Daily Archives: July 7, 2021

With Push From New Nonprofit, Arcata City Council Will Soon Consider a Resolution That Would Decriminalize Psychedelic Plants and Fungi in Arcata -…

Posted: July 7, 2021 at 3:08 pm

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Arcata residents 21 and older may soon be free to embark on psychedelic trips without trip-to-the-police-department fears thanks to a new nonprofit named Decriminalize Nature Humboldt.

Stemming from a nationwide education campaign called Decriminalize Nature, the two-month-old local advocacy group hopes to push Arcata toward decriminalizing entheogenic plants and fungi. This would include the psychedelic drugs ibogaine (iboga shrub roots), dimethyltryptamine (ayahuasca), mescaline (cactus), psilocybin and psilocyn (magic mushrooms). The group posits that people seeking the medicinal benefits of entheogens should not be punished and that criminalization for using, possessing or sharing these drugs isnt productive anyway.

Decriminalize Nature Humboldt caught the attention of Arcata City Council Member Sarah Schaefer, who has agreed to introduce a resolution that would decriminalize entheogens within City limits.

Decriminalization is not legalization. If adopted, a resolution would simply establish that the investigation or arrest for cultivating, using or possessing entheogenic plants and fungi would become the lowest priority for the Arcata Police Department. Under current California law, the cultivation and possession of these substances is considered a misdemeanor and offenders can be subject to a fine and/or a jail sentence of up to one year.

(The sale of entheogenic plants and fungi is a felony deemed worthy of prison time. The decriminalization of selling entheogenic plants and fungi is not included in the scope of goals pursued by Decriminalize Nature Humboldt or their parent movement.)

Schaefer who during her campaign was approached by Arcatans interested in the decriminalization of psilocybin told the Outpost that a resolution would largely be about recognizing that this isnt something that should be demonized.

There are a lot of arguments for decriminalization. What seems to be the main argument in Arcata is the medicinal uses entheogens may provide for some people struggling with mental illnesses. People who want to use entheogens medicinally shouldnt have to worry about the law, Shaefer said. Its not just people that want to party.

For instance, administered through guided therapy trials, psilocybin and ayahuasca have been found to help improve moods long-term in patients struggling with severe depression. Other studies show that ibogaine helps kick opioid addiction.

I feel very dedicated to educating people on the medicinal qualities of these medicines helping people get the help they need to be happy, Danielle Daniel, lead organizer of Decriminalize Nature Humboldt, told the Outpost.

Daniel, who recently graduated from HSU with a masters in sociology, did a senior thesis on 18 people who have taken psilocybin mushrooms long-term. One of the main things that I found in the research was that even when people would take mushrooms for [recreational purposes] over medicinal, it made people better humans, Daniel said. People would stop lying, or they would stop littering, or they would just be more connected to nature, which is awesome. And that is what we need right now more connection with nature.

Picking up long-lasting and positive habits like increased care for nature or a decrease in criminal behavior after using entheogens has also been suggested by a few studies.

Another argument for decriminalizing entheogens is that the status quo of criminalizing drug users in general is counterproductive, expensive and inequitable.

Decriminalization of plant and fungi medicines in Arcata is the first step to right the wrong of the failed drug war. Nixons war was based on disrupting and arresting members in the civil rights group and anti-war group, not to protect people from substances and those who take them. The decision was based on politics, not science, Daniel said in a Decriminalize Nature Humboldt press release, which also noted that with a resolution, funds currently used for entheogen-related arrests could be redirected to other areas.

Meanwhile with medicinal uses in mind California lawmakers are also looking to smush the war on drugs with Senate Bill 519, which would decriminalize entheogenic plants and fungi as well as other hallucinogens, like LSD and ecstasy, across the state. Oregon is the only state that has decriminalized psychedelics (actually, all drugs, in small quantities), and has legalized entheogens for medical purposes.

California State Senator Scott Wiener, SB 519s author, argues that the war on drugs has criminalized addiction and has helped create a system of racist mass incarceration. Weve been trying to arrest our way and incarcerate our way out of drug use for more than 50 years. Its been a complete failure. It doesnt work, Wiener said in an interview with ABC10.

SB 519 was approved by the California State Senate last month and is now moving its way through the Assembly. Shaefer noted that in addition to immediate local benefits of decriminalization in Arcata, passing the resolution would indicate support for SB 519 as the Assembly moves toward that decision.

Shaefer also mentioned that decriminalizing locally could potentially open doors for researching entheogenic plants and fungi at Humboldt State University.

Oakland became the first city in California to decriminalize entheogens in 2019, and Santa Cruz followed soon after. If the resolution passes in Arcata, Decriminalize Nature Humboldt will look into whether other Humbodlt cities are interested in decriminalization, too.

It really has to do with the community, Daniel said. If I get involved in the community in Eureka and people are receptive, I would love to do that.

Why might a city not be interested? The main concerns people have about decriminalizing entheogenic plants are addiction risk and underage use, but both of those worries are kind of moot, Daniel said. Though healing, the experience is also exhausting, so most people dont want to use entheogens every day, Daniel said, plus, most people develop a quick tolerance. On top of that, studies indicate that entheogens are a useful treatment for kicking addictions, not developing them.

And in regard to the underage concern, this resolution would apply only to people over 21.

Some concerns about SB 519 include safety issues, like people accidentally picking and consuming poisonous mushrooms or driving during a trip. State and local decriminalization efforts are aimed to increase access for people seeking the medical benefits of entheogens, but would also allow recreational use, which some legislatures argue is unnecessary. One opponent of SB 519 is the Peace Officers Research Association of California, which fears decriminalization in California would increase drug dealing and crime.

Decriminalize Nature Humboldt will be tabling at every Arcata Farmers Market in July, where they will distribute information about entheogens, how to use them medicinally and what decriminalization rather than legalization means. The group has apetitionthat has so far collected 25 signatures.

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With Push From New Nonprofit, Arcata City Council Will Soon Consider a Resolution That Would Decriminalize Psychedelic Plants and Fungi in Arcata -...

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Andromeda Metals files patent for conversion of halloysite-kaolin into nanomaterials – Proactive Investors Australia

Posted: at 3:07 pm

The patent covers the conversion process for halloysite and halloysite-kaolin into advanced, functionalised carbon nanomaterials.

() is a step closer to producing halloysite-kaolin nanomaterials on a commercial scale, following a patent filed by Natural Nanotech, its research and development entity.

Natural Nanotech, a joint venture half-owned by Andromeda and () respectively, filed a patent covering the conversion process for halloysite and halloysite-kaolin into advanced, functionalised carbon nanomaterials.

Halloysite is a naturally occurring clay material containing oxygen, silicon and aluminium, and can occur mixed with kaolinite, a similar material.

Natural Nanotech recently made a technological breakthrough by producing halloysite-based nanocarbon materials from Andromedas Great White Project halloysite-kaolin.

Andromeda managing director James Marsh said the patent application was an important step towards its vision of becoming the worlds leading supplier of high-grade halloysite-kaolin.

The research with the University of Newcastles Global Innovative Centre for Advanced Nanomaterials (GICAN) and the resultant patent filing addresses the need for improved methods for the fabrication of nanoporous carbon materials having high specific surface area, large pore volume and improved surface functionalities, he said.

Most importantly, it delivers these major advances utilising a low-cost and naturally available, benign clay material precursor, while protecting the potentially very valuable intellectual property for the benefit of all ADN and MEP shareholders.

Applications for nanomaterials based on Andromeda halloysite-kaolin include carbon capture and conversion, energy storage, hydrogen storage and transport and water purification.

Natural Nanotech was formed to investigate advanced nanotechnology applications utilising halloysite and halloysite-kaolin-sourced nanomaterials; it has been working with GICAN for several years on high-tech applications for halloysite, which are natural clay nanotubes, sourced from the Great White Kaolin Joint Ventures high-grade halloysite-kaolin deposits in South Australia.

Andromeda and Minotaur are putting $1 million a year into Natural Nanotech to facilitate the commercialisation of exciting new, potentially high-value technologies based on halloysite-kaolin from the Great White Project.

Excellent results are being obtained from the existing resource at the project by using refined material, purified to improve performance, with work to incorporate recently identified zones of much higher natural purity proceeding in parallel.

A large-scale industrial kaolin processing centrifuge was recently obtained from Europe and is being installed at the Streaky Bay pilot plant; once commissioned it will be used to produce large quantities of high-purity halloysite from specially selected feedstock.

The patent application covers the processing pathways for conversion of the natural clay nanotube halloysite and halloysite-kaolinite admixtures of varying proportions, into selectively functionalised and chemically activated carbon nanomaterials.

Selective functionalisation refers to intended high technology uses for the nanomaterials, with positive signs seen so far for selective CO2 adsorption and for specific capacitance and energy storage.

Ongoing optimisation of the process continues for hydrogen storage, water and wastewater treatment and agricultural applications.

Great White Project halloysite-derived nanomaterials have enormous surface area per unit weight, a porous nature and differential charge capabilities between inner and outer surfaces.

The patent filing documents how run-of-mine halloysite-kaolin nanoclays comprised of a mixture of flaky and tubular morphology can be converted into carbon nanomaterials through a solid-state templating, doping and activation process to fabricate activated porous nanocarbon materials for the specific applications.

Minotaur director of research and development Dr Tony Belperio explained the next steps.

A carbon capture pilot plant now under construction will rigorously assess the efficacy of the carbon nanomaterials for commercial-scale application in carbon capture and utilisation, he said.

- Daniel Paproth

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Five key tech sectors will enjoy a combined growth of more than 400% over the next five years, according to – SymbianOne

Posted: at 3:07 pm

Five key tech sectors will enjoy a combined growth of more than 400% over the next five years, according to market reports.

These innovation pacesetters nanotechnology, AI, Digital Twins, genomics and other biotech life sciences attracted a combined $892.63 billion of investment in 2020, set to rocket to $2.44 trillion by 2025.

Paul Stannard, Chairman of the Vector Innovation Fund (VIF) an international alternative investment vehicle for advancing enabling technologies globally said:

These top five tech growth sectors are the ones currently lighting up investment opportunities, and we have specifically aligned our investment pipeline to them. They hold the key to solving major global challenges relating to sustainability, healthcare, energy, food resources and equal and fair distribution of innovation worldwide.

Most tech sectors are growing, but these game-changers attracting that $2+ trillion investment wont be companies enhancing things that already exist, like simply making your TV screen sharper.

We are backing tech companies that transform how we deal with healthcare and future pandemics, sustainable clean energy, food production and combine these opportunities with AI and machine learning.

Our funds first key target is health tech, which has enjoyed record levels of investment in the wake of COVID, so we would focus on potential nanomedicine breakthroughs such as reversing degenerative diseases and cancers or creating a multi-vaccine to protect us from a range of diseases.

And while funds like ours can supply management expertise, our target companies are also those showing the skill to commercialise and monetise their offering to a willing market.

What we have seen with the pandemic as well as Climate Change is a global realisation that we must also accelerate investment in enabling technologies supporting environmental, social & corporate governance (ESG) and the UNs Sustainable Development Goals (SDG) principles where impact can deliver better outcomes for everyone.

The Top Five tech growth sectors highlighted by market reports are:

AI is transforming future healthcare, food, energy, transport, construction, aviation, and many other sectors. Combining AI with nanotechnologies, for instance, allows platform technologies to re-invent the industries over this decade.

According to data gathered by StockApps.com, in the last quarter of 2020, there was a massive surge in investment in AI technology companies totalling $73.4 billion, which was a $15 billion increase on the start of 2020. In the first half of 2021, we have seen 4,080 investment deals in AI technology companies, according to the investment monitoring platform Pitchbook. The average investment deal flow value has increased nearly three-fold in 2020.

According to the investment monitoring platform, Pitchbook, in 2020, $5.56 billion was invested in nanotechnology companies. In the first half of 2021, there has already been $7.72 billion of investment in nanotechnology companies, from 775 deals, with the average deal size value increasing three-fold in just the last six months.

Paul Sheedy, a co-founder of the World Nano Foundation (WNF), said: The COVID pandemic is fuelling an investment trend behind the nanoscale tech that is already being billed as the COVID Decade and driven by the fear of human and economic devastation from another pandemic.

And that risk is high: there are only ten clinically approved solutions to over 220 viruses known to affect humans, and we can expect at least two new viruses to spill from their natural hosts into humans annually, but nanotech and biotech can help counter this threat.

According to Nature magazine, global biotech funding in 2020 had its best year ever: 73 life science firms alone raised a collective $22 billion. Private fund-raising also mushroomed by 37% on the previous year already a stellar year. This is being further fuelled with the COVID-19 mitigation market and the advent of a surge of investment in pandemic protection and preparedness using multi vaccines, autoimmune treatments and early intervention testing. Pitchbook has recorded 3,800 deals in biotechnology companies in the first half of 2021, totalling $34.48 billion in investment in these companies. Again, the average investment level is nearly three times what it was the previous year, and post valuations of invested biotech companies have doubled from 2020.

According to Pitchbook, last year, there was $103.8 million of capital invested from just 53 investors into the Digital Twins technology start-ups. One company, Cityzenith, has added over 5000 new investors in the last 18 months, raising $10 million to date.

Cityzenith uses its Digital TwinSmartWorldProOS software platform to enable architects, planners, and energy providers to track, manage, and reduce emissions and energy waste from individual buildings, infrastructure, and even whole cities and has just reported major contract wins and seen its share price rocket 161% in early 2021. The company is partway through a $15 million Regulation A+ investment raise to scale up its international commercial opportunities.

The Digital Twin sector is an interesting space with tremendous growth opportunities for nimble, fast-moving start-ups who have the opportunity to compete with major conglomerates in this dynamic field such as Microsoft, Siemens, Phillips and Bentley.

According to Pitchbook, investment capital in genomics companies has more than doubled in value per deal in 2021 over the previous year. So far in 2021, post-investment valuations have also more than doubled against the whole of 2020.

Paul Stannard added: The accelerated innovation since the COVID-19 pandemic is astonishing some experts say we witnessed ten years growth in the last 18 months of the outbreak giving us a glimpse of even greater possibilities, especially when some of these pacesetters, such as nanotech, genomics and Digital Twins are able to advance, accelerate and complement each other.

If it is backed by astute and enlightened investment, our future is looking bright!

The World Nano Foundationis a not-for-profit membership organisation with 75,000 subscribers and users in 40 countries working on international commercialisation of nanoscale technologies in 16 industry sectors and collaborates with a wide variety of partners, maximising support and funding bringing advanced technology to the world and commerce. This is supported by many industries and academic groups developing and creating a legacy for enabling technology innovation.

Vector Innovation Fund (VIF)is a Reserved Alternative Investment Fund (RAIF) specialising in support for technology companies able to transform and protect global markets, notably in global healthcare, enabling technology, sustainability, and longevity aligned to the UNs SDG principles. VIFs first sub-fund focuses on Pandemic Protection, and preparedness for future healthcare technology. This fund structure is domiciled in the world-renowned Luxembourg jurisdiction, and is only open to international accredited and professional investors, such as family offices, UHNW, private placement investors, pension funds, international banks, ESG investors and sovereign wealth funds. The General Partners have an excellent track record in industry, healthcare, technology and investment, with 21 exits and a total value creation of $2.4billion, including two successful IPOs.

Cityzenithis based in Chicago with offices in London and New Delhi. The companys SmartWorldOS Digital Twin platform was created for anyone designing, constructing, and managing complex, large-scale building projects, properties, and real estate portfolios but has developed to cover infrastructure, energy projects, transport, health, people movements, and whole cities.

PitchBookis a financial data monitoring company with offices in London, New York, San Francisco and Seattle. Serving clients in 19 languages, providing thousands of global business professionals with comprehensive data on the private and public markets to help them discover and execute opportunities with confidence.

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Carnival To Allow Crew Shore Leave in U.S. and Caribbean Ports – Cruise Industry News

Posted: at 3:06 pm

Carnival Cruise Line will allow its fully-vaccinated crew members to go out in ports and homeports, as long as the authorities permit shore leave access. This was reported by Crew Center who cite their crew sources within Carnival.

There will also be no need for crew to stay in reserved areas or attend organized shore excursions, according to Crew Center. In terms of exiting in ports the ships are visiting, crew members will reportedly have the same rights as guests.

According to Crew Centers information, the crew will be allowed shore leave in U.S. ports after the first month of the return of the ship in service, which for Carnival team members means from the beginning of August.

We are expecting to receive our i95s to get out in Miami by the end of July, one Carnival crew member told Crew Center.

If achieved, Carnival team members will be the first crew to disembark the ships in U.S. ports for a short shore leave since March 2020 after the CDC issued No Sail Order on all cruise ships sailing out of the United States. The crew will have a chance to visit some of their favorite places again and contribute to the U.S. economy by spending money onshore.

Four Carnival ships are scheduled for a restart from the U.S. in July, with the Carnival Vista already setting sail on July 3 from Galveston. The Carnival Breeze will resume operations from the same port on July 15, and the Carnival Horizon from Miami. The Carnival Miracle will start sailing to Alaska from Seattle.

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Island-hopping experience in the heart of Miramar to celebrate Caribbean American Heritage month – Miami’s Community Newspapers

Posted: at 3:06 pm

Free Charity Concert featuring Kevin Lyttle, Mikaben and the Tennors to benefitSt. Vincent & the Grenadines Volcano Relief

MIRAMAR, FL (Monday, June 14, 2021)- The City of Miramar today announced details of an Island-Hopping Experience that will take place at Shirley Branca Park located at 6900 Miramar Parkway, Miramar, FL 33023 on Saturday, June 19, 2021, from 6:00 p.m. to 10:00 p.m. The event is part of the Citys month-long celebration of Caribbean American Heritage Month which kicked off June 1, 2021. Guests will be able to make their way around the park, which will feature a Caribbean showcase from various islands, while enjoying art, culture, and entertainment from their favorite island.

Miramar Commissioner Maxwell Chambers will host the event and is partnering with Smiley Girl Entertainment and the SAEDINTRA Foundation to facilitate a free concert benefitting the victims of the La Soufrire Volcano eruption in St. Vincent and the Grenadines which took place earlier this year. The eruption forced upwards of 16,000 people to evacuate while leaving the entire population without clean drinking water. A donation drive will be held at the event to collect non-perishable and essential items such as water, canned food, and toiletries.

St. Vincents Kevin Lyttle will headline the concert event, which will also feature performances by Haitis Mikaben and the Tennors from Jamaica.

Commissioner Chambers stated, This is going to be an unforgettable experience and a great opportunity to bring out the entire family to have some fun while supporting a great cause. Guests will also be able to conveniently get the COVID-19 vaccine on-site at the park while they safely enjoy the sights and sounds of the Caribbean. Dont forget to bring your flags and represent your country!

The Island-Hopping Experience is free to the public with registration available at http://www.IslandHoppingExperience.Eventbrite.com. Food, drinks, and Caribbean products will be available for sale.

For more information on events taking place in the City of Miramar to celebrate Caribbean American Heritage Month, visit http://www.MiramarFL.gov/CAHM.

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Good news for tourism on the Caribbean island of Saba – Travel Weekly

Posted: at 3:06 pm

Saba, the Dutch Caribbean island known as the "unspoiled queen," southwest of St. Maarten, got some good news last month following its border reopening on May 1 and the lifting of quarantine requirements for fully vaccinated travelers.

The U.S. State Department designated Saba a Level 1 destination, with the recommendation that travelers "exercise normal precautions." The levels go from one to four; the highest level advises against all travel to a specific country.

More than 85% of Saba's adult population is vaccinated. With increased airlift on SXM Airways from St. Maarten and Winair's new schedule of two flights a day via St. Maarten, the tiny, five-square-mile island is ready for visitors to explore new hiking trails and dive sites.

The island meanwhile appointed Malinda Hassell the director of tourism. Her role will officially begin in August, when the current director, Glenn Holm, retires following a 46-year tenure with the government.

Hassell, born and raised in the islands, takes up her post after serving as marketing manager at Tourism Corp. Bonaire, communications manager at the Aruba Hotel & Tourism Association and destination marketing manager at the Discover Dominica Authority.

"I look forward to contributing towards the success of Saba's sustainable tourism development, particularly during this post-Covid economic and industry recovery period," Hassell said

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The pandemic hit Caribbean American communities hard. How the diaspora is rallying around covid recovery – Business Insider

Posted: at 3:06 pm

Since the COVID-19 pandemic first began nearly two years ago, it exposed sharp disparities related to poverty, access to healthcare, and overall quality of life that one time left Black Americans more than three times more likely to die from the virus.

"We carry a higher burden of chronic disease that predisposes us to the more serious complications of coronavirus," Uch Blackstock, a physician who works in Brooklyn told the Washington post. "We don't have access to care and if we do it's likely that care is of worst quality because they are often termed minority-serving."

While part of the larger contingent of Black Americans, for many Caribbean American communities in the US, their unique impact But for many, the unique

A New York City Health Department map showing the virus' early spread confirmed neighborhoods with a high concentration of Caribbean-Americans in the city's Brooklyn, Queens, Bronx boroughs were among the areas most affected by COVID-19.

Now, as states reopen and communities are tasked with rebuilding, Caribbean diasporas across the country told Insider their unity behind their shared cultural identity is key to their sociopolitical, health, economic recovery.

Data from the US Bureau of Labor Statistics shows that Black people hold many of the jobs in the taxi service industry, the foodservice industry, as well as the hotel industry. Many immigrants, including Caribbean immigrants, also work in the healthcare industry the very frontline workers that have been caring for the nation during the pandemic.

A report from the Migration Policy Institute also shows that more than 2.6 million immigrants were employed as healthcare workers as of 2018. They account for 18% of healthcare workers in the US.

That meant when the public was asked to stay at home to flatten the curve, it was immigrant communities and Black and brown Americans who largely kept the country running.

But advocates note that in polling and surveys, Caribbean Americans are often lumped together with African Americans and that can make it difficult to campaign for their unique needs as a community culturally, politically, and economically.

In 2020, the US Census Bureau released a new questionnaire that included the option for people to note their country of origin, which will help differentiate Caribbean Americans from African Americans.

"Twenty percent of New York, New Yorkers are of Caribbean descent so it's very important that we're seen," Shelley Worrell the founder and chief curator of caribBeing, told NY1.

The cultural advocacy group cautioned that impact came at a cost to the community as the coronavirus spread.

As evictions skyrocketed and joblessness grew, Worrell jumped into gear serving hot meals to frontline workers at two hospitals, including facilities that primarily serve the city's Caribbean population in Brooklyn.

Many Black-owned businesses, already severely impacted by disparities in access to federal aid, were forced to close altogether or struggled to stay afloat. Among those, Worrell focused efforts on the Caribbean business community federal and state aid can overlook.

caribBeing's directory of Caribbean businesses then served as a one-stop-shop to support local businesses right as a public campaign to support Black-owned businesses gained steam following the killing of George Floyd in June.

"We were able to really try to amplify the Caribbean businesses in our neighborhoods to drive traffic and media attention to the community," Worrell said.

In South Florida, where the Caribbean diaspora is 21%, drawing attention to community resources was just as much a public health and cultural necessity as an economic one.

Black Americans, including Caribbean Americans, are familiar with the country's history of medical exploitation which leaves room for misinformation to propagate.

With misinformation about the coronavirus and the vaccine has been spreading in the community, Miami-based attorney Marlon Hill focused primarily on ensuring the people are efficiently educated about what's happening throughout the pandemic, as well as facilitating mental health and wellness of the community.

"With the assistance of the Caribbean medical professional community, we have conducted a number of webinars to dispel myths about COVID-19 vaccines and the ongoing pandemic," he told Insider in an email.

But Hill told Insider keeping the community culturally connect is as vital as medically informed. South Florida's annual Caribbean carnival was cancelled last October, putting the final nail in the coffin of a festival tourism season that begins with Trinidad and Tobago's pre-Lenten celebration in February.

Last year's masquerade of colorful costumes in the twin-island Republic is one of few the region, and its diaspora in the US and elsewhere, have seen ever since - devastating a thriving tourism and cultural entertainment scene.

"Their intention was to relieve the minds of the people," she said. "Just using the music to entertain people. We know they're human, but we also [got to] see that side of them."

Similar to D-Nice's Club Quarantine sessions during the pandemic, DJs including Brooklyn-based Kevin Crown and Tony Matterhorn of Jamaica played live music sets designed to virtually recreate the high-energy fetes that can draw thousands of patrons.

Over time, his shows garnered as many as 5000 viewers per show. Crown told Insider that those music sessions started to help fans, as well as himself.

"I even lost my uncle to COVID so it was just a lot of anxiety every day and as much as [my music] helped people, it helped me cope and gave me a purpose," he said, at the time receiving messages from fans that his performance kept them from the brink."

Advocates say the tireless work to keep the diaspora together during a time of global suffering will only ramp up as states re-open.

Following a pandemic, and racial unrest that saw communities of color targeted, Hill cautioned for political leaders to mitigate some of the socioeconomic and healthcare issues in the community by meeting the community where they are.

"Be more proactive in sharing these messages in a vernacular that the community can understand and also see," he said. "Be more proactive in speaking in our language and in our culture."

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Why Caribbean Governments Should Make The Shift To A Human Rights-Based Approach To Crime Prevention Now – Caribbean and Latin America Daily News -…

Posted: at 3:06 pm

By Alberto Brunori

News Americas, NEW YORK, NY, Weds. July 7, 2021: People in the Caribbean face some of the highest levels of violence in the world. Of the 22 Latin American and Caribbean countries surveyed in 2020 by the independent think-tank Insight crime, three Caribbean countries ranked in the top-six with most violence. Jamaica tops the list with the highest numbers of murders (46.5) per 100 000 inhabitants, with Trinidad & Tobago (28.2) and Belize (24.3) ranking respectively as the fourth and sixth.

The Caribbean region is in fact particularly exposed to the presence of organized crime groups, which contributes in part to high violence levels. While Caribbean countries are not the only ones facing this threat, the characteristics of Small Island Development States (SIDS) pose specific challenges in implementing effective responses. High crime rates impact the lives of everyone. However, women, ethnic minorities, migrants, young men, and people living in poverty are amongst those most at risk of falling victims to human rights violations stemming from insecurity.

Unfortunately, a strictly security-focused approach to the problem continues to be the norm. This includes at times an emphasis on so-called Anti-Gang legislation, the extended use of state of emergencies or harsher punishments, including the death penalty, which remains on the books in several countries. As regularly pointed out by UN Human Rights treaty bodies, these measures increase the risk of human rights violations, such as extra-judicial or arbitrary killings, unnecessary or excessive use of force by security forces or unlawful or arbitrary arrests and detention.

A security-focused approach has proved to be ineffective in preventing crime, costly for governments and increases mistrust between communities and government institutions, including in security forces. Instead of combating the symptoms, a human rights-based shift is urgently needed to tackle the underlying root causes.

In line with the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) it is essential to prioritize resources to social protection, health and education systems and employment to curb discrimination, social exclusion, and inequality, which all remain key drivers for crime and social conflicts

Reforms towards strengthening an independent, impartial and efficient judiciary improve access to justice for all and are fundamental to counter impunity and reoccurrence. This includes strengthening capacities of the judiciary and ensuring effective investigations, prosecution and victim-centred punishment of perpetrators in compliance with judicial guarantees of defendants.

Supporting access to justice for victims is key, such as by countering discrimination, promoting legal aid programmes and awareness raising campaigns. As Caribbean countries continue to present some of the highest levels of sexual and gender-based violence in the Americas, there is a particular need to step up efforts to promote access to justice for victims, especially women and girls, strengthen protection mechanisms, protocols and capacities within the police and judiciary to ensure a gender-sensitive approach.

Investment in human rights compliant policy-, training- and accountability frameworks of security forces. Security forces play an important role in countering crime, but they require detailed internal guidance that is compliant with international human rights standards. One good example in the region is the Caribbean Human Rights and Use of Force Model Policy, which, if adopted by governments and security forces, would significantly strengthen internal guidelines in relation to use of force and human rights.

International experience shows that governments must support security forces with sufficient resources to ensure training and internal oversight, but also avoid political interference in day-to-day-activities. Security forces need to be held accountable for any unlawful or arbitrary actions. This would translate into operational independence, establishing trust with communities and, most importantly, countering crime. Finally, it is important to strengthen rights of members of security force who often put their lives on the line to protect rights of others.

Strengthening rehabilitation and community reintegration of offenders. Harsher prison sentences, overcrowding and dire prison conditions do not deter crime. On the contrary, such measures contribute to re-occurrence and therewith feed into the cycle of violence. Humane custodial measures accompanied by the better use of alternatives of imprisonment and a focus on rehabilitation will reduce crime. As part of community-based interventions religious leaders and the private sector can be important actors of change in preventing stigmatization and supporting reintegration, especially of juvenile offenders.

Ensuring that human rights are protected today contributes to the prevention of violations and possible violence tomorrow. Making the shift to a human rights-based approach to crime prevention doesnt require reinvention of the wheel. As the leading UN entity on human rights, the Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights (OHCHR) has been supporting countries across the world, including in the Caribbean, to tackle many of these issues.

This includes building judiciary capacity in incorporating international human rights standards into domestic legal frameworks, reforming and implementing new legislation relating to domestic and sexual violence and human rights training of civil servants, law enforcement and other security forces.

While challenges persist, many countries in the region have shown commitment to make the shift. OHCHR stands ready to support governments and all partners involved in this endeavour.

EDITORS NOTE: Alberto Brunori is the Regional Representative for Central America and the English-speaking Caribbean of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights (OHCHR). Contact him at [emailprotected] or on Twitter at @Albrunori or @OACNUDH.

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Reina Gascn-Lpez shares her love of Afro-Caribbean cuisine with the Sofrito Project – AL DIA News

Posted: at 3:05 pm

Its no secret that Caribbean and Southern cuisine are heavily influenced by each other.

Recipes such as okra soup, stewed ham hocks with beans, and seafood stew all have notes of African and Southern heritage. These recipes are also often made in the Caribbean and the Southern states of America.

Reina Gascn-Lpez, known as the Southern Boricua, is the founder of The Sofrito Project, a food blog she created in 2017. Her mission is to show the similarities of Puerto Rican and Southern cuisine by making her own one-of-a-kind recipes.

I wanted to share my food with everybody so when it first started, I decided to go to culinary school and I wanted to document everything that I was learning and post pictures, Gascn-Lpez said in a recent interview with AL DA News.

Gascn-Lpez was born in Ceiba, Puerto Rico, but moved to Charleston, South Carolina, when her father was stationed there in the Navy. There, the Puerto Rican community was small, and her family didnt have access to typical Puerto Rican food staples, such as yuca and plantains.

We just try to make it work whenever we didn't have an ingredient, she said.

Right before Gascn-Lpez started her blog, she began to research the similarities between Southern and Puerto Rican cuisine. She believed typical Southern dishes were very similar to the food she ate growing up in Puerto Rico.

The more research I started doing about southern cuisine the more similarities there are with Puerto Rican food, we are all connected with food, said Gascn-Lopez.

The research inspired her to apply at the Culinary Institute of Charleston. At that time, she also created her blog, the Sofrito Project.

She started her blog posting recipes to show off her cooking skills to family and friends. It soon became a success, and showcased authentic Puerto Rican recipes, such as sofrito, carne frita y cebollas, and bacalaitos.

However, she also wanted to highlight the similarities between Southern and Puerto Rican food.

For example, one traditional staple in Puerto Rico called, quimbombo guisado, is okra stew in South Carolina. The Southern version is a food staple of the Gullah Geechee community, an African-American population who live in the Lowcountry and the Sea Islands of South Carolina.

I would go to friends' houses and they would ask me if I wanted stewed okra, it tasted really good but it wasn't really how we make it. But its cool to see the similarities, she said.

Representing Puerto Rican cuisine correctly

Gascn-Lpez also spoke to AL DA about her disapproval of the lack of Latinx and women chefs in the media and its effects.

Just recently, a video of British chef Gordon Ramsay making pegao, which is a traditional crunchy rice dish, caused major backlash.

It is frustrating because there are many talented chefs and cooks that are out there that can do the pegao correctly, she said.

Gascn-Lpez believes that Ramsay should have collaborated or invited another chef of Puerto Rican descent to make pegao the right way.

We see it so often in the culinary world where white chefs will go on the show and not use their access or privilege to highlight anybody else, said Gascn-Lpez.

Nonetheless, she is still creating her own brand and has many projects in the works.

I want to get into video, she said. I started a Patreon page and I want to share exclusive recipes and content.

Gascn-Lpez is also planning to publish her own cookbook in the near future.

That is definitely a plan of mine, said Gascn-Lpez. I want to just ride it out and see what happens.

Check out her website for more information.

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Exploring the Elizabeth Islands (and swimming with cows) – The Boston Globe

Posted: at 3:04 pm

The inn offers other nice touches, too: a bar area where guests can help themselves to complimentary drinks and snacks, bicycles to use to explore the island (bike trails are nearby), yoga on the lawn on Saturday mornings, and breakfast, prepared by Annabelle, and worthy of mention. All in all, it has a very upscale, unfussy, intimate vibe, the perfect balance between luxury resort and seaside inn.

After checking in on the first day, we explored the town, had dinner at Garde East overlooking the harbor, and slept like babies in our spacious rooms, under crisp Frette linens.

It might be a little sporty out there, Captain Eamonn Solway said the following morning as we boarded his 26-foot, six-passenger charter boat. But this is one of my favorite trips. I never get tired of it.

The trip is a long one, covering 50 miles around the Elizabeth Islands, a chain of 13 islands off the Cape Cod coastline, just north of Marthas Vineyard. All but two of the islands are owned by the Forbes family, a wealthy Boston-based enclave, who made their money trading opium and tea in the 19th century. We motored around the West Chop Lighthouse, and into the choppy waters of Vineyard Sound. It was a gorgeous day, bright and sunny, with great visibility. We passed Nonamesset Island, circled around a couple of striper fishermen, and motored along the shoreline of Naushon Island, the largest privately owned island in the Northeast. Solway stopped the boat in pretty Tarpaulin Cove overlooking the Tarpaulin Cove Lighthouse and a historic Colonial home nestled on the sandy shoreline.

During the 18th century, the cove would have been filled with merchant ships with their tall masts and billowing sails. There might have been 50 or more ships in the cove at one time, Solway said. It must have been quite a sight. The cove is one of the few deep-water shelters in Vineyard Sound, once the second busiest shipping passage in the world, and one of the most dangerous. Boats would shelter in the cove, pick up supplies and mail at the shoreline home, and most likely tip a few pints. Today its a popular spot for pleasure boats, and the beach, which is open to the public (thank you Forbes family), is well-liked by people and cows.

Sometimes the cows take the trail up to the lighthouse, hang out for a while near the boulders, and then head down to the beach for a dip, Solway said. Ive taken a lot of cow pictures here.

The cows were nowhere in sight until we left the cove and turned the corner, and there they were. What a nice private island life they had, one-percenter cows! The water was 61 degrees; obviously warm enough for bovines but not for us. We snapped photos of the black and white, Oreo cows as they grazed in the grass, laid in the sunshine and cooled in the water. It was a scene that was more verdant Scottish Highlands than New England coastline. Later, we spotted a large herd of Scottish Highland cows, big, hardy animals with horns, grazing and swimming in the water.

The outermost island in the Elizabeth Island chain is Cuttyhunk, a pretty slice of land with a small community. It is exactly what we want a New England island to be: well-maintained cottages and homes hugging the shoreline and rambling up hills, blooming flower boxes, gravel backroads, a community message board, a tiny K-12 schoolhouse, and views galore. A small market and a couple of take-out shacks line Fish Dock where we landed, including the Harbor Raw Bar, serving Cuttyhunk Island oysters. During the summer, they motor around the harbor offering fresh oysters on the half shell to boaters and visitors, Solway said. We were disappointed the Raw Bar was closed on our visit; instead of slurping, we walked the main street up the hill to Naval Lookout Point, an old battery station, with spectacular views.

Back on the boat, we still had miles to go, but the waters had calmed, the sun was still shining. Solway pointed out Penikese Island, with its own unique back story. It was once home to a teenage boys reform school, a former leprosy hospital, and the Anderson School of Natural History. Today, its a state-owned wildlife refuge.

Nearby, were hundreds of seals basking on a tiny island outcropping. This is a small colony, Solway says. The whole ecology out here has changed because of the overpopulation of gray seals. And theyre drawing in the sharks.

We left the cute, controversial seals in our wake and headed for the dramatic Gay Head Cliffs and the Gay Head Lighthouse, on the western end of Marthas Vineyard, before putt-putting slowly into Menemsha Pond, looping around the harbor. The small harbor and docks were filled with working fishing boats, including the Tomahawk. That boat is owned by Buddy Vanderhoop, a well-known charter fisherman on the island, Solway said. His great uncle was a Wampanoag who once harpooned Moby Dick, the only white sperm whale ever taken.

Menemsha Village is also known as a filming site for the movie Jaws; the remains of the Orca II, the boat that was sunk at the end of the film, sits abandoned on a beach across the village docks.

We listened to the cackling of sea birds and the shrill calls of oystercatchers as we made our way back to the Vineyard Haven town dock, before returning to the quiet, plush sanctuary of Nobnocket, windswept and sun-drenched, and happy (with photos of wading cows). Nobnocket Boutique Inn, 60 Mt. Aldworth Road, Vineyard Haven, 508-696-0859, http://www.nobnocket.com; off-season rates $195-$280, in-season $375-$499. Island Girl Excursions, 508-364-1936, http://www.islandgirlexcursions.com; Vineyard Sound & Cuttyhunk Loop, up to six passengers $950.

Diane Bair and Pamela Wright can be reached at bairwright@gmail.com

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