Daily Archives: July 25, 2021

Are American Public Education, Inc.’s (NASDAQ:APEI) Mixed Financials The Reason For Its Gloomy Performance on The Stock Market? – Yahoo Finance

Posted: July 25, 2021 at 3:41 pm

It is hard to get excited after looking at American Public Education's (NASDAQ:APEI) recent performance, when its stock has declined 12% over the past three months. It is possible that the markets have ignored the company's differing financials and decided to lean-in to the negative sentiment. Stock prices are usually driven by a companys financial performance over the long term, and therefore we decided to pay more attention to the company's financial performance. Specifically, we decided to study American Public Education's ROE in this article.

Return on equity or ROE is an important factor to be considered by a shareholder because it tells them how effectively their capital is being reinvested. Simply put, it is used to assess the profitability of a company in relation to its equity capital.

Check out our latest analysis for American Public Education

Return on equity can be calculated by using the formula:

Return on Equity = Net Profit (from continuing operations) Shareholders' Equity

So, based on the above formula, the ROE for American Public Education is:

6.1% = US$25m US$401m (Based on the trailing twelve months to March 2021).

The 'return' is the yearly profit. That means that for every $1 worth of shareholders' equity, the company generated $0.06 in profit.

We have already established that ROE serves as an efficient profit-generating gauge for a company's future earnings. Based on how much of its profits the company chooses to reinvest or "retain", we are then able to evaluate a company's future ability to generate profits. Assuming everything else remains unchanged, the higher the ROE and profit retention, the higher the growth rate of a company compared to companies that don't necessarily bear these characteristics.

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At first glance, American Public Education's ROE doesn't look very promising. Next, when compared to the average industry ROE of 9.8%, the company's ROE leaves us feeling even less enthusiastic. For this reason, American Public Education's five year net income decline of 12% is not surprising given its lower ROE. However, there could also be other factors causing the earnings to decline. For instance, the company has a very high payout ratio, or is faced with competitive pressures.

That being said, we compared American Public Education's performance with the industry and were concerned when we found that while the company has shrunk its earnings, the industry has grown its earnings at a rate of 14% in the same period.

past-earnings-growth

Earnings growth is an important metric to consider when valuing a stock. Its important for an investor to know whether the market has priced in the company's expected earnings growth (or decline). By doing so, they will have an idea if the stock is headed into clear blue waters or if swampy waters await. Is American Public Education fairly valued compared to other companies? These 3 valuation measures might help you decide.

Overall, we have mixed feelings about American Public Education. While the company does have a high rate of reinvestment, the low ROE means that all that reinvestment is not reaping any benefit to its investors, and moreover, its having a negative impact on the earnings growth. With that said, we studied the latest analyst forecasts and found that while the company has shrunk its earnings in the past, analysts expect its earnings to grow in the future. Are these analysts expectations based on the broad expectations for the industry, or on the company's fundamentals? Click here to be taken to our analyst's forecasts page for the company.

This article by Simply Wall St is general in nature. It does not constitute a recommendation to buy or sell any stock, and does not take account of your objectives, or your financial situation. We aim to bring you long-term focused analysis driven by fundamental data. Note that our analysis may not factor in the latest price-sensitive company announcements or qualitative material. Simply Wall St has no position in any stocks mentioned.

Have feedback on this article? Concerned about the content? Get in touch with us directly. Alternatively, email editorial-team (at) simplywallst.com.

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Fauci to Rand Paul: ‘If anybody is lying here, Senator, it is you’ – Yahoo News

Posted: at 3:41 pm

WASHINGTON Certainties may be rare in Washington these days, but blowups between Sen. Rand Paul, R-Ky., and Dr. Anthony Fauci, the top medical adviser to President Biden, have become one of the few reliable features of life inside the Beltway, right up there with the relentless humidity of summer.

That much was made clear, once again, during a hearing of the Senate Health Committee on Tuesday, during which the two sparred over the origins of the coronavirus pandemic.

Paul accused Fauci of misrepresenting, in earlier testimony, the nature of U.S. government funding of the Wuhan Institute of Virology in China, where some believe the virus originated as the result of a lab experiment gone awry. He ended his characteristically long question by reminding Fauci that it is a crime to lie to Congress.

Sen. Rand Paul, R-Ky., questions Dr. Anthony Fauci at a Senate Health Committee hearing on Tuesday. (J. Scott Applewhite, Pool via AP)

Fauci did not take to the suggestion kindly. I have not lied before the Congress, the veteran government immunologist responded. He rejected Pauls offer to retract his earlier testimony about U.S. funding of viral research into the pandemics shadowy beginnings.

Sen. Paul, you do not know what you are talking about, quite frankly, Fauci continued. And I want to say that officially.

Never one for niceties, Paul charged that Fauci was trying to obscure responsibility for the devastation the coronavirus has caused around the world.

From there, unsurprisingly, the tone escalated. I totally resent the lie that you are now propagating, Fauci snarled back at the senator.

There was shouting and gesticulating, with lots of heat but little light. Committee Chair Sen. Patty Murray, D-Wash., tried to intervene, to little effect.

Fauci testifies at Tuesday's hearing. (Stefani Reynolds/AFP/Pool via via Getty Images)

As evidence of his allegation, Paul cited a scientific research paper into bat viruses by a Wuhan researcher. The research in question had been partially supported by the National Institutes of Health. (In addition to serving as an adviser to the White House, Fauci is head of the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, which is part of the NIH.)

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Fauci in turn told Paul, who is an ophthalmologist by training, that he had failed to understand the research, adding that it was molecularly impossible for the Wuhan Institute of Virology to have conducted the kind of research that would have led to the advent of SARS-CoV-2.

Paul has previously said that the NIH did not permit Chinese laboratories to use funds from the United States for gain-of-function research, which boosts viruses in order to study their behavior.

Conservatives have seized on Faucis email exchanges with other scientists which were made public as part of a Freedom of Information Act request to suggest he is hiding the complicity of the U.S. medical establishment. There is no evidence of such complicity, or of a cover-up, but the lack of cooperation from Beijing has allowed conspiracy theories about Fauci and others to proliferate.

If anybody is lying here, Senator, it is you, Fauci said near the end of their terse exchange, which, as he himself noted, fell into a somewhat predictable pattern.

Fauci responds in a terse exchange with Paul on Tuesday. (J. Scott Applewhite/Pool via AP)

Indeed, Fauci and Paul were not exactly friends before Tuesdays exchange. At a hearing in June 2020, Paul challenged Fauci on school closures, although Fauci had said he supported reopening schools for in-person instruction, provided proper preventive measures like mask wearing were taken.

Before answering the senator on that occasion, Fauci offered what appeared to be a good-natured smile, saying he was in lock agreement about school reopening.

The exchanges between them would grow more acrimonious, with ever fewer agreements and smiles. That may have had to do with conservatives growing hostility toward Fauci, who ran afoul of President Donald Trump, despite having served as his adviser.

In March 2021, Fauci and Paul argued at a Senate hearing on face masks, which had by then become the subject of an intense culture war but which were also widely accepted as a fact of pandemic life by most Americans. Paul wondered why Fauci and others who were vaccinated parade around in two masks for show, since vaccinated people appear to be at exceptionally low risk for either contracting or spreading the coronavirus.

I totally disagree with you, Fauci responded. He then went on a morning news show and described Paul as dead wrongon this point.

Paul in the heated exchange Tuesday. (Stefani Reynolds/The New York Times/Pool via AP)

Several weeks later, Paul confronted Fauci with the issue at the heart of Tuesdays exchange: whether the NIH inadvertently funded gain-of-function research at the Wuhan lab that has been at the center of scrutiny over the origin of the pandemic. Such research is necessary, scientists say, to see how viruses evolve. But if that research is conducted in a laboratory with lax biosecurity standards, the danger of the virus escaping could increase substantially.

During that encounter, Fauci said Pauls accusation of potential impropriety was entirely and completely incorrect."

Fauci and NIH Director Francis Collins have both said the NIH did not fund gain-of-function research. The funding went through an intermediary called EcoHealth Alliance, a New York-based not-for-profit organization whose founder, Dr. Peter Daszak, has a close relationship with virologists in Wuhan and has vigorously defended them against accusations of wrongdoing.

Although conservatives like Paul have long championed the hypothesis that the virus escaped from the laboratory, the notion that human error is responsible for the coronavirus has gained traction with the American public.

President Biden has instructed the U.S. intelligence community to produce an assessment of how the pandemic originated. That assessment is expected by summers end.

Cover thumbnail photo illustration: Yahoo News; photos: Stefani Reynolds/The New York Times /Pool via AP

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Mystery Solved: Why the 2021 Olympics are still called the Tokyo 2020 Olympics – Yahoo Sports

Posted: at 3:41 pm

TOKYO On Friday, July 23, 2021, the Olympics will begin with reference after reference to a year that is, well, not 2021.

In fact, throughout Tokyo, 2020 is everywhere. Its on airport signs and road signs and flags, on uniforms and photographer bibs and lanyards, on taxis and Games-related vehicles and more. Even the WiFi network on an Olympics shuttle bus is named Sushi2020.

Because the 2021 Olympics are, officially, the 2020 Olympics. But why?

The answer, of course, stems from the postponement of the Games last March, from 2020 to 2021, due to the COVID-19 pandemic. At the time, organizers agreed that the Games will keep the name Olympic and Paralympic Games Tokyo 2020.

And that decision, for the most part, was a commercial decision.

There are many reasons, a Tokyo organizing committee source told Yahoo Sports. One of them, he said, was that last year in March, torches, medals, other branding items, and merchandise were already being made using the name Tokyo 2020 and a name change would have meant additional costs.

In other words, Olympic organizers had already committed millions upon millions of dollars to the "Tokyo 2020" brand. They were ready to sell physical representations of it t-shirts, flags, mascot stuffed animals, souvenirs of all kinds. They were also ready to sell it intangibly, backed by full-fledged marketing campaigns developed over multiple years.

National Stadium, where the opening and closing ceremonies for the Olympics will be held, is branded with "Tokyo 2020" like everywhere else. (AP Photo/Kiichiro Sato)

The primary asset the IOC and Tokyo Organizing Committee sells is its intellectual property and the corresponding brand equity associated with the marks, logos, designations, symbols, etc., explained Michael Lynch, a veteran sports marketer who formerly managed Visas sponsorship of the Games. All that Olympic IP is branded 2020, including IOC and [organizing committee] creative, sponsor creative, advertising creative, promotional creative, licensed merchandise, tickets, on-site signage, events, you name it, all about to hit the market. It would be an enormous and unnecessary expense for all of this Olympic IP to be changed.

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And as Lynch mentioned, the expense wouldnt just hit organizers. It would hit their broadcast partners, their sponsors, anybody with a brand strategy related to the Olympics.

Some of them have developed creative rebrands, with logos that dub these the 202One Olympics, or that shape the inside of the second zero in 2020 as a 1.

(USA Swimming)

But the official branding remained Tokyo 2020, as it has been ever since the IOC awarded these Games to the Japanese capital way back on Sept. 7, 2013. Most Games stakeholders welcomed the decision to stick with the original name.

At the time of the decision, however, organizers hoped that 2021 would bring normalcy. That fans from around the globe would still travel to Tokyo to celebrate the resilience of humankind and to buy merch. Lots of it. Everything from clothing to chopsticks to umbrellas with the official Tokyo 2020 marks.

It had the potential to generate some $100 million, and much of it had already been manufactured. So organizers and licensed retailers stashed it away in warehouses, hoping it would fly off shelves come summer 2021.

Instead, they face massive losses because no fans will attend the Games at all. No tourists will descend on Tokyo. No locals will mill about outside stadiums and arenas, in bustling downtown areas and by Tokyo Bay. Many of the dozens of official merchandise shops throughout the host city have either closed or welcomed very few visitors. This aspect of the Tokyo 2020 strategy has been undone by the virus.

There was once a thought among some experts that the uniqueness of these Games, the first ever postponed, would make all that merchandise sellable as valuable collectors items. But the Olympics became so unpopular in Japan, and so fraught with controversy, that the brand likely has become irreversibly tarnished. Toyota recently pulled all its Japanese TV advertisements related to the Games.

Still, though, long before COVID, thousands of volunteer shirts and banners and other non-retail items were designed and made as if the 2020 Olympics were going to happen in 2020. And so they are, despite what calendars might tell you, still the 2020 Olympics.

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ACNB (NASDAQ:ACNB) Has Re-Affirmed Its Dividend Of US$0.25 – Yahoo Finance

Posted: at 3:41 pm

The board of ACNB Corporation (NASDAQ:ACNB) has announced that it will pay a dividend on the 15th of September, with investors receiving US$0.25 per share. The dividend yield will be 3.6% based on this payment which is still above the industry average.

View our latest analysis for ACNB

If the payments aren't sustainable, a high yield for a few years won't matter that much. However, prior to this announcement, ACNB's dividend was comfortably covered by both cash flow and earnings. As a result, a large proportion of what it earned was being reinvested back into the business.

Over the next year, EPS could expand by 11.3% if recent trends continue. If the dividend continues on this path, the payout ratio could be 31% by next year, which we think can be pretty sustainable going forward.

historic-dividend

The company has a sustained record of paying dividends with very little fluctuation. Since 2011, the dividend has gone from US$0.76 to US$1.00. This implies that the company grew its distributions at a yearly rate of about 2.8% over that duration. While the consistency in the dividend payments is impressive, we think the relatively slow rate of growth is less attractive.

Investors could be attracted to the stock based on the quality of its payment history. We are encouraged to see that ACNB has grown earnings per share at 11% per year over the past five years. A low payout ratio and decent growth suggests that the company is reinvesting well, and it also has plenty of room to increase the dividend over time.

Overall, we like to see the dividend staying consistent, and we think ACNB might even raise payments in the future. Distributions are quite easily covered by earnings, which are also being converted to cash flows. All in all, this checks a lot of the boxes we look for when choosing an income stock.

It's important to note that companies having a consistent dividend policy will generate greater investor confidence than those having an erratic one. At the same time, there are other factors our readers should be conscious of before pouring capital into a stock. Now, if you want to look closer, it would be worth checking out our free research on ACNB management tenure, salary, and performance. Looking for more high-yielding dividend ideas? Try our curated list of strong dividend payers.

This article by Simply Wall St is general in nature. It does not constitute a recommendation to buy or sell any stock, and does not take account of your objectives, or your financial situation. We aim to bring you long-term focused analysis driven by fundamental data. Note that our analysis may not factor in the latest price-sensitive company announcements or qualitative material. Simply Wall St has no position in any stocks mentioned.

Have feedback on this article? Concerned about the content? Get in touch with us directly. Alternatively, email editorial-team (at) simplywallst.com.

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Special meeting will be held to present investigation findings of Kalamazoo police responses in 2020 – MLive.com

Posted: at 3:40 pm

KALAMAZOO, MI The city of Kalamazoo says a special meeting will be held for a public presentation about the findings of a third-party investigation of Kalamazoo police activities of the summer of 2020, including officers use of force, which was criticized.

The city of Kalamazoo expects to receive the final report in August that will be released to the public soon after receipt, Kalamazoo Public Information Officer Ryan Bridges told MLive on Friday, July 23.

The OIR Group is planning to publicly present its findings during a special public meeting in the days following, Bridges said. The city is following OIR Groups standard protocol for public dissemination, he said.

The City would be the entity releasing the report, Michael Gennaco of OIR Group said on July 23 when asked if the company planned to post the report on its website upon its release.

We are currently dialoguing with the city to work out the specifics of when/how the report is to be released, Gennaco said on July 23.

Bridges said previously, on July 12, that the report would be presented to city administration before it is presented to the public. He did not immediately answer a follow-up question on July 23 asking if that was still the case.

City staff planned to speak with members of the OIR Group last week to discuss the process for releasing the report, Bridges said.

The contract cost with OIR Group remained within the original amount approved by city manager Jim Ritsema, of $75,000, Bridges said. The money came from the citys general fund, he said.

OIR Group was hired to provide a third-party account of police actions during events of 2020.

The summer saw police coming out in large numbers during Black Lives Matter marches in May and June, and resulted in criticism of how the Kalamazoo Department of Public Safety handled the response.

In August, police faced more criticism for tactics employed during a visit from the Proud Boys. Officers arrived only after violence had erupted twice, arresting citizens including a reporter and a legal observer, while allowing the Proud Boys to leave the area in their vehicles.

Kurt Lewis was beaten in an altercation with Proud Boys in Kalamazoo on Saturday, Aug. 15.

Citizens demanded answers after the events.

Gennaco previously described the report his team is creating as an unvarnished account of what happened during those summer 2020 incidents.

Related: Army veteran says Proud Boys broke his nose and hand in Kalamazoo

OIR Group held several virtual listening sessions, including some focused on interviewing youth, and asked for people to call in to share their thoughts about the events that occurred in May, June and August 2020. The company also interviewed people and compile and analyzed materials such as videos, emails and evidence from the events.

The Kalamazoo City Commission continues to meet virtually and has not taken action to return to in-person meetings, though city staff has presented recommendations to return to physical meetings.

Read more:

City of Kalamazoo should work to improve trust and transparency issues, community survey says

Independent review of Kalamazoo police actions will be presented to city administration first, then the public

Kalamazoo County residents can learn about erasing their criminal records during virtual town hall

B-29 Superfortress bomber lands in Kalamazoo for a weekend of aviation history

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Sexual repression – Wikipedia

Posted: at 3:39 pm

Psychological state

Sexual repression is a state in which a person is prevented from expressing their own sexuality. Sexual repression is often linked with feelings of guilt or shame being associated with sexual impulses. Defining characteristics and practices associated with sexual repression vary between societies and different historical periods. The behaviours and attitudes constituting sexual repression differ across cultures, religious communities and moral systems. Sexual repression can largely be categorised as physical, mental or an amalgam of both.

Sexual repression is enforced through legislation in certain countries, many of which are located in the Middle East and North Africa region, and South Asia. Common practices associated with sexual repression include child marriage, female genital mutilation and male circumcision. Individuals believed to have engaged in behaviours contradicting social, religious or cultural expectations of sexual repression, such as same-sex sexual activity, may be punished through honor killings, persecution or the death penalty.

Sexual repression can also be developed unconsciously from one's childhood or from undesirable sexual experiences.

Sigmund Freud was the first to use the term 'sexual repression' widely, and argued that it was one of the roots of many problems in Western society.[1] Freud believed that people's naturally strong instincts toward sexuality were repressed by people in order to meet the constraints imposed on them by civilized life. Among many others, Freud believed renowned artist Leonardo da Vinci to have been a repressed homosexual, who he believed "sublimated" his sexual desires so as to achieve artistic brilliance.[2] However, Freud's ideas about sexual repression have been subject to heavy criticism. According to sex therapist Bernard Apfelbaum, Freud did not base his belief in universal innate, natural sexuality on the strength of sexual desire he saw in people, but rather on its weakness.[3]

In some periods of Indian history, anaphrodisiacs were utilised in order to lower libido.[4]

In contemporary society, medication may be prescribed to registered sex offenders in order to lower the libido and ensure that further offences are less likely.

Sexual repression is a recurring prohibition in many religious contexts.

Most forms of Christianity discourage homosexual behavior.[5]

Many forms of Islam have strict sexual codes which include banning homosexuality, demanding virginity before marriage accompanied by a ban on fornication, and can require modest dress-codes for men and women.[6]

Chemical castration has also been practiced upon male choristers prior to puberty to ensure that their vocal range remained unchanged. This practice of creating "Castrati" was common until the 18th century, and after a decline in popularity were only used in the Vatican up until the beginning of the twentieth century.[7]

Marriage has historically been seen as means of controlling sexuality.[8] Some forms of marriage, such as child marriage, are often practiced as a means of regulating the sexuality of girls, by ensuring they do not have multiple partners, thus preserving their virginity for the future husbands.[9] According to the BBC World Service:[10]

In some cases, parents willingly marry off their young girls in order to increase the family income or protect the girl from the risk of unwanted sexual advances or even promiscuity.

Female genital mutilation (FGM), also known as female genital cutting or female circumcision, "comprises all procedures that involve partial or total removal of the external female genitalia, or other injury to the female genital organs for non-medical reasons".[11]The practice is concentrated in 27 countries in Africa as well as Iraqi Kurdistan, Yemen and Indonesia; and more than 125 million girls and women today are estimated to have been subjected to FGM.[11]

FGM does not have any health benefits, and has serious negative effects on health; including complications during childbirth.[11]

FGM is used as a way of controlling female sexuality; the World Health Organization (WHO) states:[11]

FGM is often motivated by beliefs about what is considered proper sexual behaviour, linking procedures to premarital virginity and marital fidelity. FGM is in many communities believed to reduce a woman's libido and therefore believed to help her resist "illicit" sexual acts.

FGM is condemned by international human rights instruments. The Istanbul Convention prohibits FGM (Article 38).[12] FGM is also considered a form a violence against women by the Declaration on the Elimination of Violence Against Women which was adopted by the United Nations in 1993; according to which: Article Two: Violence against women shall be understood to encompass, but not be limited to, the following: (a) Physical, sexual and psychological violence occurring in the family, including [...] female genital mutilation [...].[13]

Male circumcision is a religious tradition in Judaism and Islam. According to medieval Jewish theologian Moses Maimonides, male circumcision brings "about a decrease in sexual intercourse and a weakening of the organ in question, so that this activity be diminished and the organ be in as quiet a state as possible."[15]

In the late-nineteenth century, circumcision of the penis was prescribed by John Harvey Kellogg as a "cure" for masturbation.[16] William Acton, a leading authority on sexuality in mid-Victorian Britain, advocated male circumcision in order to prevent "undue excitement of the sexual desires which it is our object to repress."[17]

A "biocultural analysis" of male circumcision supports the hypothesis "that a practical consequence of circumcision, complementary to any religious-symbolic function, is to make a circumcised male less sexually excitable and distractible, and, hence, more amenable to his group's authority figures."[18]

An honor killing is the homicide of a member of a family or social group by other members, due to the perpetrators' belief that the victim has brought shame or dishonor upon the family or community, usually for reasons such as refusing to enter an arranged marriage, being in a relationship that is disapproved by their relatives, having sex outside marriage, becoming the victim of rape, dressing in ways which are deemed inappropriate, or engaging in homosexual relations.[19][20][21][22][23] With regards to honor killings of women, according to a UN Expert Group Meeting that addressed harmful practices against women:[24]

They [honor killings] stem from the deeply-rooted social belief that male family members (in some cases, mothers and other women are involved in planning or carrying out honor crimes) should control the sexuality of or protect the reputation of women in the family, and that they may contain their movements or kill them for blemishing family honor, even when rumors or false gossip are the reason for public suspicion.

Homosexual sexual expression is a sensitive topic in many societies. As of 2014, same-sex sexual acts are punishable by prison in 70 countries, and in five other countries and in parts of two others, homosexuality is punishable with the death penalty.[25] Apart from criminal prosecution, LGBT individuals may also face social stigmatization and serious violence (see violence against LGBT people).

Researchers such as Peggy Reeves Sanday have proposed a relationship between sexual repression and rape.[26] Evidence has been found to contradict this hypothesis, with a study by Jaffee and Straus finding "no relationship between sexually liberal attitudes and rape."[27]

Sexual repression is a key talking point in feminism,[28] although feminist views on sexuality vary widely.

Michel Foucault, in his History of Sexuality, neither refutes nor confirms what he calls the "repressive hypothesis." Instead, he says sexuality has become an important topic to understand and manipulate for the purpose of nation building. Through categorization of sexuality, the idea of repression was born. While he agrees sexuality has become much more controlled, he equates it to necessity. Furthermore, it is through psychiatric and medical discourse on sexuality that it has become repressed.

Reproduction-based sex was urged by Mao Zedong, but later politicians instituted a one-child policy. In a country where atheism is popular, the restriction cannot be ascribed to religion but to nationalist motives.[29]

According to R.P. Bhatia, a New Delhi psychoanalyst and psychotherapist, middle-class India's "very strong repressive attitude" has made it impossible for many married couples to function well sexually, or even to function at all.[30]

In the last few decades the United States has been gradually removing much of the legislation tied to sexual repression of various groups. The influence of religious and conservative groups however continues to influence American society and how sex is viewed, working to influence governmental affairs, pharmaceutical companies, and education.

The first half of the 1960s saw contraceptions such as the birth control pill and Intrauterine Device (IUD) become widely available, which contributed to sexual freedom for many people without having to rely on less reliable and uncomfortable physical contraceptives such as condoms or diaphragms.[31][32] However, religious and conservative lobbying groups as well as the influence of neo-eugenics created push back on some other forms of birth control such as emergency contraception and tubal ligation. Emergency contraception was being developed and produced by Hoechst under the name RU-486. Conservative lobbyist groups with ties to various religious powers such as the Vatican, originally were promoting limiting healthcare coverage of items such as birth control, and once RU-486was made public knowledge these groups actively worked to threaten Hoechst by claiming they would cause the company financial hardship if they did not cease all activity pertaining to RU-486.[33]

In terms of more permanent forms of birth control such as tubal ligation and hysterectomies, there has been a long history of eugenicists pushing for forced sterilization of non Anglo-Saxon or lower class women. This stemmed from a belief that this would contribute to the betterment of American society. However, neo-eugenics, which is the more modern iteration of the eugenics movement, additionally works to limit access of procedures of sterilization from those they deem fit to reproduce. The demographic targeted for this are mostly white middle-class women.[34]

During the late 1990s and the Bush Administration (20002008) abstinence-only sexual education groups were given considerable government funding to develop programming for schools.[35] These groups were mostly represented by Christians who believed it to be their responsibility to address what they deemed as society's regressions towards a sex-based culture. Abstinence advocates generally focus on prohibiting sexual contact before heterosexual marriage. This has been linked to instigating a culture of sexual repressiveness affecting adolescent sexual behaviors, regardless of their sexuality.[36] Research concerning the effectiveness of different forms of sex education for adolescents shows the highest success from comprehensive sex education. Characteristics of comprehensive sex education include informing students on the forms of birth control and how to use them, and sexual anatomy.[37] The Obama Administration (2008-2016) worked towards promotion of comprehensive sex education programming and pulled much of the government funding supporting abstinence-only program development.[37]

Sexual repression can be expressed but not limited to the following:[38]

- lack of sexual attraction

- disinterest in sexual activities

- shame and distress with sexual activities

- guilt or other negative feelings after having sex

- believing your body is unattractive or unworthy of sex

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COVID conversations, battling misinformation – Times Record

Posted: at 3:38 pm

Steve Barnes| Fort Smith Times Record

Next stop, Mountain Home.

Likely it was planned that way. Surely it wasnt a response to that New York Times article of a few days ago, the one that used Baxter County as the focal point of Arkansas surging coronavirus caseload. I didnt ask Gov. Hutchinsons press office; either way it doesnt matter. Hutchinson is back on the road next week, with the latest of his Community COVID Conversations taking him first to the Ozark foothills, then down to the delta and a stop at Dumas before turning north again for Heber Springs and then Siloam Springs. Hes already hit Texarkana, Cabot and Forrest City.

You might call them town hall meetings, or road shows, or rallies. If Hutchinson prefers conversations and discussions, they nonetheless are designed not so much for actual dialogue than as forum for dialectic: They are critical, the governor says, to ensure people have the facts and science about the vaccines that are free to the populace and available in abundance, but of which fewer than half of his constituents have availed themselves. The community gatherings that his administration has organized, he says, have helped to counter misinformation.

Thats a polite noun, exceedingly so in the instant case, but a convenient catchall. It encompasses political demagoguery and political timidity, class resentments, racial fears, cultural biases, social unease, innocent ignorance, and alt-right media manipulation and and just plain nuttiness. Fearsome obstacles, all of them. If conversations can outdistance conspiracy theories and discussions can neutralize the acid and alkali of todays public square, then by all means wish Hutchinson well, for the reports of viral impact in Arkansas are a dismal daily reminder of the needless sacrifice. There were those few weeks of encouraging numbers, leading many of us to hope the infection curve had truly, finally, been flattened. But then arose the new delta variant of COVID, fearsome in its communicability, sending the various indices sharply higher. Confirmed infections. Hospital admissions. Ventilator utilization. Deaths. And a new concern, concurrent with the new variant: The age of those requiring inpatient care, including intubation, has dropped noticeably.

After days of steadily increasing COVID diagnoses across the state, the message posted by Dr. Cam Patterson, chancellor of the University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, could scarcely have been more stark. The (UAMS) hospital ...is full. COVID-19 numbers increase every day. We are staffing inpatients in the ER and recovery room. No space for transfers. Running out of caregivers (nurses, clinical technicians), other. Support health care workers. Mask up. Get vaxxed.

Pattersons message, and Hutchinsons, may be getting through, but so far not at the velocity required to bring immunizations in Arkansas to something resembling the national percentage. Almost 60%of Americans aged 18 and older are now fully vaccinated; Arkansas lags at 45%.

New research from UAMS confirms what was assumed from the start and statistically indicated: that people of color Blacks, Latinos, Pacific Islanders would have COVID test positivity rates far in excess of whites. But yet another report, the latest coronavirus modeling from the School of Public Health, provides startling new evidence of the delta variants impact. The overall test positivity rate is now at 20%, say the scientists, who offer nothing but grim projections for the coming month: More than 1,200 new cases per day, about 170 of them expected to be youngsters 17 and younger. Children.

Public and private schools, day care centers, colleges and universities classes resume in mid-August.

The aforementioned Times piece datelined Mountain Home: It was a deeply reported, richly detailed account of how skepticism and nonchalance variants, one might call them, of misinformation about COVID-19 have stressed to the snapping point the regions largest and most sophisticated hospital, Baxter Regional Medical Center, and all but overpowered its clinical personnel. Several days prior to its publication the newspaper carried a story on an essentially identical theme, this one involving the COVID surge just across our northern borderin Springfield, Mo. Powering the outbreak there are the very same components that have Arkansascoronavirus case count (and its death count) registering alarming increases. The two stories had a special resonance for your columnist, a first cousin of whom had, short months ago, relocated from Mountain Home to Springfield, to be nearer family. He had recently retired after a long career. In the funeral industry.

Steve Barnesis the host of "Arkansas Week" on Arkansas PBS.

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COVID conversations, battling misinformation - Times Record

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Study shows users banned from social platforms go elsewhere with increased toxicity | Binghamton News – Binghamton University

Posted: at 3:38 pm

When people act like jerks on social media, one permanent response is to ban them from posting again. Take away the digital megaphone, the theory goes, and the hurtful or dishonest messages from those troublemakers wont post a problem there anymore.

What happens after that, though? Where do those who have been deplatformed go, and how does it affect their behavior in future?

Assistant Professor Jeremy Blackburn, Department of Computer Science, Thomas J. Watson College of Engineering and Applied Science Image Credit: Jonathan Cohen.

An international team of researchers including Assistant Professor Jeremy Blackburn and PhD candidate Esraa Aldreabi from the Thomas J. Watson College of Engineering and Applied Sciences Department of Computer Science explores those questions in a new study called Understanding the Effect of Deplatforming on Social Networks.

The research performed by iDRAMA Lab collaborators at Binghamton University, Boston University, University College London and the Max Planck Institute for Informatics in Germany was presented in June at the 2021 ACM Web Science conference.

Researchers developed a method to identify accounts belonging to the same person on different platforms and found that being banned on Reddit or Twitter led those users to join alternate platforms such as Gab or Parler where the content moderation is more lax.

Also among the findings is that, although users who move to those smaller platforms have a potentially reduced audience, they exhibit an increased level of activity and toxicity than they did previously.

You cant just ban these people and say, Hey, it worked. They dont disappear, Blackburn said. They go off into other places. It does have a positive effect on the original platform, but theres also some degree of amplification or worsening of this type of behavior elsewhere.

More about Blackburn

The deplatforming study collected 29 million posts from Gab, which launched in 2016 and currently has around 4 million users. Gab is known for its far-right base of neo-Nazis, white nationalists, anti-Semites and QAnon conspiracy theorists.

Using a combination of machine learning and human labeling, researchers cross-referenced profile names and content with users that had been active on Twitter and Reddit but were suspended. Many who are deplatformed reuse the same profile name or user info on a different platform for continuity and recognizability with their followers.

Just because two people have the same name or username, thats not a guarantee, Blackburn said. There was a pretty big process of going through creating a ground truth data set, where we had a human say, These have to be the same people because of this reason and that reason. That allows us to scale things up by throwing it into a machine learning classifier [program] that will learn the characteristics to watch for.

The process was not unlike how scholars determine the identity of authors for unattributed or pseudonymous works, checking for style, syntax and subject matter, he added.

In the dataset analyzed for this study, about 59% of Twitter users (1,152 out of 1,961) created Gab accounts after their last active time on Twitter, presumably after their account was suspended. For Reddit, about 76% (3,958 out of 5,216) of suspended users created Gab accounts after their last post on Reddit.

Comparing content from the same users on Twitter and Reddit versus Gab, users tend to become more toxic when they are suspended from a platform and are forced to move to another platform. They also become more active, increasing the frequency of posts.

At the same time, the audience for Gab users content is curtailed by the reduced size of the platform compared to the millions of users on Twitter and Reddit. This might be seen as a good thing, but Blackburn cautioned that much of the planning for the Jan. 6 attack on the U.S. Capitol happened on Parler, a platform similar to Gab with a smaller user base that skews to the alt-right and far-right.

Reducing reach probably is a good thing, but reach can be easily misinterpreted. Just because someone has 100,000 followers doesnt mean theyre all followers in the real world, he said.

The hardcore group, maybe the group that were most concerned about, are the ones that probably stick with someone if they move elsewhere online. If by reducing that reach, you increase the intensity that the people who stay around are exposed to, its like a quality versus quantity type of question. Is it worse to have more people seeing this stuff? Or is it worse to have more extreme stuff being produced for fewer people?

A separate study, A Large Open Dataset from the Parler Social Network, also included Blackburn among researchers from New York University, the University of Illinois, University College London, Boston University and the Max Planck Institute.

Presented at the AAAI Conference on Web and Social Media last month, it analyzed 183 million Parler posts made by 4 million users between August 2018 and January 2021, as well as metadata from 13.25 million user profiles. The data confirm that users on Parler which briefly shut down and was taken off of Apple and Google app stores in response to the Capitol riot overwhelmingly supported President Donald Trump and his Make America Great Again agenda.

Regardless of what Parler might have said, publicly or not, it was very clearly white, right-wing, Christian Trump supporters, Blackburn said. Again, unsurprisingly, it got its largest boost right at the 2020 election up to a million users joining. Then around the attack at the Capitol, there was another big bump in users. What we can see is that it was very clearly being used as an organization tool for the insurrection.

So if banning users is not the right answer, what is? Reddit admins, for example, have a shadow-banning capability that allows troublesome users to think theyre still posting on the site, except no one else can see them. During the 2020 election and the COVID-19 pandemic, Twitter added content moderation labels to tweets that deliberately spread disinformation.

Blackburn is unsure about all the moderation tools that social media platforms have available, but he thinks there need to be more socio-technical solutions to socio-technical problems rather than just outright banning.

Society is now fairly firmly saying that we cannot ignore this stuff we cant just use the easy outs anymore, he said. We need to come up with some more creative ideas to not get rid of people, but hopefully push them in a positive direction or at least make sure that everybody is aware of who that person is. Somewhere in between just unfettered access and banning everybody is probably the right solution.

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Narrows Center for the Arts announces August concerts and gallery shows – Fall River Herald News

Posted: at 3:37 pm

Fall River The Narrows Center for the Arts announces it has some great shows coming up in August, along with art gallery exhibitions, and its Summer Evenings in the Park series. "We have already received a warm welcome back from our patrons since reopening and we are so grateful to be able to continue to bring live music and art to Southern New England and beyond," said Executive Director Patrick Norton in a press release.

Wednesday, Aug. 4 - Summer Evenings in the Park (Griffin Park)

The City of Fall River and the Narrows have partnered together to bring the arts right into the neighborhoods of the residents of Fall River. "We are proud to be a part of making the arts accessible to all in our community and to bring what we do into the neighborhoods of Fall River," added Norton.This week the featured musical act is Marcus Monteiro Trio, a contemporary jazz group.

Thursday, Aug. 5 - Paul Thorn Band

Paul Thorn has rambled down back roads and jumped out of airplanes, worked for years in a furniture factory, battled four-time world champion boxer Roberto Duran on national television, performed on stages with Bonnie Raitt, Mark Knopfler, Sting, and John Prine among many others, and made some of the most emotionally restless yet fully accessible music of our time.

Friday, Aug. 6 - Tuba Skinny

Formed in 2009, Tuba Skinny has steadily evolved from a loose collection of street musicians into a solid ensemble dedicated to bringing the traditional New Orleans sound to audiences around the world.

Wednesday, Aug.11 - Summer Evenings in the Park (Poulos Park)

The City of Fall River and the Narrows have partnered together to bring the arts right into the neighborhoods of the residents of Fall River. This week the featured musical act is Marcus Monteiro Trio, a contemporary jazz group.

Friday, Aug.13 - Cracker

Cracker has been described as a lot of things over the years: alt-rock, Americana, insurgent-country, and have even had the terms punk and classic-rock thrown at them. But more than anything Cracker are survivors.

Wednesday, Aug.18 - Summer Evenings in the Park (Pulaski Park)

The City of Fall River and the Narrows have partnered together to bring the arts right into the neighborhoods of the residents of Fall River. This week the featured musical act is Miki Sawada, a classical pianist from Boston.

Wednesday, Aug. 18 - Marcia Ball

"Fifty years have passed in a flash," says Texas-born, Louisiana-raised pianist, songwriter, and vocalist Marcia Ball of her long and storied career. Ball, the 2018 Texas State Musician Of The Year, has won worldwide fame and countless fans for her ability to ignite a full-scale roadhouse rhythm and blues party every time she takes the stage.

Wednesday, Aug. 25 - Summer Evenings in the Park (Ruggles Park)

The City of Fall River and the Narrows have partnered together to bring the arts right into the neighborhoods of the residents of Fall River. This week the featured musical act is Southcoast Brass Band, a New Orleans-inspired brass band.

Saturday, Aug. 28 - Pousette-Dart Band

Jon Pousette-Dart is best known as an American classic and folk-rock songwriter, musician, and performing artist. Growing up in Suffern, NY with a household of artists, he separated himself by picking up a guitar at the age of 10 and mapping out a life in music before he ever attended a little league game.

"Wild Solace: Garden Paintings by Paula Martesian"is on exhibit through Aug. 31

May 31, 2021 - September 30, 2021' 'To Have Been There," photos by Rick Couto is on display through Sept. 30.

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Narrows Center for the Arts announces August concerts and gallery shows - Fall River Herald News

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Royal Caribbean shortens time window to get Covid-19 test before cruises from The Bahamas – Royal Caribbean Blog

Posted: at 3:37 pm

Passengers sailing from The Bahamas on Adventure of the Seas in August will have to get their Covid-19 tests complete closer to their sail date.

Royal Caribbean changed their policy for when guests sailing on Adventure of the Seas from The Bahamas need to get either a PCR or antigen test result.

Instead of 5 days before the sail date, all guests age 2 and older will need to take a negative test for Covid-19 no more than 3 days before arriving in The Bahamas.

Any kind of negative Covid-19 test will be accepted (PCR or antigen).

The new rule kicks in on August 1.

Changing testing requirements for cruises from The Bahamas have been a regular occurrence since cruises started back up on Adventure from The Bahamas.

Initially, The Bahamas required tests for all, then dropped it for vaccinated visitors. Royal Caribbean added antigen testing for all passengers as an early requirement, and then changed it to PCR tests.

Cruise line health policies have had to be adjusted due to changing needs and best practices advised by health officials.

Royal Caribbean says its test requirements more stringent than what The Bahamas mandatesfor inbound travelers.

Adventure of the Seas is the only Royal Caribbean cruise ship sailing from The Bahamas, and was the first ship to restart operations in North America, following the cruise industry shutdown.

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Royal Caribbean shortens time window to get Covid-19 test before cruises from The Bahamas - Royal Caribbean Blog

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