Daily Archives: April 6, 2022

The far-right’s vision of environmentalism has long roots in the US – NPR

Posted: April 6, 2022 at 8:54 pm

The modern environmental movement and the far-right movement might appear to be on opposing sides of the political ideology spectrum. But overlap does exist and researchers say it's growing. Christian Aslund/EyeEm/Getty Images hide caption

The modern environmental movement and the far-right movement might appear to be on opposing sides of the political ideology spectrum. But overlap does exist and researchers say it's growing.

At first glance, the modern environmental movement and the far-right movement including anti-immigrant and white supremacist groups might appear to be on opposing sides of the political ideology spectrum. But overlap does exist.

Researchers say this intersection between the far-right and environmentalism is bigger than many people realize and it's growing.

"As climate change kind of turns up the heat, there's going to be all sorts of new kinds of political contestations around these issues," Alex Amend said.

Amend used to track hate groups at the Southern Poverty Law Center. These days he researches eco-fascism. He says once you start to look at this overlap, you find two big misconceptions.

"One that the right is always a climate denialist movement. And two that environmental politics are always going to be left-leaning," Amend said.

Conservative leaders from Rush Limbaugh to former President Donald Trump have certainly denied climate change in the past.

But today, a different argument is becoming more common on the conservative political fringe.

On the podcast "The People's Square," a musician who goes by Stormking described his vision for a far-right reclamation of environmentalism.

"Right-wing environmentalism in this country is mostly especially in more modern times an untried attack vector," Stormking said. "And it has legs, in my opinion."

"Attack vector" is an apt choice of words because this ideology has been used in literal attacks.

In El Paso, Texas, in 2019, a mass shooter killed more than 20 people and wounded more than 20 others. He told authorities he was targeting Mexicans. He also left behind a manifesto.

"The decimation of the environment is creating a massive burden for future generations," the shooter wrote. "If we can get rid of enough people, then our way of life can be more sustainable."

Abel Valenzuela, local of El Paso, meditates in front of the makeshift memorial for shooting victims at the Cielo Vista Mall Walmart in El Paso, Texas, on August 8, 2019. Paul Ratje/AFP/Getty Images hide caption

He titled that manifesto, "An Inconvenient Truth," which was also the name of Al Gore's Oscar-winning 2006 documentary about climate change.

Anti-immigrant environmental arguments pop up in more official places too like court filings.

Last July, Arizona Attorney General Mark Brnovich filed a lawsuit against the federal government. He claimed that the Biden administration's decision to stop building the border wall was a violation of the National Environmental Policy Act.

"I wish people like, you know, the environmentalists cared half as much about human beings and what's going on in Arizona as they do, or they supposedly do, about plant and wildlife, Brnovich said in an interview with KTAR News.

Brnovich argued that because migrants leave trash in the desert, a border wall is needed to protect the environment.

"We know that there's information out there that says that every time someone crosses the border, they're leaving between six and eight pounds of trash in the desert," he said. "That trash is a threat to wildlife. It's a threat to natural habitats."

Mainstream environmental organizations take the opposite view that a wall will harm ecosystems on the border. A federal judge ultimately tossed out Brnovich's case.

Workers reinforce a section of the U.S.-Mexico border fence, as seen from eastern Tijuana, Mexico, on January 18, 2019. Guillermo Arias/AFP/Getty Images hide caption

This strain of anti-immigrant environmentalism may be growing today but it isn't new. And that brings up another misconception that environmental politics are always left-leaning.

The truth is, eco-fascism has a long history, both in the U.S. and in Europe. Blair Taylor is a researcher at the Institute for Social Ecology. He said even the Nazis saw themselves as environmentalists.

"The idea that natural purity translates into racial or national purity that was one that was very central to the Nazis' environmental discourse of blood and soil," Taylor said.

In the 90s when Taylor started reading books about the environmental movement, he stumbled upon some ideas that seemed very wrong.

"There is this earlier very nativist, exclusionary and racist history of environmental thought," Taylor said. "It was very much based on this idea of nature as a violent competitive and ultimately very hierarchical domain where, you know, white Europeans were at the top. So that's been rediscovered, I think, by the alt-right."

Taylor was kind of horrified to learn that in some ways, the environmental movement was founded on ideas of white supremacy.

The word "ecology" was even coined by a German scientist, Ernst Haeckel, who also contributed to the Nazis' ideas about a hierarchy of races. This history applies to the United States, too.

A view of the Lower Falls at the Grand Canyon of the Yellowstone National Park on May 11, 2016. Mladen Antonov/AFP/Getty Images hide caption

Dorceta Taylor is a professor at Yale University and author of The Rise of the American Conservation Movement: Power, Privilege, and Environmental Protection.

Taylor's research helped reveal parts of American environmental history that had not been widely known.

"We see a taking of Native American lands to turn into park spaces that are described as empty, untouched by human hands, pristine, to be protected," Taylor said.

"Environmental leaders are very, very at fault for setting up this narrative around, you know, untouched spaces. And to preserve them, Native people must be removed, the lands taken from them and put under federal or state protection ... so this is where the language of preservation really crosses over into this narrative of exclusion."

Taylor read the notes and diaries of early American environmentalists and learned that the movement to preserve natural spaces in the U.S. was partly motivated by a backlash against the racial mixing of American cities.

"White elites, especially white male elites, wanted to leave the spaces where there was racial mixing," she said. "And this discomfort around racially mixed neighborhoods infuses the discourse of those early conservation leaders."

John Muir was a Scottish-born American naturalist, engineer, writer and pioneer of conservation. He campaigned for preservation of U.S. wilderness including Yosemite Valley and Sequoia National Park, and founded The Sierra Club. Universal History Archive/Getty Images hide caption

The connections between environmentalism and xenophobia in the U.S. are long and deep. In recent years, some prominent groups, including the Sierra Club, have begun to publicly confront their own exclusionary history.

"We're not just going to pretend that the problem's not happening. We're actively going to do the responsible thing and begin to address it," said Hop Hopkins, the Sierra Club's director of organizational transformation.

The organization went through its own transformation. In the 20th century, the group embraced racist ideas that overpopulation was the root of environmental harm.

In fact, in 1998 and again in 2004, anti-immigrant factions tried to stage a hostile takeover of the Sierra Club's national board. They failed, but the organization learned a lesson from those experiences you can't just ignore these ideas or wish them away.

"We need to be educating our base about these dystopian ideas and the scapegoating that's being put upon Black, indigenous and people of color and working-class communities, such that they're able to identify these messages that may sound like they're environmental, but we need to be able to discern that they're actually very racist," Hopkins said.

It's common to come across people who say they believe in the environmental movement and the racial justice movement, but don't believe the movements have anything to do with each other. That disbelief is why Hopkins said he does the work he does.

That work goes beyond identifying the racism and bigotry in the environmental movement. It also means articulating a vision that can compete with eco-fascism. Because as climate change increases, more people will go looking for some narrative to address their fears of collapse, says Professor Emerita Betsy Hartmann of Hampshire College.

"If you have this apocalyptic doomsday view of climate change, the far-right can use that doomsday view to its own strategic advantage," Hartmann said.

In that way, the threat of eco-fascism has something in common with climate change itself.

The problem is visible now and there is time to address it, but the longer people wait, the harder it's going to be.

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The far-right's vision of environmentalism has long roots in the US - NPR

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Learning the Right Way to Struggle – The New York Times

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Mr. Nottingham, the founder and executive director of The Challenging Learning Group, an education company, said: My purpose is, instead of giving them clarity, its creating confusion, or cognitive wobble. Like when you are learning to ride a bike and it wobbles I am trying to create that mental wobble so they have to think about it more.

Mr. Nottingham identified three mental states that students occupy when learning something new: relatively comfortable, relatively uncomfortable and panicked. Too many parents and educators intervene when learning gets uncomfortable, denying students a chance to stretch enough to deepen their learning, he said. Its counterproductive, he said, like trying to help a child learn to ride a bike by holding onto the back of the seat to navigate every bump, hole or obstacle.

In 2018, TNTP, a nonprofit based in New York focused on improving K-12 education, surveyed 1,000 lessons in five diverse schools to see why so many students were graduating with decent grades but were unprepared for college. It found that in class, students successfully completed most (71 percent) of the work sheets, class activities and other work they were given to do. But those assignments were too easy; they reflected grade-level standards only 17 percent of the time. That gap exists because so few assignments actually gave students a chance to demonstrate grade-level mastery, the authors of the survey concluded.

Not stretching students because there isnt time for the kinds of conversations that make learning interesting and, at times, tricky can be consequential, especially for marginalized students. Lacey Robinson, president and chief executive of UnboundED, an organization that designs learning to be rigorous and meaningful, said educators sometimes did not have the content knowledge and training to help fill in gaps, and too often had low expectations for Black and brown students. This can cause those students to lose interest in learning; they get relegated to lower-level material and fall further behind.

We often find that educators use what I call this really illogical model of putting students in a grade level below, Ms. Robinson said, in the hope that they catch up to the grade level theyre supposed to be in.

Your academic identity gets solidified the more you work that muscle, she added. And you work that muscle due to the rigor and the productive struggle.

Some researchers have gone beyond encouraging struggle to actually design for failure. Manu Kapur, an educational psychologist at ETH Zurich, has spent 17 years showing that students learn new concepts more fully, and retain the knowledge longer, when they engage in what he calls productive failure grappling with a problem before getting instruction on exactly how to do it.

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Learning the Right Way to Struggle - The New York Times

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Interview with Matthew Rose on ‘A World After Liberalism: Philosophers of the Radical Right’ – Inside Higher Ed

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The overview of Matthew Roses A World After Liberalism: Philosophers of the Radical Right (Yale University Press) in this recent column stopped well short of addressing the religious perspective the author brought to the material under analysis. I characterized Roses worldview as Christian humanist without much confidence that the brand name would be instantly recognizable. Indeed, to anyone shaped by the culture-war arguments of recent decades, Christian humanism will sound like a contradiction in terms. It might be the one point on which Jerry Falwell and Christopher Hitchens would have agreed.

The thinkers discussed in A World After LiberalismOswald Spengler, Julius Evola, Francis Parker Yockey, Alain de Benoist and Samuel Francis, a group whose work spans the decades between the First World War through the start of this centurytend to think of Christianity as the root of egalitarianism, liberalism, democracy and related blights undermining the natural hierarchy that should prevail in a well-ordered world. They are more culturally sophisticated than any given pocket of misanthropic xenophobes or mens-rights movementarians on social media, to be sure; otherwise, the world views overlap quite a bit. That similarity is not necessarily grounds for dismissing these philosophers of the radical right, but rather an indication that their doctrines have a constituency.

I finished my column on Roses book feeling not quite up to unpacking his Christian-humanist perspective but also wanting to ask him a few things. Fortunately, he was agreeable to the idea of an email interview. A transcript of our exchange follows.

Q: Of the five authors you discuss, only Oswald Spengler is a name familiar outside a pretty small milieu. What led you to this particular rabbit hole?

A: The authors I cover started to be mentioned by journalists in Europe and the United States in early 2016, during their coverage of the refugee crisis and the Trump campaign. It took only a little bit of reading for me to discover that there was an intellectual tradition on the far right that was different from what I had assumeddeeper, more modern, more philosophical, more reflective about contemporary thought and life, and more suspicious about the place of Christianity in Western culture. I didnt share any of their ideas, but I had to admit that this intellectual tradition sometimes posed serious questions. In March 2018, I published an essay on intellectual foundations of the alt-right in the magazine First Things, and the response to it was really overwhelming.

Q: Was there any model in mind in writing the sort of political/intellectual profiles that make up your book?

A: One of the hardest parts about writing this book was that theres so little scholarship on most of these figures. There are a few people out there doing great work, and I pay tribute to them, but I didnt have any obvious models for the book itself. I cite my old teacher Mark Lilla, and I would recommend his style as a model for how to write intellectual history for a wide audience. I should also mention Isaiah Berlin, whose books are really galleries of individual intellectual portraits. For me, the best kind of writing helps the reader to see the unity or tension between a subjects thought and life.

Q: You interrogate these mens ideas from a distinct stance that I characterized in the review as Christian humanism. That was, admittedly, guesswork, based on what seemed like echoes of Charles Taylors critique of secularity and Alasdair MacIntyres perspective on modern ethics. Heres your chance to set the record straight, or to clarify where youre coming from, in any case.

A: Good guess. I am Roman Catholic, and Charles Taylor and Alasdair MacIntyre have certainly influenced how I understand modern moral thought. But since my book is about authors that arent well-known, let me mention a philosopher whos influenced me, but whose name might not be familiar to many: Heinrich Rommen. Rommen was a star student of Carl Schmitts but was later imprisoned by the Nazis for his involvement in underground Catholic publishing. Rommen went on to write a number of important books about Christian democracy, which deserve to be better known.

My approach to the radical right is similar to the approach that Rommen took to his former teacher. [Schmitts work in political theory has been influential despite his membership in the Nazi party between 1933 and 1936. SM] I see it as inspired by a religious and moral critique of modern life, especially modern notions of equality and justice, which the radical right thinks are corruptive of the highest human aspirations, And here I partly agree: liberalism is unsatisfying. Our need to be loyal to a community or people to the exclusion of others, our need to inherit and transmit a cultural identity, our need to admire human greatness, our need to experience spiritual transcendencethese are needs of the human soul that liberalism cant satisfy. But they are real needs, and a culture that ignores or impugns them is inviting disaster.

Q: A recent Pew survey found that most regularly churchgoing white Americans (including those identifying as Catholic) voted for Trump in 2020. The former president has tapped into many of the same concerns as the strain of radical-right, anti-Christian/neo-pagan thought you analyze. This seems contradictory on some level. Any thoughts?

A: My book is about an ignored chapter in 20th-century intellectual history. It is explicitly not a book about what happened in 2016 or a guide to the new right in 2022. Many books about the far right essentially argue that it represents a powerful political demographic but also that its intellectually backwards. I sometimes joke that my view is the opposite: I think its a small movement but one that has some sophisticated thinkers.

Q: Fair enough! Do you have other work in progress?

A: I do. Right now Im going through Samuel Huntingtons archives at Harvard. Did you know he was writing about religion at the end of his life?

Q: Other than about a clash of civilizations with Islam?

A: Yes, near the end of his career, Huntington became especially interested in the relationship between religion and national identity. Im still working through a manuscript that he never finished (or published), and Im fascinated to see that he was thinking about theology. One obituary of Huntington reports that he said he wished to be remembered for his patriotism and his faith.

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Interview with Matthew Rose on 'A World After Liberalism: Philosophers of the Radical Right' - Inside Higher Ed

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Opinion | How Republicans Failed the Unvaccinated – The New York Times

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But the advertisement experiment, the apparent effectiveness of just highlighting Trumps pro-vaccine rhetoric to receptive audiences, is an example of a different kind of creativity. Republican vaccine skepticism was hardly monolithic: Most Republicans got the vaccines, many prominent conservatives politicians, Fox News figures, more urged people to take them, and plenty of figures on the right insisted they were pro-vaccine, anti-mandate. All this could have been material for more Republican-friendly and therefore more persuasive forms of advertisement and outreach than what the Biden administration, with its mandates-and-misinformation focus, ultimately delivered.

Or so I tend to think. But in the end, its Republicans themselves officeholders, media personalities, Trump who had the best opportunity to do outreach to their own vaccine-hesitant supporters, to cut the ads and hold the events and otherwise break down the more understandable and sincerely motivated forms of skepticism. And so its within conservatism that the failure of the past year was the clearest.

The best way to understand that failure is to connect it to the things that conservatives got right, or partly right, during the course of 2020 and 2021. In particular, as we look back over the pandemic era, the right-wing doubts about the various mitigation strategies mask mandates, school closures, lockdowns, social distancing now have a certain amount of data to support them.

For instance, there was a lot of talk throughout 2020 about how quick-to-reopen red states were killing their residents while blue states were protecting them. But as my colleague David Leonhardt has pointed out, by the end of Covids first year in the U.S., the virus had swept across the country, and there was no significant partisan divide in deaths. More recently, as Omicron swept through the country, he noted that it was hard to discern a clear difference in infection rates between liberal and conservative counties, even though liberal areas were still implementing more mitigation measures. Or to step outside the United States: A study published last month in The Lancet looking at excess death rates worldwide in the Covid era found that two European countries often critiqued for being too lax relative to their neighbors, Sweden and the Britain, didnt have notably worse outcomes relative to their peers.

These trends are suggestive; they dont mean that all nonpharmaceutical interventions were in vain. But they do imply that they were often oversold, their capital-S Scientific basis emphasized at the expense of reasonable doubts. Combine this reality with the manifest harms of some interventions, school shutdowns especially, and you get the fact pattern that made a figure like Ron DeSantis into a conservative folk hero for resisting many of these measures.

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Opinion | How Republicans Failed the Unvaccinated - The New York Times

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Opinion | The Kids Are Right About Email, Too – The New York Times

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My children never got the chance to know the pleasure of a heartfelt exchange that traveled with the speed of a text but nevertheless carried the soul of the sender. All they have known is what email has devolved into: reply-all responses to bulk messages, shipping notifications, fund-raising pleas, systemwide reminders and, of course, spam. Email is now just a way to be at the beck and call of anyone, and any robot, with an internet connection.

True, the real problem is the other notifications, all more urgent than anything that arrives in an inbox. Our phones vibrate incessantly with alerts that make us feel bad in a dozen different ways. The planet is on fire. Nuclear war may be imminent. A calamity that happened to someone we dont know feels personal because it is happening in real time. All day long, tragedy after distant tragedy arrives to break our hearts. The whole world is right there, buzzing in our pockets.

Of all the available online depressants, email is the easiest to ignore, but digital natives never paid attention in the first place. For them, email isnt annoying. It simply doesnt exist.

Is it any wonder that minimalist tech is making a comeback among people too young to remember when minimalist tech was all we had? It doesnt take a degree in sociology to guess why the #flipphone hashtag on TikTok has more than 346 million views or why the Gen Z artist Lorde disabled the browser on her phone and started reading Annie Dillard.

There are ways to break the tyranny of the inbox, as Cal Newport, the author of A World Without Email: Reimagining Work in an Age of Communication Overload, calls it. People who email the scholar Ther A. Pickens get a thoughtful auto-response explaining that she is writing a book and has limited time for additional projects. If you receive silence in response to your request, know too that is also a kind of speech, Dr. Pickenss message reads.

I tell myself that ignoring email isnt an option for me, but the truth is that I effectively ignore the vast majority of the messages I get anyway, not because they dont matter but because I just dont have time to respond. Feeling bad about not answering has become the only response I can manage.

I once told a friend of mine, a retired Episcopal priest, that I still had unanswered emails in my inbox from 2016, and he immediately closed his eyes, made the sign of the cross in the air and started mumbling. Are you absolving me of the sin of unanswered emails? I asked. He smiled, nodded and kept on praying.

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Opinion | The Kids Are Right About Email, Too - The New York Times

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Tiger Woods Says He Intends to Play the Masters – The New York Times

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Still, Woods conceded that walking Augusta Nationals hilly terrain for four consecutive days will test the recuperative limits of his right leg, which was surgically rebuilt after his sport-utility vehicle tumbled off a Los Angeles-area boulevard at a high speed on Feb. 23, 2021.

He sustained open fractures, in several places, of the tibia and the fibula in his right leg, injuries that had to be stabilized with a rod and with screws and pins inserted into his foot and ankle. Woods spent a month in a hospital and was confined to a bed at his Florida home for another two months.

Asked Tuesday if he had pain while playing golf, Woods replied: There is, each and every day.

Woods said he had no misgivings about his ability to play. The worry, he said, was the topographical perils of Augusta and the demands of the 72-hole tournament: Walking is the hard part.

Woods is scheduled to play the first round with Louis Oosthuizen, who finished second at the Masters in 2012 but has never won at Augusta, and Joaquin Niemann, who tied for 40th at last years tournament.

Woods, who practiced briefly Tuesday morning before heavy rain chased the golfers from the course before 11 a.m., said he planned to play a nine-hole practice round on Wednesday. Woods also played nine practice holes on Sunday and Monday, the second time with Fred Couples and Justin Thomas. Woods was limping more noticeably on Monday than on Sunday. He walked up the many hills slowly with his gait slightly more inhibited.

Couples, a longtime friend and a frequent practice-round companion of Woodss for more than a decade, agreed with Woods that the sloping, uneven contours of Augusta National would most likely present the biggest challenge to Woods.

It is about the walking, Couples said. Its brutal to walk, and to go do that after what hes gone through whatever it was, 14 months ago and to be playing today?

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Tiger Woods Says He Intends to Play the Masters - The New York Times

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End of year report, 2021 to 2022 (accessible) – GOV.UK

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The Commission for Countering ExtremismEnd of Year Report, 2021-2022, March 2022Foreword

It was a great honour to be appointed the Interim Commissioner at the Commission for Countering Extremism (CCE) in March 2021.

Extremism is a scourge on our society and the challenges it poses are great: communities divided, viewing each other with mutual suspicion and hatred. A rejection of democratic values and principles. A mindset that justifies or leads to hate crime or terrorism.

My time in office has reinforced my belief that the CCE is uniquely placed to assist government in providing a robust response to extremism in all its forms.

Since being appointed, I have provided advice to the government on the future structure and function of the Commission.

In doing so, I engaged with Ministers, policy officials, law enforcement, intelligence, prison governors, and regulatory bodies. I wanted a clear understanding of the issues they face while addressing extremism whether that is online, in schools, prisons, charities, or elsewhere and to look at the knowledge base on extremism, including with those who have front-line operational roles.

That engagement helped me better understand why there is such a need to increase the awareness of extremism across the public sector and the challenges government faces around engagement, particularly with groups where there is an extremism concern.

I was therefore pleased that the Home Secretary shared my vision of a permanent Commissioner-led body that can provide independent advice and expertise to government.

However, the CCE cannot only be government facing. Coming from a think-tank background, I am aware of the expertise that exists outside government. That is why we continue to engage with think-tanks, civil society groups, and academics, to understand how best to harness fresh and innovative external thinking around counter-extremism.

The CCEs Academic Practitioner Counter Extremism Network (APCEN) plays a vital role here, helping connect practitioners with leading academics specialising in the study of extremism. I am pleased that APCENs membership has grown in the past 12 months and I am considering how best to utilise APCENs expertise and knowledge in the future.

There is much to do. The extremism landscape is dynamic and evolving.

However, the challenges it presents are consistent. We will do all we can to ensure the CCE is at the forefront of addressing them.

Robin Simcox, Interim Commissioner for Countering Extremism

Robin Simcox was appointed as Interim Commissioner for Countering Extremism in March 2021. This appointment was made for an initial six month period, following the conclusion of Dame Sara Khan DBEs three-year tenure as Commissioner.

The important work of the Commission for Countering Extremism will continue, and Im delighted Robin Simcox will bring his expertise and innovative thinking to this role.

The objectives, as set out by the Home Secretary for the Interim Commissioner, required Robin to work across government and with external partners in England and Wales.

Since March 2021, this work has included providing advice to the Home Secretary on the future structure and function of the Commission, raising awareness around extremism in all its forms across the public sector, and considering how best public bodies can be supported in their efforts to disrupt those who seek to sow division in our communities. The Commission has also worked closely with Home Office and other government departments, to support better understanding of extremism across a range of ideologies and behaviours, helping shape policy and advice on departmental counter extremism work.

Part of the Commissions remit requires engagement across the counter extremism sector. In carrying out this work, the Commission has engaged widely across government, regulatory bodies, and law enforcement over the last twelve months. A full list of our engagements can be found at Annex B.

Through this engagement, the Commission has sought to better understand the issues faced in identifying and combatting extremism, and how best we can develop our shared knowledge on extremism. These conversations have highlighted to us the dedication and passion for counter extremism work that exists across the public sector, as well as the continued need for a permanent and independent Commissioner-led body on extremism.

My time as Interim Commissioner for Countering Extremism so far has only served to reinforce my belief that a robust governmental response to extremism is necessary. I have been very heartened to see such Ministerial enthusiasm for the role of the Commission in helping to shape this response, and such willingness across government to harness the Commissions expertise.

Robin Simcox, Interim Commissioner for Countering ExtremismOctober 2021

Over the last 12 months, the Commission has continued to grow its Academic and Practitioner Counter Extremism Network (APCEN), which was set up in October 2020.The Network brings together leading academics with policy officials and practitioners from the counter extremism sector. APCEN works to identify knowledge gaps, share new and emerging trends and research, and facilitate collaborative working and projects between members. APCEN significantly enhances the CCEs ability to provide expert advice and knowledge to government around extremism in England and Wales.

Keeping our country safe and secure is the firstduty of the government. The Commission for Countering Extremism holds a vital role in our national securityYour work is challenging. Your work makes a difference, both at home and abroad.

The Rt Hon Priti Patel MP, Home SecretaryFebruary 2022

In February 2022, the Commission hosted the first CCE Conference, bringing together government policy officials, academics, and public sector practitioners to consider how extremism manifests itself in the UK today and how best the sector should be responding. Panels included in-depth conversations on online harms, children and education, and prisons.

As an independent, arms-length body of the Home Office, our budget and spending is negotiated with the Home Office and is subject to Home Office finance policy and HM Treasury rules, including value for public money, and follow systems and processes for HR and procurement. The Commissions budget allocation and expenditure is in Annex A.

The Commission also recognises the importance of transparency. While we are not covered by the Freedom of Information (FOI) Act, to support transparency in our work we respond to all appropriate requests that come direct to us, or via the Home Office. The Commission received seven FOI requests over the last 12 months and responded to all of them.

Robin Simcox starts in-post as Interim Commissioner, immediately beginning engagement with key stakeholders, both in and outside of government.

Robin presents his vision for the CCE to Munira Mirza, then Director of the No 10 Policy Unit, outlining his views on future government policy and the issues currently being faced by counter extremism practitioners.

Robin continues his engagement across the sector. Meetings include Counter- Terrorism Policing, and William Shawcross, Independent Reviewer of Prevent.

Robin meets with Baroness Williams of Trafford, Minister of State, to outline his priorities and future vision for the Commission.

Robin posts his first online CCE blog as Interim Commissioner.

Robins engagement across the sector includes visits to HMP Wandsworth and HMP Belmarsh. Meetings include the Anti-Muslim Hatred Working Group, Antisemitism Policy Trust, and several leading academics.

Robin meets Rt Hon Priti Patel MP, Home Secretary to deliver advice and insights on key issues and challenges for government in countering extremism.

Robin takes part in a panel discussion on terrorism and extremism alongside Lord Carlile of Berriew CBE QC and Sir Alex Younger, as part of CEGs Young Leaders in National Security Fellowship.

Robin meets representatives from the Ahmadiyya Muslim Community and discusses extremism faced by the community, during a tour of the Baitul Futuh Mosque.

Robin delivers a speech on the work of the Commission and its aims to the University of Salford.

The Commissions Academic and Practitioner Counter Extremism Network marks the end of its successful twelve month pilot phase.

Robin meets Damien Hinds MP, Minister for Security, to discuss extremist threats and express the urgent need for a robust response to extremism.

Robin posts his second CCE blog, reflecting on his first six months in post.

Alongside advisory engagement with policy officials, Robin continues to engage academics across the country, to better harness innovation and insights from academia and think tanks. Themes discussed include the Far Right and the effectiveness of laws around proscription.

The Commission attend and feed into several cross-government roundtables and advisory meetings.

Robin receives presentations on Salafism and alt-right online subcultures.

The Commission hosts its first ever panel event, bringing the Home Secretary, senior policy officials, academics and practitioners together to share knowledge and insights.

The Commissions budget for Financial Year 2021/22 is 1,000,000 per annum. This is in line with (HMT) Guidance on Managing Public Money (the consent for our expenditurewas based on HMT consent under the guidance in Box 2.6),[footnote 2] and agreement from the Home Office.

Up to the end of January 2022, the Commission has spent 402,598.22.

The Financial end of year forecast for 2021/22 is c846,000. This includes pay andnon-pay, CCE projects, legal fees, IT and accommodation, and 300k underspend accrued due to delays in staff recruitment returned to Home Office Finance on 21/01/22.

Robin Simcox claimed 62.93 in expenses from April 2021 to the end of February 2022.

To respect data protection requirements, organisations names are listed rather than academics.

The Interim Commissioners engagement includes one-to-one meetings, workshops, conferences, and group discussions.

No.10

Home Office

Security Services

Ofsted

Foreign, Commonwealth, and Development Office

HM Prisons and Probations Service

Department for Education

Hate Crime Policing

Ofcom

Counter Terrorism Policing

Department for Levelling Up, Housing, and Communities

Department for Digital, Culture, Media, and Sport

Anti-Muslim Hatred Working Group

Charity Commission

Independent Press Standards Office

Lord Carlile of Berriew CBE QC

HMP Wandsworth

HMP Belmarsh

Local Government Authority

The Prime Ministers Independent Advisor on Social Cohesion & Resilience

The Independent Reviewer of Prevent

The Independent Faith Engagement Advisor

The Independent Reviewer of Terrorism Legislation

The Rt Hon Priti Patel MP (as Secretary of State for the Home Department)

Damian Hinds MP (as Minister of State for Security and Borders)

Baroness Williams of Trafford (as Minister of State Home Office)

Jane Hutt MS (as Minister for Social Justice, Wales)

University College London

Coventry University

University of Salford

Anglia Ruskin University

Kings College London

Swansea University

University of Huddersfield

Brunel University

University of Birmingham

University of Kent

Tech Against Terrorism

CREST Advisory

Centre for Countering Digital Hate

Moonshot

Unity Initiative

APCEN

Public.IO

Centre for Analysis of the Radical Right

Veritable Analytics

REOC Communications

Policy Exchange

Institute for Strategic Dialogue

Counter Extremism Group

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End of year report, 2021 to 2022 (accessible) - GOV.UK

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‘X-Men Red’: on terraforming, climate change, and collective will – AIPT

Posted: at 8:53 pm

Planet-Sized X-Men #1 captivated me. It happened suddenly, without warning. Not only because the idea of mutants terraforming Mars tweaked all the right places in my nerdy climate scientist brain, but because it demonstrated that ambitious vision and cooperation were prerequisites to the creation of planet Arakko.

A hallmark of X-men comics tends to be the dissonant mutant voices and visions acting to foil one another, often before any significant or lasting progress can be achieved. Mutant shelters are historically either tenuous or outright dubious the Xavier school has been attacked and/or destroyed no less than seven times! The vision for a safe haven, as heralded and fought for by Magneto in the opening pages of Planet-Sized X-Men, brings sharp relief to the dichotomous rift in mutant philosophy: mutants are either conquerors or conquered, so they should choose victory.

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Magnetos pitch to create a new mutant home is met with sincerity, curiosity, and support. In less than a week, nearly the full cast of Omega-level mutants are recruited to be on hand during the Hellfire Gala. The team called to terraform Mars represent the full weight, power, and authority that Krakoas strategic resources can bring to bear, but despite their incredible powers, not one of them can do it alone; it takes a mutant circuit. And to form the comprehensive circuit takes committed and trusting resolve.

In contrast to the narrative ease with which its accomplished over 48 pages, terraforming Mars would be an extremely complex and difficult undertaking. Atmospheric temperatures and pressures must be raised to habitable levels for plants and animals. The planet needs a source of enough liquid water to support a healthy ecosystem. The concentrations of atmospheric and oceanic chemicals must be tuned to adequately maintain life. But even when those things are accomplished, there are still problems.

For starters, a whole new ecosystem needs to be developed and harnessed to regulate the atmosphere and local vegetation. Whats worse, Mars lacks a proper magnetic field, which is a prerequisite for maintaining that atmosphere and preserving ecological gains made over time. Its also needed to protect Martian residents from harmful, high-energy radiation.

At the scale needed on Mars, any one of these challenges would require technological advancements and resource aggregation not to mention focused ambition that would be staggeringly difficult to achieve today. Using their collective powers, though, the Omegas solve these challenges in just a handful of panels, and the depiction of these feats by Pepe Larraz and Marte Gracia is breathtaking.

Dont mind me, Im casually creating a magnetosphere. Did I mention you have new gods now? (Marvel Comics)

But beyond this (by no means exhaustive) list of physical science barriers, there are human dimensions of the terraforming problem that are arguably more difficult to solve. Even making space for technological advancements, it would likely take centuries of sustained effort and financing to complete the project. Sustained is an absolutely vital characteristic of the work that would be required to terraform Mars many generations over at least centuries (some estimates indicate multiple millennia) will need to prioritize turning the Red Planet blue. And we havent the space (nor do I have the expertise) to discuss the ethical questions terraforming might raise.

While our species has faced problems requiring long-term and cooperative solutions time and again, our track record on solving them is mixed. Our destruction of the ozone layer by manufactured chemicals called chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs) was identified by scientists within years of its appearance, and in less than a decade an international treaty banned CFC use. The ban remains in effect, and today there are already clear signs that the ozone layer is recovering. But then, in the midst of the COVID-19 pandemic, our will to sustain mitigation efforts over long periods of time (particularly if theyre seen as having little immediate personal gain) waxes and wanes, like Phobos in the Martian sky.

Climate change is the single most comprehensive and impactful challenge we face as a civilization today. Burning of fossil fuels emits greenhouse gasses into Earths atmosphere, which trap heat like a blanket, increasing the average temperature and changing the environment were familiar with. These changes disrupt the human systems weve built or adapted, including agriculture, coastlines, and weather. More precisely stated by the U.S. National Climate Assessment released in 2018, Climate change creates new risks and exacerbates existing vulnerabilities in communities across the United States, presenting growing challenges to human health and safety, quality of life, and the rate of economic growth.

Addressing climate change is an enormous and difficult endeavor. While weve understood the fundamental science of global warming since the mid-19th century (thanks in part to ground-breaking scientist Eunice Foote), its only in recent decades the world has agreed that international cooperation is required to solve it. Like the mutants terraforming Mars, no individual nation or person can solely end climate change. It will take sustained, multilateral, and multigenerational efforts to slow what weve already caused, and to move toward a future where our reliance on processes that produce greenhouse gas emissions is greatly reduced or eliminated.

Despite its ideal beginnings, the future of Arakko will not remain perfect, and conflict already stirs on the first mutant planet. It mimics our reality, pitting the authors of a planet against one another and external threats alike. With the release of X-Men Red #1, well no doubt find disagreements, doubts, and detriments in the story to come, threatening what mutants have worked so well together to build.

Its not quite that simple for us, Ororo. (Marvel Comics)

Our future as humans is not so different. Things wont always go smoothly. Our efforts and engagement will waver. We wont always agree. But we have an opportunity and a hope. We can find inspiration in the incredibly arduous terraforming of an alien world to fix our own. We can together combine knowledge, resources, and partnerships over generations to sustain our climate for generations to come.

AIPT Scienceis co-presented by AIPT and theNew York City Skeptics.

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'X-Men Red': on terraforming, climate change, and collective will - AIPT

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The UAEs plan to terraform Mars could also transform its own desert nation – The Independent

Posted: at 8:53 pm

The astonishing launch of the Hope Probe, a car-sized spacecraft set for Mars, was a key moment in the history of Arab space flight.

Despite the United Arab Emirates Space Agency (UAESA) only being in existence for seven years, the success of the mission made the UAE the first Arab country and the fifth on Earth to reach the Red Planet, and only the second to ever reach Mars orbit on its first attempt.

The success of the mission has set the UAE towards loftier goals. In 2028, a new Emirati interplanetary mission will make a close approach to Venus before journeying to the asteroid belt located 448 million kilometres from our Sun.

These missions open new possibilities for humanity to explore the stars, but the benefits for the UAE specifically are twofold: the idealism of space exploration gives the UAE the perfect rhetoric to attract more business, while terraforming the Red Planet could lead to technological revelations that could transform the desert that the country is built upon.

UAESA is not like other space agencies. Nasa was established in 1953 to compete with Kosmicheskaya programma SSSR, the Soviet space program that would officially become Roscosmos in 1992. The two nations battle over the cosmos during the Cold War is well known, but in the heat of the desert cities like Dubai were still developing only establishing its first telephone company and the first hotel in 1959.

In the 1960s, with the discovery of oil reserves, that would all change. The citys population grew by 300 per cent by 1975, and eventually develop it into the metropolis known today. The age of black gold cannot last forever, though. Climate change, the result of years of dependency on fossil fuels, will force us to change the way we harvest energy or die.

The UAE, conscious of the writing on the wall, now wants to diversify its economy and sees the pioneers of a new, privately-owned, space age as a key opportunity. The elevated dreams of space exploration and the slick marketing of global capitalism turn out to slot together neatly.

However, to encourage businesses to invest in space the UAE needs a dream to sell: it found one in what it calls Mars 2117. This program, announced in 2017, claims humans will have liveable environments, and 60,000-strong colonies, on Mars within the century.

If we are going to dream about Mars, lets not have a mediocre dream, lets dream big, and if we achieve 10 per cent of it, its going to be very impressive, Omar Al Olama, the UAE minister for AI and remote working, told The Independent. Many futurists, many studies prove that the coming economy is going to be a space economy and its a multi-trillion-dollar economy that will give us access to resources we know that we will have to play in it at one point of time? Why not start now?

Omar Al Olama, minister of state for artificial intelligence in the United Arab Emirates

(Adam Smith / The Independent)

The UAESAs philosophy, similar to SpaceX and Blue Origin, might be summarised by Facebook founder Mark Zuckerbergs infamous motto move fast and break things. When developing the Hope Probe, Sheikh Mohamed bin Zayed bin Sultan Al Nahyan gave specific requirements, Omran Sharaf, Emirates Mars mission project director recalls. It needed to reach Mars before December 2021, it needed to be built for $200 million, and it needed to be completed in six years.

In contrast, other nations generally build these missions over 10 to 12 years, with a larger budget, and with considerably more than zero experience in sending spacecrafts to Mars.

There was a last requirement, Mr Sharaf says he was told: that the job was not to deliver a mission around Mars. It was to lead a disruptive change that I would like to see in multiple sectors that are critical and core to the future of the UAE scientific and technical capabilities to address these [economic] challenges.

In this light, it is easy to view the UAEs interest in space as primarily an economic one. The Mars 2117 strategy is more about addressing challenges we have on Earth, especially more specific to the UAE. We talk about water security, food security, energy security, Mr Sharaf says. If you have a human living there, in that harsh environment, theres a lot of that technology you can actually use to serve your challenges here on Earth, especially on the desert.

The timeline for these endeavours is less clear, however. You cant come up and say, Ill come up with this discovery [by this date], its very difficult, Mr Sharaf said. You can predict certain trends and build on them, but to be very specific thats a very difficult thing to do. The uncertainty is reminiscent of Elon Musk, who predicted a Mars landing as early as 2024, revised it to 2026, and now suggests 2029 as a potential date.

The UAEs promotional website for the mission is more definite. It envisions that the city will be built by robots, that the first humans will land by 2037, the first settlement completed by 2039, and the first building constructed using only materials from Mars in 2064. Other experts remain sceptical. This is really beyond my time horizon, Jonathan McDowell, an astronomer at the Centre for Astrophysics, told The Independent when asked for his predictions on the project. I think you need a science fiction writer.

Omran Sharaf, the project director of the Emirates Mars Mission

(Adam Smith / The Independent)

But success will not be measured not by how close humans come to the stars; instead, it will be by the businesses that come to Dubai for this new push into space, and the young Arabs that are inspired to build businesses of their own.

With the Venus mission, and the asteroid belt, the success will be the startups. How much of those startups are able to work [and] gain capacity in the private sector, Mr Sharaf says. We want the future Elon Musk for the UAE, we want a future Bill Gates, we want a future [Warren] Buffett.

This is not only an attitude taken by the UAE. In the United Kingdom, which has not independently launched a satellite since 1971, the space industry has increased by 300 per cent since 2010 and generates an estimated 15 billionevery year. The global small satellite market alone is worth approximately 400 billion, and the UK is aiming to take 10 per cent of that market by the end of the decade.

For the Emirates, there is a sense that space is the next logical continuation for a country where the native people were merchants and manufacturers, where the next horizon to sail towards is in a ship that travels upwards. Would the country take the same approach if it did not have an environment so similar to Mars, but instead was wet and cold? I think our approach would be different because the priorities will be different, and when the priorities are different, the budgets are different, Mr Sharaf said.

Behind any idealism of an interstellar future for humanity, though, remains the practicalities of the work necessary to create it. In theory, every person and startup on Earth has access to a breathable atmosphere, accessible water, nourishing food, and a global economy ready to support them. In reality, nearly 2.37 billion humans do not have access to adequate food, 2.2 billion people do not have safely managed drinking water services, and more than 700 million people 10 per cent of the global population live in poverty.

In the UAE specifically, the multi-billion-dollar Expo 2020 which the country announced to attract global tourists and investors has been criticised widespread labour exploitation and racialdiscrimination, something the country has struggled with for years.

The way they treat the staff is like slaves, I mean modern day slavery, one unnamed Indian worker told London-based human rights group Equidem. The government has denied such allegations.

Building one grand carnival like Expo 2020 is absurdly miniscule compared to the challenge of terraforming a whole other planet. The sales pitch for going to Mars is that its going to be cramped, dangerous, difficult, very hard work and you might die, Mr Musk has said. Thats the sales pitch. I hope you like it. For too many, however, this is still the sales pitch for living on Earth and people have pushed back against what they see as joy-rides for the super-rich while everyday people still struggle to afford the basics.

The counterargument is that a rising tide lifts all ships. I read a very interesting article, Mr Al Olama says, that argues a middle class person anywhere on Earth today lives a better life than John D. Rockefeller lives in his prime he would have died to have a watermelon in the winter.

There are certain things you can enjoy today that to him was a dream. The future is always actually better off than the past. That divide is something that is a result of capitalism.

Similarly, the first passenger airline was not started until 1914; now there are tens of millions of flights every year. Space travel, currently restricted to the rich and powerful, may also become more common in the same way if people wait long enough.

But they might be waiting a long time. Britains standard of living has had the worst fall since the 1950s, and the share of global wealth owned by billionaires has risen from one per cent to over three per cent since 1995. In the space industry, and a world with international collaboration, governments are still unable to solve global crisis like the space debris that risks keeping us trapped on the planet, and legislation for other plants could still fall into the same pitfalls of those on Earth. The thing about a rising tide is that you can only survive it if you have a ship or a spaceship.

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The UAEs plan to terraform Mars could also transform its own desert nation - The Independent

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Chinese authorities coerced over 10,000 fugitives to return from abroad – ThePrint

Posted: at 8:52 pm

Beijing [China], April 6 (ANI): Since the COVID-19 pandemic began in early 2020, the Chinese government has used various means to capture more than 2,500 fugitives from overseas and compel them to return to China under a state-sanctioned abduction program, according to the report.

Since the Chinese Communist Party launched Operation Fox Hunt in 2014, followed by Operation Sky Net in 2015, over 10,000 individuals have been extradited to China.

The Washington Times reported that China is using compulsion and illegal means to extradite unwilling individuals as case studies and reports issued by Safeguard Defenders expose the scope of the Chinese governments transnational oppression and describe Chinas repeated violations of sovereignty of foreign nations.

According to a recent media report, a Chinese man Sun Hoi Ying charged in the US over Beijings Fox Hunt for overseas fugitives.

Sun, accused of enlisting others, including a US law enforcement officer, to spy on and blackmail his victims, allegedly targeted about 35 overseas Chinese who were in trouble at home, seeking to pressure them to return to China, reported The Washington Times.

While, on January 18, a human rights NGO Safeguard Defenders published a report highlighting organized and secretive methods used by the Chinese government to compel refugees to backpedal to China from overseas.

The report uses the term involuntary return to refer to the fact that the Chinese government uses compulsion and illegal means to extradite unwilling individuals.

The Washington Times said that case studies and reports issued by Safeguard Defenders expose the scope of the Chinese governments transnational oppression and describe Chinas repeated violations of the sovereignty of foreign nations.

Since Xi Jinping became president in 2013, the monitoring operation has undergone multiple revisions. Operation Fox Hunt was launched by the Ministry of Public Security in June 2014 to trace individuals who alleged to be involved in economic crimes. The programs aim is to extend Xis anti-corruption campaign overseas.

In 2015, China launched Operation Sky Net under the auspices of the Supreme Peoples Procuratorate Chinas highest national agency responsible for legal prosecution and investigation. It was later consolidated with Operation Fox Hunt, and also includes other significant operations synchronized by state and party agencies, the US-based media outlet said.

Moreover, in 2018, Operation Sky Net was undertaken by the National Supervisory Commission, a state agency launched to expand the powers of the CCPs internal anti-corruption body, the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection, it added. (ANI)

This report is auto-generated from ANI news service. ThePrint holds no responsibility for its content.

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Chinese authorities coerced over 10,000 fugitives to return from abroad - ThePrint

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