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Monthly Archives: July 2021
Bitcoin DeFi is on the rise as Jack Dorsey’s Square muscles into territory long held by ethereum – Markets Insider
Posted: July 18, 2021 at 5:33 pm
Jack Dorsey in 2017.
Rolf Vennenbernd/picture alliance via Getty Images
Square CEO Jack Dorsey earlier this week announced his payments company was diving into the decentralized finance space. But he's not doing it on ethereum, the usual stock-in-trade of DeFi. Dorsey wants to build his platform with bitcoin.
DeFi, which some call the "fourth wave" of crypto, is blossoming. Companies are building it, users are buying into it, and regulators are worried about it. Over $50 billion in assets are locked into a DeFi exchange, according to DeFi Pulse.
But the ethereum-based applications that have come to dominate DeFi, such as Uniswap and Compound, don't have to be the only option.
Bitcoin DeFi is rising, albeit slowly, and could see significant gains from Square's entry into the space. By one count, there are at least 26 active bitcoin-related DeFi projects, spanning everything from derivatives trading to payments.
So far, DeFi services have largely been built on ethereum, in part because of the cryptocurrency's easy use of smart contracts, pieces of code that automate agreements between two parties. 80% of products listed by DeFi Prime, an analytics firm, are based on ethereum.
Smart contracts directly on the bitcoin blockchain could exist in principle, but the technology just hasn't come to fruition, said Peng Zhong, CEO of Tendermint and a developer at Cosmos, a collective trying to stitch together independent blockchains.
"I've heard of smart contracts being able to be built directly on bitcoin for quite a while," Zhong, a veteran of the crypto world, told Insider. "I do feel like development has stalled a little bit. So we haven't seen any real examples of this yet."
The main attempt to create bitcoin DeFi has come through the "Layer 2" network - that is, protocols built on top of "Layer 1," the main bitcoin blockchain. But by and large, smart-contract protocols on Layer 2 have simply received less development energy than smart contracts on ethereum.
"Ethereum is the network with the most developers," Tally Greenberg, business development head at Allnodes, told Insider. "But I think the smart contract idea is coming to bitcoin as well."
"It will take a while for bitcoin to catch up," she added, noting that even a highly successful bitcoin DeFi ecosystem would be unlikely to hurt ethereum's development trajectory or price.
As Dorsey's Square develops its new venture, bitcoin DeFi could get new impetus from Taproot, a protocol upgrade slated for this November. Taproot is supported by broad swathes of the bitcoin community, and will make a number of technical changes to bitcoin that should smooth the process of creating Layer 2 smart contracts.
"There are hundreds of projects on DeFi right now," said Greenberg.
"The more the merrier!"
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Nanotech startup Feelit raises $7 million led by Continental and Henkel | Ctech – CTech
Posted: at 5:32 pm
Haifa-based nanotech startup Feelit has completed its first significant funding round, announcing on Monday that it has raised a $7 million Series A, four years after its founding. German automotive parts giant Continental and Henkel Tech Ventures, the corporate venture capital arm of Henkel Adhesive Technologies, each invested $3 million, with the Vasuko Global Tech Fund investing $1 million.
This funding round is a significant step in our global strategic efforts, said Konvalina. "We're excited to have Tier 1 international partners on board who provide us not only with capital, but in addition, contribute their extensive strategic knowledge, experience and market reach.
Feelit
Data access and quality are key challenges in any predictive maintenance setup, especially when dealing with legacy infrastructure," noted Nils Berkemeyer, Partner at Continentals venture capital unit. "Feelits state of the art sensing technology seamlessly integrates with any existing manufacturing setup and delivers superior data quality via proprietary non-invasive sensors. We are excited to be an early backer of such a transformative company and see various key applications at Continental, which can thrive in combination with Feelit."
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Nanotech startup Feelit raises $7 million led by Continental and Henkel | Ctech - CTech
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The new government must now issue strong measures against corona – The Times of Israel
Posted: at 5:32 pm
When PM Bennett was still in the opposition, we needed to hear from him every day how PM Netanyahu was negligent in stopping the pandemic from killing us. He had wonderful plans, selflessly created for all of us. Why would the PM not take up his 15-point plan to save us all?
Now hes PM, hes preaching to the public, but again, we hear no preventative measures from our head of government.
Frankly, I dont care why he knew everything better when he was not in charge, and why he is dysfunctional now he is. I want him to act.
Measures to limit potential super spreader evens, to mandate mask wearing, to up the frequency of buses, to subsidize Plexiglas dividers, etc.
At least with Bibi, Mr. Capitalism, I had the feeling that he understood that prioritizing protecting our public health was the best support of our economy. Now, with this left-wing coalition, I get the feeling that protecting short-term profit for the rich became the highest priority.
In Israel, everything is always upside-down.
Who needs anarchists with a government like this?
MM is a prolific and creative writer and thinker, a daily blog contributor to the TOI. He is a fetal survivor of the pharmaceutical industry (https://diethylstilbestrol.co.uk/studies/des-and-psychological-health/), born in 1953 to two Dutch survivors who met in the largest concentration camp in the Netherlands, Westerbork, and holds a BA in medicine (University of Amsterdam). He taught Re-evaluation Co-counseling, became a social activist, became religious, made Aliyah, and raised three wonderful kids. He wrote an unpublished tome about Jewish Free Will. He's a strict vegan since 2008. He's an Orthodox Jew but not a rabbi. * His most influential teachers (chronologically) are: his parents, Nico (natan) van Zuiden and Betty (beisye) Nieweg, Wim Kan, Mozart, Harvey Jackins, Marshal Rosenberg, Reb Shlomo Carlebach, and, lehavdil bein chayim lechayim: Rabbi Dr. Natan Lopes Cardozo, Rav Zev Leff, and Rav Meir Lubin. * Previously, for decades, he was known to the Jerusalem Post readers as a frequent letter writer. For a couple of years, he wrote hasbara for the Dutch public. His fields of attention now are varied: Psychology (including Sexuality and Abuse), Medicine (including physical immortality), Science (statistics), Politics (Israel, the US and the Netherlands, Activism - more than leftwing or rightwing, he hopes to highlight Truth), Oppression and Liberation (intersectionally, for young people, the elderly, non-Whites, women, workers, Jews, LGBTQIA, foreigners and anyone else who's dehumanized or exploited), Integrity, Philosophy, Jews (Judaism, Zionism, Holocaust and Jewish Liberation), Ecology and Veganism. Sometimes he's misunderstood because he has such a wide vision that never fits any specialist's box. But that's exactly what many love about him. Many of his posts relate to affairs from the news or the Torah Portion of the Week or are new insights that suddenly befell him. * He hopes that his words will inspire and inform, reassure the doubters but make the self-assured doubt more. He strives to bring a fresh perspective rather than bore you with the obvious. He doesn't expect his readers to agree. Rather, original minds must be disputed. In short, his main political positions are: anti-Trumpism, for Zionism, Intersectionality, non-violence, democracy, anti the fake peace process, for original-Orthodoxy, Science, Free Will, anti blaming-the-victim and for down-to-earth optimism. Read his blog how he attempts to bridge any discrepancies. He admits sometimes exaggerating to make a point, which could have him come across as nasty, while in actuality, he's quite a lovely person to interact with. He holds - how Dutch - that a strong opinion doesn't imply intolerance of other views. * His writing has been made possible by an allowance for second-generation Holocaust survivors from the Netherlands. It has been his dream since he was 38 to try to make a difference by teaching through writing. He had three times 9-out-of-10 for Dutch at his high school finals but is spending his days communicating in English and Hebrew - how ironic. G-d must have a fine sense of humor. In case you wonder - yes, he is a bit dyslectic. November 13, 2018, he published his 500th blog post with the ToI. If you're a native English speaker and wonder why you should read from people whose English is only their second language, consider the advantage of having a peek outside of your cultural bubble. * To find his earlier blog posts on a certain subject XXX, among his over 1200 ones, go to the right-top corner of the Times of Israel page, click on the search icon and search "zuiden, XXX". His second daily active less tame blog, to which one may subscribe, one may find here: https://mmvanzuiden.wordpress.com/ or by clicking on the globe icon next to his picture on top. * To send any personal reaction to him, scroll to the top of the blog post and click Contact Me.
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The new government must now issue strong measures against corona - The Times of Israel
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Akash Kapur and Auralice Graft on ‘Better to Have Gone’ – The New York Times
Posted: at 5:32 pm
You forget at times that youre dealing with real characters, and the story itself is so crazy, he said. It reminded me in some ways of The Beach that sense of hopefulness and a bit of Lord of the Flies.
One of the Mothers and Sri Aurobindos beliefs was that human beings could evolve to have a heightened consciousness, enabling them to transcend physical constraints. There were whispers that the Mother, who had been working on her yoga for years, might achieve immortality.
That kind of thinking persisted after her death, with other members of the community, including Walker and Maes, developing an aversion to Western medicine in favor of yoga, Ayurvedic medicine and focus. Walker died of an illness that was never diagnosed, but those around him suspect it was a kidney infection or intestinal worms, both easily curable. Maes died from poison that she ingested, refusing treatment.
One of the core questions of the book is: At what point does faith tip over the edge into darkness? Kapur said. Utopia and dystopia are very linked.
After Grafts mother and stepfather died, Walkers sister brought her to New York, where she experienced the perks of modern civilization for the first time: running hot water, washing machines, refrigerators and cars. She also faced culture shock, since the lack of a formal, Western education in Auroville left her ill-prepared for New Yorks school system.
She remembers being mystified by a test question involving a touch-tone phone. It was a question that would be very obvious to many people, but I hadnt grown up with a telephone, Graft said. She adapted, eventually attending the University of Southern California and then graduate school at Columbia University.
Kapurs parents his Indian father attended classes at Sri Aurobindos ashram as a child and his American mother grew up on a farm in Minnesota held more moderate beliefs. At one point in Aurovilles history, the community went through its own version of an anti-establishment revolution in which zealousness was prized, books were burned and schools were closed. So Kapurs parents moved to nearby Pondicherry to ensure his education was never disrupted, he said, and at 16, he transferred to boarding school in the United States, then went to Harvard.
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Akash Kapur and Auralice Graft on 'Better to Have Gone' - The New York Times
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Covid-19 Variants and the Vaccine Booster: What You Need to Know – Rolling Stone
Posted: at 5:32 pm
As the Covid-19 vaccine rollout began to gain momentum in early 2021, so too did a handful of variants of the SARS-CoV-2 virus, including those originating in the United Kingdom, South Africa, and Brazil. In addition to the sense of relief that came when the highly anticipated shots finally started making it into arms, it became increasingly difficult to ignore the looming threat of these emerging strains including the fact that they werent widely circulating when the vaccines were developed.
Viruses evolve constantly, but rarely in front of a captive and traumatized worldwide audience. Immediately, there were questions: Would the exceptionally high efficacy rates demonstrated during the clinical trials decrease dramatically once the new variants were factored in? Will the vaccines we are getting offer enough (or any) protection against these strains? If not, will we need a booster?
Fortunately, early data suggested that the Covid vaccines were effective against the first few widespread variants. But with each new dominant strain have come renewed fears that the vaccines we were counting on to end the pandemic may not be up to the job. This has happened most recently with the Delta variant, which is more highly contagious than the original version of the virus thanks, in part, to how quickly it grows inside a persons respiratory tract and is now the dominant coronavirus strain in the United States.
As our knowledge of the Delta variant increased, so did the number of questions about Covid vaccine boosters. The combination of curiosity, concern, and confusion over boosters reached fever pitch when, on July 8th, pharmaceutical company Pfizer announced plans to seek emergency use authorization (EUA) from the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) for a Covid-19 vaccine booster shot in August 2021. A few hours later, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) and FDA released a joint statement saying that fully vaccinated individuals dont need a booster at this time resulting in more confusion and questions.
While were far from having all the answers, having a better grasp on variants, boosters, and other variables can help us make sense of the latest headlines. Heres what we know so far.
After living through a global pandemic, the last thing you want to hear is that the virus behind it all has been evolving, and is now spreading in multiple iterations. But not only is it important to keep in mind that its incredibly common for viruses to mutate over time, but also that all variants arent equally dangerous. The threat of a particular strain comes down to a number of factors, including how similarly it acts to the original virus, and how quickly the evolution is taking place.
Take HIV, for example. It mutates at a much faster rate than other viruses, which is making it incredibly difficult for scientists to create a vaccine that would be able to trigger the necessary immune response while keeping up with its evolution. How fast are we talking? As Dr. Larry Corey, a virologist at Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center and co-founder of the HIV Vaccine Trials Network (HVTN) told Rolling Stone in April, when it comes to mutations, what Covid does in two months, HIV does in one day. This is one of the reasons why it was possible to create multiple Covid-19 vaccines in less than a year, but an HIV vaccine does not yet exist after decades of research. Both viruses evolve, but at very different rates.
In fact, as far as variants go, Dr. Kirsten Lyke, professor of medicine at the University of Maryland School of Medicine and researcher at their Center for Vaccine Development and Global Health, says that weve been lucky with the ones that have emerged and spread so far. Thats because while the new strains may be more transmissible than the original SARS-CoV-2 virus, there are still enough similarities that if someone had an adequate immune response to the Covid-19 vaccine, it appears that they are also protected against the recent variants of concerns, like Alpha, Beta, and Delta.
Of course, thats not to say that the current iterations of the Covid-19 vaccines will work against all of the future variants which is one of the reasons were talking about booster shots.
Before getting too deep into boosters, lets look at why we might need one in the first place. As the name suggests, booster shots are follow-up doses of a vaccine, given to bolster the immune system if the initial vaccination is no longer effective. Thats right: although much of the conversation surrounding Covid vaccine booster shots makes it seem as though theyre inevitable, its still unclear whether well need one at all. And based on the limited data that is currently available (more on that in a minute), at this point, there is no definitive evidence that a Covid booster is necessary.
So how would we know if that changes? According to Lyke who is currently co-principal investigator of a National Institutes of Health (NIH) multicenter clinical trial looking into mixing different combinations of Covid-19 vaccines and boosters based on where we are right now in the pandemic, there are three scenarios that would require a booster shot.
The first, she explains, would be if we get to a point where the emerging variants are sufficiently able to escape the vaccine and our initial vaccinations no longer offer sufficient protection. Another possibility is that the current vaccines ability to trigger an immune response to the novel coronavirus wanes over time something Lyke says isnt uncommon. Finally, a booster may be necessary for people who didnt mount enough of an immune response after receiving their initial Covid-19 vaccination because of a compromised immune system or recent transplant.
Along the same lines, booster shots can take one of two formats: They can either be an additional dose of the original vaccine (to give the recipients immune system the opportunity to produce more antibodies), or an updated formulation designed to extend the vaccines protection to additional variants. Currently, Pfizer and Moderna each have clinical trials underway to evaluate both third doses of their initial vaccine, as well as new booster vaccines targeting the emerging strains. While Johnson & Johnson has not yet announced their own Covid vaccine booster studies, Lykes NIH-sponsored clinical trial includes people who received the J&J shot initially, and aims to identify the most effective booster option for them.
Though its still too soon to know whether well end up needing a Covid-19 vaccine booster (and if so, what kind), data demonstrating how the current vaccines protect against the new variants have started trickling in. At this point, Pfizer, Moderna, and Johnson & Johnson have each released findings from internal lab studies indicating that their respective vaccines provided sufficient protection against a number of variants, including Delta.
Some of the first real-world data came out of Israel on July 5th, when the countrys Ministry of Health announced the results of their own epidemiological analysis that found that the Pfizer vaccine is roughly 64 percent effective against preventing infection and symptomatic illness caused by the current SARS-CoV-2 variants. While that may sound like a substantial drop compared to the 95 percent efficacy rates reported after the vaccines initial clinical trials, the Israeli study found that the Pfizer vaccine was still around 93 percent effective in preventing cases involving serious illness and hospitalization.
There is also new insight into why the Pfizer and Moderna mRNA vaccines are able to offer protection against several variants, thanks to a study published in the journal Nature on June 28th. The findings of the research suggest that the Pfizer and Moderna vaccines may trigger an ongoing immune response to the SARS-CoV-2 virus that could offer lasting protection including against some emerging variants.
Antibodies and, to a lesser extent, T-cells have gotten most of the attention when it comes to Covid and immunity, but that narrow focus overlooks the lesser-known-but-mighty B-cells, which are responsible for producing the antibodies. After vaccination, our immune system sets up training camps to perfect the immune cells responding to the vaccine, says Dr. Ali Ellebedy, an immunologist at Washington University in St. Louis, and lead researcher on the study. These camps are called germinal center reactions, and they train vaccine-responding B cells.
According to Ellebedy, when a vaccine effectively prompts a persons body to establish these B-cell training camps, there are two main outcomes: Optimized antibodies that strongly bind to the vaccine (in this case, the SARS-CoV-2 spike protein), and cells that have been granted immortality by being transformed into immune memory cells.
We were not surprised to see a robust germinal center reaction after Pfizers SARS-CoV-2 vaccine, given all the data that came out showing how strong the responses in blood are, Ellebedy says. What we found remarkable is that these germinal center reactions persisted for months after vaccination, indicating that a lot of perfected immune memory cells have been graduating. In other words, like the virus, our own B cells continuously evolve in order to tailor the antibodies they produce so that they have the potential not only to recognize the original strain, but the emerging variants as well.
But despite the vaccines durable immune response, booster shots arent off the table. Our findings tell us that if the virus had not evolved, we would not have been discussing the need for boosters at least for healthy people, Ellebedy explains. But now that multiple variants of concerns have emerged, the situation with the variant has become the main determinant of whether we will need a booster or not.
This brings us back to Pfizers recent announcement about the encouraging data seen in an ongoing booster clinical trial involving a third shot of their current Covid-19 vaccine, and their plans to share their findings with the FDA as soon as next month, and apply for emergency use authorization soon after. Immediately, some scientists were critical of the pharmaceutical companys move, noting that it was still unclear when or even if a booster will ever be required, and suggesting that Pfizers push for boosters was a way to guarantee continued demand for their vaccines.
Pfizer and BioNTech, of course, are industry, and theyre interested in advancing their products, says Dr. Wilbur Chen, the chief of the adult clinical studies section within the Center for Vaccine Development and Global Health at the University of Maryland School of Medicine. They certainly are aware that the booster dose variant discussion is important, are super excited that theyve got this positive data, and are broadcasting that theyre going to publish it soon.
And while theres nothing out-of-line about Pfizers research process and plans for the future, their announcement itself has been the source of some confusion. The lay person hears about all these different developments and thinks that when a company is going forward with an FDA application, that its almost like a shoo-in for [the vaccine] being used immediately, Chen tells Rolling Stone. After seeing how quickly Covid vaccine research and approval moved [in the second half of 2020], resulting in shots in arms, people are now accustomed to that process and timeline. But thats not the way that were going to do it with boosters, because yes, were going to have a booster dose ready on the shelf and authorized potentially, but were not going to implement it until the data shows that we need to use it.
Thats why the CDC and FDA stepped in to clear things up a few hours after Pfizers news release. In their joint statement, the CDC and the FDA are saying, OK, youre hearing about positive data, and that its going to be submitted to regulatory authorities, but that does not mean that the government is deciding to implement booster doses now, Chen explains. But the agencies also stipulate that theyre continuing to review new data as it comes in, and are prepared for booster doses if and when the science demonstrates that they are needed.
While the data currently available suggest that boosters are not needed at this time, we still have no idea whats next for the vaccines and the variants. COVID has been such a learning curve, Lyke tells Rolling Stone. Its almost impossible to make a prediction, and anyone that says that we absolutely will need boosters, just doesnt know.
For this reason, Lyke says that its important to conduct research on boosters now so that if the day comes when Covid vaccine boosters are needed, well have the necessary evidence at hand. It remains to be seen if a new variant comes down the pike that completely manages to evade the [current] vaccines coverage, she notes. That would be kind of a nightmare scenario, and we would have to really scramble, because everyone would have to be boosted.
The good news is that if or when we get to the point of having variants that require a more targeted booster, researchers wont be starting from scratch. Thats why as scientists, we like the mRNA approach, Chen explains, because as long as you have the sequence of the new variant virus, you can pop that in and make a new booster dose that reflects that variant pretty quickly.
But even if the process of creating a booster vaccine formulation is relatively straightforward, there is still a need for additional research before one is administered. For example, the NIH-funded clinical trial Lyke is overseeing aims to answer two key questions about potential boosters: Are they safe? And what kind of immune response will these boosters generate?
Essentially, we have questions on the need for boosters in the future, and the time to answer those is now, in the summer, when the COVID prevalence is pretty low, and people are pretty well-vaccinated, Lyke explains. That way well have all the data in hand, and can make the tough decision moving forward, because if were going to do another mass vaccination with boosters and everyone gets one injection of something, we really want to know what the best something is.
Why scientists are focusing on continued vaccination, in addition to studying the new variants.
The steady stream of news alerting us to emerging SARS-CoV-2 variants each seemingly more dangerous than the last has left us in a perpetual cycle of pandemic panic, but Dr. Sarah Fortune, chair of the department of immunology and infectious diseases at the Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, says that this shouldnt cause us to lose focus on the continued rollout of the initial Covid vaccines.
From the perspective of pathogen evolution, I think that the questions focusing on one variant Delta, Lambda, probably with Gamma, Theta, [and] Zeta to come are missing the point, Fortune tells Rolling Stone. There is still a huge amount of virus in the world, and a huge number of non-immune people who can be easily infected. And unlike the approximately 24 percent of American adults who plan to opt out of getting the Covid vaccine, people in other parts of the world who havent yet been vaccinated arent necessarily in that category by choice. According to data from the University of Oxford, only one percent of those living in low-income countries have received at least one dose.
In addition to the human toll, the continued spread of Covid-19 is a threat to global health because as long as it circulates, the virus has the opportunity to further evolve spinning off more transmissible variants. There is not evolutionary pressure for the virus to cause severe disease per se, and so some of the variants might be more dangerous and some might be less dangerous, Fortune explains. But as a general principle, evolution favors transmission.
And while its too early to tell how the evolution of the SARS-CoV-2 virus is going to play out and consequently, what that means in terms of a potential booster shot Fortune stresses the importance of expanding the worldwide vaccine rollout. Right now, she says, the single most important thing that we can do is continue to rapidly push vaccine coverage to try to get the global reservoir of virus down so basically, the virus has fewer shots on goal.
Lyke agrees. If there are people out there that havent been vaccinated, she says, our first message is for goodness sake, go and get vaccinated whatever you can get access to because they all still have very good efficacy against severe Covid and hospitalization.
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Covid-19 Variants and the Vaccine Booster: What You Need to Know - Rolling Stone
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Texas is on FIRE with the early retirement movement – KENS5.com
Posted: at 5:31 pm
The state is blazing with what is known as the Financial Independence Retire Early movement. There are two Texas cities where FIRE burns the hottest.
SAN ANTONIO Many people are lighting their retirement plans on FIRE in the Lone Star state. It is not what you might think. FIRE is the acronym for Financial Independence Retire Early. It means retiring or semi-retiring before the traditional retirement age of 65.
Texas is one of the great places, said Michael Lacy, a Texan from Houston who is part of the FIRE movement.
Those who FIREstart by keeping their expenses low and saving aggressively, usually 50 percent or more of their income. Then they invest that money with the goal of retiring in their 30s or 40s. They also look for ways to raise their income and/or find passive sources of income like book sales or real estate. There are many types of FIRE, but most in the FIRE movement live off the interest from their investments and passive income streams. Generally, that means investing 25 times the income you expect to live on and then living on about 4 percent of interest from those investments. That often equates to investing between one and two million dollars for most.
Lacy has been on FIRE for the last year. He is 31 and living off a combination of interest from investments, passive income like book sales and a virtual job he works for six hours each week. He also runs the websiteWinning To Wealth to help other families on their FIRE journey. He is using his FIRE retirement time to travel with his family.
Our big goal is Niagara Falls, he said. So were going over to Florida, Panama City Beach, and then just up the East Coast. D.C. Philly, New York City.
FIRE allowed him to work less and spend more time with his daughter.
I actually have not worked for a traditional employer since May of last year, he said. Im a full-time entrepreneur now and I built a business I pretty much run virtually.
Basically, a cost of living score and a quality of life score, said Ismat Mangla, the senior content director for Magnify Money.
Close to us, Austin came in at number 6. Native Texan Eryn Schultz is moving from the East Coast to Austin this year as part of her FIRE journey because of the active lifestyle and often free activities it offers.
We love hiking, biking, getting outside. The access to nature there is great. Its also a very walkable city, she said. We only have one car as a couple.
Austin had a great quality of life score, but also a relatively good cost of living score, said Mangla.
Schultz runs the website Her Personal Financeto help others take control of their money and achieve financial freedom. Her goal is to use FIRE so she can pursue her passion for politics and nonprofits and not worry about what jobs in those industries pay.
The idea is to hit a number where were financially independent, where our investments can cover our monthly expenses, and it gives us flexibility to be able to spend our time where it is most impactful and not necessarily where were most highly compensated, she said.
El Paso came in at number 10.
Cost of living in El Paso is great, cheap goods, very low tax rates, Mangla said. That makes it an attractive option for FIRE-minded folks, but where El Paso got weighed down a little bit was the quality of life.
Yet those in the FIRE movement said Texas as a state is a great place to be on FIRE. Andrew Herring is starting his FIRE in Dallas.
Its very business-friendly, very tax-friendly. I think its just a good cost of living, he said.
Herring continues to work but his FIRE investments in real estate allowed him to take positions based on his interest rather than a salary. He also runs the website Wealthy Nickel to help others find financial independence.
I think a lot of people get caught up in retire early part and are like, oh well, I like my job, he said. "I dont want to retire. But I think, to me, what the most important aspect of it is the financial independence. It just gives you options because life can change. If you have the option to leave your job, if you need to find a new, lower-paying job or move across the country to be closer to family or whatever it is, I think the powerful part of it is the financial independence that gives you the ability to make choices you otherwise might not make.
There is one major reason Texas attracts people in the FIRE movement said former Houstonian and personal finance advisor Dominque Broadway, CEO and Founder of Finances Demystified:
No state taxes. Hello. You know what I mean? Thats one of the biggest reasons why Texas actually does have such a large influx of people moving in, she said.
Yet, Austinite and financial expert with Lending Tree Matt Schulz said to add plenty of fuel to your FIRE so you do not burn through money too quickly.
If you have goals set for FIRE, set them a little higher than you think and maybe set them a little higher because you just dont know how life is going to go, he said. Life is expensive now. Its going to be expensive in 15, 20 years.
The study found the best city for FIRE is Minneapolis and the worst is New York.
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Greenland Bans Oil Exploration, Cites Taking ‘the Climate Crisis Seriously’ as Reason – Newsweek
Posted: at 5:31 pm
Greenland's government has decided to suspend all oil exploration off the island as a "natural step" in its commitment to taking "the climate crisis seriously," the Associated Press reported.
Although no oil has been located off the coast of Greenland, officials there believe undiscovered but potentially extensive oil reserves could help the autonomous Danish territory gain financial independence from the Scandinavian nation. Greenland gets an annual subsidy of about $540 million from Denmark.
As global warming continues to cause ice to retreat around the island, oil and mineral reserves could emerge, and the resulting revenue could decrease Greenland's dependence on the subsidy. However, Greenland's left-leaning government said it "wants to take co-responsibility for combating the global climate crisis."
"The future does not lie in oil. The future belongs to renewable energy, and in that respect we have much more to gain," the government said.
For more reporting from the Associated Press, see below:
The decision to suspend oil exploration was made on June 24 but made public Thursday.
The U.S. Geological Survey estimates there could be 17.5 billion undiscovered barrels of oil and 148 trillion cubic feet of natural gas off Greenland, although the island's remote location and harsh weather have limited exploration.
The current government, led by the Inuit Ataqatigiit party since April's parliamentary election, immediately began to deliver on election promises and stopped plans for uranium mining in southern Greenland.
Greenland still has four active hydrocarbon exploration licenses, which it is obliged to maintain as long as the licensees are actively exploring. They are held by two small companies.
The government's decision to stop oil exploration was welcomed by environmental group Greenpeace, which called the decision "fantastic."
"And my understanding is that the licenses that are left have very limited potential," Mads Flarup Christensen, Greenpeace Nordic's general secretary, told weekly Danish tech-magazine Ingenioeren.
Denmark decides foreign, defense and security policy, and supports Greenland with the annual grant that accounts for about two-thirds of the Arctic island's economy.
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The Smartest Stocks to Buy With $20 in July – Motley Fool
Posted: at 5:31 pm
Practice makes perfect, and patience makes millionaires. Despite losing more than a third of its value in fewer than five weeks in the first quarter of 2020, the benchmark S&P 500 has bounced a whopping 95% off of its pandemic low. Time and again, the market has demonstrated that it rewards investors who allow their investment theses to play out over time.
But arguably the best thing about investing in stocks today is that you don't need a mountain of money to begin building wealth. With most brokerages eliminating commissions and ending minimum deposit requirements, investors can put $20 to work right now to begin or further their trek toward financial independence.
If you have $20 at the ready, which you're not going to need to cover emergencies, bills, or other basic needs, now could be the perfect time to put it to work in the following trio of smart stocks.
Image source: Getty Images.
The first genius play worthy of a $20 investment is biotech stock Exelixis (NASDAQ:EXEL). Whereas most biotech stocks are losing money hand over fist while they search for their first-ever blockbuster drug, Exelixis is sitting on the cusp of $1 billion in annual sales from its lead cancer drug Cabometyx -- and it's profitable on a recurring basis.
For the moment, Cabometyx is approved as a treatment for first- and second-line renal cell carcinoma (RCC), as well as advanced hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). Based on just these indications alone, Cabometyx should push past $1 billion in annual sales by no later than 2022.
One thing to understand about Exelixis' lead drug is that it's not been perfect. (But when is any cancer therapy?) It failed a late-stage trial in patients with metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer in 2014, and late last month reported underwhelming overall survival data from a combination study with partner Ipsen for patients with previously untreated advanced HCC.
But clinical development is a literal trial-and-error process. The company has close to six dozen clinical trials underway to explore the use of Cabometyx, one of which has already resulted in a label expansion (first-line RCC in combination with Bristol Myers Squibb's Opdivo). If even a handful of these studies is successful, Exelixis' lead drug could push for multiple billions of dollars in annual sales.
Something else for investors to consider is Exelixis' growing treasure chest. Having a highly profitable cancer drug in its portfolio, as well as bringing in collaboration revenue from time to time, has helped the company build up a war chest totaling $1.6 billion in cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash and investments. This equates to 28% of its current market cap. This mountain of capital has allowed Exelixis to reignite its internal growth engine, and it could be the catalyst that encourages it to acquire other therapies or companies.
Paying 21 times Wall Street's forward-year earnings forecast for a company consistently growing sales at or above 20% is a no-brainer opportunity for patient investors.
Image source: Getty Images.
The cannabis industry has no shortage of high-growth, low-share-price companies that could ultimately thrive. But perhaps the best bang for your $20 is U.S. multistate operator Jushi Holdings (OTC:JUSHF).
To begin with, the U.S., not Canada, is where you want to put your money to work in the pot industry. According to New Frontier Data, the U.S. cannabis industry could be generating as much as $41.5 billion in sales by 2025, with average annual sales growth totaling 21% until mid-decade. Regardless of whether the federal government passes cannabis reform measures or not, the simple fact that 36 states have legalized weed in some capacity will allow marijuana stocks to succeed.
The Jushi growth story is interesting given its relatively narrow focus. Even though it has a presence in around a half-dozen states, the company anticipates generating more than 80% of its revenue this year from the combination of Pennsylvania, Illinois, and Virginia. Of its 20 currently operational dispensaries, 13 are located in Pennsylvania.
Both Pennsylvania and Illinois are limited-license states, meaning they place a cap on the number of retail licenses that can be issued in aggregate, as well as to a single company. This suggests Jushi is going to be able to build up a following in these two states without being overrun by a larger multistate operator. Meanwhile, Virginia assigns dispensary licenses based on jurisdiction, meaning competition is practically nonexistent.
Though this trio of states represents Jushi's future, the company hasn't been afraid to use its cash to expand into new markets. For example, it recently closed on two dispensaries in California, which is the largest pot market in the world by annual sales.
Among U.S. multistate operators, Jushi may well be the fastest-growing pot stock through 2025. With recurring profitability expected by no later than 2022, it looks to be well on its way to bringing in the green for its shareholders.
The 2021 Ford F-350 Super Duty. Image source: Ford.
A third really smart stock investors can buy with just $20 in July is auto-giant Ford Motor Company (NYSE:F).
Historically, auto stocks like Ford have been predominantly profitable but relatively slow growing. Constrained by the ebbs and flows of the economy and large debt loads, Ford and its peers are typically valued at price-to-earnings ratios well below the average for the S&P 500. However, this long-standing tradition may be about to change.
After more than a century of combustion-engine sales, the auto landscape is shifting rapidly. Ford's focus on electric vehicles (EV) and autonomous-driving capabilities has the potential to seriously kick-start its growth rate and (pardon the pun) fuel a multi-decade replacement cycle at the consumer and enterprise level.
Recently, Ford announced that it was upping its spending on EVs to $30 billion through 2025, with the intent of launching 30 new EVs worldwide by mid-decade. By 2030, the company anticipates 40% of its global sales will come from EVs.
Building on this point, Ford has an incredible opportunity to become a major player in China's alternative-energy market. According to estimates from the Society of Automotive Engineers of China, half of auto sales by 2035 are expected to be powered by alternative energy. With China selling 20.7 million passenger vehicles in 2019, the year before the pandemic, you can get some idea of just how many vehicles could be in demand in the largest auto market in the world. The runway is wide open for Ford to gobble up share in China.
And of course, no discussion of Ford would be complete without mentioning its rock-solid profit producer, the F-Series pickup. The F-Series has been the best-selling vehicle in the U.S. for 39 consecutive years. With trucks providing better margins than smaller vehicles and sedans, the F-Series is critical to Ford's continued growth.
A forward price-to-earnings ratio of eight isn't historically cheap for Ford. But considering the multi-decade vehicle-replacement cycle that awaits, Ford has an incredibly attractive valuation for what should be a highly profitable auto stock.
This article represents the opinion of the writer, who may disagree with the official recommendation position of a Motley Fool premium advisory service. Were motley! Questioning an investing thesis -- even one of our own -- helps us all think critically about investing and make decisions that help us become smarter, happier, and richer.
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5 Common Mistakes to Avoid When Building Wealth – SWAAY
Posted: at 5:31 pm
Making your money work for you is not straightforward, and there are plenty of pitfalls involved in wealth-building that you need to be aware of if you want to move closer to financial independence.
The first step is knowing what mistakes others make so you can avoid them, and we have totted up a few of the biggest snafus that should be on your radar.
Over-eager amateur investors can be irresponsible with their cash without even realizing it, and if you are a fresh face on the finance scene then it will take you years of research to truly understand the ebb and flow of the markets.
The way you spend your money from month to month will have a huge role in determining whether you are able to build wealth over the decades, and yet far too many people do not bother to create a budget for themselves to rein in some of their more irresponsible spending behaviors.
The simple act of looking at how much money you bring in, how much you have to set aside for essentials like food and housing, and how much you have left will let you know what you have to work with. Choosing to save or invest a good chunk of your paycheck, rather than going into the red every 30 days, is a far better strategy.
Life can be unpredictable, and insurance is there to cushion the blow when the worst happens. This applies to all sorts of areas, from damage and theft at your home to bouts of ill health that leave you with big medical bills to pay.
So while saving and investing is all well and good, you could find that your nest egg is depleted quickly by any number of costly catastrophes if you do not have adequate insurance to protect it.
The longer you wait to start your wealth-building journey, the more potential opportunities to generate cash will pass you by. If you do not want to suffer from retrospective FOMO, then it is always a good idea to start saving and investing right now; not tomorrow, or next week, or next month, but today.
Of course you should still do your research and get expert advice as suggested, but also remember that procrastination has never helped anyone.
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Timing the market may not be everyones game but heres what could help investors – The Financial Express
Posted: at 5:31 pm
We are today at a juncture where optimistic equity outlook and multiple rounds of liquidity rush have led equity markets to an elevated valuation.(Image: REUTERS)
By Dinesh Pangtey
We are today at a juncture where optimistic equity outlook and multiple rounds of liquidity rush have led equity markets to an elevated valuation projecting us a far optimistic economic recovery, whereas actual macroeconomic indicators indicate very different picture. Indeed, the Indian macros have a long way to catch up with the high valuations of the equity market. As a result, any setback to the economy e.g., second wave, has elongated the recovery process thereby exposing equity market to risk of corrections. On the other hand, positive developments on the capex, inflation, fiscal deficit, divestment plans etc. may take the valuation of the equity market to higher level. Thus, investing in such times could be tricky.
Before addressing this dilemma let me first touch upon the basics of investing. Investing without a purpose and goal is most common mistake investors tends to do. The first and foremost thing Investor need to do is to define their objective of investment. This brings clarity to investors vision,which enables them to take calculated risk.Thus, defining the purpose of investment is first step towards successful investing.
Now coming back to our question, well, I would like to see this as a part and parcel of the long-term growth story of India. To me, these events are nothing more than investment opportunities. If you are convinced on the relatively faster recovery of India as compared to our peers and if you are committed towards long term commitment in India equities, these events must not bother you. In fact, investors must capitalize on such opportunities.
In my opinion, the high valuations, to a large extent is factoring in long term measures taken by our government, the result of which we may see in near future. Measures such has multiple rounds of financial support to curb pandemic led slowdown, promising divestment plans, much awaited listing of LIC of India, regulatory initiatives like recapitalization and privatization of PSU banks, relaxations in regulatory norms for banks and Real estate sector, introduction of Performance Linked Incentive (PLI) scheme in several sectors is expected to give impetus to the growth going forward. Government seems to be stepping its foot in the right direction. In fact, we are witnessing some green shoots already in the form of highest GST revenues, strong recovery in auto sales, improving trade balance, SIP flows touching record high of Rs.9200 crores in month of March 2021 (source: AMFI https://www.amfiindia.com/). This coupled with expected near normal rainfall will lay solid foundation for faster economic recovery in coming years. These facts corroborate that long term growth is intact. Hence, I urge investors to invest in Indian equities. Ideally for retail investors, investment through SIP is the best way to participate in equity market. One of its advantage is that it helps in mitigating volatility in the equity market.
I believe investment yields best return only if it is done over a long period i.e., 8-10 years.Hence investors need to have a vision and discipline to become successful investor. Longer period investment coupled with vision and discipline helps one to create a corpus through value accretion and making most out of the power of compounding. Another advantage of long-term investing is that it gives opportunities in volatile market to re-enter.Investors should continue to do SIP while look for sharp market corrections as an opportunity to invest lumpsum in equity funds. As I would like to say,you may never be able to time the market however through long term investment, you might be able to time the opportunities. The recent fall in the equity market was a perfect example. Long term investor would have accumulated more by investing more in the crash.
The best way to make most out of Indias equity market potential is to invest through SIP in diversified fund. Equity market continues to show buoyancy. However, one cannot anticipate which sector might outperform others. Thus, it is better to diversify your portfolio across funds like Large cap, Mid cap, Small cap, Thematic funds etc. SIP in above type of mutual funds shall ensure investor do not miss any significant rally in any particular type of sector/ company/ theme. Diversification not only helps you to broad base your investment, but also reduces risk of concentration in particular sector/ company/ theme.
Investment in equities demands data and facts driven approach.Fundamental investment requires investors to have higher level of involvement and hence is no different than any full-time job. It is almost impossible for retail investors to do fundamental research along with their current profession. That is whereroleof Mutual Funds become important. Mutual Funds have a dedicated workforce in the form of fund managers who actively manages investors money and seasoned analysts having hands on experience on different sectors continuously looking for investment opportunities. Rigorous fundamental analysis, backed by investment philosophy, monitored through multi-level appraisal process helps Mutual Funds to efficiently identify opportunities and threat in the market and take necessary actions. Mutual Funds have been in the service for decades making retail India financially independent. Hence, I would urge Investors to trust the capabilities and invest in equities through Mutual Funds.
Investor may also look for professional advisory service having expertise in providing investment services to retail Investors. Be open to them about your objectives, share your vision, return expectation and risk appetite with them. Advisors may share their knowledge and outlook on the markets. After thoroughly discussing with the advisors,advisors shall help you on asset allocation mix to best suit your vision, return expectation and risk appetite. Thus, with the help of financial expert you would be able to build a well-planned portfolio.
To sum up I would request investors with a long-term horizon, to build discipline through investing in SIPs across funds and build corpus by maximizing the power of compounding. Meanwhile Investor should also look for market crash or corrections as an opportunity to re-enter in the market. Avoid direct investment in stock markets unless experienced. Believe in the expertise and caliber of Mutual Funds. As far as possible take help from financial experts to plan your investments.
Investing with a purpose, commitment for long-term investing and choosing right channel of investment are the milestones towards the path to financial independence.
(Dinesh Pangtey is the CEO of LIC Mutual Fund Asset Management. The views, thoughts, and opinions expressed in the article belong solely to the author. Please consult your investment advisor before investing.)
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