Monthly Archives: August 2021

The billionaire space race reflects a colonial mindset that fails to imagine a different world – The Conversation US

Posted: August 20, 2021 at 5:43 pm

It was a time of political uncertainty, cultural conflict and social change. Private ventures exploited technological advances and natural resources, generating unprecedented fortunes while wreaking havoc on local communities and environments. The working poor crowded cities, spurring property-holders to develop increased surveillance and incarceration regimes. Rural areas lay desolate, buildings vacant, churches empty the stuff of moralistic elegies.

Epidemics raged, forcing quarantines in the ports and lockdowns in the streets. Mortality data was the stuff of weekly news and commentary.

Depending on the perspective, mobility chosen or compelled was either the cause or the consequence of general disorder. Uncontrolled mobility was associated with political instability, moral degeneracy and social breakdown. However, one form of planned mobility promised to solve these problems: colonization.

Europe and its former empires have changed a lot since the 17th century. But the persistence of colonialism as a supposed panacea suggests we are not as far from the early modern period as we think.

Seventeenth-century colonial schemes involved plantations around the Atlantic, and motivations that now sound archaic. Advocates of expansion such as the English writer Richard Hakluyt, whose Discourse of Western Planting (1584) outlined the benefits of empire for Queen Elizabeth: the colonization of the New World would prevent Spanish Catholic hegemony and provide a chance to claim Indigenous souls for Protestantism.

But a key promise was the economic and social renewal of the mother country through new commodities, trades and territory. Above all, planned mobility would cure the ills of apparent overpopulation. Sending the poor overseas to cut timber, mine gold or farm cane would, according to Hakluyt, turn the multitudes of loiterers and idle vagabonds that swarm(ed) Englands streets and pestered and stuffed its prisons into industrious workers, providing raw materials and a reason to multiply. Colonization would fuel limitless growth.

As English plantations took shape in Ulster, Virginia, New England and the Caribbean, projectors individuals (nearly always men) who promised to use new kinds of knowledge to radically and profitably transform society tied mobility to new sciences and technologies. They were inspired as much by English philosopher Francis Bacons vision of a tech-centred state in The New Atlantis as by his advocacy of observation and experiment.

The English agriculturalist Gabriel Plattes cautioned in 1639 that the finding of new worlds is not like to be a perpetual trade. But many more saw a supposedly vacant America as an invitation to transplant people, plants and machinery.

The inventor Cressy Dymock (from Lincolnshire, where fen-drainage schemes were turning wetlands dry) sought support for a perpetual motion engine that would plough fields in England, clear forest in Virginia and drive sugar mills in Barbados. Dymock identified private profit and the public good by speeding plantation and replacing costly draught animals with cheaper enslaved labour. Projects across the empire would employ the idle, create elbow-room, heal unnatural divisions and make England the garden of the world.

Today, the moon and Mars are in projectors sights. And the promises billionaires Elon Musk and Jeff Bezos make for colonization are similar in ambition to those of four centuries ago.

As Bezos told an audience at the International Space Development Conference in 2018: We will have to leave this planet, and were going to leave it, and its going to make this planet better.

Bezos traces his thinking to Princeton physicist Gerald ONeill, whose 1974 article The Colonization of Space (and 1977 book, The High Frontier) presented orbiting settlements as solutions to nearly every major problem facing the Earth. Bezos echoes ONeills proposal to move heavy industry and industrial labour off the planet, rezoning Earth as a mostly residential, green space. A garden, as it were.

Musks plans for Mars are at once more cynical and more grandiose, in timeline and technical requirements if not in ultimate extent. They center on the dubious possibility of terraforming Mars using resources and technologies that dont yet exist.

Musk planned to send the first humans to Mars in 2024, and by 2030, he envisioned breaking ground on a city, launching as many as 100,000 voyages from Earth to Mars within a century.

As of 2020, the timeline had been pushed back slightly, in part because terraforming may require bombarding Mars with 10,000 nuclear missiles to start. But the vision a Mars of thriving crops, pizza joints and entrepreneurial opportunities, preserving life and paying dividends while Earth becomes increasingly uninhabitable remains. Like the colonial company-states of the 17th and 18th centuries, Musks SpaceX leans heavily on government backing but will make its own laws on its newly settled planet.

The techno-utopian visions of Musk and Bezos betray some of the same assumptions as their early modern forebears. They offer colonialism as a panacea for complex social, political and economic ills, rather than attempting to work towards a better world within the constraints of our environment.

And rather than facing the palpably devastating consequences of an ideology of limitless growth on our planet, they seek to export it, unaltered, into space. They imagine themselves capable of creating liveable environments where none exist.

But for all their futuristic imagery, they have failed to imagine a different world. And they have ignored the history of colonialism on this one. Empire never recreated Eden, but it did fuel centuries of growth based on expropriation, enslavement and environmental transformation in defiance of all limits. We are struggling with these consequences today.

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NASA Artemis Moon Mission: 3 Reasons Why We Should Go Back To The Moon – Tech Times

Posted: at 5:43 pm

RJ Pierce, Tech Times 14 August 2021, 04:08 pm

NASA wants to go back to the moon. And you probably already know this, otherwise, you wouldn't be on this site reading this article. Their next mission after Apollo is called Artemis, though it will be delayed a little bit due to several circumstances.

The NASA Artemis mission will cost an insane $86 billion in total through 2025, according toSpacePolicyOnline. But why spend that kind of money on a return trip when there are already other worlds within reach for manned missions: say, Mars? To answer that question, here are five great reasons why sending a new manned expedition back to the moon is a great idea.

(Photo : MARK FELIX/AFP via Getty Images)NASA and Canadian Space Agency (CSA) astronauts acknowledge the audience after their graduation ceremony at Johnson Space Center in Houston Texas, on January 10, 2020. - The 13 astronauts, 11 from NASA and 2 from CSA, are the first candidates to graduate under the Artemis program and will become eligible for spaceflight, including assignments to the International Space Station, Artemis missions to the Moon, and ultimately, missions to Mars, according to NASA.

In an article onScienceFocus, astronaut commander Chris Hadfield shared his insight. According to him, a manned mission will be far better equipped than a remote-controlled, machine-based one because of humanity's inquisitive nature.

Considering the moon as a still unknown frontier, Hadfield likens exploring it to build a Antarctica weather station. All that the station can do is record the wind and temperature, but discovering the secrets beneath the ice can never be found by machines that lack inquisitiveness. Only humans have that quality. This means that the moon (or any other planetary body) would yield far more secrets and teach scientists way better than just letting robots run about there.

These secrets can then be used to inform future missions and improve them tenfold. Failing is a natural part of the exploration process, andthe NASA Artemis missionwon't be short of that. But these failures would make it so much easier to expand and improve space exploration technologies for the near future. This then leads to the next item on this list...

Read also:NASA Announces Official Name for Artemis I's Manekin: Commander Moonikin Campos

Going back to Chris Hadfield's reasoning, a new NASA moon mission will serve as a massive and easier-to-reach stepping stone. It's easier to reach because, well, the moon is much closer to Earth than Mars is. But if the grand plans of colonizing Mars are to come true, humanity must get even more familiar with the moon first.

This is what businessman Robet Bigelow believes, as written inSpace.com. His company Bigelow Aerospace aims to be among the first private companies to launch private space station modules into space. He says that it needs to start with the moon to get humanity even more prepared for potentially colonizing Mars.

(Photo : Nicolas Economou/NurPhoto via Getty Images)Bright and beautiful full moon illumination in the dark night sky the traditionally known Beaver Moon, as seen from Eindhoven, a city in mainland Europe. The Moon or Luna or Selene is an astronomical body, the natural satellite of Earth, orbiting around the planet. Eindhoven, Netherlands on November 30, 2020

NASA can use the moon to train astronauts for further manned missions. They could build forward bases, training grounds, and perhaps even a resupplying station that could make it easier to reach further into the stars. NASA could also use the moon to host experiments that will improve resource usage and cultivation.

While this sounds a little problematic, all you need to do is take a closer look to see that it isn't. Technically, there is no such thing as "polluting" the moon. How can you pollute something that is dead to begin with?

According toLeaps.org, the moon's relatively "dead" nature makes it a perfect location for building factories. There's no air, water, or fertile soil to pollute there. In the near future, once NASA has figured out how to establish a forward station on the moon, Earth could offload several of its factories there and ease the grit and grime that our planet has to deal with.

Related:NASA Moon Mission 2024 Planned Date Now Being Evaluated? Rumors Claim Spacesuit and Other Challenges Could Delay It

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Written by RJ Pierce

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NASA Space Construction: ISS Tests Regolith 3D Printer for Artemis Lunar Program; Is This the Start of Space Colonization? – iTech Post

Posted: at 5:43 pm

With NASA's plans to make living in other planetary bodies more feasible, that includes the need to make infrastructure for humans in space easier and cheaper. The answer could lie with the success of a 3D printer.

Find out why this 3D printer is special.

The Northrop Grumman Cygnus Cargo Ship resupply missionsuccessfully sent up 8,200 pounds of cargo for NASA to the International Space Station. The cargo included crew supplies like fresh apples, tomatoes, kiwi, a pizza kit, and a cheese smorgasbord.

What were also of most importance were the science and research equipment and investigations included in the cargo. One, in particular, is the Redwire Regolith 3D Print study.

The Redwire Regolith Print study aims to demonstrate 3D printing on the space station using a material simulating regolith or the loose rock and dust found on the surfaces of planetary bodies such as the Moon and Mars, Stuffsaid. Being able to construct habitats and other infrastructures using resources already found on the planetary bodies can significantly reduce launch mass and cost, NASApointed out.

By reducing the launch mass of construction materials, this allows for more space for other necessary cargo that can keep the explorers living on the planetary body for longer.

The results of this study could help determine whether or not it is possible to use regolith as a raw material, as well as use 3D printing as a construction technique in space.

Read Also: NASA Moon Mission 2024: Elon Musk Pitches to Make Spacesuits for Moon Landing!

NASA's investigation on the feasibility of a Regolith 3D Printer to solve the infrastructure construction on the surface of planetary bodies ties with its upcoming Artemis missions. Elon Musk's SpaceXis working with NASA to bring back humans to the moon and possibly live there by 2024.

The NASA Artemis missionwill land the first woman and first person of color on the Moon and use the findings learned on the Moon to take the first set of astronauts to Mars.

The American space agency is already taking leaps to prepare for that big Mars journey by opening up recruitment for crew members on its series of analog missions that will simulate one-year stays on the Martian surface.

The Mars Simulation Missionaims to prepare crew members for the Martian mission of living on the Red Planet's Dune Alpha, a unique 3D printed 1,700 square-foot habitat. The analog mission will include simulated spacewalks and provide data on a variety of factors like physical and behavioral health and performance.

The members of this Crew Health and Performance Exploration Analog, or CHAPEA, mission can enjoy the amenities the 3D printed habitat has to offer, like private quarters, a kitchen, dedicated areas for recreation, medical, fitness, and work and crop growth activities. A technical work area is also available, as well as two bathrooms.

The habitat will be set up to be as Mars-realistic as possible to obtain the most accurate data during the analog mission. The crew will experience environmental stressors such as resource limitations, isolation, equipment failure, and significant workloads included in the simulation.

NASA has begun accepting applications for CHAPEAsince August 6. Interested applicants can send in their application until September 17, 2021 by 5pm CST.

Related Article: NASA Mars Rover Rock Sample Disappears! How Did Perseverance Take Sample, Why Did It Vanish?

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Cyberspace and outer space are new frontiers for national security, according to an expert report – Space.com

Posted: at 5:43 pm

This article was originally published atThe Conversation.The publication contributed the article to Space.com'sExpert Voices: Op-Ed & Insights.

What do cyberspace and outer space have in common? As we make clear in a newreportto the Department of Defence, both are new frontiers for national security that blur traditional ideas about borders,sovereigntyand defense strategy.

These "areas" are important elements of Australia's critical infrastructure and are vital to our ability to defend our nation and keep it secure. They also have a "dual use" character: both areas (and often even individual pieces of equipment) are used for both military and civilian purposes.

Related: Why satellites need cybersecurity just like you

Sovereignty is a legal and political concept. It generally refers to the authority of a country (nation state) to exercise control over matters within its jurisdiction including by passing laws and enforcing them.

Historically, this jurisdiction was based primarily on geography. However, cyberspace and outer space are not limited by borders in the same way as territorial spaces.

Sovereignty also includes the power to give up certain sovereign rights, such as when countries agree to limit their own actions so as to cooperate internationally on human rights and national security.

Read more:Star laws: what happens if you commit a crime in space?

Cyberspace and outer space enhance our defence and national security capabilities, but our increasing dependence on continuous access to both also makes us vulnerable. These domains can be a source of unity and vision for humanity, but they can also be a source of tension and discord and could easily be misused in the conduct of war.

The world's dependence on the internet has outpaced efforts at effective cybersecurity. For every "solution," another threat arises. This can create serious vulnerabilities for defense and national security.

There is a general understanding thatinternational law applies to cyber activities. However, the details of preciselyhoware not agreed. The debate generally concerns what military cyber activities are "acceptable" or "peaceful," and which are prohibited or might be considered acts of war.

For example, during peacetime, international law is largely silent on espionage. Nation-states can generally engage in cyber espionage without clearly violating their legal obligations to other countries.

However, it can be hard to tell the difference between a simple espionage cyber operation (which might be permitted) and one carried out to prepare for a more disruptive operation (which might count as an "attack"). Both involve unauthorized access to computer systems and networks within another nation-state, but working out who is responsible for such intrusions and their intentions can be an imprecise art.

Different countries have suggested various approaches to the problem.FranceandIransay any unauthorized penetration of their cyber systems "automatically" constitutes a violation of sovereignty, irrespective of the reason.

Others, such as theUnited KingdomandNew Zealand, say a cyber operation must be sufficiently disruptive or destructive to count as a violation of sovereignty principles. These might seem like legal niceties, but they matter they can determine how the impacted country might retaliate.

Outer space is no less challenging. The "militarization" and possible "weaponization" of space represent a significant defense and national security challenge for all countries.

Outer space, like the high seas, is often seen as a global commons: it belongs to everyone and is governed by international law. A key tenet of international space law is that space may not be appropriated, which would prevent plans such ascolonizingthe Moon or Mars.

The1967 Outer Space Treaty, ratified by almost every spacefaring country, provides that the Moon and other celestial bodies are to be used "exclusively for peaceful purposes." It also forbids the placement of weapons of mass destruction in outer space and the militarisation of celestial bodies.

The treaty also imposes international responsibilities and liabilities on the countries themselves even for transgressions carried out by a private entity. Everything revolves around the imperative to promote responsible behavior in space and minimize the possibility of conflict.

Read more:Giant leap for corporations? The Trump administration wants to mine resources in space, but is it legal?

Initially, there were different views as to whether the peaceful use of space meant that only "non-military" rather than "non-aggressive" activities were permissible. However, the reality is that outer space has been and continues to be used for terrestrial military activities.

The 1991 Gulf War is often referred to as thefirst "space war." The use of satellite technology undeniably represents an integral part of modern military strategy and armed conflict for Australia and many other countries.

The situation is made more complex by the increasing interest in possible futuremining in spaceand the potential rise ofspace tourism. There is also no clear international agreement about where to draw the line between sovereign airspace and outer space, or about what (and whose)criminal law applies in space.

At present, some 70-80 countries have some degree of sovereign space capability, including an ability to independently launch or operate their own satellites.

On the other hand, this means nearly two-thirds of the world's countries do not have any national space capability. They are completely dependent on others for access to space infrastructure and to space itself. Their ability to enjoy the benefits of space technology for development and well-being relies on strategic and geopolitical networks and understandings.

Even Australia, which is a sophisticated space participant, currently has relatively limited sovereign capability for space launches, Earth observation, GPS and other critical space activities.

However, it is not economically feasible for Australia to be wholly independent in every aspect of space. For this reason, Australia's twin policy of ensuring access to space through strategic alliances with selected spacefaring nations, while also developing further sovereign space capability in specific areas, is essential to Australia's defense and national security interests.

Addressing the intersection between cyberspace and outer space is vital for Australia's defense and national security policies. Both civilian and military actors participate in these domains, and the range of possible activities is rapidly developing.

We will need to understand the increasingly close intersection between cyberspace and outer space technologies to be in the best possible position to develop effective and integrated defense and national security strategies to meet the challenges of the 21st century.

This article is republished fromThe Conversationunder a Creative Commons license. Read theoriginal article.

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Walden Is Where You Find It – womanaroundtown.com

Posted: at 5:43 pm

The production was shot on site in the countryside/woods before a live socially distanced audience whom we see at the start. Characters move from the house to its grounds. Those in attendance wear earphones. Sound (terrific storm!) lighting, and camera work are pristine. This is a streamed performance.

Were sometime in the future. Stella (Diana Oh) and Bryan (Gabriel Brown) live off the grid in a very small, wood and glass house (marvelous design.) They grow most of their own food and have disconnected from tech except for an electric car, phone, and radio. In fact, Bryan is an EA = Earth Advocate against tech, cloning, printed foodStella is adapting. Bryan is affectionate, verbal, and upbeat. Stella is finding her footing, wrestling with something in her past, she keeps to herself. Theyve known one another about a year and plan to marry.

Millions have died from climate change. Resources are vastly diminished. There are tsunamis. The planet is channeling financial resources, perhaps too late, into testing colonization of the moon and Mars. EAs are against this. Money should, they believe, be used to rescue what of our planet can be salvaged. There are demonstrations. The movement is shifting to small communities outside cities. Air is clean where the couple have settled. How long will it be before our reality (fully) resembles theirs?

Stellas younger sister, Cassie (Yeena Yi), a molecular botanist just returned from a year on the moon, is coming to visit. The young women are estranged, awkward. Cassie is surprised how much her sister has changed. It seems their father was an astronaut. Both were raised (and trained) with only that goal in mind. Stella had been a NASA architect in the astronaut training program (a revelation to Bryan), but left the organization under a cloud.

Cassie is skeptical of both her sisters fianc and the belief system by which she and Bryan live. There are discussions, arguments -some familiar; lines are drawn in the sand. Research is evident. Relationships feel authentic. The astronaut has been offered an enormous, life-changing job and is agonizing over whether to accept. Stella has yet to make peace with her own future. Weighing each others choices, both women are swayed. Stella thinks back on the taste of duty, adventure. Cassie recalls she never felt human on the moon. Fresh commitments must be made.

Playwright Amy Berryman offers a look at topical issues through unusual personal alternatives. Though set one step ahead in time,possibilities are relevant, balanced, and credible. Were concerned with humans here, not just politics. The play revs up too slowly which may be direction and is in itself, somewhat too long. Editing exposition would serve. It is however, well written, occasionally gripping, and uncomfortably apropos.

Director Mei Ann Teo gives us entirely natural characters, each with his own manner and tempo. Talk is attentive, incendiary disagreements well played and never over the top. Evolution of relationships is skillfully signaled.

Diana Ohs Stella is believably, frustratingly stolid until she erupts. Resolution is hard won. Yeena Yis Cassie is discernibly needy, seeming to regress beside her older sibling. Signs of the capable, focused scientist would make the character more as her life describes. Gabriel Brown seems organically warm, calm, supportive, secure in his life path. As if he walked off the street this way.

Henry David Thoreaus time in Walden Woods became a model of deliberate and ethical living. He said, With all your science can you tell how it is & whence it is, that light comes into the soul?

Photos by Christopher Coppezielloo

TheaterWorks Hartford presentsWalden by Amy BerrymanDirected by Mei Ann TeoFeaturing Diana Oh, Yeena Yi, Gabriel BrownSet -You-Shin ChenCostumes- Alice TavenerLighting- Jeanette O-Suk YewSound Hao BaiVideo- Miceli Productions

THROUGH AUGUST 29, 2021

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Who’s Liberal? What’s Labor? New bill to give established parties control of their names is full of holes – The Conversation AU

Posted: August 18, 2021 at 7:54 am

Are the Liberals liberal? Does the Labor Party stand chiefly for those who labour? Electoral politics is nothing if not about wrapping ideas - about values and power - in words.

On Friday, the Morrison government introduced a Party Registration Integrity Bill to the Commonwealth parliament. The bill would let established parties veto the use of words like Liberal, Labor or Democrats in the names of newer, rival parties. It will also make it harder to register - or keep registered - parties, by tripling the number of members required to 1,500, unless the party has an MP.

What is going on? Is this about democratic values, or is it a power play?

People may differ about the bills justification. But one thing is clear to a lawyer: as drafted, the bill is cooked. It overreaches and is not well drafted.

Read more: From robo calls to spam texts: annoying campaign tricks that are legal

To take an obvious example, the bill will let the Liberal Party control the word Liberal, if contained in the name of any other registered party. That includes the Liberal Democratic Party of ex-senator David Leyonhjelm and potential-senator Campbell Newman fame.

The Liberal Party is also upset by the emergence of the New Liberals. But Liberals is not the same as Liberal. Indeed its a noun, not an adjective. So perhaps the bill wont cure that upset.

Mere function words, like the or of dont count. Nor is any collective noun for people protected. Think party or Australians. Linguists will be left to argue whether collective nouns like Liberals or Greens are off-limits. Can Indigenous be bagsed? Your guess is as good as mine.

Frivolous and vexatious names will also be struck out. So no Australian version of the UKs Monster Raving Loony Party. Oh, the shame; if Brits can take a joke, why cant we?

Australias most colourful political figure is currently seeking to remove his own name from his Clive Palmer United Australia Party. But if he doesnt, he could forever veto anyone else called Clive or Palmer naming a party after themselves. Real names are not function words.

More seriously, handing one party squatters rights over everyday words is troublesome. It creates a virtual intellectual property right. That is fine for trademarking commercial goods; its another thing altogether in politics, where language is dynamic and fundamental. Worryingly, it gives leverage to established parties. They could ask a newer party for its support (with legislation or electorally) in return for permission to use the overlapping word in their name.

The government argues the bill is needed to minimise confusion among electors. After all, compulsory and preferential voting means identifiable names on ballot papers are crucial, as most electors vote for parties, and some only decide their full preferences when mulling the ballot itself.

Why does party registration, and names, matter? Anyone can form a political group. But to have your groups name on the ballot paper, and control public funding for garnering 4% of the vote, you need to register as a party.

Before registration systems arose in the 1980s, Australian politics was largely a battle between Labor and the Liberal-Country Party Coalition. Other forces came and went, often via splits in the major groupings.

The Liberal Movement was a progressive liberalist party in the 1970s, while the Democratic Labor Party (DLP) had success as a socially conservative, but union-oriented, party in the 1950s-70s. Their names were natural enough.

Australian parties today are electoral machines more than social movements. Each, understandably, wants to guard its brand. Infamously, the Liberal Democratic Party won a Senate seat in 2013 when it lucked the first place on a huge ballot paper while the Liberal Party was hidden in the middle.

Read more: High Court challenge in Kooyong and Chisholm unlikely to win, but may still land a blow

In response, laws were passed to allow visual cues on ballot papers, via party logos. And the independent Australian Electoral Commission (AEC) and courts can already rule whether a name can be confused with another party, or implies a false association.

In recent decades, registered parties have proliferated, partly due to opportunists wanting a ticket in the lottery of the final Senate seat up for grabs. That gambit has been significantly nullified by making voters choose where their preferences go (if anywhere) in the Senate.

That leaves the long-term decline in voter base of both major parties as the chief driver of the creation of new parties. For national elections, there are 46 registered parties. In Queensland, without a state Senate, there are barely a dozen. Is too much potential choice a bad thing?

Forty-six is a lot, but some will die naturally. Others will be wiped away by the increased, 1,500-member rule. Which is fair enough, unless you are a regional party focused only on the Senate in a small state or territory. The 1,500-member rule also wont deter parties formed by wealthy interests, if the party can afford a zero-dollar membership fee.

Ultimately, this bill is dubious not because of mathematics, but linguistics. It gives established parties control over language. Not even the Acadmie Franaise, much lampooned for its elite rulings over how French should be used, has that kind of power.

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As the Taliban rise in Afghanistan, the liberal West crumbles – Business Standard

Posted: at 7:54 am

These are surreal times In Afghanistan. In a matter of hours, the old order had folded like nine pins and all that was left were the ruins of the last two decades.The new order is yet to emerge fully but the contours of that order can be discerned based on the past experience of the Afghan nation and the region. Even as the Taliban advance entered its final lap, the western intelligence was still predicting that Kabul could be taken in a matter of 30 days. But it took less than 30 hours for the Taliban fighters to reach the gates of the Presidential Palace in Kabul from where the incumbent, Ashraf Ghani, had already fled. The West was in any case cutting and running but the speed of Taliban advance meant that once again America had to live through the Saigon moment with diplomats being evicted by the helicopters and sensitive documents being destroyed. Despite the optics, the US policymakers still continue to insist that the Afghan mission had been successful.

As late as last month, US President Joe Biden was pushing back against suggestions that the Taliban could swiftly conquer Afghanistan by arguing that the likelihood there's going to be the Taliban overrunning everything and owning the whole country is highly unlikely. And in less than a month western nations have been scrambling to evacuate their citizens and diplomatic staff even while acknowledging that there will be a new government in Afghanistan. British government is underscoring the new ground realities when in matter of days its discourse has shifted from asking the Taliban to protect human rights to asking the West to work together to ensure that Afghanistan doesnt become a breeding ground for terror.

The West will be trying to preserve some shreds of dignity from the mess unfolding by telling the world that political reconciliation of some sort in Afghanistan is still possible. But for an outfit that has won this victory against the mightiest military power on the earth through the use of force, any talk of moderation will only be temporary. And in the territories that the Taliban have already captured, they have gone back to their good old-fashioned regressive agenda against women and ethnic and religious minorities that had so shocked the global conscience during their horrific 1996-2001 rule. From young girls being forced to marry Taliban fighters to decreeing oppressive dictates against women, from summary executions of soldiers and political opponents to banning music and television, there is hardly anything evolved in this Taliban 2.0.

But western governments will tell their people that some form of accommodation with the Taliban, whether evolved or not, is important for the larger good of the Afghan people as this would mean Afghan taking ownership of their own future. While the humanitarian catastrophe unfolding in Afghanistan will be brushed aside, the strategic consequences of Talibans re-emergence will have to be reckoned with by the West for a long time. If, as is being suggested in some quarters, one of the reasons for the US withdrawing troops from Afghanistan is to focus attention squarely on the competition with China, then the credibility of western assurances as a security guarantor after the Afghan debacle are not worth the paper they are written on. The coalition of partners that the West is trying to construct to manage Chinas rise is likely to face greater fissures as western allies look at the Afghanistan car crash with a degree of foreboding.

The limits of western power today are all too palpable and the embarrassment of Afghanistan is likely to constrain western strategic thinking for decades now. The West perhaps couldnt have built a nation in Afghanistan but the manner in which the withdrawal has unfolded casts a long shadow on the Western ability to manage the emerging, highly volatile global order.

As the Taliban wait in glee to be embraced by the liberal West, those Afghans who decided to believe and stand by the values of democracy and human rights, only to be abandoned in the end, will always stand as a testament to the infirmities of the liberal global order. Its nothing but a sham!

The author is Professor at Kings College London and Director of Research at Observer Research Foundation, New Delhi.

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No liberal bias in the media? Who is Chuck Todd kidding, besides himself? | TheHill – The Hill

Posted: at 7:54 am

Its been 20 years since I published my book Bias, about liberal bias in the mainstream media. Because Id spent nearly 30 years as a CBS correspondent, and wrote about what Id personally seen and heard, the book caused quite a stir. It was a bestseller, and over and over I heard the same thing from people whod read it: that it confirmed what they knew from reading mainstream newspapers and watching network newscasts, but they were glad that an insider was confirming their take on the subject.

Predictably, liberal journalists were not among its fans. Almost everyone repeated the mantra that the whole notion of liberal bias was a fiction, an outrage, a right-wing concoction.

Over the years since, many of the bias-deniers have fallen silent. After all, there is only so much even the most arrogant media heavyweight can say in the face of overwhelming and incontrovertible evidence.

So, I was surprised to learn recently that Chuck ToddCharles (Chuck) David ToddNo liberal bias in the media? Who is Chuck Todd kidding, besides himself? Fauci 'very concerned' about COVID-19 surge following Sturgis rally Fauci says some likely to need booster COVID-19 shots MORE, host of NBCs Meet the Press, is still at it.

Now, I should say right here that I once met Chuck Todd at an airport and he seemed like a nice guy. Nor does he strike me and I say this sincerely as a fool. So, I will give him the benefit of the doubt and conclude that he really cant believe what hes saying, that he cant be serious when he says that liberal bias a) doesnt exist, b) never did and c) is a malicious trope invented by Republicans. But who knows, Im not a mind reader; maybe he does believe it. Or maybe, like a press secretary who must stand straight-faced and defend an obviously disastrous policy blunder, hes just taking one for the home team.

After all, mainstream journalism may not be great for the country, as it continues to sow misunderstanding and ill feeling, but it has been very good for Todd and his friends.

Specifically, what Todd said in a recent interview is that journalists did not defend themselves and their integrity vigorously enough. We should have fought back better in the mainstream media, he said. We shouldnt [have] accepted the premise that there was liberal bias. We ended up in this both-sides trope. We bought into the idea that, Oh my God, were perceived as having a liberal bias.

Hey, Chuck, one is tempted to reply: Theres a reason that mainstream journalists are perceived as having a liberal bias. Its because mainstream journalists have a liberal bias.

But, again, that would be presuming that he expects to be taken seriously. And the fact is, its hard to believe anybody with a pulse, let alone a big-name reporter, actually still thinks the American news media play fair. The American people sure dont. A recent Gallup poll found that only 21 percent of the public has confidence in newspapers and even fewer 16 percent trust TV news. The latter is about the same percentage who believe the U.S. is controlled by Satan worshippers.

Still, in a country of 330 million (not counting those newly arrived across the Southern border), that makes more than 50 million souls still inclined to believe what they hear from the likes of CNNs Jim AcostaJames (Jim) AcostaNo liberal bias in the media? Who is Chuck Todd kidding, besides himself? CNN's Jim Acosta on delta variant: 'Why not call it the DeSantis variant?' Arizona secretary of state to Trump before rally: 'Take your loss and accept it and move on' MORE. So, for their benefit (and possibly Chuck Todds), a quick recap:

In fact, lets start with the way journalists are playing down the mess on our Southern border the one brought on by Joe BidenJoe BidenUtah 'eager' to assist with resettling Afghan refugees: governor Pelosi presses moderate Democrats amid budget standoff Democrat on Biden's claim some Afghans didn't want to leave earlier: 'Utter BS' MORE, who practically sent engraved invitations to everybody in Central America inviting them to come to the United States.

While were on the subject, it is apparently also of little news value that the president at times seems to have trouble finishing a sentence without babbling incoherently.

Of course, whats newsworthy can quickly change, according to circumstances. For a long time, anyone who suggested the Wuhan virus mightve come out of a lab in that city was a conspiracy-mongering, right-wing nut who had to be censored with The New York Times leading the charge. Now that the Wuhan lab story no longer can help Donald TrumpDonald TrumpFeehery: Afghanistan is Biden's Katrina OvernightDefense: US scrambles to get Americans out of Kabul Spike in traffic to DC tunnel website caused operator to contact FBI before Jan. 6 MORE, a writer in The Times wonders, wide-eyed, Did the Coronavirus Come From a Lab?

In fact, to really see just how unbiased journalists are, lets take a stroll down memory lane and contrast how theyre treating Joe Biden with the way they treated You-Know-Who.

Never mind what you think of Trump personally, Ive got big problems with him but does anyone outside the Satan-worshipping community (and possibly Chuck Todd) honestly believe the Times gave him a fair shake?

No need even to go through the particulars; you can pick up pretty much any copy of the Gray Lady from the moment Trump went down the Trump Tower escalator to well, actually today, and it hits you in the face. Case in point: On May 19, 2019, the paper claimed that Donald Trump had run an unabashedly racist campaign harsh, to be sure, but editorial writers are entitled to their opinions, right? Except, wait, this wasnt an editorial; it was presented in a front-page story by two of the papers top political reporters, Jonathan Martin and Alexander Burns, as indisputable fact.

Indeed, in the Times it was simply a given that Donald Trump, his policies, and his supporters were racist, misogynistic and generally hateful.

The New York Times is journalisms equivalent of the Holy Bible. So completely does it set the agenda for what other news organizations cover in America that trust me, as a correspondent at CBS News for 28 years if the Times went on strike in the morning, CBS wouldnt know what to put on the air that evening.

Little wonder that after Trumps first 100 days in office, a Harvard University study found the Times coverage was 87 percent negative. (By the way, that was topped by NBCs 93 percent negative coverage. But since NBC employs Chuck Todd, that means the study was wrong and the coverage was scrupulously objective.)

Nor was Trump allowed to defend himself. CNN attack-dog Acosta might have been speaking for the entire White House press corps when he reported, after watching Trump respond to media attacks, that the president was ranting and raving for the better part of the last hour.

Then again, as Chuck Todd says, the problem is all perception. Take, for example, the Time story that went viral the day Trump took office, saying hed removed a bust of Martin Luther King Jr. from the Oval Office. It turned out the bust hadnt been moved at all; a Secret Service agent was standing in front of it, so Times guy thought it wasnt there.

Obviously, theres no such thing as liberal bias in the news. Imagine how bad it would be if there were.

Bernard Goldberg is an Emmy and an Alfred I. duPont-Columbia University award-winning writer and journalist. He was a correspondent with HBOs Real Sports with Bryant Gumbel for 22 years and previously worked as a reporter for CBS News and as an analyst for Fox News. He is the author of five books and publishes exclusive weekly columns, audio commentaries and Q&As on his Patreon page. Follow him on Twitter @BernardGoldberg.

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Vaccine mandates: Where the parties stand on the campaign wedge issue – CTV News

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COBOURG, ONT. -- Its early days in the 2021 federal election campaign, but already mandatory vaccinations are shaping up to be a key wedge issue, with the parties sniping at each other over their positions.

The policy is seen by many medical professionals as a potential way to incentivise those who are hesitant, boost immunization rates, and ideally help steer the country out of the COVID-19 pandemic faster.

Here is where the parties stand on vaccine mandates for federal workers and federally-regulated sectors.

After suggesting vaccine mandates could be more divisive than effective and just days before the federal election was called, the governing Liberals announced that it would be making COVID-19 vaccines mandatory for federal public service workers as well as those in the federally-regulated transportation sector.

Their policy, which would take affect in October, would also apply to any commercial air, interprovincial train and cruise-ship passengers.

Trudeau seemingly set up the wedge in his election-launch speech, framing it as a policy that Canadians should have a say on at the ballot box, and brushing off one outgoing Conservative MPs suggestion it is tyrannical.

The Liberal leader doubled down on the first full day on the campaign trail, taking aim at his opponents for their stances and suggesting that the example of a mandate for federal workers could set the standard for businesses looking to encourage their employees to be vaccinated.

Asked on Monday where things stand with this plan, Liberal Leader Justin Trudeau told reporters that the federal government is working with unions to develop exemption criteria.

Asked for more clarity on Tuesday, Trudeau elaborated slightly to say that, for anyone who does not have a legitimate medical reason or refuses to be vaccinated, there will be consequences. He dodged follow up questions on what those consequences might be.

After dodging questions about how a Conservative government would approach the vaccine mandate issue for federal workers, late on Sunday night OTooles office issued a statement announcing that if elected, the Conservatives would take an alternative approach to mandatory vaccines.

Specifically, the Conservatives would require unvaccinated Canadian passengers to present a recent negative test result or pass a rapid test before getting on a bus, train, plane, or ship. OToole would also require federal public servants who arent vaccinated to pass a daily rapid test.

We do feel that Canadians have the right to make their own health-care decisions and we encourage people to get vaccinated, but we also have to make sure we have the tools to protect all Canadians from some people that will not be vaccinated, OToole said Monday.

He also launched into Trudeau for politicizing vaccines, calling it dangerous and irresponsible, with his team also suggesting that what OToole proposed is in line with Trudeaus plan.

NDP Leader Jagmeet Singh had been asked for his position in advance of the election and had offered general comments about the needs for unions to be consulted, but it wasnt until Monday that his team came forward with their stance.

The NDP agree with the Liberals proposed vaccine mandate for federal workers, but called on them to have the systemas well as the promised international travel-focused vaccine passport in place by early September.

This would mean public servants would have to be fully vaccinated by Labour Day and the government should offer paid leave for workers to go get their shots. Singh suggested as well that Canadians should be able to use the passport in domestic situations as well.

On Tuesday, Singh took his position a step further, stating that in situations where employees refuse to be vaccinated for reasons other than health, there could be disciplinary measures taken.

All collective agreements include a process for progressive discipline - up to and including termination. Discipline should always be a last resort, but may be necessary in rare cases to protect the health and safety of Canadians, Singh said in a statement.

Green Party Leader Annamie Paul was asked her position on the federal public service vaccine mandate on Monday and she said it was something the party is considering very seriously.

Paul said she is keen to see the governments plan and how it intends to handle those who have legitimate reasons to not roll up their sleeves, citing religious or cultural reasons as examples.

She also criticized the Liberal plan for being one thrown out there just before the election.

With files from CTV News Sarah Turnbull and Sharon Lindores.

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Are Liberals to Blame for Our Crisis of Faith in Government? – The New Yorker

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Do you trust the federal government? When voters were asked that question in December, 1958, by pollsters from a center now called the American National Election Studies, at the University of Michigan, seventy-three per cent said yes, they had confidence in the government to do the right thing either almost all the time or most of the time. Six years later, they were asked basically the same question, and seventy-seven per cent said yes.

Pollsters ask the question regularly. In a Pew survey from April, 2021, only twenty-four per cent of respondents said yes. And that represented an uptick. During Obamas and Trumps Presidencies, the figure was sometimes as low as seventeen per cent. Sixty years ago, an overwhelming majority of Americans said they had faith in the government. Today, an overwhelming majority say they dont. Who is to blame?

One answer might be that no one is to blame; its just that circumstances have changed. In 1958, the United States was in the middle of an economic boom and was not engaged in foreign wars; for many Americans, there was domestic tranquillity. Then came the growing intensity of the civil-rights movement, the war in Vietnam, urban unrest, the womens-liberation movement, the gay-liberation movement, Watergate, the oil embargo, runaway inflation, the hostage crisis in Iran. Americans might reasonably have felt that things had spun out of control. By March, 1980, trust in government was down to twenty-seven per cent.

Eight months later, Ronald Reagan, a man who opposed the Civil Rights Act, the Voting Rights Act, and Medicare, which he called an attempt to impose socialism, and who wanted to make Social Security voluntarya man who essentially ran against the New Deal and the Great Society, a.k.a. the welfare statewas elected President. He defeated the incumbent, Jimmy Carter, by almost ten percentage points in the popular vote. In this present crisis, Reagan said in his Inaugural Address, government is not the solution to our problem. Government is the problem.

Meanwhile, government swung into action. Inflation was checked; the economy recovered. Watergate and Vietnam receded in the rearview mirror. Popular programs like Medicare and Social Security remained intact. For all his talk about reducing the size and the role of government, Reagan did not eliminate a single major program in his eight years in office.

Yet, during those eight years, the trust index never rose above forty-five per cent. And since Reagan left office, aside from intermittent spikes, including one after September 11th, it has declined steadily. In the past fourteen years, in good times and bad, the index has never exceeded thirty per cent.

The questionnaire used in the A.N.E.S. survey is designed to correct for partisanship. A typical preamble to the trust question reads, People have different ideas about the government in Washington. These ideas dont refer to Democrats or Republicans in particular, but just to the government in general. Still, when there is a Democratic President Republicans tend to have less faith in government in general, and Democrats tend to have more. But partisanship accounts only for changes in the distribution of responses. It doesnt explain why over all, no matter the President, the publics level of trust in government has been dropping.

So maybe someone is to blame. It is a convenience to reviewers, although not an aid to clarity, that two recent books devoted to the subject assign responsibility to completely different perpetrators. In At War with Government (Columbia), the political scientists Amy Fried and DouglasB. Harris blame the Republican Party. They say that the intentional cultivation and weaponization of distrust represent the fundamental strategy of conservative Republican politics from Barry Goldwater to Donald Trump. The principal actors in their account are Reagan and Newt Gingrich, who was Speaker of the House during Bill Clintons second term as President.

In Public Citizens (Norton), the historian Paul Sabin suggests that much of the blame lies with liberal reformers. Blaming conservatives for the end of the New Deal era is far too simplistic, he says, explaining that the attack on the New Deal state was also driven by an ascendant liberal public interest movement. His principal actor is Ralph Nader. Its a sign of how divergent these books are that Gingrichs name does not appear anywhere in Sabins book, and Naders name does not appear in Fried and Harriss.

Nader became a public figure in 1965, when he published Unsafe at Any Speed, a book about automobile safety, a subject that had interested him since he was a law student at Harvard, in the nineteen-fifties. The book got a lot of attention when it was revealed that General Motors had tapped Naders phone and hired a detective to follow him. He sued, and won a settlement, which he used to establish the Center for the Study of Responsive Law. In 1966, Congress passed the National Traffic and Motor Vehicle Safety Act, which empowered the federal government to set safety standards for automobiles, a matter heretofore left largely to the states. Operating with a steady stream of ambitious students from lite law schools, known as Naders Raiders, he then took on, among other causes, meat inspection; air and water pollution; and coal-mining, radiation, and natural-gas-pipeline regulation. Sabin credits these efforts with helping to pass the Natural Gas Pipeline Safety Act (1968), the Federal Coal Mine Health and Safety Act (1969), the Clean Air Act (1970) and the Clean Water Act (1972), and the Occupational Safety and Health Act (1970), which created osha.

The key to all these successes, Sabin thinks, is that a new player arose in government policymaking: the public. People like Nader argued that government officials and regulatory agencies werent an effective check on malign business interests, because they were in bed with the industries they were supposed to regulate. There was no seat at the table for the consumer, or for the people obliged to live with air and water pollution. The solution was the nonprofit public-interest law firm, an organization independent of the government but sufficiently well funded to sue corporations and government agencies on behalf of the public. The power of groups like the Audubon Society and the Sierra Club grew. By the nineteen-seventies, the environmental movement had acquired political clout. It helped that courts were willing to grant these groups legal standing.

You would think that congressional acts addressing workplace safety and pollution would have raised the level of trust in the federal government. The government was taking over from the states and looking out for peoples health and welfare. And here is where Sabins argument gets tricky. He says that liberal reformers assailed not only the industries responsible for pollution, unsafe working conditions, and so on but also the government agencies assigned to oversee them. The reformers essentially accused groups like the Federal Trade Commission of corruption. It was not enough for them to mobilize public opinion on behalf of laws that a Democratic Congress was more than willing to pass. They sought to expose and condemn the compromises that government agencies were making with industry.

The reformers had the effrontery of the righteous. One of the leading environmentalists in the Senate was Edmund Muskie. This wasnt an easy position. Muskie was from Maine, a state that was dependent on the paper-mill industry. But Nader and his allies attacked Muskie for giving out a business-as-usual license to pollute. At a 1970 press conference to launch a book on pollution, Vanishing Air, a Nader ally said that Muskie did not deserve the credit he has been given. Sabin thinks that rhetoric like this made the public suspicious of government in general.

It is certainly true that distrust has been promoted from the left as well as from the right. Although distrust is higher among Republicans than among Democrats, the antiwar and the Black Power movements, in the nineteen-sixties, were dont trust the government movements. So are the defund the police movements of today.

But those were not the political causes of public-interest groups. Sabin, who plainly is sympathetic to these causes, thinks that the new breed of liberal reformers, with their hatred for compromise, made government look, at best, like a sclerotic and indifferent bureaucracy, and, at worst, like an enabler of irresponsible corporate practices at the expense of public health and welfare. The liberal reformers cast the federal government as an impediment to the public interest, Sabin concludes, and the political right ran with their critique, even if that was never their desire or intention.

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