program will be able to improve signage, engage with residents at drop-off recycling sites, and make site improvements to help residents be able to access recycling easier, and understand what is and isnt recyclable.

Recycling is not only the right thing to do but also the smart thing to do, said Marc Williams, WWRA Facility Manager. Recycling properly saves our taxpayers money by reducing the cost of sending recyclable materials to the landfill, supports jobs, and improves the health of the environment. We have such a great community of recyclers and I know they want to recycle the right way and through this campaign, we are providing them personalized, real-time feedback to do just that.

The Recycling Partnership is excited to continue working with MI EGLE and Michigan communities to improve residential recycling across the state, said Cassandra Ford, Community Program Manager at The Recycling Partnership. Through this project, we are helping capture more quality recyclables that are then transformed into new materials, as well as creating and supporting jobs, less waste, and stronger, healthier communities.

EGLE is excited to continue working with The Recycling Partnership and Michigan communities to continue to improve residential recycling through these quality improvement projects, said Emily Freeman, Recycling Specialist with EGLEs Materials Management Division. We all have a role to play in the circular economy and these grants will help even more Michigan communities engage with their residents and improve the quality of recyclable materials collected in curbside and drop-off programs across Michigan.

This year, over $790,000 in grant funding will be allocated to 13 recycling program grantees, representing more than 362,000 households across the Great Lakes state this year. Overall, these 13 new grantees are building on the impact made during a 2021 project with a similar goal to improve recycling across Michigan that reached 100 communities and expand Michigans award-winning Know It Before You Throw It campaign, aimed at increasing the states recycling rate to 30% by 2025.

Learn more about where you can recycle, as well as what is and is not acceptable at wwrarecycles.org.

About the WWRA

Western Washtenaw Recycling Authority (WWRA) is a not-for-profit partnership of and subsidized by five municipalities (Townships of Dexter, Lyndon, Manchester and Lima, and the City of Chelsea) working together to find alternative ways to handle waste and promote reducing, reusing, and recycling. The townships are served by convenient drop-off centers while the City of Chelsea has weekly curbside recycling pick-up. For more information, visit http://www.WWRArecycles.org.

About The Recycling Partnership

At The Recycling Partnership, we are solving for circularity. We mobilize people, data, and solutions across the value chain to unlock the environmental and economic benefits of recycling and a circular economy. We work on the ground with thousands of communities to transform underperforming recycling programs and tackle circular economy challenges. We work with companies to make their packaging more circular and help them meet their climate and sustainability goals. And we work with the government to develop policy solutions that will address the systemic needs of our residential recycling system. Since 2014, the nonprofit change agent diverted 500 million pounds of new recyclables from landfills, saved 968 million gallons of water, avoided more than 500,000 metric tons of greenhouse gases, and drove significant reductions in targeted contamination rates. Learn more at recyclingpartnership.org. (Source: *directly quoted* https://chelseaupdate.com/wwra-joins-michigan-recycling-partnership/)

Types of Recycling Contamination

Contaminants turn your recycling into nothing more than trash. There are many types of recycling contamination, including plastic, food waste, and more. Some contaminants are worse than others and most are easily avoidable, as you can see from the following list of recycling contamination statistics:

#1 Contaminant: Plastic Bags - Plastic bags and items made from their plastic material (i.e. shrink wrap, bubble wrap, plastic bags, newspaper bags, trash bags, etc.) are the worst recycling contaminator of all. Keep them out of the bin to save the sorters at your local recycling facility a huge amount of extra removal work while also saving their machines the hassle of getting clogged.

Contaminant: Food Waste - Otherwise recyclable items quickly become garbage when they carry the remnants of the food that they once held. Some great examples of food waste contamination can be found in paperboard take-home boxes full of food and the recyclable jar/can that hasnt been emptied or rinsed out. It may seem environmentally sound, but paperboard thats used to carry food usually heads to the landfill. The same can be said for food waste left in recyclable jars and cans; one notable exception being a well-scraped peanut butter jar.

Contaminant: Hazardous Waste - Containers for paint, automotive fluids, or pesticides must be disposed of separately or, for some facilities, cleaned out before they can be recycled. Check with your local recycling and/or household hazardous waste program manager to determine the methods necessary to make sure these items can be recycled.

Contaminant: Bio-Hazardous Waste (and Diapers) - If you are trying to recycle something that has any human fluid on it, dont. Syringes, needles, diapers, and any other sanitary product are not recyclable and can be potentially dangerous to handle.

Why Recycling Contamination Matters

So, why does this information matter for the future of recycling? Why is recycling contamination important? Lets take a closer look at the harm that contaminants can do.

Recycling Becomes Impossible - When the occurrence of contaminants in a load of recycling becomes too great the items will be sent to the landfill even though some of them are viable for recycling. This typically happens because recycling is a business: If extra costs add up simply to separate out the contamination, it is likely that a use for that money will be found elsewhere.

Recycling Machinery Maintenance - Plastic bags, as mentioned, can wrap around the shafts and axles of a sorting machine and endanger the sorters who have to remove them. When the machine breaks and the sorters have to dig them out, that is time and energy wasted.

Unsafe Work Environments for Those Sorting Your Stuff - When improper, non-recyclable items contaminate the sorting bins, recycling workers can be exposed to hazardous waste, vector-borne diseases (living organisms that can transmit infectious diseases between humans or from animals to humans), and other physically damaging items.

Devaluation - The paper, cardboard, plastic, and metal commodities in your recycling have value aside from benefitting the planet. If a contaminant is present, the quality of the recyclable is reduced or eliminated. This gives recycling less market value, and the local recycling program may suffer as a result. Ultimately, this could result in an increased cost of service.

Damaged Recycling Relationship - When you combine the above-mentioned issues, a recycling facility can begin to get weary. When this happens, it is not uncommon for these facilities to refuse service to repeat offenders. That means that all the otherwise recyclable goods (that could be used again!) will end up in the landfill. (Source: *portions used, directly quoted* https://www.rubicon.com/blog/recycling-contamination/

Transcription

David Fair: This is 89 one WEMU. And, today, we're going to revisit something we've discussed repeatedly over nearly three decades on Issues of the Environment, and that's recycling. I'm David Fair, and if you look back to the 1800s, recycling as we know it didn't exist, but people were way better at it. If the elbows in their shirt wore out, you'd take the sleeves off, turn them inside out. Literally. If everything you wore, sat on or used in your house was probably something your family made, and you had a very different sense of the value of material goods. Then, in the late 19th century, many cities separated reusable trash from garbage designated for a landfill. But by the 1920s, that sort of separation wasn't happening and not much was recycled apart from metal at scrap yards. So, we've been playing catch up ever since. As we speak, there are growing efforts in Washtenaw County to improve the quantity and quality of recycling. And that's why our guest is here today. Theo Eggermont is Washtenaw County's Director of Public Works. And, Theo, thank you for the time.

Theo Eggermont: Thanks for having me on.

David Fair: Do we have a pretty good recycling rate in Washtenaw County in 2022?

Theo Eggermont: So, ours is a little bit better overall than the rest of Michigan, but Michigan as a whole is actually pretty low. Michigan as a whole is about 19% as of 2021. We estimate we're a little bit closer to 30% here in Washtenaw County, but a lot of those are based on estimates, and we're working to get better metrics in the future.

David Fair: So, in Washtenaw County, how frequently are non-recyclable materials being found in the recycle bins we put out to the curb?

Theo Eggermont: Very frequently. We actually did an audit last year, and we had taggers going around looking at what was in WWRMA, which is the Washtenaw Regional Resource Management Authority. They conducted a quality improvement grant, and we found quite a bit of contamination last year within those households.

David Fair: So, based on what you see through those audits, what are some of the items that people seem to think are recyclable but simply aren't?

Theo Eggermont:Yeah. The biggest thing that we see is plastic films. You know, things that overwrap like around water bottles, that kind of shrink wrap type material, garbage bags, whether that's recycling in trash bags or just that plastic film. That was 82% of the tags that we gave out last year.

David Fair: And I want to get into those plastics more in a moment, but I do want to follow up by asking what are the ramifications to the actual recycling process when a bin is contaminated with those non-recyclables?

Theo Eggermont: Yeah, the biggest thing is the whole process becomes a lot less efficient. So, that plastic wrap when it goes through the material recovery facility where materials get separated into different categories and then shipped off to become new products, it goes up a conveyor belt or a series of gears. And that wrap gets caught up in those gears. And they actually have to have people every day shut down the facility and tear out all that wrap.

David Fair: Gets expensive, doesn't it?

Theo Eggermont: It's expensive. I did a tour last year, and it was four hours a day for two people at the facility where they had to close down. So, that's a lot of time, effort, and it's also a safety concern for those people because it's not the safest job to be up there climbing on all those gears.

David Fair: WEMU's Issues of the Environment and our conversation with Washtenaw County Public Works Director Theo Eggermont continues. And I mentioned plastic. Over the past few months, there have been a number of articles written based on a report by Greenpeace called "The Myth of Single Use Plastic Recycling." It says only 9% of all plastic is actually recycled, and the kinds of plastic that are recyclable are actually very limited. Therefore, most ends up in a landfill, or it's burned. In either way it's more harmful to the environment. That sound about right here in Washtenaw County, too?

Theo Eggermont: Yeah, we need to have more capacity for those difficult to recycle plastics, you know, those things that fall outside of the one, two and five. The one, two and five are the more recyclable and more valuable materials. And the, you know, two through four and six really isn't that recyclable. Seven, you don't see that much of. But those other plastics, we need to develop the place here in Michigan to actually use those materials and turn them into something new.

David Fair: And I don't think people are ill-intentioned in any way. I'm sure, at some point or another, I've put the wrong kind of plastic or material in my recycling bin. That's why there were ongoing public education campaigns. And, as I mentioned at the outset, you do have a couple of programs designed to help. Tell me about the artificial intelligence endeavor that's being conducted through the Western Washtenaw Recycling Authority.

Theo Eggermont: Yeah, so, Western Washtenaw Recycling Authority--that's Lyndon Township, Dexter, Lima, Manchester, and Bridgewater--they got a grant through the Recycling Partnership, which is a national nonprofit, and with EGLE supporting those efforts. And they're going to be conducting an audit, doing an intervention, and that includes a lot of education and also gathering a lot of data. One of those things that they're doing is to gather data, is they're actually doing a pilot with a company called Compology, and they put these artificial intelligence cameras inside the bin, and it takes a picture. I think it's like three times a day. And that gets processed, and they can put out information about what that picture shows and what contamination is available. It also can give you data on how full the container is, so that they don't have to send a truck driver out, if you have an empty bin, which ends up saving them diesel and staff time as well. So, we're looking to use that information from those cameras to give to inform our future educational efforts with WWRMA.

David Fair: And I would assume that utilizing that information that it would expand just beyond the surface area of the Recycling Authority in Western Washtenaw.

Theo Eggermont: Yes, there are different collection in different parts. But, yeah, it will help us at the county level dictate some of our educational efforts in the future as well.

David Fair: We're talking with Washtenaw County Public Works Director Theo Eggermont on 89 one WEMU's Issues of the Environment. And another program you referenced earlier has been up and running in Ann Arbor since July 11 through the Washtenaw Regional Resource Management Authority. It's running into early to mid-August. Last year, phase one had people tagging recycling bins, as you mentioned, that were contaminated. And in going through that process, would you call the results of phase one a success?

Theo Eggermont: Yeah. I was very excited about the success that we saw. We ended up reducing the contamination that we saw from our audits. It was around 19%, 19 and a half, and we were able to reduce that down to about 11. So, a 40% reduction in the amount of contamination that we saw by volume. So, that was very big.

David Fair: So, we're in phase two now. This is the next follow-up. What exactly are they doing in this second phase?

Theo Eggermont: Yeah. So, the City of Ann Arbor has--since we conducted that audit and that program last year--the City of Ann Arbor has joined in. So, we're doing the same thing we did last year in the City of Ann Arbor. They've conducted their sample audit, which, again, is a sample. It only includes single family households, and it's not a compositional audit. So, it's not every piece of material that ends up in the system. But we're getting an indication that our contamination in the City of Ann Arbor from those households is around 16%, which is actually pretty good for a municipality. As I noted before, the whole is closer to 20% when we started. So, they'll be conducting that program and notifying, especially since there's a new MERF, there's some changes in materials. And so, giving some more education about, you know, you can put scrap metal in at the end as part of the new curbside program and the MERF that they're there using.

David Fair: And MERF, of course, stands for Material Recovery Facility. Will there be a phase three?

Theo Eggermont: Yeah, and we, in partnership with WRRMA, have been working on this phase three which is app to action. So, all the data from those past two phases is or will get entered into this app that we use, and we can tell where and what our participation rate is. And so, we're looking to increase the participation of people who are recycling curbside and get that number up. That number is around 64% from what we had last year. And then, we'll add in what the City of Ann Arbor is, and the participation rate is the people who didn't put their curbside recycling out during the sample for collection cycles. So, we're looking to find out more information from people. What are the barriers to recycling? Why are people not putting out their cards? Find out more, and then encourage them to overcome those barriers, whether it might be information about as simple as how to get a cart in your municipality, so that you can participate in the recycling program.

David Fair: So, we've already seen some improvement. We expect more in the very near future, but we'll probably never get to 100% compliance. So, what is kind of the strategic plan beyond these phases and this educational outreach program?

Theo Eggermont: Yeah. The phase for us is we want to continue to get better metrics, so, that's a big part of this, and then work with the two different authorities to continue their educational efforts. And we have good indication that there's a lot of value in that system. So, if we invest in our education outreach efforts and our material recovery facilities and partner together, we can improve the system overall. I mentioned some stats at the beginning of the program, and I'll put it in the larger context with the state of Michigan. There's a a program called NextCycle, and they've done an analysis. And they found that increasing the recycling rate in Michigan from 19% to 45% will add 138,000 jobs and 9 billion in annual labor, 34 billion in economic output, which actually rivals the tourism industry, which is crazy to me. So, reduce the greenhouse gas emissions by 7 million tons a year. So, there's just a lot of value within the system that we're throwing away and putting in a landfill. So, that's the goal.

David Fair: 3] Well, certainly worth the investment of time and effort. Theo, thank you so much for your time today. I appreciate it.

Theo Eggermont: Thank you.

David Fair: That is Theo Eggermont. He is Washtenaw County's Director of Public Works. For more information on enhanced recycling efforts, visit our website at WEMU dot org. Issues of the Environment is produced in partnership with the office of the Washtenaw County Water Resources Commissioner. And you hear it every Wednesday. I'm David Fair, and this is your community NPR station, 89 one WEMU FM Ypsilanti.

Non-commercial, fact based reporting is made possible by your financial support.Make your donation to WEMU todayto keep your community NPR station thriving.

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Contact WEMU News at734.487.3363or email us atstudio@wemu.org

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Joe Oliver: The Liberal Cabinet Needs an Intervention – The Epoch Times

Posted: at 11:02 am

Commentary

Prime Minister Justin Trudeau and his cabinet would benefit from an intervention since it appears they need professional help with their obsessional behaviour.

I offer this suggestion more in alarm than astonishment, because they are poised to do to the agricultural industry what they have been doing to the oil and gas sectorwhich will drive farmers out of business, increase food prices, damage the economy, exacerbate regional tensions, and reduce the ability to feed millions of hungry people during a global food emergency.

Since 2015, the Liberal governments remorseless hostility to the resource industry has resulted in skyrocketing energy prices, relentless tax hikes, debilitating regulations, failed pipeline projects, compromised energy security, intensified Western alienation, and has crippled our ability to help Europeans beholden to Vladimir Putin.

The latest assault is a new cap on oil and gas emissions.

In fearful symmetry, and ostensibly for the same reason, Marie-Claude Bibeau, Minister of Agriculture and Agri-Food, is mandating a 30 percent emissions reduction of nitrous oxide in fertilizers.

According to the Western Canadian Wheat Growers Association, insisting on an absolute rather than an intensity-based reduction would diminish canola and wheat revenues by $840 million annually, and cut profits for a farmer with 2,000 acres by about $40,000.

It would also render unachievable the feds goal to expand Canadian agriculture exports from $55 billion in 2015 to over $85 billion by 2025. That would be very unfortunate since as many as 323 million people are, or at risk of suffering from acute food insecurity, according to the World Food Program.

The major problem for importers (but not for Canadian farmers) is that global food prices were 23 percent higher this May than last year. Clearly, the mandated reduction in fertilizer use runs counter to the United Nations goal of eliminating world hunger by 2030.

Trudeau apparently believes ignoring that calamity, and the European energy crisis, is justified because of the existential threat of global warming, even though Canada can do nothing measurable about it by reducing domestic emissions, which are only 1.5 percent of the global total.

His blinding zealotry does not allow for a balanced discussion about more effective and less costly alternatives to reducing emissions, including investment in clean technology and the development of nuclear energy.

Moreover, it gives short shrift to the best strategy to protect Canadians from the effects of global warming and extreme weather events: a coordinated federal, provincial, and municipal mitigation plan.

Trudeaus fixation has become an obsession.

His preoccupation with a climate emergency has morphed into a moral, quasi-religious imperative that tolerates no dissent and justifies policies, irrespective of their harm to Canadians and people around the world. Perhaps for political consumption, the only permissible evidence of success is domestic greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions reductions rather than the impact on net global emissions, which is the relevant measurement.

Furthermore, it ignores a fundamental shift in thinking occurring in Europe (and elsewhere) where they are becoming desperate for fossil fuels, includingcoal, in order to avoid blackouts and moderate soaring energy prices. They are also realizing that intermittent wind and solar cannot alone save the day, given the current limitations of storage technology.

Finally, net zero is very unlikely to be achieved in Canada or globally in the timeframes set out, and every knowledgeable government knows that (after all they missed each target they ever set), but will not publicly admit the incontrovertible reality.

People react bitterly when their livelihoods are deliberately threatened by an overweening government. After all, why should they bear a disproportionate burden when politicians, whose personal lifestyles hypocritically contradict their censoriousness, are personally unaffected by the narrow call to sacrifice?

The recent truck convoys in Holland (some sporting Canadian flags) speak to the desperation of Dutch farmers pushed to the brink by environmental scolds.

It is no stretch to predict that electorates in developed countries, especially the working class and the poor, would not forgive governments for policies that deliberately subject them to rampaging inflation, grinding taxes, and electricity blackouts.

Citizens in developing countries, like Sri Lanka, overthrow political leaders blamed for widespread hunger and unaffordable cooking gas and fuel, and for whom talk about renewable energy is understandably irrelevant.

Reality bites, whatever delusions the elites may harbour.

The International Renewable Energy Agency puts the cost of climate change actions at $131 trillion by 2050. It is doubtful that advanced economies are ready to pay the bulk of that staggering sum, or that autocracies or developing economies care about the moral preening of western democracies.

For Canada, the number is about two trillion dollars over 30 years, roughly the size of our GDP, or $60-$80 billion a year, according to RBC. That massive expense would require a major sacrifice in social services and/or brutal tax hikes.

At some point, green policies become too damaging to society and to the individuals they are allegedly designed to save. That time is now, although all indications are our government didnt get the memo.

Views expressed in this article are the opinions of the author and do not necessarily reflect the views of The Epoch Times.

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Joe Oliver was the minister of finance and minister of natural resources in the government of Prime Minister Stephen Harper in Canada.

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SDG&E and Cajon Valley Union School District Flip the Switch on Region’s First Vehicle-to-Grid Project Featuring Local Electric School Buses Capable…

Posted: at 11:02 am

SAN DIEGO--(BUSINESS WIRE)--Today San Diego Gas & Electric announced that it has successfully deployed an innovative technology that enables eight electric school buses to put electricity back on the grid when needed such as on hot summer days. A collaborative effort between SDG&E, the Cajon Valley Union School District and locally based technology company Nuvve, this is the first vehicle-to-grid (V2G) project to become operational in Southern California, helping to advance clean air and climate goals while also bolstering grid reliability.

This is also the first V2G project to come online in the nation, following the U.S. Department of Energys (DOE) vehicle-to-everything (V2X) initiative announcement in Los Angeles in April. SDG&E, which started on the project prior to the announcement, is a signatory to the departments V2X memorandum of understanding (MOU). The agreement is designed to bring together resources from DOE National Labs, state and local governments, utilities, and private entities to unlock the potential of bi-directional charging to increase energy security, community resilience, and economic growth while supporting the nations electric system.

As part of the five-year pilot project, SDG&E installed six 60kW bi-directional DC fast chargers at Cajon Valleys bus yard in El Cajon. The pilot was celebrated at an event on Tuesday, July 26 with project partners and San Diego County District Two Supervisor Joel Anderson.

This pilot project is a great example of our region being at the forefront of testing and adopting innovative technologies to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and strengthen the electric grid, SDG&E Vice President of Energy Innovation Miguel Romero said. Electric fleets represent a vast untapped energy storage resource and hold immense potential to benefit our customers and community not just environmentally, but also financially and economically.

On average, cars are parked 95% of the time. California is home to 1.1 million EVs, the largest concentration of EVs in the nation. Starting in 2035, all new cars and passenger trucks sold in California are required to be zero-emissions. Many local agencies and local companies are working to transition to electric fleets under SDG&Es Power Your Drive for Fleets program, which provides infrastructure support. In addition to Cajon Valley, SDG&E is also working with San Diego Unified and Ramona Unified School Districts on V2G projects.

Pilots like these are critical to advancing industry knowledge and commercialization of new technologies that help create jobs and build a clean energy future, said Office of Technology Transitions Commercialization Executive Rima Oueid. I am thrilled to see this project go live less than three months after the DOE launched our V2X initiative, validating the value of public-private partnership.

With the bi-directional chargers now in operation, Cajon Valley can participate in SDG&Es new Emergency Load Reduction Program (ELRP), which pays business customers $2/kWh if they are able to export energy to the grid or reduce energy use during grid emergencies.

We jumped at the opportunity to be part of this pilot project because of its potential to help us build a healthier community and better serve our students, said Assistant Superintendent Scott Buxbaum. If we are able to reduce our energy and vehicle maintenance costs as a result of this project, it frees up more resources for our schools and students.

V2G technology works by allowing batteries onboard vehicles to charge up during the day when energy, particularly renewable energy such as solar is abundant. The batteries then discharge clean electricity back to the grid during peak hours or other periods of high demand.

School buses are an excellent use case for V2G, said Nuvve Co-Founder, Chair and CEO Gregory Poilasne. They hold larger batteries than standard vehicles and can spend peak solar hours parked and plugged into bi-directional chargers. Nuvves technology enables the grid to draw energy from a bus when it is needed most, yet still ensuring the bus has enough stored power to operate when needed.

This V2G project is part of SDG&Es extensive portfolio of clean transportation and fleet electrification initiatives. To learn more about SDG&Es Power Your Drive for Fleet programs, please visit sdge.com/fleet.

SDG&E is an innovative San Diego-based energy company that provides clean, safe and reliable energy to better the lives of the people it serves in San Diego and southern Orange counties. The company is committed to creating a sustainable future by providing its electricity from renewable sources; modernizing energy infrastructure; accelerating the adoption of electric vehicles; supporting numerous non-profit partners; and, investing in innovative technologies to ensure the reliable operation of the regions infrastructure for generations to come. SDG&E is a subsidiary of Sempra (NYSE: SRE). For more information, visit SDGEnews.com or connect with SDG&E on Twitter (@SDGE), Instagram (@SDGE) and Facebook.

Cajon Valley Union School District focuses on the positivity of each student's unique strengths, interests, and values. Recently showcased during the National Safe School Reopening Summit, Cajon Valley has garnered national recognition as a leader in educational excellence and innovation. Serving over 60 square miles of San Diego's East County, Cajon Valley Union School District offers personalized education, with programs that develop students into happy kids, healthy relationships, on a path to gainful employment, making El Cajon the best place to live, work, play and raise a family. Visit our website at http://www.cajonvalley.net.

Nuvve Holding Corp. (Nasdaq: NVVE) is leading the electrification of the planet, beginning with transportation, through its intelligent energy platform. Combining the worlds most advanced vehicle-to-grid (V2G) technology and an ecosystem of electrification partners, Nuvve dynamically manages power among electric vehicle (EV) batteries and the grid to deliver new value to EV owners, accelerate the adoption of EVs, and support the worlds transition to clean energy. By transforming EVs into mobile energy storage assets and networking battery capacity to support shifting energy needs, Nuvve is making the grid more resilient, enhancing sustainable transportation, and supporting energy equity in an electrified world. Since its founding in 2010, Nuvve has successfully deployed V2G on five continents and offers turnkey electrification solutions for fleets of all types. Nuvve is headquartered in San Diego, Calif. and can be found online at nuvve.com.

Nuvve and associated logos are among the trademarks of Nuvve and/or its affiliates in the United States, certain other countries and/or the EU. Any other trademarks or trade names mentioned are the property of their respective owners.

Nuvve Forward-Looking Statements

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What has quantum computing got to do with AI? – Verdict

Posted: at 10:58 am

Artificial intelligence (AI) is emerging as one of the key industry trends after decades of just being a researchers dream. From conversations with Alexa and Siri to Waymo (Google) and Teslas vehicles driving themselves, OpenAIs GPT-3 writing prose like a human, and DeepMind (Google)s AlphaZero beating human chess grandmasters, it is becoming clear that AI is now mature enough to resolve real-life problems and is often faster and better at it than humans.

Elsewhere in the tech industry, several visionaries are working towards developing quantum computers, which seek to leverage the properties of quantum physics to perform calculations much faster than todays computers.

At this point, you cannot be blamed for wondering: what exactly has quantum computing got to do with AI?

Algorithmic complexity is a somewhat obscure mathematical concept that connects the work being done by AI researchers and quantum computing pioneers.

Computational complexity theory, a field sitting across mathematics and computer science, focuses on classifying computational problems according to their resource usages, such as space (memory) and time. In essence, a computational problem is a task that can be solved by a computer mechanically following the mathematical steps defined in an algorithm.

For instance, consider the problem of sorting the numbers in a list. One possible algorithm, called Selection Sort, consists of repeatedly finding the minimum element (in ascending order) from the unsorted part of the list (initially, all of it) and putting it at the beginning. This algorithm effectively maintains two sub-lists within the original list as it works its way through: the already sorted part and the remaining unsorted part. After several passes of this process, the outcome is a sorted list from smaller to larger. In terms of time complexity, this is expressed by the complexity of N2, where N means the size or number of elements in the list. Mathematicians have come up with more efficient, albeit more complex sorting algorithms, such as Cube Sort or Tim Sort, both of which have an N x log(N) complexity. Sorting a list of 100 elements is a simple task for todays computers but sorting a list of a billion records might be less so. Therefore, the time complexity (or the number of steps in the algorithm in relation to the size of the input problem) is very important.

To solve a problem faster, one can either use a faster computer or find a more efficient algorithm that requires fewer operations, which is what lower time complexity means. However, it is clear that in the case of problems of exponential complexity (for instance, N2 or 2N), the math works against you, and with larger problem sizes it is not realistic to just use faster computers. And this is precisely the case in the field of artificial intelligence.

First, we will look at the computational complexity of the artificial neural networks used by todays artificial intelligence (AI) systems. These mathematical models are inspired by the biological neural networks that constitute animal brains. They learn to identify or categorize input data, by seeing many examples. They are a collection of interconnected nodes or neurons, combined with an activation function that determines the output based on the data presented in the input layer and the weights in the interconnections.

To adjust the weights in the interconnections so that the output is useful or correct, the network can be trained by exposure to many data examples and backpropagating the output loss.

For a neural network with N inputs, M hidden layers, where the i-th hidden layer contains mi hidden neurons, and k output neurons, the algorithm that adjusts the weights of all neurons (called a backpropagating algorithm) will have a time complexity of:

To put things in context, the popular OpenAIs GPT-3 model, which is already capable of writing original prose with fluency equivalent to that of a human, has 175 billion parameters (or neurons). With an M in the billions, this AI model currently takes months to train, even using powerful server computers in large cloud data centers. Furthermore, AI models are going to continue growing in size, so the situation will get worse over time.

Quantum computers are machines that use the properties of quantum physics, specifically superposition and entanglement, to store data and perform computations. The expectation is that they can execute billions of simultaneous operations, therefore providing a very material speedup for highly complex problems, including AI.

While classical computers transmit information in bits (short for binary digits), quantum computers use qubits (short for quantum bits). Like classical bits, qubits do eventually have to transmit information as a one or zero but are special in that they can represent both a one and a zero at the same time. A qubit is considered to have a probability distribution, e.g., it is 70% likely to be a one and 30% likely to be a zero. This is what makes quantum computers special.

There are two essential properties in quantum mechanics that quantum computers take advantage of: superposition and entanglement.

When a qubit is both a one and a zero at the same time, it is said to be in a superposition. Superposition is the general name for the condition when a system is in multiple states at once and only assumes a single state when it is measured. If we pretend that a coin is a quantum object, a superposition can be imposed when the coin is flipped: there is only a probability of the coin being either heads or tails. Once the coin has landed, we have made a measurement, and we know whether the coin is heads or tails. Likewise, only when we measure the spin of an electron (similar to the coin landing) do we know what state the electron is in and whether it is a one or a zero.

Quantum particles in superposition are only useful if we have more than one of them. This brings us to our second fundamental principle of quantum mechanics: entanglement. Two (or more) particles that are entangled cannot be individually described, and their properties depend completely on one another. So, entangled qubits can affect each other. The probability distribution of a qubit (being a one or zero) depends on the probability distribution of all other qubits in the system.

Because of that, the addition of each new qubit to a system has the effect of doubling the number of states that the computer can analyze. This exponential increase in computer power contrasts with classical computing, which only scales linearly with each new bit.

Entangled qubits can, theoretically, execute billions of simultaneous operations. It is obvious that this capability would provide a dramatic speedup to any algorithm with complexities in the range of N2, 2N, or NN.

Because of the impressive potential of quantum computing, while hardware teams continue to work on making these systems a reality (the largest to date is IBMs 127-Qubit Eagle system), software researchers are already working on new algorithms that could leverage this simultaneous computation capability, in fields such as cryptography, chemistry, materials science, systems optimization, and machine learning/AI. It is believed that Shors factorization quantum algorithm will provide an exponential speedup over classical computers, which poses a risk to current cryptographic algorithms.

Most interestingly, it is believed quantum linear algebra will provide a polynomial speed-up, which will enormously improve the performance of our artificial neural networks. Google has launched TensorFlow Quantum, a software framework for quantum machine learning, which allows rapid prototyping of hybrid quantum-classical ML models. IBM, also a leader in quantum computing, recently announced that it has found mathematical proof of a quantum advantage for quantum machine learning. However, while the likes of IBM and Google are vertically integrated (thus developing both the hardware systems and the software algorithms) there is also a very interesting group of quantum software startups including Zapata, Riverlane, 1Qbit, and, to a certain degree, Quantinuum (since Cambridge Quantum Computing merged with Honeywell and rebranded, it is not a pure software company anymore), to name just a few.

As quantum hardware becomes more powerful and quantum machine learning algorithms are perfected, quantum computing is likely to take a significant share of the AI chips market. For a more detailed discussion on AI chips and quantum computing, please take a look at our thematic reports on AI, AI chips, and quantum computing.

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What has quantum computing got to do with AI? - Verdict

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New phase of matter with 2D time created in quantum computer – Cosmos

Posted: at 10:58 am

Quantum computers hold the promise of revolutionising information technology by utilising the whacky physics of quantum mechanics. But playing with strange, new machinery often throws up even more interesting and novel physics. This is precisely what has happened to quantum computing researchers in the US.

Reported in Nature, physicists who were shining a pulsing laser at atoms inside a quantum computer observed a completely new phase of matter. The new state exhibits two time dimensions despite there still being only a singular time flow.

The researchers believe the new phase of matter could be used to develop quantum computers in which stored information is far more protected against errors than other architectures.

See, what makes quantum computers great is also what makes them exceedingly tricky.

Unlike in classical computers, a quantum computers transistor is on the quantum scale, like a single atom. This allows information to be encoded not just using zeroes and ones, but also a mixture, or superposition, of zero and one.

Hence, quantum bits (or qubits) can store multidimensional data and quantum computers would be thousands, even millions of times faster than classical computers, and perform far more efficiently.

But this same mixture of 0 and 1 states in qubits is also what makes them extremely prone to error. So a lot of quantum computing research revolves around making machines with reduced flaws in their calculations.

Read more: Australian researchers develop a coherent quantum simulator

The mind-bending property discovered by the authors of the Nature paper was produced by pulsing a laser shone on the atoms inside the quantum computer in a sequence inspired by the Fibonacci numbers.

Using an extra time dimension is a completely different way of thinking about phases of matter, says lead author Philipp Dumitrescu, a research fellow at the Flatiron Institutes Centre for Computational Quantum Physics in New York City, US. Ive been working on these theory ideas for over five years and seeing them realised in experiments is exciting.

The teams quantum computer is built on ten atomic ions of ytterbium which are manipulated by laser pulses.

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Quantum mechanics tells us that superpositions will break down when qubits are influenced (intentionally or not), leading the quantum transistor to pick to be either in the 0 or 1 state. This collapse is probabilistic and cannot be determined with certainty beforehand.

Even if you keep all the atoms under tight control, they can lose their quantumness by talking to their environment, heating up, or interacting with things in ways you didnt plan, Dumitrescu says. In practice, experimental devices have many sources of error that can degrade coherence after just a few laser pulses.

So, quantum computing engineers try to make qubits more resistant to outside effects.

One way of doing this is to exploit what physicists call symmetries which preserve properties despite certain changes. For example, a snowflake has rotational symmetry it looks the same when rotated a certain angle.

Time symmetry can be added using rhythmic laser pulses, but Dumitrescus team added two time symmetries by using ordered but non-repeating laser pulses.

Other ordered but non-repeating structures include quasicrystals. Unlike typical crystals which have repeating structure (like honeycombs), quasicrystals have order, but no repeating pattern (like Penrose tiling). Quasicrystals are actually the squished down versions, or projections, of higher-dimensional objects. For example, a two-dimensional Penrose tiling is a projection of a five-dimensional lattice.

Could quasicrystals be emulated in time, rather than space? Thats what Dumitrescus team was able to do.

Whereas a periodic laser pulse alternates (A, B, A, B, A, B, etc), the parts of the quasi-periodic laser-pulse based on the Fibonacci sequence are the sum of the two previous parts (A, AB, ABA, ABAAB, ABAABABA, etc.). Like a quasicrystal, this is a two-dimensional pattern jammed into a single dimension. Hence, theres an extra time symmetry as a boon from this time-based quasicrystal.

The team fired the Fibonacci-based laser pulse sequence at the qubits at either end of the ten-atom arrangement.

Using a strictly periodic laser pulse, these edge qubits remained in their superposition for 1.5 seconds an impressive feat in itself given the strong interactions between qubits. But, with the quasi-periodic pulses, the qubits stayed quantum for the entire length of the experiment around 5.5 seconds.

With this quasi-periodic sequence, theres a complicated evolution that cancels out all the errors that live on the edge, Dumitrescu explains. Because of that, the edge stays quantum-mechanically coherent much, much longer than youd expect. Though the findings bear much promise, the new phase of matter still needs to be integrated into a working quantum computer. We have this direct, tantalising application, but we need to find a way to hook it into the calculations, Dumitrescu says. Thats an open problem were working on.

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New phase of matter with 2D time created in quantum computer - Cosmos

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