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There are a variety of blackjack variations that can be played in casinos or on blackjack websites online all over the globe. However, the majority are based on one of the two primary sports variations: European or American.

Although each European and American blackjack is played with the same rules, it is essential to be aware of the subtle variations that could impact the gameplay and choose what Blackjack strategies must be used. Let's review European blackjack and American blackjack.

Knowing the subtle distinctions between European blackjack and American blackjack will assist players in applying the appropriate blackjack strategies, which increases their chances of winning.

Although both variations of the game offer distinct advantages, in the end, American blackjack regulations are much more user-friendly and flexible and offer more chances to increase the chances of winning.

In American internet blackjack, The dealer is dealt two cards, one face down and the other facing up. Dealers are permitted to look at the card if blackjack is possible. If you have a face-up card and it's an Ace, then the dealer immediately scrutinizes the whole card without anyone else noticing the card.

If the hole-card is the cause of the dealer to get a blackjack, then the hand will instantly be over, and all bets will be paid at the hands of the dealer.

For European blackjack, there's the hole card that is not present. Dealers are dealt one face-up card and receive the next card when the hands of the player are finished.

This means the dealer can't verify for blackjack before the time the player has completed his hands. One advantage of American blackjack compared to European blackjack is the hole cards in the American blackjack.

When playing European blackjack, two regular decks are utilized. In American blackjack, anywhere from 6-8, regular card decks can be utilized. The more decks used inside the shoe higher the house edge, and the more difficult it is to count cards.

Doubling down allows you to increase your bet if you think your hand is more winning than the dealer. For European blackjack, gamblers can only double down on hands that have 9, 10, or 11.

However, players can make a double-down on any amount when playing American Blackjack. In addition, blackjack players can make a double in America after splitting.

Splitting refers to the division of the two cards you were dealt in two distinct hands, thus increasing your bet and maximizing your chances of winning more. In essence, it lets players profit from the weaker dealer card.

In European blackjack, players are allowed to split their hands only one time and can only split cards with a similar worth: 10's and Jacks, Queens, Kings.

Players can split their hands three times to create four hands when playing American blackjack. Players can split any pair of cards. Also, players are only allowed to take one Ace to split that is only split once.

In general the case of American blackjack games, the players tend to be more aggressive with their double and split efforts, while when playing European blackjack games, gamblers are required to be more cautious in their split and double down attempts, particularly when the dealer's face-up card can be an Ace an ace-valued card with ten values.

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European Vs American blackjack: What is the difference? - Native News Online

SYDNEY--(BUSINESS WIRE)--Easter might be officially over for another year, but its still here in spirit. And it certainly is at Juicy Stakes, who are rolling with their Easter Spins Special for another week.

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John Murphy, manager of Juicy Stakes Casino, said: Easter doesnt have to be over quite yet, and thats why our feast of Free Spins are still available for a few more days.

With our Bitcoin and Blackjack bonuses too, its the perfect send off to the Easter holidays. And we promise you more treats soon

ENDS

Editors notes:

About Juicy Stakes Casino:

Juicy Stakes offers online poker and online casino games to players all over the world. Known for its generous player rewards program, the online poker room is one of the most popular sites on the Horizon Poker Network and the online casino features games from WorldMatch, Betsoft and Lucktap.

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Free Spins, Blackjack and Bitcoin Bonuses at Juicy Stakes - Business Wire

JOHN GROCHOWSKI

A shuffle through the Gaming mailbag:

Q. I had one of those hands that made me wish they really paid Charlies. The dealer had a 10 up. I had a 2 and a 4.

Next was a 3, then another 3. Four cards, and I only had 12. Then I drew another 2, then an Ace. So that's six cards and 15. The dealer still has that 10 up and I'm thinking, wow, I have to draw a seventh card.

I really struggled with that. There were so many low cards out already. But I bit the bullet and signaled a hit. Miracle of miracles, it was a 5. That gave me 20 and I'm thinking it was all worth it.

Naturally, the dealer flipped up another 10. All I got out of all that was a push. Beats losing, but why couldn't it be a 6?

A. For those who don't know "Charlies" in blackjack, they're automatic winners with a specified number of cards without busting.

With a five-card Charlie, you'd win with a five-card hand totaling 21 or less. with a six-card Charlie, you'd win with six cards totaling 21 or less.

Charlie rules are rare in casinos. I've been playing for well over 30 years and have never seen Charlies in regular blackjack games. There's good reason for that. A five-card Charlie subtracts 1.46 percent from the house edge. It's gives as much to players as reducing blackjack pays to 6-5 takes away.

With more cards required, players draw Charlies less often so they make less difference to the house edge. A six-card Charlie subtracts only 0.1 percent from the edge, though wizardofodds.com lists a six-card Charlie that pays 3-2 instead of even money at 0.31 percent.

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Player yearns for Charlies after push on low-card run - Atlantic City Weekly

From live service games to live dealer games, video games have transformed online betting into one of the biggest global entertainment industries of today. The astonishing growth of mobile gaming has been beneficial to such a meteoric rise in popularity, and smartphones are now preferred gaming devices for most players.

The genre of live games is fairly new to the world of gaming, but its impact has already left several marks of influence. Whether its mobile blackjack, live service poker, or real dealer baccarat, live casino games have evolved to suit a modern audience who wants to play from anywhere and bet at any time.

Due to their immense popularity, live games have begun to reach a point of saturation. There are now so many games to choose from that it would be impossible to play them all. To save you from the trouble of trawling endless libraries of games, weve put together four of the latest live games below.

Auto-Roulette uses an automated roulette wheel thats capable of up to 80 games per hour, 24 hours a day. Instead of being controlled by a dealer, the wheel is controlled by artificial intelligence (AI) that uses a sophisticated random number generator (RNG) system.

Auto-Roulette isnt a social game. Its made for serious players who want to get through as many games as possible in the shortest amount of time. However, seeing as acceptable stakes can be as low as $0.20 and as high as $20,000, beginners can put in low-risk bets until they become more experienced.

Theres no need to download the game, as it runs directly from the betting site in question. Simply launch the game, drag and drop your chips to place a bet, and watch the wheel do its thing. Recent spin results are displayed directly on-screen, so you always have all the information you need to make your next betting decision.

If you want to play against a real dealer, Baccarat Squeeze is the perfect game to try. With over 15 high-definition (HD) cameras tracking every second of gameplay, theres little chance youll miss any of the action. For further immersion, a chat function allows players to interact with the dealer directly.

Baccarat Squeeze is played with eight decks of cards. Card values are attributed according to a standard baccarat ranking system, and play continues until the cut card is dealt. Bets can be placed on the banker, the player, or a tie, with different odds for each.

Depending on which betting site youve selected, there will be a variety of optional bets to choose from, such as hand pairs, perfect pairs, and matching cards. Side bets offer different percentages, but the win rates for all bets in Baccarat Squeeze tend to be significantly higher than the rates of other live games.

By taking advantage of the latest technology, Casino Holdem brings the classic game of Texas Holdem poker to modern gamers. Its the ideal poker game for live casinos, bringing together players from all over the globe to compete at the same tables.

When it comes to video-streamed live dealer gaming, poker games are by far the most popular of the lot, and Casino Holdem typically holds the biggest jackpot prizes. Because players are trying to beat the dealer, theres no limit to the number of players that can participate in any given game.

An immersive atmosphere is integral to the success of Casino Holdem. The cards are real, the dealers are real, and players interact with the dealer and each other in real-time. Additionally, bonus bets and side bets give spectators a reason to join the fun.

If you prefer blackjack over other casino games, Power Blackjack is the latest and greatest game to try. Like many other live games, a single table of Power Blackjack can host an unlimited number of players, and the dealer is tracked by multiple HD cameras.

Power Blackjack is the same as regular blackjack, except for the fact that players can place bets far more often. You can double, triple, or even quadruple your bet in every game round, irrespective of whether its before or after the split. Whats more, unlike regular blackjack, the dealer will include face cards and the Ace as indicators to check for Blackjack.

Like Baccarat Squeeze, Power Blackjack uses eight standard decks of cards. However, 9s and 10s are removed from each deck, which means that there are 64 fewer cards to worry about, and fewer cards mean better odds for the player. When you combine that observation with the ability to place more bets than regular blackjack, its easy to see why Power Blackjack is favored by many players.

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The Best Live Games That You Can Play On Your Smartphone - Niche Gamer

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Are you looking to play bitcoin slots on the best crypto gambling sites? Today's your lucky day as we look into the 12 best bitcoin casinos where you can play a great many bitcoin games.

Cryptocurrencies have become the talk of the town in our modern world, but you can't still spend crypto on a day-to-day basis. One of the industries accepting crypto assets as a viable payment option is the gaming industry. Many crypto casinos accept the most popular cryptocurrencies on the market, such as Bitcoin, Ethereum, Litecoin, Dogecoin, and many others.

Unfortunately, not all casinos are equal, so it might seem a tough task to find a reliable place to push your luck. Thus, we looked through customer feedback and expert reviews to identify the top choices for crypto fans:

- Original games;

- 130+ crypto coins accepted;

- Awesome community perks.

- Exotic sport betting with crypto;

- Impressive user-experience;

- Quality promotions.

100% Welcome Bonus - up to 5BTC

- Games from top providers such as Betsoft, Pragmatic Play, Evolution Gaming, etc.;

- A lot of bonuses;

- Great gaming portfolio.

Cryptocurrency gambling has emerged as the next big thing. The industry's most prominent online casinos now accept cryptocurrencies as a viable payment method. Their secure payments enable gamers to deposit and withdraw money swiftly and efficiently.

What were our requirements that led to these 12 cryptocurrency casinos making our list of the best bitcoin gaming platforms? Well, we kept several criteria in mind when creating this rating; they include:

Credentials and License

If you're going to play at a particular online gambling site, check out its license first. Over time, many crypto gambling platforms have improved their reputations by shielding information and deleting negative feedback. But it can't last for long.

To verify the reputation of an online gambling house, a few aspects need to be examined. First, licensing can tell a lot about how the gambling site will operate. In New Zealand, most of the largest Bitcoin casinos have permits from two of the industry's strictest regulators. These authorities are the Malta Gaming Authority and the U.K. Gambling Commission.

These organizations are recognized and valued by players all around the world, that is why many crypto casinos seek to obtain licenses from them. While the Kahnawake Gaming Authority is more flexible, fewer platforms strive to get its license.

Reviews From Trusted Sources

When it comes to bitcoin casinos, we know many fake or scam cryptocurrency gambling websites out there. So for any online gambling platform to make our list, we have vigorously checked user reviews on Trustpilot and Reddit to ensure players have had only good overall experiences.

Casino Games From Top Software Developers

The best crypto casinos online provide top games, but promotions suited to your style of play are also critical. For instance, if you choose to play live games, you'll need to verify that the crypto gambling site you're considering offers this type of slot and has unique live casino promotions. Microgaming, Play'nGo, Quickspin, Yggdrasil, and Evolution Gaming top the list of renowned game providers. On some platforms, players can also enjoy Netent-created games.

A Variety Of Payment Methods

Online gambling platforms offering players a variety of payment methods are appreciated for many reasons. The more payment alternatives a casino offers, the more secure the payment service is. To put it another way, this payment provider has determined that the online casino is in compliance with applicable laws. However, some developing online casinos lack sufficient payment alternatives since they are just starting out. Plus, gamers appreciate a wide range of payment methods since they may use any of them if one does not work.

Generously Sized Bonuses

The majority of crypto casinos attract punters offering a wide range of bonuses and promotions, usually as a welcome bonus with the first deposit. They likely provide different versions of free spins, cashback, holiday gifts, and other offers. Overall, claiming the bonus gives you a solid chance to extend the number of winnings. However, always remember about wagering requirements. In easy words, the amount of money you are required to bet before you can make a withdrawal.

Here are only the top 12 best bitcoin casinos. If you want more information on cryptocurrency gaming or just want to remain up to speed on the latest news about cryptocurrency casinos, go to Etheremon.com.

12 Best Bitcoin Casinos

Stake is a unique bitcoin slot gaming platform and the best crypto sports betting site. Providing players with a fantastic experience, they can't get anywhere else. Users can enjoy a massive variety of video slots powered by big software providers like Evolution Gaming, Microgaming, BetSoft, and more.

Table games such as Baccarat, Blackjack, roulette, and different versions of video poker are also available for players' enjoyment. Live gaming is available to those who enjoy the atmosphere of playing at a land-based gambling house.

Stake is an entirely legal crypto casino with a master gaming license from the Government of Curacao. Players' financial and personal data are secured with SSL encryptions and confidential.

Users Talk

Bonuses:

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2. CloudBet - Best for Live Games

Spinomenal, Play'n GO, Microgaming, Betsoft, and Evolution Gaming are some of the game providers behind Cloudbet Casino. Crypto slots, live sports, table games, and live casino games are all available for play. The best part of it is that all of their games are accessible on the go. Herewith, you don't need to download any software or app.

Players can enjoy a fully optimized mobile casino available for smartphone and tablet devices. Mobile games include slots and table games like Gladiator slot, The Slotfather slot, and European Roulette.

Cloudbet has a 24/7 live chat facility, and players can also contact support via email. In addition, there is a selection of frequently asked questions. Cloudbet utilizes 128-bit SSL encryption to ensure the highest standard of safety at all times. All casino games are also RNG-tested and audited.

Users Talk

Here are what users say about CloudBet casino on Trustpilot:

Bonuses:

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3. BitStarz - Best Overall Bitcoin Casino

BitStarz is a fully functioning and legitimate bitcoin gaming platform that has been around since the year 2014. The crypto casino owns a master license from Curacao and is regulated by the Curacao gaming license board. Players at BitStarz can be confident that their financial and personal data will be kept safe, as the casino uses the best encryption technology to protect its customers.

BitStarz provides gamers with an incredible portfolio of over 2000 games, including bitcoin slot games, table games, and live games. The platform has collaborated with some of the most notable names in the software provider industry, including Evolution, Playtech, Quickspin, and others. The site offers a sizable welcome bonus. Registered users, on the other hand, can participate in a variety of promotions.

Users can make deposits and withdrawals in cryptocurrencies (Bitcoins, Bitcoin Cash, Ethereum, Dogecoin, Tether, and Litecoin) or fiat currency. There are various deposit and withdrawal options available on the crypto gambling site. BitStarz's customer service is available 24 hours a day, seven days a week. You can contact a customer service representative via phone, live chat, or email. And you will receive a prompt response.

Users Talk

Regular players highlight the following upsides of BitStarz:

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Welcome Bonus: Double deposit + 180 FREE SPINS. Use this link to claim the bonus today.

4. 7BitCasino - Best for Assortment Of Bitcoin Slots

7Bit represents an online casino venue created in 2014, and Dama N.V. is the current owner of the platform. Thanks to business partnerships with such acclaimed software providers as NetEnt and Microgaming, the crypto gambling site can boast fully-fledged video slots, live and virtual table games, and poker titles. Plus, the casino has the Curacao license.

Once you have registered at the venue, feel free to claim various bonuses, from a generous welcome package to multiple daily offers. The platform is well optimized for mobile play, so smartphone and tablet users won't experience any problems tasting their favorite games through iOS and Android devices.

In addition, the website utilizes Secure Sockets Layer encryption to keep punters' banking and personal information on lock. Luckily, it is a cryptocurrency casino. In other words, the venue provides multiple payment methods as well as various types of crypto. If you experience banking or game rules issues, don't hesitate to address your question to customer support service.

Users Talk...

Here are the reviews left by players at 7bitCasino:

Bonuses:

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5. WildCasino - Best For Crypto Bonuses

A newcomer to the online gambling scene, Wild Casino is owned and operated by the same company behind bitcoin slot provider BetOnline Casino. Founded in 2017, Wild Casino is licensed in Panama.

Wild casino offers players up to $5,000 in bonus cash, in addition to reload bonuses and regular, weekly promotions. It also provides several cutting-edge features, including mobile gameplay and the ability to deposit and withdraw with cryptocurrencies such as Bitcoin, Ethereum, and Litecoin.

Wild casino has well over 200 different games from a small but eclectic selection of providers, including Betsoft and Nucleus Gaming. The gaming menu is broken into a few categories: slots, blackjack, table games, video poker, and live games.

Slots make up the majority of the menu. Betsoft has a well-earned reputation for designing high-quality slots, but less is known about Nucleus Gaming. The provider appeared in 2016 and has steadily built up its gaming catalog to over 100 exciting and unique games.

If crypto is your thing, you're in luck. Wild casino clearly wants to encourage its users to the bank via Bitcoin or other supported cryptocurrencies because they offer special enhanced bonuses every time you make a deposit.

Users Talk

Here's what players say about the Wild Casino;

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6. JooCasino - Best For Bitcoin Poker and Table Games

This casino has been making a lot of noise in the industry since it appeared in 2014. The brand is well known to avid players and new players alike. Joo Casino has been providing players with a safe and balanced gaming experience for over six years. With a range of games from the top game developers in the industry.

This casino is run by the Dama N.V., a giant casino with many online platforms under its belt. Dama N.V., a Curacao Gaming Authority licensed company, registered by Antillephone N.V. They have a knack for building casino sites and have created or at least had a hand in creating some of our favorite crypto gambling sites.

Joo Casino has the luxury of being owned by a leader in the industry. So, you can expect no disappointment in their lineup of games. Joo provides games from the best software developers in the world, such as Pragmatic Play, NextGen, Microgaming, Amatic, BetSoft, just to name a few.

Joo uses the latest sophisticated encryption techniques to secure the confidential and financial data of its users. Joo also calls for extra checks from players to avoid fraudulent activities on its platform.

User Talks

Some of the things players love about JooCasino:

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7. mBit - Best for Collection Of Casino Games

With over 2000 casino games in its library, it is a bitcoin casino that packs more entertainment for its players. Users looking for an excellent mobile gambling platform will hit the jackpot with this option. However, the games work flawlessly on both desktop and mobile devices.

An extensive library of games is powered by developers such as Yggdrasil Gaming, Betsoft, Red Tiger Gaming, and more. Users can also benefit from a wild selection of bitcoin slots, table games, and live games.

The Curacao e-Gaming Regulatory Authorities regulate the cryptocurrency gambling platform. It is legal and protects all of its players' financial and personal data with modern encryption technology.

mBit has several bonus schemes that both new and existing customers can take advantage of. A new player has the chance to claim a whopping welcome bonus of 5BTC + 300 free spins.

mBit Casino is right up there with the top Bitcoin gambling sites on the market today. It gives any traditional gambling site a run for its money, with an exceptional variety of creative games, a generous distribution of deposit bonuses, and VIP perks.

The platform allows its players to quickly withdraw and deposit bitcoin anonymously to and from their casino accounts.

Users Talk

Bonuses:

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8. BetOnline - Best For Bitcoin Slots Bonuses

BetOnline Casino is an online gambling platform integrated directly into the BetOnline gaming network. Players can enjoy the full range of Betsoft games, as well as a 24/7 live casino, directly through their browsers. The company holds an offshore business license from the government of Panama.

There are close to 250 titles to pick from, ensuring that players will never get bored. With a fantastic selection of Betsoft 3D Slots and table games, they have something for everyone. All of them are accessible through a web browser on desktop computers and mobile devices.

Users Talk

In the reviews left by users on Reddit and Trustpilot, here are some of the things users underline:

Bonuses:

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9. N1 Casino - Best For Promotional Offers

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12 Best Crypto Casinos And Bitcoin Gambling Sites With Huge Bonuses - News 3 WTKR Norfolk

TAHLEQUAH Cherokee Nation citizens will be allowed to gather more than 70 culturally significant plants within the Buffalo National River Park in Arkansas under a new agreement with the National Park Service.

This memorandum of agreement will ensure that by working together Cherokee citizens and we will manage that in a responsible way together can access those areas of the Buffalo National River for collection of those very important plants, Principal Chief Chuck Hoskin Jr. said.

For plant gathering, the CN will create a process for citizens to register online at the Gadugi Portal, then will submit those names to the NPS. The Cherokee Nation will keep records of the gathering under the agreement. Plant gathering areas within the park include Lost Valley, Tyler Bend, Buffalo Point and Rush.

Certainly modern pressures such as climate change threaten medicinal plants across our reservation as they do for Native peoples around the world, Hoskin said. So its important that Cherokee Nation take steps to protect, in particular, medicinal plants because the knowledge of those plants is something that is in scarce supply these days.

CN leaders and representatives of the NPS officially sealed the deal outside the Tribal Complex on April 20, two days before the international Earth Day celebration. Mark Foust, the NPS Buffalo National River superintendent, said his agency has a long history with the Cherokee Nation, especially at Buffalo National River, which is 135 miles long and spans three Arkansas counties.

We consult frequently over all of the management activities that we do in the park, Foust said. This particular relationship with the plant gathering started several years ago. We will work side by side with them to help ensure that the plants and the ecosystem that they live in are protected for current and future generations.

According to those involved, the agreement is both a first between the tribe and NPS Buffalo National River and the first regionally between a tribe and the NPS.

Plants named in the agreement include maidenhair fern; buckeye; wild onion; wild potato, hog peanut, ground nut; leadplant; green dragon; Jack in the pulpit; river cane; Canadian wild ginger; paw paw; walking fern; wild indigo; chittamwood; pecan; shagbark hickory; hickory; white mockernut hickory; New Jersey tea, redroot; spricewood, spicebush; false Solomons seal; sensitive briar, cats paw; redbud; ivy treebine; flowering dogwood; hawthorn; common persimmon; eastern purple coneflower; horsetail; rattlesnake master; boneset; wild strawberry; honey locust; goldenseal; yaupon holly; jewelweed; black walnut; eastern red cedar; oxeye daisy; mulberry; sheep showers; ginseng; May apple, May pole; white oak; southern red oak; shingle oak; bur oak; blackjack oak; swamp chestnut oak; chinkapin oak; pin oak; dwarf chinkapin oak; northern red oak; Shumards oak; post oak; black oak; smooth sumac; black locust; dewberry; cochanny, Arkansas tumbleweed; dwarf prairie willow; frostweed, white crownbeard; wild (possum) grapessage; bloodroot; sassafras; wild senna; compass plant; green briar; buckbrush; meadowrue; spiderwort; trillium; cattail; bellwort; huckleberry; and mullein.

Also on April 20, the chief signed an executive order designating 1,000 acres of land in Adair County as a Medicine Keepers Preserve.

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Pact forged with National Park Service for plant gathering - Cherokee Phoenix

The City of Sonora has just received two items of historical significance relating to our night watchman, Andrew Elsbree. Through a generous donation from the Elsbree family we now have his badge and sap/blackjack. The items will be on display in the lobby of the Sonora Police Department.

Andrew Jackson Elsbree was born in Fall River, Massachusetts, on Sept. 18, 1828. He came to Tuolumne County in 1855.

Like most who came to Tuolumne County in the 1850s, Elsbree tried his hand at mining. He worked various claims with some success. He finally found what was known as Greaser Gulch, on the north end of Sonora, which yielded substantial amounts of gold over the years. He built a nice home on the property and lived there until his death in 1914.

In April 1878, Elsbree was appointed night watchman for the City of Sonora. He went on watch at 9 p.m. each night until daylight the next morning. He was not paid by the city, but by business owners who wanted the added protection. He was later appointed a deputy constable, with the authority to make arrests.

In his early years on the job, Elsbree was accompanied by his faithful dog, Rover, who was said to have saved his life on several occasions. Most of the accounts described in the local papers involve men who had drank too much.

One of the more amusing events was in 1879, when at 1 a.m. in the morning, Elsbree and Rover responded to cries of help at a local residence where an inebriated man tried to break in. The home was previously occupied by females of damaged reputation. The drunk didnt realize the ladies no longer lived there. No harm was done, but there was much excitement in the neighborhood.

Elsbree was injured one night in 1881 when Ferdinand Tanzi tried to enter a local saloon and wasnt allowed in. He became terribly irate, Elsbree tried to calm him, but to no avail. Tanzi struck Elsbree with a heavy object, causing a serious gash on his forehead. The night watchman then drew his revolver and fired two shots at Tanzi, one going through the upper muscles of Tanzis right arm.

Elsbree also called on people in the early hours of the morning if they had a stage to catch. As Teresa Mallard recalled, At four oclock, not only all our family, but also others within hearing, were aroused by his furious ringing of our doorbell and the barking of dogs.

In 1898, two Chinese men named Ah Wy and Ah Fook got into a fight. Fook owed Wys brother $2.40, which Wy tried to collect. Fook refused, and the battle began. The fight escalated when Fook grabbed a heavy glass, cutting Wy in the head. Both men kept fighting like bulldogs, when Elsbree appeared and soon had both men safely in jail. The following morning, they were both fined $5.

On Nov. 3,1900, The Union Democrat announced that Elsbree was retiring. They noted that, during his long tenure, his vigilance averted serious trouble in fights and heavy losses by fire. He was ever faithful to his duties, and many who felt that their persons and properties were safe and secure under his watchful attention, regret that advancing years has compelled him to retire from a position which he so acceptably filled.

Pat Perry is the city historian for Sonora.

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Now & Then: Sonora's night watchman had an interesting job - Union Democrat