Monthly Archives: July 2021

Bath first responders to get virtual reality training to better care for kids in emergencies – pressherald.com

Posted: July 16, 2021 at 12:56 pm

The Bath fire and rescue department is one of four emergency medical service departments in the state that will participate in a pilot virtual reality training program to hone first responders skills in recognizing and treating severe illnesses in kids.

During the training, first responders wear virtual reality goggles that lead them through scenarios in which a child is in distress. Its the medical professionals job to assess the patients symptoms and determine whats wrong by observing whats in front of them and select the appropriate treatment. The virtual childs condition, such as their coloring or respiratory rate, could change based on the paramedics assessment.

Bath Fire and Rescue Chief Lawrence Renaud said the program is a step above in-person training because the virtual children can mimic the symptoms of various health issues and respond to treatment whereas live children or mannequins couldnt.

This virtual reality simulates the appearance of the child and allows us to examine and assess them in ways we never could, said Renaud. Its hard to train on real pediatrics because not many parents are willing to volunteer their children for us to train on. I think this is going to be the future and were very excited to be part of this process.

Renaud said it also allows paramedics to train by experiencing realistic situations rather than sitting in a classroom or watching a video.

Children cry, thats their universal language, and paramedics have to stay calm in those high-stress situations, said Renaud. We dont want to make someone elses crisis our crisis. We want to improve any situation we walk into.

York Hospital, Rockland Fire and Emergency Medical Services Department, and Wells Emergency Medical Services are also participating in the pilot training program, offered by Maine Emergency Medical Services, a division of the Maine Department of Public Safety.

Maine EMS developed the program through federal funding making it free for the departments that choose to participate. Maine is also the first state in the nation to deploy emergency medical services training using virtual reality, according to Maine EMS Director Sam Hurley.

The training simulations focus on pediatric patients because emergency calls for children are so infrequent, meaning first responders can fall out of practice on how to respond when it counts.

Renaud estimated the departments 12 paramedics and 12 advanced emergency medical service officers responded to about 2,500 calls in 2020, but fewer than five involved children.

Statewide, about 5% of emergency calls are for pediatric patients, meaning theyre considered low frequency, high risk, said Hurley.

Statewide, about 10% of services didnt see a pediatric patient at all last year, said Maine EMS for Children Program Director Marc Minkler. That leaves an entire year when a clinician didnt assess a child. We want people to stay fresh so theyre ready to respond when a child needs help. No parent wants to hear This is the first child Ive treated in a while. Parents want someone whos ready to offer their best care.

When the Bath fire and rescue department does get pediatric calls, Renaud said theyre most commonly an allergic reaction to a bee sting, or a child mistakenly ingested chemicals or prescription medications.

Statewide, Minkler said the most common 911 calls for children stem from respiratory distress, seizures and psychiatric calls, which can be anything from anxiety to attempted suicide.

Renaud said the virtual training works especially well for Baths small personnel high volume department, because it gives them flexibility to train when they can, respond to calls when needed, and resume training later.

Emergency medical technicians and paramedics in Bath will be evaluated by Maine EMS quarterly to evaluate whether the virtual reality training is improving a clinicians ability to identify and manage critically ill pediatric patients, said Hurley.

While the training program only simulates pediatric patients now, Hurley said the department hopes to offer an adult version of the program within the next three months.

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The Glimpse Group Announces Multiyear Virtual Reality Software License and Services Partnership with Edstutia – Yahoo Finance

Posted: at 12:56 pm

Adept XR, a Glimpse subsidiary company, partners with Edstutia to Launch Immersive VR Campus for Higher Education

NEW YORK, NY, July 15, 2021 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) -- via NewMediaWire -- Adept XR, a wholly owned subsidiary of The Glimpse Group, Inc. (NASDAQ: VRAR; Glimpse), and a provider of Virtual Reality (VR) and Augmented Reality (AR) corporate learning and training software & services solutions, today announced a multiyear, six figure software license and services relationship with online modular higher education alternative company, Edstutia.

By leveraging Adept XRs (https://adeptxr.com/) VR software platform - Elevate - Edstutia plans to build a unique, first of its kind, immersive VR campus to enhance learning experiences, presentations, classroom discussions, as well as immersive video road trips and simulations. The first VR campus is scheduled to launch in Edstutias Fall semester on October 2021.

I believe VR and AR will completely reshape how people learn, said Edstutia Founder & Chief Executive Officer, Christine Janssen, PhD. The immersive experiences that Adept XR creates revolutionize traditional learning in a classroom, which typically rely on passive and remote learning.

Dr. Janssen continued, I have worked with Glimpse in different professional capacities over the last two years and experienced first-hand the power of Adept XRs Elevate VR platform for classroom engagement. The capabilities and possibilities that VR opens to improving the student experience and educational impact are incredible.

Lyron Bentovim, Chief Executive Officer of The Glimpse Group, commented, Edstutia is at the forefront leveraging technology and experiential learning to disrupt traditional antiquated learning methods in higher education. We are excited to partner with Christine and Edstutia to help them achieve their goal of building a next generation, first-of-its-kind, virtual campus for higher learning. Glimpse continues to work with several other universities on the application of VR and AR to improve the learning experience.

Story continues

About Adept XR

Adept Reality, LLC (dba Adept XR), a subsidiary company of the AR/VR company The Glimpse Group, Inc. (Nasdaq: VRAR) combines learning science, cutting edge technology, and a unique position in the VR industry to bring amazing solutions to todays toughest learning challenges. Adept XR offers immersive learning solutions for both higher education, and corporate training; http://www.adeptxr.com

About Edstutia:

Edstutia is a learning platform for the 21st century, disrupting the antiquated status quo of higher education. Edstutia is an online, modular education alternative positioned at the intersection of business and technology, and was designed to make higher education more relevant, affordable, and accessible. Experiential learning is at the heart of Edstutia from engaging, hands-on projects to a contemporary apprenticeship program to immersive experiences in the worlds first campus in virtual reality. Edstutia promotes skills over scores and was developed to address the skills gap in the U.S. by bringing value to students, employees and employers alike.

Edstutia was founded in December 2020 in New York City by Christine Janssen, PhD, who has nearly two decades of relevant experience and has earned various awards for her future-forward vision of Higher Education. For more information, visit http://edstutia.com

About The Glimpse Group, Inc.

The Glimpse Group (NASDAQ: VRAR) is a diversified Virtual and Augmented Reality platform company, comprised of multiple VR and AR software & services companies, and designed with the specific purpose of cultivating companies in the emerging VR/AR industry. Glimpse's unique business model simplifies challenges faced by VR/AR companies and creates a robust ecosystem, while simultaneously providing investors an opportunity to invest directly into the emerging VR/AR industry via a diversified platform. For more information on The Glimpse Group, please visit http://www.theglimpsegroup.com

Safe Harbor Statement

This press release does not constitute an offer to sell or a solicitation of offers to buy any securities of any entity. This press release contains certain forward-looking statements based on our current expectations, forecasts and assumptions that involve risks and uncertainties. Forward-looking statements in this release are based on information available to us as of the date hereof. Our actual results may differ materially from those stated or implied in such forward-looking statements, due to risks and uncertainties associated with our business. Forward-looking statements include statements regarding our expectations, beliefs, intentions or strategies regarding the future and can be identified by forward-looking words such as anticipate, believe, could, estimate, expect, intend, may, should, and would or similar words. All forecasts are provided by management in this release are based on information available at this time and management expects that internal projections and expectations may change over time. In addition, the forecasts are entirely on managements best estimate of our future financial performance given our current contracts, current backlog of opportunities and conversations with new and existing customers about our products and services. We assume no obligation to update the information included in this press release, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise.

Company Contact:Maydan RothblumCFO & COOThe Glimpse Group, Inc.(917) 292-2685maydan@theglimpsegroup.com

Investor Relations:Mark Schwalenberg, CFADirectorMZ Group North America312-261-6430Glimpse@mzgroup.uswww.mzgroup.us

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From Sputnik to virtual reality, the history of scicomm – Massive Science

Posted: at 12:56 pm

Um, so I'm Lucianne and I'm an astronomer and I'm here to answer any questions you might have. We can talk about, uh, really whatever you want to talk about.

Cool, youre an astronomer??

Astrophysicist Dr. Lucianne Walkowicz, before COVID time, would spend an occasional hour at the Space Visualization Lab at the Adler Planetarium in Chicago. The lab is filled with displays of space images, videos, and interactive displays, all connected to a tablet that the presenting scientist can change easily. Think of it as a dynamic exhibit.

In this lab, every day, different scientists come and engage in Astronomy Conversations. Audiences ask questions and can sometimes determine the path of the conversation. The lab is designed to work for different interests and needs. Some attendees walk around the lab while the scientist is speaking, watch a 3D display of a galaxy; others touch a 3D printed model of a nebula, and some listen to the sound, played from a speaker, of two black holes merging.

The conversations can build a relationship between the scientist and the audience. Dr. Walkowiczs audience asks about the difference between black holes and dark matter or Dr. Walkowiczs opinion about the movie Interstellar. Audiences also get to talk about how they used to come to the planetarium when they were kids. Engaging the public beyond one-way lectures is a science communication strategy that many scientists like Dr. Walkowicz are deploying more and more.

However, the state of science communication has not always focused on engaging people. Instead, imagine walking in museum halls filled with displays of labeled artifacts, where the most engagement you have is, reading the labels or opening drawers to see what is inside! In the 1960s museums began developing more engaging and interactive environments to elicit more critical thinking and encourage the joy of discovery.

A class in mathematical geography studying earth's rotation around the sun, Hampton Institute, Hampton, Virginia, 1899

Via Library of Congress

Sputnik changed things. The launch of the small, beeping satellite by the USSR in 1957 was one of of the main events that garnered more attention to the public education of science. This led to scientists demanding education reform to help train the next generation of scientists, in response to the public demand for more awareness of the space race. So, in 1958 a movement for that reform began to move from more everyday science topic education to more focus on hard sciences, says Dr. Ingrid Ockert, historian of science in media.

One of the most important milestones in science communication post WWII, says Dr. Ockert, was that of John Hopkins Science Review (1948-1955). It was the first science show broadcasted nationally. The show was written, co-written, and hosted by Lynn Poole. Originally an artist and a dancer, Poole became a journalist and eventually Johns Hopkinss director of PR. He not only brought different guests such as doctors, chemists, and engineers for interviews, hed also invited non-scientists such as medical illustrators or animal trainers to talk about scientific topics. This format, and Pooles background, made the show very different from the dry lectures that most people saw science in.

This is particularly important, considering what research tells us about effective communication. For the longest time, scientists thought if they just teach people about science and provide information, audiences are going to be on board. In other words, teaching facts equals changing attitudes and behavior. But if there is one thing we have all learned during the time of COVID is that, facts are not enough.

This model, implying that things will be better after a knowledge gap is fixed is called the deficit model of communication. But facts on their own might fail to change minds, and in some cases, they might even backfire and get the audiences to disagree even more. Engaging an audience, building a relationship and trust with them, telling good stories, and immersing them in a world filled with the appropriate emotions go so much further than just facts can.

Pooles show not only focused on information, but also engaging the audience with science and himself. Later, Watch Mr Wizard (1951) became a hit as a science show in the US aimed at kids. Dr. Ockert notes, this show is specifically aimed at kids becoming excited about science.

In 1962 Rachel Carson published her book, Silent Spring describing the effect of pesticides on nature and bringing to the public topics on environmental concerns. The book, also inspiring a whole episode on CBS, inspired environmental movements and a fight to protect the environment. The Silent Spring, referring to the silencing of more and more birds due to environmental pollution, is one of the factors that lead to the establishment of EPA in 1970.

In 1974 NSF created their first science show, NOVA, a program that highlighted the connection between science and society. NOVA produced a range of videos including interviews with researchers, and explainers of scientific phenomena and discoveries. Today NOVA is the longest-running science series in the US, and has expanded to include short digital videos, a podcast, digital publication, game labs and initiatives to train the next generation of science communicators.

The Launchpad exhibit at the Science Museum, London, 1986-1989

The Science Museum

Around the same time (1973) the 13-part British documentary series Ascent of Man debuted. It provided a new, narrative style used by many other shows to come (like Carl Sagans Cosmos). In the Ascent series, Jacob Bronowski used a personal, more storytelling-approach to take the audience on a journey, answer questions, and get a visual experience on the way. Similarly, Carl Sagan becomes a charismatic scientists that seem to build a relationship with his audience. What makes a scientist trustworthy, in addition to their competence, is their warmth: showing their honesty, friendliness, their ability to respect others, listen to others, and care for them. Sagan, with his genial, neighborly manner, built a trusting relationship with the audience, inspiring generations of scientists to come.

However, through all these years with all the progress, most science communication programming was limited to white male hosts and frequently stereotypical depiction of people of color. In the 1970s, the NSF tried to bring more diverse talent to the screen. One example is the 1980s television science series for children, 3-2-1 Contact! produced by the Childrens Television Workshop (CTW, the same organization behind Sesame Street). Hosted by Lisa (Liz Moses), Marc (Leon W. Grant), and Trini (Ginny Ortiz), Contact! had a different approach from many other shows before, aiming to coax audiences to think like a scientist, says Dr. Ockert.

Contact! has been important in many ways, not only in terms of representation, but also its use of science communication and audience research. CTW had dedicated research teams for each program it produced to conduct audience research. The research team for Contact! (Milton Chen, Hylda Clarke, and Barbara Myerson Katz) assessed childrens preexisting attitudes about science and how they were shaped by films and TV shows, and, childrens bias toward scientists. These assessments were later used when writing the show scripts as researchers had a seat at the production table. Their research went right into childrens homes, according to an an article by Dr. Ockert in Physics Today:

They even had at their disposal a new interactive technology called the Program Evaluation Analysis Computer, a system of individual remotes that children could use to register their likes and dislikes and send them to a central console.

Communication research and scicomm were now firmly linked. These efforts are also reflected in medical fields, where similarly funding is provided by NIH to research projects that examine the effect of science communication tools such as media programming on audiences, patients, or health care professionals.

The original cast of 3-2-1 Contact! From left, Marc (Leon W. Grant), Lisa (Liz Moses), and Trini (Ginny Ortiz)

Screenshot via YouTube

The medical field especially has been integrating science/health communication training in their programming as doctor-patient communication is a part of everyday health practice. Organizations such as The Alan Alda Center for Communicating Sciences provide training for scientists and health professionals through improv and empathy training and many universities offer courses in health communication to their students. Additionally, science communication researchers have also been collaborating with policy-makers to address public health issues, as lately also witnessed in the case of COVID.

In 2021, scicomm is using new technology to involve the audience in storytelling. Two such technologies are AR and VR. Augmented reality (AR), like an Instagram filter, is a more affordable way to help the audience engage with the world around them, because it uses a device they already have in their pocket, says Wes Della Volla, Founder & Connector-of-Dots at Meridian Treehouse. For example, National Geographics Spark AR allows you to see yourself as a climber on Mount Everest. On the other hand, virtual reality (VR) can take you out of your world, and to a place you have never been. That would need a headset and a deeper immersion in the new environment, such as The Hydrous IMMERSE VR .

A more participatory method of engagement in science are citizen science projects. One scientist cant catalog a million pictures on their own, but a million people can, says Dr. Grace Wolf-Chase, co-creator of the Milky Way Project (MWP). While computers are great at many things, they are not so great at recognizing patterns. In the MWP, scientists needed human eyes to look at their thousands of pictures and classify what they see. Over 20,000 volunteers completed more than 4 million classifications over the lifetime of the Milky Way Project. Papers coming out of these projects acknowledge the volunteers, and in some cases even include them as coauthors. Even though citizen science projects have been in place since the 1950s such as the 1956s Operation Moonwatch work to observe and document satellites these projects are now an integral part of modern day scientific research in fields from astronomy to cancer research.

If scicomm has been historically white, social media has been an important platform to go around gatekeepings and provide a more democratic space. One scicomm social media star is Dr. Raven the Science Maven (aka Dr. Raven Baxter), who uses different social media platforms from YouTube to Twitter to produce entertaining science content, discuss science and society, and even her every-day life. Dr. Baxters authenticity easily comes through her content, from her tweets on making an earth sandwich, or her experiences as a black woman in STEM, to her music video about antibodies. She funded and hosted initiatives such as BlackInSciComm and formed a community for more diverse science communicators to share their experiences and to establish a sense of belonging.

Its for good reason we call academia the ivory tower, it implies that its above others and cut off from the real world. This is a toxic notion that can only contribute to distrust for science and for science to become irrelevant in certain instances. By continuing to do things the way they have always been done, we also lose the attention of many, especially those who cant see themselves in science or dont have access to it.

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Space Travel Updates: When Will We Be Able To Travel To Space? – Forbes

Posted: at 12:55 pm

Popularity in civilian space travel is increasing as several of the worlds billionaires have an ongoing friendly competition. As the space exploration companies send their first crewed vehicles to the edge of space, how soon will space tourism becomes widely available?

The Virgin Galactic SpaceShipTwo space plane Unity returns to earth after the mothership separated ... [+] at Spaceport America, near Truth and Consequences, New Mexico on July 11, 2021. - Billionaire Richard Branson took off July 11, 2021 from a base in New Mexico aboard a Virgin Galactic vessel bound for the edge of space, a voyage he hopes will lift the nascent space tourism industry off the ground.A massive carrier plane made a horizontal take-off from Spaceport, New Mexico at around 8:40 am Mountain Time (1440 GMT) and will ascend for around an hour to an altitude of 50,000 feet (15 kilometers).The mothership will then drop a rocket-powered spaceplane called VSS Unity, which will ignite its engine and ascend at Mach 3 beyond 50 miles (80 kilometers) of altitude, which marks the boundary of space according to the United States. (Photo by Patrick T. FALLON / AFP) (Photo by PATRICK T. FALLON/AFP via Getty Images)

Virgin Galactic Space Flight

The Virgin Galactic VSS Unity is the most recent civilian spacecraft to push the envelope. Several final suborbital test flights are happening in late 2021 before the company gets clearance to take commercial passengers.

Company founder Richard Branson, three Virgin Galactic senior leaders, and two pilots flew to the edge of outer space on July 11, 2021. The VSS Unity flew to what the United States considers the beginning of outer space at 80 kilometers (approximately 262,000 feet).

To spark a little controversy, most nations consider the Krmn Line at 100 kilometers to be the official start of space. Other space tourism companies are striving to reach this boundary instead of where Virgin Galactic currently flies to.

The successful trip means Virgin Galactic is one step closer to letting civilian flights begin with the first flights departing in early 2022. So far, the company reports 600 active reservations, with each ticket selling between $200,000 and $250,000.

The company is having a raffle drawing for two seats on the first flights. Entrants can make a donation to Space for Humanity by September 1, 2021, to enter the giveaway.

The Virgin Galactic space experience takes place on the VSS Unity craft built for six passengers and two pilots. Flights depart from Spaceport America in Truths or Consequences, New Mexico.

Guests can enjoy the view of a lifetime and spend several minutes at the edge of space. There are 17 ship windows to look outside. The craft also has several in-cabin cameras to record the experience for posterity.

Blue Origin

Blue Origin is also sending its first crewed suborbital space flight on July 20, 2021. Thats nine days after Virgin Galactics first flight, but the Blue Origin vehicle will fly an additional 20 kilometers to the Krmn Line.

The July 20 test flight is Blue Origins 16th voyage for the New Shepard vehicle but its first with passengers. Its possible to watch the flight live online at BlueOrigin.com. New Shepard will launch from Launch Site One in Van Horn, located about 120 miles away from El Paso, Texas.

The passenger manifest includes Amazon.com and Blue Origin founder Jeff Bezos and three passengers. Two of the other passengers are Mark Bezos (Jeffs younger brother) and Wally Funk, an 82-year-old female test pilot from the 1960s space training missions.

The identity of the third passenger hasnt been revealed yet. However, the lucky passenger paid $28 million in a charitable auction. The proceeds go to the Club for the Future philanthropic foundation to support STEM education.

Currently, Blue Origin has a Federal Aviation Administration license for human space travel through August 2021. If the first crewed flights are successful, the public can potentially start space tourism flights in early 2022.

Just like it was a race between Virgin Galactic and Blue Origin to see which company founder can go suborbital first, it can be a fierce competition to see which company successfully launches the first space tourism flights.

SpaceX

SpaceX is the third American competitor for space tourism. The company doesnt have plans to send its founder, Elon Musk, to space yet as its space travel model is a little more exciting. In typical Elon Musk fashion, SpaceX plans on sending travelers into actual outer space for a multi-day journey. Travelers might be able to stay aboard the spacecraft while orbiting around Earth.

The other possibility is visiting the International Space Station. SpaceX already has the claim of the first post-Space Shuttle crewed spaceflight. This flight took place in May 2020 with two astronauts. Another successful trip Crew-1 Mission in November 2020 that successfully docked four astronauts at the International Space Station.

Theres no official word when civilians will be able to partake in these overnight missions. Due to the complexity of this travel itinerary, tickets can also cost more than $1 million each.

For now, Elon Musk bought a ticket to take a future Virgin Galactic spaceflight. In time, SpaceX hopes to take missions to the Moon and also to Mars. The Moon landings could happen as soon as 2024, according to the company.

Summary

Aspiring space tourists should first focus on flying either Virgin Galactic or Blue Origin. These flights are easier to do as they only go to the edge of space and will be significantly cheaper. If everything goes according to plan, space tourism can become a reality in 2022.

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Richard Branson just flew to the edge of space. Heres what it means for space travel. – MIT Technology Review

Posted: at 12:55 pm

Virgin Galactic already has 650 people signed up to fly on its vehicle, including musician Justin Bieber and actor Leonardo DiCaprio, but while only accessible to the rich and famous for now, there is hope such flights may one day be more affordable for the general public.

Yesterdays flight wasnt only about bragging rights. Suborbital flights also allow for important scientific work to be done too. Researchers flying with their own science is very , very valuable, says Laura Forczyk from the space consulting firm Astralytical. On this first flight was an experiment from the University of Florida tosee how plants respond to microgravity. Future missions will study how dust behaves on asteroids, and practice techniques for performing surgery in space.

Crucially that can be led by the researchers themselves, such as Alan Stern from the Southwest Research Institute in Texas and the lead on NASAs New Horizons mission to Pluto, rather than relying on remote systems or astronauts on the International Space Station. Stern, for example, will test an astronomical imaging systempreviously used on the Space Shuttlethat could perform useful observations of the solar system.

For 150 years theres been a theorised population of [asteroids] inside the orbit of Mercury, says Stern. The best way to look at them is at twilight from space. On the space station, the twilight phenomenon only lasts 30 seconds as youre traveling at 18,000 miles per hour. But on SpaceShipTwo or New Shepard, the phenomenon persists for minutes.

There are, of course, plenty of valid criticisms of two billionaires racing to space amid a pandemicand it's unlikely many of us will ever be able to afford the trip for years to come. But the childish Branson/Bezos competition should still pave the way for more people to get up there than ever before, scientists included.

This is not just billionaires and rich people, says Forczyk. This could be the dawn of really true commercial space tourism.

It shows that commercial space is ready for primetime, adds Williams.

Correction: We amended the location of Spaceport America. It is in New Mexico, not California.

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Teenager to fly with Bezos in inaugural space tourism flight – Reuters

Posted: at 12:55 pm

July 15 (Reuters) - An 18-year-old physics student whose father heads an investment management firm is set to take the place of a person who put up $28 million in an auction to take part in the inaugural space tourism flight for billionaire Jeff Bezos' Blue Origin company.

Blue Origin said on Thursday Oliver Daemen will join the four-member all-civilian crew for Tuesday's scheduled flight after the auction winner, whose name had not been made public, dropped out due to unspecified "scheduling conflicts." Daemen becomes the company's first paying customer.

His addition means that the flight is set to include the oldest person ever to go to space - 82-year-old trailblazing female aviator Wally Funk - and the youngest, Daemen, according to Blue Origin. Joining them for Blue Origin's suborbital launch will be Bezos and his brother Mark Bezos.

Daemen is working to obtain his pilot's license and is set to attend the University of Utrecht in the Netherlands to study physics and innovation management in September, Blue Origin said. His father is Somerset Capital Partners CEO and founder Joes Daemen.

The elder Daemen "paid for the seat and chose to fly Oliver," Blue Origin said. The company declined to say how much was paid.

"Flying on New Shepard will fulfill a lifelong dream for Oliver, who has been fascinated by space, the Moon, and rockets since he was four," the company said in a news release.

Bezos has been locked in a race with billionaire rivals Richard Branson and Elon Musk as they seek to usher in a new era of commercial space travel in a tourism market that Swiss bank UBS estimates could be worth $3 billion annually in a decade.

New Shepard is a 60-foot-tall (18.3-meters-tall) and fully autonomous rocket-and-capsule combo that cannot be piloted from inside the spacecraft. The launch is set for a site in West Texas.

Branson, the British billionaire businessman, was aboard his company Virgin Galactic's rocket plane for its pioneering suborbital flight from New Mexico on Sunday. read more

Reporting by Eric M. Johnson in Seattle; Editing by Will Dunham

Our Standards: The Thomson Reuters Trust Principles.

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Teenager to fly with Bezos in inaugural space tourism flight - Reuters

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A ‘new breed’ of astronaut: Meet the citizen space traveler who’ll be on Virgin Galactic’s next flight – USA TODAY

Posted: at 12:55 pm

Kellie Gerardi, a Jupiter native, will test products as a 'citizen' space traveler aboard a flight that costs around $600,000.

Space tourism: Richard Branson, Jeff Bezos, Elon Musk racing to stars

The newest space race features billionaires who are investing in commercial space tourism.

STAFF VIDEO, USA TODAY

JUPITER, Fla. When people told Kellie Gerardi to shoot for the stars, they didn't think she'd be so literal about it.

But she took it seriously, and the 32-year-old woman fromJupiter, Florida, is heading to space.

Gerardi will be aboard a future spaceflight on the VSS Unity outofNew Mexico operated by Virgin Galactic as part of her role as abioastronautics researcher with the International Institue for Astronautical Sciences.

The Unity's initial launch took place Sunday, carrying Virgin Galactic founder Richard Branson and five others to the edge of space.The company has plans for two more test flights before commercial service is expected to begin in 2022.

The details of Gerardi'sresearch mission are still under wraps, like the date and exactly where the flight will go, but shesaid she doesn't have an ounce of nervousness about the trip.

"I'm so excited, and so ready to fly," she told The Palm Beach Post, part of the USA TODAY Network, via email.

Aside from her work as an aerospace, defense and technology professional, Gerardi has also gainedsocial media popularity as an influencerand science communicatoron TikTok and Instagram, where she publishes content about her work and family, including details about the upcoming launch.

'It was just magical': Virgin Galactic space plane carrying Richard Branson reaches edge of space, returns safely

When Gerardi was growing up, she had plenty of access to rocket launches that piqued her interest in space travel, having been raised just a few hours from Cape Canaveral.But she said it wasn't until she became an adult that she realized she could be a part of it.

Gerardi said she first became involved with The Explorers Club, a group founded in New York in 1904 to promote scientific exploration and field study. She thenconnected with networks of people trying to open commercial access to space.

She started working with the Commercial Spaceflight Federation, a private spaceflight industry group headquartered in Washington, D.C., first in communications and then business development of companies like Virgin Galactic.

She considers herself a citizen scientist who represents a "new breed" of astronaut. Gerardihas studied bioastronautics throughtheInternational Institute for Astronautical Sciences, a citizen-science institute based in Boulder, Colorado, that specializes in space-related fields.

"I'm excited to help ensure that this becomes a consistent pipeline of researchers flying to space with their experiments," she said.

As a payload specialist, Gerardi will carry multiple experiments with her on her flight.

One is a biomonitoring experiment using a wearable sensor system developed by Montreal-basedCarr Technologies. The sensor system is a "smart undershirt" outfitted with sensors designed to measure the biological effects of spaceflight on humans.

The Astroskin sensor system currently is being used on the International Space Station, where it helps monitor the effects of microgravity on ISS astronauts, Gerardi said.

"My spaceflight will be the first time well be able to collect data during launch, re-entry, and landing, though, so Im excited to contribute to that novel data collection," she said.

Gerardi isn't just interested in space in her professional life. She's obsessed with the final frontier at home, too.

One of the most exciting parts of her trip is the ability to share the news with her husband, Steven, and their 3-year-old daughter, Delta Victoria, whose name is a nod to theDelta-Vsymbol used in spaceflight dynamics.

"I get emotional when I think about what it means for her to watch me, her mommy, become an astronaut," Gerardi said. "In Deltas mind, flying to space is just another thing moms do. Shes going to grow up knowing that not even the sky is a limit. That mental framework is something I wish for all children."

Gerardi's flight will be historic in another way: She'll be the first female payload specialist to travel to space with Virgin Galactic.

"Less than 100 women in history, and only a handful of moms,have ever flown to space," Gerardi said. "And I really believe representation matters."

As she joins the likes of Sally Ride and Kathleen Rubins, Gerardi said she hopes to continue the push to "democratize space" for people beyondgovernment-trained astronauts.

"I want to see people from all backgrounds experience spaceflight. I think humanity will be better off for it," she said. "To me, the Space Age is a broader cultural movement, and our next giant leap will require the contributions of artists, engineersand everyone in between."

Follow Katherine Kotal on Twitter:@katikokal

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NASA chief says Richard Branson’s flight was a great milestone in human space exploration – CNBC

Posted: at 12:55 pm

NASA Administrator Bill Nelson on Monday commended Virgin Galactic founder Sir Richard Branson after he traveled to the edge of space as a passenger on his company's VSS Unity spacecraft.

"We put up Alan Shepard and Gus Grissom into suborbit 60 years ago, and now we've come to this, and I think it's great," Nelson, who went to space in the 1980s, said in an interview on CNBC's "Squawk Box."

Branson's flight was a milestone nearly two decades in the making after the billionaire businessman started his space tourism firm in 2004. VSS Unity on Sunday reached an altitude of 86.1 kilometers, which is equivalent to 53.5 miles or about 282,000 feet. It took off from Spaceport America in New Mexico and later landed back at the facility.

Branson's closely watched flight made him the first of the billionaire space company creators to fly on his own spacecraft, ahead of Jeff Bezos, who started Blue Origin, and Elon Musk, who founded SpaceX.

Bezos, founder and executive chair of Amazon and the world's wealthiest person, is scheduled to travel to space a week from Tuesday on Blue Origin's New Shepard rocket.

Virgin Galactic and Blue Origin are more direct rivals, competing in the area called suborbital space tourism. SpaceX flies longer trips into orbit and has carried astronauts to the International Space Station.

Musk has a ticket for a future flight on a Virgin Galactic trip.

Billionaire entrepreneur Richard Branson prepares to spray champagne after flying with a crew in Virgin Galactic's passenger rocket plane VSS Unity to the edge of space at Spaceport America near Truth or Consequences, New Mexico, U.S., July 11, 2021.

Joe Skipper | Reuters

"I think what these billionaires are doing is great, and I think what Elon Musk has done, going to orbit with astronaut crews, I think that is great," Nelson said, describing all efforts to venture beyond the Earth's surface in philosophic language.

He also pushed back on criticisms that it is not worthwhile. "We never want to lose our character as explorers, as adventurers," said Nelson, a former Democratic U.S. senator from Florida who officially took the helm at NASA in May.

Nelson is a former astronaut, too. In 1986, while a member of the House of Representatives, Nelson served as a payload specialist on a NASA mission, orbiting the Earth nearly 100 times over six days.

Virgin Galactic on July 1 announced its plans for Sunday's test spaceflight, including Branson's participation. Bezos' scheduled flight on July 20 was already public at that point, prompting a widespread belief that Branson intentionally wanted to beat Bezos to space.

Blue Origin and Virgin Galactic executives have publicly gone back and forth about the boundary of space, and Nelson said the spirit of competition and "trash talk" is an understandable element to what some have billed as the billionaire space race.

But as far as the U.S. is concerned, Nelson said the government is focused on China.

"The real space race, which used to be with the Soviet Union years ago, I think that space race is going to be more and more with China, as the Chinese government becomes increasingly aggressive in their space program and, I might say, very successful."

Nelson said China has not been very transparent around its space program, but noted the U.S. has been able to work with rival nations the former Soviet Union, now Russia in space despite geopolitical tensions that existed on Earth.

"Back in the middle of the Cold War, 1975, an American spacecraft rendezvoused and docked with a Soviet spacecraft and the crews lived together for nine days," Nelson recalled. "Ever since we have had cooperation between the Russians and the Americans in civil space. They are our partners on board the International Space Station."

China's efforts thus far "reminds us of the old Soviet Union early days, but we broke that mold with the Russians," he said.

CNBC's Michael Sheetz contributed to this report.

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Rocket men: Unregulated space travel posing a threat to the fragile environment of the blue planet – capitalcurrent.ca

Posted: at 12:55 pm

This past weekend, billionaire Richard Branson fulfilled his childhood dreams of becoming an astronaut. His venture, Virgin Galactic, aims to bring space travel to the public and the trip marked the debut of an optimistic future for space tourism.

The Unity 22 mission carried a six-person crew including two pilots, three researchers and Branson himself in ab id to evaluate the customer experience of such a trip. Virgin Galactics SpaceShipTwo completed an airlaunch from 50,000 feet above Spaceport America in New Mexico. The craft then ascended to nearly 300,000 feet for the climax or apogee phase of the trip, before returning to Earth and landing on a runway.

Although Branson is not leading this new era of space travel alone, Unity 22 is the first commercial spaceflight mission bringing private astronauts to the edge of space to experience weightlessness and a heightened view of our planet. With other billionaires Elon Musk and Jeff Bezos also setting their sights on the next frontier for humankind, many are concerned about the long-term environmental impacts of these expeditions.

The 21st century space cannon has fired and innovators are racing towards an interstellar future for humans. As technologies emerge and develop, visionaries and policymakers are entering unexplored entrepreneurial territory. It is incumbent on the trailblazers to decide what constitutes a worthwhile expenditure of Earths resources in pursuit of space travel. While some seek cosmic capital, others are merely trying to extend the half-life of the human race.

Bezos founded his own aerospace company in 2000 called Blue Origin, which is to launch its first human crew into space July 20. Their mission statement reads:

In order to preserve Earth, Blue Origin believes that humanity will need to expand, explore, find new energy and material resources, and move industries that stress Earth into space.

Next week, Bezos will board the New Shepard spacecraft joined by his brother, and once overlooked female astronaut, Wally Funk. The mission will bring the organization one step closer to fulfilling its founding vision of tapping into galactic space assets.

On the other side of the launchpad, Tesla CEO, Elon Musk, is working to colonize Mars, thereby making humans a multi-planetary species.

You want to wake up in the morning and think the future is going to be great and thats what being a spacefaring civilization is all about. Its about believing in the future and thinking that the future will be better than the past. And I cant think of anything more exciting than going out there and being among the stars.

Musks SpaceX, has been making strides in the innovation of reusable rockets and self-landing technology. The company has launched 127 rockets since its founding and has successfully delivered private astronauts to the International Space Station.

Virtuous philosophies and paths guiding humans towards the stars have been laid out by the first entrepreneurs but many possibilities and applications of these new technologies have yet to be imagined.

Though many dreams of becoming astronauts may be fulfilled by this space-tech boom, some researchers are raising concerns regarding the environmental costs entailed.

The annual carbon footprint of rockets has never compared to that of planes, but the possibility for their mass private use is bound to make the contrast less insignificant. Space tourism poses a danger to the ozone layer, because of the huge amount of fuel burned to reach space, Eloise Marais, an associate professor of physical geography at University College London, said in a recent interview.

Soot from burnt fuel is not washed out of the atmosphere at the extreme altitudes where these spacecraft fly. Researchers say different fuels are more harmful to Earths atmosphere, but there are no regulations on the use of the most environmentally toxic options. Virgin Galactics use of solid polyamide fuel is more threatening to the ozone layer than a fuel type like SpaceX Starships liquid methane and oxygen combination.

Space scene has a fundamental need for self-directed ethical innovation while legislatures scramble to catch up to those who have already launched.

While the race for the stars has begun, minimal headway is being made in the necessary reorganization of governments and societies to keep up.

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Space-exploration SPAC targeted by SEC in crackdown – MarketWatch

Posted: at 12:55 pm

Stable Road Acquisition Corp.s shares fell 10% Wednesday, after the Securities and Exchange Commission charged the company, its space-exploration acquisition target and executives with making misleading comments.

Stable Road SRAC, -0.10% a special-purpose acquisition company, or SPAC agreed to merge with Momentus Inc., an early-stage space-exploration company, last fall at an enterprise value of about $1.2 billion. The SEC said in a release Tuesday that former Momentus Chief Executive Mikhail Kokorich claimed that Momentus had successfully tested its technology in space, but in fact its only in-space test had failed, and that the parties misrepresented national-security concerns about Kokorich that could preclude the company from receiving government contracts, with all of the false claims included in SEC filings.

Momentuss former CEO is alleged to have engaged in fraud by misrepresenting the viability of the companys technology and his status as a national security threat, inducing shareholders to approve a merger in which he stood to obtain shares worth upwards of $200 million, Anita Bandy, associate director of the SECs enforcement division, said in a release.

The SEC plans to move forward with charges against Kokorich, while the other named parties Stable Road, its sponsor as well as CEO Brian Kabot, and Momentus have agreed to settle the charges for collective civil penalties of more than $8 million as well as certain protections and other penalties.

See also: More money is pouring into the space industry

The SEC has been looking closer at SPACs since the funding mechanism boomed during the COVID-19 pandemic, bringing another space-exploration company, Virgin Galactic Inc. SPCE, -3.88%, to the public markets along with sports-gambling company DraftKings Inc. DKNG, -1.57%, a host of electric-vehicle companies and many more.

For more: SPACs arent dead, but they dont look too healthy

This case illustrates risks inherent to SPAC transactions, as those who stand to earn significant profits from a SPAC merger may conduct inadequate due diligence and mislead investors, SEC Chairman Gary Gensler said in a statement. Stable Road, a SPAC, and its merger target, Momentus, both misled the investing public. The fact that Momentus lied to Stable Road does not absolve Stable Road of its failure to undertake adequate due diligence to protect shareholders.

The SEC filed a complaint against Kokorich in the U.S. District Court for the District of Columbia that seeks to bar him from acting as an officer or director of a public company, as well as other penalties. The complaint states that Kokorich, a Russian citizen, left the U.S. on Jan. 27, two days after resigning as CEO of Momentus, which is based in Santa Clara, Calif. The 45-year-old is currently residing in Switzerland, according to the complaint.

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Space-exploration SPAC targeted by SEC in crackdown - MarketWatch

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