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Monthly Archives: June 2022
These 2 Stocks Show Consumers Are Fighting Hard – The Motley Fool
Posted: June 9, 2022 at 4:43 am
In the constant churning on Wall Street, Wednesday was a down day that gave up gains from the previous session. Optimistic views on the economy gave way to nervousness about the looming reading on inflation with the Consumer Price Index release later this week, and bond yields moved above 3% again. That sent the Dow Jones Industrial Average (^DJI -0.81%), S&P 500 (^GSPC -1.08%), and Nasdaq Composite (^IXIC 0.00%) down as much as 1% on the day.
Index
Daily Percentage Change
Daily Point Change
Dow
(0.81%)
(269)
S&P 500
(1.08%)
(45)
Nasdaq
(0.73%)
(89)
Data source: Yahoo! Finance.
Yet a couple of consumer-oriented companies released financial results that showed that U.S. consumers are still doing whatever they can to fight back against economic pressures, at least for now. Gains for Ollie's Bargain Outlet Holdings(OLLI 4.69%) were fairly substantial, while recreational vehicles specialist Thor Industries (THO 0.97%) had to settle for more modest gains. Read the details below.
Shares of Ollie's were up nearly 5% on Wednesday. The discount retailer reported results for the fiscal first quarter ending April 30, and although the numbers showed just how much strain consumers are under, investors liked the sentiment the company has about its future.
Ollie's reported a 10% year-over-year drop in quarterly net revenue to $407 million. Comparable-store sales were even worse, nearly entirely reversing last year's 18.8% gain with a drop of 17.3%. Adjusted net income plunged 76% to $12.8 million, resulting in earnings of just $0.20 per share.
Yet CEO John Swygert did a reasonably good job of putting Ollie's results in context. Consumers had just received stimulus payments in the year-earlier period, and that was especially important for the lower end of the retail industry in which Ollie's operates. Moreover, Swygert was optimistic about the near future, saying that sales trends in the current quarter have improved substantially.
In the long run, discount retailers like Ollie's have a huge opportunity to serve new customers who've had to move down in their shopping aspirations because of inflation. If it can capitalize, then Ollie's could see further gains ahead.
Shares of Thor Industries were up just 1% by the end of the trading session on Wednesday, after having been higher by as much as 4% earlier in the day. The RV manufacturer's fiscal third-quarter sales hit new records, and the situation for the industry looks strong.
Thor's numbers included a 35% jump in net sales to $4.66 billion. Gross profit margin improved, and earnings of $6.32 per share came close to doubling from year-ago levels. That marked yet another strong quarter on the bottom line for the RV specialist. Moreover, Thor reported a backlog of RV demand of $13.88 billion, working out to about three quarters' worth of sales.
Indeed, Thor is still seeing a bit too much of a good thing. The company has made some progress in managing and fulfilling orders, but supply constraints on RV chassis are holding back its ability to maximize production. Thor doesn't see itself getting inventory levels at dealerships back up to normal levels until early 2023 at best.
It's somewhat surprising to see demand for RVs remain strong even with gasoline prices at extremely high levels. Yet consumers have been stuck being unable to travel for a long time, and with hotel prices being equally expensive right now, Thor's financial performance suggests that consumers want the freedom that comes with hitting the open road with your own accommodations.
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These 2 Stocks Show Consumers Are Fighting Hard - The Motley Fool
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The Doing Good Index Reveals Asia’s Social Sector Sees a Funding Decline Despite Having the Highest Pandemic-Induced Poverty Globally – Yahoo Finance
Posted: at 4:43 am
Meeting the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals by 2030 will cost Asia $1.5 trillion annually
As foreign support to the social sector shrinks, Asia turns to domestic funding, corporate funding, and government grants
Lack of trust among sectors government, private, and social remains the foremost impediment to building a sustainable social support system
Ambiguous and inconsistent regulations and policies enacted by Asian governments send mixed messages to donors about the role of philanthropy and the social sector
HONG KONG, June 8, 2022 /PRNewswire/ -- Covid-19 has exacerbated income inequalities and social disparities across Asia, serving as a force multiplier for trends already in place. A new social impact study released today by the Centre for Asian Philanthropy and Society (CAPS) shows how to maximize philanthropic and policy responses to cope with these post-Covid challenges.
Assessing performance across four sub-indexes Regulations, Tax and Fiscal Policy, Ecosystem, and Procurement CAPS' biennial flagship study, the Doing Good Index 2022, examines the social investment landscape in Asia. It exposes the underlying structural conditions preventing the region's social sectors from thriving, whilst highlighting enabling factors that can empower governments, companies, philanthropists, and social delivery organizations (SDOs) to tap resources and work together to meet Asia's challenges.
Mr. Ronnie Chan, Chairman of CAPS, said, "Two-thirds of those newly forced into poverty live in South Asia, East Asia, and the Pacific, underscoring the need for philanthropic giving in these economies. The pandemic has forced an immediate and united response from individuals, companies, and governments, demonstrating how a collaborative 'Asia for Asia' philanthropic approach can guide the region's recovery and rehabilitation. That said, we need to urgently do more if we are to protect and support the most vulnerable members of our society."
Story continues
Asia on Track to Fail All Sustainable Development Goals if Immediate Action Isn't Taken
In order to meet the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) by 2030, economies in Asia will need to invest US$1.5 trillion annually. However, Asia is currently not on track to meet any of the SDGs as a region. Private capital plays a critical role in closing this funding gap. An estimated US$701 billion per year can be unleashed if Asia home to 26% of the global rich were to match the United States in terms of philanthropic spend. This is about 14 times the net foreign aid flowing to Asia and roughly 28% of the expected costs to fulfil the SDGs by 2030.
The Doing Good Index 2022 identifies four key trends across Asia:
Trust deficit among sectors impacting the power of collaboration: The lack of trust among the government, private, and social sectors remains the foremost impediment to creating a supportive and enabling environment for the flow of private social investment. As a result, many Asian governments have put in place regulations that limit the social sector's freedom and flexibility to operate, thus impacting donors' motivations to engage with them. This results in a loss of both funding as well as talent to the sector, in turn reducing its capacity to deliver on its objectives.
Ambiguous policies and government oversight driving away donors: Throughout Asia, governments have enacted ambiguous policies governing philanthropy, corporate social responsibility (CSR), and the social sector in general, which, at times, seem to work against each other. The incoherence around the fluctuating regulations often leads to mixed messages from the government. This dilutes the incentivizing potential of their fiscal policies to encourage systemic philanthropic giving, ultimately translating into a lack of support for the social sector.
Funding to the social sector characterized by shortfalls: Almost half (47%) of social delivery organizations (SDOs) in Asia have reported a decline in funding, with 75% of those reporting a decrease of up to 50%. A number of factors have contributed to this shortfall including diminished foreign funding as a result of regional affluence, companies and donors redirecting their funding to other areas or opting to engage in humanitarian work themselves in the wake of the pandemic, and the zero-sum nature of Covid-19 support. At the same time, eight of the 17 governments in Asia have enacted policies that make it more difficult for foreign funds to enter the country. Few economies have been successful in leveraging domestic and government funding to close the funding gap.
Synergies among the sectors imperative for a vibrant social sector ecosystem: Despite unrivalled challenges and structural impediments, Asia's social sector has demonstrated its capacity as a trusted partner for sustainable development, working with governments, companies, and philanthropists to build back better. However, as the Covid-19 crisis abates, it will be critical to harness the strengths of all parts of society government, private and social sectors, and individuals and maximize collaboration to drive long-lasting change in the direction of inclusive and sustainable development. Addressing the region's unmet social needs will require a coordinated "all-hands-on-deck" approach that includes not only funding but also talent, knowledge and a shared commitment towards the most vulnerable in our communities.
Dr. Ruth Shapiro, Founder and Chief Executive of CAPS, commented, "The remarkable resilience of the social sector amidst the current crisis is a beacon of hope, but all the same, fundraising to the sector has never been more challenging. Foreign funding in Asia has been progressively declining in recent years, particularly in lower-middle-income economies that have relied heavily on foreign support for decades. It will be critical for economies in Asia to develop a clear and consistent set of policies to unlock domestic funding that will allow for inclusive and sustainable development."
The Doing Good Index has established itself as the most comprehensive social impact index in Asia, evaluating systems in place to meet the most pressing issues in the social sector. The index draws on surveys as well as interviews with experts and strategic partners in Asia, including academia, foundations, nongovernmental organizations (NGOs) and policy think tanks to provide a granular view into the state of the social sector in the region. CAPS has been invited to brief government officials on implementing effective policies across the region, illustrating the pioneering nature of its work.
A total of 2,239 SDOs were surveyed and 126 experts were interviewed as part of the study conducted across 17 Asian economies: Bangladesh, Cambodia, China, Hong Kong, India, Indonesia, Japan, Korea, Malaysia, Nepal, Pakistan, Philippines, Singapore, Sri Lanka, Taiwan, Thailand, and Vietnam.
Download the Doing Good Index 2022 here and visit the interactive microsite.
About the Centre for Asian Philanthropy and Society (CAPS)
CAPS was established in 2013 in Hong Kong as an action-oriented research and advisory organization committed to maximizing private resources going toward doing good in Asia. CAPS accomplishes its mission by understanding fundamental strengths and cultural practices in Asia as well as researching and promoting public policies that best enable the giving and receiving of private social investment. More information on CAPS research and services is available at: http://caps.org/.
For more details or to arrange interviews, please contact:
GolinStephanie MazinyiPhone: +852 2501 7901Email: smazinyi@golin.com
Cherry MaPhone: +852 2501 7916Email: cma@golin.com
CAPSAnnelotte WalshPhone: +852 6925 0551Email: annelotte@caps.org
SOURCE Centre for Asian Philanthropy and Society (CAPS)
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Boris needs a sophisticated recipe to save the economy – and himself – The Telegraph
Posted: at 4:43 am
Brexit was meant to be a new beginning for the Tory party, but by making trade with Europe more difficult and costly, it has so far only added to the countrys travails.
Instead, Britains new-found freedoms busy themselves with apparent trivia, such as a return to imperial measures and the reimpositionof the crown on the side ofpint glasses. None of these things helps the economy and, by further inflaming Britains culture wars, may even be mildly negative.
Whatever happened to the supposed Brexit freedom of abolishing VAT on gas and electricity bills? There could scarcely be a better time to avail ourselves of it, yet that promise too has been left by the wayside.
Rather than looking to a newly invigorated future, we find ourselves drowning in nostalgia, as if returned to the well-meaning but ineffective back to basics posturing of John Majors last administration, where the imagined comforts of warm beer and the gentle sound of leather on willow were shamelessly invoked to deflect from the gruesome reality of political and economic decay.
It should be obvious by now, even to the carelessly optimistic Johnson, that economic policy is failing disastrously. Rather than seeking to address underlying weaknesses and fault lines in the UK economy, on both the monetary and fiscal fronts it only compounds them.
A complete rethink is required that turns conventional thinking on its head. It would be a big move and one fraught with danger to abandon the current inflation targeting regime in favour of something more suited to current economic challenges, but it is as plain as a pike staff that this 25-year-old sacred cow of economic convention no longer works as it is supposed to.
The only reason for keeping it going is the potential damage to international confidence and credibility that might result from kicking against it. But you dont knowingly keep using an unsafe bridge simply because everybody expects you to.
Just how wrong does the Bank of England have to be before someone shouts the emperor has got no clothes? The failure is as much in the framework as the execution. Its no longer clear that the simplistic targeting of a 2pc inflation rate through a nominally independent central bank now a global obsession that bizarrely originated from tiny, little New Zealand makes any sense.
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Boris needs a sophisticated recipe to save the economy - and himself - The Telegraph
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Letters to the editor June 5 | Daily Inter Lake – Daily Inter Lake
Posted: at 4:43 am
Tax relief for seniors
I was disgusted to read the editorial recently that had the AARP Montana Executive Council members pleading with the upcoming Legislature to seek some help for Social Security tax relief for seniors.
I proposed SB76 in the 2017 session to eliminate taxes on Social Security. We were then only one of 13 states that still had this law. There were 135,000 seniors over 65 in Montana definitely more now.
Did AARP show up to testify in favor? Heck, no! There were only opponents to SB76 the director of revenue, the Montana taxpayer lobbyist, a lobbyist for the Montana Budget & Policy Center and Eric Feaver, representing MEA/AFT. He felt we all should pay in a progressive way.
The $75 million fiscal note was the reason it didnt get through the Senate Finance Committee, but it did begin a conversation.
My seatmate, David Howard, proposed SB217 in 2019. His bill revised the taxation on Social Security to relieve the marriage penalty. The fiscal note was $15 million though still opposed by the revenue director and the policy center. The Montana taxpayer lobbyist supported this bill. Did AARP weight in? No!
Senator Howards bill made it through the Senate and the House with Republican support and very few Democrat votes. It was later vetoed by Governor Bullock.
It is well known in legislative hallways that AARP does not show up in support of bills with Republican sponsors. I even called out one of the lobbyists for not showing up to support bills for seniors. Excuses, excuses.
Bills and votes, along with hearings can be seen/heard on the leg.mt.gov site. Dont let AARP blow smoke without holding them accountable. Seniors deserve better representation than they have given historically.
Where were you when we needed you, AARP? Start talking to your side of the aisle. The Rs have been on the side of the seniors all along!
Dee Brown, Hungry Horse
I was going to write this right after the prom but now it seems so much more relevant that I have to say something.
The location of the Flathead prom was potentially a huge disaster. Not only was it difficult to find and on the end of a rough dirt road but people had to park in a field. If it had rained it would have been a huge mess if not inaccessible.
But my biggest concern was the open access to the public and the time it would have taken for first responders to get there in an emergency.
Call me paranoid but how easy would it have been for gunmen to come in from across one of those fields loaded with weapons and opened fire on the kids? There were no police in site. I drove my kids and waited in the field/ parking lot so I know.
Last year it was at the high school and if there had been an emergency police could have been there in minutes. Who in the hell thought it was okay to have prom at the end of a rough dirt road in the middle of nowhere?
April Harrington, Kalispell
I own guns. I can also read, and I know what a well regulated militia doesnt mean.
An 18-year-old boy in Texas should not be able to walk into a store and buy not one, but two short barrel ArmaLites with virtually no checks in place.
In 1787, at a time when there were just 13 states, the U.S. Constitution was drafted and signed. Four years later in 1791, as a result of changing times, those states made 10 changes to update that Constitution. Those changes, which include our 2nd amendment, were called The Bill of Rights.
Those great men, who helped forge this great nation, knew that as society and technology developed certain adjustments must be made. The fundamental rules, that were signed into law 235 years ago, were writted for a fledgling nation called the United States. However, the United States of 2022, both figuratively and literally, is simply not the United States of 1787.
I believe in the right to bear arms. Our Second Amendment calls for a well regulated militia. Its time we revisit Americas regulations.
Benjamin Spencer, Plains
Bidens latest scheme to cancel $10,000 of student debt for those attending a four-year college or graduate school would cost taxpayers $450 billion and demonstrates how Democrats continuously come up with new ways to buy elections.
Liberals supporting this action need to answer this: How is this fair to those of us who paid back our student loans (in my case for medical school after going to an inexpensive in-state college), those who worked while going to school to pay for their own education, those who went from high school into the military to qualify for the GI bill or those who entered the work force after high school? Why should we be paying the tab for those who signed a contract to repay a loan, just as one signs for a car loan or mortgage?
No, once again Democrats will alienate many of the 87% of Americans who do not currently have a student loan in an attempt to buy the votes of one of their favored demographics under 30 snowflakes who dont accept responsibility.
David Myerowitz, Columbia Falls
Another election year is upon us and to my disappointment some of the same tactics are being used as we have seen before.
The liberals cannot win elections in this county without lying to the voters. They have found a candidate in Jack Fallon who they are backing for county commissioner on the Republican ticket. Nothing could be further from the truth. Fallon is not a conservative Republican.
While on the school board, he backed the transgender movement. This is not something we would want in our schools. The smear campaign brought to us from Jack Fallon against Pam Holmquist is nothing more than a liberal movement to gain a county commissioner seat that they cannot get by running on a Democrat ticket.
There has been tens of thousands of dollars donated by known liberals to a PAC being used against Pan Holmquist. This should be enough for all Republicans to see that the liberals are at it again, the same as they did to get Gary Hall and Gary Krueger elected on a Republican ticket. It took six years of discourse in the commissioners office to get rid of them. Lets not let this happen again. These two liberal commissioners were beaten badly in the next election.
We do not need liberal Jack Fallon in the commissioners office. He will not bring conservative values as Flathead County wants.
Pam Holmquist has had to make some difficult decisions to follow our conservative values. She will continue to work in this manner for Flathead County. We certainly do not want these liberals to buy this election.
Please join us and vote for Pam Holmquist as you have in the past as loyal Republicans.
Robert Spoklie, Kalispell
I support Ronalee Skees as a leader in our community and believe that she will lead well in Helena. She has supported families in crisis, with her work at Hope Pregnancy Crisis Center. Ronalee also raised funds to bring a memory care garden and the Music and Memory program to help seniors with Alzheimers. I know her to be a leader with integrity and unmistakable character.
It is upsetting to see her opponent spread lies and misinformation about her. In March 2020 it was Gov. Bullock with the power of an emergency order initiated by President Trump that brought a lockdown to the state of Montana. Flathead County resisted many of the mandates, as a result, Flathead County had the freedom to make personal decisions on how to navigate 2020.
The members of the Health Board have the obligation to protect public health, and they did that duty with honor and integrity for this whole community. It was through that challenging time of leadership I believe Ronalee Skees has earned my support and my vote.
Marianna Gilbert, Kila
A recent letter endorsing Pam Holmquist as a master of fiscal responsibility just about knocked me over. Lets take a quick look at how she has ignored the will of the citizens of this county and has squandered our taxpayer money.
First, we only have to look at how she and her fellow commissioners refused to act on the Egan Slough Zoning initiative vote passed by 70% of the voters in this county.
Can you imagine how critical this issue was to the residents of this county that 70% of us agreed to this measure in order to preserve our precious water resources and our agricultural land. Holmquist and her two partners dragged their feet in spite of a court ruling ordering them to implement the measures required by the court. Instead they dug in and hired an outside firm from Missoula to defend them which ended up costing the county tens of thousands of dollars just in legal fees. The Supreme Court ultimately upheld the legality of the water bottling zoning initiative thereby showing the folly in Holmquists judgment.
Then there was the Lake Five development fiasco which she and the commission approved costing more in legal fees as well as tens of thousands in settlement costs. Another loss for the taxpayers and another example of bad judgment on Holmquists part. Before that there was the bridge to nowhere decision costing more and more wasted resources.
Holmquists record is a clear sign that she needs to go. Not only for her irresponsible decision making but her unwillingness to listen to we the people who depend on her and our other commissioners to make sound reasonable decisions. To call her a master of conservative fiscal responsibility is laughable.
David Eychner, Kalispell
Our great countrys Founding Fathers had the God-given foresight to design our U.S. government to embrace federalism and states rights to counter-balance the over-reach and failure of our federal government. (Research Tenth Amendment to the US Constitution: Reserved Powers and Concurrent Powers.)
Two years ago who would have believed the sky-rocketing fuel prices? Inflation? That Montana would be one of the states hit hardest by the baby formula shortages? The list is much too breath-takingly long to enumerate.
Voting smart, honest, get r done kind of people into office is our responsibility. Yes, elections DO have consequences. It starts with our local and state governments. I see one candidate for District 9 of our state legislature who stands out with all those qualities--and more. Constance Neumann is legal savvy, articulate, has personal integrity, and has the fire in her belly to accomplish great things for our area and state. Montana must continue to stand with states like Florida and Texas who are putting freedom and whats good for their citizens first rather than promoting the woke globalist agenda.
Please vote Constance Neumann into office as our representative for District 9 She will unceasingly fight for our conservative values and to uphold our constitutional rights such as: parental decision-making in their childrens education, freedom of speech, freedom from big tech censorship, less regulations to stifle our economy, etc. You will not regret that vote. She will do us proud!
Bethany Potts, Columbia Falls
It is my perception and my understanding that Pam Holmquists apparent wild popularity stems from her willingness to grant anybody anything just to extend the bottom line and to insure her popularity, with no regard to the long term effects and general well-being of this precious and endangered land.
As I said before, if I could single-handedly vote her out of office the way she is single-handedly ruining our valley, I would.
There is too much power in the hands of too few, especially in the hands of people governed by self-interest. This power is evidenced in the extravagance of Ms. Holmquists campaign; The Lady doth protest too much, methinks. (Shakespeare) Twelve years is too long. Its time for a change. Holmquist should go.
Kathryn Berg, Bigfork
If the Supreme Court overturns Roe, as it appears poised to do, they will stike a devastating blow to the most vulnerable in our country. Roughly half of the pregnant people in our nation seeking abortion will be forced to bear children they arent prepared for. Many, disproportionately poor, black and brown, will be forced to have children and asked to rely on a social safety net that is dangerously thindecimated by the very same politicians that claim to be fighting for the lives of children.
To be able to choose if and when and with whom to parent are basic human rights. Those rights are under threat and will be severely eroded with the overturn of Roe.
I am an abortion provider and run a clinic in Whitefish, which is the only abortion provider for miles in any direction. We need to step up and work hard in this state to keep abortion accessible for those who most need it.
There is only one candidate for the U.S. House that I trust 100% to protect our freedoms. I am voting for Monica Tranel for Congress. She is a fighter. She is unequivocally committed to reproductive freedoms. And as a lawyer, she knows actually what can be done and how. She has the experience and knowledge to be able to make a difference in Congress.
On her campaign website, Monica has written two op-eds and identified specific proposed laws that will protect abortion access. No other candidate has the specificity and knowledge she does.
Please join me in voting for Monica.
Helen Weems, Whitefish
The last couple of times Flathead County experimented electing liberal commissioners, it cost the taxpayers over $3,000,000. That was the North Shore subdivision where Commissioners Brenneman and Hall thought they were above the law and the taxpayers had to foot the bill.
Flathead voters are at the same commissioner crossroads this election. Pam Holmquist has a proven record for her respect of the law and the process. On the other hand, her opponent has shown his flagrant disrespect for honesty and open discussion. He led the committee to enact the transgender policy that the students of SD 5 are now subject to and he did it behind a consent agenda item where board members voting record is hidden from the public. He has no respect for transparency or the process.
If you really want to experience how Pam Holmquists opponent operates, I invite you on a trial run with a project through the Evergreen Water and Sewer Board. For me, that is enough of a portend of the future to sour any support for Pams opponent.
Please vote for Pam Holmquist for County Commissioner.
Rick Breckenridge, Kalispell
Why did Pam favor professional recreators with a path in Lawrence Park, over safe sidewalks for Evergreen school kids to walk to and from their schools? Why doesnt Pam support the cannabis tax dollars for Flathead County that could fund more law enforcement?
We seem to have lots of money for lawsuits since Holmquist was elected 12 years ago. To name a few are: Creston water-bottling plant, (selling off Flathead water.), Lake Five Development in West Glacier and in Bigfork the notorious bridge to nowhere.
Meanwhile, our Sheriffs Office is some 10 years behind in staffing while we have experienced both increased population growth of some 15%, and increased crime. From the May 4 Flathead Beacon: To keep up with the calls, Heino is requesting five more deputies, two additional ICAC deputies, two more court staff and a fifth judge for the 2023 fiscal year. For 2024, Heino is requesting four more deputies.
As Flathead County officials review the budget for the upcoming fiscal year, which will be approved in June, Commissioner Pam Holmquist and County Administrator Pete Melnick say, its too early in the budget process to tell if the department will receive more funding.
Additionally, The commissioners do want to support the sheriff as best we can, understanding we are under fiscal constraints.
Overbudget by $2 million for the old dilapidated Centurytel building, but we dont have funds to support the Sheriffs Office due to budget constraints?
Politics isnt meant to be a career and 12 years of Pam Holmquist is enough. She has no answers, no solutions, and her actions/votes on the commission dont reflect that she will Back the Blue and allocate funding to support our Sheriffs Office. Holmquist must go.
Vote Jack Fallon for Commissioner!
Dee Kirk-Boon, Kalispell
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Letters to the editor June 5 | Daily Inter Lake - Daily Inter Lake
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The Sandstorm: School Choice And Segregation: Fact And Fiction – The Heartland Institute
Posted: at 4:43 am
According to a study released in mid-May by The Century Foundation, a progressive think tank, one in six students attend a school where over90% of their peers were of the same racein the 2018-19 school year. The publication of the report was timed to mark the 68th anniversary ofBrown v. Board of Education, the U.S. Supreme Courts decision which ruled that state laws establishing racial segregation in public schools were unconstitutional.
While this may be news to some, the results are hardly surprising. For varied reasons, people tend to live in areas populated by those similar in race and class. And to complete the picture, we have a ridiculous zip-code mandated education system, which, courtesy of the Big Government-Big Teacher Union duopoly, forces children to go to the public school that is closest to their home no matter how awful it might be throughout most of the country.
Then, on the educational freedom front, a RealClear Opinion Research poll in February revealed that 72% of the respondents support school choice, with just 18% opposed. The results dont vary much by race, with 77% of Hispanics, 72% of Whites, 70% of Blacks, and 66% of Asians expressing support.
In March, the American Federation of Children released the findings of a survey which shows that77% of those surveyed support education-savings accounts(ESAs), which allow parents to withdraw their children from public schools and receive a deposit of public funds into government-authorized savings accounts with restricted but multiple uses. Interestingly, the poll finds that 75% of Democrats support ESAs, as do 85% of Hispanic voters and 84% of Black voters.
And unsurprisingly, when any privatization measure shows promise, the teacher unionistas and their fellow travelers step up their deceitful propaganda campaign. Traditionally, their argument has revolved around money. The unions claim that privatization siphons funds from public schools. This is a terrible argument for so many reasons, but mostly because we should be funding students, not systems. The unions other main talking point used increasingly these days is that school choice is racist.
The ever-quotable Randi Weingarten, president of the American Federation of Teachers, insists, Make no mistake: This use of privatization, coupled with disinvestment are only slightly morepolite cousins of segregation. (A question for Weingarten and other choice-haters: While you despise any public money going to a parent who wants to send their child to a private school, youpraise Pell Grants. Thesefederal dollarsgo to needy college students, and can be used to attend private colleges, including religious schools likeNotre DameandBrigham Young. But on the k-12 level, giving parents choices vouchers, ESAs, etc., especially if used at a religious school is your worst nightmare. Why is the private option perfectly okay for college students, but not elementary and high schoolers?)
The rarely coherent teacher union mouthpiece Diane Ravitch blogged in early May that the origins of school choice are well-known; resistance to the Brown decision. She blathers on, referring to libertarian Milton Friedman as a right-winger, and asserts that Republicans are dedicated to destroying public schools, and stealing their funding. Then doubling up on her wackiness, she exits with, My addendum: if they destroy our public schools, they will destroy public libraries, public lands, the right to vote and, in time, our democracy.
The National Education Association, the biggest union in the country, is a pit-bull on the issue. It regularly slams any privatization measure. In an extended piece on their website, the union trots out all the usual bromides including that choice will lead toresegregation.
Homeschooling is also in the crosshairs of the purveyors of the segregation myth. In May, MSNBC got into the act, sharing a tweet claiming that homeschooling is being driven by the insidious racism of the American religious right.
And now for some facts.
Regarding the siphon argument, Martin Lueken, Director of Fiscal Policy and Analysis at EdChoice, researched the actual school choice participation rates and found that it does not have a negative effect on public-school systems or their funding. In fact, research suggests that greater take-up in choice programs leads tobetter student outcomes for the vast majority of students choosing to remain in public schools. Looking at these facts, it seems clear that the claims of exodus and harm caused by choice programs are greatly exaggerated.
Another analysis examined 11 choice programs across eight states and D.C. Of the 26 studies examining the effects of these programs on public school students,24 reveal positive effects, one study shows no visible effect, and only one finds negative effects.
Concerning segregation,10 empirical studies have examined private school choice programs, and nine find that the programs reduce it, while one shows no visible difference. Not one revealed that choice leads to any racial discrimination whatsoever.
Despite the ridiculous homeschooling assertion made by MSNBC, the number of Black homeschoolers jumped, from3.3% to 16.1%in 2020. Thus, Black children are homeschooling in much greater numbers than their White counterparts.
The Milton Friedman allegation is miles beyond inaccurate. In fact, Friedman and likeminded souls began touting vouchers as a strategy to combat segregation. Writing inThe Wall Street Journal, researcherPhillip Magnessexplains that Virginias segregationist hard-liners recognized the likely outcomes of school choice and began attacking it as an existential threat to their white-supremacist order.
So, now just who are really the racists? The ones who want to free Blacks to choose their schools? Or those who force them to go to their frequently failing zip-code mandated school?
Going forward, school choice should be branded as a civil rights issue.Lt. Col Allen Westsaid it best in a recent opinion piece.
We must reassert educational freedom and parental choice in America, this is the new civil rights battlefield. My very own parents made the decision about my early education realizing that a good quality education unlocks the doors to equality of opportunity. If we continue down this current path we lessen the opportunities for our children, but we increase the ability for others to determine their outcomes. If taxpayers, parents, are the ones funding public education, then they are the investors and have a definitive interest in their return on investment.
Amen, brother West!
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The Sandstorm: School Choice And Segregation: Fact And Fiction - The Heartland Institute
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Primary elections: Who’s running in the Utah Legislature’s 20 Republican and 3 Democratic races – Salt Lake Tribune
Posted: at 4:43 am
Para leer este articulo en espaol, haz clic aqu.
There are 23 primary elections for Legislature this year, the most in decades. In 1994 and 1982, there were 21.
Voters can find their legislative districts on the Legislatures website by entering their voting addresses. Make sure to look twice, as some districts have been redrawn and renumbered and its possible you will be voting in a numerically different district you voted in two years ago.
[Related: Utahs national race primary election guide]
Republican incumbents in multiple districts were forced into primary elections by GOP delegates at the state or county conventions, which is part of an overall shift to the right in the Republican base.
Earlier this year, longtime moderate Republican Rep. Steve Handy was knocked out of his seat by Davis County Republicans who nominated political newcomer Trevor Lee for the race. Handy said he was mounting a write-in bid in the general election after Lee made transphobic comments on a conservative podcast.
And three top Republicans in the Utah Senate were forced into primary elections by delegates. Senate Majority Leader Evan Vickers of Cedar City, Majority Whip Ann Millner of Ogden and Jerry Stevenson of Layton, the chair of the top budgeting committee, have challengers from their political right. Vickers opponent, Patrick Larson, has posted calls for political violence on social media.
If any of those three were to lose the primary election, it would send a political shock wave through the GOP-controlled Utah Senate, where leadership changes usually happen through retirement or scandal instead of election losses.
Primary defeat of any of those GOP leaders would send a political shock wave through the Utah Senate, where leadership changes usually happen through retirement or scandal instead of election losses.
Utah legislative primary elections by the numbers:
Number of primaries: 23
GOP primaries: 20
Democratic primaries: 3
Primary elections with signature-gathering candidates: 16
Republican incumbents in primaries: 12
Democratic incumbents in primaries: 2
Republican state Senate primary elections: 4
Democratic state Senate primary elections: 3
Republican state House primary elections: 16
Democratic state House primary elections: 0
In Senate District 5, which includes the greater-Ogden area and Hill Air Force Base, both Republican candidates told The Salt Lake Tribune that education and tax cuts were top priorities.
Incumbent Majority Whip Sen. Ann Millner, a former president of Weber State University, is being challenged by attorney Doug Durbano. Millner has represented what was previously Senate District 18 since 2015, but with redistricting this past year is now running in the redrawn district.
Millner said she is a strong supporter of education, a thriving business community, economic development and making sure we maintain our quality of life in Utah. That includes, the state senator said, focusing on fundamentals, like increasing parent engagement in education and making sure every child has a plan that best meets their needs and their parents goals for the child.
She is also happy with the tax cuts the Legislature made this past general season, a priority that Durbano shares. He is running on a Freedom Formula, a term he coined that equates to lower taxes equals less government, equals more freedom.
And like Millner, Durbano also supports parental rights in education but said theres a lot of light between himself and the incumbent. The lawyer and businessman calls himself a Constitutional conservative and private sector guy. He said hes a strong supporter of the Utah GOPs platform but isnt OK with Republicans that only join Utahs predominant party to get elected. I believe in truth over harmony, he adds.
In Layton, Sen. Jerry Stevenson is running for reelection in Senate District 6 against GOP challenger Betty Young. Formerly Senate District 21, the newly redrawn Senate District 6 received new boundaries during last years redistricting process. Stevenson has represented the Davis County area in the Senate since 2010.
In a statement, Young told The Tribune that shes running for election because she doesnt think Stevenson, a three-term senator, has actively represented his constituency. If elected, Young said she would stay in office for one or two terms, and then it will be time for someone else to come in with renewed energy.
According to her campaign website, Young was born and raised in Italy before becoming an American citizen. She said shes interested in working on affordable housing, air quality and the rising cost of living that is weighing heavily on Utah families when they are buying their groceries and gas.
Stevenson, a former Layton mayor and the Utah Senates current Executive Appropriations Committee chair, did not respond to an email or phone call from The Tribune. Stevensons core values include believing in free enterprise and fiscal responsibility, according to his campaign website.
Ill continue to look for improved transportation options and ways to clean our air in an effort to improve our way of life in North Davis County. Doing so will attract employers, in turn increasing our ability to properly fund education without raising taxes, the incumbent writes on his campaign website.
(Francisco Kjolseth | The Salt Lake Tribune) State Sen. Derek Kitchen, D-Salt Lake.
Sen. Derek Kitchen, fresh off a legislative session that saw him booted from a committee assignment by his own partys leadership, faces a familiar primary challenger in Dr. Jennifer Plumb, a pediatric emergency department physician and opioid mitigation advocate. Plumb lost to Kitchen by 550 votes in the 2018 Democratic primary for what was then Senate District 2.
Kitchen, first elected to the Senate in 2018, touts his experience as a lawmaker and said he is running for another term in what is now Senate District 9 to hold the powerful accountable. He said he wants his party to not only work across the aisle with Republicans, but also to use the rules of the Legislature more effectively to push Democratic priorities.
My goal, ultimately, would be to bring additional members into the Senate, Kitchen said, to pick up some seats so that we can build a powerful coalition on the other side.
Plumb said she has experience creating and shepherding more than a dozen bills through the Legislature since 2014, albeit not as an elected representative. Her advocacy, she said, has contributed to the passing of liberal causes like a syringe exchange program and giving residents access to the overdose-reversal drug naloxone.
There are ways to build legislation and then work with the kind of competing interests or the parties to get things done, Plumb said. I think one of the crucial differences is that I am someone that is very capable of getting results and is very capable of working in those spaces.
If elected, Plumb said, she wants to help with appropriating money the state is receiving through a settlement with opioid manufacturers and distributors, protect the rights of transgender Utahns and use her perspective as a female physician to do damage control in the Legislature if the U.S. Supreme Court overturns Roe v. Wade, which protected a womans right to an abortion.
First-time candidate Nate Blouin argues he has a vision for Utahs future that sets him apart from longtime Sen. Gene Davis in the primary battle for what is now Senate District 13.
Blouin said hes focused on addressing climate issues, affordable housing and backing an independent redistricting commission.
Those things, he said, give us hope that we can make progress here in Utah.
Blouin, who has a background in renewable energy advocacy but left his job to campaign, said he wants to improve air quality along the Wasatch Front by reducing emissions and enhancing access and affordability for public transportation.
Davis, who has served in the Senate since 1999, said his knowledge of legislative rules and operations has allowed him to be effective for his constituents. He said hes delivered for his voters by working on air quality issues and improving education.
If elected to another term, he wants to boost wages for workers, improve low-income housing options, and address hunger by making visually unappealing produce that would otherwise be wasted available for consumption.
Ive still got the energy, he said, and I still have the drive to be able to continue to represent my district.
State Rep. Stephanie Pitcher currently represents House District 40 and is running in the newly drawn Senate District 14 against Deondra Brown. Utahs old Senate District 14 was represented by Republican Sen. Mike Kennedy and included conservative areas like Alpine and American Fork. The newly redrawn and renamed Senate District 14 is in Salt Lake County and much of it was represented by retiring Democrat Sen. Jani Iwamoto.
A musician and graduate of The Juilliard School, Brown said she offers a unique perspective that is missing from the Legislature.
Our vocation and our passion is all about connecting with people, she told The Tribune. Thats what we do. Thats what weve been trained to do.
She wants to boost teachers salaries, continue her decade of advocacy for victims of crime, improve mental health services across the state and fund art programs for students and communities. Brown is an abuse survivor herself and has lobbied for consent education.
During her time in the Utah House, Pitcher led a bipartisan effort in the Legislature to reform the states cash bail system and this past session sponsored legislation to crack down on illegal vehicle pollutants. Pitcher, whos a prosecutor, told The Tribune that she feels like shell be able to make more of an impact in the Senate, regardless of how bittersweet it would be to lose her House seat.
As any legislator, but especially as a Democrat, our relationships are our currency. And if you establish yourself as someone whos straightforward and honest and trustworthy, you can get a lot done up there she said of the Capitol, regardless of your party affiliation.
The winner will face Republican Dan Sorensen in the general election. Kennedy will run for reelection in Senate District 21, which now includes northern Utah Valley.
Days before he filed to run for the GOP nomination against incumbent Sen. Keith Grover, Brandon Beckham was charged with a second-degree felony after a woman accused him of forcible sexual abuse. That legal hurdle did not stop Beckham from continuing his campaign.
GOP delegates in Utah County decided to advance Beckham to the June primary election after his supporters called the charges a political hit job and claimed he was Kavanaughed, a reference to Supreme Court Justice Brett Kavanaugh, who was accused of sexual assault during his 2018 confirmation hearings. Had Grover received four more votes, he would have secured the nomination at the convention, avoiding a primary.
During Beckhams most recent court appearance, the alleged victim in the case was granted a pretrial protective order against him.
Grover was first elected to the House in 2006 and won a special election to complete the term of Sen. Margaret Dayton in June 2018. Grover had been an administrator in the Alpine School District but was recently hired as an administrator at the University of Utah. He is also chairman of the subcommittee that sets the budget for higher education in the state.
He has sponsored legislation to encourage exploration of nuclear power in the state, created a scholarship program for high-demand technical jobs, and tried but failed to pass legislation creating a distinction between games of skill and gambling on games of chance, which are banned in Utahs Constitution.
(Trent Nelson | The Salt Lake Tribune) Senate Majority Leader Evan Vickers, R-Cedar City.
Senate Majority Leader Evan Vickers is being challenged by candidate Patrick Larson in Senate District 28.
Vickers has served in the Legislature since 2009, and he is an advocate for increased local control, funding for education and the efficient use of water resources, as well as tax policies that spur small business growth.
Im well positioned to continue to represent these areas well, and [the] bottom line is I want to represent them, he told The Tribune.
Larsons website states his opposition toward SB54, which changed the candidate nomination process, RINOs (Republicans in Name Only), critical race theory and COVID-19 preventive measures calling lockdowns illegal, immoral and unconstitutional.
Larson has posted calls for political violence on social media.
Familiar opponents face off in the House District 2 primary, as former state legislator Val Potter challenges incumbent Rep. Mike Petersen, who beat him out in 2020.
Potter was critical of Petersens efforts in the Legislature, particularly on education and law enforcement issues. Mike Petersen has not been accomplishing the things that Cache Valley needs out of him, he told The Tribune.
As a first-term lawmaker, Petersen passed three bills during this years legislative session, two of which dealt with voting and elections. He pointed to his conservative record as the reason he should be reelected.
Its clear to me that Val and I have a very different set of principles: mine are consistently conservative while his are not, Petersen wrote in an email to The Tribune.
(Chris Samuels | The Salt Lake Tribune) Rep. Kera Birkeland.
In the primary for House District 4, incumbent Rep. Kera Birkeland is being challenged by Republican candidate Raelene Blocker.
During this years general session, Birkeland was the sponsor of HB11, a high-profile and controversial transgender sports ban. She said that her current legislative focus is on education, rural issues and government accountability.
Birkeland recently sent a letter on official Utah House letterhead to school principals with guidance on transgender issues from an out-of-state conservative legal group with a history of suing schools over transgender issues.
According to her website, Blocker is a member of numerous community organizations, and she promises to support Utah educators should she be elected. She says she is pro-vaccine, while being anti-mandate, opposes abortion and supports the Second Amendment.
While telling The Tribune she supported girls playing with girls and boys playing with boys in sports, Blocker said lawmakers rushed to pass the revised HB11 in a completely dishonest process.
There is no incumbent in House District 8, and two fresh faces from the Republican Party are battling for a spot in the general election. Rep. Steve Waldrip dropped out of the race in April.
Candidate Jason Kyle identified the right to life, medical freedom and election integrity as a few key issues. He also advocates for state sovereignty and limited taxation, according to his website.
Candidate Kimberly Cozzens agreed on many of the same points and espouses strong support for the First and Second Amendments on her campaign website.
We have seen these past two years how our free speech has been stripped away in the name of misinformation, and public safety, she wrote. Misinformation and public safety according to who?
Cozzens also says she opposes critical race theory, but supports protecting womens sports and getting porn out of our schools.
Candidates Jill Koford and Lorraine Brown will compete in the House District 10 primary for a chance to challenge Democratic incumbent Rosemary Lesser in the general election.
A small-business owner, Koford is a strong proponent of limited government, free markets and the Second Amendment, and opposes pandemic mandates and critical race theory.
Brown focused her campaign on some of the same issues and highlights her opposition to abortion and desire to limit government. Her website says she will support teachers and protect the environment.
Incumbent state Rep. Kelly Miles will face Republican candidate Katy Hall in House District 11.
On his campaign website, Miles lists his top priorities as upholding the Constitution, protecting the family, bolstering education, supporting mental health needs in the state and preserving the caucus system.
Hall told The Tribune that she is running because of deficiencies she sees in Miles service to his constituents.
I feel the current representative is disengaged from many of the townships in District 11, she wrote in an email.
She is running on a platform of improving communication surrounding local issues, upholding conservative values and supporting a dialogue between parents and teachers.
In March, Rep. Tim Hawkes, R-Centerville, announced he was retiring from the Legislature. It was unexpected and set off a last-minute scramble to fill his seat.
Davis County GOP delegates sent Paul Cutler and Alena Ericksen to the June primary election after they tied in the final round at the convention, setting up a contest between the mainstream and far-right wing of the party in House District 18.
Cutler was elected Mayor of Centerville in 2014 and served on the Centerville City Council from 2004 to 2011. Hes earned the endorsement of several establishment Republicans, including Hawkes and former Gov. Gary Herbert.
Ericksen briefly was a candidate for Utahs 1st Congressional District against Blake Moore but dropped out a few weeks after declaring her candidacy. She was part of two lawsuits against Utah government officials and the Davis School District over coronavirus-related restrictions. Those lawsuits sought nearly $1.5 billion in damages. Ericksens cases relied on the language used by followers of the far-right anti-government sovereign citizen movement.
Ericksen is also a proponent of the constitutional sheriff philosophy, which asserts that sheriffs are the highest constitutional authority and can decide which laws to enforce and which to ignore.
Bountiful incumbent Rep. Raymond Ward squares off against candidate Lyle Mason in the House District 19 primary.
Ward has been in office since 2015, and he spoke to The Tribune about his support for public education and health care, noting that he was recently appointed chair of the Social Services Appropriations Subcommittee.
Mason states on his campaign website that he is for limiting federal power while opposing medical mandates, environmental, social, and governance scores for companies, transgender treatment for minors and heavy taxation.
Incumbent Rep. Melissa Garff Ballard faces candidate Ronald Mortensen in Republicans race to represent House District 20.
Ballard has served in the Legislature since 2019, and she is running for reelection on the platform of supporting families and improving air quality and education. She also believes in limited government and the right to bear arms.
A retired U.S. Foreign Service officer, Mortensen is an anti-illegal immigration activist, who was nominated by former President Donald Trump as an assistant secretary of state overseeing population, refugees and migration. The nomination was met with backlash due to his views on immigration.
He is also listed as a fellow at the Center for Immigration Studies, which was deemed a hate group by the Southern Poverty Law Center.
Redrawn House District 29 has two candidates competing in the Republican primary, Bridger Bolinder and Mark Huntsman. The old districts incumbent, Rep. Matt Gwynn, is running in House District 6 and doesnt face a primary challenger.
Bolinder and Huntsman are running on similar platforms, and both emphasize the need for water management and conservation on their websites.
They also voiced support for tax cuts and the Second Amendment. Bolinder said he would advocate for more funding to address transportation needs, and Huntsman highlighted his years of service as chair of the Utah State Board of Education and his stance against government mandates.
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UH astronomy, medical students named ARCS Scholars of the Year | University of Hawaii System News – University of Hawaii
Posted: at 4:42 am
2022 ARCS Scholars
University of Hawaii at Mnoa Institute for Astronomy doctoral candidate Miles Lucas and John A. Burns School of Medicine PhD student Nicholas Kawasaki were named ARCS Foundation Honolulu Chapters 2022 Scholars of the Year. Lucas received the Jacquie Maly ARCS Scholar of the Year Award for best presentation in physical sciences at the ARCS Scholar Symposium earlier in the spring. Kawasaki received the Sherry Lundeen ARCS Scholar of the Year Award for best presentation in the biological sciences.
ARCS Honolulu Chapter provided the two $1,000 Scholar of the Year grants in addition to $5,000 awarded to each of the 20 UH Mnoa PhD candidates named ARCS Scholars in 2022.
The non-profit volunteer group works to advance science in America by providing unrestricted funding to outstanding U.S. graduate students in STEM fields. The Honolulu chapter has provided more than $2.7 million to UH for more than 650 graduate students since 1974.
The 2022 awards were made within six UH Mnoa units. For more information about each scholar, including links to videos in which they describe their research, go to the ARCS website.
Jason Hinkle received the Columbia Communications Award. He looks for trends in data from different spectra to study supermassive black holes that lie at the center of most massive galaxies, including the Milky Way. The goal is a better understanding of how galaxies evolve.
Miles Lucas received the George and Mona Elmore ARCS Award. He works to design instruments, observational techniques and processing methods for directly imaging exoplanets and planet-forming regions. He hopes new ways of seeing largely invisible gasses will help explain planet formation.
Aneesa Golshan received the Kai Bowden ARCS Award. Golshan wants to improve vaccine delivery systems and adjuvants that trigger and ramp up immune response. She studies the optimal size of iron oxide nanoparticles, which are a safe, inexpensive, stable and highly reproducible contender.
Nicholas Kawasaki received the Guy Moulton Yates ARCS Award. He uses mouse models to study ferroptosis, an iron-dependent form of cell death that occurs in the heart after blood flow is restored following a heart attack. Intervention by an inhibitor might reduce cell death after a heart attack. Kawasaki is co-author of a book chapter on the topic with 2011 ARCS Scholar Jason Higa, now an assistant professor at JABSOM.
Katie Lee received the George and Mona Elmore Award. Lee also uses mice to examine what happens in the heart after an attack. She is examining the role of PKM genes in regulating the hearts use of glucose for energy following cardiac events in the hopes of ensuring better outcomes.
Ahmed Afifi received the Bretzlaff Foundation ARCS Award. Afifi quantifies virtual water, the volume consumed to produce commercial products, such as food crops. He envisions international trade in virtual water as a way to develop management strategies that could conserve water and mitigate political conflicts.
Rintaro Hayashi received the Frederick M. Kresser ARCS Award. He takes inspiration from tiny ubiquitous marine crustaceans called copepods, which use appendages to swim, pump and sense, to design equally tiny robots that can operate in a fluid environment.
Richard (Trey) Carney III received the Sarah Ann Martin ARCS Award. He worked on systems for unmanned aerial vehicles and quadcopters, but his recent research applies mathematical modeling to the COVID-19 epidemic. He seeks to balance cumbersome compartmentalized models, which track individuals, with network aggregation systems to better track and predict spread of the disease.
Ana Flores received the Maybelle F. Roth ARCS Award. Flores has grown Hawaiis native poppy, pua kala, under controlled conditions to study how plants respond to environmental stresses, such as heat and drought, at various stages of development. Field experiments are next.
Kazuumi Fujioka received the Sarah Ann Martin ARCS Award. Fujioka uses computational methods to visualize chemical reactions with molecular dynamics, seeking faster, more accurate methods for understanding how atoms interact. With stronger agreement between experimental and calculation approaches, chemists could better describe whats happening in difficult-to-observe conditions, such as astro-chemistry.
Holden Jones received the Ellen M. Koenig ARCS Award. Jones was introduced to the Amazon rainforests during a summer undergraduate experience. His ARCS award augments a Fulbright research stipend for PhD work in cacao agroforests in Ecuador. He studies amphibians as an indicator species to gauge the impact of monoculture plantations and environmental stressors on ecosystem diversity.
Kevin Keefe received the Honolulu ARCS Award. Keefe explores new ways to detect the tiniest particles in the massive Deep Underground Neutrino Experiment accelerators, using time rather than charge. An invited speaker at professional conferences and former teacher, he describes experimentalists as people looking to break things.
Helen Sung received the Ellen M. Koenig ARCS Award. Sung studies the hybridization of fresh- and salt-water crocodiles as habitat loss pushes them into increasingly overlapping territory. She will discuss her findings, hybridizations impact on adaptation and what that means for conservation strategies at the International Union for Conservation of Natures Species Survival CommissionCrocodile Specialist SubGroup meeting in Mexico.
Benjamin Strauss received the Ellen M. Koenig ARCS Award. Strauss works at the intersection of biology and technology. He applies machine learning and neural networks to large datasets on protein structures, seeking to predict protein functions based on different ways they are folded into 3D structures.
Marley Chertok received the Toby Lee ARCS Award. Chertok uses remote sensing techniques to look at impact craters on the lunar surface in order to learn what they reveal about hidden ancient interior lava flows. She previously worked on a geologic history of Northwestern Zambia to assist with an environmental impact study related to refugee resettlement.
Terrence J. Corrigan received the George and Marie Elmore ARCS Award. Corrigan is a storm chaser. He will aim Stereo Atmospheric Motion Monitor cameras at the Koolau range to gauge the interplay of wind and topography. His goal is to predict when simple tradewind showers will evolve into severe rotating thunderstorms, such as the 2018 supercell thunderstorm over Kauai that shattered previous 24-hour U.S. rainfall records.
Shannon McClish received the George and Mona Elmore ARCS Award. McClish studies the impact of seasonal changes in Antarctic Sea ice on nutrient and carbon dioxide uptake and release by phytoplankton. Robotic floats let her collect data during periods when ship-based sampling isnt possible. She hopes to work at the intersection of science research and policy.
Sarah Tucker received the George and Mona Elmore ARCS Award. Tucker has demonstrated an uncanny ability to grow a ubiquitous group of bacteria called SAR11 in the laboratory. Using bacteria grown in the lab and collected in Kneohe Bay, she unravels the metabolic pathways at work in this important but little understood player in global carbon cycles.
Rina Carrillo received the Helen Jones Farrar ARCS Award. Carrillo is interested in how plants respond to stress. A gene called Pdi9 may play a protective role as heat causes proteins to unfold and fold irregularly. Understanding the process could lead to better strategies for improving plant tolerance to heat as temperatures continue to rise.
Shannon Wilson received the Joseph Parker ARCS Award. She studies the twoline spittlebug, a significant agricultural pest affecting sugarcane and pasture grass. She has collected spittlebug population and host plant data from Hawaii cattle ranches and is testing nine species of grasses to identify the most resistant strains.
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The Sky Imaging Edition: Part 3 Astronomy Now – Astronomy Now Online
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Figure 1: At the start of the third nights imaging run, the author slewed onto M27, the Dumbbell Nebula in Vulpecula. Shown here is the placement of the target on the sensor, just fractionally offset from the crosshair marker and requiring no further centring. All images: Nik Szymanek.
In the previous two issues, we assessed The Sky Imaging Editions (TSIEs) capabilities for creating an equatorial-mount pointing model using TPoint, and tested its functionality during autofocusing and autoguiding. TSIE comes with TPoint included, in addition to a Camera Add-on that allows full control of CCD cameras along with autoguiders, focusers, filter-wheels, rotators and dome control. So in this final part of my exploration of TSIEs capabilities, Ill assess how it performs during an imaging run, and cover some of the softwares new features.
After firing up TSIE on my observatory laptop, it took only a minute or so to connect all of my imaging devices to it and to cool my QSI 683wsg CCD camera to an operating temperature of 15 degrees Celsius. I chose a nice, easy first target, M27, the famous Dumbbell Nebula in the constellation of Vulpecula. Figure 1 shows the zoomed-in field after slewing onto the target. The central star was offset by a tiny amount and I didnt feel the need for any further accuracy. Id called upon the @Focus2 autofocusing routine to focus the image and it did a great job first time (see last issue for details on both @Focus2 and @Focus3).
After downloading a dark-subtracted image, which was taken with my Starlight Xpress Lodestar guide camera, I was able to choose a suitable star for guiding. The sensitivity of the Lodestar coupled with the QSI cameras integral off-axis guider port means that its always possible to find a guide star with exposures of around five seconds. I shot a few two-minute exposures with a luminance filter to ensure that all was well and by that point M27 was nearing the meridian. After a full meridian flip, M27 appeared with just a tiny offset from the crosshair centre, so I shot a 10-minute exposure to use as a luminance file and I combined it with the earlier two-minute exposures.
Next, I planned to take a sequence of images through red, green and blue filters. When imaging the deep sky, most astrophotographers take long sequences of exposures that will be calibrated, aligned and stacked to produce a master light-frame. The exposure sequence can be automated and in TSIE its done using the Take Series tab in the Camera menu. Figure 2 shows the menu with the Take Series tab selected. At centre is where the sequence is set up. Clicking on any of the fields, such as the exposure duration shown in blue, allows a particular preference to be inserted, in this case 300 seconds for the exposure time. Below that are binning, type of frame (i.e. dark, light, flat, etc.), filter, how many frames to take (repeat), and a choice of calibration frame to be used. I left this on none, to apply my own calibrations later. Clicking on Add Series does just that and, for Series 2, I left everything the same but changed the filter setting to red. I then created two additional series, set up for the green and blue filters. Theres a choice to use Per series, which in our case would capture and save twelve 300-second exposures through the luminance filter, or Across series, which would take a 300-second exposure through the luminance filter and then change to the red, green and blue filters consecutively. I left this on Per Series.
Below that are options to set up dithering. This is an important procedure to use. Basically, the mount is offset by a few pixels at the end of every exposure so that when the images are aligned, noise in the images is also offset rather than stacking up in registration. During the stacking process (using stars for alignment), a reference frame is chosen and usually this is the frame with the best tracking and FWHM values. After comparison with the reference frame, noise in the remaining images is more easily subtracted and replaced with average-value pixels, producing a much cleaner image.
As seen in Figure 2, when setting up the dithering procedure I used a shift of three pixels. Its also critical to use an exposure delay to allow the guiding to settle after dithering has occurred, and for this I chose thirty seconds.
The Automatically save photos box must be ticked, and then clicking on the AutoSave button opens a menu where you can choose a file location for the images to be saved to. I found this menu to be a bit awkward because without user-intervention the file name for each image was long and clunky. Fortunately, under the Customize AutoSave File Names, you can include useful descriptions in each saved-file name. The Abbreviations Key information at the bottom lists available options that can be used (see Figure 3). I first chose the subject title from the File name prefix, in this case M27. Then under the Light frames field I typed :b :e :f :l and this inserted, respectively, binning status, exposure time in seconds, filter name, and image type (a light frame in this case). A resulting file name in this sequence would be, for example, M27 22 Blue 300 L 00000001.fit.
Within the menu, under the Sample AutoSave file name field, you can see a preview of the file name with the chosen parameters before starting the series capture. Each series records the appropriate filter used, making it easy to differentiate the images when applying calibrations and stacking at a later date. Clicking on the Take Series button at top left initiates the imaging sequence. Although I used a very small imaging run (hence the choice of a bright target), the sequence worked flawlessly, producing the LRGB image of M27 shown in Figure 4.
As the sky conditions were so good, I slewed onto NGC 6946, which is a lovely face-on spiral galaxy in Cygnus. Since it is a fairly bright galaxy, I initiated another short imaging run using LRGB filters. The resulting image after processing is shown in Figure 5. After a couple of nights using TSIE, I found that the interface became quite intuitive to use and navigate. There was a lot of switching between tabs to access different devices, but it all became quite natural to use and it was great to have all aspects of the imaging and telescope control within the same program. Also highly commendable was the fact that at all times TSIE was completely stable, with no crashes or hanging, or any form of delay when switching between devices.
TSIE has some new features that are worth mentioning. The first is a collimation tool to assess the alignment of mirrors in a reflecting telescope. The tool is located in the Camera menu under Focusing Tools (the same location as @Focus2 and @Focus3). Clicking on the Collimation button launches the view shown in Figure 6. At the centre is a defocused image of the star Alpheratz (alpha [] Andromedae). At top right of the screen is where the exposure, binning and filter are chosen. Clicking on the Take Sample button takes an image and displays it on the screen. Clicking on the Loop button runs a continuous series of images. I used my Paramounts hand paddle to gently nudge the star images to the centre of the screen and then adjusted the size of the red rings to match as closely as possible the inner and outer edges of the defocused star. This helps with assessing the circularity of the star image and whether the secondary mirror is positioned at the centre. The ring dimensions are adjusted using the two sliders at the bottom of the screen. When a star is selected, you can zoom in and create a sub-frame that matches the zoomed view, speeding up download times. Its also possible to save the focusers current position, defocus the star for assessment and then return the focuser to its starting position. The menu also incorporates autofocusing using the brilliant @Focus3 routine. This is definitely a handy tool to do a quick check on the collimation of your mirrors.
There are three buttons at lower right: Inspection Mode, which shows the star without the crosshairs; Crosshairs, which gives the view shown in Figure 6; and Four corners, which splits the view to show the corners of the sensor to allow you to check for image planarity. I slewed my telescope onto the Double Cluster in Perseus and took a seven-second exposure with a luminance filter. That placed plenty of stars in the field of view (Figure 7). The user manual suggests defocusing star images and then adjusting the image plane if possible (some cameras have tip-tilt adjusters for this purpose) until all the out-of-focus stars appear the same size in each corner. The stars in this image looked pretty similar in size but I noticed a few non-circular outliers. I suspect these were caused by my focal reducer but they could also be the result of the quality of the main telescopes optics tailing off in the extreme corners.
Another nice new feature is the live-stacking tool, which is accessed under the Camera menu. Clicking on the Take Photo tab opens another menu and then clicking on Live Stack brings up the screen shown in Figure 8. The purpose of this tool is to take multiple exposures that are aligned and stacked on-the-fly to build up a strong image. To test this I slewed the telescope onto M31, the magnificent Andromeda Galaxy, and from the options given at the top right of the screen I selected an exposure time of 30 seconds with the camera binned 2 2 through a luminance filter. Id taken suitable dark and flat-field images before starting the live stack, so I loaded them using the Calibration Frames button at top right. Clicking on the big Start! button initiated the procedure. As the first frame downloaded, it appeared on the screen looking quite good. As the second image downloaded, it was automatically aligned and stacked, and so on. At upper right is an Images readout, where the number of images taken is displayed and also how much the noise component has been reduced.
The whole purpose of stacking images is to reduce noise. The signal component of stars, galaxies, etc., adds in a linear sense, whereas the noise component only adds as the square root of the total number of images taken, so taking lots of images results in a great signal-to-noise ratio. I shot thirteen images and was informed that there was 72.26 per cent less noise compared to a single 30-second exposure. When the sequence finished, I saved the image as a FITS file. You can also elect to save each of the individual FITS images. I think this tool would be great for observatory open evenings, where many people can see the image building up on screen. Its possible to take images with a one-shot colour camera and see a colour image continuing to improve as more and more sub-frames are taken. Objects like the Orion Nebula would work well in this context.
I experienced three hugely enjoyable nights putting The Sky Imaging Edition through its paces. As an integrated package, it worked flawlessly, and it was easy to switch between controlling the imaging equipment and controlling the telescope. As mentioned earlier, the product is stable and efficient. Is it worth its steep $595 price tag? For sure its a considerable outlay, especially given that it is in competition with free programs such as N.I.N.A. and APT (Astro Photography Tool),but considering the power of TPoint for mount modelling and polar-alignment assistance, complete hardware functionality and a brilliant planetarium package, I think it is definitely good value for the money.
At a glance
Minimum system requirements
macOS:2GHz Intel Core Duo or faster,macOS Sierra (10.12), High Sierra (10.13), Mojave (10.14) or Catalina (10.15) 512MB RAM, 64MB video RAM, 2.5GB disk space
Windows:1.5GHz or faster,Intel Pentium 4, Pentium M, Pentium D or better, or AMD K-8 (Athlon) or better, Windows 10,512MB RAM, 128MB video RAM, 2.5GB disk space
Linux:A computer running 64-bit x86 Linux Ubuntu 12.04 LTS or later,Ubuntu GUI and OpenGL,512MB RAM, 2GB minimum disc space
Raspberry Pi:Third-generation Raspberry Pi device (Raspberry Pi 3 Model B or later) SanDisk Ultra PLUS 16GB microSDHC UHS-1 card,2GB minimum free space, Well-ventilated project case (fan not necessary) Optional external 9-pin serial port
Price: $595
Details: bisque.com
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Astronomers find a treasure trove of black holes in small galaxies – Syfy
Posted: at 4:42 am
We know that essentially all big galaxies, like our own Milky Way, have supermassive black holes in their centers. We also strongly suspect these enormous monsters with millions or billions of times the Suns mass may have grown from smaller seed black holes called intermediate-mass black holes or IMBHs which have thousands to hundreds of thousands of solar masses.
We also know that smaller galaxies, called dwarf galaxies, have biggish black holes in them, most probably IMBHs. But do all dwarf galaxies have them, or some percentage, or what? Thats hard to say. When a black hole is actively feeding, gobbling down interstellar material, that matter gets infernally hot and bright, making it easy to spot. However, dwarf galaxies also tend to make stars at a high rate, which also emits a lot of light and can mimic the appearance of having a bright, feeding black hole.
A new method recently developed by a team of astronomers tweaks an older method to separate the two processes, and does a much better job at finding active black holes than the old way. And it has revealed a veritable treasure trove of black holes in nearby dwarf galaxies [link to paper].
The methods used here are subtle. Unlike the Sun, which emits light at all wavelengths in a continuum, gas clouds in space emit light at very specific wavelengths think of them as colors which astronomers call lines. If you want some details, I wrote about this process in an earlier article, and cover it in detail in my episode of Crash Course Astronomy: Light. Each element in a gas cloud emits light in a set of narrow colors, and this acts like a fingerprint that tells us that element is there, as well as things like how much is there, how hot it is, what the density is, and more.
Both matter swirling around in a black hole and gas clouds forming stars emit these lines, and its a long and somewhat complicated chain of measurements needed to distinguish the two, looking at ratios of the intensities of the lines emitted by oxygen, hydrogen, nitrogen, and sulfur, for example. Theres a standard set of line ratios used to look at dwarf galaxies and see if they have active black holes versus lots of star formation, and what the astronomers found is that this method doesnt work well if a dwarf galaxy is being really fecund making lots of stars at a high rate or if the galaxy has a lower than usual amount of heavy elements in it. Or both.
Thing is, this is the case for a lot of nearby dwarf galaxies! So the standard method isnt working well and potentially missing a lot of active black holes in these wee nearby galaxies. So, in a nutshell, they tried using a different set of line ratios and applied it to a deep survey of the sky that looks at essentially every dwarf galaxy out to a certain distance from us.
What they found was startling: A lot of galaxies IDed as star-forming using the old method are in fact both making lots of stars and hosting an active black hole. The old method estimated that about 1% of all nearby dwarf galaxies were like this, but the new method shows they actually make up from 3 16%! Thats a lot more. Even better, they found that almost all the newly found double-duty dwarf galaxies have a low ratio of heavy elements, a clear indication that this new method has the advantage over the old one.
They were also able to make lots of sub-categories of galaxies, including ones with different types of black hole activity, which can depend on the orientation at which we see the material around it. Thats a big step as well, helping astronomers understand the detailed dynamics of whats happening in the hearts of dwarf galaxies.
All of this is important for two big reasons. One is that dwarf galaxies are everywhere, but are faint enough that seeing them at great distance is difficult. Categorizing the ones we see nearby will help astronomers understand ones at greater distance that are harder to study.
The other is that we think big galaxies grow in part due to eating dwarf galaxies. This happened a lot in the early Universe when galaxies were closer together, but it still happens today literally today, since we see their remains in the Milky Way. If we want to understand how big galaxies are born, grow, evolve, and turn into the mighty structures we see now, we need to understand the more humble dwarf galaxies. This is a good step in the right direction.
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Astronomers find a treasure trove of black holes in small galaxies - Syfy
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Hubble Finds a Bunch of Galaxies That Webb Should Check out – Universe Today
Posted: at 4:42 am
The Universe is full of massive galaxies like ours, but astronomers dont fully understand how they grew and evolved. They know that the first galaxies formed at least as early as 670 million years after the Big Bang. They know that mergers play a role in the growth of galaxies. Astronomers also know that supermassive black holes are involved in the growth of galaxies, but they dont know precisely how.
A new Hubble survey of galaxies should help astronomers figure some of this out.
The survey is called 3D-Drift And SHift (3D-DASH.) 3D-DASH is a high-resolution near-infrared imaging and spectrometry survey of the sky that maps star-forming regions. Its the largest of its kind. The goal is to find rare galactic objects that the James Webb Space Telescope can target in follow-up observations.
A paper titled 3D-DASH: The Widest Near-Infrared Hubble Space Telescope Survey presents the new mosaic. Itll be published in The Astrophysical Journal and is currently available at the pre-press site arxiv.org. The lead author is Lamiya Mowla, Dunlap Fellow at the Faculty of Arts & Sciences Dunlap Institute for Astronomy & Astrophysics at the University of Toronto.
Since its launch more than 30 years ago, the Hubble Space Telescope has led a renaissance in the study of how galaxies have changed in the last 10-billion years of the Universe, said the lead author Mowla. The 3D-DASH program extends Hubbles legacy in wide-area imaging so we can begin to unravel the mysteries of the galaxies beyond our own.
3D-DASH is an improvement on an earlier effort called COSMOS. COSMOS covered a 2 square degree equatorial field using multiple space-based and ground-based telescopes, using spectroscopy, x-ray, and radio imaging. It contains over 2 million galaxies that span 75% of the age of the Universe.
3D-DASH improves on COSMOS by surveying its entire contents in near-infrared. Thats significant because it allows astronomers to see the most distant, earliest galaxies.
Survey size is critical in the study of galaxies. To be productive, surveys have to identify unique phenomena in the Universe: the most massive galaxies, the oldest galaxies, and galaxies on the verge of merging are critical to expanding our understanding of galaxies. So are highly active black holes. But to find those, astronomers need huge images that they can comb through.
Previous surveys werent as robust because they were ground-based. They suffered from low resolution, limiting what astronomers could learn from them. 3D-DASH doesnt suffer from those same limitations.
I am curious about giant galaxies, which are the most massive ones in the Universe formed by the mergers of other galaxies. How did their structures grow, and what drove the changes in their form? says Mowla, who began work on the project in 2015 while a grad student at Yale University. It was difficult to study these extremely rare events using existing images, which is what motivated the design of this large survey.
DASH stands for Drift And SHift, the name of the new imaging technique that Mowla and her colleagues. DASH is similar to taking a panoramic image with a smartphone. The method captures multiple images that are then stitched together into one enormous image. DASH is a huge time-saver and took images in 250 hours that previously wouldve taken 2000 hours.
It does this by capturing eight images per Hubble orbit rather than one. Only the first of each of the eight images is pointed, and the following seven are unguided and taken while the Hubble drifts and shifts. The technique means that the data reduction procedures are more demanding, but the result is worth it.
3D-DASH adds a new layer of unique observations in the COSMOS field and is also a steppingstone to the space surveys of the next decade, says Ivelina Momcheva, head of data science at the Max Planck Institute for Astronomy and principal investigator of the study. It gives us a sneak peek of future scientific discoveries and allows us to develop new techniques to analyze these large datasets.
3D-DASH provides a list of galactic targets for the James Webb Space Telescope, which should start science observations soon. The Early Universe and Galaxies Over Time are two of the JWSTs overarching science objectives. Webbs unprecedented infrared sensitivity will help astronomers to compare the faintest, earliest galaxies to todays grand spirals and ellipticals, helping us to understand how galaxies assemble over billions of years, NASA writes. The list of targets from 3D-DASH will help advance those objectives.
You can explore an online version of the mosaic here.
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Hubble Finds a Bunch of Galaxies That Webb Should Check out - Universe Today
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