Monthly Archives: June 2021

A tunable coupler can switch the qubit-qubit interaction on and off. Unwanted, residual (ZZ) interaction between the two qubits is eliminated by harnessing higher energy levels of the coupler. Credit: Krantz Nanoart

MIT researchers demonstrate a way to sharply reduce errors in two-qubit gates, a significant advance toward fully realizing quantum computation.

MIT researchers have made a significant advance on the road toward the full realization of quantum computation, demonstrating a technique that eliminates common errors in the most essential operation of quantum algorithms, the two-qubit operation or gate.

Despite tremendous progress toward being able to perform computations with low error rates with superconducting quantum bits (qubits), errors in two-qubit gates, one of the building blocks of quantum computation, persist, says Youngkyu Sung, an MIT graduate student in electrical engineering and computer science who is the lead author of a paper on this topicpublished on June 16, 2021, in Physical Review X. We have demonstrated a way to sharply reduce those errors.

In quantum computers, the processing of information is an extremely delicate process performed by the fragile qubits, which are highly susceptible to decoherence, the loss of their quantum mechanical behavior. In previous research conducted by Sung and the research group he works with, MIT Engineering Quantum Systems, tunable couplers were proposed, allowing researchers to turn two-qubit interactions on and off to control their operations while preserving the fragile qubits. The tunable coupler idea represented a significant advance and was cited, for example, by Google as being key to their recent demonstration of the advantage that quantum computing holds over classical computing.

Still, addressing error mechanisms is like peeling an onion: Peeling one layer reveals the next. In this case, even when using tunable couplers, the two-qubit gates were still prone to errors that resulted from residual unwanted interactions between the two qubits and between the qubits and the coupler. Such unwanted interactions were generally ignored prior to tunable couplers, as they did not stand out but now they do. And, because such residual errors increase with the number of qubits and gates, they stand in the way of building larger-scale quantum processors. ThePhysical Review Xpaper provides a new approach to reduce such errors.

We have now taken the tunable coupler concept further and demonstrated near 99.9 percent fidelity for the two major types of two-qubit gates, known as Controlled-Z gates and iSWAP gates, says William D. Oliver, an associate professor of electrical engineering and computer science, MIT Lincoln Laboratory fellow, director of the Center for Quantum Engineering, and associate director of the Research Laboratory of Electronics, home of the Engineering Quantum Systems group. Higher-fidelity gates increase the number of operations one can perform, and more operations translates to implementing more sophisticated algorithms at larger scales.

To eliminate the error-provoking qubit-qubit interactions, the researchers harnessed higher energy levels of the coupler to cancel out the problematic interactions. In previous work, such energy levels of the coupler were ignored, although they induced non-negligible two-qubit interactions.

Better control and design of the coupler is a key to tailoring the qubit-qubit interaction as we desire. This can be realized by engineering the multilevel dynamics that exist, Sung says.

The next generation of quantum computers will be error-corrected, meaning that additional qubits will be added to improve the robustness of quantum computation.

Qubit errors can be actively addressed by adding redundancy, says Oliver, pointing out, however, that such a process only works if the gates are sufficiently good above a certain fidelity threshold that depends on the error correction protocol. The most lenient thresholds today are around 99 percent. However, in practice, one seeks gate fidelities that are much higher than this threshold to live with reasonable levels of hardware redundancy.

The devices used in the research, made at MITs Lincoln Laboratory, were fundamental to achieving the demonstrated gains in fidelity in the two-qubit operations, Oliver says.

Fabricating high-coherence devices is step one to implementing high-fidelity control, he says.

Sung says high rates of error in two-qubit gates significantly limit the capability of quantum hardware to run quantum applications that are typically hard to solve with classical computers, such as quantum chemistry simulation and solving optimization problems.

Up to this point, only small molecules have been simulated on quantum computers, simulations that can easily be performed on classical computers.

In this sense, our new approach to reduce the two-qubit gate errors is timely in the field of quantum computation and helps address one of the most critical quantum hardware issues today, he says.

Reference: Realization of High-Fidelity CZ and ZZ-Free iSWAP Gates with a Tunable Coupler by Youngkyu Sung, Leon Ding, Jochen Braumller, Antti Vepslinen, Bharath Kannan, Morten Kjaergaard, Ami Greene, Gabriel O. Samach, Chris McNally, David Kim, Alexander Melville, Bethany M. Niedzielski, Mollie E. Schwartz, Jonilyn L. Yoder, Terry P. Orlando, Simon Gustavsson and William D. Oliver, 16 June 2021, Physical Review X.DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevX.11.021058

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MIT Makes a Significant Advance Toward the Full Realization of Quantum Computation - SciTechDaily

"IEEE is now at the center of a global conversation to understand the power and promise of quantum computing." Travis Humble, Oak Ridge National Labs

Also known as IEEE Quantum Week, QCE21 is unique by integrating dimensions from academic and business conferences and will reveal cutting edgeresearch and developments featuring quantum research, practice, applications, education, and training.

QCE21's Keynote Speakersinclude the following quantum groundbreakers and leaders:

Throughparticipation from the international quantum community,QCE21 has developed an extensive conference program withworld-class keynote speakers, technical paper presentations,innovative posters, excitingexhibits, technical briefings, workforce-building tutorials, community-building workshops,stimulating panels,and Birds-of-Feather sessions.

Papers accepted by QCE21 will be submitted to the IEEE Xplore Digital Library, and the best papers will be invited to the journalsIEEE Transactions on Quantum Engineering(TQE)andACM Transactions on Quantum Computing(TQC).

QCE21 is co-sponsored by IEEE Computer Society, IEEE Communications Society, IEEE Council of Superconductivity, IEEE Future Directions Committee, IEEE Photonics Society, IEEE Technology and Engineering Management Society, IEEE Electronics Packaging Society, IEEE Signal Processing Society (SP), and IEEE Electron Device Society (EDS).

The inaugural 2020 IEEE Quantum Week built a solid foundation and was highly successful over 800 people from 45 countries and 225 companies attended the premier event that delivered 270+ hours of programming on quantum computing and engineering.

The second annual 2021 Quantum Week will virtually connect a wide range of leading quantum professionals, researchers, educators, entrepreneurs, champions, and enthusiasts to exchange and share their experiences, challenges, research results, innovations, applications, and enthusiasm, on all aspects of quantum computing, engineering and technologies. The IEEE Quantum Week schedule will take place during Mountain Daylight Time (MDT).

VisitIEEE QCE21for all event news including sponsorship and exhibitor opportunities.

QCE21 Registration PackageprovidesVirtual Accessto IEEE Quantum Week Oct 18-22, 2021 as well asOn-Demand Accessto all recorded events until the end of December 2021 featuringover 270 hours of programming in the realm of quantum computing and engineering.

Register hereto be a part of IEEE Quantum Week 2021.

About the IEEE Computer SocietyTheIEEE Computer Societyis the world's home for computer science, engineering, and technology. A global leader in providing access to computer science research, analysis, and information, the IEEE Computer Society offers a comprehensive array of unmatched products, services, and opportunities for individuals at all stages of their professional career. Known as the premier organization that empowers the people who drive technology, the IEEE Computer Society offers international conferences, peer-reviewed publications, a unique digital library, and training programs.

About the IEEE Communications SocietyTheIEEE Communications Societypromotes technological innovation and fosters creation and sharing of information among the global technical community. The Society provides services to members for their technical and professional advancement and forums for technical exchanges among professionals in academia, industry, and public institutions.

About the IEEE Council on SuperconductivityTheIEEE Council on Superconductivityand its activities and programs cover the science and technology of superconductors and their applications, including materials and their applications for electronics, magnetics, and power systems, where the superconductor properties are central to the application.

IEEE Electron Device Society (EDS)The IEEE Electron Device Societyfosters professional growth of its members by satisfying their needs for easy access to and exchange of technical information, publishing, education, and technical recognition and enhancing public visibility in the field of Electron Devices. The IEEE EDS promotes excellence in the field of electron devices for the benefit of humanity The EDS field-of-interest includes all electron and ion based devices, in their classical or quantum states, using environments and materials in their lowest to highest conducting phase, in simple or engineered assembly, interacting with and delivering photo-electronic, electro-magnetic, electromechanical, electro-thermal, and bio-electronic signals.

About the IEEE Electronics Packaging SocietyTheIEEE Electronics Packaging Societyis the leading international forum for scientists and engineers engaged in the research, design, and development of revolutionary advances in microsystems packaging and manufacturing.

About the IEEE Future Directions Quantum InitiativeIEEE Quantumis an IEEE Future Directions initiative launched in 2019 that serves as IEEE's leading community for all projects and activities on quantum technologies. IEEE Quantum is supported by leadership and representation across IEEE Societies and OUs. The initiative addresses the current landscape of quantum technologies, identifies challenges and opportunities, leverages, and collaborates with existing initiatives, and engages the quantum community at large.

About the IEEE Photonics SocietyTheIEEE Photonics Societyforms the hub of a vibrant technical community of more than 100,000 professionals dedicated to transforming breakthroughs in quantum physics into the devices, systems, and products to revolutionize our daily lives. From ubiquitous and inexpensive global communications via fiber optics, to lasers for medical and other applications, to flat-screen displays, to photovoltaic devices for solar energy, to LEDs for energy-efficient illumination, there are myriad examples of the Society's impact on the world around us.

IEEE Signal Processing Society (SPS)The IEEE Signal Processing Societyis an international organization whose purpose is to: advance and disseminate state-of-the-art scientific information and resources; educate the signal processing community; and provide a venue for people to interact and exchange ideas. The Signal Processing Society is a dynamic organization that is the preeminent source of signal processing information and resources to a global community. We do this by: being a one-stop source of signal processing resources; providing a variety of high-quality resources to a variety of users in formats customized to their interests; adapting to a rapidly changing technical community; and being intimately involved in the education of signal processing professionals at all levels.

About the IEEE Technology and Engineering Management SocietyIEEE TEMSencompasses the management sciences and practices required for defining, implementing, and managing engineering and technology. Specific topics of interest include, but are not limited to: technology policy development, assessment, and transfer; research; product design and development; manufacturing operations; innovation and entrepreneurship; program and project management; strategy; education and training; organizational development and human behavior; transitioning to management; and the socioeconomic impact of engineering and technology management.

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Keynotes Announced for IEEE International Conference on Quantum Computing and Engineering (QCE21) - PRNewswire

Back in October of 1927, the worlds leading scientists descended upon Brussels for the fifth Solvay Conference an exclusive, invite-only conference that is dedicated to discussing and solving the outstanding preeminent open problems in physics and chemistry.

In attendance were scientists that, today, we praise as the brightest minds in the history of mankind.

Albert Einstein was there so was Erwin Schrodinger, who devised the famous Schrodingers cat experiment and Werner Heisenberg, the man behind the world-changing Heisenberg uncertainty principle and Louis de Broglie. Max Born. Neils Bohr. Max Planck.

The list goes on and on. Of the 29 scientists who met in Brussels in October 1927, 17 of them went on to win a Nobel Prize.

These are the minds that collectively created the scientific foundation upon which the modern world is built.

And yet, when they all descended upon Brussels nearly 94 years ago, they got stumped by one concept one concept that for nearly a century has remained the elusive key to unlocking the full potential of humankind.

And now, for the first time ever, that concept which stumped even Einstein is turning into a disruptive reality, via a breakthrough technology that will change the world as we know it.

So what exactly were Einstein, Schrodinger, Heisenberg, and the rest of those Nobel Laureates talking about in Brussels back in 1927?

Quantum mechanics.

Now, to be clear, quantum mechanics is a big, complex topic that would require 500 pages to fully understand, but heres my best job at making a Cliffs Notes version in 500 words instead

For centuries, scientists had developed, tested, and validated the laws of the physical world which became known as classical mechanics. These laws scientifically explained how things worked. Why they worked. Where they came from. So on and so forth.

But the discovery of the electron in 1897 by J.J. Thomson unveiled a new, subatomic world of supper-small things that didnt obey the laws of classical mechanics. The biggest differences were two-fold.

First, in classical mechanics, objects are in one place, at one time. You are either at the store, or at home.

But, in quantum mechanics, subatomic particles can theoretically exist in multiple places at once before they are observed. A single subatomic particle can exist in point A and point B at the same time, until we observe it, at which point it only exists at either point A or point B.

So, the true location of a subatomic particle is some combination of all its possible locations.

This is called quantum superposition.

Second, in classical mechanics, objects can only work with things that are also real. You cant use your imaginary friend to help move the couch. You need your real friend to help you.

But, in quantum mechanics, all of those probabilistic states of subatomic particles are not independent. Theyre entangled. That is, if we know something about the probabilistic positioning of one subatomic particle, then we know something about the probabilistic positioning of another subatomic particle meaning that these already super-complex particles can actually work together to create a super-complex ecosystem.

This is called quantum entanglement.

So, in short, subatomic particles can theoretically have multiple probabilistic states at once, and all those probabilistic states can work together again, all at once to accomplish some task.

And that, in a nutshell, is the scientific breakthrough that stumped Einstein back in the early 1900s.

It goes against everything classical mechanics had taught us about the world. It goes against common sense. But its true. Its real. And, now, for the first time ever, we are leaning how to harness this unique phenomenon to change everything about everything

That is, the study of quantum theory has made huge advancements over the past century, especially so over the past decade, wherein scientists at leading technology companies have started to figure out how to harness the powers of quantum mechanics to make a new generation of super quantum computers that are infinitely faster and more powerful than even todays fastest supercomputers.

In short, todays computers are built on top of the laws of classical mechanics. That is, they store information on what are called bits which can store data binarily as either 1 or 0.

But what if you could harness the power of quantum mechanics to turn those classical bits into quantum bits or qubits that can leverage superpositioning to be both 1 and 0 data stores at the same time?

Even further, what if you could take those quantum bits and leverage entanglement to get all of the multi-state bits to work together to solve computationally taxing problems?

You would theoretically create a machine with so much computational power that it would make even todays most advanced supercomputers look like they are from the Stone Age.

Thats exactly what is happening today.

Google has built a quantum computer that solved a mathematical calculation in 200 seconds, that took the worlds most advanced classical supercomputer IBM Summit 10,000 years to do. That means Googles quantum computer is about 158 million times faster than the worlds fastest supercomputer.

Thats not hyperbole. Thats a real number.

Imagine the possibilities if we could broadly create a new set of quantum computers 158 million times faster than even todays fastest computers.

Wed finally have the level of AI that you see in movies. Thats because the biggest limitation to AI today is the robustness of machine learning algorithms, which are constrained by supercomputing capacity. Expand that capacity, and you get infinitely improved machine learning algos, and infinitely smarter AI.

We could eradicate disease. We already have tools like gene editing, but the effectiveness of gene editing relies of the robustness of the underlying computing capacity to identify, target, insert, cut, and repair genes. Insert quantum computing capacity, and all that happens without an error in seconds allowing for us to truly fix anything about anyone.

We could finally have that million-mile EV. We can only improve batteries if we can test them, and we can only test them in the real-world so much. Therefore, the key to unlocking a million-mile battery is through cellular simulation, and the quickness and effectiveness of cellular simulation rests upon the robustness of the underlying computing capacity. Make that capacity 158 million times bigger, and cellular simulation will happen 158 million times faster.

The applications here are truly endless.

And thats why the Boston Consulting Group believes quantum computing will be the next trillion-dollar industry.

I couldnt agree more. Over the next two decades, quantum computing is going to change everything about everything.

And thats why, Ive made my first-ever foray into quantum computing stocks recently, adding the best quantum computing stock to buy today in my ultra-exclusive newsletter service, Exponential Growth Report.

You can learn more about my premium newsletter subscription services, and my top picks in the worlds emerging megatrends, by becoming a free subscriber to Hypergrowth Investing. By signing up, youll also get my latest research report, 11 Electric Vehicle Stocks for 2021, sent directly to your inbox.

In Hypergrowth, my team and I cover the preeminent megatrends of today, and the top stocks to buy within them, sending a free issue to your inbox each day at 7:30 a.m. Eastern. Im talking about markets with hidden gems that could score investors 10X, 50X, or even 100X upside.

And you can learn all about my premium subscription services where I compile the best-of-the-best in the hypergrowth investing world. My latest pick in Exponential Growth Report is the top quantum computing company in the world a name no one has heard about yet which could one day be as big as Amazon Web Services or Google cloud.

This is the next big thing.

To find out more about this potential life-changing investment opportunity, start by following Hypergrowth Investing for free.

On the date of publication, Luke Lango did not have (either directly or indirectly) any positions in the securities mentioned in this article.

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Quantum Computing Stumped Einstein 100 Years Ago. Today, It's Ready to Change the World. - InvestorPlace

The greater the functionality of a tool, the less efficient it will be for any given task. Take, for example, The Giant, which earns the title of the worlds most multifunctional penknife. It is a Swiss Army knife with 87 tools. It is over 8 inches long and weighs 3 pounds.

Even if I had a use for every one of those tools, I still would not buy that knife. Now, if it were only the size of a smartphone, that would be a product worth carrying around. The point this knife illustrates is that specialized tasks are best carried out using specialized tools. If you open a hundred bottles of wine per day, for example, this Swiss Army knife has a corkscrew but you are far better off buying a machine optimized for opening bottles of wine.

A computer is like a Swiss Army knife, but for calculations. A computer can solve all sorts of mathematical problems. And thats extremely useful because many everyday problems can be phrased as math problems. Obvious examples are determining how much tip to leave at a restaurant, figuring out what time to catch the bus to arrive early for that meeting, adding up the values in a spreadsheet, and so on. Less obvious examples that are really just hidden math problems are recognizing faces in a digital photo, formatting words in a document, and seamlessly showing two peoples faces to each other on other sides of the world in real-time.

The central processing unit, or CPU, inside your tablet, smartphone, or laptop is tasked with carrying out any possible set of instructions thrown at it. But, because it can do anything, its not the best at doing specific things. This is where the other PUs come in. Probably the most famous is the GPU, or graphics processing unit.

Maybe graphics arent something you think about a lot. But, even to display the text you are reading now on your screen requires coordination of the brightness and color of millions of pixels. Thats not an easy calculation for a CPU. So, GPUs were made as special-purpose electronic devices which do the calculations required to display images really well,andnotmuchelse. The CPU outsources those difficult calculations to the GPU, and video gamers rejoice!

Theres another kind of calculation involving the multiplication and addition of lots of numbers which is very time consuming for a CPU. This kind of calculation is essential for solving problems in quantum physics, including simulating chemical reactions and other microscopic phenomena. It would be convenient for these kinds of calculations if a quantum processing unit (QPU) were available. And indeed they are! These are confusingly called quantum computers, even though they are chips sent very specific calculations by a CPU.

You wont find a QPU inside your computer today. This is a technology that is currently being developed by many companies and academic researchers around the world. The prototypes that exist today require a lot of supporting technology, such as refrigerators cooled using liquid helium. So, while QPUs are small, the pictures of them you will see show large laboratory equipment surrounding them. (Scroll back up to cover photo for a reminder.)

What will the future QPU in your computer do? First of all, we could not have guessed even 10 years ago what wed be doing today with the supercomputers we all carry around in our pockets. (Mostly, we are applying digital filters to pictures of ourselves, as it turns out.) So, we probably cant even conceive of what QPUs will be used for 10 years from now. However, we do have some clues as to industrial and scientific applications.

At the Quantum Algorithm Zoo, 65 problems are currently listed that a QPU could solve more efficiently than a CPU alone. Admittedly, those problems are abstract, but so are the detailed calculations that any processor carries out. The trick is in translating real-world problems into the math problems we know a QPU could be useful for. Not much effort has been put into this challenge simply because QPU didnt exist until recently, so the incentive wasnt there. As QPUs start to come online, though, new applications will come swiftly.

My favorite and inevitable application of QPUs is the simulation of physics. Physics simulations are ubiquitous. Gamers will know this well. When you think of video games, you should think of virtual worlds. These worlds have physical laws, and the motion of the objects and characters in the world need to be calculated this is a simulation. Physics needs to be simulated when designing aircraft, bridges, and any other engineered system. Physics is simulated in science, too entire galaxies have been simulated to understand their formation. But quantum physics has resisted simulation because CPUs are really bad at it.

Once we can simulate quantum physics on QPUs, well be able to simulate chemical interactions to rapidly design new materials and medicines. We might also be able to simulate the physics at the creation of the universe or the center of a black hole, and who knows what we will find there.

Now, you may have come here thinking you were supposed to walk away with an understanding of qubits, superposition, entanglement, parallelism, and other quantum magicyouvereadelsewhere. Those are not useful ways for thinking about QPUs unless you plan on studying for several more years to become a quantum scientist or engineer (and even then you shouldnt be getting your information from blog posts). The basic thing you need to know about QPUs is the same thing you know about GPUsthey are special-purpose calculators which are good at solving a particular kind of mathematical problem.

If at some point you end up with a job title that has the word quantum in it, it will probably be a software job (much like there are 20 software engineers for every 1 computer hardware engineer today). The most challenging problem a Quantum Solutions Engineer might face is in translating the calculations their business currently performs into problems that can be outsourced to a QPUand quantum entanglement, for example, wont be relevant for that.

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Here's why superposition and entanglement have nothing to do with understanding quantum computers - Medium

STONY BROOK, NY, June 23, 2021Dmitri Kharzeev, PhD, Distinguished Professor and Director of the Center for Nuclear Theory in the Department of Physics and Astronomy in the College of Arts and Sciences at Stony Brook University, has been elected a Foreign Member ofThe Academy of Europe.

Professor Kharzeev also has a joint appointment with the U.S. Department of Energys Brookhaven National Laboratory, of which Stony Brook is part of the management team. He was elected for his groundbreaking work on quantum phenomena that are similar to superconductivity but exist at much higher temperatures. He and colleagues discovered a new class of macroscopic quantum phenomena, specifically the chiral magnetic effect driven by quantum anomalies. This effect is being proposed as a basis for new quantum computing devices.

He joins the Academy in 2021 as a member of the Physics and Engineering Sciences Section. There are 17 newly elected members, all highly accomplished scholars and researchers in multiple fields internationally.

Established in 1988, The Academy of Europe advances the propagation of excellence in scholarship in the humanities, law, the economic, social, and political sciences, mathematics, medicine, and all branches of the natural and technological sciences worldwide for the benefit of the public and advancement of education. It has more than 4,500 members.

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Quantum Theory and Information Expert Elected to The Academy of Europe | | SBU News - Stony Brook News

Research led by the University of Kent and the STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory has discovered a new and rare topological superconductor, LaPt3P. This discovery can be very important for the future operation of quantum computers.

Superconductors are important materials that can conduct electricity without resistance when cooled below a certain temperature, making them highly desirable in societies where energy consumption needs to be reduced.

Superconductors show quantum properties on the scale of everyday objects, are very attractive candidates for building computers that use quantum physics to store data and perform computing operations, and are specific. Much better than the best supercomputers on the task. As a result, leading high-tech companies such as Google, IBM, and Microsoft are in increasing demand for industrial-scale quantum computers using superconductors.

However, the basic unit (qubit) of a quantum computer is extremely sensitive, and quantum properties are lost due to collisions with electromagnetic fields, heat, and air molecules. Protection from these can be achieved by using a special class of superconductors called topological superconductors to create more elastic qubits.

Topological superconductors such as LaPt3P, newly discovered by muon spin relaxation experiments and extensive theoretical analysis, are extremely rare and of great value to the quantum computing industry of the future.

Two different sample sets were prepared at the University of Warwick and ETH Zurich to ensure that their properties are sample- and instrument-independent. Next, muon experiments were performed at two different types of muon facilities. ISIS Pulse Neutron and Muon Source from STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, and PSI from Switzerland.

Dr. Sudeep Kumar Ghosh, Principal Investigator and Lever Hume Early Career Fellow in Kent, said: This discovery of the topological superconductor LaPt3P has great potential in the field of quantum computing. The discovery of such rare and desirable ingredients demonstrates the importance of muon research to the everyday world around us.

###

The paper Chiral singlet superconductivity of weakly correlated metal LaPt3P Nature Communications (University of Kent: Dr. Sudeep K. Ghosh, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory: Dr. Pabitra K. Biswas, Dr. Adrian D. Hillier, University of Warwick-Dr. Geetha Balakrishnan, Dr. Martin R. Lees, Dr. Daniel A. Mayoh; Paul Scherrer Institute : Dr. Charles Baines; Zhejiang University of Technology: Dr. Xiaofeng Xu; ETH Zurich: Dr. Nikolai D. Zhigadlo; Southwest University of Science and Technology: Dr. Jianzhou Zhao).

URL: URL: https: //www.Nature.com /article/s41467-021-22807-8

DOI: https: //Doi.org /10.10.1038 /s41467-021-22807-8

Disclaimer: AAAS and Eurek Alert! We are not responsible for the accuracy of news releases posted to EurekAlert! To contribute to the institution or use the information through the Eurek Alert system.

New discoveries of rare superconductors may be essential for the future of quantum computing

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New discoveries of rare superconductors may be essential for the future of quantum computing - Illinoisnewstoday.com

New York, June 24, 2021 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) -- Reportlinker.com announces the release of the report "Global Spintronics Industry" - https://www.reportlinker.com/p05960168/?utm_source=GNW The concept revolves around the inherent spin of electrons and related magnetic moment along with the electronic charge in solid-state devices. Over the last few decades, spintronics has gained a notable attention from research institutions, design engineers, industries, governments, policy makers and investors. The concept of spintronics is being increasingly exploited by the scientific community to come up with advanced devices for novel applications. Growth in the global market is set to be driven by increasing number of applications across different industries and significant influx of R&D investments to explore potential areas. The market is propelled by rising focus on quantum computing to reduce computation time and complexity. The increasing use of spintronics-based digital data couplers for high-speed data transfer along with rising uptake of the technology in laptops and computers is poised to fuel the market expansion. Products built around spintronics are finding increasing use in applications like data storage, electric vehicles, MRAM and industrial motors. The technology offers enhanced storage and data transfer capability in comparison to traditional storage devices, which is driving its demand from data storage devices.

- Amid the COVID-19 crisis, the global market for Spintronics estimated at US$460.5 Million in the year 2020, is projected to reach a revised size of US$2.2 Billion by 2026, growing at a CAGR of 30.2% over the analysis period. Magnetoresistive Random-Access Memory (MRAM), one of the segments analyzed in the report, is projected to grow at a 32.1% CAGR to reach US$1.8 Billion by the end of the analysis period. After a thorough analysis of the business implications of the pandemic and its induced economic crisis, growth in the Radio Frequency (RF) & Microwave Devices segment is readjusted to a revised 28.9% CAGR for the next 7-year period. This segment currently accounts for a 25.8% share of the global Spintronics market. The combination of MRAM and spintronics is anticipated to radically transform the data storage industry. The popularity of MRAMs can be credited to their non-volatile nature, power-efficiency and unlimited read/write operations.

- The U.S. Market is Estimated at $238.2 Million in 2021, While China is Forecast to Reach $663.3 Million by 2026

- The Spintronics market in the U.S. is estimated at US$238.2 Million in the year 2021. The country currently accounts for a 42.71% share in the global market. China, the world`s second largest economy, is forecast to reach an estimated market size of US$663.3 Million in the year 2026 trailing a CAGR of 39.2% through the analysis period. Among the other noteworthy geographic markets are Japan and Canada, each forecast to grow at 23.6% and 25.5% respectively over the analysis period. Within Europe, Germany is forecast to grow at approximately 29.2% CAGR while Rest of European market (as defined in the study) will reach US$914.1 Million by the end of the analysis period. North America is a leading data center hub and witnessing increasing focus on high-bandwidth data center facilities. The regional market is also buoyed by rising penetration of cloud computing and investment in fiber optic cables to ensure high-speed data communication. Increasing acceptance of cloud storage, electric vehicles and IoT devices is anticipated to provide a significant boost to spintronics devices across the region.

Magnetic Sensors Segment to Reach $345.6 Million by 2026

- Spintronics, mainly in magnetic sensors, is undergoing notable evolution in terms of resolution, size, sensitivity and power consumption. In recent years, spintronic sensors in form of solid-state magnetic sensors have attracted significant interest owing to attributes such as high sensitivity, compactness, low power consumption, wide bandwidth, and CMOS compatibility. In the global Magnetic Sensors segment, USA, Canada, Japan, China and Europe will drive the 25.3% CAGR estimated for this segment. These regional markets accounting for a combined market size of US$81.3 Million in the year 2020 will reach a projected size of US$394.3 Million by the close of the analysis period. China will remain among the fastest growing in this cluster of regional markets. Led by countries such as Australia, India, and South Korea, the market in Asia-Pacific is forecast to reach US$24.9 Million by the year 2026. Select Competitors (Total 17 Featured)

Read the full report: https://www.reportlinker.com/p05960168/?utm_source=GNW

CONTENTS

I. METHODOLOGY

II. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY

1. MARKET OVERVIEW Impact of Covid-19 and a Looming Global Recession 2020 Marked as a Year of Disruption & Transformation EXHIBIT 1: World Economic Growth Projections (Real GDP, Annual % Change) for 2019 to 2022 How the IT Industry Has Been Impacted by the Pandemic & What?s the New Normal? EXHIBIT 2: Global Information Technology Market Reset & Trajectory - Growth Outlook (In %) For Years 2019 through 2025 Semiconductor Industry EXHIBIT 3: Global Semiconductor Market Reset & Trajectory - Growth Outlook (In %) For Years 2019 through 2025 Sensors EXHIBIT 4: Global Sensors Market Reset & Trajectory - Growth Outlook (In %) For Years 2019 through 2025 Spintronics: A Prelude Spintronics to Facilitate Transition from Traditional to Sophisticated Electronic Devices Outlook Recent Market Activity

2. FOCUS ON SELECT PLAYERS

3. MARKET TRENDS & DRIVERS Spintronics to Address Challenges in Microelectronics Miniaturization of Electronic Devices Spells Opportunities Spin-based Electronic Devices and Components Gather Demand Robust Outlook for EVs Opens New Avenues of Growth for EV Batteries EXHIBIT 5: Countries with Highest Share of Plug-in Electric Vehicles in New Passenger Cars Country % Share in New Passenger Cars EXHIBIT 6: Rise in Demand for EVs Unravels Potential Opportunities for Spinotronics: Global Electric Car Fleet Size (In Thousand Units) for the Years 2016, 2018, 2020, and 2022 Potential use of Spintronics in Quantum Computing EXHIBIT 7: World Quantum Computing Market by End-Use (2020 & 2027): Percentage Breakdown of Revenues for Space & Defense, Transportation, Healthcare, Banking & Finance, and Other End -Uses Spintronic Devices for Energy-Efficient Data Storage EXHIBIT 8: Total Installed Based of Data Storage Capacity: 2019, 2020, and 2024 (in zettabytes) Spintronics to Transform Data Storage Recent Advances in Two-Dimensional Spintronics IoT Era Opens New Avenues for Growth EXHIBIT 9: Global Number of IoT Connected Devices (In Billion) for the Years 2016, 2018, 2020, 2022 & 2025 Growing Concept of Smart Buildings and Need for Efficient Energy Management Systems Open New Opportunities EXHIBIT 10: Global Smart Homes Market (In US$ Billion) for the Years 2019, 2021, 2023 & 2025 EXHIBIT 11: Energy Use Efficiency & Wastages in the U.S. (In Quadrillion British Thermal Units) Smart Grids: A Potential Application EXHIBIT 12: Projected Global Demand for Electricity (MWh): 2015, 2020, 2025, 2030 & 2035 EXHIBIT 13: Global Market for Smart Grids in US$ Billion) for the Years 2018 and 2020 Rise in Demand PoC Diagnostics to Provide Growth Platform for Spintronics EXHIBIT 14: PoC Diagnostics Market in US$ Billion: 2015, 2020, and 2025 Material Innovations Give a Boost to Market Growth Graphene Evolves as a Viable Material for Spintronics Researchers Demonstrate the Potential of a New Quantum Material for Creating Two Spintronic Technologies Spintronics-Powered Memory Devices to Offer Perfect Blend of High-Performance & Low Power Scientists Explore Spintronics for Power-Efficient, High-Speed Wireless Communication Investigating Spintronics to Develop Novel Materials for Futuristic Electronic Circuits

4. GLOBAL MARKET PERSPECTIVE Table 1: World Current & Future Analysis for Spintronics by Geographic Region - USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific and Rest of World Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Revenues in US$ Thousand for Years 2020 through 2027 and % CAGR

Table 2: World 7-Year Perspective for Spintronics by Geographic Region - Percentage Breakdown of Value Revenues for USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific and Rest of World Markets for Years 2020 & 2027

Table 3: World Current & Future Analysis for Magnetoresistive Random-Access Memory (MRAM) by Geographic Region - USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific and Rest of World Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Revenues in US$ Thousand for Years 2020 through 2027 and % CAGR

Table 4: World 7-Year Perspective for Magnetoresistive Random-Access Memory (MRAM) by Geographic Region - Percentage Breakdown of Value Revenues for USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific and Rest of World for Years 2020 & 2027

Table 5: World Current & Future Analysis for Radio Frequency (RF) & Microwave Devices by Geographic Region - USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific and Rest of World Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Revenues in US$ Thousand for Years 2020 through 2027 and % CAGR

Table 6: World 7-Year Perspective for Radio Frequency (RF) & Microwave Devices by Geographic Region - Percentage Breakdown of Value Revenues for USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific and Rest of World for Years 2020 & 2027

Table 7: World Current & Future Analysis for Magnetic Sensors by Geographic Region - USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific and Rest of World Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Revenues in US$ Thousand for Years 2020 through 2027 and % CAGR

Table 8: World 7-Year Perspective for Magnetic Sensors by Geographic Region - Percentage Breakdown of Value Revenues for USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific and Rest of World for Years 2020 & 2027

Table 9: World Current & Future Analysis for Automotive & Industrial by Geographic Region - USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific and Rest of World Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Revenues in US$ Thousand for Years 2020 through 2027 and % CAGR

Table 10: World 7-Year Perspective for Automotive & Industrial by Geographic Region - Percentage Breakdown of Value Revenues for USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific and Rest of World for Years 2020 & 2027

Table 11: World Current & Future Analysis for IT & Telecom by Geographic Region - USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific and Rest of World Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Revenues in US$ Thousand for Years 2020 through 2027 and % CAGR

Table 12: World 7-Year Perspective for IT & Telecom by Geographic Region - Percentage Breakdown of Value Revenues for USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific and Rest of World for Years 2020 & 2027

Table 13: World Current & Future Analysis for Consumer Electronics by Geographic Region - USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific and Rest of World Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Revenues in US$ Thousand for Years 2020 through 2027 and % CAGR

Table 14: World 7-Year Perspective for Consumer Electronics by Geographic Region - Percentage Breakdown of Value Revenues for USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific and Rest of World for Years 2020 & 2027

Table 15: World Current & Future Analysis for Other End-Uses by Geographic Region - USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific and Rest of World Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Revenues in US$ Thousand for Years 2020 through 2027 and % CAGR

Table 16: World 7-Year Perspective for Other End-Uses by Geographic Region - Percentage Breakdown of Value Revenues for USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific and Rest of World for Years 2020 & 2027

III. MARKET ANALYSIS

UNITED STATES Table 17: USA Current & Future Analysis for Spintronics by Application - Magnetoresistive Random-Access Memory (MRAM), Radio Frequency (RF) & Microwave Devices and Magnetic Sensors - Independent Analysis of Annual Revenues in US$ Thousand for the Years 2020 through 2027 and % CAGR

Table 18: USA 7-Year Perspective for Spintronics by Application - Percentage Breakdown of Value Revenues for Magnetoresistive Random-Access Memory (MRAM), Radio Frequency (RF) & Microwave Devices and Magnetic Sensors for the Years 2020 & 2027

Table 19: USA Current & Future Analysis for Spintronics by End-Use - Automotive & Industrial, IT & Telecom, Consumer Electronics and Other End-Uses - Independent Analysis of Annual Revenues in US$ Thousand for the Years 2020 through 2027 and % CAGR

Table 20: USA 7-Year Perspective for Spintronics by End-Use - Percentage Breakdown of Value Revenues for Automotive & Industrial, IT & Telecom, Consumer Electronics and Other End-Uses for the Years 2020 & 2027

CANADA Table 21: Canada Current & Future Analysis for Spintronics by Application - Magnetoresistive Random-Access Memory (MRAM), Radio Frequency (RF) & Microwave Devices and Magnetic Sensors - Independent Analysis of Annual Revenues in US$ Thousand for the Years 2020 through 2027 and % CAGR

Table 22: Canada 7-Year Perspective for Spintronics by Application - Percentage Breakdown of Value Revenues for Magnetoresistive Random-Access Memory (MRAM), Radio Frequency (RF) & Microwave Devices and Magnetic Sensors for the Years 2020 & 2027

Table 23: Canada Current & Future Analysis for Spintronics by End-Use - Automotive & Industrial, IT & Telecom, Consumer Electronics and Other End-Uses - Independent Analysis of Annual Revenues in US$ Thousand for the Years 2020 through 2027 and % CAGR

Table 24: Canada 7-Year Perspective for Spintronics by End-Use - Percentage Breakdown of Value Revenues for Automotive & Industrial, IT & Telecom, Consumer Electronics and Other End-Uses for the Years 2020 & 2027

JAPAN Table 25: Japan Current & Future Analysis for Spintronics by Application - Magnetoresistive Random-Access Memory (MRAM), Radio Frequency (RF) & Microwave Devices and Magnetic Sensors - Independent Analysis of Annual Revenues in US$ Thousand for the Years 2020 through 2027 and % CAGR

Table 26: Japan 7-Year Perspective for Spintronics by Application - Percentage Breakdown of Value Revenues for Magnetoresistive Random-Access Memory (MRAM), Radio Frequency (RF) & Microwave Devices and Magnetic Sensors for the Years 2020 & 2027

Table 27: Japan Current & Future Analysis for Spintronics by End-Use - Automotive & Industrial, IT & Telecom, Consumer Electronics and Other End-Uses - Independent Analysis of Annual Revenues in US$ Thousand for the Years 2020 through 2027 and % CAGR

Table 28: Japan 7-Year Perspective for Spintronics by End-Use - Percentage Breakdown of Value Revenues for Automotive & Industrial, IT & Telecom, Consumer Electronics and Other End-Uses for the Years 2020 & 2027

CHINA Table 29: China Current & Future Analysis for Spintronics by Application - Magnetoresistive Random-Access Memory (MRAM), Radio Frequency (RF) & Microwave Devices and Magnetic Sensors - Independent Analysis of Annual Revenues in US$ Thousand for the Years 2020 through 2027 and % CAGR

Table 30: China 7-Year Perspective for Spintronics by Application - Percentage Breakdown of Value Revenues for Magnetoresistive Random-Access Memory (MRAM), Radio Frequency (RF) & Microwave Devices and Magnetic Sensors for the Years 2020 & 2027

Table 31: China Current & Future Analysis for Spintronics by End-Use - Automotive & Industrial, IT & Telecom, Consumer Electronics and Other End-Uses - Independent Analysis of Annual Revenues in US$ Thousand for the Years 2020 through 2027 and % CAGR

Table 32: China 7-Year Perspective for Spintronics by End-Use - Percentage Breakdown of Value Revenues for Automotive & Industrial, IT & Telecom, Consumer Electronics and Other End-Uses for the Years 2020 & 2027

EUROPE Table 33: Europe Current & Future Analysis for Spintronics by Geographic Region - France, Germany, Italy, UK and Rest of Europe Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Revenues in US$ Thousand for Years 2020 through 2027 and % CAGR

Table 34: Europe 7-Year Perspective for Spintronics by Geographic Region - Percentage Breakdown of Value Revenues for France, Germany, Italy, UK and Rest of Europe Markets for Years 2020 & 2027

Table 35: Europe Current & Future Analysis for Spintronics by Application - Magnetoresistive Random-Access Memory (MRAM), Radio Frequency (RF) & Microwave Devices and Magnetic Sensors - Independent Analysis of Annual Revenues in US$ Thousand for the Years 2020 through 2027 and % CAGR

Table 36: Europe 7-Year Perspective for Spintronics by Application - Percentage Breakdown of Value Revenues for Magnetoresistive Random-Access Memory (MRAM), Radio Frequency (RF) & Microwave Devices and Magnetic Sensors for the Years 2020 & 2027

Table 37: Europe Current & Future Analysis for Spintronics by End-Use - Automotive & Industrial, IT & Telecom, Consumer Electronics and Other End-Uses - Independent Analysis of Annual Revenues in US$ Thousand for the Years 2020 through 2027 and % CAGR

Table 38: Europe 7-Year Perspective for Spintronics by End-Use - Percentage Breakdown of Value Revenues for Automotive & Industrial, IT & Telecom, Consumer Electronics and Other End-Uses for the Years 2020 & 2027

FRANCE Table 39: France Current & Future Analysis for Spintronics by Application - Magnetoresistive Random-Access Memory (MRAM), Radio Frequency (RF) & Microwave Devices and Magnetic Sensors - Independent Analysis of Annual Revenues in US$ Thousand for the Years 2020 through 2027 and % CAGR

Table 40: France 7-Year Perspective for Spintronics by Application - Percentage Breakdown of Value Revenues for Magnetoresistive Random-Access Memory (MRAM), Radio Frequency (RF) & Microwave Devices and Magnetic Sensors for the Years 2020 & 2027

Table 41: France Current & Future Analysis for Spintronics by End-Use - Automotive & Industrial, IT & Telecom, Consumer Electronics and Other End-Uses - Independent Analysis of Annual Revenues in US$ Thousand for the Years 2020 through 2027 and % CAGR

Table 42: France 7-Year Perspective for Spintronics by End-Use - Percentage Breakdown of Value Revenues for Automotive & Industrial, IT & Telecom, Consumer Electronics and Other End-Uses for the Years 2020 & 2027

GERMANY Table 43: Germany Current & Future Analysis for Spintronics by Application - Magnetoresistive Random-Access Memory (MRAM), Radio Frequency (RF) & Microwave Devices and Magnetic Sensors - Independent Analysis of Annual Revenues in US$ Thousand for the Years 2020 through 2027 and % CAGR

Table 44: Germany 7-Year Perspective for Spintronics by Application - Percentage Breakdown of Value Revenues for Magnetoresistive Random-Access Memory (MRAM), Radio Frequency (RF) & Microwave Devices and Magnetic Sensors for the Years 2020 & 2027

Table 45: Germany Current & Future Analysis for Spintronics by End-Use - Automotive & Industrial, IT & Telecom, Consumer Electronics and Other End-Uses - Independent Analysis of Annual Revenues in US$ Thousand for the Years 2020 through 2027 and % CAGR

Table 46: Germany 7-Year Perspective for Spintronics by End-Use - Percentage Breakdown of Value Revenues for Automotive & Industrial, IT & Telecom, Consumer Electronics and Other End-Uses for the Years 2020 & 2027

ITALY Table 47: Italy Current & Future Analysis for Spintronics by Application - Magnetoresistive Random-Access Memory (MRAM), Radio Frequency (RF) & Microwave Devices and Magnetic Sensors - Independent Analysis of Annual Revenues in US$ Thousand for the Years 2020 through 2027 and % CAGR

Table 48: Italy 7-Year Perspective for Spintronics by Application - Percentage Breakdown of Value Revenues for Magnetoresistive Random-Access Memory (MRAM), Radio Frequency (RF) & Microwave Devices and Magnetic Sensors for the Years 2020 & 2027

Table 49: Italy Current & Future Analysis for Spintronics by End-Use - Automotive & Industrial, IT & Telecom, Consumer Electronics and Other End-Uses - Independent Analysis of Annual Revenues in US$ Thousand for the Years 2020 through 2027 and % CAGR

Table 50: Italy 7-Year Perspective for Spintronics by End-Use - Percentage Breakdown of Value Revenues for Automotive & Industrial, IT & Telecom, Consumer Electronics and Other End-Uses for the Years 2020 & 2027

UNITED KINGDOM Table 51: UK Current & Future Analysis for Spintronics by Application - Magnetoresistive Random-Access Memory (MRAM), Radio Frequency (RF) & Microwave Devices and Magnetic Sensors - Independent Analysis of Annual Revenues in US$ Thousand for the Years 2020 through 2027 and % CAGR

Table 52: UK 7-Year Perspective for Spintronics by Application - Percentage Breakdown of Value Revenues for Magnetoresistive Random-Access Memory (MRAM), Radio Frequency (RF) & Microwave Devices and Magnetic Sensors for the Years 2020 & 2027

Table 53: UK Current & Future Analysis for Spintronics by End-Use - Automotive & Industrial, IT & Telecom, Consumer Electronics and Other End-Uses - Independent Analysis of Annual Revenues in US$ Thousand for the Years 2020 through 2027 and % CAGR

Table 54: UK 7-Year Perspective for Spintronics by End-Use - Percentage Breakdown of Value Revenues for Automotive & Industrial, IT & Telecom, Consumer Electronics and Other End-Uses for the Years 2020 & 2027

REST OF EUROPE Table 55: Rest of Europe Current & Future Analysis for Spintronics by Application - Magnetoresistive Random-Access Memory (MRAM), Radio Frequency (RF) & Microwave Devices and Magnetic Sensors - Independent Analysis of Annual Revenues in US$ Thousand for the Years 2020 through 2027 and % CAGR

Table 56: Rest of Europe 7-Year Perspective for Spintronics by Application - Percentage Breakdown of Value Revenues for Magnetoresistive Random-Access Memory (MRAM), Radio Frequency (RF) & Microwave Devices and Magnetic Sensors for the Years 2020 & 2027

Table 57: Rest of Europe Current & Future Analysis for Spintronics by End-Use - Automotive & Industrial, IT & Telecom, Consumer Electronics and Other End-Uses - Independent Analysis of Annual Revenues in US$ Thousand for the Years 2020 through 2027 and % CAGR

Table 58: Rest of Europe 7-Year Perspective for Spintronics by End-Use - Percentage Breakdown of Value Revenues for Automotive & Industrial, IT & Telecom, Consumer Electronics and Other End-Uses for the Years 2020 & 2027

ASIA-PACIFIC Table 59: Asia-Pacific Current & Future Analysis for Spintronics by Application - Magnetoresistive Random-Access Memory (MRAM), Radio Frequency (RF) & Microwave Devices and Magnetic Sensors - Independent Analysis of Annual Revenues in US$ Thousand for the Years 2020 through 2027 and % CAGR

Table 60: Asia-Pacific 7-Year Perspective for Spintronics by Application - Percentage Breakdown of Value Revenues for Magnetoresistive Random-Access Memory (MRAM), Radio Frequency (RF) & Microwave Devices and Magnetic Sensors for the Years 2020 & 2027

Table 61: Asia-Pacific Current & Future Analysis for Spintronics by End-Use - Automotive & Industrial, IT & Telecom, Consumer Electronics and Other End-Uses - Independent Analysis of Annual Revenues in US$ Thousand for the Years 2020 through 2027 and % CAGR

Table 62: Asia-Pacific 7-Year Perspective for Spintronics by End-Use - Percentage Breakdown of Value Revenues for Automotive & Industrial, IT & Telecom, Consumer Electronics and Other End-Uses for the Years 2020 & 2027

REST OF WORLD Table 63: Rest of World Current & Future Analysis for Spintronics by Application - Magnetoresistive Random-Access Memory (MRAM), Radio Frequency (RF) & Microwave Devices and Magnetic Sensors - Independent Analysis of Annual Revenues in US$ Thousand for the Years 2020 through 2027 and % CAGR

Table 64: Rest of World 7-Year Perspective for Spintronics by Application - Percentage Breakdown of Value Revenues for Magnetoresistive Random-Access Memory (MRAM), Radio Frequency (RF) & Microwave Devices and Magnetic Sensors for the Years 2020 & 2027

Table 65: Rest of World Current & Future Analysis for Spintronics by End-Use - Automotive & Industrial, IT & Telecom, Consumer Electronics and Other End-Uses - Independent Analysis of Annual Revenues in US$ Thousand for the Years 2020 through 2027 and % CAGR

Table 66: Rest of World 7-Year Perspective for Spintronics by End-Use - Percentage Breakdown of Value Revenues for Automotive & Industrial, IT & Telecom, Consumer Electronics and Other End-Uses for the Years 2020 & 2027

IV. COMPETITION Total Companies Profiled: 17Read the full report: https://www.reportlinker.com/p05960168/?utm_source=GNW

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Excerpt from:

Global Spintronics Market to Reach $2.2 Billion by 2026 - GlobeNewswire