Monthly Archives: April 2022

Liberal Democrats’ election promise of cash for Aberdeen road and schools – The Press & Journal

Posted: April 2, 2022 at 5:41 am

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Students explore liberal arts with Exploring Transfer Program The Miscellany News – Miscellany News

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Vassars 2022 Exploring Transfer Program (ET), hosted every summer on Vassars campus, gives community college students the chance to experience residential and academic life at a liberal arts college in preparation for potentially transfering to more selective schools. During the five-week program, about 30 students take two full-credit courses designed and taught by both Vassar and community college professors. For this upcoming summer, it will take place from June 17 through July 22.

Plans for the program began in 1983 when LaGuardia Community College reached out to Vassar with an interest in establishing greater connection between community colleges and selective liberal arts colleges. This program, then known as the Vassar Summer Program for Community College Students, was launched in the summer of 1985. Since then, the program has expanded to include sixteen community colleges across the country.

The program has created notable alumni, including Nolvia Delgado, for whom Exploring Transfer served as an opportunity for complete immersion in academics and as preparation for her transfer to Smith College. She first heard of the program via email while studying at Borough of Manhattan Community College (BMCC). The program sounded like an amazing opportunity and I decided to apply, she said. At BMCC there were advisors dedicated to helping students through the application process, which was extremely helpful.

Delgado now serves as the leader of Kaplan Educational Foundation, another program that helps community college students transfer to selective colleges. At Kaplan Educational Foundation, Delgado helps other community college students explore the possibility of transferring to selective colleges. She credits Vassars Exploring Transfer program with exposing her to the importance of a community college experience. Exploring Transfer taught me the importance of pre-transfer academic experiences in addition to the learning already taking place at community colleges, she said.

Since the program is designed to have students focus on two full-credit classes over the course of five weeks instead of a semester, students have the opportunity to devote themselves entirely to their academics. For many community college students, who excel at juggling multiple commitments such as classes, commuting and work, this distraction-free educational structure presents a unique opportunity to concentrate on school. Delgado reflected on this academically intensive environment, stating, I focused on my studies, took advantage of the resources available on campus, and got to know my peers in a way that I could not as a commuter student.

The courses that students pursue during their time in the program are often multidisciplinary and cover various parts of the classic liberal arts curriculum, in departments such as English, Political Science, Economics and Environmental Science. Given the intensity of the program, Director of the Exploring Transfer program Kariane Calta and the programs staff have set up structures to support students who may face a wide range of difficulties. Each class has a Teaching Assistant who holds office hours on weeknights and Sunday afternoons, Calta said. According to Calta, four residential fellows also live in the dorms with the students and serve as sources of emotional and social support.

When not studying, students can also explore the greater Hudson Valley region, taking Saturday trips together to museums such as Dia Beacon and Storm King, and natural landmarks such as Lake Minnewaska.

The connections that students make through these social experiences are a key part of the program. Calta attributes the sense of community to the students wide-ranging backgrounds. Whats unique and also wonderful about ET is the diversity of the student body. Some of our students are eighteen or nineteen and living away from home for the first time, while others have been working and raising families for many years, she said. Students build friendships with each other, their TAs and [residential fellows], and their instructors that last well after the program ends. Most of our alumniand our facultywould tell you that although the program is intensely challenging, it is a life-changing experience.

According to Calta, the trust and experience shared between Exploring Transfer students often encourages them to go on to pursue a Bachelors degree at a selective college. After their time at the program, many students transfer to liberal arts colleges such as Vassar, Swarthmore, Amherst and SUNY New Paltz, among others.

For those interested, Delgado advises students to take the chance to engulf themselves in the academic and residential experience provided by the program. She said, Remain on campus for the duration of the program, get to know your professors, familiarize yourself with the campus, and learn from your peers.

The Exploring Transfer program can not only give students the experience of living and learning at a selective college, but help them see their own academic potential. As Delgado put it, Completing the Exploring Transfer program has served as a motivator because it is a reminder that if I work hard and plan accordingly there is nothing that I cannot achieve.

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Debt Clock rolls into Ottawa to ‘sound the alarm’ on Liberal spending – Western Standard

Posted: at 5:41 am

Regina and Saskatoon have made a bid for the next World Junior Hockey Championship, a tournament available because of the Russian invasion of Ukraine.

Each city fronted $350,000 to back up the bid, which was approved unanimously by Saskatoon City Council. At Regina City Hall, Ward 9 Coun. Jason Mancinelli was the only one opposed.

I wouldnt really vote against it, so this is really a lame attempt at an April Fools Joke, Mancinelli said. Im totally for it.

Tourism Regina and Tourism Saskatoon are working together to announce a formal bid. The International Ice Hockey Federation set April 4 as the deadline for applications, with a winning bid to be approved April 25.

Regina Ward 10 Coun. Landon Mohl said he was happy to be at the Friday morning city council meeting to formally approve the allocation of funds, which will only be spent if the bid is successful.

That was a very exciting meeting for me. It was a pleasure to be there, Mohl told the Western Standard.

Regina Exhibition Association Limited, [City of] Regina administration, and Economic Development Regina unbelievable what they did in four days time. They got the notice Monday morning from Hockey Canada they had the opportunity to be one of the city combos to bid. They put in a lot of 12 to 16-hour days. These guys were working on it all night long.

The potential economic spinoff is estimated at $28 million to $32 million. Regina and Saskatoon expanded their arenas to host the 2010 World Juniors. Mohl recalls how smaller Saskatchewan cities also participated, allowing guest countries to feel they had their own homes away from home.

Each respective country had their own arena. Okay. And all the construction was a rush to get everything fired up and turned on. And I remember walking by Canadas arena that they had and how [the players] had the Canadian flag draped over their shoulders as theyre all getting their pictures taken, Mohl recalled

It was a special moment for me to witness that. And so this will be great for the city of Regina, the city of Saskatoon and all of Saskatchewan. And it will be great for Hockey Saskatchewan because most kids will get to see and aspire to become their own international athletes. Its just fantastic. I love hockey!

Mohl says Prince Albert and other smaller cities could also get a game or two, should the bid be successful. To do so, he says the Saskatchewan bid would have to be chosen over Ottawa-Montreal, Halifax, and possibly Winnipeg-Brandon.

A winning bid would be especially meaningful for Regina hockey fans who will almost certainly see Connor Bedard play against international opponents. In the recent World Juniors tournament in Alberta, cut short due to the pandemic, Bedard became the seventh 16-year-old to ever play in the 45-year-old tournament. Bedards four goals in a game against Austria were the most ever scored by player his age, one more than Wayne Gretzky scored against Czechoslovakia in 1977.

Mohl said the $350,000 would be well worth it for the economic spinoff, and is typical for hosting events.

We set aside $2 million for the Grey Cup. Theres a lot of expenses to set everything up, to pay for the facilities and everything else to host. So its no different than hosting these World Juniors. Youve got to set aside for that purpose.

The City of Regina provided $100,000 in cash and $50,000 in services to host the Tim Hortons NHL Heritage Classic when the Calgary Flames and Winnipeg Jets played at Mosaic Stadium in 2019.

In 2010, the only games in Regina that included Team Canada were pre-tournament. The citys Brandt Centre has a capacity of 6,484. Saskatoons SaskTel Centre can host 15,195. The 2023 tournament will be played from December 26, 2022 to January 5, 2023.

Lee Harding is a Saskatchewan-based reporter for the Western Standard.

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Debt Clock rolls into Ottawa to 'sound the alarm' on Liberal spending - Western Standard

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Evening Standard Comment: Vladimir Putins invasion is an assault on liberal values – Evening Standard

Posted: at 5:41 am

O

ne of the core weaknesses of authoritarian regimes the world over is that lies are built into the system. Officials are afraid to tell their superiors the truth, for fear of retribution.

Reports abound that Vladimir Putins closest allies are too scared to tell him what is really going on in Ukraine and the extent of his terrible miscalculation. From the resistance of the Ukrainian army to the severe sanctions imposed by the West, the Kremlin has badly misjudged what it hoped would be a swift victory.

No country is perfect. But liberal democracies, with their openness, transparency and free press, have several important advantages over the despots.

Our system produces a level of self-criticism. The Government does not always get its way and must at the very least explain its actions. Openness, albeit sometimes only after a leak or FOI request, leads to better decision-making and outcomes. There are multiple stakeholders, not just the leader, his family and a few oligarchs. And they know they can be thrown out every few years.

Todays authoritarian states meanwhile may have new technologies to suppress their citizens and threaten neighbours, but their weaknesses remain the same as before.

Ultimately, Putins invasion of Ukraine was not only an attack on a sovereign nation, it was also an assault on the very notion of Western democracy and liberal values. It is vital that fails too.

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Evening Standard Comment: Vladimir Putins invasion is an assault on liberal values - Evening Standard

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What the Liberal-NDP co-operation pact could mean for tax changes in the budget – The Globe and Mail

Posted: at 5:41 am

In February, finance minister Chrystia Freeland said the government had no intention to change its position on the capital gains tax related to equity markets or principal residences. But, that was before the Liberal-NDP parliamentary co-operation agreement.PATRICK DOYLE/Reuters

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Advisors are fielding a fresh round of investor questions on potential tax changes in the upcoming federal budget as the Liberal government looks for ways to pay for billions in promised spending including costs that come with its recent parliamentary co-operation agreement with the NDP.

Conversations are resurfacing with clients about the possibility of an increase in the capital gains inclusion rate, advisors say. Some wonder if Ottawa will go as far as taxing inheritances, which happens in other countries, or even the seemingly untouchable profits from selling a principal residence.

The pre-budget conversations are all speculative, advisors caution, as the government hasnt said it plans to make any of these moves. Its expected to introduce an anti-flipping tax, based on a campaign platform last year, that would affect Canadians who sell their residences within a year after buying them.

Still, advisors note governments have made surprise tax announcements in the past and, with some clients, it may make sense to plan ahead.

What were saying to clients is, We cant predict the future, but Im relatively certain that were going to see very interesting innovation in taxation, says Darren Coleman, senior vice president, private client group and portfolio manager with Coleman Wealth at Raymond James Ltd. in Toronto

The Liberal Partys recent deal with the NDP which prevents another election until mid-2025 in exchange for action on NDP priorities such as dental care, pharmacare and increased federal transfers to the provinces for health care has some investors worried that major tax changes are coming to foot the bill.

Anytime you have a collaboration between two parties, it opens up a higher probability of tax changes, says Wes Ashton, co-founder, director of growth strategy and portfolio manager at Harbourfront Wealth Management Inc. in Vancouver.

Theres a little bit of anxiety with clients, where they ask: Should I be doing anything proactively? he says.

Mr. Coleman has been discussing the potential for a higher capital gains inclusion rate with clients during the past couple of years. It was first introduced 50 years ago at 50 per cent, then increased to 66.7 per cent in the late 1980s, and went as high as 75 per cent in the 1990s. It has been back at 50 per cent since 2000.

Mr. Coleman says some of his clients who were ready to take profits have sold their shares in anticipation of a higher tax rate.

Some said they wanted to do it now, so at least they know what their taxes are, while others were willing to wait and see what happens, he says.

Ottawas decision to force Canadians to record the sale of their principal residence on their tax return, even if its not taxed, also has some clients concerned, Mr. Coleman says.

Whats really created that wobble for clients is, Why is it on the tax return? he says.

Clients arent selling their properties in anticipation of a tax, he says, but some are asking him to run the numbers of what the impact could be on their broader wealth plan.

For many people, the bulk of their equity is in their homes, so I think its dangerous to plan on that being tax-free forever. If you plan [on paying more tax] and its wrong, thats okay; thats more [money] for you, says Mr. Coleman. But if you didnt [and] didnt think this might be coming, you may be in for an interesting surprise.

Some people have the view that taxing a principal residence is a sacred cow, he says, but hes not sure thats true anymore.

Mr. Coleman speculates the tax could be on principal residences over a certain high amount, in the multimillion or billions, which is in place in the U.S. It would be less controversial because it would only impact the wealthiest Canadians.

Jamie Golombek, managing director of tax and estate planning with CIBC Private Wealth Management, notes the NDP did propose an increase in the capital gains inclusion rate to 75 per cent in its election platform last year.

The NDP didnt win, of course, but this recent non-coalition coalition obviously makes things a lot more interesting, he says.

Mr. Golombek notes that finance minister Chrystia Freeland said in an interview in February that the government had no intention to change its position on the capital gains related to equity markets or principal residences of Canadians. Still, that was before the Liberal-NDP parliamentary co-operation agreement was made.

The question is, could the NDP have the influence to bump up the inclusion rate? he says.

I personally dont think that will happen, at least in the short term, Mr. Golombek adds, expecting the NDP to focus on its proposals for dental care and pharmacare.

Past CIBC research has shown that only about 10 per cent of Canadian taxpayers would be affected by a rise in the capital gains inclusion rate, which could make it less risky, politically.

Still, Mr. Golombek says investors should never sell assets for tax reasons alone. But if they have a strong reason to do so, such as a portfolio that needs to be rebalanced, and are worried about an increase, now might be a good time to do some selling.

At the end of the day, you have to determine your level of comfort with [potential] tax changes, he says. If you werent going to sell anytime in the near future, then you wouldnt worry about it.

A higher tax rate for Canadians in the top tax bracket another NDP election proposal may be a more likely change in the upcoming budget, he says, especially as the Liberal government has been putting forward increases on high-income Canadians in recent years. Theres nothing Canadians who would be affected can do to avoid that change, especially as it could be made retroactive to the start of the year, he says.

Mr. Golombek says he believes any tax on principal residences is highly unlikely, describing it as a political mess, especially as many Canadians have relied on that asset growth for retirement.

[Ottawa] may crack down on some other, more complex type of corporate tax planning, he says.

Mr. Coleman says advisors should discuss potential tax changes with clients, even if they think theyre a long shot.

As an advisor, if Im wrong on any of those, you have a happier life. But if I underestimate, youre going to have a problem later. Thats not good, he says.

I would rather plan from the position of prudence and conservatism and have happiness than the opposite.

For more from Globe Advisor, visit our homepage.

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SATIRE | Penn State to remove College of the Liberal Arts – The Daily Collegian Online

Posted: at 5:41 am

Students are shocked with Penn States recent announcement that the College of the Liberal Arts will be permanently removed from the university.

Majors within the college will also no longer be offered to undergraduate students. In a letter announcing the change, Penn State President Eric Barron said, We [Penn State] dont need no education, we dont need no thought control.

Barron continued to elaborate on his decision in the letter and said, The university is tired of pretending that higher education is really a pursuit of knowledge or growing as a person. We believe that a Penn State education is a product meant to be bought and sold to the highest bidder, thus we decided to eliminate all majors that we believe will not become significant financial donors as alums.

This decision comes on the heels of Penn States decision to raise tuition 300%.

April fools!

Bro its just a prank, bro. If you could see the look on your face right now, because I cant. My columns are typically about serious subjects and methodically researched, but in honor of April Fools Day, I decided to keep it light.

As the official fool of The Daily Collegian, I was asked to address my communitys national holiday. I believe Its important for us to play some practical jokes and just have some fun.

These days though, who can really tell the difference between fact and fiction? With the creation of the internet and the subsequent invention of lying, were living in what I once called a post-truth age.

You cant trust anyone or anything anymore only yourself because youre never wrong.

Just look at the all the cleary false headlines the Collegian has decided to publish such as Coronavirus is creating a need to expand the Ancient Greek alphabet, or Ball State in danger of losing its famed mascot, the Fighting Balls or Scientists discover a cure for dumbass, dumbasses wont get vaccine.

The fact that such a prestigious student newspaper continues to publish this smut is an indictment on all of us and our current climate of media illiteracy.

It seems like every day is April Fools Day. Can you tell which headline is real between these two: O.J. Simpson Says He Had More Restraint Than Will Smith on Comedians' Jokes or 3 cats have outmaneuvered their 2 humans to hold a blender hostage for weeks.

The answer: Theyre both real. Anything I make up cant compete with those two articles.

The beauty of April Fools Day is it celebrates the two things everyone does every other day of the year: lying and gaining joy from embarrassing other people. Its why Im a media figure, not a journalist.

My allegiance is to creating content, not truth. As anyone whos ever read my Twitter bio knows, lies are a good thing. Thus, I believe it's imperative for all of us to lie not only to others but also to ourselves so that the good work of April Fool may extend through all of the days of the year.

Maybe the real fool was inside each and every one of us all along.

If you're interested in submitting a Letter to the Editor, click here.

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Liberal MP: Politicians addicted to buying votes, take spending out of their hands – Sydney Morning Herald

Posted: at 5:41 am

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There needs to be an independent authority that does the long-term planning so its not piecemeal, ad-hoc and used as a political bargaining chip, Mr Alexander said.

Mr Alexander said that Infrastructure Australia, established in 2008 to advise the federal government on infrastructure funding, has no weight at all and should be significantly beefed up.

A report by the Grattan Institute released this week found Australia had a long and bipartisan history of pork-barrelling transport funding.

Just one of the 71 Coalition transport promises worth $100 million or more at the last election was based on a business case approved by Infrastructure Australia.

As for Labor, just two of the partys 61 transport funding announcements made during the 2019 campaign was based on a business case approved by Infrastructure Australia.

Mr Alexander reclaimed John Howards former seat of Bennelong, in Sydneys northern suburbs, for the Liberal Party in 2010 and fended off subsequent attempts by several high-profile Labor candidates to win the seat.

Mr Alexander said he was deeply disappointed the Coalition and Labor had not reached bipartisan agreement on a national integrity commission despite Prime Minister Scott Morrison vowing to deliver one at the last election.

Opposition Leader Anthony Albanese congratulates Liberal MP John Alexander after he delivered his valedictory speech in the House of Representatives at Parliament House in Canberra.Credit:Alex Ellinghausen

Both sides are letting down the people they purport to represent, he said. Thats a failing. I dont think there was the essential goodwill and trust to sit down and work things through.

He said senior members from both parties should have got together in a room and locked the door until they could reach a compromise on the structure of a commission.

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Mr Alexander said such a commission would help address the cynicism many Australians feel about politicians and the use of public money.

The number one currency politicians should have is that they are trusted, they have integrity and that people can believe them because they can demonstrate telling the truth, he said.

One of the attacks on our prime minister is that hes not trusted all the time.

Mr Alexander said he hoped Labor and the Coalition outline a long-term policy agenda during the upcoming election campaign rather than just pork-barelling and political attacks.

I think it will be very close, he said of the election. Id love to see a competition of ideas and vision thats uplifting.

Jacqueline Maley cuts through the noise of the federal election campaign with news, views and expert analysis. Sign up to our Australia Votes 2022 newsletter here.

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Americans Deserve a Fair Fight Against Big Tech InsideSources – InsideSources

Posted: at 5:40 am

To borrow from Ben Franklin, nothing is certain except death, taxes, and that Big Tech is alarminglybig. As Americans increasingly rely on the major tech companies to help us perform our jobs and navigate our personal lives, our trust and opinion of the digital giants continue to trend downward. Recent surveys show a mere 34 percent of the public rates Big Tech favorably.

The reasons arent hard to fathom, given the enormous control a few handful of corporations have over our lives. We are beholden to algorithms we dont understand, mystified as to who has access to our personal and financial information, and lack any faith in their promises to protect our online privacy. And this says nothing of their power to control the news, influence public opinion in their preferred direction, or put their tentacles on the scale in our elections.

Often overlooked in this discussion is the myriad of troublesome ways Big Tech wields power over small businesses that bear the burden of market concentration. For years, entrepreneurs and small business owners seeking access to market places dominated by Big Tech have been forced to strike a devils bargain. By maintaining a tight grip on the channels of online commerce and advertising, Big Tech companies use their clout to gain an overwhelming advantage over competitors while exploiting vendors and further leveraging power in a way that simply would not have been permissible in the pre-digital, brick-and-mortar economy. Fortunately, Washington is now taking action against their monopolistic fiefdoms.

New legislation proposed in the U.S. Senate titled the American Innovation and Choice Online Act (S.2992) will prohibit tech platforms such as Amazon and Google from rigging online commerce in their favor, and holding their smaller competitors hostage. This is not legislation aimed at punishing companies for being successful, but to hold them accountable for anti-competitive and anti-consumer practices which would be considered major violations of antitrust in any other context.

Examples of these practices abound across the Big Tech ecosystem.Google enjoys a monopoly on search, advertising, and mobile, making it next to impossible for other companies, especially small businesses, to compete on equal footing. Because of their search market dominance, small businesses and entrepreneurs must rely on Google to engage consumers and grow their businesses. But when Google uses their extraordinary market power to advantage their own products and the products they favor in search results, small businesses have no recourse, short of spending exorbitant sums in hopes theyll ascend to the top of search. These digital manipulations hurt consumers and restrain economic efficiency. It is hard to argue that it is not inherently anti-competitive for Google to control both the ad selling and ad buying platforms, and then sell its inventory through those platforms. Google stifles free and fair competition in the digital ad marketplace and then compounds this mercantilist arrangement by depriving consumers of seeing a wide spectrum of products and information in their search results.

Amazon presents another harrowing picture of market theft and dominance. Interviews with more than 20 former employees of Amazon confirm the company hasused data about independent sellers on the companys platform to develop competing products,in violation of their own stated policies. Because of its size and reach, businesses that make or sell consumer goods have little choice but to work with Amazon as a vendor. Amazon then canextract billions in seller feesevery year, which of course it uses to add more bricks to its impenetrable online fortress.

Amazon also uses information they collect from the sites individual third-party sellersdata those sellers view as proprietary, to develop private label merchandise which are then given preference on their search engine. Amazon may think that imitation is the highest form of flattery, but the small companies getting fleeced by these deceptive practices surely feel differently.

The senate legislation would put a stop to this market bullying by prohibiting disadvantaging rivals, or discriminating among businesses that use their platforms in a manner that would materially harm competition on the platform. It further outlines protections against misleading consumers by giving their own products preference, especially in cases where a competitors product is factually a closer match for a consumer search.

This is all entirely reasonable and closely contoured to the long-held principles of U.S. antitrust. Nobody would ever permit Wal-Mart from covering up the signs of rival stores, or paying advertisers to blacklist competitors, so these same tactics should be similarly proscribed online. Senator Charles Grassley (R-IA) makes the key point that we cant apply old and outdated marketplace rules to new technologies, stating, As Big Tech has grown and evolved over the years, our laws have not changed to keep up and ensure these companies are competing fairly.

The billionaire Big Tech companies all now have cap valuations of over $1 trillion, enabling them to laugh off fines and enforcement efforts. Too big to fail has now become too big to even give a damn when you sit atop ever-growing mountains of cash. Hopefully this welcome legislation will get their attention and hold them accountable for their continued arrogance, abuse, and market deception.

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Government tech shouldnt be the minor leagues – Protocol

Posted: at 5:40 am

Hello and welcome to Protocol Enterprise! Today: why this years Turing Award winner is worried about the future of government tech efforts, Nvidia takes a closer look at the health care market, and the debut of Pixel Pat.

Intel is still the leader in chips for cloud infrastructure by a large margin, but AMD continues to gain ground in this lucrative market. According to a research note from Jefferies, AMDs chips made up 72% of all new cloud instances in February and overall, it now enjoys 14.8% of the cloud market to Intels 78.6%.

Turing Award winner Jack Dongarras new Nobel Prize of computing trophy for his supercomputing work comes with a cool $1 million courtesy of Google. But Dongarra would rather the company and its Big Tech brethren quit drafting talent from his lab system.

In fact, he said he is tired of the government labs acting as a proverbial farm team for Big Tech.

Dongarra is a professor at University of Tennessee and a researcher at Oak Ridge National Laboratory, both places where big tech companies have looked for science and tech talent.

In general, its been tough for government agencies and labs to compete for talent against bigger private-sector salaries and benefits like gourmet lunches and kombucha kegs (and dont forget those enticing stock options).

Despite close collaborations, sometimes tensions among private-sector researchers and those from academia and government labs rise to the surface. Case in point: the quantum dustup between the White House and Google.

Ultimately, Dongarra said, government labs and scientific research could falter if things continue this way.

Kate Kaye (email | twitter)

Seeking to triple its employee base, Whisk, a fully remote team, sought diverse talent from a wide variety of regions through Upwork, a work marketplace that connects businesses with independent professionals and agencies around the globe.

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For most of its early life, tech industry insiders thought of Nvidia largely in terms of its largest business: video game chips. But the company in recent years has sought to defy that impression, expanding its software effort and making big bets on the data center.

One of the lesser-known markets Nvidia has pursued in recent years is medical care, which is a $10 trillion industry, according to Nvidia Health Care Vice President Kimberly Powell. Powell recently spoke with Protocol about the companys efforts for an upcoming interview:

We can make a significant contribution in the area of medical imaging and medical devices. One of the largest workloads in supercomputing, and accelerated computing, is in the area of life sciences. To be able to do simulation of diseases, and chemical compounds interacting and trying to stop the behavior [its] to do drug discovery, essentially in silicon, in a computer.

Our charter is to say how do we take these modern computing approaches of accelerated computing, artificial intelligence, computer graphics, and help the health care industry benefit from it.

Max A. Cherney (email | twitter)

Its been a little over a year since Intel CEO Pat Gelsinger, arguably one of the most significant employees in Intels 53-year history, returned to the company. To celebrate the occasion, Intel released a cute 8-bit video game called Pixel Pat, where you assume control of Intels chief geek and try to navigate through a chip fab filled with prizes (chip wafers) and obstacles (these blob-like things that look kinda like the ghosts in Pac-Man).

Along the way, you learn fun facts about Intels history, although somebody forgot to include its legal disputes with AMD and the federal government. Its a little challenging at first, and its habit of having you respawn directly over a huge chasm was kind of annoying, but give it a whirl this weekend.

Whisk isnt alone in unlocking the global marketplace to find the right types of employees to support its business goals. More than three-quarters of U.S. companies have used remote freelancers, according to research from Upwork, and more than a quarter of businesses plan to go fully remote in the next five years.

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To Stop Online Hate, Big Tech Must Let Those Being Targeted Lead the Way – Algemeiner

Posted: at 5:40 am

Billions of people log onto social media platforms every day. As we spend an increasing portion of our lives online, our exposure to hate-based content becomes routine. The Anti-Defamation Leagues 2021 survey of hate and harassment on social media found that 41 percent of Americans experienced online harassment, while 27 percent experience severe harassment, which includes sexual harassment, stalking, physical threats, swatting, doxing, and sustained harassment. We are inundated with conspiracy theories, scams, misinformation, or racist speech that frustrate users or, worse, threaten our safety.

One way technology companies can create safer and more equitable online spaces is to moderate content more consistently and comprehensively. Tech companies have been frequently criticized for inconsistently enforcing their stated policies at the scale of billions of users, causing seismic levels of harm. It is unclear how content moderation teams are trained to recognize and address various forms of hate, such as antisemitism. Their training materials or even operational definitions have not been made public or shared privately with civil society. Additionally, as tech companies increasingly rely on artificial intelligence to remove offensive posts on social media platforms, we have no idea whether the perspective of targets of online hate is used to create these technologies.

For example, evidence from the leaked Facebook documents submitted by whistleblower Frances Haughen to the SEC in 2021 suggest that the haphazard way automated content moderation technologies are developed are overbroad in their understanding of hate and ineffective. The document states that current automated methods are removing less than 5% of all of the hate speech posted to Facebook. Furthermore, studies have shown that algorithms that detect hate speech online can often be racially biased.

It is crucial to find ways for communities that are often the targets of hate to contribute to the creation of technology tools that automate and augment content moderation. To model what this process might look like, the ADL Center for Technology and Society is building the Online Hate Index (OHI), a set of machine learning classifiers that detect hate targeting marginalized groups on online platforms. The first of this set, the OHI antisemitism classifier, draws upon the knowledge of both ADLs antisemitism experts and Jewish community volunteers who may have experienced antisemitism. Together, these groups are the best positioned to understand and operationalize a definition of antisemitism.

To better grasp how machine learning classifiers work, imagine a child taking in information that, through practice, helps them discern and understand their world. Machine learning works similarly. In the case of OHI, our machine learning antisemitism classifier takes in pieces of information (here, text) that have been determined to be antisemitic, or not, by ADL experts and Jewish volunteers.

Through practice, the algorithm learns to recognize antisemitic content and starts to generalize language patterns when given numerous examples of both antisemitism and not antisemitic content. In the same way, a child might take in specific information about a situation (This cup is orange) and start to generalize to their broader experience of the world (This is what the color orange looks like). Over time, the model gets better at predicting the likelihood that a piece of content it has never seen before a tweet, comment, or post is or is not antisemitic.

In August 2021, ADL conducted what we believe to be the first independent, AI-assisted, community-rooted measurement of identity-based hate across Reddit and Twitter. We found that the rate of antisemitic content on Twitter during the week we investigated was 25% higher than on Reddit. The potential reach of the antisemitic content we found on Twitter in that one week alone was 130 million people. If this is the case on some of the most responsible tech platforms, it stands to reason that these issues are much more dire on platforms run by other less forward-thinking tech companies, such as Facebook.

If all platforms were as open to sharing data as Twitter and Reddit, the future might be brighter. Groups like ADL would be able to employ tools like the OHI to audit all social platforms, rooted in the perspective of targeted communities, and ascertain the prevalence of hate against those groups on those platforms. We would then be able to evaluate whether efforts by the tech company were sufficient in decreasing hate on their platforms. We would be able to compare rates between platforms using the same measurements and determine what methods of mitigating hate have been most successful.

Unfortunately, as we described in our data accessibility scorecard, platforms other than Reddit and Twitter are not providing the necessary data to make this a reality. Platforms should provide the necessary data to make this a reality and if they do not, governments should find thoughtful means to require it.

ADL hopes the way that the OHI combines machine learning and human expertise and centers targeted communities in technology development offers a practical path to holding platforms accountable. The potential exists for other civil society organizations to develop similar tools using volunteers to label homophobia, transphobia, misogyny, and racism.

We need more technology that detects identity-based hate. If social media platforms are to effectively fight hate, they must allow the people most affected by it to lead the way.

Daniel Kelley is the Director of Strategy and Operations for the ADLCenter for Technology and Society

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To Stop Online Hate, Big Tech Must Let Those Being Targeted Lead the Way - Algemeiner

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