Monthly Archives: January 2020

Qatar: Repressive new law further curbs freedom of expression – Amnesty International

Posted: January 25, 2020 at 1:56 pm

A new vaguely-worded law which criminalizes a broad range of speech and publishing activities stands to significantly restrict freedom of expression in Qatar, barely two years after it acceded to the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (ICCPR) Amnesty International said today.

This law effectively signals a worrying regression from commitments made two years ago to guarantee the right to freedom of expression.

The law, issued by Emir Tamim bin Hamad Al Thani, amends the Penal Code by adding a new provision, Article 136 bis, which authorizes the imprisonment of anyone who broadcasts, publishes, or republishes false or biased rumours, statements, or news, or inflammatory propaganda, domestically or abroad, with the intent to harm national interests, stir up public opinion, or infringe on the social system or the public system of the state.

Qatar already has a host of repressive laws, but this new legislation deals another bitter blow to freedom of expression in the country and is a blatant breach of international human rights law

This law effectively signals a worrying regression from commitments made two years ago to guarantee the right to freedom of expression. Qatar already has a host of repressive laws, but this new legislation deals another bitter blow to freedom of expression in the country and is a blatant breach of international human rights law, said Lynn Maalouf, Research Director for the Middle East at Amnesty International.

Qatars authorities should be repealing such laws, in line with their international legal obligations, not adding more of them

It is deeply troubling that the Qatari Emir is passing legislation that can be used to silence peaceful critics. Qatars authorities should be repealing such laws, in line with their international legal obligations, not adding more of them.

Under the new law, biased broadcasting or publishing can be punished by up to five years in prison and a fine of 100,000 riyals (over $25,000 USD). This is contrary to the ICCPR, which Qatar received international praise for joining in 2018, Article 19 of which guarantees the right to seek, receive and impart information and ideas.

Background

The full text of the law which Amnesty International has reviewed appeared in the Official Gazette issue of 19 January, though it had in fact been issued by the Emir almost two weeks earlier, on 8 January.

On 18 January, the Qatari paper al-Raya published a substantially accurate report of the new law on its website. The article reproduced the content of the law, limiting itself to summarizing several of its provisions without any editorial comment or analysis. Some of the phrasing is different from the final text but the basic details are correct, including an accurate reference to the potential five-year prison sentence for stirring up public opinion. Within 24 hours however, the paper issued an apology for publishing the news, expressing regret for having stirred up argument, deleting the piece from their website and social-media accounts, and stating that they had gotten the text from an unofficial source, and published it without verifying with the responsible authorities.

Qatar already has laws arbitrarily restricting freedom of expression, such as the Law on Printing and Publication issued in 1979 and the Law on Combatting Information-Technology Crimes issued in 2014. In 2012, the Qatari poet Mohammed al-Ajami was sentenced to a lengthy prison term for reciting a poem critical of the Emir in his private apartment while living abroad. (He was released more than four years later on a pardon.)

There are broader concerns about Qatars human rights record, particularly its treatment of migrant workers. Last week, after Qatar announced a new law eliminating the requirement of an exit permit for migrant domestic workers, the Ministry of Interior stated that it would nonetheless continue to apply financial and immigration penalties to household workers who left without their employers permission despite the absence of any authorizing article in the law for such penalties.

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Luke Henkhaus – Reporters Committee for Freedom of the Press

Posted: at 1:56 pm

Communications Intern

Luke Henkhaus is a communications intern at the Reporters Committee for Freedom of the Press. Born and raised in Texas, Henkhaus graduated from Texas A&M University with a B.S. in economics and a minor in journalism.

While attending Texas A&M, Henkhaus worked for the schools multi-platform student-run news outlet, The Battation, serving as a new editor, managing editor and editor-in-chief. During his time there, Henkhaus covered student government, co-led a series on the schools Corps of Cadets as part of the Poynter College Media Project and coordinated extensive coverage of George H.W. Bushs state funeral, which culminated on the Texas A&M campus. For its work during the 2018-2019 school year, The Battalion received a Newspaper Pacemaker Award for the first time since 2008.

Henkhaus has also worked as a reporting intern for The Bryan-College Station Eagle, a daily newspaper covering the university and surrounding communities.

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View from Vitalia: By train to freedom – E&T Magazine

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For the first time, Vitali shares some simple technological (and other) ruses which helped him escape from the USSR 30 years ago.

As I noted in passing in my previous View from Vitalia, in everyones life time comes when certain memorable dates, like birthdays, anniversaries, and even jubilees, can be safely ignored to allow for a clearer focus on the present moment. Ive been trying to follow this rule for some time.

But there is one date I simply couldnt and cannot ignore. On 31 January this year not only will the UK leave the EU, but, much more importantly (to me at least), it will be exactly 30 years since the day of my defection from the USSR, when with my family in tow I covertly fled from the disintegrating evil empire never to come back.

That was my second birth, or rather (in Buddhist terms) my rebirth as a citizen of the free Western world, where I had to start everything from scratch. Yes, at the age of 35, I had to get a new home, a new job, a new country of residence and a new language to write in a massive change. In a way, it was the start of an entirely new life with its own birthday (31 January), youth, schooling, maturity and old age, the journey that would take me through countries and continents, marriages and divorces, happiness and depression, books and films, awards and setbacks. It was a difficult choice to make, but besieged and threatened from all sides by the system for simply trying to improve it by writing the truth (a common Russian predicament) I had no option. ButI did have a family to think of...

In any case, it is difficult to judge your own past decisions, so let me give the floor to my recently deceased friend Clive James. In the fifth volume of his 'Unreliable Memoirs','The Blaze of Obscurity', he wrote about my live appearances on his BBC TV show 'Saturday Night Clive' by satellite from Moscow in 1988-89:

It was remarkable how much he was able to say, but it soon turned out that the new freedom of speech under glasnost [in the Soviet Union VV] had its limits. The KGB was phoning him in the night, and in their fine old style they reserved their most obscene threatening calls for his wife and little son. Vitali was hard to scare but anyone can be scared by a threat to his family, and the day arrived when he felt it prudent to do a runner...

Thanks, Clive, for helping me out again, this time from the grave.

How does one celebrate, or rather mark, an anniversary like that?

With my English wife, we travelled to Berlin a couple of weeks ago. We stayed at a brand-new super-comfortable Staycity Wilde Aparthotel, next to the former Checkpoint Charlie and right across the road from the peculiar and rather quirky Museum of the Trabants (or Trabies) the iconic East-German tin-shaped car, designed to the principle the fewer parts the better (it did have wheels!). My own past was facing me everywhere in Berlin, particularly near the specially preserved remnants of the Berlin Wall. Reading the life stories of those80 desperate and courageous people who lost their lives trying to flee across the Wall to Freedom, I felt very acutely how lucky I was not to become the 81st victim here in Berlin, or the multi-millionth one in Moscow, had I stayed put.

Well-aware of the sheer technological inefficiency of my oppressors, of their lack of motivation and constantly malfunctioning equipment in the late 1980s, I decided I could try and outwit them using my own equally primitive technology, read: phone. I was very proud of the red cordless telephone apparatus I had brought from my latest trip to Britain one of the first in Moscow, in the words of a telephone engineer who came to install it. He must have also tapped it, for since his visit the apparatus started making suspicious ear-grating noises during conversations. But that was precisely what I needed. For over a month, I was telling everyone over my tapped phone that I was flying to London for the publication of my first book on3 February 1990. I even bought myself a plane ticket for that particular flight, knowing only too well I was never going to use it.

Instead, on the first night of the New Year, having left home shortly after midnight, I took a taxi (or rather one of privately owned cars roaming Moscow streets 24/7 the only kind of taxi that was easily available in the Soviet capital then) to the downtown Central Railway Ticketing Offices, where I joined a very long queue (yes, in the middle of the night). By 11am the same morning, I had got us (my wife, my son and myself) second-class tickets for the train to Hook of Holland. It was, in actual fact, just one carriage, getting attached to several different trains on the route.

Travelling to London by train a very unusual thing to do, remembering that the journey took near three days and cost more thanflying was another simple technological ruse of mine, with which I was hoping to mislead the KGB.

My biggest worry were the 24/7 KGB escorts outside our block of flats. But I was hoping for the better...

Below are some extracts from the diary I kept during those cursed days:

31 January 1990

I am writing these lines on the train. Yes, weve almost made it. Almost. We are still in the Soviet Union. The border control will be tomorrow morning.

The train wheels are rattling soothingly. Ive always liked trains. The very fact that the carriage is moving gives me reassurance. We are moving in the right direction now, towards normal life. Away from the impending chaos. But also away from the dear faces of our friends and family. Soon through this very train window Ill probably see the Western world. Probably. Before that I am in for one more encounter with the KGB: border guards in the Soviet Union are part of the Sate Security Committee. Now, before going to bed (or rather to berth), I am recording the events of the last day in Moscow.

Last night I had a bad dream: a KGB man in a fur hat and leather jacket was stretching out his black-gloved hand towards me. One more second and he would grab me... I woke up in cold sweat. Five am. No matter how hard I tried, I couldnt get back to sleep. At six-thirty, after much tossing and turning, I got up and decided to go out and buy some newspapers. Today the announcement of my Ilf and Petrov Award for satirical journalism was to appear in the press.

As I went out, I saw a man wearing a big shapka [fur hat] and a black leather overcoat. Our block of flats small courtyard is usually deserted even during the day and the man looked very conspicuous there. As I turned the corner, I quickly looked back. The man was following me at a little distance. When, ten minutes later, I returned with the newspapers, he was not in the yard. I looked back, and there he was, about50 or60 metres behind me. Back in my flat, I looked out of the window and saw another man in exactly the same apparel pacing back and forth near the house.

Later in the morning, we switched off the telephone in our flat. It looked very miserable, this noisy troublemaker, but also a helper, with its two-pin plug lying on my desk like a paralysed limb. At times I thought I could hear the silent rings it was giving as my persecutors were trying vainly to reach me...

Shortly before midday, I went to the city, to the Union of Journalists headquarters, to pick up the badge and the diploma which went with my newly-won award. A black Volga sedan was parked near the house, its engine running. They were probably warming themselves in there as I rushed to the Metro station only 100 metres away...

...Three hours before the planned departure, my mother and my in-laws came. We had an impromptu farewell dinner. It was rueful surprise party... The unplugged telephone was staring at us silently from my desk but the desk, the flat, the city, the country, they were not mine any longer.

The cab arrived (we had to book two weeks in advance, and it was still 40 minutes late!). Are we going away today, Dad? I didnt say goodbye to the kids in my class, my son Mitya (he was nine) was genuinely surprised. We couldnt tell even him the true date of our departure until the very last moment.

We kissed our parents hastily (they were to stay on in the flat for the night and burn the lights as if we were still there) and rushed out, with several suitcases full of books, papers and basic clothes. Our courtyard and our street and our Moscow were absolutely deserted. It was dark and cold minus 21C. No-one was in sight...

1 February 1990

We are about to cross the border. The train is standing still at Brest, the old Brest-Litovsk on the Polish border, but both passport and customs controls are over. I cant believe it. My simple ruses must have worked, for they didnt even look into our suitcases where, among other things, were the notes, files, clippings and photographs for my next book. I was worried they would confiscate them, since, according to the Soviet Customs regulations, one could not take manuscripts, books or newspapers across the border without authorisation...

I am writing these lines as the train crawls towards the Yuzhni Bug River, along which the border with Poland runs. We are moving past the drab outskirts of Brest: depots, log cabins, warehouses with peeling stucco slowly recede. In the distance, I can already discern rows of barbed wire and the river behind them. The sky is cloudy and dull. A thin middle-aged woman in fur coat and clumsy hand-knitted cap with two bulging perhaps string bags in both hands is trudging through the snow alongside the tracks. Her face is grim and tired. The last human being on the Soviet side.

Barbed wire. A patch of ploughed neutral land with neat regular furrows, looking like wrinkles, as if the ground itself is frowning at us. A frontier post with the sign USSR on it. A small whitewashed cabin with big windows facing the track on the very bank of the river. A young Soviet border guard, with blue KGB lapels, standing to attention with a Kalashnikov sub-machine gun on his shoulder and looking sternly at our train. The brownish gleaming surface of the Yuzhni Bug with a flock of carefree stateless ducks floating on it. A little cabin on the opposite bank of the river which looks like a twin of the Soviet one. The only difference: inside, instead of a stern, vigilant border guard, theres a Polish railway worker in a dirty orange vest sitting on the floor, smoking.

And suddenly, the bright sunlight bursts through the clouds and nearly blinds us. Small patches of new green grass are springing out along the track here and there.

(Until now I cant understand how it happened on the Soviet side there was winter, and on the Polish bank across the river spring! It looked as if nature itself was welcoming us to the West.)

Freedom...

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Standing Guard | Why The Democratic Party Turned Against Your Freedom – America’s 1st Freedom

Posted: at 1:56 pm

The mainstream media likes to insinuate that the NRA is a partisan organization. It isnt. Politicians earn their grades and endorsements from us (nrapvf.org/grades) based on how they vote and on what their positions are with regard to the Second Amendment. Its that simple. A politicians grade has nothing to do with their party affiliation.

If it seems as if the NRA is partisan today, this is because the Democratic Party is a much smaller tent than it used to be. When Barack Obama first won the presidency in 2008, for example, there was a sizeable block of Democratic members of Congress who understood that our Second Amendment freedom is a good thing that must be protected. Many of those Democrats, however, lost their seats in Congress as Obama pushed the party left.

This purge of Democrats in Congress who vote for your Second Amendment rights has continued. Today, the party has pushed out almost all of it pro-freedom politicians. By 2016, in fact, the Democratic Partys official platform, under Hillary Clinton, was more anti-Second Amendment than it had ever officially been before.

All of the candidates currently fighting for the Democratic Partys nomination for president want to ban popular semi-automatic rifles; they want to bankrupt Americas gun manufacturers by once again giving frivolous lawsuits legal cover; they want to nominate judges who dont believe the Second Amendment is an individual right and so much more.

These extreme positions arent even smart politics. Past polling has indicated the number of union households with guns in them in the United States goes from a low of 40% in California, to a high of 607080% in states like West Virginia, Michigan and North Carolina. These gun owners in those states want their Second Amendment rights protected.When Democrats go against the Second Amendment, they go against a large part of their base.

This isnt true of the Democratic Party in every local election, and I have hope that the Democrats will come to their senses. Nevertheless, the polarization on this issue, which again is coming from the left, is not helping us.

So why did the Democratic Party decide that its own partys platform should blame law-abiding gun owners for the actions of criminals? Why did their partys elites purposely expunge more rational opinions from their political party with regard to this constitutional issue?

Here are two big reasons.

First, mainstream-media outlets located in big cities along the coasts dominate the conversation on the left. These left-leaning media outlets arent interested in honestly investigating gun-related issues. They are instead solely focused on pushing an anti-gun narrative. They dont host guests who can humanize the freedom side of this issue; for example, they have little interest in having a woman on who just had to use her self-defense firearm to defend herself or her children. What these media outlets are interested in is pushing gun control. One way they do this is by helping candidates who express anti-gun opinions.

The other big reason is these politicians follow the money. Michael Bloomberg is a good example of the lefts deep-pocketed elites. Bloomberg has long used his $50-plus billion war chest to further restrict or outright take away your right to keep and bear arms. He is now in the race for president, and he is spending big. Whether Bloomberg wins the Democratic Partys nomination or not, his money is a real factor in this election.

Many of the Democrats big donors hold fundraisers in places like Beverly Hills and New York Citys Upper East Side. These far-left donors have pushed the Democratic Party further leftespecially on issues like Second Amendment rights. These wealthy Democratic donors live behind walls and have armed securitythey live separate, elite livesand they look out over America and think that all those little people between the coasts should not have the Constitutional right to own a firearm nor should they be entitled to the same level of self-protection they themselves enjoy. Voters need to remind themas they did to Al Gore in 2000 and Hillary Clinton in 2016that American freedom should not be a partisan issue, and Americans will always stand and fight for their Second Amendment freedoms.

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Escapee sentenced to 40 years for 15 hours of freedom – Bluebonnet News

Posted: at 1:56 pm

Clay Sterling Harvey, 44, of Beaumont, was sentenced to 40 years in prison Wednesday in the 75th District Court by Judge Mark Morefield.

On Aug. 20, 2019, around 1 a.m., Harvey and fellow jail prisoner Chance Hunt stacked items in their cell in the Liberty County Jail so they could enter a maintenance hatch in the ceiling. Once inside, they crawled through duct work and exited onto the roof.

They used sheets to cover razor wire and climb down the side of the building. They then entered the recreation yard and located wire cutters which had been thrown over the fence by accomplices on the outside. Using the wire cutters to create a hole in the exterior fence, they ran south over the railroad tracks to a waiting car. Several hours passed without the discovery of their escape because guards falsely indicated on their count sheets that all inmates were in custody.

When the next shift began, a proper count was done. It was then that the discovery of the missing inmates was made but they had a 5.5-hour head-start. A manhunt ensued that resulted in the quick capture of the inmates in San Jacinto County around 5 p.m. the same day.

Harvey pleaded guilty to the escape charge and admitted to possessing 14 ounces of methamphetamine, the charge for which he was in jail at the time of the escape.

District Attorney Logan Pickett presented evidence of numerous prior felony convictions including felony drug possessions, burglary of a habitation and aggravated assault with a deadly weapon.

Prior to sentencing and in exchange for Harveys waiver of a jury trial, Pickett agreed to a cap on sentencing of 45 years. Harveys minimum possible sentence, due to his status as a habitual offender, was 25 years. The defense offered evidence of Harveys cooperation after his capture as mitigation for his punishment and asked for 25 years. Pickett countered that the criminal resume of Harvey necessitated the maximum of 45.

Judge Morefield heard both arguments, considered all the evidence and sentenced Harvey to 40 years in TDC. Though Harvey is eligible for release on parole after serving less than 5 years of his sentence, it is unlikely he will be released for a long time after that because of his criminal history and the danger a convicted escapee poses to the community, Pickett said in an emailed statement.

Hunt has previously been sentenced to 15 years for the escape. Four guards have been terminated and all face tampering with government document charges for their false statements in the count sheets. Two accomplices who drove Harvey and Hunt away from the jail await disposition or trial of their cases.

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Prince Harry and Meghan Markle’s New Arrangement Gives Them What They Want Most: Freedom. – TownandCountrymag.com

Posted: at 1:56 pm

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In the end, it all came down to two statements. The first, sent by the Duke and Duchess of Sussex on January 8, announcing that the couple was carving out a progressive new role within the royal family; and the second, issued 10 days later from Buckingham Palace, announcing that they are not.

When the Sussexes outlined their ideas for an innovative "working model" on a their newly-launched website, sussexroyal.com, it immediately raised a slew of questions. It also became apparent that what they desiredroles that can best be described as "half in and half out" of the royal familyhad not been signed off by "the firm." So, against the backdrop of unrelenting coverage, the royal family sat down to negotiate Harry and Meghans future.

They hoped for solutions within "days," and, somewhat miraculously, they found some. The outcome? Harry and Meghan did not get exactly what they wanted, but it is very clear where their priorities lie. In a new model which will take effect this spring, the couple are giving up the use of their HRH titles and their roles as working royals. Harry will lose his official military appointments and his recently-announced role as Commonwealth Youth Ambassador. They will not receive Sovereign Grant funds and will pay back 2.4 million of public money already spent renovating Frogmore Cottage, their home in Windsor. They will retain their private patronages. But they have got the one thing that clearly matters most to them: their freedom.

Max Mumby/IndigoGetty Images

Harry, Duke of Sussex and Meghan, Duchess of Sussex (as they will be known moving forward) are now expected to spend more of their time away from the UK than in it. With Meghan and Archie currently in Canada and Harry expected to join them soon, it appears that the North American country is likely to become their main base. They have not yet struck any commercial deals with their new foundation, but would be free to do so once they cut ties as working royalshowever, it is not yet known whether they will still use Sussex Royal as their brand name. They have said they will "continue to uphold the values of Her Majesty" in any future endeavors, but the royal family and Buckingham Palace will have no oversight over any deals the Sussexes may make.

In many respects this is a sad ending. Its the end of Prince Harrys life as working royala role he grew up expecting to carry out. Its the end of Harry and Meghan representing the Queen on the world stage with their powerful ability to galvanize a young global audience. It may even be (although one would hope not) the end of the close brotherly bond between Harry and William. The word abdication sounds so dramatic (at sixth in line to the throne Harry was never going to be king), but it feels like a seismic moment for the British monarchy.

Yet for Harry and Meghan, this is a new beginning. The start of a life, in which they are in control. In astonishing personal statements, the Queen has made it clear that she supports their decision.

There has been much written and discussed about whether Harry feels sad or conflicted about this choice. Certainly, he and Meghan did not get the outcome they initially wanted. He gave little away during an appearance at Buckingham Palace before the British media on Thursday, as he paraded before the press pack that he and Meghan have made it clear they want nowhere near their new life.

How are the discussions going on your future? Royal correspondent Emily Andrews asked. According to another journalist, he laughed out loud.

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Prince Harry and Meghan Markle's New Arrangement Gives Them What They Want Most: Freedom. - TownandCountrymag.com

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Dan Forest, an Idiot, Thinks Planned Parenthood Was Founded to Destroy Black People – INDY Week

Posted: at 1:55 pm

On Monday, Lieutenant Governor Dan Forest, a candidate for governor, told a group of black ministers that Planned Parenthood founder Margaret Sanger created the organization to destroy the entire black race. The Cumberland County GOP shared the video on its Facebook page.

Theres no doubt that, when Planned Parenthood was created, it was created to destroy the entire black race,he said. That was the purpose of Planned Parenthood. Thats just the truth. Thats not just some bloc on the side. That was the purpose when that organization was created.

Forest is alluding to Margaret Sanger, Planned Parenthoods founder, whose involvement in the eugenics movement has long beena subject of controversy. NPR ran a fact check of a similar statement Ben Carson made in 2015and found that Sangers role in the eugenics movement isnt entirely clear. She went to eugenics conferences because they intersected with the birth-control movement, which she supported.

She might have done so because she needed eugenicists to get behind her for political reasons; indeed, Theodore Roosevelt and John Rockefeller were both known eugenicists. Or she might have done so because she believed that eugenics could improve humanity, as did many elites of her era. In the early 20th century, many scientists bought into the idea based on Darwinism andGregor Mendels study of dominant and recessive genes.

Lending credence to the latter theory, Sangerwrote that theconsequences of breeding from stock lacking human vitality always will give us social problems and perpetuate institutions of charity and crime.

But as much as this is a favorite line of the anti-abortion crowd,its quite a stretch to suggest that her interest in eugenics was tied to racism. After all, she worked closely with W.E.B DuBois to get contraception into black communities.

The Negro race has reached a place in its history when every possible effort should be made to have every Negro child count as a valuable contribution to the future of America,she wrote. Sanger also sought out black ministers to combat misinformation on contraception and family planning.

Forest says he brought up these statements in the spirit of Martin Luther King, who was awarded the Planned Parenthood Federation of America Margaret Sanger Award in 1966.

Coretta Scott King accepted the award on Kings behalfand read a speech written by the reverend. If family planning is sensible, it can facilitate or at least not be an obstacle to the solution of the many profound problems that plague [African Americans], King said.

In the same speech, King told ministers that race didnt exist: [God] created a genetic code within Adam and Eve that gave the possibility for all the colors that we have now within humanity. Thats what He created. (Science has since caught up to King: Race is a social construct.)

As Gerald Givens, president of the Raleigh-Apex NAACP, pointed out in an interview with WRAL, when it comes to speaking in the spirit of MLK, Dan Forest would be well served to keep his mouth shut: Im not sure why the lieutenant governor feels hes authorized to speak on behalf of Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. or on what African American people see. His opposition to organizations like Planned Parenthood shows he has not learned much from Dr. King.

Forest, after all, is a vocal proponent of the voter ID law that a federal court ruled targeted African Americans with surgical precision. Hes also backed the General Assemblys repeated efforts at racial gerrymanderinganother way to minimize black voting power to enhance the GOPs control. And, in a June 2019 speech, Forest said that the U.S. has survived diversity and multiculturalism, rhetoric drawn straight from the white-nationalist tiki-torch brigade.

And since Forest brought up eugenics, we should probably mention that North Carolina actually had a eugenics program that forcibly sterilized thousands of poor black women until 1976. Several years ago, hundreds of women were likely denied compensation for their sterilization by the North Carolina Industrial Commission, whose members Governor Pat McCrory appointed, based on missing paperwork.

Forest was lieutenant governor at the time. Funny how we cant recall any major speeches on the subject.

In other news, today is the 47th anniversary of Roe v. Wade. Heres the link to donate to Planned Parenthood, in case you want to piss Dan Forest off.

Contact digital content manager Sara Pequeo at spequeno@indyweek.com.

Support independent local journalism.Join the INDY Press Clubto help us keep fearless watchdog reporting and essential arts and culture coverage viable in the Triangle.

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Universities must share their oppressive pasts – University World News

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CANADA

Through the first half of the 1900s, the eugenics movement had close ties to post-secondary institutions. For example, leaders at the University of Alberta also engaged in the eugenics movement and at the Alberta Eugenics Board. Two of the three founding colleges of the University of Guelph the Macdonald Institute and the Ontario Agricultural College officially taught eugenics between 1914 and 1948.

Once, eugenics spread the deeply damaging idea that it is possible, and even desirable, to improve the human race through selective breeding. It ultimately spawned policies aimed at eradicating those deemed unfit through institutional confinement, restrictive marriage, immigration laws and sterilisation. Eugenics was considered a science from the early 1900s until the 1930s, when its scientific reputation began to decline and shift.

Exhibiting eugenics

Canadian universities have restricted access to those archives that implicate their institutions in profiting from oppressive ideas and practices. Kathryn Harvey, the schools head archivist, made the University of Guelph archive available to us.

Using the archives, we developed a co-created, multimedia and multi-sensory exhibition at the Guelph Civic Museum called Into the Light: Eugenics and Education in Southern Ontario, which began in September 2019 and runs until March 2020. It is the first of its kind to bring to light the difficult history of Canadian university involvement in teaching eugenics.

Into the Light is co-created by Mona Stonefish (our project Elder), Peter Park, Dolleen Tisawiiashii Manning, Evadne Kelly, Seika Boye and Sky Stonefish, with key supports from Carla Rice (ReVision Centre), Dawn Owen (Guelph Civic Museum) and Sue Hutton (Respecting Rights, a project at ARCH Disability Law Centre). It brings together Indigenous and disabled people who carry personal histories of forced confinement and sterilisation.

The exhibition embraces disability and decolonising curatorial practices that disrupt and unsettle. By presenting artistic, sensory and material expressions of memory through different formats, it speaks the hard truths of colonialism as Ho-Chunk scholar Amy Lonetree writes. By showing more than 30 years of eugenics course documents (1914-48) from the Macdonald Institute and Ontario Agricultural College, it is thus a rare opportunity to consider how eugenics was taught and practised in Ontario.

Teaching eugenics

In Into the Light, the eugenics course documents are accompanied by multiple perspectives. Take, for example, one of the course slides, entitled Eugenical Classification of the Human Stock that was initially displayed at the Second International Eugenics Congress in 1921.

The slide includes a chart which shows the connection between eugenics and British colonialism. In it, Cecil Rhodes is classified as a superior person of genius. In 1921, Rhodes was celebrated for his forceful British colonial and white supremacist agenda. Today, Rhodes is recognised as an early architect of apartheid, a policy that involved the systematic dehumanisation of South Africas Black population from 1948 to 1994.

Also shown on the chart are the eugenic traits of those whom eugenicists deemed to be unfit, including people classified as feeble-minded, poor, criminal and epileptic. In the process of claiming the land and its peoples, Canadian colonial administrators, officers, physicians, educators and scientists framed First Peoples as impaired and mentally unfit in order to justify their actions.

As decolonising scholar Karen Stote writes in An Act of Genocide, this was a precursor to unethical sterilisation and forced institutionalisation.

Food was often used to perpetuate colonialism. In a section of the exhibit at the Guelph Civic Museum, there is a stack of potato sacks, created by the artists, which shows a stereotypical image of an Indian with Eugenics Brand written on the sacks. Bright light streams between the sacks.

The sacks reveal the forced domestic and agricultural labour imposed on those who were placed, sometimes violently, in Ontario residential institutions.

The sacks are accompanied by the smell of rotting potato to evoke the feeling of being denied comfort and nutrition.

The eugenics course suppressed independent thinking and experiential knowledges. But Into The Light centres once-marginalised survivor experiences and encourages viewers to think critically.

The effect of eugenics

The exhibition has had a jarring impact on university students, especially those in psychology, sociology, human development, political science and social work who are aiming for careers in the same professions that once supported eugenics.

One psychology graduate student, for example, spoke about how his relationship towards the University of Guelph transformed after visiting the exhibition. When he learned about the universitys role in teaching eugenics, his pride quickly turned to feelings of discomfort and disorientation. But he became open and eager to change when he realised that the university chose to expose and address its history instead of trying to cover it up.

For survivors and aggrieved groups, the display of archival documents has had an impact also. One survivor of the Mohawk Institute and the Training School for Girls said she felt relieved and validated after decades of being silenced, denied and disbelieved all of which compounded the crimes she experienced due to eugenics.

Dalhousie University and Ryerson University are two schools with close ties to 19th century figures who profited from oppression, enslavement and colonisation Lord Dalhousie and Egerton Ryerson, respectively.

Both schools are coming to terms with these histories. They are establishing scholarly panels and consultation processes with aggrieved groups, that can address colonial, racist and ableist attitudes, policies and practices.

University archivists, librarians, researchers and administrators across the country should work with communities to find meaningful ways of making their archives accessible to those targeted by destructive ideas and practices. Uncovering hidden stories of the past calls into question our ways of doing things in the present; for aggrieved and justice-seeking groups, an open past opens up more just possibilities for the future.

Evadne Kelly is a postdoctoral fellow at the University of Guelph and Carla Rice is professor and Canada Research Chair at the University of Guelph, Canada. This article is republished from The Conversation under a Creative Commons licence. Read the original article.

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VKC is entering the new year with the same baggage – Daily Trojan Online

Posted: at 1:55 pm

The beginning of Spring 2020 with the inpour of new faces and those still round from home-cooked meals is a time for second chances and new opportunities. Or not.

Despite the state-wide drought, USC experienced a near constant rainfall of scandals last year. Although the University has survived into the next decade still smelling of rain and glowing with the rosy dew of optimism its not yet time to celebrate; not when there remains a building dedicated to a known eugenicist. Until President Carol Folt takes real action toward renaming the building, the situation will remain as is: USCs administration supports the segregationist sentiments propagated by Rufus von KleinSmid.

Rufus von KleinSmid served as the Universitys fifth president from 1921 to 1947, switching to the chancellor position for the last 17 years of his life. During that time, he oversaw the expansion of USCs academic system, integrating 16 schools and eight buildings and tripling the student population. In his spare time, von KleinSmid went on to co-found the Human Betterment Foundation a Pasadena-based organization promoting the possibilities of race betterment by eugenic sterilization.

Prior to his appointment to the USC presidency, von KleinSmid had already made his name known in the realm of eugenics, publishing and presenting a paper titled Eugenics and the State at the Cincinnati Academy of Medicine in 1913. Some noteworthy lines from that paper include, our defective classes breed like rabbits and the normal boy and girl have rights to grasp from youth the fullest measure of what youthful life can gain without the hindering presence of those who can never help.

At this point, multiple articles have been published exposing the former president for propagating oppression and outright torture for that is what involuntrary sterilization is: torture. We can therefore move past the stage of questioning whether von KleinSmid was racist. That is not up for debate. A debriefing of von KleinSmids history was included above for the sake of the reader. However, the events themselves are not the focus here, and its clear that the absurdity of it all has lost all shock value.

The About USC website offers a, should we say, sanitized version of history of the Universitys former president, excluding any mention of von KleinSmids fervent advocacy for racism and oppression. This is a sound choice for the sake of advertisement but not as good for the preservation of truth and institutional integrity. In this haze of ignorance, USC hopefuls are led around campus, encouraged to admire the VKC building and why would they not? Its a beautiful building. With the towering globe statue and the array of flags representing international students home countries, it doesnt look like its named after a depraved human being.

President Folt entered her position with promises of progressive action and a total facelift for USC. However, the procedure seems to have been botched. Perhaps the physician wasnt certified as advertised. There definitely werent any rave reviews from her previous employment.

As chancellor of the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Folt delayed the removal of the Silent Sam Confederate statue until after the majority of it had been torn down by student protesters. Her indecision gained no favor from either side in the arguments over the statues place on campus. Instead, it only sped up the process of her resignation.

Coming to USC a few months later, Folt should have addressed VKCs name change right away. With the campus in turmoil over the admissions scandals, there was a clear opportunity to increase morale among the student population by tackling a very visible problem. Instead, the president launched the Values Poll, which was a nicely wrapped distraction from the problem at hand, diverting attention from the student demonstrations which interrupted her inauguration.

This is not a matter of what the students want; students have advocated for the buildings renaming for years. Former USG Senator Preston Fregia presented a formal proposal and formed a committee focused on USC nomenclature two years ago. Put plainly, it is the Universitys higher-ups who are the roadblock to the change of which USC is in dire need.

Simply put: USC is protecting a eugenicist over its students and it doesnt look like that will change.

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The dangers of hatred, prejudice | Opinion – The Baytown Sun

Posted: at 1:55 pm

There are people who say it never happened. I visited the Houston Holocaust Museum last week and it boggles the mind how anyone could think that. There, as in many other similar museums, was a preponderance of proof otherwise.

The museum was very well done and informative albeit disturbing. How could such a thing happen? In the late 19th century, many scientists and intellectuals began to apply the Darwinian concepts of evolution to the problems of society. It was known as eugenics and racial scientism. In the aftermath of World War I, many were willing to believe in it. The Nazi ideas that promoted German racial superiority were a more radical expression of that.

I once visited Dachau, one of the concentration camps in Germany. There, on a gray day, I set foot where so many suffered and died. A restless wind was blowing and the tall trees along the perimeter swayed to its rhythm. Later, I learned that the inmates had planted those trees. It was as if their spirits were stirring among us. As I peered into one of the dorms, an old German man beside me said, I come here to remember that men are just animals. Perhaps he had been there. I was afraid to ask.

From 1933 to 1945, Nazi Germany carried out a campaign to cleanse Germany of those viewed as biological threats to the nations well being. Any movement such as this has to begin with a leader-Hitler-who could convince people that a person can be a criminal by their birth and must be destroyed. Since that person was deemed less than human, some had no problem in killing them. It was a way to justify the madness.

In 1941, Hitler implemented the final solution. Killing centers were built and millions were put to death in gas chambers loaded with Zyclon B. Exhibits in the museum showed photos of the gas chambers and piles of emaciated bodies. The walls held maps of the locations of where all the many concentration camps had been.

As disturbing as this was to see, there were also photos and information about all those who helped hide Jewish families or help them escape at the risk of death to themselves and their families. Although many were caught, tortured and then put to death, they saved thousands. That gave an element of hope to the exhibitions of death and despair.

I would like to think that I would have been brave enough to do that. But when faced with it, would I? That was bravery beyond measure. Many gave their lives to resist this insanity. They are the heroes-ordinary people who did extraordinary things.

After the museum, our group went to lunch at Cleburnes Cafeteria, an icon in Houston known for their humongous portions. As I looked at the piles of food from which to choose, my mind went back to thoughts of the millions of people who were starved to death during the Holocaust. I offered up a prayer of thankfulness for all that God has blessed us with here in this country.

We should never take that for granted and so be ever vigilant to the dangers of hatred, prejudice, and apathy to our fellow man.

A former longtime Baytown resident, Ginger Stripling now lives in Mont Belvieu. Contact her at viewpoints@baytownsun.com, Attention: Ginger Stripling.

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