Monthly Archives: August 2021

Local Girl Scouts’ Works To Be Rocketed To The International Space Station – SCVNEWS.com

Posted: August 28, 2021 at 12:00 pm

Girl Scouts of Greater Los Angeles announced Wednesday that five girls, including one from Canyon Country, will have their work soar into space.

The girls works will board SpaceXCRS23 from Kennedy Space Center and rocket to the International Space Station on Saturday, Aug 28.

Girls from 95 of Girl Scouts 111 councils, 46 states, two territories and two countries registered for the program. They were challenged to create a design for the Making Space for Girls mission patch, write an essay on their space dreams and the future of space travel, or propose an idea for an experiment that could be sent up to the ISS and fit in a Faraday box. Twenty-one winning entries were selected by a panel of the MS4G project team and prestigious space industry professionals from program partners SpaceKids Global, ProxOps, and the ISS National Lab.

The five GSGLA girls with winning entries are:Daisies (grades K-1) Indiana D. of South Pasadena and Golda E. of GlendaleJuniors (grades 4-5) Kayla N. of Rolling Hills Estates and Milan T. of San Gabriel ValleyCadette (grades 6-8) Jordan D. of Canyon Country

Jordan and Milan contributed experiment ideas that inspired the three experiments to be conducted in the Faraday Box in the ISS National Lab for approximately six months. Kayla, Golda and Indianas submissions to the art and essay categories will be included in a media package. All items will be returned to the girls once back on Earth and processed by NASA as certified flown-in-space items.

Participating Girl Scouts from around the country and their families will gather on Cocoa Beach at 3:37 AM EDT on Saturday, Aug 28 for a pajama launch party. Jordan and Milan will attend from Los Angeles. She will visit the lab where the final experiments are to be put in the Faraday box. Jordan will also present and staff a public poster session with other girls at Kennedy Space Center on Sunday morning, said her mother, Tina. Jordans contribution to the plant portion of the studies is her emphasis on health benefits provided by plant sources. We are all very excited.

In preparation for the weeks events, Golda and her mom, Lori, went to the Griffith Observatory. Golda loves learning about space and the planets. She recently visited Galaxys Edge at Disneyland where she built her own droid and piloted a star cruiser. After learning about space at home during lockdown [when she was in pre-school], we worked on drawing planets, stars and moons. Goldas first year as a Daisy was in 2020 and she joined the troop over Zoom and they worked on badges together. When we were interviewed as a finalist we never expected to win. Golda was in shock. We later found out that this honor was shared with her best friend and troop mate Indiana.

As part of Girl Scouts of Citrus, Central Floridas chapter, and nonprofit SpaceKids Globals inaugural Making Space for Girls 2020 STEAM-learning mission challenge, the GSGLA girls work was chosen out of 680 entries from girls of all ages.

They will be launched into space in a Faraday Box, provided by 2020 Challenge supporter ProXops and L2 Aerospace, aboard a SpaceX Falcon 9 Rocket on August 28 at 3:37 AM EDT.

What a thrilling way for our girls to see that space exploration and technology are accessible and rewarding, said Theresa Edy Kiene, CEO, Girl Scouts of Greater Los Angeles. Participating in MS4G has inspired our girls to pursue passions in STEM, which is foundational to the Girl Scout leadership experience. I am so proud of each of them and cant wait to see what this inspires.

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Elon Musk and Netflix to broadcast the SpaceX space mission respectively – thedailyguardian.net

Posted: at 12:00 pm

September 15 is the scheduled launch date for Inspiration4, the first mission to send a civilian-only ship into space. Space travel on a rocket SpaceX, Airline Elon MuskIt will be broadcast on Netflix Almost in real time.

This Thursday, the streaming platform announced the release of the documentary series Countdown: Inspiration4s Mission to Space. Over the course of five seasons, it will provide unprecedented access to the first spaceflight with a crew of non-professional passengers.

The first two episodes will air on Friday, September 6th and will focus on introducing team members. On September 13, it will be possible to see the next two chapters, which will deal with the long months of training and final preparations before the flight. The launch, on September 15, will be broadcast live from Youtube channel netflix.

The series is directed by Jason Heherer, director of the Emmy-winning documentary The Last Dance, based on Michael Jordans Chicago Bulls. The broadcast giant said in a statement that the final episode of Elon Musks series will premiere in late September a few days after the mission ends.

This final chapter will follow in almost real time the journey from the spacecrafts launch to its return to Earth. The platform promises unprecedented access to the mission, as it will display images from inside the spacecraft during the three-day flight.

On September 15, the SpaceX Dragon capsule with a Falcon 9 rocket will be launched from the Kennedy Space Center in Florida, United States. American billionaire Jared Isaacman, 38, funded the project.

In addition to owning a financial company, the billionaire is also an avid pilot and space explorer, so he will climb aboard the rocket and show the other places to three of his buddies. The four non-professional members on board will take off from Elon MuskThey will spend three days orbiting the Earth behind the altitude of the International Space Station and will return.

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The final frontier: Reality TV takes a massive step for mankind and soars into space – The New Daily

Posted: at 12:00 pm

Just when you thought reality TV had exhausted shooting locations for its wannabe celebrities an island paradise, a McMansion or a suburban housing block how about inside a multi-billion-dollar orbiting SpaceX capsule?

Netflix has just announced the first-ever documentary series to cover reality-TV action using videographers to film in near real time after sending four civilians into space for a three-day trip orbiting earth.

Titled Countdown: Inspiration4 Mission to Space, the five-part series tracks Chris Sembroski, Hayley Arcenfaux, Jared Isaacman and Dr Sian Proctor on their journey to zero gravity and beyond.

From training to launch to landing, this all-access docuseries rides along with the Inspiration4 crew on the first all-civilian orbital space mission, Netflix said in a statement.

It may not attract 600 million viewers, as the first moon landing did in 1969, but the hope of skyrocketing audience numbers streaming the series to their couches could see a new frontier for the entertainment sector.

Netflix will release the first two episodes on September 6, when we meet the crew. Episodes three and four on September 13 are about preparing for launch, and on September 15 well be able to witness the live launch on YouTube.

Theres no date for the last episode the return home.

The dramatic music, rocket launch from the Kennedy Space Centre and snippets from the four civilians will be enough to lock and load your monthly streaming calendar.

But what do we know about who got the golden tickets to space?

Mr Isaacman, commander of the trip and billionaire entrepreneur, originally advertised for candidates during a Super Bowl advert for his company, Shift4Payments. He had bought the four tickets from SpaceX.

He did give the 72-hour reality TV experience some context in the trailer, making us feel its not just a romp for rich people.

Our mission to space had to serve a bigger purpose which is why it is a $200m fundraising campaign for the St Jude childrens research hospital, a member of the civilian aerospace display group, the Black Diamond Jet Team (and mountain climber), said.

When Dr Proctor, 51, was told on March 30 Youre going to space, she was so thrilled all she could say is Oh my God! while holding her face in her hands. The geology professor, science communicator and commercial astronaut won a ticket from the online competition put on by Mr Isaacman.

The stars aligned for this, and I still cant believe it, Dr Proctor said on NASAs website. I wrote a poem about why they should take me, I read the poem and submitted the video of it. It resonated and here we are.

I was born on Guam directly because of human spaceflight, as my dad had worked at the tracking station during the Apollo missions. About eight-and-a-half months after Neil Armstrong stepped foot on the Moon, I was borna literal moon landing celebration baby.

Ms Arcenfaux, a bone cancer survivor and physicians assistant at St Judes, has been training for months. She says shell be the first person with a prosthetic body part to go into space.

Husband and father from Washington, Mr Sembroski says in the promo theres a lot of risk. As he kisses his wife goodbye there will be one question on his and viewers collective minds: What if something goes wrong?

The promo gets more dramatic when were reminded that while there may only be four people on board the SpaceX, they represent the other seven and a half billion of us because if they can go, we can all go.

According to technology news website Recode (now integrated into Vox), SpaceX and Netflix are not the only companies hoping to capitalise on the historic shift to commercial space travel.

The Inspiration4 mission and its streaming special mark a new era of live broadcasting from space, Julia Alexander, a senior strategy analyst at Parrot Analytics, told Recode.

The rise of space tourism also seems ripe for the streaming age, a time when people can watch these events almost anywhere, and the entertainment industry has already started turning billionaires joyrides in zero gravity into massive media events.

Shooting something into space, thats something thats going to bring in subscribers globally,

Ms Alexander adds the fact that theyre relatively cheap to produce compared to the high-profile, prestigious dramas with the big Hollywood talent means the future looks bright for space-bound reality shows.

Deals would need to be done with SpaceX as ideas from other companies emerge, including an unscripted reality TV show Space Hero, where a contestant wins a trip to the International Space Station in 2023.

According to Deadline, the series, produced Ben Silverman and Howard Owens Propagate, will launch a global search for everyday people from any background who share a deep love for space exploration. They will be vying for the biggest prize ever awarded on TV.

I imagine SpaceX has some form of say in what is going on, Ms Alexander told Recode.

Netflix just wants to carry it and make the best docu-series possible.

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#SpaceWatchGL Opinion: UAE – Through the Deserts and into Space – SpaceWatch.Global

Posted: at 12:00 pm

by Salem AlMarri, Deputy Director General, MBRSC and IAC 2021 LOC Chair

From pearl diving to the discovery of oil and gas to exploring space, the UAE has emerged as a force to be reckoned with all its endeavours. The exemplary vision of the nations forefathers has been shouldered by its citizens and has in turn catapulted the UAE to reinforce its ability to excel across all domains. As the country marches towards its Golden Jubilee this year, celebrating the past 50 years, it also looks towards a vision of growth, prosperity and unity for the next 50.

The UAE also has had one of the most efficient responses to the pandemic. From nationwide testing to sterilisation drive and now taking the title of one of the most vaccinated nation in the world, has not only helped curb the spread of COVID, but also allowed the UAE to become a healthier nation and the return of normalcy to everything from trade, tourism, events and day to day life.

It is only fitting that world class events like the Expo 2020 and the 72nd International Astronautical Congress has found its home in the city of Dubai. Both events are being held in the Middle East soil for the first time ever. While the Expo 2020 is a reflection of the cosmopolitan multi-national city that Dubai has transformed into, the hosting of the worlds premier space event speaks volumes about the extraordinary achievements that the UAE has garnered over its young history in the sector.

The UAE space journey

The efforts of a long list of pioneers have been instrumental in making the space industry one of the most prestigious fields worldwide. Developments in the field of space has not only given a wealth of knowledge about the earth, universe and far beyond, but it has also helped create inventions and technologies that have made human life easier. Understanding the positives of the space industry, the UAE too has as part of its diversification explored and established itself as a leader in the field in the Arab region.

The fascination for space in the UAE dates back to when the country was first formed, which incidentally coincided with the space race. Just a few years after the first lunar landing, the Apollo 17 missions American explorers met with the founding father of the UAE, His Highness Sheikh Zayed and presented a piece of Moon rock. A popular Time photograph shows Gene Cernan, Ronald Evans and Harrison Schmitt, explaining in detail to Sheikh Zayed about the shuttle and mission while he listened intently to them.

That meeting laid the foundation for what the UAE as a spacefaring country has achieved today. The countrys developments in the space sector include the setting up of its own space agency, launch of multiple partnerships, academic programmes, investments in space science research and exploration. The Mohammed bin Rashid Space Centre (MBRSC) has played an integral part in fuelling the UAEs journey to the stars and beyond since its inception nearly a decade and a half back. From building the first satellite communication station in Jebel Ali to launching indigenously built satellites to sending the first Emirati astronaut into space and even sending the first Arab probe to Mars the Centre has ticked off one goal after another.

MBRSC launched the DubaiSat-1, an earth observation satellite, back in 2009, with the participation of Emirati engineers and partnership with South Korea. The Centre began work on DubaiSat-2 soon after, which was manufactured and launched in a much shorter period, providing electro-optical earth images for various purposes. In 2018, the KhalifaSat was launched, which is one of the worlds most technologically advanced remote sensing observation satellites, built and designed completely in the UAE. In 2020, the UAE became the first Arab country to send an interplanetary probe to Mars, which reached the Red Planets orbit earlier this year and is currently collecting never before sourced data.

Today, everybody knows the names of Astronauts Hazzaa AlMansoori and Sultan AlNeyadi. The UAE Astronaut Programme (UAEAP) has not only put the first Emirati in space, but also inspired a generation of space lovers and created an unprecedented interest in the field of space travel, science and technology. Today, UAEAP is comprised of 4 astronauts, including Mohammad AlMulla and Nora AlMatrooshi, the first Arab woman astronaut.

The UAE is further striving enhance its own capacities, whether it is to have a roster of home-grown talents, astronaut corps or even technologies that are conceived, designed and completed indigenously.

What lies beyond

2021 and beyond will be even better and bigger for the next frontier. The UAE is currently in the process of building the first Arab rover to the Moon, aptly named the Rashid Rover, after the builder of the modern renaissance of Dubai and one of the founders of the UAE. The Emirates Lunar Mission is an ambitious national project, which hopes to reinvigorate Arab scientific renaissance in the region and consolidate the gains made by the UAE in the space sector over the past decade.

Other strategic programmes in the field of space for the coming decade includes sourcing new and unique scientific data from the Hope Probe that will be accessible to more than 200 academic and scientific research institutions around the world. The UAE is also home to the Mars 2117 Programme, which will utilise the latest human knowledge to explore space, while the satellite development programme will help increase the efficiency of the satellite network and locally developed advanced space technologies.

Another key component of the strategy is the UAE Space Sector Sustainability Programme, that will see the setting up of Centre for Innovation and Development, in partnership with the Ministry of Higher Education and Scientific Research, the Ministry of Education, Dubai University and a selection of institutions specialised in space sciences. MBRSC is also building a supportive environment for space entrepreneurs, inspiring more than 22,000 students to take up space sciences, and contribute to making the UAE a hub for space technology.

Hosting IAC 2021 in Dubai

While many of us wont be here to see the fruition of the long long-term ambitious projects of the space sector, the work done by the brilliant minds of today will be a stepping-stone into space and its vastness for the next generation of dreamers and doers from the Arab region. The hosting of the International Astronautical Congress in Dubai this coming October heralds a new space age for the region and will inculcate the passion that will lead the next generation to aim for the next big thing in space.The Congress also presents the opportunity for countries from the Arab region to expand collaborations with space agencies and entrepreneurs from around the world. Such solidarity is what will further enhance the use of space for peace, hope, and a brighter tomorrow.

Around the world, space entrepreneurs are executing plans to take advantage of the tremendous decrease of the costs of accessing space and operating in it. Their efforts along with those of governments around the world merit our attention; not just for the growth of the space industry, but for expanding the knowledge of the far beyond.So, be part of the historic International Astronautical Congress 2021, and witness the beginning of the renaissance of space science and knowledge for the region.

Salem AlMarri is the Deputy Director General of the Mohammed Bin Rashid Space Centre and the IAC 2021 LOC Chair. He is responsible for ensuring the success of various programmes within the UAE National Space Programme including Mars 2117, Emirates Mars Mission, UAE Astronaut Programme, and the UAE Satellite Programme. Al Marri also oversees the expansion of the MBRSC into new scientific and technical fields alongside ensuring continuing developments in the space sector.

With over fifteen years of experience AlMarri has been an integral part of the teams that set up both the Emirates Institution for Advanced Science and Technology (EIAST) in 2006, which then merged under the umbrella of the Mohammed bin Rashid Space Centre (MBRSC) in 2015. He was one of the first engineers to form the core of the Knowledge Transfer Programme based on an agreement with South Koreas Satrec Initiative.

AlMarri received the UAE Pioneers Award in 2014 for being the first project manager of the UAE satellite Dubaisat-1 and Dubaisat-2. He has represented the UAE and the MBRSC in over 50 international conferences worldwide and has been a returning member of the delegation to the United Nations Committee on Peaceful Uses of Outer Space (UNCOPOUS).

AlMarri was the head of the bidding team that won the rights to host the International Astronautical Congress (IAC) in Dubai. He is the lead of the organising committee (LOC Chair) for this global event being hosted for the first time ever in an Arab country.

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Taika Waititi’s animated ‘Flash Gordon’ film is reportedly now going to be live-action – Space.com

Posted: at 12:00 pm

Two years ago, it was announced that Taika Waititi was going to have a go at an animated "Flash Gordon" movie for Fox/Disney, but according to a recent report in Collider, that project is now being developed as a live action film instead. The news comes as part of an interview with producer John Davis as part of Disney's "Jungle Cruise" promotion.

"Taika is writing it. It was a movie that was a huge influence on him growing up. It is one of his favorite movies. He initially said to me, 'Let's do it animated.' I said, 'Okay.' Then we got into it and started developing it and he said, 'No, let's do it live-action.' I said, 'Even better,'" Davis told Collider.

"Flash Gordon" is based on a comic strip character from the 1930s originally drawn by Alex Raymond, who created him to compete with the other well-known cosmic comic book hero of the time, Buck Rogers. Back then, Gordon was a handsome polo player and Yale graduate who, along with his companions, Dale Arden and Dr. Hans Zarkov, travel to the planet Mongo where they must defeat its evil ruler, Ming the Merciless.

Whenever the name "Flash Gordon" comes up in conversation today, it's usually associated with the truly epic movie made in 1980 that featured an incredible cast; with Sam J. Jones in the titular role, Max von Sydow as Emperor Ming, Melody Anderson as Dale Arden, Topol as Dr. Hans Zarkov, Brian Blessed as Prince Vultan, Timothy Dalton as Prince Barin and Peter Wyngarde as Klytus who was an exceptional character created purely for the film.

Not only is it one of the most quotable movies ever made ("Flash, Flash I love you! But we only have 14 hours to save the Earth!" etc) but the accompanying soundtrack by Queen was nothing short of amazing. The look and feel of the movie perfectly matched the eccentric, kitsch style of the comic book strips, which is something of a miracle itself since the movie was plagued with production problems.

There was also a "Flash Gordon" TV series that aired on the Sci-Fi Channel (now Syfy) in 2007, but no one remembers that. However, if you're interested in the full story behind the 1980 movie, we highly recommend the 2017 documentary "Life After Flash" written, directed and painstakingly researched by Lisa Downs.

Strange Cinema: Our favorite off-beat space movies

It's not clear yet whether or not this project will enter production before or after Waititi's "Star Wars" movie. The director of "Thor: Ragnarok" says that script is still in the very early stages of drafting, but the bones of the plot have been laid out. His soccer movie "Next Goal Wins" is finished and awaiting release and "Thor: Love and Thunder" in post-production.

Davis ("Predators," "Chronicle" and "I, Robot") will produce the reboot, along with longtime collaborator John Fox, who has worked with Davis on "Jungle Cruise," "Dolemite Is My Name" and "The Equalizer" TV series.

Collider writes that in terms of getting Waititi to actually direct the "Flash Gordon" movie, Davis feels he has an advantage over other projects vying for the filmmaker's attention because Waititi himself wrote the script. "Well, he's writing it. So when somebody writes a script that they're going to direct, they're obviously going to really like the script, right? So you get a big leg up, right? A lot of times, you go to a huge director with somebody else's script and he's got to reinvent it. They've got to make it their own. They've got to... whatever. This is going to be Taika-ready," said Davis, who has apparently been planning this project for years.

According to IMDb, the project is still set to go ahead with Disney/Fox and apparently Sam Worthington and Ryan Reynolds were approached for the title role. There have been numerous attempts to get a "Flash Gordon" project off the ground and now, while sci-fi is the hottest genre in Hollywood, everyone is scrambling to launch or reboot as many sci-fi franchises as possible. Quite why it's taken so long is inexplicable.

In the 1990s, action movie writer Steven E. de Souza wrote two drafts of a "Flash Gordon" script with Breck Eisner planning to direct, but it was never produced. Then, in 2018 it was announced that Julius Avery was in line to write and direct this remake. Avery replaced Matthew Vaughn, who had been attached to it since 2015. Avery's script replaces one by Mark Protosevich, which in turn replaced one by J.D. Payne and Patrick McKay. Then Disney bought out Fox and no one had a clue what was going on.

Lest we forget there are still attempts to get "Buck Rogers" airborne once more. Almost a year ago, we reported that Legendary Entertainment was finalizing the last details to secure the screen rights to Buck Rogers. Then, only a few months later, we reported that George Clooney wanted to be involved. And then we reported that the Buck Rogers estate, overseen by the Nowlan Family Trust, was looking to put an end to this reboot and had sent a cease and desist letter to Legendary Entertainment. The estate contends that "the Buck Rogers interests" have already penned an agreement with David Ellison's Skydance Productions to exploit the property.

So hopefully, "Flash Gordon" will have more luck thankfully there's no dispute over that IP, it just remains whether or not Waititi will do the character and the story justice. Fingers crossed.

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Social distancing on a river cruise? Four tips to sail with more space – Travel Weekly

Posted: at 12:00 pm

Brittany Chrusciel

After countless months of having a 6-foot span visually etched into our brains, the idea of an "intimate" river cruise experience with hundreds of other people might seem counterintuitive.

But in addition to the growing vaccine and testing mandates required for travel in the era of Covid-19, modern river cruising lends itself well to escaping the cruising crowds. A trend toward ships with more space with less capacity was already in motion prior to the pandemic, but spacious suites and fewer tablemates are appreciated now more than ever.

Like anything, the privilege of personal space on a river cruise will cost you: a chartered barge through Burgundy, butler service on a sailing in Portugal and a specialty safari voyage aren't necessarily budget endeavors. But if it's socially distant rivers your clients seek, consider these four tips to maximize their holiday while minimizing contact with others.

A higher crew-to-guest ratio but with low overall passenger count can be found on many river cruise lines' one-off vessels plying the far-flung waterways of Asia and Africa. AmaWaterways' AmaDahlia (236 feet long, with suites up to 430 square feet) sets sail for the Nile in 2021 with capacity for 68 passengers and 62 crew. The line's Zambezi Queen (150 feet long, with suites from 215 to 300 square feet) allows for just 28 passengers and 22 crew to cruise the Chobe River from South Africa including Greater Kruger National Park.

Avalon Waterways' Avalon Saigon (195 feet long, with 254-square-foot suites) runs Mekong cruises welcoming 36 guests and staffing 24 crew.

CroisiEurope's African Dream and forthcoming Zimbabwean Dream (about 108 feet long each, with 183-square-foot suites and two with balconies) accommodate just 16 passengers apiece for an adventure along Lake Kariba in Southern Africa.

European Waterways' Scottish Highlander cruising on Scottland's Loch Ness past Urquhart Castle.

A way to almost ensure river cruisers are sailing near-solo is to stock a ship just with closest friends and family. This venture is possible on a barge cruise that caps the party at a dozen vacationers.

A classic barge through the French countryside with French Country Waterways, for example: It offers four routes through France with six crew attending to just eight to 12 passengers (the barge the Esprit accommodates up to 18 people); all five ships measure 128 feet. For optimal privacy, book the Princess, sailing Alsace-Lorraine, with just four rooms: two suites and two grand suites.

Or expand upon that idea on a European Waterways hotel barge. The company operates 17 ships across nine countries with capacity for six to 12 guests and a handful of crew to serve them (a captain, a deckhand, a chef and hosts that double as housekeepers). My choice would be the Scottish Highlands route, navigating perhaps one of the most famous lochs in the world, Loch Ness. The Scottish Highlander vessel runs 117 feet, and other ships vary in size.

If you'd rather infuse a bit more expedition into your low-capacity cruise, opt for an offering from Maple Leaf Adventures, based in Victoria, British Columbia. A dozen passengers plus a few crew, including a naturalist, can venture to Haida Gwaii, the Great Bear Rain Forest in Kitimat, British Columbia, or a selection of 10- and 11-day Alaska "supervoyages" from Ketchikan to Sitka and back. The Maple Leaf is a 92-foot schooner; the Swell is an 88-foot converted tugboat; Cascadia is a 138-foot catamaran.

If Alaska is your thing, don't rule out Alaskan Dream Cruises, with six small ships accommodating 76 passengers down to just 10, on a variety of immersive itineraries through the Last Frontier, with some departing as early as March. Ships vary greatly in size: the 10-passenger Misty Fjord is 60 feet (with just five cabins), while the Kruzhof Explorer is 12-plus at 128 feet.

The Scenic Azure sailing through Peso da Regua on the Douro River in Portugal.

When in doubt, shelling out a bit more for your river cruise almost ensures more personal space and service. Scenic has given the fitting moniker of Space-Ships to its 15 vessels on the rivers. The Scenic Azure, for example, carries 96 passengers and 36 crew along the Douro with suites up to 420 square feet on a 263-foot-long ship.

Tauck boasts a high crew-to-guest ratio across its fleet with four ships staffing 39 crew for 130 guests; another four ships staff 36 crew for 98 guests; and the line's newest vessel, the Andorinha (263 feet with all suites from 225 to 300 square feet), sails the Douro River in Portugal with just 84 guests but still 36 crew.

However, Crystal River Cruises touts the highest staff-to-guest ratio, with 68 crew to 106 passengers on the Crystal Debussy, Crystal Ravel, Crystal Mahler and Crystal Bach. Suites on these ships range from 188 square feet up to a staggering 759 square feet.

The Crystal Mozart, the line's flagship, welcomes up to 120 passengers but pampers them with a staff of 83. The main attraction is its connecting Crystal Suites, offering 860 square feet for the ultimate way to distance on the rivers.

Correction: This article has been updated to reflect the correct staff-to-guest ration on Crystal's ships.

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Quantum Darwinism: Can evolutionary theory explain objective reality? – New Scientist

Posted: at 11:59 am

Quantum phenomena wash out as particles interact with the environment, but classical properties survive. Are they selected in a process analogous to evolution by natural selection?

By Philip Ball

Panther Media GmbH/Alamy

IT IS often said that the very small is governed by quantum physics, and the large by classical physics. There seems to be one set of rules for fundamental particles and another for us. But everything, including us, is made of particles. So why cant we too be in superpositions or show wave-like interference when we pass through a doorway, as a photon or electron does when it passes through narrow slits? Ditto any large, inanimate object?

To cut to the chase: we dont know the answer. One of the most intriguing ideas now being tested, however, is that classical reality might emerge through a process analogous to evolution by natural selection.

That notion has its origins in the 1970s, when physicists first came to realise that a particles quantum behaviours of superposition, entanglement and suchlike leak out into its environment, disappearing as a result of interactions with other particles a process called decoherence. The coupling to the macroscopic environment spoils the quantum coherences so fast that they are unobservable, says Jean-Michel Raimond at the Sorbonne University in Paris, France. Experiments have demonstrated that decoherence is a real, physical process, albeit one that happens in the blink of an eye.

What it cant tell us, however, is why various definite properties, such as position or velocity, emerge for us to observe. Why do these properties survive the transition from quantum to classical, while some other quantum features dont?

To Wojciech Zurek at the Los Alamos National Laboratory in New Mexico, it looked a lot like there was some sort of selective filtering going on. That filtering, he realised, is

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Lies, the First Amendment, and the limits of free speech – KUOW News and Information

Posted: at 11:59 am

The unanimous opinion in Schenck v. United States ranks high on many lists of worst Supreme Court decisions for its constraints on free speech. The defendant was Charles T. Schenck, general secretary of the U.S. Socialist Party. He and his colleagues distributed flyers opposing the draft during World War I. The court ruled that their free speech rights could be restricted, since obstruction of the draft violated the Espionage Act of 1917.

In his opinion, Justice Oliver Wendell Holmes wrote:

Words which, ordinarily and in many places, would be within the freedom of speech protected by the First Amendment, may become subject to prohibition when of such a nature and used in such circumstances as to create a clear and present danger that they will bring about the substantive evils which Congress has a right to prevent.

Holmes argument also included the idea that The most stringent protection of free speech would not protect a man falsely shouting fire in a theatre and causing a panic.

Mr. Schenck spent 10 years in federal prison for sedition and obstruction. Holmes went on to defend free speech rights in other cases. He argued that Mr. Schencks actions constituted a crime in wartime only.

Ideas about what constitutes free and false speech, and "clear and present danger" changed in subsequent years. The Schenck decision was partially overturned in 1969, but we still face many of the same questions: What are the limits to free speech? Does misinformation sometimes present a clear and present danger? When is false speech punishable, and who is best qualified to make such determinations?

Legal scholar Cass Sunstein has been grappling with these questions. His new book is Liars: Falsehoods and Free Speech in an Age of Deception. In this talk, youll hear how his initial inkling of how to confront lying and misinformation led to unexpected conclusions.

Cass Sunstein is a professor at Harvard University, and the founder and director of the Program on Behavioral Economics and Public Policy at Harvard Law School. He served as administrator of the White House Office of Information and Regulatory Affairs in the Obama administration. He serves the Biden administration as a senior counselor to the Department of Homeland Security.

Town Hall Seattle presented this event on April 1, 2021, as part of their Civics series. Town Halls Candace Wilkinson-Davis moderated the program.

Please note: Professor Sunsteins dog, clearly and presently excited by the early stages of the talk, does quiet down in due time to listen in with the rest of us.

If you have any feedback on this episode, email jobrien@kuow.org

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Lies, the First Amendment, and the limits of free speech - KUOW News and Information

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Hate Crimes and Free Speech – Justia Verdict

Posted: at 11:59 am

I recently listened to a new podcast, The Experiment, that explores various subjects in a creative and often illuminating way. In one episode, the show took up the question of hate crimes statutes and presented competing points of view on laws that enhance a criminal defendants penalty when the prosecutor can prove that hatei.e., bias or prejudicemotivated their criminal act. One opponent of hate crimes legislation said that it makes people feel like they have done something helpful but it does not make minority communities safer. That critique is well-taken if the purpose of such laws is to enhance safety. Another opponent, however, said that she opposed hate crimes laws because they punish a person (or enhance the baseline punishment a person receives) for what he said. The assailant who yells a racial slur commits a hate crime, while a different assailant who yells nothing avoids a hate crime penalty enhancement. This opponent acknowledged that the Supreme Court rejected a First Amendment free speech challenge to hate crime laws in Wisconsin v. Mitchell, but she added that she disagrees with Mitchell and continues to believe that hate crime laws penalize free speech. In this column, I aim to explain why the view that hate crime legislation violates the freedom of speech is incorrect and has radical and undesirable logical implications.

I would not bother writing about this topic if it were just a random, confused person that believed hate crime laws were invalid. But I have heard this argument on a number of occasions over the years, and I hope I can dispose of it here so that at least Verdict readers will know why Wisconsin v. Mitchell could not have reasonably come out any other way. I will explain in what I regard as its best light the view that I intend to attack.

In order to determine that X has committed a hate crime rather than a non-hate version of the same crime, we might need to look at what X said either during, prior to, or after the offense at issue. If he used a racial slur during or around the time of the crime, then we are in a position to charge him with a hate crime. The hate crime enhancement could mean that an assault ordinarily carrying a sentence of one year incarceration might instead send the convict to prison for five or six years.

If, instead of assaulting someone, the criminal defendant had simply used the racial slur in a conversation with his friends, he could not have been incarcerated for doing so because the First Amendment protects his right to free speech. The fact that he committed an assault should not change the status of his free speech uttered before, during, or after the offense. He should go to prison for however long an assailant goes to prison, without any extra time tacked on for exercising his freedom of speech, however offensive. In other words, misconduct such as assault is of course a predicate for punishment, but the fact of an assault should not alter the status of the words that a person utters or subject words that would otherwise be protected speech into a basis for adding prison time to a sentence that should be entirely about conduct and not speech.

What is wrong with the view I describe above? Let me say first that I tried hard to articulate in its strongest form the viewpoint with which I will disagree. It would have been easy to make a straw-person argument whose weakness is so evident that rebuttal is hardly even necessary. But I want to practice what I preach, and I tell students to put the best face possible on a contrary argument, if only to make sure that a person who disagrees can see that you really do understand what theyre saying. A surprising amount of frustration in life could be avoided if more people felt understood.

Whats wrong with the above argument begins with the claim that the defendant found guilty of a hate crime suffers a penalty for speech. That claim is simply unsupported. No one is punishing him for using a racial slur, whether it is during, prior to, or after an attack. The extra punishment aims at the motive that drove the defendant to commit his crime. Rather than assaulting someone because the victim cut him off in traffic, for example, the defendant assaulted the victim because she was African American.

Does speech play a role in determining what motivated the assault? Yes, of course. In any criminal proceeding, the speech of the defendant and others helps us figure out exactly what happened. If a defendant yelled racial slurs while assaulting the victim, then it seems logical to infer, absent contrary evidence, that the defendant decided to assault the victim because of the latters race.

The distinction here is crucial. It is the difference between using speech as a basis for punishment and using speech as a basis for drawing inferences about the crime. If, for instance, an assailant, while attacking a victim, yelled I dont believe in God!, an atheism enhancement would violate the First Amendment (both the Free Speech and the Establishment Clause components) because it would represent a punishment for his statement regarding atheism.

In the absence of other information, we do not learn anything about the assault itselfspecifically anything that might make it worse than it would otherwise beby hearing him voice his lack of a belief in God. If, on the other hand, he used a slur against Catholics while committing his assault against a Catholic, the words would be probative of his motive for the assault. To the extent that we regard bias-motivated crimes as worse than non-bias-motivated crimes, we could punish him for a hate crime and utilize his anti-Catholic slur as evidence that he committed a hate crime. To say it differently, we rely on his speech as a clue to understanding his assault, not as a distinct basis for punishment.

It is easy to become confused at the distinction I am drawing here, yet the distinction is not only real but unavoidable. At trial, whether civil or criminal, peoples words are frequently going to serve as evidence. I would even acknowledge that that fact might occasionally chill speech. For instance, I might be reluctant to say I am jealous of Y because Y has so much money because if Y is robbed, my statement could make it look like I was the robber. Words tell us who might have had a motive to commit a particular crime (thereby solving a whodunit), and likewise, they sometimes tell us why a particular person would have committed a crime (solving a what was done).

We would have a very different legal system if a criminal defendants wordsincluding racial or gender slurswere inadmissible as evidence on free speech grounds. Whatever chilling effect the evidentiary use of words might have on speech (e.g., Z could conceivably avoid using the c word or the b word in describing women for fear of being connected to an unsolved hate crime against women), our system treats words and statements as legitimate evidence unless there is some independent basis for excluding them from the jurys purview. If Z assaults a woman, then, and yells you are a [c word] during the assault, those words will properly come into evidence, not to prove a speech crime or a thought crime but to prove that what motivated Z to assault his victim was the fact that she was a woman.

If you are thinking you might disagree with what I have said so far, consider the following. The entirety of anti-discrimination law rests on the premise that an action that is perfectly legal under most circumstances can become illegal when motivated by an impermissible bias. In other words, unlike hate crimeswhich typically take an already-existing crime and elevate its seriousness because of motiveanti-discrimination law takes lawful conduct and makes it unlawful because of what motivated it. This move is arguably more like a thought crime than what happens in the hate crimes context.

If an employer decides not to hire you because the employer finds your personality annoying or creepy, there is nothing illegal about that decision or its basis. On the other hand, if an employer decides not to hire you because you are a man, then you can sue and recover damages because of that sex-motivated decision. And add to the mix the fact that the likely means of proving the sex-motivation behind the failure to hire will be statements by the employer such as Im so sick of men. No way am I hiring him! or That ones not getting the job. Hes got MPE, male-pattern existence.

If one truly worried about using speech to prove a partys motivation (because the evidentiary use of words might chill speech), then we would have to do away with laws prohibiting discrimination. I know that some folks would like to do away with such laws, but the fan club for that reform would likely be relatively small.

I want to acknowledge here that the use of speech as evidencewhich is ubiquitousdoes carry a real cost for the freedom of speech. If you are thinking of saying something controversial or provocative, you might think again if what you say could either (a) help identify you as the perpetrator of a crime or (b) help prove that something you definitely did was the product of a group-based bias or prejudice. But beyond existing privileges for particular zones of communication (e.g., lawyer/client or psychotherapist/patient), it seems likely that we will always rely on peoples words to help prove what they did and why they did it.

Our words are not simply expressions of free speech but are also very probative evidence of our conduct and our motivations for that conduct. As such and despite the possible effect on what we say, our words willlegitimately, I thinkfind their way into courtrooms, helping juries figure out what we did, why we did it, and whether we deserve to be punished for it. Hate crime legislation may not work in protecting vulnerable groups from bias crimes, and that would be a reason not to enact such laws. But they do not violate any defensible version of First Amendment Freedom of Speech. Wisconsin v. Mitchell was so plainly correct that it could not reasonably have come out the other way.

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Meet the other recall candidates: Daniel Watts – Los Angeles Times

Posted: at 11:59 am

What experience has prepared you to take over leadership of the worlds fifth-largest economy?The governor doesnt lead the economy the people do. Im a free speech attorney whos spent a decade helping people defend their civil and constitutional rights, especially their 1st Amendment right to free speech and petition. No one else can say the same. No one else understands the structure of the state government, where its exceeded its authority, and where it needs to be pared back.

Do you believe Joe Biden was lawfully elected president?Yes

Should an ethnic studies course be required for high-school graduation?(Left blank)

Defund police?(Left blank)

Should government make any vaccine mandatory, including for polio and smallpox?(Left blank)

Under California law, low-income women are eligible for taxpayer-funded abortions. Do you support this?(Left blank)

Should the governors emergency powers be altered, and if so, how?The governor exceeded his constitutional authority by suspending laws through executive order. He went way beyond what the Emergency Services Act allows him to do. Shuttering the courts in spring 2020 deprived defendants of their right to a speedy trial and eliminated the right of petition.

If you had $25 billion to spend on homelessness, what would you do with it?Id make every community college, trade school and university 100% tuition free, and then make it easy to apply. The best way out of poverty is education and skills, which allow you to find better jobs. Higher ed should be free and for $7 billion, it can be. $25 billion? Thats bonkers money.

As governor, would you direct the state to do more to help Immigration and Customs Enforcement?No. Ill tell you what I would do: Id make every public college and university tuition free as soon as they stop violating the 1st Amendment. UC San Diego, for example, spent $800,000 on attorneys squashing their students free speech rights in Koala vs. Khosla. Never again.

What would you do to decrease the chance of destructive wildfires?Tell public utilities to bury their power lines in the ground so they dont fall down and light stuff on fire. Seriously, why hasnt this been done? PG&E needs to stop burning down the state every couple years. Just bury your power lines already.

What emergency steps would you take during a drought to allocate water usage among Californians?Id leave that to the water experts. The governor is not the water king.

Do you support Californias climate change initiatives. If no, what would you change?Why no questions about the free speech crisis, L.A. Times? Why no questions about the UC system passing a perpetual fee hike this year? There are other issues the governor can help with. Free speech rights and the rights of students should not be ignored.

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